STOCK TITAN

Merger leaves AvalonBay (NYSE: AVB) director holding EQR, not AVB

(Neutral)
(Neutral)
Form Type
4

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES INC director Christopher B. Howard reported a disposition to the issuer of 7,596.0349 shares of AVB common stock, including deferred stock units, on August 17, 2026. This occurred at the effective time of AVB’s merger of equals with Equity Residential, after which his directly held AVB common shares were reduced to 0.

Each deferred stock unit at the effective time was automatically converted into the right to receive 2.793 EQR common shares, in connection with the combination where AVB merged into a subsidiary of Equity Residential, which subsequently changed its name to Vivmark Residential.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • None.
Insider Howard Christopher B.
Role Director
Type Security Shares Price Value
Disposition Common Stock, par value $.01 per share F1, F2, F3 7,596.0349 -- --
Holdings After Transaction: Common Stock, par value $.01 per share — 0 shares (Direct)
Footnotes (3)
  1. F1. Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 20, 2026 (the "Merger Agreement"), by and among AvalonBay Communities, Inc., a Maryland corporation ("AVB"), Equity Residential, a Maryland real estate investment trust ("EQR"), ERP Operating Limited Partnership, an Illinois limited partnership, and Canopy Merger Sub LLC, a Maryland limited liability company ("Merger Sub"), AVB and EQR combined in a merger of equals on August 17, 2026, with AVB merging with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of EQR (the "Merger"). In connection with the Merger, EQR changed its name to Vivmark Residential.
  2. F2. At the effective time of the Merger (the "Effective Time"), each issued and outstanding deferred stock unit held by the Reporting Person was automatically converted into the right to receive 2.793 (the "Exchange Ratio") common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share ("EQR Common Shares"), of EQR. On August 14, 2026, the closing price of AVB Common Stock was $184.06 per share and the closing price of EQR Common Shares was $65.97 per share.
  3. F3. This total includes deferred stock units.
Shares Disposed 7,596.0349 shares AVB common stock, including deferred stock units, disposed to issuer on August 17, 2026
Shares Following Transaction 0 Directly held AVB common shares after disposition
Exchange Ratio 2.793 EQR common shares received per AVB deferred stock unit at the merger effective time
AVB Closing Price $184.06 per share Closing price of AVB common stock on August 14, 2026
EQR Closing Price $65.97 per share Closing price of EQR common shares on August 14, 2026
Agreement and Plan of Merger regulatory
"Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 20, 2026"
An Agreement and Plan of Merger is a formal document where two companies agree to combine into one, outlining how the process will happen. It’s like a step-by-step plan for merging, and it matters because it shows both sides have agreed on the details before the official transition takes place.
merger of equals financial
"AVB and EQR combined in a merger of equals on August 17, 2026"
A merger of equals is when two companies of similar size and value combine into a single business with shared ownership and leadership, rather than one company buying the other. Investors care because it reshuffles who owns and controls the combined company, aims to cut duplicate costs and strengthen market position, but also brings integration risks that can affect future profits and each company’s stock value.
deferred stock unit financial
"each issued and outstanding deferred stock unit held by the Reporting Person"
A deferred stock unit (DSU) is a promise from a company to give an employee or director the value of a share at a future date, paid in actual shares or cash when certain conditions are met (such as retirement or a set date). Think of it like a gift card that converts to company stock later; it aligns pay with long‑term performance and can affect future share count, compensation expense and potential cash needs, so investors watch DSUs for their impact on dilution and company finances.
Exchange Ratio financial
"was automatically converted into the right to receive 2.793 (the "Exchange Ratio")"
The exchange ratio is the number used to decide how many shares of one company you get for each share you own in another company during a merger or acquisition. It’s like a recipe that tells you how to swap shares fairly, ensuring both companies’ values are balanced. This ratio matters because it determines how ownership divides between the companies' shareholders.
common shares of beneficial interest financial
"common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share ("EQR Common Shares")"
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest are units that represent ownership in a company or organization, like owning a piece of a pie. They give investors voting rights and a chance to share in profits, making them important for those looking to invest and have a say in how the organization is run.

FAQ

What transaction did Christopher B. Howard report on Form 4 for AVB?

Christopher B. Howard reported a disposition to the issuer of 7,596.0349 AVB common shares, including deferred stock units, on August 17, 2026, in connection with the merger of AvalonBay Communities, Inc. with a subsidiary of Equity Residential.

How many AVB shares does Christopher B. Howard hold after this Form 4 transaction for AVB?

Following the reported transaction, Christopher B. Howard’s directly held AVB common shares are shown as 0. The disposition reflects the conversion of deferred stock units at the merger effective time rather than an open-market trade.

How were Christopher B. Howard’s deferred stock units in AVB treated in the merger with Equity Residential (EQR)?

At the merger’s effective time, each deferred stock unit held by Christopher B. Howard was converted into the right to receive 2.793 EQR common shares. This automatic conversion occurred as part of the merger of equals between AvalonBay Communities, Inc. and Equity Residential.

What exchange ratio applied to AVB deferred stock units in the AVB–EQR merger?

The merger used an exchange ratio of 2.793, meaning each AVB deferred stock unit converted into the right to receive 2.793 common shares of beneficial interest of Equity Residential. This ratio governed the equity consideration for the reporting person’s deferred stock units.

What were the reference market prices for AVB and EQR around the time of the merger?

On August 14, 2026, AVB common stock had a closing price of $184.06 per share, and EQR common shares closed at $65.97 per share. These prices are cited in connection with the merger and the 2.793 exchange ratio for deferred stock units.

Did the Form 4 for AVB indicate trades under a Rule 10b5-1 plan?

The filing’s Rule 10b5-1 checkbox is not marked as affirming plan usage, and there is no footnote stating the disposition occurred under a trading plan. The transaction instead arises directly from the merger mechanics.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

See more from StockTitan in Google Search and AI answers. Adds StockTitan as a preferred source · opens Google
Add on Google
Learn about SEC filing dates
SEC Form 4
FORM 4UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

Filed pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
or Section 30(h) of the Investment Company Act of 1940
OMB APPROVAL
OMB Number:3235-0287
Estimated average burden
hours per response:0.5
X
Check this box if no longer subject to Section 16. Form 4 or Form 5 obligations may continue. See Instruction 1(b).
Check this box to indicate that a transaction was made pursuant to a contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of equity securities of the issuer that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c). See Instruction 10.
1. Name and Address of Reporting Person*
Howard Christopher B.

(Last)(First)(Middle)
C/O AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES, INC.
4040 WILSON BOULEVARD STE 1000

(Street)
ARLINGTON VIRGINIA 22203

(City)(State)(Zip)

UNITED STATES

(Country)
2. Issuer Name and Ticker or Trading Symbol
AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES INC [ AVB ]
5. Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer
(Check all applicable)
XDirector10% Owner
Officer (give title below)Other (specify below)
2a. Foreign Trading Symbol
3. Date of Earliest Transaction (Month/Day/Year)
08/17/2026
6. Individual or Joint/Group Filing (Check Applicable Line)
XForm filed by One Reporting Person
Form filed by More than One Reporting Person
4. If Amendment, Date of Original Filed (Month/Day/Year)

Table I - Non-Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned
1. Title of Security (Instr. 3) 2. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year)2A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year)3. Transaction Code (Instr. 8) 4. Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed Of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5) 5. Amount of Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 3 and 4) 6. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4) 7. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
CodeVAmount(A) or (D)Price
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share08/17/2026D(1)(2)7,596.0349(3)D(1)(2)0D
Table II - Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned
(e.g., puts, calls, warrants, options, convertible securities)
1. Title of Derivative Security (Instr. 3) 2. Conversion or Exercise Price of Derivative Security 3. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year)3A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year)4. Transaction Code (Instr. 8) 5. Number of Derivative Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5) 6. Date Exercisable and Expiration Date (Month/Day/Year)7. Title and Amount of Securities Underlying Derivative Security (Instr. 3 and 4) 8. Price of Derivative Security (Instr. 5) 9. Number of derivative Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 4) 10. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4) 11. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
CodeV(A)(D)Date ExercisableExpiration DateTitleAmount or Number of Shares
Explanation of Responses:
1. Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 20, 2026 (the "Merger Agreement"), by and among AvalonBay Communities, Inc., a Maryland corporation ("AVB"), Equity Residential, a Maryland real estate investment trust ("EQR"), ERP Operating Limited Partnership, an Illinois limited partnership, and Canopy Merger Sub LLC, a Maryland limited liability company ("Merger Sub"), AVB and EQR combined in a merger of equals on August 17, 2026, with AVB merging with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of EQR (the "Merger"). In connection with the Merger, EQR changed its name to Vivmark Residential.
2. At the effective time of the Merger (the "Effective Time"), each issued and outstanding deferred stock unit held by the Reporting Person was automatically converted into the right to receive 2.793 (the "Exchange Ratio") common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share ("EQR Common Shares"), of EQR. On August 14, 2026, the closing price of AVB Common Stock was $184.06 per share and the closing price of EQR Common Shares was $65.97 per share.
3. This total includes deferred stock units.
Christopher B. Howard by Edward M. Schulman pursuant to a Power of Attorney dated as of May 20, 202108/17/2026
** Signature of Reporting PersonDate
Reminder: Report on a separate line for each class of securities beneficially owned directly or indirectly.
* If the form is filed by more than one reporting person, see Instruction 4 (b)(v).
** Intentional misstatements or omissions of facts constitute Federal Criminal Violations See 18 U.S.C. 1001 and 15 U.S.C. 78ff(a).
Note: File three copies of this Form, one of which must be manually signed. If space is insufficient, see Instruction 6 for procedure.
Persons who respond to the collection of information contained in this form are not required to respond unless the form displays a currently valid OMB Number.
* Form 4: SEC 1474 (03-26)