STOCK TITAN

[424B5] Yueda Digital Holding Prospectus Supplement (Debt Securities)

Filing Impact
(Low)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
424B5

Yueda Digital Holding launched a primary offering of 28,000,000 Units at $1.00 per Unit, each with one Class A Ordinary Share and one Warrant, and registered 364,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares issuable via a zero exercise price option on the Warrants. The company expects net proceeds of approximately $25.8 million after fees and expenses.

The Warrants are exercisable from issuance for one year, carry a stated $1.00 cash exercise price, and permit a zero exercise price option. Regardless of units sold, Warrant exercises via the zero-price option are allocated to a fixed total of 364,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares. Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding were 156,246,583 before the offering and could rise to 548,246,583 if all Warrants are exercised through the zero-price option. The Warrants will not be listed; the Class A Ordinary Shares trade on Nasdaq as “YDKG.” Use of proceeds is for working capital and general corporate purposes.

Yueda Digital Holding ha lanciato un offerta primaria di 28.000.000 unità a 1,00 USD per unità, ciascuna con una azione ordinaria di Classe A e una warrant, e ha registrato 364.000.000 azioni ordinarie di Classe A suscettibili di emissione tramite un'opzione a prezzo di esercizio zero sui warrant. L'azienda prevede proventi netti di circa 25,8 milioni di USD dopo oneri e spese.

I warrant sono exercitabili dalla emissione per un anno, hanno un prezzo di esercizio in contanti di 1,00 USD e consentono una opzione di esercizio a prezzo zero. Indipendentemente dal numero di unità vendute, gli esercizi dei warrant tramite l'opzione a prezzo zero sono assegnati a un totale fisso di 364.000.000 azioni ordinarie di Classe A. Le azioni ordinarie di Classe A in circolazione prima dell'offerta erano 156.246.583 e potrebbero salire a 548.246.583 se tutti i warrant saranno esercitati tramite l'opzione a prezzo zero. I warrant non saranno quotati; le azioni ordinarie di Classe A sono negoziate su Nasdaq come "YDKG". L'uso dei proventi è per capitale circolante e fini aziendali generali.

Yueda Digital Holding ha lanzado una oferta primaria de 28.000.000 Unidades a 1,00 USD por Unidad, cada una con una Acción Ordinaria de Clase A y una Warrant, y registró 364.000.000 de Acciones Ordinarias de Clase A susceptibles de ser emitidas mediante una opción de precio de ejercicio cero sobre los Warrants. La compañía espera ingresos netos de aproximadamente 25,8 millones de USD después de comisiones y gastos.

Los Warrants son ejercitables desde suemisión por un año, tienen un precio de ejercicio en efectivo de 1,00 USD y permiten una opción de ejercicio a precio cero. Independientemente del número de unidades vendidas, los ejercicios de Warrants a través de la opción a precio cero se asignan a un total fijo de 364.000.000 de Acciones Ordinarias de Clase A. Las Acciones Ordinarias de Clase A en circulación antes de la oferta eran 156.246.583 y podrían subir a 548.246.583 si todos los Warrants se ejercen a través de la opción a precio cero. Los Warrants no estarán listados; las Acciones Ordinarias de Clase A cotizan en Nasdaq como “YDKG”. El uso de los fondos es para capital de trabajo y fines corporativos generales.

Yueda Digital Holding은 주당 1.00달러의 가격으로 28,000,000 유닛의 공모를 시작했고, 각 유닛은 하나의 Class A 보통주와 하나의 워런트를 포함하며, 워런트에 대한 행사가 제로 가격 옵션으로 발행될 수 있는 364,000,000주( Class A 보통주)도 등록했습니다. 회사는 수수료와 비용 차감 후 약 2,580만 달러의 순이익을 기대합니다.

워런트는 발행일로부터 1년 동안 행사 가능하며, 1.00달러의 현금 행사 가격을 가지며 제로 가격 행사 옵션을 허용합니다. 판매된 유닛의 수와 관계없이 제로 가격 옵션을 통한 워런트 행사분은 고정된 총 364,000,000주의 Class A 보통주로 배정됩니다. 공모 전 유통 중인 Class A 보통주는 156,246,583주였으며, 모든 워런트가 제로 가격 옵션으로 행사되면 548,246,583주로 증가할 수 있습니다. 워런트는 상장되지 않으며, Class A 보통주는 나스닥에서 “YDKG”로 거래됩니다. 사용 자금은 운전자본 및 일반 기업 목적입니다.

Yueda Digital Holding a lancé une offre primarie de 28 000 000 unités à 1,00 USD par unité, chacune comportant une action ordinaire de classe A et un warrant, et a déclaré 364 000 000 d'actions ordinaires de classe A susceptibles d'être émises via une option d'exercice à prix zéro sur les warrants. L'entreprise prévoit des procédés nets d'environ 25,8 millions USD après frais et charges.

Les warrants sont exerçables à partir de l’émission pour un an, portent un prix d'exercice en numéraire de 1,00 USD et permettent une option d'exercice à prix zéro. Indépendamment du nombre d'unités vendues, les exercices des warrants via l'option à prix zéro sont alloués à un total fixe de 364 000 000 d'actions ordinaires de classe A. Les actions ordinaires de classe A en circulation avant l’offre étaient de 156 246 583 et pourraient monter à 548 246 583 si tous les warrants sont exercés via l'option à prix zéro. Les warrants ne seront pas cotés; les actions ordinaires de classe A se negocient à la Nasdaq sous le symbole « YDKG ». L'utilisation des produits est destinée à l'exploitation et à des fins générales d'entreprise.

„Yueda Digital Holding“ hat ein Primärangebot von 28.000.000 Einheiten zu je 1,00 USD pro Einheit gestartet, wobei jede Einheit eine Class A Ordinary Share und eine Warrant enthält, und 364.000.000 Class A Ordinary Shares registriert, die über eine Zero-Price-Option auf die Warrants emittiert werden können. Das Unternehmen erwartet Nettoeinnahmen von ungefähr 25,8 Millionen USD nach Gebühren und Aufwendungen.

Die Warrants sind ab Ausgabedatum für ein Jahr ausübbar, tragen einen baren Ausübungspreis von 1,00 USD und ermöglichen eine Zero-Price-Option. Unabhängig von der verkauften Unitanzahl werden Warrants-Ausübungen über die Zero-Price-Option auf eine festgelegte Gesamtzahl von 364.000.000 Class A Ordinary Shares verteilt. Die ausstehenden Class A Ordinary Shares betrugen vor dem Angebot 156.246.583 und könnten auf bis zu 548.246.583 steigen, wenn alle Warrants über die Zero-Price-Option ausgeübt werden. Die Warrants werden nicht gelistet; die Class A Ordinary Shares werden an der Nasdaq unter dem Handelssymbol „YDKG“ gehandelt. Verwendung der Erlöse ist für Working Capital und allgemeine Unternehmenszwecke.

Yueda Digital Holding أطلقت عرضاً ابتدائياً بقيمة 28,000,000 وحدة بسعر 1.00 دولار للوحدة، كل وحدة تحتوي على سهم عادي من الفئة A ومشتق warrants، وتم تسجيل 364,000,000 سهماً عريضاً من الفئة A قابل للإصدار عبر خيار تنفيذ صفري على warrants. تتوقع الشركة عائدات صافية تبلغ نحو 25.8 مليون دولار أمريكي بعد الرسوم والمصروفات.

يمكن ممارسة warrants منذ الإصدار لمدة سنة واحدة، وتحمِل سعر ممارسة نقدي مقداره 1.00 دولار وتسمح بخيار ممارسة بسعر صفري. بغض النظر عن عدد الوحدات المباعة، تُخصص عمليات ممارسة warrants عبر خيار السعر الصفري إلى إجمالي ثابت قدره 364,000,000 سهم عادي من الفئة A. كانت الأسهم العادية من الفئة A المتداولة قبل العرض 156,246,583 سهماً، وقد ترتفع إلى 548,246,583 إذا تم ممارسة جميع warrants عبر خيار السعر الصفري. لن تُدرج warrants؛ تُتداول الأسهم العادية من الفئة A في ناسداك باسم “YDKG”. يتم استخدام العائدات لـ رأس المال العامل ولأغراض الشركة العامة.

Yueda Digital Holding 启动了以每单位1.00美元发行的2.8,000,000单位的一级公开发行,每单位包含一股A类普通股和一份认股权证,并登记了3,6400,0000股A类普通股,可通过认股权证的零执行价格选项发行。公司预计在扣除费用后净募集约2,580万美元的净收益。

认股权证自发行起可行使一年,具备1.00美元的现金行使价格,并允许零价格行使选项。无论销售多少单位,零价格选项的认股权证行使将分配给固定总额的3,6400,0000股A类普通股。发行前在外流通的A类普通股为156,246,583股,如所有认股权证通过零价格选项行使,可能增至548,246,583股。认股权证不上市;A类普通股在纳斯达克交易,代码为“YDKG”。募集资金用于运营资金和一般公司用途。

Positive
  • None.
Negative
  • Substantial dilution risk: Class A Ordinary Shares could rise to 548,246,583 if all Warrants are exercised via the zero exercise price option, and the company does not expect to receive proceeds from Warrant exercises.

Insights

Primary unit deal raises cash; warrants add large non-cash share overhang.

Yueda Digital Holding priced 28,000,000 Units at $1.00 per Unit, with each Unit including one Class A Ordinary Share and one Warrant. Net proceeds are about $25.8 million after a 7% placement fee and expenses. The Warrants are exercisable for one year and include a zero exercise price option tied to a fixed pool of 364,000,000 underlying shares.

The structure permits issuance of 364,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares via zero-price exercises, in addition to the 28,000,000 shares sold. Shares outstanding could increase to 548,246,583 if all Warrants are exercised through the zero-price option. The company states it does not expect to receive proceeds from Warrant exercises overall.

Key dependencies include execution of the offering and holder exercise behavior. The filing notes beneficial ownership limits of 4.99% (or 9.99% if elected) per holder. Subsequent disclosures may detail post-closing share counts and any Warrant exercises.

Yueda Digital Holding ha lanciato un offerta primaria di 28.000.000 unità a 1,00 USD per unità, ciascuna con una azione ordinaria di Classe A e una warrant, e ha registrato 364.000.000 azioni ordinarie di Classe A suscettibili di emissione tramite un'opzione a prezzo di esercizio zero sui warrant. L'azienda prevede proventi netti di circa 25,8 milioni di USD dopo oneri e spese.

I warrant sono exercitabili dalla emissione per un anno, hanno un prezzo di esercizio in contanti di 1,00 USD e consentono una opzione di esercizio a prezzo zero. Indipendentemente dal numero di unità vendute, gli esercizi dei warrant tramite l'opzione a prezzo zero sono assegnati a un totale fisso di 364.000.000 azioni ordinarie di Classe A. Le azioni ordinarie di Classe A in circolazione prima dell'offerta erano 156.246.583 e potrebbero salire a 548.246.583 se tutti i warrant saranno esercitati tramite l'opzione a prezzo zero. I warrant non saranno quotati; le azioni ordinarie di Classe A sono negoziate su Nasdaq come "YDKG". L'uso dei proventi è per capitale circolante e fini aziendali generali.

Yueda Digital Holding ha lanzado una oferta primaria de 28.000.000 Unidades a 1,00 USD por Unidad, cada una con una Acción Ordinaria de Clase A y una Warrant, y registró 364.000.000 de Acciones Ordinarias de Clase A susceptibles de ser emitidas mediante una opción de precio de ejercicio cero sobre los Warrants. La compañía espera ingresos netos de aproximadamente 25,8 millones de USD después de comisiones y gastos.

Los Warrants son ejercitables desde suemisión por un año, tienen un precio de ejercicio en efectivo de 1,00 USD y permiten una opción de ejercicio a precio cero. Independientemente del número de unidades vendidas, los ejercicios de Warrants a través de la opción a precio cero se asignan a un total fijo de 364.000.000 de Acciones Ordinarias de Clase A. Las Acciones Ordinarias de Clase A en circulación antes de la oferta eran 156.246.583 y podrían subir a 548.246.583 si todos los Warrants se ejercen a través de la opción a precio cero. Los Warrants no estarán listados; las Acciones Ordinarias de Clase A cotizan en Nasdaq como “YDKG”. El uso de los fondos es para capital de trabajo y fines corporativos generales.

Yueda Digital Holding은 주당 1.00달러의 가격으로 28,000,000 유닛의 공모를 시작했고, 각 유닛은 하나의 Class A 보통주와 하나의 워런트를 포함하며, 워런트에 대한 행사가 제로 가격 옵션으로 발행될 수 있는 364,000,000주( Class A 보통주)도 등록했습니다. 회사는 수수료와 비용 차감 후 약 2,580만 달러의 순이익을 기대합니다.

워런트는 발행일로부터 1년 동안 행사 가능하며, 1.00달러의 현금 행사 가격을 가지며 제로 가격 행사 옵션을 허용합니다. 판매된 유닛의 수와 관계없이 제로 가격 옵션을 통한 워런트 행사분은 고정된 총 364,000,000주의 Class A 보통주로 배정됩니다. 공모 전 유통 중인 Class A 보통주는 156,246,583주였으며, 모든 워런트가 제로 가격 옵션으로 행사되면 548,246,583주로 증가할 수 있습니다. 워런트는 상장되지 않으며, Class A 보통주는 나스닥에서 “YDKG”로 거래됩니다. 사용 자금은 운전자본 및 일반 기업 목적입니다.

Yueda Digital Holding a lancé une offre primarie de 28 000 000 unités à 1,00 USD par unité, chacune comportant une action ordinaire de classe A et un warrant, et a déclaré 364 000 000 d'actions ordinaires de classe A susceptibles d'être émises via une option d'exercice à prix zéro sur les warrants. L'entreprise prévoit des procédés nets d'environ 25,8 millions USD après frais et charges.

Les warrants sont exerçables à partir de l’émission pour un an, portent un prix d'exercice en numéraire de 1,00 USD et permettent une option d'exercice à prix zéro. Indépendamment du nombre d'unités vendues, les exercices des warrants via l'option à prix zéro sont alloués à un total fixe de 364 000 000 d'actions ordinaires de classe A. Les actions ordinaires de classe A en circulation avant l’offre étaient de 156 246 583 et pourraient monter à 548 246 583 si tous les warrants sont exercés via l'option à prix zéro. Les warrants ne seront pas cotés; les actions ordinaires de classe A se negocient à la Nasdaq sous le symbole « YDKG ». L'utilisation des produits est destinée à l'exploitation et à des fins générales d'entreprise.

„Yueda Digital Holding“ hat ein Primärangebot von 28.000.000 Einheiten zu je 1,00 USD pro Einheit gestartet, wobei jede Einheit eine Class A Ordinary Share und eine Warrant enthält, und 364.000.000 Class A Ordinary Shares registriert, die über eine Zero-Price-Option auf die Warrants emittiert werden können. Das Unternehmen erwartet Nettoeinnahmen von ungefähr 25,8 Millionen USD nach Gebühren und Aufwendungen.

Die Warrants sind ab Ausgabedatum für ein Jahr ausübbar, tragen einen baren Ausübungspreis von 1,00 USD und ermöglichen eine Zero-Price-Option. Unabhängig von der verkauften Unitanzahl werden Warrants-Ausübungen über die Zero-Price-Option auf eine festgelegte Gesamtzahl von 364.000.000 Class A Ordinary Shares verteilt. Die ausstehenden Class A Ordinary Shares betrugen vor dem Angebot 156.246.583 und könnten auf bis zu 548.246.583 steigen, wenn alle Warrants über die Zero-Price-Option ausgeübt werden. Die Warrants werden nicht gelistet; die Class A Ordinary Shares werden an der Nasdaq unter dem Handelssymbol „YDKG“ gehandelt. Verwendung der Erlöse ist für Working Capital und allgemeine Unternehmenszwecke.

Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)

Registration Statement No. 333-290419

 

28,000,000 Units, each consisting of one Class A Ordinary Share and one Warrant, each exercisable to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share

28,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares included in the Units

28,000,000 Warrants to Purchase Class A Ordinary Shares

and

364,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares Issuable upon Exercise of the Warrants to Purchase

Class A Ordinary Shares at a Zero Exercise Price

 

Yueda Digital Holding

 

Yueda Digital Holding (the “Company,” “we” or “us”) is offering 28,000,000 units (the “Units”), consisting of one Class A Ordinary Share, par value $0.04 per share (the “Class A Ordinary Shares”), and one warrant to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share (each, a “Warrant”). We are offering the Units at the public offering price of $1.00 per Unit (the “Offering”). We are also registering 28,000,000 Warrants to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares. Each of the Warrants will have an initial exercise price of $1.00 per Class A Ordinary Share and will be exercisable beginning on the date of the issuance date and ending on the one year of the issuance date. The offering price per Unit in the Offering was determined based on negotiations between us and the placement agent who acted on behalf of the investors in the Offering, which was based on latest market price prior to the pricing of the Offering. The last reported sale price of our Class A Ordinary Shares on The Nasdaq Stock Market on October 14, 2025 was $1.39 per Class A Ordinary Share.

 

The Units have no stand-alone rights and will not be certificated or issued as stand-alone securities. The Class A Ordinary Shares can each be purchased in this offering only with the accompanying Warrants as part of the Units, but the component parts of the Units will be immediately separable and issued separately in this Offering.

 

The initial exercise price of $1.00 for each of the Warrants was determined at 100% of the public offering price of $1.00 per Unit. The exercise price may be subject to adjustments as described in the Warrant. Such adjustments occur in the following circumstances, including: (i) if the Company effects any share splits, combinations, reclassifications, or share dividends, the exercise price may be adjusted proportionately; and (ii) in the event of certain corporate transactions such as mergers or reorganizations, the exercise price may be adjusted to reflect the consideration received by holders of Class A Ordinary Shares in the transaction.

 

A holder of the Warrants may also effect an exercise at a zero exercise price (the “zero exercise price option”) at any time while the Warrants are outstanding. The aggregate number of Class A Ordinary Shares issuable in such zero exercise price option pursuant to any given notice of exercise electing to effect a zero exercise price option under a Warrant shall be equal to 364,000,000 divided by the number of Units actually sold in the Offering, multiplied by the number of Class A Ordinary Shares set forth on the cover page of such Warrant, multiplied by the number of Class A Ordinary Shares set forth in such given notice of exercise, divided by the number of Class A Ordinary Shares set forth on the cover page of such Warrant. The Warrants included in this Offering entitle the holders to receive, via the zero exercise price option, a fixed number of 364,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares in total regardless of how many units are sold in the Offering. This aggregate number of shares are allocated among the holders in proportion to their number of the Warrants.

 

While the Warrants do provide for an initial exercise price of $1.00 per Class A Ordinary Share as well as the ability to exercise the Warrants on a cash exercise basis, it is anticipated that all Warrant holders will utilize the zero exercise price option as this allows for the exercise of the Warrants for no additional consideration and will result in a greater number of Class A Ordinary Shares that investors will receive under upon exercise than what would be issuable upon cash exercise. As a result, there is no practical or financial incentive for holders of the Warrants to exercise the Warrants via cash exercise and we do not expect to receive any proceeds from the exercise of the Warrants overall.

 

Our Class A Ordinary Shares are listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol “YDKG.” The last reported sale price of our Class A Ordinary Shares on The Nasdaq Stock Market on October 14, 2025 was $1.39 per Class A Ordinary Share. There is no established public trading market for the Warrants, and we do not intend to list the Warrants on any national securities exchange or trading system. Without a trading market, the liquidity of the Warrants will be limited. We are also registering the Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and anticipate that such Class A Ordinary Shares will trade on The Nasdaq Stock Market.

 

 

 

 

As used in this prospectus supplement, “we,” “us,” “our company,” “our” or “Yueda” refers to Yueda Digital Holding, together as a group with its subsidiaries, and, in the context of describing the substantive operations and financial information relating to such operations of Yueda Digital Holding, its subsidiaries as a whole, refers to Yueda Digital Holding and its subsidiaries.

 

On February 17, 2023, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (the “CSRC”) released the Trial Administrative Measures of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies (the “Trial Measures”) and five supporting guidelines, which came into effect on March 31, 2023. The Trial Measures apply to overseas securities offerings and/or listings conducted by (1) companies incorporated in the PRC, or PRC domestic companies, directly and (2) companies incorporated overseas with operations primarily in the PRC and valued on the basis of interests in PRC domestic companies, or indirect offerings. The Trial Measures requires (i) the filings of the overseas offering and listing plan by the PRC domestic companies with the CSRC under certain conditions, and (ii) the filing of their underwriters or placement agents with the CSRC under certain conditions and the submission of an annual report to the CSRC within the required timeline.

 

According to the Notice on the Administrative Arrangements for the Filing of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Enterprises (the “Notice on Overseas Listing Measures”) published by the CSRC on February 17, 2023, issuers that had already been listed in an overseas market by March 31, 2023, the date the Trial Measures became effective, are not required to make any immediate filing and are only required to comply with the filing requirements under the Trial Measures when it subsequently seeks to conduct a follow-on offering. Therefore, we are required to go through filing procedures with the CSRC within three working days after the completion of an offering we make pursuant to this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus and for our future offerings of our securities in an overseas market, including Nasdaq, under the Trial Measures. Other than the CSRC filing procedure we are required to make within three working days after each completion of the follow-on offerings we make to submit a report to CSRC within 3 working days after the change of control, investigations or sanctions imposed by overseas securities regulatory agencies or other relevant competent authorities, change of listing status or transfer of listing segment and voluntary or mandatory delisting since February 17, 2023, we and our subsidiaries, as advised our PRC legal counsel, Beijing DOCVIT Law Firm, (1) are not required to obtain permissions from the CSRC, and (2) have not been required to obtain or denied such and other permissions by the CSRC, the Cyberspace Administration of China, or any PRC government authority, under current PRC laws, regulations and rules in connection with a potential offering made pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. 

 

We are subject to a number of prohibitions, restrictions and potential delisting risk under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, as amended (the “HFCAA”). Pursuant to the HFCAA and related regulations, if we have filed an audit report issued by a registered public accounting firm that the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “PCAOB”) has determined that it is unable to inspect and investigate completely, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) will identify us as a “Commission-Identified Issuer,” and the trading of our securities on any U.S. national securities exchange, as well as any over-the-counter trading in the United States, will be prohibited if we are identified as a Commission-identified Issuer for two consecutive years. On December 15, 2022, the PCAOB issued a report that vacated its December 16, 2021 determination and removed mainland China and Hong Kong from the list of jurisdictions where it is unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms. Each year, the PCAOB will determine whether it can inspect and investigate completely audit firms in mainland China and Hong Kong, among other jurisdictions. Whether the PCAOB will continue to be able to satisfactorily conduct inspections of PCAOB-registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong is subject to uncertainties and depends on a number of factors out of our and our auditor’s control. If the PCAOB determines in the future that it no longer has full access to inspect and investigate completely accounting firms in mainland China and Hong Kong and we use an accounting firm headquartered in one of these jurisdictions to issue an audit report on our financial statements filed with the SEC, we would be identified as a Commission-Identified Issuer following the filing of the annual report on Form 20-F for the relevant fiscal year. There can be no assurance that we would not be identified as a Commission-Identified Issuer for any future fiscal year, and if we were so identified for two consecutive years, the Class A Ordinary Shares will be delisted from Nasdaq Stock Market, and our securities will not be permitted for trading over the counter in the United States under the HFCAA and related regulations.

 

 

 

 

To the extent our cash or assets in the business are in mainland China or Hong Kong or a mainland China or Hong Kong entity, the funds or assets may not be available to fund operations or for other use outside of mainland China or Hong Kong due to interventions in or the imposition of restrictions and limitations on the ability of our Company or our subsidiaries to transfer cash or assets. While between Yueda and its Hong Kong subsidiary, there are currently no such restrictions on foreign exchange and our ability to transfer cash or assets, if certain PRC laws and regulations, including existing laws and regulations and those enacted or promulgated in the future are to become applicable to the Hong Kong subsidiaries in the future, and to the extent our cash or assets are in Hong Kong or a Hong Kong entity, such funds or assets may not be available due to interventions in or the imposition of restrictions and limitations on our ability to transfer funds or assets by the PRC government. Furthermore, we cannot assure you that the PRC government will not intervene or impose restrictions on our Company or our subsidiaries to transfer or distribute cash within the organization, which could result in an inability of or prohibition on making transfers or distributions to entities outside of mainland China and Hong Kong.

 

We have engaged Univest Securities, LLC to act as the exclusive placement agent (“Univest” or the “placement agent”) to use its best efforts to solicit offers from investors to purchase the securities in this offering. The placement agent has no obligation to buy any securities from us or to arrange for the purchase or sale of any specific number or dollar amount of securities. The placement agent is not purchasing or selling any securities in this offering. See “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page S-23  of this prospectus supplement for more information regarding these arrangements. We will pay the placement agent a fee equal to the sum of 7.0% of the aggregate purchase price paid by investors in this offering. We have also agreed to reimburse the placement agent for its reasonable out-of-pocket actual expenses of up to $150,000 for all costs and expenses incurred.

 

We estimate the total expenses of this offering, excluding the placement agent fees, will be approximately $0.3 million. After deducting fees due to the placement agent and our estimated offering expenses, we expect the net proceeds to us from this offering will be approximately $25.8 million, not including the exercise of any Warrants.  The offering contemplated hereunder is expected to close on or about October 16, 2025, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions.

 

   Per Unit   Total 
Public offering price  $1.00   $28,000,000 
Placement agent’s fees(1)  $0.07   $1,960,000 
Proceeds, before expenses, to us  $0.93   $26,040,000 

 

(1)See “Plan of Distribution” for additional information regarding total compensation payable to the placement agent, including expenses for which we have agreed to reimburse the placement agent.

 

Our business and holding our Class A Ordinary Shares involve a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-6 of this prospectus supplement, on page 4 of the accompanying base prospectus and the risk factors described in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus for more information.

 

Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying base prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

Univest Securities, LLC

 

Sole Placement Agent

 

The date of this prospectus supplement is October 15, 2025

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Prospectus Supplement

 

  Page
About This Prospectus Supplement S-ii
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements S-iii
Prospectus Supplement Summary S-1
The Offering S-5
Risk Factors S-6
Use of Proceeds S-18
Dividend Policy S-18
Capitalization S-19
Dilution S-20
Description of Securities We Are Offering S-21
Plan of Distribution S-23
Legal Matters S-25
Experts S-25
Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference S-26
Where You Can Find More Information S-27

 

Prospectus

 

  Page
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS ii
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY 1
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 3
RISK FACTORS 4
USE OF PROCEEDS 5
SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS 6
DESCRIPTION OF THE SECURITIES 7
DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL 8
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES 23
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS 25
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS 27
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION 28
TAXATION 31
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES 32
LEGAL MATTERS 33
EXPERTS 33
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION ABOUT US 33
INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE 34

 

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with additional or different information. We are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, Class A Ordinary Shares and the Warrants only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of those documents or that any document incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than its filing date.

 

No action is being taken in any jurisdiction outside the United States to permit a public offering of the Class A Ordinary Shares or the Warrants or possession or distribution of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus in that jurisdiction. Persons who come into possession of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus in jurisdictions outside the United States are required to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions as to this offering and the distribution of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus applicable to that jurisdiction.

 

S-i

 

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

 

On September 19, 2025, we filed with the SEC an automatic registration statement on Form F-3ASR (File No. 333-290419) utilizing a shelf registration process relating to the securities described in this prospectus supplement. Under this shelf registration process, we may, from time to time, sell any combination of Class A Ordinary Shares, Class B Ordinary Shares, Debt Securities, Warrants and Units.

 

The two parts of this document include: (1) this prospectus supplement, which describes the specific details regarding this offering; and (2) the accompanying base prospectus, which provides a general description of the securities that we may offer, some of which may not apply to this offering. Generally, when we refer to this “prospectus,” we are referring to both documents combined. If information in this prospectus supplement is inconsistent with the accompanying base prospectus, you should rely on this prospectus supplement. You should read this prospectus supplement together with the additional information described below under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Documents by Reference.”

 

Any statement made in this prospectus supplement or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus supplement to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus supplement or in any other subsequently filed document that is also incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement modifies or supersedes that statement. Any statements so modified or superseded will be deemed not to constitute a part of this prospectus supplement except as so modified or superseded. In addition, to the extent of any inconsistencies between the statements in this prospectus supplement and similar statements in any previously filed report incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, the statements in this prospectus supplement will be deemed to modify and supersede such prior statements.

 

The registration statement that contains this prospectus supplement, including the exhibits to the registration statement and the information incorporated by reference, contains additional information about the securities offered under this prospectus supplement. That registration statement can be read on the SEC’s website or at the SEC’s offices mentioned below under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”

 

We are responsible for the information contained and incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus and any related free writing prospectus that we prepare or authorize. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different or additional information, and we take no responsibility for any other information that others may give you. If you receive any other information, you should not rely on it.

 

This prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the registered securities to which this prospectus supplement relates, nor do this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction.

 

You should not assume that the information in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus is accurate at any date other than the date indicated on the cover page of this prospectus supplement or that any information that we have incorporated by reference is correct on any date subsequent to the date of the document incorporated by reference. Our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects may have changed since that date.

 

You should not rely on or assume the accuracy of any representation or warranty in any agreement that we have filed in connection with this offering or that we may otherwise publicly file in the future because any such representation or warranty may be subject to exceptions and qualifications contained in separate disclosure schedules, may represent the applicable parties’ risk allocation in the particular transaction, may be qualified by materiality standards that differ from what may be viewed as material for securities law purposes or may no longer continue to be true as of any given date.

 

Unless stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus to the “Company,” “Yueda,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer to Yueda Digital Holding.

 

S-ii

 

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Certain statements contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, including the documents referred to or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or statements of our management referring to our summarizing the contents of this prospectus supplement, include “forward-looking statements”. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. Our actual results may differ materially or perhaps significantly from those discussed herein, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are identified by words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project” and other similar expressions. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC include, but are not necessarily limited to, those relating to:

 

the cryptocurrency business;

 

our growth strategies; and

 

our future business development, results of operations and financial condition;

 

The foregoing does not represent an exhaustive list of matters that may be covered by the forward-looking statements contained herein or risk factors that we are faced with that may cause our actual results to differ from those anticipate in our forward-looking statements. Please see “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-6 of this prospectus supplement, on page 4 of the accompanying base prospectus, and in our reports filed with the SEC or for additional risks which could adversely impact our business and financial performance.

 

Moreover, new risks regularly emerge and it is not possible for our management to predict or articulate all risks we face, nor can we assess the impact of all risks on our business or the extent to which any risk, or combination of risks, may cause actual results to differ from those contained in any forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements included in this prospectus supplement are based on information available to us on the date of this prospectus supplement. Except to the extent required by applicable laws or rules, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained above and throughout (or incorporated by reference in) this prospectus supplement.

 

S-iii

 

 

 

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY

 

The following summary highlights selected information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. This summary does not contain all of the information you should consider before investing in the securities. You should carefully read the entire prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, as well as the information incorporated by reference, before making an investment decision, especially the information presented under the heading “Risk Factors” of this prospectus supplement, and our financial statements and the notes to those financial statements, which are incorporated by reference, and the other financial information appearing elsewhere in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement. See “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference.”

 

In this prospectus supplement, unless otherwise indicated, the terms “Yueda”, “we”, “us”, and “our” refer and relate to Yueda Digital Holding and its subsidiaries.

 

Company Overview

 

We are focused on opportunities within the promising and high-growth cryptocurrency business. Our strategy includes identifying and evaluating potential partnerships across financial technology and blockchain ecosystems and developing our Bitcoin (BTC) and Ether (ETH) treasury framework.

 

Below is the Company’s organizational diagram:

 

 

Share Capital Amendment and Name Change

 

On September 3, 2025, we held an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders (the “September 2025 EGM”) at which we obtained shareholder approval for the following proposals (amongst other things):

 

as an ordinary resolution, the amendment of the share capital of the Company from US$40,000,000 divided into: (i) 900,000,000 ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.04 each and (ii) 100,000,000 preferred shares of a par value of US$0.04 each to US$40,000,000 divided into: (i) 900,000,000 Class A ordinary shares; and (ii) 100,000,000 Class B ordinary shares (together, the “Share Capital Amendment”);

 

as an ordinary resolution, authorization for the Board to effect a reverse share split and share consolidation of the Company’s authorized and issued share capital, at a ratio of up to one-for-one hundred, but in any case at a ratio of not less than one-for-five (the “Approved Consolidation Ratio”), as to be determined by the Board, pursuant to which the authorized share capital of the Company shall be altered from US$40,000,000 divided into (i) 900,000,000 Class A ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.04 each, and (ii) 100,000,000 Class B ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.04 each to US$40,000,000 divided into (i) as low as 9,000,000 Class A ordinary shares of a par value of US$4 each and (ii)1,000,000 Class B ordinary shares of a par value of US$4 each (the “Reverse Share Split and Share Consolidation”);

 

as a special resolution, that the Company’s name be changed from “AirNet Technology Inc.” to “Yueda Digital Holding” (the “Name Change”);

 

as a special resolution, the second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company be amended and restated by the deletion in their entirety and the substitution in their place of the third amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company; and

 

as an ordinary resolution, approval of the proposed sale of our subsidiaries, Broad Cosmos Enterprises Ltd., a British Virgin Islands company, Air Net International Limited, a British Virgin Islands company, Air Net (China) Limited, a Hong Kong company, Shenzhen Yuehang Information Technology Co., Ltd., a PRC company, Xian Shengshi Dinghong Information Technology Co., Ltd., a PRC company, Yuehang Chuangyi Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd., a PRC company, to AR iCapital LLP, a Singaporean company, in exchange for nominal cash consideration of US$1 (together, the “Disposition”).

 

 

S-1

 

 

 

Following the September 2025 EGM, both the Share Capital Amendment and the Name Change took effect and the Company adopted the third amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company. As at the date of this prospectus supplement, the Board has not made any decisions regarding the Approved Consolidation Ratio or the implementation of the Reverse Share Split and Share Consolidation.

 

On September 15, 2025, we completed the Disposition.

 

Recent Developments

 

Resignation and Appointment of Chief Executive Officer

 

Ms. Dan Shao has tendered her resignation as chief executive officer of the Company, effective from October 15, 2025. Her resignation was for personal reasons and did not result from any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practice.

 

Effective on October 15, 2025, the Board appointed Ms. Baozhen Guo as interim chief executive officer of the Company by majority vote.

 

Entry into and subsequent termination of Share Purchase Agreements

 

On June 27, 2024, the Company entered into a share purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Capital Vista Ltd (the “Purchaser”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell, and the Purchaser agreed to subscribe and purchase, in a registered direct offering, an aggregate of 4,000,000 ordinary shares of the Company, par value US$0.04 per share, at a purchase price of US$0.5 per share for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of US$2.0 million.

 

On July 3, 2024, the previously announced share purchase agreement dated June 27, 2024, between the Company and Capital Vista Ltd and the related registered direct offering of 4,000,000 ordinary shares of the Company, par value US$0.04 per share, were terminated by mutual agreement.

 

On January 13, 2025, the Company entered into a share purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with certain investors (the “Purchasers”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell, and the Purchasers agreed to subscribe and purchase, an aggregate of 15,070,000 ordinary shares of the Company, par value US$0.04 per share, at a purchase price of US$0.4675 per share for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of US$7.0 million.

 

Pursuant to Section 6(l) of the Purchase Agreement, the Purchase Agreement could be terminated by the Company by written notice to the Purchasers (“Termination Notice”) if the closing of the Offering had not been consummated on or before the tenth (10th) day following the execution of the Purchase Agreement. Once terminated, the Purchase Agreement shall become void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of any party to the Purchase Agreement, subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

 

On February 13, 2025, the Company sent out the Termination Notice to the Purchasers, and the Offering had been terminated.

 

On August 22, 2025, the Company entered into a share purchase agreement with certain investors, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell, and these investors agreed to subscribe and purchase, 80,826,225 of its ordinary shares, par value US$0.04 each, and accompanying warrants (the “Stapled Warrants”) to purchase up to 80,826,225 ordinary shares at a combined purchase price of U$2.227 per ordinary share and accompanying Stapled Warrant in a registered direct offering. The gross proceeds to the Company from the offering are expected to be approximately US$180.0 million, before deducting offering expenses payable by the Company. The offering has been closed on August 27, 2025.

 

 

S-2

 

 

 

Relaunch of cryptocurrency mining business

 

The Company strategically diversified into this business in 2021. This initiative generated revenue through the mining and sale of cryptocurrencies, contributing US$2.6 million in revenue in 2021, US$0.2 million in 2022, and nil in 2023. In March 2024, the Company disposed of its crypto-mining subsidiary, primarily due to Ethereum’s shift from Proof of Work (“PoW”) to Proof of Stake (“PoS”) in 2022, which is the network on which our operations mined. However, in May 2024, recognizing the broad prospects of the global cryptocurrency market, the Company reentered the cryptocurrency business and shifted its focus to the Bitcoin market, which continues to rely on PoW mining using dedicated ASIC miners.

 

On May 30, 2024, the Company entered into a sales and purchase agreement with an unaffiliated third party for the purchase of 6,218 units of Bitcoin Miner S21. The aggregate purchase price for these miners is approximately RMB177.2 million. Due to a shortage of Bitcoin Miner S21 units from the seller, the Company and the seller mutually agreed to replace the proposed miners with 7,200 units of Bitcoin Miner T21, representing the same aggregate asset value of RMB 177.2 million, the consideration paid by the Company to the seller. The transaction has been closed on August 28, 2024. On December 20, 2024, the Company entered into a Hosting Services Agreement with BTC KZ (“BTC KZ”), a Kazakhstan corporation, (the “Hosting Agreement”), pursuant to which BTC KZ provides hosting services for the Company’s supercomputing servers at its Almaty, Kazakhstan-based data center, including racking, power supply, cooling, and security.

 

On March 17, 2025, the Company also entered into a non-binding investment letter of intent (the “LOI”) with LLP STH Corp. (“LLP STH”), a Kazakhstan company, for the investment in and construction of a 70MW national grid-powered facility and a 60MW natural gas self-generation facility, both utilizing liquid-cooling technology to enhance operational efficiency and extend equipment lifespan. the Company shall complete a full legal and business due diligence of LLP STH to the satisfaction of the board of directors of the Company before entering into a definitive written agreement. 

 

Permissions or Approvals Required from PRC Authorities

 

On February 17, 2023, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (the “CSRC”) released the Trial Administrative Measures of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies (the “Trial Measures”) and five supporting guidelines, which came into effect on March 31, 2023. The Trial Measures apply to overseas securities offerings and/or listings conducted by (1) companies incorporated in the PRC, or PRC domestic companies, directly and (2) companies incorporated overseas with operations primarily in the PRC and valued on the basis of interests in PRC domestic companies, or indirect offerings. The Trial Measures requires (i) the filings of the overseas offering and listing plan by the PRC domestic companies with the CSRC under certain conditions, and (ii) the filing of their underwriters or placement agents with the CSRC under certain conditions and the submission of an annual report to the CSRC within the required timeline.

 

According to the Notice on the Administrative Arrangements for the Filing of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Enterprises (the “Notice on Overseas Listing Measures”) published by the CSRC on February 17, 2023, issuers that had already been listed in an overseas market by March 31, 2023, the date the Trial Measures became effective, are not required to make any immediate filing and are only required to comply with the filing requirements under the Trial Measures when it subsequently seeks to conduct a follow-on offering. Therefore, we are required to go through filing procedures with the CSRC within three working days after the completion of an offering we make pursuant to this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus and for our future offerings of our securities in an overseas market, including Nasdaq, under the Trial Measures. Other than the CSRC filing procedure we are required to make within three working days after each completion of the follow-on offerings we make to submit a report to CSRC within 3 working days after the change of control, investigations or sanctions imposed by overseas securities regulatory agencies or other relevant competent authorities, change of listing status or transfer of listing segment and voluntary or mandatory delisting since February 17, 2023, we and our subsidiaries, as advised our PRC legal counsel, Beijing DOCVIT Law Firm, (1) are not required to obtain permissions from the CSRC, and (2) have not been required to obtain or denied such and other permissions by the CSRC, the Cyberspace Administration of China, or any PRC government authority, under current PRC laws, regulations and rules in connection with a potential offering made pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. 

 

 

S-3

 

 

 

The Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act

 

Pursuant to the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, as amended (the “HFCAA”) and related regulations, if we have filed an audit report issued by a registered public accounting firm that the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “PCAOB”) has determined that it is unable to inspect and investigate completely, the SEC will identify us as a “Commission-Identified Issuer,” and the trading of our securities on any U.S. national securities exchange, as well as any over-the-counter trading in the United States, will be prohibited if we are identified as a Commission-identified Issuer for two consecutive years. In August 2022, the PCAOB, the CSRC and the Ministry of Finance of the PRC signed the Statement of Protocol, which establishes a specific and accountable framework for the PCAOB to conduct inspections and investigations of PCAOB-governed accounting firms in mainland China and Hong Kong.

 

On December 15, 2022, the PCAOB issued a report that vacated its December 16, 2021, determination and removed mainland China and Hong Kong from the list of jurisdictions where it is unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms. Each year, the PCAOB will determine whether it can inspect and investigate completely audit firms in mainland China and Hong Kong, among other jurisdictions. Whether the PCAOB will continue to be able to satisfactorily conduct inspections of PCAOB-registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong is subject to uncertainties and depends on a number of factors out of our and our auditor’s control. If the PCAOB determines in the future that it no longer has full access to inspect and investigate completely accounting firms in mainland China and Hong Kong and we use an accounting firm headquartered in one of these jurisdictions to issue an audit report on our financial statements filed with the SEC, we would be identified as a Commission-Identified Issuer following the filing of the annual report on Form 20-F for the relevant fiscal year. There can be no assurance that we would not be identified as a Commission-Identified Issuer for any future fiscal year, and if we were so identified for two consecutive years, the Class A Ordinary Shares will be delisted from Nasdaq Stock Market, and our securities will not be permitted for trading over the counter in the United States under the HFCAA and related regulations.

 

Corporate Information

 

Our principal executive offices are located at 7545 Irvine Center Drive, Suite 200, Irvine, CA 92618, The United States. Our telephone number at this address is 949-623-8789. Our registered office in the Cayman Islands is at the offices of Conyers Trust Company (Cayman) Limited, Cricket Square, Hutchins Drive, PO Box 2681, Grand Cayman, KY1-1111, Cayman Islands. Our agent for service in the United States is Cogency Global Inc., located at 122 East 42nd Street, 18th Floor, New York, New York 10168.

 

Implications of Being a Foreign Private Issuer

 

We are also considered a “foreign private issuer” under U.S. securities laws. In our capacity as a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from certain rules under the Exchange Act that impose certain disclosure obligations and procedural requirements for proxy solicitations under Section 14 of the Exchange Act. In addition, members of our board of directors and our principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and “short-swing” profit recovery provisions of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules under the Exchange Act with respect to their purchases and sales of our securities.

 

Moreover, we are not required to file periodic reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. companies whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act. In addition, we are not required to comply with Regulation FD, which restricts the selective disclosure of material information.

 

We may take advantage of these exemptions until such time as we are no longer a foreign private issuer. We will remain a foreign private issuer until such time that more than 50% of our outstanding voting securities are held by U.S. residents and any of the following three circumstances applies: (1) the majority of our executive officers or directors are U.S. citizens or residents; (2) more than 50% of our assets are located in the United States; or (3) our business is administered principally in the United States.

 

 

S-4

 

 

 

THE OFFERING

 

Securities Offered by us Pursuant to this Prospectus Supplement   28,000,000 Units, each consisting of one Class A Ordinary Share and one Warrant, each exercisable to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share, 28,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares included in the Units, 28,000,000 Warrants to Purchase Class A Ordinary Shares, and 364,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares at a zero exercise price
     
Offering Price   $1.00 per Unit
     
Total Class A Ordinary Shares Outstanding Immediately Before this Offering   156,246,583 Class A Ordinary Shares (excluding 1,307,229 Treasury Shares)
     
Class A Ordinary Shares to be Outstanding Immediately After this Offering   548,246,583 Class A Ordinary Shares (excluding 1,307,229 Treasury Shares), assuming all of the Warrants offered and sold in this offering are exercised.
     
Warrants   The Warrants will become exercisable beginning on the Initial Exercise Date at an initial exercise price of $1.00. A holder of the Warrants may also effect the zero exercise price option at any time while the Warrants are outstanding. Notwithstanding the stated cash exercise price of $1.00 per Class A Ordinary Share, the zero exercise price option allows exercise of the Warrants for no additional consideration. In addition, the number of Class A Ordinary Shares that investors would receive under the zero exercise price option will be more than such number of Class A Ordinary Shares that would be issuable upon a cash exercise. As a result, there is no practical or financial incentive for holders of the Warrants to exercise the Warrants via cash exercise and we do not expect to receive any proceeds from the exercise of the Warrants overall.
     
Risk factors   Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. For a discussion of factors you should consider carefully before deciding to invest in our securities, see the information contained in or incorporated by reference under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-6 of this prospectus supplement, on page 4 of the accompanying prospectus, in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 and in the other documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement.
     
Market for the Class A Ordinary Shares   Our Class A Ordinary Shares are traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol “YDKG.” We do not intend to apply for listing of the Warrants on any national securities exchange. As a result, there is no established public trading market for the Warrants, and we do not expect a market to develop.
     
Use of Proceeds   We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for working capital and general corporate purposes. See “Use of Proceeds” of this prospectus supplement.
     
Transfer Agent   Transhare Corporation

 

 

S-5

 

 

RISK FACTORS

 

An investment in our Class A Ordinary Shares involves a high degree of risk. Before deciding whether to invest in our Class A Ordinary Shares, you should consider carefully the risks described below, together with the risk factors and uncertainties described under the heading “Item 3. Key Information — D. Risk Factors” in our most recently filed annual report on Form 20-F, which is incorporated in this prospectus by reference, as updated by our subsequent filings under the Exchange Act, and, if applicable, in any accompanying prospectus supplement or documents incorporated by reference before investing in any of the securities that may be offered or sold pursuant to this prospectus. These risks and uncertainties could materially affect our business, results of operations or financial condition and cause the value of our securities to decline. You could lose all or part of your investment. The risks described below and in the documents referenced above are not the only ones that we face. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our business. You should only consider investing in our Class A Ordinary Shares if you can bear the risk of loss of your entire investment.

 

Risks Relating to Our Business of Cryptocurrency Mining

 

Our cryptocurrency mining is still under development, with many uncertainties in research of relevant technologies, which makes it hard for us to evaluate their ability to generate revenue through operations, and to date, each of them has not generated revenue from any commercially available blockchain-based products or services.

 

We reentered the cryptocurrency mining business in May 2024. Our limited operating history in the research and development of cryptocurrency mining and the relative immaturity of the blockchain industry make it difficult for us to evaluate future prospects of these sectors. Our business may encounter and may continue to encounter, risks and difficulties frequently experienced by growing companies in rapidly developing and changing industries, including challenges in forecasting accuracy, determining appropriate uses of their limited resources, gaining market acceptance, managing a complex and evolving regulatory landscape and developing new products, especially in cryptocurrency industry, a highly volatile industry. Our future operating model of cryptocurrency mining is immature and may require many changes in order for them to scale their operations efficiently and be successful. Investors in our securities should consider the business in light of the risks and difficulties we face as an early-stage company focused on cryptocurrency mining.

 

Cryptocurrency mining relies on a steady and inexpensive power supply for operating mining farms and running mining hardware. Failure to access a large quantity of power at reasonable costs could significantly increase our operating expenses and adversely affect our demand for our mining machines.

 

Cryptocurrency mining consumes a significant amount of energy power to process the computations and cool down the mining hardware. Therefore, a steady and inexpensive power supply is critical to cryptocurrency mining. There can be no assurance that the operations of our planned cryptocurrency mining business will not be affected by power shortages or an increase in energy prices in the future. Any increase in energy prices or a shortage in power supply in the area of our mining machines may be located will increase our potential mining costs and reduce the expected economic returns from our mining operation significantly.

 

In particular, the power supply could be disrupted by natural disasters, such as floods, mudslides and earthquakes, or other similar events beyond our control. Further, we may experience power shortages due to seasonal variations in the supply of certain types of power such as hydroelectricity. Power shortages, power outages or increased power prices could adversely affect our mining businesses. Under such circumstances, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.

 

S-6

 

 

Shortages in, or rises in the prices of mining machines may adversely affect our business

 

Given the long production period to manufacture and assemble mining machines, there is no assurance that we can acquire enough mining machines for our planned cryptocurrency mining. We may rely on third parties to supply mining machines to us, and shortages of mining machines or any delay in delivery of our orders could seriously interrupt our operations. The scale of our cryptocurrency mining capacity depends on obtaining adequate mining machines on a timely basis and at competitive prices. Shortages of mining machines could result in reduced mining capacity, as well as an increase in operation costs, which could materially delay the completion of our mining capacity and commencement of our mining. As a result, our business, results of operations and reputation could be materially and adversely affected.

 

We may not be able to develop our cryptocurrency mining capacity in the safeguard of digital assets because we may fail to anticipate or adapt to technology innovations in a timely manner, or at all.

 

The cryptocurrencies mining market is experiencing rapid technological changes. Failure to anticipate technology innovations or adapt to such innovations in a timely manner, or at all, may result in our research becoming obsolete at sudden and unpredictable intervals and, accordingly, we may not successfully develop our mining capacity and cryptocurrency security products at all. To establish our cryptocurrency mining capacity, cryptocurrency protection and insurance products, we will invest heavily in technology research and development. The process of research and developing new technologies in cryptocurrency is inherently complex and involves significant uncertainties. There are a number of risks, including the following:

 

our research and development efforts may fail in resulting in the development or commercialization of new technologies or ideas in blockchain or cryptocurrency;

 

our research and development efforts may fail to translate new product plans into commercially feasible products;

 

our new technologies or new products may not be well received by the markets;

 

we may not have adequate funding and resources necessary for continual investments in research and development;

 

even assuming our technologies and products become marketable or profitable, they may become obsolete due to rapid advancements in technology and changes in the mainstream markets; and

 

our newly developed technologies may not be protected as proprietary intellectual property rights.

 

Our research and development efforts may not yield the expected results, or may prove to be futile due to the lack of market demand. Further, any failure to anticipate the next-generation technology roadmap or changes in the mainstream markets or to timely develop new or enhanced technologies in response could result in loss of our business.

 

S-7

 

 

We may face intense industry competition.

 

Cryptocurrency mining is in a highly competitive environment. Our competitors include companies that may have a longer history, larger market share, greater brand recognition, greater financial resources in research or other competitive advantages. We anticipate that competition will increase as cryptocurrencies gain greater acceptance and more players join the market of cryptocurrency mining and mining farm operations.

 

Strong competition in the market may require us to expand our mining capacities as needed to adequately compete. Such efforts may negatively impact our profitability. If we are unable to effectively meet our business plans in the competitive landscape, our business, financial conditions and results of operations may be adversely affected.

 

Because cryptocurrencies may be determined to be investment securities, we may inadvertently violate the Investment Company Act and incur large losses as a result and potentially be required to register as an investment company or terminate operations and we may incur third party liabilities.

 

In recent years, the SEC has ruled that the two most valuable cryptocurrencies-Bitcoin and Ethereum-are not securities. We therefore believe that we are not engaged in the business of investing, reinvesting, or trading in securities, and we do not hold ourselves out as being engaged in those activities. However, under the Investment Company Act a company may be deemed an investment company under section 3(a)(1)(C) thereof if the value of its investment securities is more than 40% of its total assets (exclusive of government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis.

 

As a result of our investments and our mining activities, including investments in which we do not have a controlling interest, if the investment securities we hold exceed 40% of our total assets, exclusive of cash items and, accordingly, we could be determined that we become an inadvertent investment company. The bitcoins we own, acquire or mine may be deemed an investment security by the SEC, although we do not believe any of the cryptocurrencies we own, acquire or mine are securities. An inadvertent investment company can avoid being classified as an investment company if it can rely on one of the exclusions under the Investment Company Act. One such exclusion, Rule 3a-2 under the Investment Company Act, allows an inadvertent investment company a grace period of one year from the earlier of (a) the date on which an issuer owns securities and/or cash having a value exceeding 50% of the issuer’s total assets on either a consolidated or unconsolidated basis and (b) the date on which an issuer owns or proposes to acquire investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value of such issuer’s total assets (exclusive of government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. We may take actions to cause the investment securities held by us to be less than 40% of our total assets, which may include acquiring assets with our cash and bitcoin on hand or liquidating our investment securities or bitcoin or seeking a no-action letter from the SEC if we are unable to acquire sufficient assets or liquidate sufficient investment securities in a timely manner.

 

As the Rule 3a-2 exception is available to a company no more than once every three years, we may have to keep within the 40% limit for at least three years after we cease being an inadvertent investment company. This may limit our ability to make certain investments or enter into joint ventures that could otherwise have a positive impact on our earnings. In any event, we do not intend to become an investment company engaged in the business of investing and trading securities.

 

Classification as an investment company under the Investment Company Act requires registration with the SEC. If an investment company fails to register, it would have to stop doing almost all business, and its contracts would become voidable. Registration is time consuming and restrictive and would require a restructuring of our operations, and we would be very constrained in the kind of business we could do as a registered investment company. Further, we would become subject to substantial regulation concerning management, operations, transactions with affiliated persons and portfolio composition, and would need to file reports under the Investment Company Act regime. The cost of such compliance would result in the Company incurring substantial additional expenses, and the failure to register if required would have a materially adverse impact to conduct our operations.

 

S-8

 

 

Our results of operations may be negatively impacted by sharp Bitcoin price decreases.

 

The price of Bitcoin and Ethereum may experience significant fluctuations over its relatively short existence and may continue to fluctuate significantly in the future. Bitcoin prices ranged from approximately US$3,747.39 per coin as of December 31, 2018, US$7,183.88 per coin as of December 31, 2019, US$28,972.40 per coin as of December 31, 2020, US$46,197.31 per coin as of December 31, 2021, to US$16,531.31 per coin as of December 31, 2022, to US$ 44,786.80 per coin as of December 31, 2023, to US$ 49,486.90 per coin as of December 31, 2024, to U$92,627.28 according to Blockchain.com.

 

We expect our results of operations to continue to be affected by the Bitcoin price. Any future significant reductions in the price of Bitcoin will likely have a material and adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. We cannot assure you that the Bitcoin price will remain high enough to sustain our operation or that the Bitcoin will not decline significantly in the future. Furthermore, fluctuations in the Bitcoin price can have an immediate impact on the trading price of the ADSs even before our financial performance is affected, if at all.

 

Various factors, mostly beyond our control, could impact the Bitcoin price. For example, the usage of Bitcoins in the retail and commercial marketplace is relatively low in comparison with the usage for speculation, which contributes to Bitcoin price volatility. Additionally, the reward for Bitcoin mining will decline over time, which may further contribute to Bitcoin price volatility. There is no assurance that we will not be affected by the fluctuations of the prices of the cryptocurrencies.

 

Our mining operating costs may outpace our mining revenues, which could seriously harm our business or increase our losses.

 

Our mining operations are costly and our expenses may increase in the future. Such expense increase may not be offset by a corresponding increase in revenue. Our expenses may be greater than we anticipate, and our investments to make our business more efficient may not succeed and may outpace monetization efforts. Increases in our costs without a corresponding increase in our revenue would increase our losses and could seriously harm our business and financial perform.

 

We have an evolving business model which is subject to various uncertainties.

 

As Bitcoin assets may become more widely available, we expect the services and products associated with them to evolve. In order to stay current with the industry, our business model may need to evolve as well. From time to time, we may modify aspects of our business model relating to our strategy. We cannot offer any assurance that these or any other modifications will be successful or will not result in harm to our business. We may not be able to manage growth effectively, which could damage our reputation, limit our growth and negatively affect our operating results. Further, we cannot provide any assurance that we will successfully identify all emerging trends and growth opportunities in this business sector and we may lose out on those opportunities. Such circumstances could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects or operations.

 

The properties included in our mining network may experience damages, including damages that are not covered by insurance.

 

Our current mining operation is, and any future mining site we establish will be, subject to a variety of risks relating to physical condition and operation, including:

 

the presence of construction or repair defects or other structural or building damage;

 

any noncompliance with or liabilities under applicable environmental, health or safety regulations or requirements or building permit requirements;

 

any damage resulting from natural disasters, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, fires, floods and windstorms; and

 

claims by employees and others for injuries sustained at our properties.

 

For example, our mine could be rendered inoperable, temporarily or permanently, as a result of a fire or other natural disaster, the coronavirus, or by a terrorist or other attack on the mine. The security and other measures we take to protect against these risks may not be sufficient. Additionally, our mine could be materially adversely affected by a power outage or loss of access to the electrical grid or loss by the grid of cost-effective sources of electrical power generating capacity. Given the power requirement, it would not be feasible to run miners on back-up power generators in the event of a power outage. In the event of a loss, at any of the mines in our network, such mines may not be adequately repaired in a timely manner or at all and we may lose some or all of the future revenues anticipated to be derived from such mines.

 

S-9

 

 

Regulatory changes or actions may alter the nature of an investment in us or restrict the use of cryptocurrencies in a manner that adversely affects our business, prospects or operations.

 

As cryptocurrencies have grown in both popularity and market size, governments around the world have reacted differently to cryptocurrencies; certain governments have deemed them illegal, and others have allowed their use and trade without restriction, while in some jurisdictions, such as in the U.S., subject to extensive, and in some cases overlapping, unclear and evolving regulatory requirements. Ongoing and future regulatory actions may impact our ability to continue to operate, and such actions could affect our ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue our new strategy at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects or operations.

 

If the US government or a government in any other jurisdiction changes its policy or regulations to prevent or limit the development of Bitcoin or cryptocurrencies generally, the price of Bitcoin or cryptocurrencies as well as the future development of our cryptocurrency related business would decrease or fail, and our business operations and financial results could be adversely affected. Therefore, our ability to comply with government policies and regulations, and to anticipate and respond to potential changes in government policies and regulations will have a significant impact on our business operations and our overall results of operations.

 

Banks and financial institutions may not provide banking services, or may cut off services, to businesses that engage in bitcoin-related activities or that accept cryptocurrencies as payment, including financial institutions of investors in our securities.

 

A number of companies that engage in bitcoin and/or other bitcoin-related activities have been unable to find banks or financial institutions that are willing to provide them with bank accounts and other services. Similarly, a number of companies and individuals or businesses associated with cryptocurrencies may have had and may continue to have their existing bank accounts closed or services discontinued with financial institutions in response to government action, particularly in China, where regulatory response to cryptocurrencies has been to exclude their use for ordinary consumer transactions within China. We also may be unable to obtain or maintain these services for our business. The difficulty that many businesses that provide bitcoin and/or derivatives on other bitcoin-related activities have and may continue to have in finding banks and financial institutions willing to provide them services may be decreasing the usefulness of cryptocurrencies as a payment system and harming public perception of cryptocurrencies, and could decrease their usefulness and harm their public perception in the future.

 

The usefulness of cryptocurrencies as a payment system and the public perception of cryptocurrencies could be damaged if banks or financial institutions were to close the accounts of businesses engaging in bitcoin and/or other bitcoin-related activities. This could occur as a result of compliance risk, cost, government regulation or public pressure. The risk applies to securities firms, clearance and settlement firms, national stock and derivatives on commodities exchanges, the over-the-counter market, and the Depository Trust Company, which, if any of such entities adopts or implements similar policies, rules or regulations, could negatively affect our relationships with financial institutions and impede our ability to convert cryptocurrencies to fiat currencies. Such factors could have a material adverse effect on our ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue our new strategy at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects or operations and harm investors.

 

The decentralized nature of bitcoin systems may lead to slow or inadequate responses to crises, which may negatively affect our business.

 

The decentralized nature of the governance of bitcoin systems may lead to ineffective decision making that slows development or prevents a network from overcoming emergent obstacles. Governance of many cryptocurrency systems is by voluntary consensus and open competition with no clear leadership structure or authority. To the extent lack of clarity in corporate governance of cryptocurrency systems leads to ineffective decision making that slows development and growth of such cryptocurrencies, the value of our common stock may be adversely affected.

 

S-10

 

 

It may be illegal now, or in the future, to acquire, own, hold, sell or use bitcoin, ether, or other cryptocurrencies, participate in blockchains or utilize similar bitcoin assets in one or more countries, the ruling of which would adversely affect us.

 

Although currently cryptocurrencies generally are not regulated or are lightly regulated in most countries, one or more countries such as China and Russia, which have taken harsh regulatory action, may take regulatory actions in the future that could severely restrict the right to acquire, own, hold, sell or use these bitcoin assets or to exchange for fiat currency. In many nations, particularly in China and Russia, it is illegal to accept payment in bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies for consumer transactions and banking institutions are barred from accepting deposits of cryptocurrencies. Such restrictions may adversely affect us as the large-scale use of cryptocurrencies as a means of exchange is presently confined to certain regions globally. Such circumstances could have a material adverse effect on our ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue our new strategy at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects or operations and potentially the value of any bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies we mine or otherwise acquire or hold for our own account, and harm investors.

 

There is a lack of liquid markets, and possible manipulation of blockchain/bitcoin-based assets.

 

Cryptocurrencies that are represented and trade on a ledger-based platform may not necessarily benefit from viable trading markets. Stock exchanges have listing requirements and vet issuers; requiring them to be subjected to rigorous listing standards and rules, and monitor investors transacting on such platform for fraud and other improprieties. These conditions may not necessarily be replicated on a distributed ledger platform, depending on the platform’s controls and other policies. The laxer a distributed ledger platform is about vetting issuers of bitcoin assets or users that transact on the platform, the higher the potential risk for fraud or the manipulation of the ledger due to a control event. These factors may decrease liquidity or volume or may otherwise increase volatility of investment securities or other assets trading on a ledger-based system, which may adversely affect us. Such circumstances could have a material adverse effect on our ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue our new strategy at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects or operations and potentially the value of any bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies we mine or otherwise acquire or hold for our own account, and harm investors.

 

Our operations, investment strategies and profitability may be adversely affected by competition from other methods of investing in cryptocurrencies.

 

We compete with other users and/or companies that are mining cryptocurrencies and other potential financial vehicles, including securities backed by or linked to cryptocurrencies through entities similar to us. Market and financial conditions, and other conditions beyond our control, may make it more attractive to invest in other financial vehicles, or to invest in cryptocurrencies directly, which could limit the market for our shares and reduce their liquidity. The emergence of other financial vehicles and exchange-traded funds have been scrutinized by regulators and such scrutiny and the negative impressions or conclusions resulting from such scrutiny could be applicable to us and impact our ability to successfully pursue our new strategy or operate at all, or to establish or maintain a public market for our securities. Such circumstances could have a material adverse effect on our ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue our new strategy at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects or operations and potentially the value of any bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies we mine or otherwise acquire or hold for our own account, and harm investors.

 

S-11

 

 

Our bitcoins may be subject to loss, theft or restriction on access.

 

There is a risk that some or all of our cryptocurrencies could be lost or stolen in the future. Cryptocurrencies are stored in bitcoin sites commonly referred to as “wallets” by holders of bitcoins which may be accessed to exchange a holder’s bitcoin assets. Access to our bitcoin assets could also be restricted by cybercrime (such as a denial of service attack) against a service at which we maintain a hosted hot wallet. A hot wallet refers to any bitcoin wallet that is connected to the Internet. Generally, hot wallets are easier to set up and access than wallets in cold storage, but they are also more susceptible to hackers and other technical vulnerabilities. Cold storage refers to any bitcoin wallet that is not connected to the Internet. Cold storage is generally more secure than hot storage, but is not ideal for quick or regular transactions and we may experience lag time in our ability to respond to market fluctuations in the price of our bitcoin assets. We may hold all of our cryptocurrencies in cold storage to reduce the risk of malfeasance, but the risk of loss of our bitcoin assets cannot be wholly eliminated.

 

Hackers or malicious actors may launch attacks to steal, compromise or secure cryptocurrencies, such as by attacking the bitcoin network source code, exchange miners, third-party platforms, cold and hot storage locations or software, or by other means. We may be in control and possession of one of the more substantial holdings of cryptocurrencies. As we increase in size, we may become a more appealing target of hackers, malware, cyber-attacks or other security threats. Any of these events may adversely affect our operations and, consequently, our investments and profitability. The loss or destruction of a private key required to access our digital wallets may be irreversible and we may be denied access for all time to our bitcoin holdings or the holdings of others held in those compromised wallets. Our loss of access to our private keys or our experience of a data loss relating to our digital wallets could adversely affect our investments and assets.

 

Cryptocurrencies are controllable only by the possessor of both the unique public and private keys relating to the local or online digital wallet in which they are held, which wallet’s public key or address is reflected in the network’s public blockchain. We may publish the public key relating to digital wallets in use when we verify the receipt of transfers and disseminate such information into the network, but we will need to safeguard the private keys relating to such digital wallets. To the extent such private keys are lost, destroyed or otherwise compromised, we will be unable to access our bitcoin rewards and such private keys may not be capable of being restored by any network. Any loss of private keys relating to digital wallets used to store our cryptocurrencies could have a material adverse effect on our ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue our new strategy at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects or operations and potentially the value of any bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies we mine or otherwise acquire or hold for our own account.

 

Risks due to hacking or adverse software event.

 

In order to minimize risk, we are in the processes to manage wallets that are associated with our future cryptocurrencies holdings. There can be no assurances that any processes we have adopted or will adopt in the future are or will be secure or effective, and we would suffer significant and immediate adverse effects if we suffered a loss of our bitcoin due to an adverse software or cybersecurity event. We may utilize several layers of threat reduction techniques, including: (i) the use of hardware wallets to store sensitive private key information; (ii) performance of transactions offline; and (iii) offline generation storage and use of private keys.

 

Incorrect or fraudulent bitcoin transactions may be irreversible.

 

Bitcoin transactions are irrevocable and stolen or incorrectly transferred cryptocurrencies may be irretrievable. As a result, any incorrectly executed or fraudulent bitcoin transactions could adversely affect our investments and assets.

 

Bitcoin transactions are not, from an administrative perspective, reversible without the consent and active participation of the recipient of the cryptocurrencies from the transaction. In theory, bitcoin transactions may be reversible with the control or consent of a majority of processing power on the network, however, we do not now, nor is it feasible that we could in the future, possess sufficient processing power to effect this reversal. Once a transaction has been verified and recorded in a block that is added to a blockchain, an incorrect transfer of a bitcoin or a theft thereof generally will not be reversible and we may not have sufficient recourse to recover our losses from any such transfer or theft. It is possible that, through computer or human error, or through theft or criminal action, our bitcoin rewards could be transferred in incorrect amounts or to unauthorized third parties, or to uncontrolled accounts. Further, according to the SEC, at this time, there is no specifically enumerated U.S. or foreign governmental, regulatory, investigative or prosecutorial authority or mechanism through which to bring an action or complaint regarding missing or stolen bitcoin. To the extent that we are unable to recover our losses from such action, error or theft, such events could have a material adverse effect on our ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue our new strategy at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects or operations of and potentially the value of any bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies we mine or otherwise acquire or hold for our own account.

 

S-12

 

 

The future success of our crypto currency mining business will depend in large part upon the value of bitcoin; the value of bitcoin may be subject to pricing risk and has historically been subject to wide swings.

 

The operating results of our crypto currency mining business will depend in large part upon the value of bitcoin because it’s the primary cryptocurrency we currently mine. Specifically, our revenues from our bitcoin mining operations are based upon two factors: (1) the number of bitcoin rewards we successfully mine and (2) the value of bitcoin. In addition, our operating results are directly impacted by changes in the value of bitcoin, because under the value measurement model, both realized and unrealized changes will be reflected in our statement of operations (i.e., we will be marking bitcoin to fair value each quarter). This means that our operating results will be subject to swings based upon increases or decreases in the value of bitcoin. Furthermore, our strategy focuses almost entirely on bitcoin (as opposed to other cryptocurrencies). If other cryptocurrencies were to achieve acceptance at the expense of bitcoin or bitcoin cash causing the value of bitcoin or bitcoin cash to decline, or if bitcoin were to switch its proof of work algorithm to another algorithm for which our miners are not specialized, or the value of bitcoin or bitcoin cash were to decline for other reasons, particularly if such decline were significant or over an extended period of time, our operating results would be adversely affected, and there could be a material adverse effect on our ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue our new strategy at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects or operations, and harm investors.

 

Bitcoin and other bitcoin market prices, which have historically been volatile and are impacted by a variety of factors, are determined primarily using data from various exchanges, over-the-counter markets and derivative platforms. Furthermore, such prices may be subject to factors such as those that impact commodities, more so than business activities, which could be subjected to additional influence from fraudulent or illegitimate actors, real or perceived scarcity, and political, economic, regulatory or other conditions. Pricing may be the result of, and may continue to result in, speculation regarding future appreciation in the value of cryptocurrencies, or our share price, inflating and making their market prices more volatile or creating “bubble” type risks for both bitcoin and our ADSs.

 

Cryptocurrencies, including those maintained by or for us, may be exposed to cybersecurity threats and hacks.

 

As with any computer code generally, flaws in bitcoin codes may be exposed by malicious actors. Several errors and defects have been found previously, including those that disabled some functionality for users and exposed users’ information. Exploitations of flaws in the source code that allow malicious actors to take or create money have previously occurred. Despite our efforts and processes to prevent breaches, our devices, as well as our miners, computer systems and those of third parties that we use in our operations, are vulnerable to cyber security risks, including cyber-attacks such as viruses and worms, phishing attacks, denial-of-service attacks, physical or electronic break-ins, employee theft or misuse, and similar disruptions from unauthorized tampering with our miners and computer systems or those of third parties that we use in our operations. Such events could have a material adverse effect on our ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue our business strategy at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects or operations and potentially the value of any bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies we mine or otherwise acquire or hold for our own account.

 

If the award of bitcoin rewards, for us primarily bitcoin for solving blocks and transaction fees are not sufficiently high, we may not have an adequate incentive to continue mining and may cease mining operations, which will likely lead to our failure to achieve profitability.

 

As the number of bitcoin rewards awarded for solving a block in a blockchain decreases, our ability to achieve profitability may not meet our expectation. Decreased use and demand for bitcoin rewards may adversely affect our incentive to expend processing power to solve blocks. If the award of bitcoin rewards for solving blocks and transaction fees are not sufficiently high, we may not have an adequate incentive to increase our mining capacity and may cease our mining operations. The reduction of fixed reward for solving a new block on the bitcoin blockchain may result in a reduction in the aggregate hash rate of the bitcoin network as the incentive for miners decreases. Miners ceasing operations would reduce the collective processing power on the network, which would adversely affect the confirmation process for transactions (i.e., temporarily decreasing the speed at which blocks are added to a blockchain until the next scheduled adjustment in difficulty for block solutions) and make bitcoin networks more vulnerable to a malicious actor or botnet obtaining control in excess of 50 percent of the processing power active on a blockchain, potentially permitting such actor or botnet to manipulate a blockchain in a manner that adversely affects our activities. A reduction in confidence in the confirmation process or processing power of the network could result and be irreversible. Such events could have a material adverse effect on our ability to continue to pursue our new strategy at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects or operations and potentially the value of any bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies we mine or otherwise acquire or hold for our own account.

 

S-13

 

 

We may not adequately respond to price fluctuations and rapidly changing technology, which may negatively affect our business.

 

Competitive conditions within the bitcoin industry require that we use sophisticated technology in the operation of our business. The industry for blockchain technology is characterized by rapid technological changes, new product introductions, enhancements and evolving industry standards. New technologies, techniques or products could emerge that might offer better performance than the software and other technologies we currently utilize, and we may have to manage transitions to these new technologies to remain competitive. We may not be successful, generally or relative to our competitors in the bitcoin industry, in timely implementing new technology into our systems, or doing so in a cost-effective manner. During the course of implementing any such new technology into our operations, we may experience system interruptions and failures during such implementation. Furthermore, there can be no assurances that we will recognize, in a timely manner or at all, the benefits that we may expect as a result of our implementing new technology into our operations. As a result, our business and operations may suffer, and there may be adverse effects on the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares.

 

Risks Relating to this Offering and Our Class A Ordinary Shares

 

Shareholders will suffer substantial dilution and the Company will not receive any proceeds if the holders of the Warrants elect to exercise such Warrants using the zero exercise price option.

 

The Warrants issued as part of this offering contain a “zero exercise price option” provision which provides that a holder may effect a zero exercise price option at any time while the Warrants are outstanding following the Initial Exercise Date. Under the zero exercise price option, the holder of the Warrants, has the right to receive the number of Class A Ordinary Shares set forth in the applicable Warrant, which will be more than such number of Class A Ordinary Shares that is issuable upon cash exercise. Under this provision, regardless of the number of Units actually sold in this Offering, the total number of Class A Ordinary Shares that may be issued upon exercise of all the Warrants if the zero exercise price warrant is utilized is a fixed number of 364,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares. This is in addition to the 28,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares that are issued as part of the Units in this Offering.

 

Consequently, following the exercise of all Warrants, the number of issued and outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares could increase from 156,246,583 as of the date of this prospectus supplement to as many as 548,246,583 (assuming the Warrants issued in this offering are exercised in full under the zero exercise price option), which represents an increase of approximately 250.9%. 

 

Notwithstanding the stated cash exercise price at the initial exercise price of $1.00 per Class A Ordinary Share, the zero exercise price option allows exercise of the Warrants for no additional consideration. In addition, the number of Class A Ordinary Shares that investors will receive under the zero exercise price option will be more than such number of Class A Ordinary Shares that is issuable upon cash exercise. As a result, there is no practical or financial incentive for holders of the Warrants to exercise the Warrants via cash exercise and we do not expect to receive any proceeds from the exercise of the Warrants overall. This multiplier effect could result in a substantially larger number of shares being issued, leading to a greater degree of dilution and potentially decreasing the value of existing shareholders’ investments.

 

An investment in our securities is speculative, and there can be no assurance of any return on any such investment.

 

Investors are cautioned that an investment in the securities offered hereby is highly speculative and involves a significant degree of risk. The success of our business and the ability to achieve our business goals and objectives, as outlined in this prospectus, are subject to numerous uncertainties, contingencies and risks. As such, there is no assurance that investors will realize a return on their investment or that they will not lose their entire investment. Potential investors should carefully consider whether such a speculative investment is suitable for their financial situation and investment objectives before purchasing securities.

 

S-14

 

 

We may use the proceeds of this offering in ways with which you may not agree.

 

Our management will have considerable discretion in deciding how to apply the proceeds of this offering. You will not have the opportunity to assess whether the proceeds are being used appropriately before you make your investment decision. You must rely on the judgment of our management regarding the application of the net proceeds of this offering. We cannot assure you that the net proceeds will be used in a manner that will improve our results of operations or increase the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares, nor that these net proceeds will be placed only in investments that generate income or appreciate in value.

 

There is no public market for the Warrants.

 

The Warrants offered in this offering are not and will not be listed on any securities exchange. Also, we do not intend to apply to have the Warrants listed on any securities exchange. Consequently, there is no established public trading market for the Warrants, and we do not intend to list the Warrants on any national securities exchange or trading system. Accordingly, investors may find it difficult to dispose of, or to obtain accurate quotations as to the market value of, the Warrants. This lack of a trading market could result in investors being unable to liquidate their investment in the warrants or to sell them at a price that reflects their value. The absence of a public market for these securities could also reduce the liquidity and market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares for which these warrants are exercisable. Investors should be prepared to bear the risk of investment in the Warrants indefinitely.

 

There are no voting rights for the Warrants.

 

Holders of the Warrants will not have the same voting rights as those associated with our ordinary shares and may have no voting rights with respect to the shares underlying the warrants until such shares are acquired upon exercise of the warrants. As a result, if such holders do not exercise their warrants, they will not have any influence over matters requiring shareholder approval during the period they hold the Warrants.

 

Ownership interests of existing shareholders will be significantly diluted by the exercise of the Warrants.

 

The exercise of the Warrants will increase the number of Class A Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding, which will significantly dilute the ownership interests of existing shareholders. The amount of dilution, or the reduction in value to existing Ordinary Shares, is determined by the amount of shares ultimately obtained upon the exercise of the Warrants relative to the number of Ordinary Shares outstanding at the time of exercise.

 

The terms of the Warrants may be adjusted.

 

The terms of the Warrants, including the exercise price and the number of Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise, may be adjusted in certain circumstances, including in the event of share dividends, share splits, and similar transactions. While adjustments are generally intended to prevent dilution for holders of the Warrants, there is no assurance that such adjustments will fully protect the value of the Warrants.

 

S-15

 

 

The Warrants have beneficial ownership limitations. 

 

An investment in the Warrants involves a significant risk due to the 4.99% (or 9.99% if the investor so elects) beneficial ownership limitation. The terms of the Warrants prohibit any single holder from exercising the warrants if such exercise would result in the holder beneficially owning more than 4.99% (or 9.99% if the investor so elects) of our outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares immediately after the exercise, as elected by the holder at the time of issuance of the warrants. This limitation may also hinder the holder’s ability to exercise the Warrants when it may be most advantageous to do so, which could affect the value of their investment.

 

The sale or availability for sale of substantial amounts of our Class A Ordinary Shares could adversely affect their market price.

 

Sales of substantial amounts of our Class A Ordinary Shares in the public market, or the perception that these sales could occur, could adversely affect the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares and could materially impair our ability to raise capital through equity offerings in the future. Class A Ordinary Shares held by our existing shareholders may be sold in the public market in the future subject to the restrictions in Rule 144 and Rule 701 under the Securities Act. We cannot predict what effect, if any, market sales of securities held by our significant shareholders or any other shareholder or the availability of these securities for future sale will have on the market price of our Ordinary Shares.

 

We do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future.

 

We currently intend to retain any future earnings to finance the operation and expansion of our business, and we do not expect to declare or pay any dividends in the foreseeable future. As a result, you may only receive a return on your investment in our Class A Ordinary Shares if the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares increases.

 

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, or if the publish a negative report regarding our Class A Ordinary Shares, the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares and trading volume could decline.

 

The trading market for our Class A Ordinary Shares may depend in part on the research and reports that industry or securities analysts publish about us or our business. We do not have any control over these analysts. If one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade us, the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which could cause the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares and the trading volume to decline.

 

The estimates of market opportunity, forecasts of market growth included in this prospectus may prove to be inaccurate, and any real or perceived inaccuracies may harm our reputation and negatively affect our business. Even if the market in which we compete achieves the forecasted growth, our business could fail to grow at similar rates, if at all.

 

Market opportunity estimates and growth forecasts included in this prospectus are subject to significant uncertainty and are based on assumptions and estimates that may not prove to be accurate. The variables that go into the calculation of our market opportunities are subject to change over time, and there is no guarantee that any particular number or percentage of addressable companies covered by our market opportunities estimates will purchase our products and solutions at all or generate any particular level of revenues for us. Even if the market in which we compete meets the size estimates and growth forecasted in this prospectus, our business could fail to grow for a variety of reasons, including reasons outside of our control, such as competition in the cryptocurrency mining industry.

 

S-16

 

 

If we cease to qualify as a foreign private issuer, we would be required to comply fully with the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act applicable to U.S. domestic issuers, and we would incur significant additional legal, accounting and other expenses that we would not incur as a foreign private issuer.

 

As a foreign private issuer, we will be exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements, and our officers, directors and principal shareholders will be exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition, we will not be required under the Exchange Act to file periodic reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as United States domestic issuers, and we will not be required to disclose in our periodic reports all of the information that United States domestic issuers are required to disclose. While we currently expect to continue to qualify as a foreign private issuer, we may cease to qualify as a foreign private issuer in the future.

 

If we are classified as a passive foreign investment company, United States taxpayers who own our Class A Ordinary Shares may have adverse United States federal income tax consequences.

 

A non-U.S. corporation such as ourselves will be classified as a passive foreign investment company, which is known as a PFIC, for any taxable year if, for such year, either

 

At least 75% of our gross income for the year is passive income; or

 

The average percentage of our assets (determined at the end of each quarter) during the taxable year which produce passive income or which are held for the production of passive income is at least 50%.

 

Passive income generally includes dividends, interest, rents and royalties (other than rents or royalties derived from the active conduct of a trade or business) and gains from the disposition of passive assets.

 

If we are determined to be a PFIC for any taxable year (or portion thereof) that is included in the holding period of a U.S. taxpayer who holds our Class A Ordinary Shares, the U.S. taxpayer may be subject to increased U.S. federal income tax liability and may be subject to additional reporting requirements.

 

Depending on the amount of cash we raise in this offering, together with any other assets held for the production of passive income, it is possible that, for our current taxable year or for any subsequent year, more than 50% of our assets may be assets which produce passive income. We will make this determination following the end of any particular tax year, which in our case is the calendar year.

 

S-17

 

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered by this prospectus supplement, after deducting the placement agent fees and other estimated expenses of this offering payable by us, will be approximately $25.8 million.

  

We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for working capital and general corporate purposes. The amounts and timing of our use of proceeds will vary depending on a number of factors, including the amount of cash generated or used by our operations, and the rate of growth, if any, of our business. Depending on future events and others changes in the business climate, we may determine at a later time to use the net proceeds for different purposes.

 

DIVIDEND POLICY

 

We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our Class A Ordinary Shares. We anticipate that we will retain any earnings to support operations and to finance the growth and development of our business. Therefore, we do not expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination relating to our dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on a number of factors, including future earnings, capital requirements, financial conditions and future prospects and other factors the Board of Directors may deem relevant. Payments of dividends to our company are subject to restrictions including primarily the restriction that foreign invested enterprises may only buy, sell and/or remit foreign currencies at those banks authorized to conduct foreign exchange business after providing valid commercial documents. 

 

S-18

 

 

CAPITALIZATION

 

The following table sets forth our capitalization as of June 30, 2025:

 

on an actual basis;

 

on a pro forma basis, as adjusted basis to give effect to (i) the issuance of 80,826,225 Class A Ordinary Shares and Stapled Warrants at the combined offering price of US$2.227 per Unit in August 2025; (ii) the exercise of 45,532,110 Warrants into 45,532,110 Class A Ordinary Shares at an exercise price of US$3.3405 per Ordinary Share; and (iii) the issuance of 28,000,000 Units, each consisting of one Class A Ordinary Share and one Warrant, each exercisable to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share, 28,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares included in the Units, 28,000,000 Warrants to Purchase Class A Ordinary Shares, and 364,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares at a zero exercise price;

 

  

June 30, 2025

(in thousands)

 
   Actual*   Pro forma as
Adjusted
 
   US$   US$ 
Equity        
Class A Ordinary Shares, par value $0.04 per share: 900,000,000 shares authorized, 29,888,248 shares issued and outstanding, actual; 184,246,583 shares issued and outstanding, pro forma as adjusted (unaudited)   1,197    7,371 
Class B Ordinary Shares, par value $0.04 per share: 100,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding, actual and as adjusted (unaudited)   -    - 
Additional paid-in capital   318,118    669,734 
Treasury shares   (1,517)   (1,517)
Deferred share compensation   (481)   (481)
Accumulated deficits   (334,462)   (334,462)
Accumulated other comprehensive income   32,488    32,488 
Total Yueda Digital Holding’s equity   15,343    373,133 
Non-controlling interests   (32,930)   (32,930)
Total shareholders’ equity   (17,587)   340,203 
Total capitalization   (17,587)   340,203 

 

*To give effect to the redesignation of Ordinary Shares and Preferred Shares to Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares in September 2025

 

The above discussion and table exclude: (i) Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants issued on in August 2025; and (ii) Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants offered in this offering; and (iii) 364,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares at a zero exercise price.

 

S-19

 

 

DILUTION

 

Our net tangible book (deficit) value as of June 30, 2025 was $(17.6) million, or $(0.59) per Ordinary Share. Net tangible book value per share represents the amount of our total tangible assets, less our total liabilities, divided by the number of Ordinary Shares outstanding as of June 30, 2025. Net tangible book value dilution per Ordinary Share to new investors represents the difference between the amount per Unit paid by purchasers in this offering and the net tangible book value per Ordinary Share immediately after completion of this offering.

 

After giving effect to (i) the issuance of 80,826,225 Class A Ordinary Shares and Stapled Warrants at the combined offering price of US$2.227 per Unit in August 2025; (ii) the exercise of 45,532,110 Warrants into 45,532,110 Class A Ordinary Shares at an exercise price of US$3.3405 per Ordinary Share, our pro forma net tangible book value as of June 30, 2025 would have been US$314.4 million, or US$2.01 per share.

 

After giving effect to the sale of the 28,000,000 Units at a price of US$1.00 per Unit, and after deducting estimated offering expenses, our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value as of June 30, 2025 would have been $340.2 million, or $1.85 per share. This represents an immediate dilution in net tangible book value of $0.16 per share to our existing shareholders and an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $0.85 per share to the Purchasers, as illustrated in the following table:

 

Purchase price per Unit  $1.00 
Net tangible book value per share as of June 30, 2025  $(0.59)
Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to the pro forma adjustments described above  $2.60 
Pro forma net tangible book value per share as of June 30, 2025  $2.01 
Dilution per share attributable to pro forma existing holders of Ordinary Shares  $(0.16)
Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering  $1.85 
Increase per share to new investors  $0.85 

 

S-20

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES WE ARE OFFERING

 

Units

 

We are offering in a best-efforts offering the Units at the public offering price of $1.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one Class A Ordinary Share and one Warrant. The Units have no stand-alone rights and will not be certificated or issued as stand-alone securities. The Class A Ordinary Shares can each be purchased in this offering only with the accompanying Warrants as part of the Units, but the component parts of the Units will be immediately separable and issued separately in this Offering.

 

Class A Ordinary Shares

 

We are offering 28,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares, included as a component of the Units, pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. The material terms and provisions of our Class A Ordinary Shares are described under “Description of Share Capital” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

Warrants

 

The following is a brief summary of certain terms and conditions of the Warrants being offered in this offering. The following description is subject in all respects to the provisions contained in the Warrants.

 

Form

 

The Warrants will be issued as individual warrant agreements to the Purchasers. The form of Warrants will be filed as an exhibit to a current report on Form 6-K that we will file with the SEC.

 

Exercise Price

 

The initial exercise price per Class A Ordinary Share purchasable upon exercise of the Warrant is $1.00 per share. The exercise price of the Warrant was determined based on negotiations with the placement agent on behalf of the investors in this offering. The exercise price and number of Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise are subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of share dividends, share splits, share combinations, reorganizations or similar events affecting our Class A Ordinary Shares. The initial exercise price of $1.00 for each of the Warrants was determined at 100% of the public offering price of $1.00 per Unit. The exercise price may be subject to adjustments as described in the Warrant. Such adjustments occur in the following circumstances, including: (i) if the Company effects any share splits, combinations, reclassifications, or share dividends, the exercise price may be adjusted proportionately; and (ii) in the event of certain corporate transactions such as mergers or reorganizations, the exercise price may be adjusted to reflect the consideration received by holders of Class A Ordinary Shares in the transaction.

 

Exercisability

 

Each Warrant is exercisable at the option of the holder at any time on or after the issuance date until one year of the issuance date.

 

Each Warrant will be exercisable, at the option of each holder, in whole or in part, by delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice accompanied by payment in full of the exercise price in immediately available funds for the number of shares of our Class A Ordinary Shares purchased upon such exercise (except in the case of zero exercise price option as discussed below).

 

A holder may not exercise any portion of the Warrant to the extent that the holder (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own more than 4.99% (or, at the election of the holder, 9.99%) of the outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares immediately after exercise. However, upon notice from the holder to us, the holder may decrease or increase the holder’s beneficial ownership limitation, which may not exceed 9.99% of the number of outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the Warrants, provided that any increase in the beneficial ownership limitation will not take effect until 61 days following notice to us.

 

S-21

 

 

Zero Exercise Price Option

 

A holder of the Warrants may effect an exercise at a zero exercise price (the “zero exercise price option”) at any time while the Warrants are outstanding. The aggregate number of Class A Ordinary Shares issuable in such zero exercise price option pursuant to any given notice of exercise electing to effect a zero exercise price option under a Warrant shall be equal to 364,000,000 divided by the number of Units actually sold in the Offering, multiplied by the number of Class A Ordinary Shares set forth on the cover page of such Warrant, multiplied by the number of Class A Ordinary Shares set forth in such given notice of exercise, divided by the number of Class A Ordinary Shares set forth on the cover page of such Warrant. The Warrants included in this Offering entitle the holders to receive, via the zero exercise price option, a fixed number of 364,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares in total, which will be allocated among the holders in proportion to their number of the Warrants.

 

Notwithstanding the cash exercise at the initial exercise price of $1.00 per Class A Ordinary Share, the zero exercise price option allows exercise of the Warrants for no additional consideration. In addition, the number of Class A Ordinary Shares that investors will receive under the zero exercise price option will be more than such number of Class A Ordinary Shares that is issuable upon cash exercise. As a result, there is no practical or financial incentive for holders of the Warrants to exercise the Warrants via cash exercise and we do not expect to receive any proceeds from the exercise of the Warrants overall.

 

Fundamental Transactions

 

In the event of a Fundamental Transaction, then the holders of the Warrants will be entitled to receive, upon exercise, the same kind and amount of securities, cash or property which shareholders would have received had they exercised immediately prior to such transaction. The exercise price will be appropriately adjusted to apply to such alternative consideration. If shareholders are given any choice as to the consideration to be received, holders of the Warrant will be given the same choice. We will cause any successor entity in a fundamental transaction in which we are not the survivor to assume our obligations under the Warrants and, at the holder’s option, deliver a security substantially similar to the Warrants that preserves its economic value. Additionally, at the option of holders of the Warrants, exercisable within 30 days after the fundamental transaction (or announcement date, if later), we or any successor entity shall purchase the unexercised portion of the Warrants for cash equal to its Black Scholes value (as provided in the Warrants). However, if such fundamental transaction is not within our control (including not approved by our Board), holders will only be entitled to receive the same type of consideration that is being offered to shareholders, at the Black Scholes value of the unexercised portion of the Warrants.

 

Transferability

 

Subject to applicable laws, a Warrant may be transferred at the option of the holder upon surrender of the Warrant to us together with the appropriate instruments of transfer.

 

Trading Market

 

There is no established public trading market for the Warrants, and we do not intend to list the Warrants on any national securities exchange or trading system. Without a trading market, the liquidity of the Warrants will be limited. The Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are currently traded on Nasdaq.

 

No Rights as a Shareholder

 

Except as otherwise provided in the Warrants, the Warrant does not entitle its holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a shareholder of the Company prior to the exercise of the Warrant.

 

Waivers and Adjustments

 

Subject to certain exceptions, any terms of the Warrants may be amended or waived with our written consent and the written consent of the holder.

 

Warrant Certificate

 

The Warrants will be issued in certificated form.

 

Transfer Agent

 

The transfer agent for the Ordinary Shares is Transhare Corporation with the address at Bayside Center 1,17755 US Highway 19 N, Suite 140, Clearwater FL 33764.

 

Listing

 

Our Ordinary Shares are listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol “YDKG”.

 

S-22

 

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

We have entered into a placement agency agreement with Univest Securities, LLC, which we refer to as the sole placement agent, in connection with this offering. The placement agent is not purchasing or selling any securities offered by this prospectus supplement, nor is it required to arrange the purchase or sale of any specific number or dollar amount of securities, but has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to arrange for the sale of all of the securities offered hereby.

 

We entered into securities purchase agreements with certain institutional investors, pursuant to which we agreed to issue to the investors an aggregate of 28,000,000 Units, each consisting of one Class A Ordinary Share and one Warrant, each exercisable to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share, in this takedown from our shelf registration statement, and we will only sell to investors who have entered into the securities purchase agreements with us.

 

We expect delivery of our Class A Ordinary Shares and the Warrants issued and sold in this offering to occur on October 16, 2025, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions.

 

Fees and Expenses

 

We have agreed to pay the placement agent upon the closing a cash fee equal to 7.0% of the aggregate purchase price of the securities offered under this prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus. In addition, we agreed to reimburse the placement agent for the actual and reasonable expenses incurred by it in connection with the offering, not to exceed US$150,000.

 

   Per Unit   Total 
Public offering price  $1.00   $28,000,000 
Placement agent’s fees  $0.07   $1,960,000 
Proceeds, before expenses, to us  $0.93   $26,040,000 

 

After deducting fees due to the placement agent and our estimated offering expenses, we expect the net proceeds from this offering to be approximately US$25.8 million.

 

Tail Financing

 

If within two (2) months after the later of the closing of this offering or the termination date of the Engagement Agreement, dated October 13, 2025 (“Engagement Agreement”) by and between the Company and the placement agent, the Company completes any financing of equity, equity-linked or debt or other capital-raising activity of the Company (other than the exercise by any person or entity of any options, warrants or other convertible securities), for with any investors who contacted by the placement agent during the term thereof in connection with this offering, then the Company shall pay to the placement agent upon the closing of such financing the compensation set forth herein with respect to this offering, provided that this tail fee will be extinguished if the placement agent is terminated for “Cause” by the Company as provided in FINRA Rule 5110(g)(5)(B).

 

Right of First Refusal

 

As provided in the Engagement Agreement, if, for the period beginning on the closing of this offering and ending two (2) months thereafter, the Company decides to raise funds by means of a public offering or a private placement or any other capital raising financing of equity, equity-linked or debt securities, the placement agent (or any affiliate designated by the placement agent) shall have the right to act as sole book-running manager, sole underwriter or sole placement agent for such financing. If the placement agent or one of its affiliates decides to accept any such engagement, the agreement governing such engagement (each, a “Subsequent Transaction Agreement”) will contain, among other things, provisions for customary fees for transactions of similar size and nature, and the provisions of this engagement letter, including indemnification, that are appropriate to such a transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the decision to accept the Company’s engagement shall be made by the placement agent or one of its affiliates, by a written notice to the Company, within five (5) days of the receipt of the Company’s notification of its financing needs, including a detailed term sheet. the placement agent’s determination of whether in any case to exercise its right of first refusal will be limited to the terms on such term sheet, and any waiver of such right of first refusal shall apply only to such specific terms. If the placement agent waives its right of first refusal, any material deviation from such terms (including without limitation after the launch of a subsequent transaction) shall void the waiver and require the Company to seek a new waiver from the right of first refusal.

 

Indemnification

 

We have agreed to indemnify the placement agent and certain other persons against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Regulation M

 

The placement agent may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act, and any fees or commissions received by it and any profit realized on the resale of securities sold by it while acting as principal might be deemed to be underwriting discounts or commissions under the Securities Act. As an underwriter, the placement agent is required to comply with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including, without limitation, Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act and Rule 10b-5 and Regulation M under the Exchange Act. These rules and regulations may limit the timing of purchases and sales of Class A Ordinary Shares and Warrants by the placement agent. Under these rules and regulations, the placement agent:

 

  may not engage in any stabilization activity in connection with our securities; and

 

  may not bid for or purchase any of our securities or attempt to induce any person to purchase any of our securities, other than as permitted under the Exchange Act, until it has completed its participation in the distribution.

S-23

 

 

From time to time in the common course of their respective businesses, the placement agent or its affiliates have in the past or may in the future engage in investment banking and/or other services with us and our affiliates for which it has or may in the future receive customary fees and expenses.

 

Electronic Distribution

 

This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may be made available in electronic format on websites or through other online services maintained by the underwriter or by its affiliates. In those cases, prospective investors may view offering terms online and prospective investors may be allowed to place orders online. Other than this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus in electronic format, the information on the underwriter’s websites or our website and any information contained in any other websites maintained by the underwriter or by us is not part of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus form a part, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us or the underwriter in its capacity as underwriter, and should not be relied upon by investors.

 

Relationships

 

The placement agent and its affiliates may provide from time to time in the future certain commercial banking, financial advisory, investment banking and other services for us in the ordinary course of their business, for which they may receive customary fees and commissions. In addition, from time to time, the placement agent and its affiliates may effect transactions for their own account or the account of customers, and hold on behalf of themselves or their customers, long or short positions in our debt or equity securities or loans, and may do so in the future. However, except as disclosed in this prospectus supplement, we have no present arrangements with the placement agent for any further services.

 

S-24

 

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

Certain legal matters relating to the offering of Ordinary Shares under this prospectus supplement will be passed upon for us by Conyers Dill & Pearman LLP with respect to matters of Cayman Islands law and by McLaughlin & Stern, LLP with respect to matters of U.S. federal securities law. McLaughlin & Stern, LLP may rely upon Conyers Dill & Pearman LLP with respect to matters governed by Cayman Islands law.

 

EXPERTS

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2024, appearing in our most recent annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2024 have been audited by Assentsure PAC, an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in the report thereon included therein and incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as an expert in accounting and auditing.

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, appearing in our most recent annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2024 have been audited by Audit Alliance LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in the report thereon included therein and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as an expert in accounting and auditing.

 

S-25

 

 

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

 

All documents filed by the registrant after the date of filing the initial registration statement on Form F-3ASR of which this prospectus supplement forms a part and prior to the effectiveness of such registration statement pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and to be part hereof from the date of filing of such documents. In addition, the documents we are incorporating by reference as of the date hereof are as follows:

 

We hereby incorporate by reference into this prospectus supplement the following documents that we have filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act:

 

the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on May 2, 2025;

 

the Company’s Reports on Forms 6-K filed with the SEC on January 3, 2025January 16, 2025February 13, 2025February 19, 2025February 20, 2025March 4, 2025March 21, 2025April 29, 2025June 20, 2025August 7, 2025August 20, 2025 (as amended on September 2, 2025), August 25, 2025September 5, 2025, September 18, 2025, and September 19, 2025; and

 

the description of the securities contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on October 24, 2007 (File No. 001-33765) pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act together with all amendments and reports filed for the purpose of updating that description.

  

All documents that we file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and in the case of a Current Report on Form 6-K, so long as they state that they are incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, and other than Current Reports on Form 6-K, or portions thereof, furnished under Form 6-K) (i) after the initial filing date of the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement forms a part and prior to the effectiveness of such registration statement and (ii) after the date of this prospectus supplement and prior to the termination of the offering shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement from the date of filing of the documents, unless we specifically provide otherwise. Information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and may replace information previously filed with the SEC. To the extent that any information contained in any Current Report on Form 6-K or any exhibit thereto, was or is furnished to, rather than filed with the SEC, such information or exhibit is specifically not incorporated by reference.


Unless expressly incorporated by reference, nothing in this prospectus supplement shall be deemed to incorporate by reference information furnished to, but not filed with, the SEC. Copies of all documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus or the accompanying prospectus, other than exhibits to those documents unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, will be provided at no cost to each person, including any beneficial owner, who receives a copy of this prospectus supplement on the written or oral request of that person made to:

 

7545 Irvine Center Drive

Suite 200

Irvine, CA 92618

The United States

Tel: 949-623-8789

 

You should rely only on the information that we incorporate by reference or provide in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making any offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or the accompanying prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of those documents.

 

S-26

 

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

We have filed with the SEC an automatic registration statement on Form F-3ASR under the Securities Act with respect to our securities offered by this prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits to the registration statement. For further information regarding us and the securities offered hereby, please refer to the registration statement and the exhibits filed as part of the registration statement.

 

This registration statement, including exhibits thereto, and all of our reports may be reviewed on the SEC’s website, at the address: http://www.sec.gov, which provides on-line access to reports and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC.

 

S-27

 

 

PROSPECTUS

 

Yueda Digital Holding

 

Class A Ordinary Shares
Class B Ordinary Shares
Debt Securities
Warrants
Units

 

We or any selling securityholders may from time to time in one or more offerings offer and sell Class A ordinary shares, Class B ordinary shares, debt securities, warrants, either individually or as units composed of one or more of the other securities.

 

Our Class A ordinary shares are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the trading symbol “YDKG.” The applicable prospectus supplement will contain information, where applicable, as to other listings, if any, on the Nasdaq Capital Market or any other securities exchange of the securities covered by the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

Investing in these securities involves risks. See the “Risk Factors” on page 4 of this prospectus and those included in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein to read about factors you should consider before investing in these securities.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of the disclosures in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The date of this prospectus is September 19, 2025

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  Page
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS ii
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY 1
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 3
RISK FACTORS 4
USE OF PROCEEDS 5
SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS 6
DESCRIPTION OF THE SECURITIES 7
DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL 8
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES 23
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS 25
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS 27
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION 28
TAXATION 31
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES 32
LEGAL MATTERS 33
EXPERTS 33
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION ABOUT US 33
INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE 34

 

i

 

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

 

You should read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information about Us” and “Incorporation of Documents by Reference.”

 

In this prospectus, unless otherwise indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, references to:

 

“Board” means the board of directors of the Company;

 

“Class A ordinary shares” refer to our Class A ordinary shares of a nominal or par value of US$0.04 per share;

 

“Class B ordinary shares” refer to our Class B ordinary shares of a nominal or par value of US$0.04 per share;

 

“we,” “us,” “our company,” “our” or “Yueda” refer to Yueda Digital Holding, a Cayman Islands exempted company with limited liability, its subsidiaries and the affiliated entities, as the context requires;

 

“U.S. GAAP” refer to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States; and

 

“US$,” “dollars” or “U.S. dollars” refer to the legal currency of the United States.

 

This prospectus is part of an automatic registration statement on Form F-3 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) using a shelf registration process available to us as a “well-known seasoned issuer,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). By using a shelf registration statement, we or any selling securityholders may sell any of our securities to the extent permitted in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, from time to time in one or more offerings on a continuous or delayed basis. There is no limit on the aggregate amount of the securities that we or selling securityholders may offer pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. This prospectus only provides you with a summary description of these securities. Each time we or any selling securityholders sell the securities, we will provide a supplement to this prospectus that contains specific information about the securities being offered and the specific terms of that offering. The supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, you should rely on the prospectus supplement.

 

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus is not an offer to sell the securities, and it is not soliciting an offer to buy the securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus and the applicable supplement to this prospectus is accurate as of the date on its respective cover, and that any information incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, unless we indicate otherwise. Our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects may have changed since those dates.

 

ii

 

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

This prospectus summary highlights selected information included elsewhere in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus and does not contain all the information that you should consider before making an investment decision. You should read this entire prospectus and the accompanying prospectus carefully, including the “Risk Factors” sections and the financial statements and related notes and other information incorporated by reference, before making an investment decision.

 

Company Overview

 

We are focused on opportunities within the promising and high-growth cryptocurrency business. Our strategy includes identifying and evaluating potential partnerships across financial technology and blockchain ecosystems and developing our Bitcoin (BTC) and Ether (ETH) treasury framework.

 

Share Capital Amendment and Name Change

 

On September 3, 2025, we held an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders (the “September 2025 EGM”) at which we obtained shareholder approval for the following proposals (amongst other things):

 

as an ordinary resolution, the amendment of the share capital of the Company from US$40,000,000 divided into: (i) 900,000,000 ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.04 each and (ii) 100,000,000 preferred shares of a par value of US$0.04 each to US$40,000,000 divided into: (i) 900,000,000 Class A ordinary shares; and (ii) 100,000,000 Class B ordinary shares (together, the “Share Capital Amendment”);

 

as an ordinary resolution, authorization for the Board to effect a reverse share split and share consolidation of the Company’s authorized and issued share capital, at a ratio of up to one-for-one hundred, but in any case at a ratio of not less than one-for-five (the “Approved Consolidation Ratio”), as to be determined by the Board, pursuant to which the authorized share capital of the Company shall be altered from US$40,000,000 divided into (i) 900,000,000 Class A ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.04 each, and (ii) 100,000,000 Class B ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.04 each to US$40,000,000 divided into (i) as low as 9,000,000 Class A ordinary shares of a par value of US$4 each and (ii)1,000,000 Class B ordinary shares of a par value of US$4 each (the “Reverse Share Split and Share Consolidation”);

 

as a special resolution, that the Company’s name be changed from “AirNet Technology Inc.” to “Yueda Digital Holding” (the “Name Change”);

 

as a special resolution, the second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company be amended and restated by the deletion in their entirety and the substitution in their place of the third amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company; and

 

as an ordinary resolution, approval of the proposed sale of our subsidiaries, Broad Cosmos Enterprises Ltd., a British Virgin Islands company, Air Net International Limited, a British Virgin Islands company, Air Net (China) Limited, a Hong Kong company, Shenzhen Yuehang Information Technology Co., Ltd., a PRC company, Xian Shengshi Dinghong Information Technology Co., Ltd., a PRC company, Yuehang Chuangyi Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd., a PRC company, to AR iCapital LLP, a Singaporean company, in exchange for nominal cash consideration of US$1 (together, the “Disposition”).

 

Following the September 2025 EGM, both the Share Capital Amendment and the Name Change took effect and the Company adopted the third amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company. As at the date of this filing, the Board has not made any decisions regarding the Approved Consolidation Ratio or the implementation of the Reverse Share Split and Share Consolidation.

 

1

 

 

On September 15, 2025, we completed the Disposition.

 

Corporate Information

 

Our principal executive offices are located at Suite 301, No. 26 Dongzhimenwai Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100027, People’s Republic of China. Our telephone number at this address is +86-10 8450-8818. Our registered office in the Cayman Islands is at the offices of Conyers Trust Company (Cayman) Limited, Cricket Square, Hutchins Drive, PO Box 2681, Grand Cayman, KY1-1111, Cayman Islands. Our agent for service in the United States is Cogency Global Inc., located at 122 East 42nd Street, 18th Floor, New York, New York 10168.

 

Implications of Being a Foreign Private Issuer

 

We are also considered a “foreign private issuer” under U.S. securities laws. In our capacity as a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from certain rules under the Exchange Act that impose certain disclosure obligations and procedural requirements for proxy solicitations under Section 14 of the Exchange Act. In addition, members of our board of directors and our principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and “short-swing” profit recovery provisions of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules under the Exchange Act with respect to their purchases and sales of our securities.

 

Moreover, we are not required to file periodic reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. companies whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act. In addition, we are not required to comply with Regulation FD, which restricts the selective disclosure of material information.

 

We may take advantage of these exemptions until such time as we are no longer a foreign private issuer. We will remain a foreign private issuer until such time that more than 50% of our outstanding voting securities are held by U.S. residents and any of the following three circumstances applies: (1) the majority of our executive officers or directors are U.S. citizens or residents; (2) more than 50% of our assets are located in the United States; or (3) our business is administered principally in the United States.

 

2

 

 

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus and any prospectus supplement, and the information incorporated by reference herein may contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical facts are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Sections of this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated herein and therein by reference, particularly the sections entitled “Prospectus Summary” and “Risk Factors,” among others, discuss factors which could adversely impact our business and financial performance.

 

You can identify these forward-looking statements by words or phrases such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “aim,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “is/are likely to” or other similar expressions. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our results of operations, financial condition, business strategy and financial needs. These forward-looking statements include statements about:

 

the cryptocurrency business;

 

our growth strategies; and

 

our future business development, results of operations and financial condition;

 

The forward-looking statements made in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, or the information incorporated by reference herein relate only to events or information as of the date on which the statements are made in such document. Except as required by U.S. federal securities law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date on which the statements are made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. You should read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, and the information incorporated by reference herein, along with any exhibits thereto, completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. Other sections of this prospectus, prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference herein include additional factors which could adversely impact our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in an evolving environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for our management to predict all risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

 

This prospectus and any prospectus supplement, and the information incorporated by reference herein may also contain estimates, projections and statistical data that we obtained from industry publications and reports generated by government or third-party providers of market intelligence. Although we have not independently verified the data, we believe that the publications and reports are reliable. However, the statistical data and estimates in these publications and reports are based on a number of assumptions and if any one or more of the assumptions underlying the market data are later found to be incorrect, actual results may differ from the projections based on these assumptions. In addition, due to the rapidly evolving nature of the advertising industry in China, projections or estimates about our business and financial prospects involve significant risks and uncertainties. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

 

3

 

 

RISK FACTORS

 

Investing in our securities involves risk. You should carefully consider the risk factors and uncertainties described under the heading “Item 3. Key Information — D. Risk Factors in our most recently filed annual report on Form 20-F, which is incorporated in this prospectus by reference, as updated by our subsequent filings under the Exchange Act, and, if applicable, in any accompanying prospectus supplement or documents incorporated by reference before investing in any of the securities that may be offered or sold pursuant to this prospectus. These risks and uncertainties could materially affect our business, results of operations or financial condition and cause the value of our securities to decline. You could lose all or part of your investment.

 

4

 

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities we offer as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless the applicable prospectus supplement provides otherwise, we will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of securities by selling securityholders.

 

5

 

 

SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS

 

Information about any selling securityholders, where applicable, will be set forth in a prospectus supplement, in a post-effective amendment to this registration statement, or in filings we make with the SEC under the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference.

 

6

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF THE SECURITIES

 

We may issue, offer and sell from time to time, in one or more offerings, the following securities:

 

Class A ordinary shares;

 

Class B ordinary shares;

 

debt securities;

 

warrants; and

 

units.

 

The following is a description of the terms and provisions of our Class A ordinary shares, Class B ordinary shares, debt securities, warrants and units, which we may offer and sell using this prospectus. These summaries are not meant to be a complete description of each security. We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement a description of the Class B ordinary shares, debt securities, warrants, and units, in certain cases, the Class A ordinary shares that may be offered under this prospectus. The terms of the offering of securities, the offering price and the net proceeds to us, as applicable, will be contained in the prospectus supplement and other offering material relating to such offering. The supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement will contain the material terms and conditions for each security. You should carefully read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement before you invest in any of our securities.

 

7

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL

 

We are an exempted company with limited liability incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Our corporate affairs are governed by our third amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands, which is referred to as the Companies Act below, and the common law of the Cayman Islands.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, our authorized share capital is US$40,000,000 divided into: (i) 900,000,000 Class A ordinary shares of a nominal or par value of US$0.04 each and (ii) 100,000,000 Class B ordinary shares of a nominal or par value of US$0.04 each. As of the same date, there are 156,246,583 Class A ordinary shares (excluding 1,307,229 Class A ordinary shares held by the Company as treasury shares) and no Class B ordinary shares issued and outstanding.

 

Third Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association

 

The following is a summary of material provisions of our currently effective third amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (the “Memorandum and Articles of Association”) and the Companies Act. As it is a summary, it may not contain all the information that you may otherwise deem important. For more complete information, you should read the entire Memorandum and Articles of Association, which has been incorporated by reference as an exhibit to this registration statement. For information on how to obtain copies of our current memorandum and articles of association, see “Where You Can Find More Information about Us.”

 

Ordinary Shares

 

Holders of the Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares have the same rights except for voting rights. The ordinary shares are issued in registered form and are issued when registered in the Company’s register of members. Our shareholders who are non-residents of the Cayman Islands may freely hold and vote their ordinary shares.

 

Preemptive Rights

 

Our shareholders do not have preemptive rights.

 

Limitations or Qualifications

 

Our Memorandum and Articles of Association authorizes our board of directors to issue additional ordinary shares from time to time as our board of directors shall determine, to the extent there are available authorized but unissued shares.

 

Our Memorandum and Articles of Association authorizes our board of directors to establish from time to time one or more series of shares and to determine, with respect to any series of shares, the terms and rights of that series, including:

 

designation of the series;

 

the number of shares of the series;

 

the dividend rights, conversion rights and voting rights; and

 

the rights and terms of redemption and liquidation preferences.

 

The issuance of shares may be used as an anti-takeover device without further action on the part of the shareholders. Issuance of these shares may dilute the voting power of holders of ordinary shares.

 

8

 

 

Dividends

 

The holders of our ordinary shares are entitled to such dividends as may be declared by our board of directors. In addition, our shareholders may by ordinary resolution declare a dividend, but no dividend may exceed the amount recommended by our directors. Under Cayman Islands law, our company may declare and pay a dividend only out of funds legally available therefor, namely out of either profit or our share premium account, provided that in no circumstances may we pay a dividend if this would result in our company being unable to pay its debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business.

 

Voting Rights

 

Holders of the ordinary shares have the right to receive notice of, attend and vote at general meetings of the Company. Holders of the Class A ordinary shares and the Class B ordinary shares shall, at all times (other than in respect of separate general meetings of the holders of a class or series of shares), vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote by the members at any such general meeting. Each Class A ordinary share shall be entitled to one (1) vote on all matters subject to the vote at general meetings of the Company, and each Class B ordinary share shall be entitled to twenty (20) votes on all matters subject to the vote at general meetings of the Company.

 

Voting at any meeting of shareholders is by show of hands unless a poll is demanded. A poll may be demanded by one or more shareholders present in person or by proxy entitled to vote and who together hold at least ten percent of the voting shares in the capital of the Company.

 

An ordinary resolution to be passed by the shareholders requires the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the votes cast by such shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, in the case of any shareholder being an organization, by its duly authorised representative, or where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting. A special resolution to be passed by the shareholders requires the affirmative vote of a majority of at least two-thirds of such shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting. A special resolution is required for important matters such as a change of name. Holders of the shares may effect certain changes by ordinary resolution, including increasing the amount of our authorized share capital, consolidating or dividing all or any of our share capital into shares of larger amount than our existing shares, and canceling any shares that are authorized but unissued. Both an ordinary resolution and a special resolution may also be passed by a unanimous written resolution signed by all the shareholders of our company, as permitted by the Companies Act and our Memorandum and Articles of Association.

 

Transfer of Ordinary Shares

 

Subject to the restrictions of our articles of association, as applicable, any of our shareholders may transfer all or any of his or her shares by an instrument of transfer in writing and executed by or on behalf of the transferor, accompanied by the certificates of such shares and such other evidence as the directors may reasonably require to show the right of the shareholder to make the transfer.

 

Liquidation

 

On a winding up of our company, the liquidator may, with the sanction of an ordinary resolution of our shareholders, divide amongst the shareholders in species or in kind the whole or any part of the assets of our company, and may for that purpose value any assets and determine how the division shall be carried out between our shareholders or different classes of shareholders.

 

Calls on Ordinary Shares and Forfeiture of Ordinary Shares

 

Our board of directors may from time to time make calls upon shareholders for any amount unpaid on their shares in a notice served to such shareholders at least 14 calendar days prior to the specified time and place of payment. Shares that have been called upon and remain unpaid at the specified time are subject to forfeiture.

 

9

 

 

Redemption, Repurchase and Surrender of Ordinary Shares

 

We may issue shares on terms that such shares are subject to redemption, at our option or at the option of the holders, on such terms and in such manner as may be determined by our board of directors. Our company may also repurchase any of our shares provided that the manner and terms of such purchase have been approved by ordinary resolution of our shareholders, or are otherwise authorized by our Memorandum and Articles of Association. Under the Companies Act, the redemption or repurchase of any share may be paid out of our company’s profits, out of the proceeds of a fresh issue of shares made for the purpose of such redemption or repurchase or out of capital (including share premium account and capital redemption reserve) if the company can, immediately following such payment, pay its debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business. In addition, under the Companies Act, no such share may be redeemed or repurchased (1) unless it is fully paid up, (2) if such redemption or repurchase would result in there being no shares issued and outstanding or (3) if the company has commenced liquidation. In addition, our company may accept the surrender of any fully paid share for no consideration.

 

General Meetings of Shareholders

 

As a Cayman Islands exempted company, we are not obliged by the Companies Act to call annual general meetings. The Memorandum and Articles of Association provide that we may hold an annual general meeting but shall not (unless required by the Companies Act) be obliged to hold an annual general meeting.

 

Shareholders’ meetings may be held annually and may be convened by our board of directors on its own initiative or upon a request to the directors by shareholders holding in aggregate at least one-third of our voting share capital. Advance notice of at least 14 calendar days is required for the convening of our annual general meeting and any other shareholders’ meetings, provided that a general meeting of our company shall whether or not such notice has been given and whether or not the provisions of the Memorandum and Articles of Association regarding general meetings have been complied with, be deemed to have been duly convened if it is so agreed:

 

in the case of an annual general meeting, by all the shareholders (or their proxies) entitled to attend and vote thereat; and

 

in the case of an extraordinary general meeting, by a majority in number of the shareholders (or their proxies) having a right to attend and vote at the meeting, being a majority together holding not less than seventy-five (75%) per cent in par value of the shares giving that right.

 

A quorum required for a meeting of shareholders consists of shareholders holding not less than an aggregate of one-third of all voting share capital of our company in issue present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote.

 

Inspection of Books and Records

 

Holders of our ordinary shares will have no general right under the Memorandum and Articles of Association to inspect or obtain copies of any account or book or document of the Company except as conferred by law or as authorized by the Directors or by the Company by ordinary resolution.

 

Variations of Rights of Shares

 

If at any time, our share capital is divided into different classes of shares, all or any of the special rights attached to any class of shares may be varied either with the written consent of the holders of a majority of the issued shares of that class, or with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a separate general meeting of the holders of shares of that class. The rights conferred upon the holders of the shares of any class issued with preferred or other rights will not, unless otherwise expressly provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class, be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further shares ranking pari passu with such existing class of shares.

 

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Limitations on the Rights to Own Ordinary Shares

 

There are no limitations under the laws of the Cayman Islands or under the Memorandum and Articles of Association that limit the right of non-resident or foreign owners to hold or vote ordinary shares.

 

Anti-takeover Provisions

 

Some provisions of our Memorandum and Articles of Association may discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of our company or management that shareholders may consider favorable, including provisions that:

 

authorize our board of directors to issue shares in one or more series and to designate the price, rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of such shares without any further vote or action by our shareholders; and

 

limit the ability of shareholders to requisition and convene general meetings of shareholders.

 

However, under Cayman Islands law, our directors may only exercise the rights and powers granted to them under our Memorandum and Articles of Association for a proper purpose and for what they believe in good faith to be in the best interests of our company.

 

Ownership Threshold

 

There are no provisions under Cayman Islands law applicable to our company, or under the Memorandum and Articles of Association, that require our company to disclose shareholder ownership above any particular ownership threshold.

 

Changes in Capital

 

Our shareholders may from time to time by ordinary resolution:

 

increase our share capital by such sum, to be divided into shares of such classes and amount, as the resolution shall prescribe;

 

consolidate and divide all or any of our share capital into shares of a larger amount than our existing shares;

 

sub-divide our existing shares, or any of them into shares of a smaller amount, provided that in the subdivision the proportion between the amount paid and the amount, if any, unpaid on each reduced share shall be the same as it was in case of the share from which the reduced share is derived; or

 

cancel any shares that, at the date of the passing of the resolution, have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any person and diminish the amount of our share capital by the amount of the shares so cancelled.

 

Our shareholders may, by special resolution and subject to confirmation by the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands on an application by our company for an order confirming such reduction, reduce our share capital and any capital redemption reserve in any manner authorized by law.

 

Exempted Company

 

We are an exempted company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands. The Companies Act in the Cayman Islands distinguishes between ordinary resident companies and exempted companies. Any company that is registered in the Cayman Islands but conducts business mainly outside of the Cayman Islands may apply to be registered as an exempted company. The requirements for an exempted company are essentially the same as for an ordinary company except for the exemptions and privileges listed below:

 

an exempted company does not have to file an annual return of its shareholders with the Registrar of Companies;

 

an exempted company’s register of members is not open to inspection;

 

11

 

 

an exempted company does not have to hold an annual general meeting;

 

an exempted company may issue no par value shares;

 

an exempted company may obtain an undertaking against the imposition of any future taxation (such undertakings are given for a period of up to 30 years);

 

an exempted company may register by way of continuation in another jurisdiction and be deregistered in the Cayman Islands;

 

an exempted company may register as a limited duration company; and

 

an exempted company may register as a segregated portfolio company.

 

“Limited liability” means that the liability of each shareholder is limited to the amount unpaid by the shareholder on that shareholder’s shares of the company (except in exceptional circumstances, such as involving fraud, the establishment of an agency relationship or an illegal or improper purpose or other circumstances in which a court may be prepared to pierce or lift the corporate veil). Upon the closing of the separation and distribution, we will be subject to reporting and other informational requirements of the Exchange Act, as applicable to foreign private issuers. We currently intend to comply with the Nasdaq rules in lieu of following home country practice after the completion of the separation and distribution. The Nasdaq rules require that every company listed on the Nasdaq holds an annual general meeting of shareholders. In addition, the Memorandum and Articles of Association allow directors to call special meeting of shareholders pursuant to the procedures set forth in our articles.

 

Differences in Corporate Law

 

Cayman Islands companies are governed by the Companies Act. The Companies Act is modeled on English law but does not follow recent English law statutory enactments, and differs from laws applicable to United States corporations and their shareholders. Set forth below is a summary of the significant differences between the provisions of the Companies Act applicable to us and the laws applicable to companies incorporated in the State of Delaware.

 

    Cayman Islands   Delaware
Mergers and Similar Arrangements   In certain circumstances, the Companies Act allows for mergers or consolidations between two Cayman Islands companies, or between a Cayman Islands company and a company incorporated in another jurisdiction (provided that is facilitated by the laws of that other jurisdiction).   Under Delaware law, with certain exceptions, a merger, a consolidation, or a sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all the assets of a corporation must be approved by the board of directors and a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon. However, unless required by its certificate of incorporation, approval is not required by the holders of the outstanding stock of a constituent corporation surviving a merger if:
             
   

Where the merger or consolidation is between two Cayman Islands companies, the directors of each company must approve a written plan of merger or consolidation containing certain prescribed information. That plan or merger or consolidation must then be authorized by either (i) a special resolution of the shareholders of each company; and (ii) such other authorization, if any, as may be specified in such constituent company’s articles of association. No shareholder resolution is required for a merger between a parent company (i.e., a company that holds issued shares that together represent 90% of the votes at a general meeting of the subsidiary company) and its subsidiary company, provided the parent company is the surviving entity and a copy of the plan of merger is given to every member of each subsidiary company to be merged unless that member agrees otherwise. The consent of each holder of a fixed or floating security interest of a constituent company must be obtained, unless the court waives such requirement. If the Cayman Islands Registrar of Companies is satisfied that the requirements of the Companies Act (which includes certain other formalities) have been complied with, the Registrar of Companies will register the plan of merger or consolidation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

the merger agreement does not amend in any respect its certificate of incorporation;

 

each share of its stock outstanding prior to the merger will be an identical share of stock following the merger; and

 

either no shares of the surviving corporation’s common stock and no shares, securities or obligations convertible into such stock will be issued or delivered pursuant to the merger, or the authorized unissued shares or treasury shares of the surviving corporation’s common stock to be issued or delivered pursuant to the merger plus those initially issuable upon conversion of any other shares, securities or obligations to be issued or delivered pursuant to the merger do not exceed 20% of the shares of the surviving corporation’s common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective date of the merger.

 

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Where the merger or consolidation involves a foreign company, the procedure is similar, save that with respect to the foreign company, the directors of the Cayman Islands company are also required to make a declaration to the effect that, having made due enquiry, they are of the opinion that certain requirements have been met, including the following requirements: (i) that the merger or consolidation is permitted or not prohibited by the constitutional documents of the foreign company and by the laws of the jurisdiction in which the foreign company is incorporated, and that those laws and any requirements of those constitutional documents have been or will be complied with; (ii) that no petition or other similar proceeding has been filed and remains outstanding or order made or resolution adopted to wind up or liquidate the foreign company in any applicable jurisdictions; (iii) that no receiver, trustee, administrator or other similar person has been appointed in any jurisdiction and is acting in respect of the foreign company, its affairs or its property or any part thereof; (iv) that no scheme, order, compromise or other similar arrangement has been entered into or made in any jurisdiction whereby the rights of creditors of the foreign company are and continue to be suspended or restricted; and (v) there is no other reason why it would be against the public interest to permit the merger or consolidation.

 

 

           
   

Where the surviving company is the Cayman Islands exempted company, the directors of the Cayman Islands exempted company are further required to make a declaration to the effect that, having made due enquiry, they are of the opinion that the following requirements have been met: (i) that the foreign company is able to pay its debts as they fall due and that the merger or consolidation is bona fide and not intended to defraud unsecured creditors of the foreign company; (ii) that in respect of the transfer of any security interest granted by the foreign company to the surviving or consolidated company (A) consent or approval to the transfer has been obtained, released or waived; (B) the transfer is permitted by and has been approved in accordance with the constitutional documents of the foreign company; and (C) the laws of the jurisdiction of the foreign company with respect to the transfer have been or will be complied with; and (iii) that the foreign company will, upon the merger or consolidation becoming effective, cease to be incorporated, registered or exist under the laws of the relevant foreign jurisdiction.

 

 

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    The Companies Act provides for a right of dissenting shareholders to be paid the fair value of their shares upon their dissenting to the merger or consolidation in certain circumstances if they follow a prescribed procedure. In essence, where such rights apply, that procedure is as follows: (i) the shareholder must give his written objection to the merger or consolidation to the constituent company before the vote on the merger or consolidation, including a statement that the shareholder proposes to demand payment for their shares if the merger or consolidation is authorized by the vote; (ii) within 20 days following the date on which the merger or consolidation is authorized by the shareholders, the constituent company must give written notice to each shareholder who made a written objection; (iii) a shareholder must within 20 days following receipt of such notice from the constituent company, give the constituent company a written notice of his intention to dissent including, among other details, a demand for payment of the fair value of their shares; (iv) within seven days following the date of the expiration of the period set out in paragraph (ii) above or seven days following the date on which the plan of merger or consolidation is filed, whichever is later, the constituent company, the surviving company or the consolidated company must make a written offer to each dissenting shareholder to purchase their shares at a price that the company determines is the fair value and if the company and the shareholder agree the price within 30 days following the date on which the offer was made, the company must pay the shareholder such amount; and (v) if the company and the shareholder fail to agree on a price within such 30 day period, within 20 days following the date on which such 30 day period expires, the company must (and any dissenting shareholder may) file a petition with the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands to determine the fair value of all dissenting shares and such petition must be accompanied by a list of the names and addresses of the dissenting shareholders with whom agreements as to the fair value of their shares have not been reached by the company. At the hearing of that petition, the court has the power to determine the fair value of the shares together with a fair rate of interest, if any, to be paid by the company upon the amount determined to be the fair value. Any dissenting shareholder whose name appears on the list filed by the company may participate fully in all proceedings until the determination of fair value is reached. A shareholder who dissents must do so in respect of all shares that that person holds in the constituent company. Upon the giving of a notice of dissent under paragraph (iii) above, the shareholder to whom the notice relates shall cease to have any of the rights of a shareholder except the right to be paid the fair value of that person’s shares and certain rights specified in the Companies Act. These rights of a dissenting shareholder are not available in certain circumstances, for example, to dissenting shareholders holding shares of any class in respect of which an open market exists on a recognized stock exchange or recognized interdealer quotation system at the relevant date, where the consideration for such shares to be contributed are shares of any company listed on a national securities exchange or shares of the surviving or consolidated company.      

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    Moreover, Cayman Islands law has separate statutory provisions that facilitate the reconstruction or amalgamation of companies in certain circumstances, commonly referred to in the Cayman Islands as a “scheme of arrangement,” which may be tantamount to a merger. Schemes of arrangement will generally be more suited for complex mergers or other transactions involving widely held companies. In the event that a merger was sought pursuant to a scheme of arrangement (the procedures for which are more rigorous and take longer to complete than the procedures typically required to consummate a merger in the United States), the arrangement in question must be approved (i) in relation to a compromise or arrangement between a company and its creditors or any class of them, a majority in number of such creditors or class of creditors with whom the arrangement is to be made and who must in addition represent 75% in value of such creditors or class of creditors, as the case may be, that are present and voting either in person or by proxy at a meeting summoned for that purpose; and (ii) in relation to a compromise or arrangement between a company and its shareholders or any class of them, shareholders who represent 75% in value of the company’s shareholders or class of shareholders, as the case may be, that are present and voting either in person or by proxy at a meeting summoned for that purpose. The convening of the meetings and subsequently the terms of the arrangement must be sanctioned by the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands. While a dissenting shareholder would have the right to express to the court the view that the transaction should not be approved, the court can be expected to approve the arrangement if it satisfies itself that:      
             
    we are not proposing to act illegally or beyond the scope of our corporate authority and the statutory provisions as to majority vote have been complied with;      
             
    the shareholders have been fairly represented at the meeting in question;      
             
    the arrangement is such as a businessman would reasonably approve; and      
             
    the arrangement is not one that would more properly be sanctioned under some other provision of the Companies Act or that would amount to a “fraud on the minority.”      
             
    If a scheme of arrangement or takeover offer (as described below) is approved, any dissenting shareholder would have no rights comparable to dissenters’ rights or appraisal rights (providing rights to receive payment in cash for the judicially determined value of the shares), which would otherwise ordinarily be available to dissenting shareholders of United States corporations.      

 

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Shareholders’ Suits   Conyers, Dill & Pearman LLP, our Cayman Islands legal counsel, is not aware of any reported class action having been brought in a Cayman Islands court. Derivative actions have been brought in the Cayman Islands courts, and the Cayman Islands courts have confirmed the availability of such actions. In most cases, we will be the proper plaintiff in any claim based on a breach of duty owed to us, and a claim against (for example) our officers or directors usually may not be brought by a shareholder. However, based both on Cayman Islands authorities and on English authorities, which would in all likelihood be of persuasive authority and be applied by a court in the Cayman Islands, exceptions to the foregoing principle apply in circumstances in which:   Class actions and derivative actions generally are available to stockholders under Delaware law for, among other things, breach of fiduciary duty, corporate waste and actions not taken in accordance with applicable law. In such actions, the court generally has discretion to permit a winning plaintiff to recover attorneys’ fees incurred in connection with such action.
           
    a company is acting, or proposing to act, illegally or beyond the scope of its authority;      
             
    the act complained of, although not beyond the scope of the authority, could be effected if duly authorized by more than the number of votes which have actually been obtained; or      
             
   

those who control the company are perpetrating a “fraud on the minority.”

     
             
    A shareholder may have a direct right of action against us where the individual rights of that shareholder have been infringed or are about to be infringed.      
           
Indemnification of Directors, Officers, Agents and Others and Limitation of Liability  

Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s memorandum and articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against willful default, willful neglect, actual fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. The Memorandum and Articles of Association permit indemnification of officers and directors against all actions, proceedings, costs, charges, expenses, losses, damages or liabilities incurred or sustained by him in connection with the execution or discharge of his duties, powers, authorities or discretions as a Director or officer of the Company unless such liability arise through the willful neglect or default of such director or officer.

  A corporation has the power to indemnify any director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation who was, is or is threatened to be made a party to an action, suit or proceeding who acted in good faith and in a manner they believed to be in the best interests of the corporation, and if with respect to a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct would be unlawful, against amounts actually and reasonably incurred. Additionally, under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a Delaware corporation must indemnify its present or former directors and officers against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred to the extent that the officer or director has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding brought against him or her by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the corporation.
             
    In addition, we have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and officers that provide such persons with additional indemnification beyond that provided in the Memorandum and Articles of Association.      
             
    Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted for our directors, officers or persons controlling us under the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable as a matter of United States law.      

 

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Directors’ Fiduciary Duties   Under Cayman Islands law, our directors owe the following fiduciary duties:   Under Delaware corporate law, a director of a Delaware corporation has a fiduciary duty to the
 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

duty to act in good faith in what the director believes to be in the best interests of the company as a whole;

 

duty to exercise powers for the purposes for which those powers were conferred and not for a collateral purpose;

 

duty to not improperly fetter the exercise of future discretion;

  

duty to exercise authority for the purpose for which it is conferred and a duty to exercise powers fairly as between different sections of shareholders;

 

duty not to put themselves in a position in which there is a conflict between their duty to the company and their personal interests; and

 

duty to exercise independent judgment.

 

 

corporation and its shareholders. This duty has two components: the duty of care and the duty of loyalty. The duty of care requires that a director act in good faith, with the care that an ordinarily prudent person would exercise under similar circumstances. Under this duty, a director must inform himself of, and disclose to shareholders, all material information reasonably available regarding a significant transaction. The duty of loyalty requires that a director acts in a manner he reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the corporation. A director must not use his or her corporate position for personal gain or advantage. This duty prohibits self-dealing by a director and mandates that the best interest of the corporation and its shareholders take precedence over any interest possessed by a director, officer or controlling shareholder and not shared by the shareholders generally.

 

In general, actions of a director are presumed to have been made on an informed basis, in good faith and in
   

In addition to the above, directors also owe a duty of care which is not fiduciary in nature. This duty has been defined as a requirement to act as a reasonably diligent person having both the general knowledge, skill and experience that may reasonably be expected of a person carrying out the same functions as are carried out by that director in relation to the company and the general knowledge, skill and experience of that director.

 

As set out above, directors have a duty not to put themselves in a position of conflict and this includes a duty not to engage in self-dealing, or to otherwise benefit as a result of their position at the expense of the company. However, in some instances what would otherwise be a breach of this duty can be forgiven and/or authorized in advance by the shareholders provided that there is full disclosure by the directors. This can be done by way of permission granted in the memorandum and articles of association or alternatively by shareholder approval at general meetings.

  the honest belief that the action taken was in the best interests of the corporation. However, this presumption may be rebutted by evidence of a breach of one of the fiduciary duties. Should such evidence be presented concerning a transaction by a director, the director must prove the procedural fairness of the transaction, and that the transaction was of fair value to the corporation.

  

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Shareholder Action by Written Consent   Cayman Islands law and the Memorandum and Articles of Association provide that shareholders may approve corporate matters by way of a unanimous written resolution signed by or on behalf of each shareholder who would have been entitled to vote on such matter at a general meeting without a meeting being held.   Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a corporation may eliminate the right of shareholders to act by written consent by amendment to its certificate of incorporation.
         
Shareholder Proposals  

The Companies Act provide shareholders with only limited rights to requisition a general meeting, and does not provide shareholders with any right to put any proposal before a general meeting. However, these rights may be provided in a company’s articles of association.

 

The Memorandum and Articles of Association allow our shareholders holding in aggregate not less than one-third of all votes attaching to the issued and outstanding shares of our company entitled to vote at general meetings to requisition an extraordinary general meeting of our shareholders, in which case our board is obliged to convene an extraordinary general meeting and to put the resolutions so requisitioned to a vote at such meeting. Other than this right to requisition a shareholders’ meeting, the Memorandum and Articles of Association do not provide our shareholders with any other right to put proposals before annual general meetings or extraordinary general meetings. As an exempted company in the Cayman Islands, we are not obliged by law to call shareholders’ annual general meetings.

  Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a shareholder has the right to put any proposal before the annual meeting of shareholders, provided it complies with the notice provisions in the governing documents. A special meeting may be called by the board of directors or any other person authorized to do so in the governing documents, but shareholders may be precluded from calling special meetings.
         
Cumulative Voting   There are no prohibitions in relation to cumulative voting under the laws of the Cayman Islands but the Memorandum and Articles of Association do not provide for cumulative voting.   Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, cumulative voting for elections of directors is not permitted unless the corporation’s certificate of incorporation specifically provides for it.

 

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Removal of Directors   Under the Memorandum and Articles of Association, directors may be removed at any time before the expiration of his or her term, with or without cause, by a special resolution of our shareholders.   Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a director of a corporation with a classified board may be removed only for cause with the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise.
         
Transactions with Interested Shareholders   Cayman Islands law does not regulate transactions between a company and its significant shareholders. However, it does provide that such transactions must be entered into bona fide in the best interests of the company and for a proper corporate purpose and not with the effect of constituting a fraud on the minority shareholders.   The Delaware General Corporation Law contains a business combination statute applicable to Delaware corporations whereby, unless the corporation has specifically elected not to be governed by such statute by amendment to its certificate of incorporation, it is prohibited from engaging in certain business combinations with an “interested shareholder” for three years following the date that such person becomes an interested shareholder. An interested shareholder generally is a person or a group who or which owns or owned 15% or more of the target’s outstanding voting stock within the past three years. This has the effect of limiting the ability of a potential acquirer to make a two-tiered bid for the target in which all shareholders would not be treated equally. The statute does not apply if, among other things, prior to the date on which such shareholder becomes an interested shareholder, the board of directors approves either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the person becoming an interested shareholder. This encourages any potential acquirer of a Delaware corporation to negotiate the terms of any acquisition transaction with the target’s board of directors.
         
Dissolution; Winding Up   Under Cayman Islands law, a company may be wound up by either an order of the courts of the Cayman Islands or by a special resolution of its members or, if the company is unable to pay its debts as they fall due, by an ordinary resolution of its members. The court has authority to order winding up in a number of specified circumstances including where it is, in the opinion of the court, just and equitable to do so.   Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, unless the board of directors approves the proposal to dissolve, dissolution must be approved by shareholders holding 100% of the total voting power of the corporation. Only if the dissolution is initiated by the board of directors may it be approved by a simple majority of the corporation’s outstanding shares. Delaware law allows a Delaware corporation to include in its certificate of incorporation a supermajority voting requirement in connection with dissolutions initiated by the board.

 

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Variation of Rights of Shares   Under the Memorandum and Articles of Association, if our share capital is divided into more than one class of shares, all or any of the attached to any such class may (subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any class of share) only be varied or abrogated with the consent in writing of the holders of a majority of the issued shares of that class or with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a separate meeting of the holders of the shares of that class by the holders of two-thirds of the issued shares of that class.   Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a corporation may vary the rights of a class of shares with the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares of such class, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise.
         
Amendment of Governing Documents   As permitted by Cayman Islands law, the Memorandum and Articles of Association may only be amended with a special resolution of our shareholders.   Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a corporation’s governing documents may be amended with the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise.

 

Anti-Money Laundering Matters, Sanctions

 

In order to comply with legislation, regulations and guidance aimed at the prevention of money laundering, terrorist financing and proliferation financing, and sanctions legislation the Company may be required to adopt and maintain anti-money laundering procedures, and may require subscribers and their beneficial owners, controllers or authorized persons (where applicable) (“Related Persons”) to provide evidence to verify their identity. Where permitted, and subject to certain conditions, the Company may also rely on, or delegate to, a suitable person the maintenance of our anti-money laundering procedures (including the acquisition of due diligence information).

 

The Company reserves the right to request such information as is necessary to verify the identity of a subscriber or their Related Persons. In the event of delay or failure on the part of the subscriber in producing any information required for verification purposes, we may refuse to accept the application, in which case any funds received will be returned without interest to the account from which they were originally debited.

 

The Company also reserves the right to refuse to make any redemption payment to a shareholder if directors or officers suspect or are advised that the payment of redemption proceeds to such shareholder might result in a breach of applicable anti-money laundering, sanctions or other laws or regulations by any person in any relevant jurisdiction, or if such refusal is considered necessary or appropriate to ensure compliance with any such laws or regulations in any applicable jurisdiction.

 

If any person in the Cayman Islands knows or suspects, or has reasonable grounds for knowing or suspecting that another person is engaged in criminal conduct or money laundering, or is involved with terrorism or terrorist financing and property, and the information for that knowledge or suspicion came to their attention in the course of business in the regulated sector, or other trade, profession, business or employment, the person will be required to report such knowledge or suspicion to (i) the Financial Reporting Authority of the Cayman Islands (“FRA”), pursuant to the Proceeds of Crime Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands, if the disclosure relates to criminal conduct or money laundering, or (ii) a police officer of the rank of constable or higher, or the FRA, pursuant to the Terrorism Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands, if the disclosure relates to involvement with terrorism or terrorist financing and property.

 

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Economic Substance — Cayman Islands

 

The Cayman Islands, together with several other non-European Union jurisdictions, have introduced legislation aimed at addressing concerns raised by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s (OECD) Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) initiative as to offshore structures engaged in certain activities which attract profits without real economic activity. The International Tax Co-operation (Economic Substance) Act, (As Revised) (the “Economic Substance Act”) contains economic substance requirements for in-scope Cayman Islands entities which are engaged in certain “relevant activities”. As we are a Cayman Islands company, our compliance obligations will include filing an annual notification, which need to state whether we are carrying out any relevant activities and if so, whether we have satisfied economic substance tests to the extent required under the Economic Substance Act. If the Cayman Islands Tax Information Authority determines that the Company or any of its Cayman Islands subsidiaries has failed to meet the requirements imposed by the Economic Substance Act the Company may face significant financial penalties, restriction on the regulation of its business activities and/or may be struck off as a registered entity in the Cayman Islands.

 

As it is still a relatively new regime, it is anticipated that the Economic Substance Act and associated guidance will evolve and may be subject to further clarification and amendments. We may need to allocate additional resources to keep updated with these developments, and may have to make changes to our operations in order to comply with all requirements under the Economic Substance Act. Failure to satisfy these requirements may subject us to penalties under the Economic Substance Act.

 

Cayman Islands Data Protection

 

We have certain duties under the Data Protection Act (as revised) of the Cayman Islands, or the DPA, based on internationally accepted principles of data privacy.

 

Privacy Notice

 

This privacy notice puts our shareholders on notice that through your investment into us you will provide us with certain personal information which constitutes personal data within the meaning of the DPA, or personal data.

 

Investor Data

 

We will collect, use, disclose, retain and secure personal data to the extent reasonably required only and within the parameters that could be reasonably expected during the normal course of business. We will only process, disclose, transfer or retain personal data to the extent legitimately required to conduct our activities of on an ongoing basis or to comply with legal and regulatory obligations to which we are subject. We will only transfer personal data in accordance with the requirements of the DPA, and will apply appropriate technical and organizational information security measures designed to protect against unauthorized or unlawful processing of the personal data and against the accidental loss, destruction or damage to the personal data.

 

In our use of this personal data, we will be characterized as a “data controller” for the purposes of the DPA, while our affiliates and service providers who may receive this personal data from us in the conduct of our activities may either act as our “data processors” for the purposes of the DPA or may process personal information for their own lawful purposes in connection with services provided to us.

 

We may also obtain personal data from other public sources. Personal data includes, without limitation, the following information relating to a shareholder and/or any individuals connected with a shareholder as an investor: name, residential address, email address, contact details, corporate contact information, signature, nationality, place of birth, date of birth, tax identification, credit history, correspondence records, passport number, bank account details, source of funds details and details relating to the shareholder’s investment activity.

 

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Who this Affects

 

If you are a natural person, this will affect you directly. If you are a corporate investor (including, for these purposes, legal arrangements such as trusts or exempted limited partnerships) that provides us with personal data on individuals connected to you for any reason in relation your investment in us, this will be relevant for those individuals and you should transit the content of this Privacy Notice to such individuals or otherwise advise them of its content.

 

How We May Use a Shareholder’s Personal Data

 

We may, as the data controller, collect, store and use personal data for lawful purposes, including, in particular: (i) where this is necessary for the performance of our rights and obligations under any agreements; (ii) where this is necessary for compliance with a legal and regulatory obligation to which we are or may be subject (such as compliance with anti-money laundering and FATCA/CRS requirements); and/or (iii) where this is necessary for the purposes of our legitimate interests and such interests are not overridden by your interests, fundamental rights or freedoms.

 

Should we wish to use personal data for other specific purposes (including, if applicable, any purpose that requires your consent), we will contact you.

 

Why We May Transfer Your Personal Data

 

In certain circumstances we may be legally obliged to share personal data and other information with respect to your shareholding with the relevant regulatory authorities such as the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority or the Tax Information Authority. They, in turn, may exchange this information with foreign authorities, including tax authorities.

 

We anticipate disclosing personal data to persons who provide services to us and their respective affiliates (which may include certain entities located outside the US, the Cayman Islands or the European Economic Area), who will process your personal data on our behalf.

 

The Data Protection Measures We Take

 

Any transfer of personal data by us or our duly authorized affiliates and/or delegates outside of the Cayman Islands shall be in accordance with the requirements of the DPA.

 

We and our duly authorized affiliates and/or delegates shall apply appropriate technical and organizational information security measures designed to protect against unauthorized or unlawful processing of personal data, and against accidental loss or destruction of, or damage to, personal data.

 

We shall notify you of any personal data breach that is reasonably likely to result in a risk to your interests, fundamental rights or freedoms or those data subjects to whom the relevant personal data relates.

 

Contacting the Company

 

For further information on the collection, use, disclosure, transfer or processing of your personal data or the exercise of any of the rights listed above, please contact us through our website at https://ir.airnetgroup.cn or through phone number +86-10 8450-8818.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

 

We may issue series of debt securities, which may include debt securities exchangeable for or convertible into Class A ordinary shares or Class B ordinary shares. When we offer to sell a particular series of debt securities, we will describe the specific terms of that series in a supplement to this prospectus. The following description of debt securities will apply to the debt securities offered by this prospectus unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement for a particular series of debt securities may specify different or additional terms.

 

The debt securities offered by this prospectus may be secured or unsecured, and may be senior debt securities, senior subordinated debt securities or subordinated debt securities. The debt securities offered by this prospectus may be issued under an indenture between us and the trustee under the indenture. The indenture may be qualified under, subject to, and governed by, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. We have summarized selected portions of the indenture below. The summary is not complete. The form of the indenture has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement on Form F-3, of which this prospectus is a part, and you should read the indenture for provisions that may be important to you.

 

The terms of each series of debt securities will be established by or pursuant to a resolution of our board of directors and detailed or determined in the manner provided in a board of directors’ resolution, an officers’ certificate and by a supplemental indenture. The particular terms of each series of debt securities will be described in a prospectus supplement relating to the series, including any pricing supplement.

 

We may issue any amount of debt securities under the indenture, which may be in one or more series with the same or different maturities, at par, at a premium or at a discount. We will set forth in a prospectus supplement, including any related pricing supplement, relating to any series of debt securities being offered, the offering price, the aggregate principal amount offered and the terms of the debt securities, including, among other things, the following:

 

the title of the debt securities;

 

the price or prices (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount) at which we will sell the debt securities;

 

any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities;

 

the date or dates on which we will repay the principal on the debt securities and the right, if any, to extend the maturity of the debt securities;

 

the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum or the method used to determine the rate or rates (including any commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index) at which the debt securities will bear interest, the date or dates from which interest will accrue, the date or dates on which interest will be payable and any regular record date for any interest payment date;

 

the place or places where the principal of, premium, and interest on the debt securities will be payable, and where the debt securities of the series that are convertible or exchangeable may be surrendered for conversion or exchange;

 

any obligation or right we have to redeem the debt securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of holders of the debt securities or at our option, and the terms and conditions upon which we are obligated to or may redeem the debt securities;

 

any obligation we have to repurchase the debt securities at the option of the holders of debt securities, the dates on which and the price or prices at which we will repurchase the debt securities and other detailed terms and provisions of these repurchase obligations;

 

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the denominations in which the debt securities will be issued;

 

whether the debt securities will be issued in the form of certificated debt securities or global debt securities;

 

the portion of principal amount of the debt securities payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity date, if other than the principal amount;

 

the currency of denomination of the debt securities;

 

the designation of the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of principal of, premium and interest on the debt securities will be made;

 

if payments of principal of, premium or interest on, the debt securities will be made in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which the debt securities are denominated, the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to these payments will be determined;

 

the manner in which the amounts of payment of principal of, premium or interest on, the debt securities will be determined, if these amounts may be determined by reference to an index based on a currency or currencies other than that in which the debt securities are denominated or designated to be payable or by reference to a commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index;

 

any provisions relating to any security provided for the debt securities;

 

any addition to or change in the events of default described in the indenture with respect to the debt securities and any change in the acceleration provisions described in the indenture with respect to the debt securities;

 

any addition to or change in the covenants described in the indenture with respect to the debt securities;

 

whether the debt securities will be senior or subordinated and any applicable subordination provisions;

 

a discussion of material income tax considerations applicable to the debt securities;

 

any other terms of the debt securities, which may modify any provisions of the indenture as it applies to that series; and

 

any depositaries, interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents or other agents with respect to the debt securities.

 

We may issue debt securities that are exchangeable for and/or convertible into Class A ordinary shares or Class B ordinary shares. The terms, if any, on which the debt securities may be exchanged and/or converted will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Such terms may include provisions for exchange or conversion, which can be mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option, and the manner in which the number of shares or other securities to be received by the holders of debt securities would be calculated.

 

We may issue debt securities that provide for an amount less than their stated principal amount to be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of their maturity pursuant to the terms of the indenture. We will provide you with information on the U.S. federal income tax considerations, and other special considerations applicable to any of these debt securities in the applicable prospectus supplement. If we denominate the purchase price of any of the debt securities in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign currency unit or units, or if the principal of and any premium and interest on any series of debt securities is payable in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign currency unit or units, we will provide you with information on the restrictions, elections, specific terms and other information with respect to that issue of debt securities and such foreign currency or currencies or foreign currency unit or units in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

We may issue debt securities of a series in whole or in part in the form of one or more global securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary identified in the prospectus supplement. Global securities will be issued in registered form and in either temporary or definitive form. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for the individual debt securities, a global security may not be transferred except as a whole by the depositary for such global security to a nominee of such depositary or by a nominee of such depositary to such depositary or another nominee of such depositary or by such depositary or any such nominee to a successor of such depositary or a nominee of such successor. The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any debt securities of a series and the rights of and limitations upon owners of beneficial interests in a global security will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

The indenture and the debt securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York, unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

 

We may issue and offer warrants under the material terms and conditions described in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement. The accompanying prospectus supplement may add, update or change the terms and conditions of the warrants as described in this prospectus.

 

General

 

We may issue warrants to purchase our Class A ordinary shares, Class B ordinary shares or debt securities. Warrants may be issued independently or together with any securities and may be attached to or separate from those securities. The warrants will be issued under warrant agreements to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent, all of which will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to the warrants we are offering. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants and will not have any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of warrants.

 

Equity Warrants

 

Each equity warrant issued by us will entitle its holder to purchase the equity securities designated at an exercise price set forth in, or to be determinable as set forth in, the related prospectus supplement. Equity warrants may be issued separately or together with equity securities.

 

The equity warrants are to be issued under equity warrant agreements to be entered into between us and one or more banks or trust companies, as equity warrant agent, as will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement and this prospectus.

 

The particular terms of the equity warrants, the equity warrant agreements relating to the equity warrants and the equity warrant certificates representing the equity warrants will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement, including, as applicable:

 

the title of the equity warrants;

 

the offering price;

 

the aggregate amount of equity warrants and the aggregate amount of equity securities purchasable upon exercise of the equity warrants;

 

the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable;

 

if applicable, the designation and terms of the equity securities with which the equity warrants are issued, and the amount of equity warrants issued with each equity security;

 

the date, if any, on and after which the equity warrants and the related equity security will be separately transferable;

 

if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the equity warrants that may be exercised at any one time;

 

the date on which the right to exercise the equity warrants will commence and the date on which the right will expire;

 

if applicable, a discussion of United States federal income tax, accounting or other considerations applicable to the equity warrants;

 

anti-dilution provisions of the equity warrants, if any;

 

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redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to the equity warrants; and

 

any additional terms of the equity warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the equity warrants.

 

Holders of equity warrants will not be entitled, solely by virtue of being holders, to vote, to consent, to receive dividends, to receive notice as shareholders with respect to any meeting of shareholders for the election of directors or any other matters, or to exercise any rights whatsoever as a holder of the equity securities purchasable upon exercise of the equity warrants.

 

Debt Warrants

 

Each debt warrant issued by us will entitle its holder to purchase the debt securities designated at an exercise price set forth in, or to be determinable as set forth in, the related prospectus supplement. Debt warrants may be issued separately or together with debt securities.

 

The debt warrants are to be issued under debt warrant agreements to be entered into between us, and one or more banks or trust companies, as debt warrant agent, as will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement and this prospectus.

 

The particular terms of each issue of debt warrants, the debt warrant agreement relating to the debt warrants and the debt warrant certificates representing debt warrants will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement, including, as applicable:

 

the title of the debt warrants;

 

the offering price;

 

the title, aggregate principal amount and terms of the debt securities purchasable upon exercise of the debt warrants;

 

the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable;

 

the title and terms of any related debt securities with which the debt warrants are issued and the amount of the debt warrants issued with each debt security;

 

the date, if any, on and after which the debt warrants and the related debt securities will be separately transferable;

 

the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of each debt warrant and the price at which that principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon exercise of each debt warrant;

 

if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of warrants that may be exercised at any one time;

 

the date on which the right to exercise the debt warrants will commence and the date on which the right will expire;

 

if applicable, a discussion of United States federal income tax, accounting or other considerations applicable to the debt warrants;

 

whether the debt warrants represented by the debt warrant certificates will be issued in registered or bearer form, and, if registered, where they may be transferred and registered;

 

anti-dilution provisions of the debt warrants, if any;

 

redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to the debt warrants; and

 

any additional terms of the debt warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the debt warrants.

 

Debt warrant certificates will be exchangeable for new debt warrant certificates of different denominations and, if in registered form, may be presented for registration of transfer, and debt warrants may be exercised at the corporate trust office of the debt warrant agent or any other office indicated in the related prospectus supplement. Before the exercise of debt warrants, holders of debt warrants will not be entitled to payments of principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the debt securities purchasable upon exercise of the debt warrants, or to enforce any of the covenants in the indentures governing such debt securities.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

 

We may issue units composed of any combination of our Class A ordinary shares, Class B ordinary shares, debt securities or warrants. We will issue each unit so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit. As a result, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. The unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately, at any time or at any time before a specified date.

 

The following description is a summary of selected provisions relating to units that we may offer. The summary is not complete. When units are offered in the future, a prospectus supplement, information incorporated by reference or a free writing prospectus, as applicable, will explain the particular terms of those securities and the extent to which these general provisions may apply. The specific terms of the units as described in a prospectus supplement, information incorporated by reference, or free writing prospectus will supplement and, if applicable, may modify or replace the general terms described in this section.

 

This summary and any description of units in the supplement, information incorporated by reference or free writing prospectus is subject to and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the unit agreement, collateral arrangements and depositary arrangements, if applicable. We will file each of these documents, as applicable, with the SEC and incorporate them by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part on or before we issue a series of units. See “Where You Can Find More Information about Us” and “Incorporation of Documents by Reference” above for information on how to obtain a copy of a document when it is filed.

 

The applicable prospectus supplement, information incorporated by reference or free writing prospectus may describe:

 

the designation and terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately;

 

any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer, or exchange of the units or of the securities composing the units;

 

whether the units will be issued in fully registered or global form; and

 

any other terms of the units.

 

The applicable provisions described in this section, as well as those described under “Description of Share Capital,” “Description of Debt Securities” and “Description of Warrants,” will apply to each unit and to each security included in each unit, respectively.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

We or any selling securityholders may sell or distribute the securities offered by this prospectus, from time to time, in one or more offerings, as follows:

 

through agents;

 

to dealers or underwriters for resale;

 

directly to purchasers;

 

in “at-the-market offerings,” within the meaning of Rule 415(a)(4) of the Securities Act, to or through a market maker or into an existing trading market, on an exchange or otherwise; or

 

through a combination of any of these methods of sale.

 

The prospectus supplement with respect to the securities may state or supplement the terms of the offering of the securities.

 

In addition, we may issue the securities as a dividend or distribution or in a subscription rights offering to our existing security holders. In some cases, we or dealers acting for us or on our behalf may also repurchase securities and reoffer them to the public by one or more of the methods described above. This prospectus may be used in connection with any offering of our securities through any of these methods or other methods described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

Our securities distributed by any of these methods may be sold to the public, in one or more transactions, either:

 

at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;

 

at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;

 

at prices related to prevailing market prices; or

 

at negotiated prices.

 

The prospectus supplement relating to any offering will identify or describe:

 

any terms of the offering;

 

any underwriter, dealers or agents;

 

any agency fees or underwriting discounts and other items constituting agents’ or underwriters’ compensation;

 

the net proceeds to us;

 

the purchase price of the securities;

 

any delayed delivery arrangements;

 

any over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us;

 

the public offering price;

 

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any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and

 

any exchange on which the securities will be listed.

 

If we use underwriters for a sale of securities, the underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account. The underwriters may resell the securities in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to the conditions set forth in the applicable underwriting agreement. The underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the securities of the series offered if they purchase any of the securities of that series. We may change from time to time any public offering price and any discounts or concessions the underwriters allow or reallow or pay to dealers. We may use underwriters with whom we have a material relationship. The prospectus supplement will include the names of the principal underwriters, the respective amount of securities underwritten, the nature of the obligation of the underwriters to take the securities and the nature of any material relationship between an underwriter and us.

 

If dealers are used in the sale of securities offered through this prospectus, we will sell the securities to them as principals. They may then resell those securities to the public at varying prices determined by the dealers at the time of resale. The prospectus supplement will include the names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction.

 

We or any selling securityholders may designate agents who agree to use their reasonable efforts to solicit purchases for the period of their appointment or to sell securities on a continuing basis.

 

We or any selling securityholders may also sell securities directly to one or more purchasers without using underwriters or agents. Such securities may also be sold through agents designated from time to time. The prospectus supplement will name any agent involved in the offer or sale of the offered securities and will describe any commissions payable to the agent by us. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, any agent will agree to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the period of its appointment. We may sell the securities directly to institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any sale of those securities. The terms of any such sales will be described in the prospectus supplement.

 

Selling securityholders may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act in connection with the securities they resell and any profits on the sales may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act.

 

Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of the securities may be underwriters as defined in the Securities Act, and any discounts or commissions they receive from us and any profit on their resale of the securities may be treated as underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. We will identify in the applicable prospectus supplement any underwriters, dealers or agents and will describe their compensation. We may have agreements with the underwriters, dealers and agents to indemnify them against specified civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary course of their businesses.

 

If the prospectus supplement indicates, we may authorize agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers from certain types of institutions to purchase securities at the public offering price under delayed delivery contracts. These contracts would provide for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. The contracts would be subject only to those conditions described in the prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the commission payable for solicitation of those contracts.

 

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement or any free writing prospectus, each class or series of securities offered will be a new issue with no established trading market, other than our Class A ordinary shares which are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market. We may elect to list any other class or series of securities on any exchange, but we are not obligated to do so. It is possible that one or more underwriters may make a market in a class or series of securities, but the underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. We cannot give any assurance as to the liquidity of the trading market for any of the securities.

 

29

 

 

In connection with an offering, an underwriter may purchase and sell securities in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover positions created by short sales. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of securities than they are required to purchase in the offering. “Covered” short sales are sales made in an amount not greater than the underwriters’ option to purchase additional securities, if any, from us in the offering. If the underwriters have an over-allotment option to purchase additional securities from us, the underwriters may close out any covered short position by either exercising their over-allotment option or purchasing securities in the open market. In determining the source of securities to close out the covered short position, the underwriters may consider, among other things, the price of securities available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase securities through the over-allotment option. “Naked” short sales are any sales in excess of such option or where the underwriters do not have an over-allotment option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing securities in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the securities in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.

 

Accordingly, to cover these short sales positions or to otherwise stabilize or maintain the price of the securities, the underwriters may bid for or purchase securities in the open market and may impose penalty bids. If penalty bids are imposed, selling concessions allowed to syndicate members or other broker-dealers participating in the offering are reclaimed if securities previously distributed in the offering are repurchased, whether in connection with stabilization transactions or otherwise. The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. The impositions of a penalty bid may also affect the price of the securities to the extent that it discourages resale of the securities. The magnitude or effect of any stabilization or other transactions is uncertain. These transactions may be effected on the Nasdaq Capital Market or otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.

 

We may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement or a post-effective amendment.

 

We may loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third party that in turn may sell the securities short using this prospectus and applicable prospectus supplement. Such financial institution or third party may transfer its economic short position to investors in our securities or in connection with a concurrent offering of other securities offered by this prospectus and applicable prospectus supplement, or otherwise.

 

30

 

 

TAXATION

 

Material income tax consequences relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of any of the securities offered by this prospectus will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the offering of those securities.

 

31

 

 

ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES

 

We are incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands as an exempted company with limited liability. We incorporated in the Cayman Islands because of certain benefits associated with being a Cayman Islands exempted company, such as political and economic stability, an effective judicial system, a favorable tax system, the absence of foreign exchange control or currency restrictions and the availability of professional and support services. However, the Cayman Islands have a less developed body of securities laws that provide significantly less protection to investors as compared to the securities laws of the United States. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to sue before the federal courts of the United States.

 

All of our assets are located outside of the United States. In addition, some of our directors and officers are residents of jurisdictions other than the United States and all or a substantial portion of their assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon us or our directors and officers, or to enforce against us or them judgments obtained in United States courts, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States.

 

We have appointed Cogency Global Inc., with offices at 122 East 42nd Street, 18th Floor, New York, New York 10168, as our agent to receive service of process with respect to any action brought against us in the United States under the federal securities laws of the United States or of any state in the United States.

 

Cayman Islands

 

According to Conyers Dill & Pearman LLP, our local Cayman Islands’ counsel, there is uncertainty with regard to Cayman Islands law relating to whether a judgment obtained from the United States courts under civil liability provisions of the securities laws will be determined by the courts of the Cayman Islands as penal or punitive in nature. If such a determination is made, the courts of the Cayman Islands will not recognize or enforce the judgment against a Cayman Islands’ company. The courts of the Cayman Islands in the past determined that disgorgement proceedings brought at the instance of the Securities and Exchange Commission are penal or punitive in nature and such judgments would not be enforceable in the Cayman Islands. Other civil liability provisions of the securities laws may be characterized as remedial, and therefore enforceable but the Cayman Islands’ Courts have not yet ruled in this regard. Our Cayman Islands’ counsel has further advised us that a final and conclusive judgment in the federal or state courts of the United States under which a sum of money is payable other than a sum payable in respect of taxes, fines, penalties or similar charges, may be subject to enforcement proceedings as a debt in the courts of the Cayman Islands.

 

Cayman Islands’ counsel further advised that although there is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, a judgment obtained in such jurisdictions will be recognized and enforced in the courts of the Cayman Islands at common law, without any re-examination of the merits of the underlying dispute, by an action commenced on the foreign judgment debt in the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands, provided such judgment (1) is given by a foreign court of competent jurisdiction, (2) imposes on the judgment debtor a liability to pay a liquidated sum for which the judgment has been given, (3) is final, (4) is not in respect of taxes, a fine or a penalty, and (5) was not obtained in a manner and is of a kind the enforcement of which is contrary to natural justice or the public policy of the Cayman Islands.

 

32

 

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

We are being represented by Cooley LLP with respect to certain legal matters of United States federal securities and New York state law. The validity of the Class A ordinary shares and legal matters as to Cayman Islands law will be passed upon for us by Conyers Dill & Pearman LLP. If legal matters in connection with offerings made pursuant to this prospectus are passed upon by counsel to underwriters, dealers or agents, such counsel will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to any such offering. Cooley LLP may rely upon Conyers Dill & Pearman LLP with respect to matters governed by Cayman Islands law.

 

EXPERTS

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2024, appearing in our 2024 Annual Report have been audited by Assentsure PAC, an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in the report thereon included therein and incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as an expert in accounting and auditing.

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, appearing in our 2024 Annual Report have been audited by Audit Alliance LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in the report thereon included therein and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as an expert in accounting and auditing.

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION ABOUT US

 

We are subject to periodic reporting and other informational requirements of the Exchange Act as applicable to foreign private issuers. Accordingly, we will be required to file reports, including annual reports on Form 20-F, and other information with the SEC. As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt under the Exchange Act from, among other things, the rules prescribing the furnishing the content of proxy statements to shareholders, and our executive officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition, we will not be required under the Exchange Act to file periodic reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. companies whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act.

 

All information filed with the SEC can be obtained over the internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can request copies of these documents, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 or visit the SEC website for further information on the operation of the public reference rooms. We also maintain a website at https://ir.airnetgroup.cn, but information on our website, however, is not, and should not be deemed to be, a part of this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. You should not regard any information on our website as a part of this prospectus or any prospectus supplement.

 

This prospectus is part of a registration statement we have filed with the SEC. This prospectus omits some information contained in the registration statement in accordance with SEC rules and regulations. You should review the information and exhibits in the registration statement for further information on us and the securities we are offering. Statements in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement concerning any document we filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or that we otherwise filed with the SEC are not intended to be comprehensive and are qualified by reference to these filings. You should review the complete document to evaluate these statements.

 

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INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

 

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we file with them. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. Each document incorporated by reference is current only as of the date of such document, and the incorporation by reference of such documents shall not create any implication that there has been no change in our affairs since the date thereof or that the information contained therein is current as of any time subsequent to its date. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus and should be read with the same care. When we update the information contained in documents that have been incorporated by reference by making future filings with the SEC, the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus is considered to be automatically updated and superseded. In other words, in the case of a conflict or inconsistency between information contained in this prospectus and information incorporated by reference into this prospectus, you should rely on the information contained in the document that was filed later.

 

We incorporate by reference the documents listed below:

 

the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on May 2, 2025 (the “2024 Annual Report”);

 

the Company’s Reports on Forms 6-K filed with the SEC on January 3, 2025, January 16, 2025, February 13, 2025, February 19, 2025, February 20, 2025, March 4, 2025, March 21, 2025, April 29, 2025, June 20, 2025, August 7, 2025, August 20, 2025 (as amended on September 2, 2025), August 25, 2025, September 5, 2025 and September 18, 2025;

 

the description of the securities contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on October 24, 2007 (File No. 001-33765) pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act together with all amendments and reports filed for the purpose of updating that description; and

 

with respect to each offering of the securities under this prospectus, all our subsequent annual reports on Form 20-F and any report on Form 6-K that indicates that it is being incorporated by reference that we file or furnish with the SEC on or after the date on which the registration statement is first filed with the SEC and until the termination or completion of the offering by means of this prospectus.

 

Our 2024 Annual Report contains a description of our business and audited consolidated financial statements with reports by independent auditors. The consolidated financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 

Unless expressly incorporated by reference, nothing in this prospectus shall be deemed to incorporate by reference information furnished to, but not filed with, the SEC. Copies of all documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus or the accompanying prospectus, other than exhibits to those documents unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference in this prospectus, will be provided at no cost to each person, including any beneficial owner, who receives a copy of this prospectus on the written or oral request of that person made to:

 

Suite 301
No. 26 Dongzhimenwai Street
Chaoyang District, Beijing 10027
The People’s Republic of China
+86 10 8460 8818

 

You should rely only on the information that we incorporate by reference or provide in this prospectus or the accompanying prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making any offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or the accompanying prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of those documents.

 

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28,000,000 Units, each consisting of one Class A Ordinary Share and one Warrant, each exercisable to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share

28,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares included in the Units

28,000,000 Warrants to Purchase Class A Ordinary Shares

and

364,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares Issuable upon Exercise of the Warrants to Purchase

Class A Ordinary Shares at a Zero Exercise Price

 

Yueda Digital Holding

 

 

 

Prospectus Supplement

 

Univest Securities, LLC

 

Sole Placement Agent

 

October 15, 2025

 

 

 

 

FAQ

What is Yueda Digital Holding (YDKG) offering?

28,000,000 Units at $1.00 per Unit, each including one Class A Ordinary Share and one Warrant.

How many shares are registered for warrant exercises?

An aggregate of 364,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares are registered for issuance via the zero exercise price option.

What proceeds will Yueda Digital receive from this offering?

Approximately $25.8 million in net proceeds after fees and expenses.

What happens to shares outstanding if all zero-price warrants are exercised?

Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding could increase from 156,246,583 to 548,246,583.

What are the key warrant terms?

Warrants are exercisable for one year from issuance, have a stated $1.00 cash exercise price, and allow a zero exercise price option; they will not be listed.

Where does Yueda Digital’s stock trade?

Class A Ordinary Shares trade on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol YDKG.

How will the company use the proceeds?

For working capital and general corporate purposes.
Airnet Technology Inc

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