American Water (NYSE: WTRG) Gets Kentucky Approval, Merger Targets Q1 2027 Close

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

American Water Works and Essential Utilities received Kentucky Public Service Commission approval for their proposed all-stock merger. The transaction, announced October 27, 2025, will combine operations under the American Water name, serving more than 4.7 million water and wastewater customer connections and more than 740,000 gas customer connections.

The combined company will be headquartered in Camden, New Jersey, and the merger is expected to close by the end of the first quarter of 2027, subject to customary closing conditions including Hart-Scott-Rodino clearance and additional regulatory approvals.

Positive

• Kentucky PSC approval marks the first confirmed regulatory clearance toward closing
• Scale: combined operations will serve more than 4.7 million water and wastewater connections and over 740,000 gas connections

Negative

• Closing remains conditional on Hart-Scott-Rodino clearance and additional regulatory approvals, which could delay or alter deal terms
• Regulators may impose conditions (including required dispositions) that could affect expected benefits

Insights

M&A Strategist

Deal clears a regulatory milestone; completion still conditioned on further approvals.

The Kentucky Public Service Commission approval is the first recorded regulatory clearance noted in the release and represents progress toward combining American Water and Essential Utilities into a single public utility operator under the American Water name.

Key dependencies include Hart-Scott-Rodino clearance and additional public utility commission approvals; timing is targeted for the end of the first quarter of 2027 but remains conditional.

Utilities Regulatory Analyst

Regulatory pathway will determine ultimate value and integration risks.

The filing highlights potential regulatory conditions that could affect the transaction’s benefits, including required dispositions or conditions imposed by approving agencies. The notice reiterates customary closing conditions and potential impacts on timing.

Stakeholders should watch subsequent commission decisions and the Hart-Scott-Rodino outcome for definitive clearance and any imposed remedies.

Key Figures

Water & wastewater connections: 4.7 million connections Gas customer connections: 740,000 connections American Water customers served: approximately 14 million people +2 more

5 metrics

Water & wastewater connections 4.7 million connections combined company stated in press release

Gas customer connections 740,000 connections combined company stated in press release

American Water customers served approximately 14 million people American Water description in release

Essential Utilities customers served approximately 5.5 million people Essential Utilities description in release

Expected close end of the first quarter of 2027 timing stated in press release

Key Terms

Hart-Scott-Rodino Act, Form S-4, forward-looking statements

3 terms

Hart-Scott-Rodino Act regulatory

"including Hart-Scott-Rodino clearance and required regulatory approvals"

A U.S. antitrust law that requires parties to large mergers and acquisitions to notify federal regulators and wait a set period before closing the deal, so authorities can check whether the transaction would unfairly reduce competition. For investors, the process is like notifying a referee before a major team trade: it can reveal objections, trigger investigations, delay or block a deal, and therefore affect transaction timing, value and deal risk.

Form S-4 regulatory

"see American Water’s registration statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-292182)"

A Form S-4 is a legal document that companies file with the government to announce and explain a major business move, such as a merger or acquisition. It provides detailed information to help investors understand how the deal might affect the company's value and future prospects, similar to a detailed blueprint that clarifies the impact of a significant change.

forward-looking statements financial

"Certain statements included in this communication are forward-looking statements"

Forward-looking statements are predictions or plans that companies share about what they expect to happen in the future, like estimating sales or profits. They matter because they help investors understand a company's outlook, but since they are based on guesses and assumptions, they can sometimes be wrong.

Filed by American Water Works Company, Inc.

pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act of 1933

and deemed filed pursuant to Rule 14a-6

under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Subject Company: Essential Utilities, Inc.

Commission File No.: 001-06659

Date: April 22, 2026

The following communication regarding the merger between American Water Works Company, Inc. (“American Water”) and Essential Utilities, Inc. (“Essential Utilities”) was issued as a joint press release by American Water and Essential Utilities on April 22, 2026.

American Water and Essential Utilities Receive Kentucky Public Service Commission Approval for Proposed Merger

CAMDEN, N.J. and BRYN MAWR, Pa. – April 22, 2026 – American Water Works Company, Inc. (NYSE: AWK) (“American Water”) and Essential Utilities, Inc. (NYSE: WTRG) (“Essential Utilities”) today announced that the Kentucky Public Service Commission (PSC) has approved the companies’ proposed merger, marking the first regulatory approval obtained in the path toward completing the combination of the two companies.

The Kentucky PSC’s approval follows the overwhelming approval of the transaction by shareholders of both companies at their respective special shareholder meetings held in February 2026. The all-stock transaction, announced October 27, 2025, will create a combined company serving more than 4.7 million water and wastewater customer connections and more than 740,000 gas customer connections. The combined company will operate under the American Water name and be headquartered in Camden, New Jersey.

The merger is expected to close by the end of the first quarter of 2027, but remains subject to customary closing conditions, including, among others, clearance under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act, and required regulatory approvals, including approval from applicable public utility commissions.

For additional details regarding the transaction, please visit americanwateressentialutilitiesmerger.com.

About American Water

American Water (NYSE: AWK) is the largest regulated water and wastewater utility company in the United States. With a history dating back to 1886 and celebrating 140 years in 2026, We Keep Life Flowing^® by providing safe, clean, reliable and affordable drinking water and wastewater services to approximately 14 million people with regulated operations in 14 states and on 18 military installations. American Water’s approximately 7,000 talented professionals leverage their significant expertise and the company’s national size and scale to achieve excellent outcomes for the benefit of customers, employees, investors and other stakeholders. For more information, visit amwater.com and join American Water on LinkedIn, Facebook, X and Instagram.

About Essential Utilities

Essential Utilities, Inc. (NYSE: WTRG) delivers safe, clean, reliable services that improve quality of life for individuals, families, and entire communities. With a focus on water, wastewater and natural gas, Essential is committed to sustainable growth, operational excellence, a superior customer experience, and premier employer status. We are advocates for the communities we serve and are dedicated stewards of natural lands, protecting thousands of acres of forests and other habitats throughout our footprint. Operating as the Aqua and Peoples brands, Essential serves approximately 5.5 million people across nine states. Essential is one of the most significant publicly traded water, wastewater service and natural gas providers in the U.S. Learn more at www.essential.co.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements included in this communication are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, these forward-looking statements can be identified by words with prospective meanings such as “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “predict,” “project,” “propose,” “assume,” “forecast,” “outlook,” “future,” “likely,” “pending,” “goal,” “objective,” “potential,” “continue,” “seek to,” “may,” “can,” “will,” “should” and “could,” or the negative of such terms or other variations or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements may relate to, among other things: statements about the benefits of the proposed merger, including future financial and operating results; the parties’ respective plans, objectives, expectations and intentions; the expected timing and likelihood of completion of the merger and related transactions; the results of any strategic review; expected synergies of the proposed merger; the timing and result of various regulatory proceedings related to the proposed merger, and other general rate cases, filings for infrastructure surcharges and other governmental agency authorizations and proceedings, and filings to address regulatory lag; the combined company’s ability to execute its current and long-term business, operational, capital expenditures and growth plans and strategies; the amount, allocation and timing of projected capital expenditures and related funding requirements; the future impacts of increased or increasing transaction and financing costs associated with the proposed merger or otherwise, as well as inflation and interest rates; each party’s ability to finance current and projected operations, capital expenditure needs and growth initiatives by accessing the debt and equity capital markets and sources of short-term liquidity; impacts of the proposed merger on the future settlement or settlements of a party’s forward sale agreements, including potential adjustments to the forward sale price or other economic terms thereunder, and the amount of and the intended use of net proceeds from any such future settlement or settlements; the outcome and impact on other governmental and

regulatory investigations; the filing of class action lawsuits and other litigation and legal proceedings related to the proposed merger; the ability to complete, and the timing and efficacy of, the design, development, implementation and improvement of technology and other strategic initiatives; each party’s ability to comply with new and changing environmental regulations; regulatory, legislative, tax policy or legal developments; and impacts that future significant tax legislation may have on each such party and on its business, results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.

These forward-looking statements are predictions based on currently available information, the parties’ current respective expectations and assumptions regarding future events that American Water Works Company, Inc. (“American Water”) and Essential Utilities, Inc. (“Essential Utilities”) believe to be reasonable. They are not, however, guarantees or assurances of any outcomes, performance or achievements, and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance upon them. You should not regard any forward-looking statement as a representation or warranty by American Water, Essential Utilities or any other person that the expectation, plan or objective expressed in such forward-looking statement will be successfully achieved in any specified time frame, or at all. The forward-looking statements are subject to a number of estimates and assumptions, and known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors. Actual results may differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements included in this communication as a result of the factors discussed in American Water’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 18, 2026 (available at: ir.amwater.com), Essential Utilities’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on February 26, 2026 (available at: essential.co), and each party’s other filings with the SEC, and additional risks and uncertainties, including with respect to (1) the parties’ ability to consummate the proposed merger pursuant to the terms of the definitive merger agreement or at all; (2) each party’s requirement to obtain required governmental and regulatory approvals required for the proposed merger (and/or that such approvals may result in the imposition of burdensome or commercially undesirable conditions, including required dispositions, that could adversely affect the combined company or the expected benefits of the proposed merger); (3) an event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the merger agreement; (4) the failure to satisfy or waive a condition to closing of the proposed merger on a timely basis or at all; (5) a delay in the timing to consummate the proposed merger; (6) the failure to integrate the parties’ businesses successfully; (7) the failure to fully realize benefits, efficiencies and cost savings from the proposed merger or that such benefits, efficiencies and cost savings may take longer to realize or be more costly to achieve than expected; (8) negative or adverse impacts of the announcement of the proposed merger on the market price of American Water’s or Essential Utilities’ common stock; (9) the risk of litigation, legal proceedings or other challenges related to the proposed merger; (10) disruption from the proposed merger making it more difficult to maintain relationships with customers, employees, contractors, suppliers, regulators, vendors, elected officials, governmental agencies, or other stakeholders; (11) the

diversion of each party’s management’s time and attention from ongoing business operations and opportunities of such party on merger-related matters; (12) the challenging macroeconomic environment, including disruptions in the water and wastewater utility industries; (13) the ability of each party to manage its respective existing operations and financing arrangements on favorable terms or at all, including with respect to future capital expenditures and investments, operations, and maintenance costs; (14) changes in environmental laws and regulations regarding each party’s respective operations that may adversely impact such party’s businesses or increase the cost of operations; (15) changes in each party’s key management and personnel; (16) changes in tax laws that could adversely affect beneficial tax treatment of the proposed merger; (17) regulatory, legislative, local or municipal actions affecting the water and wastewater industries, which could adversely affect the parties’ respective utility subsidiaries; and (18) other economic, business and other factors, including inflation, interest rate fluctuations or tariffs. The foregoing factors should not be construed as exhaustive.

These forward-looking statements are qualified by, and should be read together with, the risks and uncertainties set forth above and the risk factors included in American Water’s and Essential Utilities’ respective annual and quarterly reports as filed with the SEC and in the definitive joint proxy statement/prospectus, as filed with the SEC on December 31, 2025 (available at: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1410636/000119312525337598/d15683d424b3.htm), and readers should refer to such risks, uncertainties and risk factors in evaluating such forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements speak only as of the date this communication is first used or given. Neither American Water nor Essential Utilities has any obligation or intention to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise, except as otherwise required by the federal securities laws. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for American Water or Essential Utilities to predict all such factors. Furthermore, it may not be possible to assess the impact of any such factor on American Water’s or Essential Utilities’ businesses, viewed independently or together, or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.

Proposed Merger

For additional information regarding the proposed merger, please see American Water’s registration statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-292182), which was declared effective by the SEC on December 30, 2025, and the other documents that American Water or Essential Utilities has filed or may file with the SEC.

No Offer or Solicitation

This communication is for informational purposes and is not intended to, and shall not, constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, nor shall there be any offer or sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. No offering of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

AWK-IR

American Water Investor Contact

Aaron Musgrave

Vice President, Investor Relations

(856) 955-4029

aaron.musgrave@amwater.com

American Water Media Contact

Maureen Duffy

Executive Vice President, Communications and External Affairs

(856) 955-4163

mediainquiries@amwater.com

Essential Investor Contact

Brian Dingerdissen

Vice President, Treasurer, FP&A and IR

(610) 645-1191

BJDingerdissen@Essential.co

Essential Media Contact

David Kralle

Vice President of Public Affairs

(877) 325-3477

DMKralle@essential.co

FAQ

What did American Water (WTRG) and Essential Utilities announce about regulatory approval?

They announced Kentucky Public Service Commission approval for the proposed all-stock merger. The release states this is the first regulatory approval obtained as the companies proceed toward closing under customary conditions.

When is the merger between American Water and Essential Utilities expected to close?

The companies state the merger is expected to close by the end of the first quarter of 2027. Completion is qualified by customary closing conditions, including Hart-Scott-Rodino clearance and further regulatory approvals.

What scale will the combined company have after the merger?

The combined company will serve more than 4.7 million water and wastewater customer connections and more than 740,000 gas customer connections, and will operate under the American Water name.

Will the combined company keep the American Water name and headquarters?

Yes. The release states the combined company will operate under the American Water name and be headquartered in Camden, New Jersey.

What remaining approvals or conditions are required for the merger to close?

The release lists customary conditions including Hart-Scott-Rodino Act clearance and required regulatory approvals from applicable public utility commissions as prerequisites to closing.