STOCK TITAN

Armour Residential REIT (NYSE: ARR) director converts phantom stock, covers taxes

Filing Impact
(Neutral)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
4

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Armour Residential REIT director Carolyn Downey reported compensation-related stock transactions, not open-market trading. On May 21, 2026, she exercised 1,900 units of phantom stock, which are economically equivalent to common shares. She converted 950 units into 950 shares of common stock and converted the remaining 950 units into cash solely to pay income taxes on the vested stock. After these transactions, she directly owned 28,824 shares of common stock, and her phantom stock balance was 30,254 units, reflecting a routine vesting and tax-withholding event rather than a discretionary stock sale.

Positive

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Insider Downey Carolyn
Role null
Type Security Shares Price Value
Exercise Phantom Stock 1,900 $0.00 --
Exercise Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share 1,900 $0.00 --
Tax Withholding Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share 950 $16.47 $16K
Holdings After Transaction: Phantom Stock — 30,254 shares (Direct, null); Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share — 28,824 shares (Direct, null)
Footnotes (1)
  1. On May 21, 2026 , the reporting person elected to convert 950 of the 1,900 shares of vested phantom stock into 950 shares of ARMOUR common stock. The reporting person elected to convert the remaining 950 shares of vested phantom stock into cash solely to pay income taxes on the vested stock. The 1900 shares are part of, and relate to, phantom stock vesting over five-year periods, which was reported on Form 4 reports filed by the reporting person on February 14, 2023, December 18, 2025, and May 21, 2026. Each unit of phantom stock is the economic equivalent of one share of ARMOUR common stock.
Phantom units exercised 1,900 units Phantom stock exercise on May 21, 2026
Units converted to shares 950 units Converted into 950 common shares for the director
Units converted to cash 950 units Converted into cash solely to pay income taxes
Common shares after transaction 28,824 shares Director’s direct common stock holdings following transactions
Phantom stock after transaction 30,254 units Phantom stock balance following derivative transaction
Tax-withheld shares equivalent 950 units Economic equivalent of common shares used to cover taxes
phantom stock financial
"Each unit of phantom stock is the economic equivalent of one share of ARMOUR common stock."
A phantom stock is a form of compensation that gives employees or executives the benefits of stock ownership, such as the increase in stock value, without actually giving them real shares. It acts like a promise to pay the employee the equivalent value of company stock later, often as a bonus or incentive. This allows companies to motivate and reward staff without diluting ownership or transferring actual shares.
tax-withholding disposition financial
"Payment of exercise price or tax liability by delivering securities"
A tax-withholding disposition is an event or transaction—such as selling or transferring securities, exercising options, or receiving compensation—that triggers a requirement to hold back part of the payment and remit it to tax authorities. It matters to investors because it reduces the cash they receive immediately and can change the timing and amount of taxable income, like a cashier taking a portion of your sale proceeds to pay taxes before you get the rest.
derivative security financial
"Exercise or conversion of derivative security"
A derivative security is a financial contract whose value comes from the price or performance of something else, such as a stock, bond, commodity, or market index. For investors it acts like an insurance policy or a wager: it can be used to protect against losses, lock in prices, or amplify gains and losses, so it can change a portfolio’s risk and potential return without owning the underlying asset directly.
non-derivative financial
"transaction_type: non-derivative"
Form 4 regulatory
"which was reported on Form 4 reports filed by the reporting person"
Form 4 is a official document that company insiders, such as executives or major shareholders, file with regulators whenever they buy or sell company shares. It provides transparency about how those with inside knowledge are trading, helping investors see if insiders are confident in the company's prospects or may be selling for personal reasons. This information can influence investor decisions by revealing insiders' perspectives on the company's value.
SEC Form 4
FORM 4UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

Filed pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
or Section 30(h) of the Investment Company Act of 1940
OMB APPROVAL
OMB Number:3235-0287
Estimated average burden
hours per response:0.5
Check this box if no longer subject to Section 16. Form 4 or Form 5 obligations may continue. See Instruction 1(b).
Check this box to indicate that a transaction was made pursuant to a contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of equity securities of the issuer that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c). See Instruction 10.
1. Name and Address of Reporting Person*
Downey Carolyn

(Last)(First)(Middle)
3001 OCEAN DRIVE
SUITE 201

(Street)
VERO BEACH FLORIDA 32963

(City)(State)(Zip)

UNITED STATES

(Country)
2. Issuer Name and Ticker or Trading Symbol
Armour Residential REIT, Inc. [ ARR ]
5. Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer
(Check all applicable)
XDirector10% Owner
Officer (give title below)Other (specify below)
2a. Foreign Trading Symbol
3. Date of Earliest Transaction (Month/Day/Year)
05/21/2026
6. Individual or Joint/Group Filing (Check Applicable Line)
XForm filed by One Reporting Person
Form filed by More than One Reporting Person
4. If Amendment, Date of Original Filed (Month/Day/Year)

Table I - Non-Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned
1. Title of Security (Instr. 3) 2. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year)2A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year)3. Transaction Code (Instr. 8) 4. Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed Of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5) 5. Amount of Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 3 and 4) 6. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4) 7. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
CodeVAmount(A) or (D)Price
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share05/21/2026M(1)1,900A$028,824D
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share05/21/2026F(1)950D$16.4727,874D
Table II - Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned
(e.g., puts, calls, warrants, options, convertible securities)
1. Title of Derivative Security (Instr. 3) 2. Conversion or Exercise Price of Derivative Security 3. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year)3A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year)4. Transaction Code (Instr. 8) 5. Number of Derivative Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5) 6. Date Exercisable and Expiration Date (Month/Day/Year)7. Title and Amount of Securities Underlying Derivative Security (Instr. 3 and 4) 8. Price of Derivative Security (Instr. 5) 9. Number of derivative Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 4) 10. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4) 11. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
CodeV(A)(D)Date ExercisableExpiration DateTitleAmount or Number of Shares
Phantom Stock(2)05/21/2026M1,900 (1) (1)Common Stock1,900$030,254D
Explanation of Responses:
1. On May 21, 2026 , the reporting person elected to convert 950 of the 1,900 shares of vested phantom stock into 950 shares of ARMOUR common stock. The reporting person elected to convert the remaining 950 shares of vested phantom stock into cash solely to pay income taxes on the vested stock. The 1900 shares are part of, and relate to, phantom stock vesting over five-year periods, which was reported on Form 4 reports filed by the reporting person on February 14, 2023, December 18, 2025, and May 21, 2026.
2. Each unit of phantom stock is the economic equivalent of one share of ARMOUR common stock.
Remarks:
/s/ Carolyn Downey05/26/2026
** Signature of Reporting PersonDate
Reminder: Report on a separate line for each class of securities beneficially owned directly or indirectly.
* If the form is filed by more than one reporting person, see Instruction 4 (b)(v).
** Intentional misstatements or omissions of facts constitute Federal Criminal Violations See 18 U.S.C. 1001 and 15 U.S.C. 78ff(a).
Note: File three copies of this Form, one of which must be manually signed. If space is insufficient, see Instruction 6 for procedure.
Persons who respond to the collection of information contained in this form are not required to respond unless the form displays a currently valid OMB Number.
* Form 4: SEC 1474 (03-26)

FAQ

What did ARR director Carolyn Downey report in this Form 4 filing?

Carolyn Downey reported routine compensation-related stock activity. She exercised 1,900 phantom stock units, converting 950 into common shares and 950 into cash to cover income taxes on the vested stock, with no open-market share purchases or sales.

Did Carolyn Downey of ARR sell shares in the open market?

No, there were no open-market sales reported. The filing shows a tax-withholding disposition, where 950 phantom stock units were converted into cash solely to pay income taxes, rather than a discretionary sale of Armour Residential REIT common shares.

How many Armour Residential REIT shares does Carolyn Downey hold after these transactions?

After the transactions, she directly held 28,824 common shares. This reflects the net result of converting 950 phantom stock units into common stock, alongside a separate tax-withholding conversion of 950 units into cash for income tax obligations.

What is phantom stock in the context of ARR’s Form 4 filing?

Phantom stock represents units tied to Armour Residential REIT’s share value. Each unit is economically equivalent to one common share, allowing the director to receive value similar to stock, either in shares or cash, when the phantom stock vests.

How many phantom stock units did Carolyn Downey exercise and what remains?

She exercised 1,900 phantom stock units on May 21, 2026. Of these, 950 units became common shares and 950 became cash for tax payments. Following the derivative transaction, her phantom stock balance shown in the filing was 30,254 units.

Does this ARR Form 4 indicate a change in Carolyn Downey’s overall equity exposure?

The filing reflects a modest shift in how her equity is held. She increased her direct common share holdings to 28,824 shares while maintaining a substantial phantom stock balance of 30,254 units, consistent with ongoing equity-based compensation.