Bitwise Avalanche ETF (BAVA) posts -29% early NAV return as AVAX falls
Bitwise Avalanche ETF reported results for the period from April 14, 2026 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2026. Net assets reached $16,673,620, backed by 2,538,567.9222 AVAX held in the Trust, with a Principal Market NAV of $17.74 per share on 940,000 shares outstanding.
The Trust generated $147,423 in Staking Rewards and net investment income of $128,525, but recorded net realized and unrealized losses on Avalanche of $7,297,543 as AVAX declined from $9.32 at launch to $6.57, producing a -29.04% total return at NAV. The Sponsor waived fees for an initial one‑month period, resulting in annualized net expenses of 0.45%, including staking fees. The Trust operates as an emerging growth company and pursues a strategy of holding and staking Avalanche, while managing liquidity via a reserve and laddered staking periods.
Positive
- None.
Negative
- AVAX price decline drove a -29.04% total return and $7.3 million in net realized and unrealized losses for the period, reducing Principal Market NAV per share from $25.00 at inception to $17.74.
Filing Explained
Zero cash and staking lockups leave redemptions dependent on unstaked Avalanche, with possible delayed settlement or temporary suspension if reserves are insufficient.
Form 10-Q is an unaudited quarterly report, and this filing updates the Trust’s interim financial condition, operations, risks and liquidity.
At
The filing says laddered staking is intended to make portions periodically available, but also says this does not guarantee next-business-day redemptions when the Liquidity Reserve is insufficient. During April 2026, authorized participants redeemed 80,008 Shares, and no Shares were redeemed in May or June.
If the reserve cannot meet redemption orders, the stated resolution paths include delayed settlement or a temporary suspension of redemptions; the Trust may also use borrowing or exchange staked Avalanche for unstaked Avalanche, potentially involving interest or a trading spread.
Key Figures
Key Terms
Staking Rewards financial
Liquidity Reserve financial
Principal Market NAV financial
Basket financial
Emerging growth company regulatory
Grantor trust regulatory
FAQ
What are the net assets of Bitwise Avalanche ETF (BAVA) as of June 30, 2026?
How did Bitwise Avalanche ETF (BAVA) perform since commencing operations?
How much staking income did Bitwise Avalanche ETF (BAVA) earn?
What are the fees and expense ratios for Bitwise Avalanche ETF (BAVA)?
How much Avalanche does Bitwise Avalanche ETF (BAVA) hold and at what price?
How many shares of Bitwise Avalanche ETF (BAVA) are outstanding and what is the NAV per share?
AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
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Commission File Number:
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Bitwise Investment Advisers, LLC
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b‑2 of the Exchange Act.
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided in Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b‑2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes
The registrant had
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Quarterly Report”) includes “forward-looking statements” with respect to the financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business of the Bitwise Avalanche ETF (the “Trust”). In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. All statements (other than statements of historical fact) included in this Quarterly Report that address activities, events, or developments that will or may occur in the future, including such matters as movements in the digital asset markets, the Trust’s operations, the plans of Bitwise Investment Advisers, LLC (the “Sponsor”), and references to the Trust’s future success and other similar matters, are forward-looking statements. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially. These statements are based upon certain assumptions and analyses the Sponsor has made based on its perception of historical trends, current conditions, and expected future developments, as well as other factors appropriate in the circumstances.
Factors which could have a material adverse effect on the Trust's business, financial condition or results of operations and future prospects or which could cause actual results to differ materially from the Trust's expectations include, but are not limited to:
All the forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report are qualified by these cautionary statements, and there can be no assurance that the actual results or developments the Sponsor anticipates will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will result in the expected consequences to, or have the expected effects on, the Trust’s operations or the value of the Shares.
Should one or more of these risks discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” or other uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may vary materially from those described in forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are made based on the Sponsor’s beliefs, estimates and opinions on the date the statements are made, and neither the Trust nor the Sponsor is under a duty to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform such statements to actual results or to reflect a change in the Sponsor’s expectations or predictions, other than as required by applicable laws. Investors are therefore cautioned against relying on forward-looking statements.
EMERGING GROWTH COMPANY STATUS
The Trust is an “emerging growth company” as that term is used in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (the “JOBS Act”) and, as such, may elect to comply with certain reduced reporting requirements. For as long as the Trust is an emerging growth company, unlike other public companies, it will not be required to:
The Trust will cease to be an “emerging growth company” upon the earliest of (i) when it has $1.235 billion or more in total annual gross revenues during its most recently completed fiscal year; (ii) when it is deemed to be a large accelerated filer under Rule 12b-2 promulgated pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; (iii) when it has issued more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt over a three-year period; or (iv) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of its initial public offering.
In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. The Trust intends to take advantage of the benefits of the extended transition period.
Industry and Market Data
Although we are responsible for all disclosure contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in some cases we have relied on certain market and industry data obtained from third-party sources that we believe to be reliable. Market estimates are calculated by using independent industry publications in conjunction with our assumptions regarding the Avalanche industry and market. While we are not aware of any misstatements regarding any market, industry or similar data presented herein, such data involves risks and uncertainties and is subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under the heading “Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
Bitwise AVALANCHE ETF
Table of Contents
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PART I-FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited). |
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Statements of Assets and Liabilities on June 30, 2026 (unaudited) and December 31, 2025 |
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Schedule of Investment on June 30, 2026 (unaudited) |
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Statement of Operations (unaudited) for the period from April 14, 2026 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2026 |
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Statement of Changes in Net Assets (unaudited) for the period from April 14, 2026 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2026 |
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Statement of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the period from April 14, 2026 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2026 |
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Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. |
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
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PART II-OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 1. Legal Proceedings. |
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Item 1A. Risk Factors. |
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. |
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Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures. |
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Item 5. Other Information. |
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Item 6. Exhibits. |
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GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS |
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SIGNATURES |
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PART I-FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited).
Bitwise Avalanche ETF
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
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June 30, 2026 |
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December 31, 2025* |
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Assets |
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Investment in Avalanche, at fair value (cost $ |
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Cash |
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Receivable for Staking Rewards |
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Total assets |
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Liabilities |
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Payable for Avalanche purchased |
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Accrued Staking Fee |
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Sponsor Fee payable |
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Total liabilities |
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Net Assets |
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Shares issued and outstanding, |
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Principal Market NAV per Share |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
1
Bitwise Avalanche ETF
Schedule of Investment
June 30, 2026* (unaudited)
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Quantity |
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Percentage of |
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(unaudited) |
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of Avalanche |
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Cost |
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Fair Value |
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Net Assets |
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Investment in Avalanche^ |
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Total investment |
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Net Assets |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Bitwise Avalanche ETF
Statement of Operations
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For the period April 14, 2026 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2026* |
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(unaudited) |
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Investment income |
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Staking Rewards |
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Expenses |
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Sponsor Fee |
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Staking Fee |
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Total expenses |
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Less: waivers and reimbursements |
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Net expenses |
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Net investment income |
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Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
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Net realized gain (loss) from investment in Avalanche sold to pay Sponsor Fee |
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Net realized gain (loss) on Avalanche transferred for staking activities |
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Net realized gain (loss) from investment in Avalanche sold for redemptions |
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Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investment in Avalanche |
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Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
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Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
3
Bitwise Avalanche ETF
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
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For the period April 14, 2026 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2026* |
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For the period October 22, 2025 (Date of seeding) through December 31, 2025 |
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Net investment income |
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Net realized gain (loss) |
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Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
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Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
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Increase (decrease) in net assets from capital share transactions |
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Creations for Shares issued |
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Redemptions for Shares redeemed |
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Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital share transactions |
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Total increase (decrease) in net assets from operations and capital share transactions |
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Net assets |
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Beginning of period |
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End of period |
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Shares issued and redeemed |
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Shares issued |
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Shares redeemed |
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Net increase (decrease) in Shares issued and outstanding |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Bitwise Avalanche ETF
Statement of Cash Flows
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For the period April 14, 2026 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2026* |
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(unaudited) |
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Cash flow from operating activities |
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Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
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Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net |
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Purchases of Avalanche |
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Avalanche received for Staking Rewards |
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Proceeds from Avalanche sold |
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Transfer of Avalanche to pay for Sponsor Fee |
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Net realized (gain) loss from investment in Avalanche transferred to pay Sponsor Fee |
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Net realized gain (loss) on Avalanche transferred for staking activities |
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Net realized (gain) loss from investment in Avalanche sold for redemptions |
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Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation from investment in Avalanche |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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(Increase) decrease in receivable for Staking Rewards |
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Increase (decrease) in Sponsor Fee payable |
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Increase (decrease) in Staking Fee payable |
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Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
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Cash flow from financing activities |
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Creations for Shares issued |
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Redemptions for Shares redeemed |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash |
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Cash, beginning of period 1 |
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Cash, end of period |
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$ |
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*
1
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
5
Bitwise Avalanche ETF
Notes To Financial Statements
June 30, 2026 (Unaudited)
1. Organization
Bitwise Avalanche ETF (the “Trust”) is an investment trust organized on September 4, 2025 under Delaware law pursuant to a Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement (the “Trust Agreement”). The Trust’s primary investment objective is to seek to provide exposure to the value of Avalanche held by the Trust, less the expenses of the Trust’s operations, generally just the Sponsor Fee. The Trust’s secondary investment objective is to seek to derive additional Avalanche through staking. In seeking to achieve its primary investment objective, the Trust’s sole asset is expected to be Avalanche. The Trust is an Exchange Traded Product (“ETP”) that issues common shares of beneficial interest (“Shares”) that are listed on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the “Exchange”) under the ticker symbol “BAVA,” providing investors with an efficient means to obtain market exposure to the price of Avalanche.
Bitwise Investment Advisers, LLC (the “Sponsor”) serves as the Sponsor for the Trust. The Sponsor arranged for the creation of the Trust and is responsible for the ongoing registration of the Shares for their public offering in the U.S. and the listing of Shares on the Exchange. The Sponsor will develop a marketing plan for the Trust, will prepare marketing materials regarding the Shares, and will operate the marketing plan of the Trust on an ongoing basis. The Sponsor also oversees the additional service providers of the Trust and exercises managerial control of the Trust as permitted under the Trust Agreement. The Sponsor has agreed to pay all operating expenses (except for litigation expenses and other extraordinary expenses) out of the Sponsor’s unified management fee.
Delaware Trust Company acts as the trustee of the Trust for the purpose of creating a Delaware statutory trust in accordance with the Delaware Statutory Trust Act (“DSTA”). The Trustee is appointed to serve as the trustee of the Trust in the State of Delaware for the sole purpose of satisfying the requirement of Section 3807(a) of the DSTA that the Trust have at least
The statement of assets and liabilities and schedule of investment as of June 30, 2026, and the statements of operations, cash flows, and changes in net assets for the period from April 14, 2026 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2026, have been prepared on behalf of the Trust and are unaudited. In the opinion of management of the Sponsor of the Trust, all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations for the period from April 14, 2026 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2026, and for all interim periods presented have been made. In addition, interim period results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full-year period.
Prior to the commencement of operations on April 14, 2026, on October 22, 2025, Bitwise Asset Management, Inc. ("BAM"), the parent company of the Sponsor, purchased
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Trust in the preparation of its financial statements.
Basis of Presentation
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”). The Trust is an investment company and follows the specialized accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Financial Services—Investment Companies.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of this financial statement. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
6
Cash
Cash includes non-interest bearing non-restricted cash with one institution. Cash in a bank deposit account, at times, may exceed U.S. federally insured limits. The Trust has not experienced any losses in such accounts and does not believe it is exposed to any significant credit risk on such bank deposits.
Investment Transactions and Revenue Recognition
The Trust records its investment transactions on a trade date basis and changes in fair value are reflected as net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investment in Avalanche. Realized gains and losses are calculated using the specific identification method. Realized gains and losses are recognized in connection with transactions including settling obligations for the Sponsor Fee in Avalanche.
Staked Avalanche and Staking Rewards
Avalanche held by the Trust is bonded through Attestant, Ltd., an affiliate of the Sponsor (the "Staking Agent"), to the Avalanche network ("staked") for purposes of validating a node or multiple nodes on the network. Avalanche staked to the Avalanche network receives network inflation and Maximum Extractable Value (“MEV”) rewards in the form of Avalanche ("Staking Rewards"). Staking Rewards are variable and will accrue to the benefit of the Trust, net of delegator fees. Avalanche Staking Rewards are measured at fair value on the date they are accrued. Under current Avalanche network protocols, Avalanche staked on the Avalanche Network is staked for a defined staking period (between two weeks and one year, depending on the staking period selected). While staked, Avalanche cannot be immediately withdrawn.
Under normal circumstances, the Sponsor anticipates that it will engage in staking with respect to all of the Trust’s Avalanche, except for Avalanche held in the “Liquidity Reserve,” which is the portion of the Trust’s Avalanche holdings that are unstaked and are freely transferable and available to meet redemptions. Because the Trust anticipates staking a substantial portion of its Avalanche holdings, the Trust has adopted liquidity risk policies and procedures to monitor and manage the Liquidity Reserve. These policies and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that the Trust is able to satisfy redemptions without incurring the risk of significant dilution of the remaining Shareholders’ interest in the Trust.
The Sponsor employs a laddered staking approach with regard to the defined staking period it selects when managing the Trust’s staked Avalanche. Under this approach, the Sponsor staggers staking positions across multiple staking periods with differing maturity dates, rather than staking all the Trust’s Avalanche for a single, uniform duration. By maintaining multiple staking positions with rolling expiration dates, the Sponsor ensures that a portion of the Trust’s Avalanche holdings is periodically becoming unstaked and available to meet redemption requests, as needed. The Sponsor makes all of its Avalanche available for staking, while continuing to manage liquidity risk. When determining staking durations, the Sponsor considers the same information as when determining the Liquidity Reserve, and any other information it deems relevant in its sole discretion to protect and preserve the Trust’s Avalanche and meet anticipated liquidity needs. As of June 30, 2026, the Sponsor is staking the Trust's Avalanche, on average, in two week durations.
Staking Rewards are earned by the Trust in Avalanche, which is a non-cash consideration, as the validator with whom the Trust has staked its Avalanche validates transactions on the Avalanche network. The Trust has concluded that the validator is the principal to the validation activities giving rise to the Staking Rewards and, therefore, the Trust recognizes only the net amount (i.e., net of the Staking Rewards retained by the validator) of Avalanche to which it is entitled for staking its Avalanche with the validator.
Investment Valuation - Principal Market Net Asset Value ("NAV")
To determine which market is the Trust's principal market (or in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market) for purposes of calculating the Trust's net asset value in accordance with U.S. GAAP ("Principal Market NAV" and "Principal Market NAV per Share"), the Trust follows ASC Topic 820-10, Fair Value Measurement, which outlines the application of fair value accounting. ASC 820-10 determines fair value to be the price that would be received for Avalanche in a current sale, which assumes an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820-10 requires the Trust to assume that Avalanche is sold in its principal market to market participants or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market. Market participants are defined as buyers and sellers in the principal or most advantageous market that are independent, knowledgeable, and willing and able to transact.
7
The Trust only receives Avalanche in connection with a creation order from the Authorized Participant (or a Liquidity Provider) and does not itself transact on any Digital Asset Markets. Therefore, the Trust looks to market-based volume and level of activity for Digital Asset Markets. The Authorized Participant(s), or a Liquidity Provider, may transact in a Brokered Market, a Dealer Market, Principal-to-Principal Markets and Exchange Markets (“Trading Platform Markets”), each as defined in the FASB ASC Master Glossary (collectively, “Digital Asset Markets”).
In determining which of the eligible Digital Asset Markets is the Trust's principal market, the Trust reviews these criteria in the following order:
First, the Trust reviews a list of Digital Asset Markets that are U.S. accessible, have historically provided publicly available data, and are exchanges that Bitwise normally transacts on. Specifically, the Trust utilizes a third-party valuation vendor, Lukka, Inc., to identify publicly available, well established and reputable crypto asset exchanges selected in their sole discretion.
Second, Lukka, Inc. sorts these Digital Asset Markets from high to low by market-based volume and level of activity of Avalanche traded on each Digital Asset Market. For the period from April 14, 2026 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2026, this sort was performed for Digital Asset Markets for the period mid-May through mid-June 2026.
Third, Lukka, Inc. then reviews pricing fluctuations and the degree of variances in price on each Digital Asset Market during the 60 minutes prior to 4:00 p.m. ET for Avalanche to identify any material notable variances that may impact the volume or price information of a particular Digital Asset Market.
Fourth, Lukka, Inc. then selects a Digital Asset Market as its principal market based on the highest market-based volume level of activity and price stability in comparison to the other Digital Asset Markets on the list.
As of June 30, 2026, Lukka, Inc. included Binance, Bitfinex, Bitflyer, Bitstamp, Bullish, Bybit, Coinbase, Crypto.com, Gate.io, Gemini, HitBTC, Huobi, itBit, Kraken, KuCoin, LMAX, MEXC Global, OKX and Poloniex as its primary Exchange Markets in consideration.
At June 30, 2026, the principal market and the principal market price for Avalanche, which is composed of the majority of the Trust’s assets as of June 30, 2026, was Coinbase with a price of $
The Trust determines its principal market (or in the absence of a principal market the most advantageous market) annually and conducts a quarterly analysis to determine (i) if there have been recent changes to each Digital Asset Market’s trading volume and level of activity in the trailing twelve months, (ii) if any Digital Asset Markets have developed that the Trust has access to, or (iii) if recent changes to each Digital Asset Market's price stability have occurred that would materially impact the selection of the principal market and necessitate a change in the Trust's determination of its principal market.
The cost basis of the Avalanche received by the Trust in connection with a creation order is recorded by the Trust at the fair value of Avalanche at 4:00 p.m. ET on the creation date for financial reporting purposes. The cost basis recorded by the Trust may differ from proceeds collected by the Authorized Participant from the sale of the corresponding Shares to investors.
Various inputs are used to determine the fair value of assets and liabilities. Inputs may be based on independent market data (“observable inputs”) or they may be internally developed (“unobservable inputs”). These inputs are categorized into a disclosure hierarchy consisting of three broad levels for financial reporting purposes. The level of a value determined for an asset or liability within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not considered to be active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means; and
8
Level 3: Unobservable inputs, including the Trust's assumptions used in determining the fair value of investments, where there is little or no market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.
The following summarizes the Trust’s assets accounted for at fair value at June 30, 2026*:
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Investments in Avalanche, at fair value |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
*
Calculation of Net Asset Value (NAV) and NAV Per-Share
On each business day, as soon as practicable after 4:00 p.m. EST, the NAV of the Trust is obtained by subtracting all accrued fees and other liabilities of the Trust from the fair value of the Avalanche and other assets held by the Trust. The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Administrator”) computes the NAV per Share by dividing the NAV of the Trust by the number of Shares outstanding on the date the computation is made.
Income Taxes
The Trust is classified as a “grantor trust” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, the Trust itself is not subject to U.S. federal income tax. Instead, the Trust’s income and expenses “flow through” to the shareholders, and the Administrator reports the Trust’s income, gains, losses, and deductions to the Internal Revenue Service on that basis. The Sponsor has analyzed applicable tax laws and regulations and their application to the Trust, and does not believe that there are any uncertain tax positions that require recognition of a tax liability as of June 30, 2026.
The Trust is required to determine whether its tax positions are more likely than not to be sustained on examination by the applicable taxing authority, based on the technical merits of the position. Tax positions not deemed to meet a more likely than not threshold would be recorded as a tax expense in the current year. As of June 30, 2026, the Trust has determined that
Organizational and offering costs
The costs of the Trust’s organization and the initial offering of the Shares will be borne directly by the Sponsor. The Trust will not be obligated to reimburse the Sponsor.
3. Fair Value of Avalanche
As of June 30, 2026*, the Trust held a net closing balance of
The following represents the changes in quantity of Avalanche and the respective fair value for the period from April 14, 2026 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2026*:
9
|
|
Quantity of Avalanche |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
||
Beginning balance as of April 14, 2026 (commencement of operations) |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
||
Purchases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
In-Kind Creations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Avalanche received from Staking Rewards1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Transfer of Avalanche to pay for Sponsor Fee |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Sales for the redemption of Shares |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Net realized gain (loss) from investment in Avalanche transferred to pay Sponsor Fee |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
( |
) |
Net realized gain (loss) from Avalanche transferred for staking activities |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gain (loss) from investment in Avalanche sold for redemptions |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
( |
) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investment in Avalanche |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
( |
) |
Ending balance as of June 30, 2026 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
||
*
1
Additions during the quarter primarily represent Avalanche purchased due to creations into the Trust and In-Kind Creations. Additions also included Avalanche received as reward for staking activities. Dispositions during the quarter represent Avalanche sold as a result of shareholder redemptions from the Trust. In addition, Avalanche were transferred to pay the Sponsor Fee of the Trust. For the period from April 14, 2026 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2026, the Trust recognized net realized losses of $
4. Related Party Transactions and Agreements
The Trust pays a Sponsor Fee of
The Sponsor Fee is paid by the Trust to the Sponsor as compensation for services performed under the Trust Agreement and Sponsor Agreement. After the period during which all or a portion of the Sponsor Fee was waived, the Sponsor Fee began accruing daily, and will be payable in Avalanche monthly in arrears. The Administrator calculates the Sponsor Fee on a daily basis by applying a
The Trust may incur certain extraordinary, non-recurring expenses that are not assumed by the Sponsor, including but not limited to, taxes and governmental charges, any applicable brokerage commissions, financing fees, Avalanche network fees and similar transaction fees, expenses and costs of any extraordinary services performed by the Sponsor (or any other service provider) on behalf of the Trust to protect the Trust or the Shareholders (including, for example, in connection with any fork of the Avalanche blockchain, any Incidental
10
Rights and any IR Asset, any indemnification of the Cash Custodian, Avalanche Custodian, Prime Execution Agent, Transfer Agent, Administrator or other agents, service providers or counterparties of the Trust, and extraordinary legal fees and expenses, including any legal fees and expenses incurred in connection with litigation, regulatory enforcement or investigation matters.
See Note 1 for further discussion on related party capital transactions. As of June 30, 2026, the Sponsor owned
5. Creation and Redemption of Shares
The Trust may either create and redeem Shares in-kind for Avalanche (“In-Kind Creations” and “In-Kind Redemptions,” respectively) or for cash (“Cash Creations” and “Cash Redemptions,” respectively). When the Trust creates or redeems its Shares, it does so in blocks of
The Trust only creates and redeems Baskets in transactions with financial firms that are authorized to purchase or redeem Shares with the Trust (each, an “Authorized Participant”). In the case of In-Kind Creations and In-Kind Redemptions, an Authorized Participant or an Authorized Participant’s designee (“Authorized Participant Designee”) deposits Avalanche directly with the Trust or receives Avalanche directly from the Trust. Shares initially comprising the same Basket but offered by the Authorized Participants to the public at different times may have different offering prices that depend on various factors, including the supply and demand for Shares, the value of the Trust’s assets, and market conditions at the time of a transaction. Authorized Participants must pay the Transfer Agent a non-refundable fee for each order they place to create or redeem one or more Baskets. The transaction fee may be waived, reduced, increased or otherwise changed by the Sponsor in its sole discretion. Authorized Participants who make deposits with the Trust in exchange for Baskets receive no fees, commissions or other form of compensation or inducement of any kind from either the Trust or the Sponsor, and no such person has any obligation or responsibility to the Sponsor or the Trust to effect any sale or resale of Shares.
Each Authorized Participant is required to be registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and a member in good standing with FINRA, or exempt from being or otherwise not required to be licensed as a broker-dealer or a member of FINRA, and is qualified to act as a broker or dealer in the states or other jurisdictions where the nature of its business so requires. Certain Authorized Participants may also be regulated under federal and state banking laws and regulations. Each Authorized Participant has its own set of rules and procedures, internal controls and information barriers as it determines is appropriate in light of its own regulatory regime.
The Transfer Agent will facilitate the settlement of Shares in response to the placement of creation orders and redemption orders from Authorized Participants. The Trust has entered into the Cash Custody Agreement with BNY Mellon under which BNY Mellon acts as custodian of the Trust’s cash and cash equivalents. The Trust only creates or redeems its Shares at NAV.
Receivable for In-Kind Creations or payable for In-Kind Redemptions, as may be disclosed on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities, represents the value of Avalanche covered by contractually binding orders for the creation, or redemption of Shares where the Avalanche has not yet been transferred to or out of the Trust's account.
6. Risks and Uncertainties
Substantially all the Trust’s assets are holdings of Avalanche, which creates a concentration risk associated with fluctuations in the price of Avalanche. Accordingly, a decline in the price of Avalanche will have an adverse effect on the value of the Shares of the Trust. The trading prices of Avalanche have experienced extreme volatility in recent periods and may continue to fluctuate significantly. Extreme volatility in the future, including substantial, sustained, or rapid declines in the trading prices of Avalanche, could have a material adverse effect on the value of the Shares and the Shares could lose all or substantially all of their value. Factors adversely impacting the value of Avalanche and the Shares may include an increase in the global Avalanche supply or a decrease in global Avalanche demand; market conditions of, and overall sentiment towards, the crypto assets and blockchain technology industry; trading activity on crypto asset exchanges, which, in many cases, are largely unregulated or may be subject to manipulation; the adoption of Avalanche as a
11
medium of exchange, store-of-value or other consumptive asset and the maintenance and development of the open-source software protocol of the Avalanche network, and their ability to meet user demands; manipulative trading activity on crypto asset exchanges, which, in many cases, are largely unregulated; and forks in the Avalanche network, among other things.
Coinbase Custody Trust Company, LLC serves as the Trust’s custodian for Avalanche for which qualified custody is available (the “Avalanche Custodian”). The Avalanche Custodian is subject to change in the sole discretion of the Sponsor. Temporary differences in the quantity of Avalanche held by the Avalanche Custodian from the amounts reflected in the financial statements may occur. These differences are due to pending settlement of Avalanche trades with the Avalanche Custodian, which generally occurs within two business days of the trade date.
Payable for Avalanche purchased represents the quantity of Avalanche purchased for the creation of Shares where the Avalanche has not yet settled.
|
|
June 30, 2026 |
|
|
December 31, 2025 |
|
||
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
||
Payable for Avalanche purchased |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
|
|
June 30, 2026 |
|
|
December 31, 2025 |
|
||
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
||
Receivable for Avalanche sold |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
7. Financial Highlights
Per-Share Performance (for a Share outstanding throughout the period presented)
|
|
For the period |
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
Principal Market NAV per-share, beginning of period |
|
$ |
|
|
|
Net investment loss 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment in Avalanche |
|
|
( |
) |
2 |
Net change in net assets from operations |
|
|
( |
) |
|
Principal Market NAV per-share, end of period |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total return, at net asset value 3 |
|
|
( |
) |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios to average net assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross expenses |
|
|
|
%4,5,6 |
|
Net expenses |
|
|
|
%4,5,6 |
|
Net investment income (loss) |
|
|
|
%4,5 |
|
* No comparative financial statements have been provided as the Trust commenced operations on April 14, 2026.
12
8. Segment Reporting
An operating segment is defined in FASB Accounting Standards Update 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280) - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“Topic 280”), as a component of a public entity that engages in business activities from which it may recognize revenues and incur expenses, has operating results that are regularly reviewed by the public entity’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and has discrete financial information available. Selective members of the Executive Management Committee and other senior personnel of the Sponsor act as the Trust’s CODM. The Trust represents a single operating segment, as the CODM monitors the operating results of the Trust as a whole and the Trust’s long-term strategic asset allocation is pre-determined in accordance with the terms of its Trust Agreement, based on a defined investment strategy which is executed by the Sponsor. The financial information in the form of the Trust’s assets, total returns, expense ratios and changes in net assets (i.e., changes in net assets resulting from operations, creations and redemptions), which are used by
9. Indemnifications
In the normal course of business, the Trust enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations which provide general indemnifications. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements cannot be known; however, the Trust expects any risk of loss to be remote.
10. Subsequent Events
The Trust has evaluated subsequent events through August 12, 2026, the date the financial statements were issued, and has determined that there are no subsequent events that require adjustments to or disclosure in the financial statements.
13
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis of the Trust’s financial condition and results of operations should be read together with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the Trust’s unaudited financial statement and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The following discussion may contain forward-looking statements based on assumptions the Trust believes to be reasonable. The Trust’s actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. See “Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” above.
You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Except as expressly required by the Federal securities laws, the Trust and the Sponsor undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or the risks, uncertainties or other factors described in this Quarterly Report, as a result of new information, future events or changed circumstances or for any other reason after the date of this Quarterly Report.
Trust Overview
The Trust is an exchange-traded product that issues common shares of beneficial interest (“Shares”) that are listed on NYSE Arca, Inc. (the “Exchange”) under the ticker symbol “BAVA.” The Trust’s primary investment objective is to seek to provide exposure to the value of Avalanche held by the Trust, less the expenses of the Trust’s operations and other liabilities. The Trust’s secondary investment objective is to seek to derive additional Avalanche through staking. In seeking to achieve its primary investment objective, the Trust will hold Avalanche and establish its net asset value (“NAV”) by reference to the CME CF Avalanche–Dollar Reference Rate - New York Variant (the “Pricing Benchmark”). The Trust is sponsored and managed by Bitwise Investment Advisers, LLC (the “Sponsor”).
The net assets of the Trust and its Shares are valued on a daily basis with reference to the Pricing Benchmark, a standardized reference rate published by CF Benchmarks Ltd. (the “Benchmark Provider”) that is designed to reflect the performance of Avalanche in U.S. dollars. The Pricing Benchmark is calculated by the Benchmark Provider based on an aggregation of executed trade flow of major Avalanche trading platforms (“Constituent Platforms”). The Pricing Benchmark is calculated as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern time (“ET”).
Coinbase Custody Trust Company, LLC (“Coinbase Custody” or the “Avalanche Custodian”) serves as the custodian for the Trust’s Avalanche holdings and is responsible for the secure safekeeping of the Trust’s Avalanche pursuant to a custody agreement (the “Avalanche Custody Agreement”). Coinbase Custody was appointed by the Sponsor and is tasked with establishing and maintaining segregated accounts to hold the Trust’s Avalanche (the “Trust Avalanche Accounts”). The Avalanche Custodian is chartered as a New York State limited liability trust company that provides custody services for digital assets. The Avalanche Custodian is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) but carries insurance provided by private insurance carriers.
One or more of the Trust Avalanche Accounts, designated as the “Trust Staking Account(s),” permits the Avalanche held therein to be staked pursuant to the Trust’s secondary investment objective. In consideration for permitting its Avalanche to be held in the Trust Staking Account(s), the Trust will receive a portion of the additional Avalanche earned through the staking. The Sponsor will select one or more trusted staking agents (the “Staking Agents”). Such Staking Agents operate the validators to which the Trust’s Avalanche has been delegated for staking.
Avalanche is a digital asset. Like all digital assets, buying, holding and selling Avalanche is very different from buying, holding and selling more conventional investments like stocks and bonds. Stocks represent ownership in a company, entitling shareholders to a portion of the company’s profits. Bonds are debt instruments issued by corporations or governments, where the bondholder is a creditor to the issuer that is generally entitled to a stream of income payments. Ownership of stocks and bonds is typically recorded through a centralized system managed by brokers, custodians or clearinghouses. Ownership of Avalanche does not entitle its holders to any portion of a company’s profits or any stream of income payments. Avalanche is a decentralized digital asset and ownership of it is reflected on a decentralized ledger.
The Trust provides investors with the opportunity to access the market for Avalanche through a traditional brokerage account without the potential barriers to entry or risks involved with acquiring and holding Avalanche directly. The Trust will not use derivatives that could subject the Trust to additional counterparty and credit risks. The Sponsor believes that the design of the Trust will enable certain investors to more effectively and efficiently implement strategic and tactical asset allocation strategies that use Avalanche by investing in the Shares rather than purchasing, holding and trading Avalanche directly.
14
Results of Operations
For the period from April 14, 2026 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2026*
|
|
For the period April 14, 2026 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2026* |
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
Net investment loss |
|
$ |
128,525 |
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
|
$ |
(930 |
) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
|
$ |
(7,296,613 |
) |
Net Assets1 |
|
$ |
16,673,620 |
|
1 Net assets in the above table are calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP based on the principal market price for Avalanche that the Trust considered its principal market, as of 4:00 p.m. ET on the valuation date.
During the period from April 14, 2026 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2026, the Trust's net assets increased from $200 on April 14, 2026 (commencement of operations) to $16,673,620 on June 30, 2026. The increase in the Trust's net assets resulted primarily from additions of approximately 2,737,243 Avalanche with a value of $25,946,396 in connection with Share creations, and approximately 16,372 Avalanche received from staking rewards, with a value of $136,941 during the period. Additions were partially offset by dispositions of approximately (413) Avalanche to pay Sponsor Fee, and approximately (214,634) Avalanche for the redemption of Shares, with a value of $(2,107,403) during the period.
Net investment income for the period April 14, 2026 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2026 was $128,525, which included income from Staking Rewards of $147,423 and net expenses of $18,898. Total expenses for the period ended June 30, 2026 were $31,937, which included $14,246 in Sponsor Fee and $17,691 in Staking Fees. For the one-month period starting on April 15, 2026, the day the Trust began accruing expenses, the Sponsor waived the entire Sponsor Fee on the first $500 million of Trust assets through May 14, 2026. In addition, for the same period, the Sponsor reimbursed the Trust for all Staking Expenses incurred on the first $1 billion of Trust assets through May 14, 2026. For the period from April 15, 2026 through May 14, 2026, the Trust waived $5,830 in Sponsor Fee and was reimbursed $7,209 in Staking Fees.
Net realized and change in unrealized loss on investment in Avalanche for the period April 14, 2026 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2026 was $(7,297,543), which included a realized loss of $(83) on the transfer of Avalanche to pay the Sponsor Fee, a realized loss of $(1,026) on the sale of Avalanche to meet redemptions, a realized gain of $179 on the transfer of Avalanche for staking activities, and a change in unrealized depreciation on investment in Avalanche of $(7,296,613). Net realized and change in unrealized loss on investment in Avalanche for the period resulted primarily from Avalanche price depreciation from $9.32 on April 14, 2026 (commencement of operations) to $6.57 on June 30, 2026. Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $(7,169,018), which consisted of the net realized and unrealized loss on investment in Avalanche and net investment income of $128,525.
* No comparative period presented as the Trust commenced operations April 14, 2026.
Net Assets
As of June 30, 2026*, the Trust held a net closing balance of 2,538,567.9222 Avalanche with a total market value of $16,635,489 based on the CME CF Avalanche-Dollar Reference Rate - New York Variant (“AVAXUSD_NY”) price of $6.55 used to determine the Trust's NAV. The total market value of the Trust's Avalanche held was $16,678,391 based on the price of Avalanche (Lukka Prime Rate) in the principal market (Coinbase) of $6.57, used to determine the Trust's Principal Market NAV.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Trust agreed to pay the unitary Sponsor Fee of 0.34% per annum of the Trust’s Avalanche holdings. For a 1-month period commencing on the day the Shares are initially listed on the Exchange, the Sponsor has agreed to waive the entire Sponsor Fee on the first $500 million of Trust assets. As a result, the only ordinary expense of the Trust is expected to be the Sponsor Fee. In exchange for
15
the Sponsor Fee, the Sponsor has agreed to assume and pay the normal operating expenses of the Trust, which include the Trustee’s monthly fee and out-of-pocket expenses, the fees of the Trust’s regular service providers (Cash Custodian, Avalanche Custodian, Prime Execution Agent, Marketing Agent, Transfer Agent and Administrator), exchange listing fees, tax reporting fees, SEC registration fees, printing and mailing costs, audit fees and up to $500,000 per annum in ordinary legal fees and expenses. The Sponsor may determine in its sole discretion to assume legal fees and expenses of the Trust in excess of $500,000 per annum. The Sponsor will also pay the costs of the Trust’s organization.
The Trust may incur certain extraordinary, non-recurring expenses that are not assumed by the Sponsor, including, but not limited to, taxes and governmental charges, any applicable brokerage commissions, financing fees, expenses and costs of any extraordinary services performed by the Sponsor (or any other service provider) on behalf of the Trust to protect the Trust or the Shareholders (including, for example, in connection with any fork of the Avalanche Network, any Incidental Rights (as defined below) and any IR Asset (as defined below)), any indemnification of the Cash Custodian, Avalanche Custodian, Prime Execution Agent, Transfer Agent, Administrator or other agents, service providers or counterparties of the Trust, and extraordinary legal fees and expenses, including any legal fees and expenses incurred in connection with litigation, regulatory enforcement or investigation matters.
The Trust does not hold a cash balance except in connection with the creation and redemption of Baskets (blocks of 10,000 Shares) or to pay expenses not assumed by the Sponsor. To pay for expenses not assumed by the Sponsor that are denominated in U.S. dollars, the Sponsor, on behalf of the Trust, may sell the Trust’s Avalanche as necessary to pay such expenses. The cash proceeds of the sale will be sent to the Sponsor, which will use such proceeds to pay the expenses. Any remaining cash will be distributed back to the Cash Custodian. The Sponsor expects that the Trust will have an immaterial amount of cash flow from its operations and that its cash balance will be insignificant at the end of each reporting period. The Trust’s only sources of cash are proceeds from the sale of Baskets and Avalanche. The Trust will not borrow to meet liquidity needs.
On April 14, 2026 (commencement of operations), the Trust began staking its Avalanche pursuant to staking arrangements with the Staking Agent and earns Staking Rewards in the form of additional Avalanche. The amount of Staking Rewards received by the Trust is influenced by factors including Avalanche Network conditions, protocol-level reward rates, the amount of Avalanche held by the Trust and the portion of the Trust’s Avalanche that is staked, and the Trust does not expect Staking Rewards to be earned at a consistent rate. Staking also introduces operational and liquidity considerations, including that staked Avalanche may be inaccessible for a period of time required to un-stake and withdraw Avalanche under Avalanche Network protocols and the Trust’s dependence on its Staking Agent for the execution of staking activities.
Pursuant to the Trust’s staking arrangements and the Trust Agreement, a portion of gross Staking Rewards is allocated among the Staking Agent and the Sponsor (the Sponsor’s “Staking Fee”), with the remainder retained by the Trust. Staking Rewards retained by the Trust increases the Trust’s Avalanche holdings, while distributions or sales of Avalanche reduce the Trust’s Avalanche holdings. The Trust may distribute Staking Rewards (in Avalanche or cash from the sale of Avalanche) to shareholders at the Sponsor’s discretion and subject to the Trust Agreement.
Under normal circumstances, the Sponsor anticipates that it will engage in staking with respect to all of the Trust’s Avalanche, except for Avalanche held in the Liquidity Reserve and pursuant to other short-term and temporary exigencies. On the Avalanche Network, the staking period is fixed in advance and ranges from a minimum of two weeks to a maximum of one year and cannot be unstaked prior to the conclusion of the chosen staking period.
Accordingly, the Trust intends to maintain a Liquidity Reserve composed of an amount of unstaked Avalanche that is freely transferable that will be used to satisfy Redemption Orders. However, there may be circumstances pursuant to which an insufficient amount of Avalanche comprising the Liquidity Reserve, impairing the Trust’s ability to satisfy Redemption Order(s) that it receives on a given day. This means that the Trust will not be able to make redemption distributions on the business day following a properly submitted and accepted Redemption Order, without taking additional action. This risk is especially heightened during periods of heightened market volatility. A circumstance where the Trust was unable to satisfy Redemption Orders could have significant negative consequences for the Trust. Disruptions to the Trust’s creation and redemption mechanism could widen the bid-ask spreads for the Shares or cause Shares to trade at an increased premium or discount to NAV.
Although the Sponsor monitors and manages liquidity risk pursuant to the Liquidity Policies, there remains a possibility that Redemption Orders could exceed the unstaked Avalanche available for immediate withdrawal. In such cases, the Sponsor may delay settlement of a Redemption Order (i.e., long settle the Redemption Order) or temporarily suspend the right of redemption entirely. Monitoring and risk management procedures, while designed to mitigate such risks, cannot eliminate them entirely, particularly in the event of extreme or unforeseen market conditions, sudden spikes in Redemption Orders, or operational disruptions. There is no assurance that the Sponsor’s
16
Liquidity Policies will prove successful and that there may be times when the Trust may delay settlement of a Redemption Order or temporarily suspend the right of redemption entirely. While pursuant to the terms of the Authorized Participant Agreements the Trust may have the ability to defer settlement for a certain time if there are insufficient unstaked assets to meet Redemption Orders (long settlement), there can be no assurance that this will be sufficient to meet all Redemption Orders or that the Trust’s contractual long settlement right will be adequate to meet the Trust’s settlement obligation to Authorized Participants. If not, the Trust could be in default to such Authorized Participants. As a result, investors may still face delays or restrictions on redemptions if the volume of requests surpasses the Trust’s available unstaked Avalanche, or the Trust could face penalties, costs, damages, or other losses in connection with its settlement obligations to Authorized Participants, which could adversely affect the value or liquidity of, or cause losses in connection with an investment in the Shares. If Authorized Participants are unable to reliably redeem Baskets within the expected timeframe, they may decline to provide such services to the Trust, which would cause additional increases in bid-ask spreads and larger premiums and discounts. Furthermore, the Sponsor and the Trust’s service providers could face reputational and regulatory scrutiny which could ultimately have a negative impact on the Trust. Investors seeking an investment that is not subject to heightened liquidity risk should not purchase Shares.
In addition, pursuant to the Liquidity Policies, the Sponsor will seek to employ a laddered staking approach with regard to the defined staking period it selects when managing the Trust’s staked Avalanche. Under this approach, the Sponsor expects to stagger staking positions across multiple staking periods with differing maturity dates, rather than staking all the Trust’s Avalanche for a single, uniform duration. By maintaining multiple staking positions with rolling expiration dates, the Sponsor seeks to ensure that a portion of the Trust’s Avalanche holdings is periodically becoming unstaked and available to meet redemption requests, as needed.
In the event that on a given day the amount of Avalanche comprising the Liquidity Reserve is insufficient to meet Redemption Orders received by the Trust, pursuant to the Liquidity Policies, the Trust may utilize a Contingent Liquidity Arrangement. Under such an arrangement, the Trust may enter into a credit facility that allows the Trust to borrow cash or Avalanche to meet its current obligations. If the Trust draws cash or Avalanche under any such credit facility, the Trust may incur additional expenses in the form of interest on its indebtedness or other costs of borrowing. In addition, the Sponsor, on behalf of the Trust, may seek to engage in a transaction with a third-party pursuant to which the Trust will exchange staked Avalanche (that will be freely transferable upon completion of the unstake period) (“Moderately Liquid Avalanche”) for Avalanche that is unstaked and freely transferable (“Highly Liquid Avalanche”). The Highly Liquid Avalanche that the Trust receives in this transaction will be used to satisfy the applicable Redemption Orders. The amount of Avalanche sold by the Trust under such circumstances will be the minimum necessary to satisfy the applicable Redemption Orders. Such trades are expected to occur at a spread, requiring the Trust to deliver a greater quantity of Moderately Liquid Avalanche in order to receive an equivalent amount of Highly Liquid Avalanche.
The Trust is not aware of any trends, demands, conditions or events that are reasonably likely to result in material changes to its liquidity needs.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
As of June 30, 2026, the Trust has not used, nor does it expect to use in the future, special purpose entities to facilitate off-balance sheet financing arrangements and has no loan guarantee arrangements or off-balance sheet arrangements of any kind other than agreements entered into in the normal course of business, which may include indemnification provisions related to certain risks service providers undertake in performing services which are in the best interests of the Trust. While the Trust’s exposure under such indemnification provisions cannot be estimated, these general business indemnifications are not expected to have a material impact on the Trust’s financial position.
Sponsor Fee payments made to the Sponsor are calculated at an annual rate of 0.34% of the Trust's Avalanche holdings. As such, the Sponsor cannot anticipate the payment amounts that will be required under these arrangements for future periods since the Trust's holdings of Avalanche will vary in the normal course of business operations.
No material changes have occurred during the period from April 14, 2026 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2026.
Critical Accounting Policies
The financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements relies on estimates and assumptions that impact the Trust’s financial position and results of operations. These estimates and assumptions affect the Trust’s application of accounting policies. Below is a summary of accounting policies on cash, investment
17
valuation and investment company considerations. There were no material estimates involving a significant level of estimation uncertainty that had or are reasonably likely to have had a material impact on the Trust’s financial condition used in the preparation of the financial statements. In addition, please refer to Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in this report for further discussion of the Trust’s accounting policies.
Cash
Cash represents cash deposits held at financial institutions and Digital Asset exchanges. Cash in a bank deposit account, at times, may exceed U.S. federally insured limits. The Trust has not experienced any losses in such accounts and does not believe it is exposed to any significant credit risk on such bank deposits.
Staked Avalanche and Staking Rewards
Avalanche held by the Trust will be bonded through Attestant, Ltd., an affiliate of the Sponsor (the "Staking Agent"), to the Avalanche network ("staked") for purposes of validating a node or multiple nodes on the network. Avalanche staked to the Avalanche network receives network inflation and Maximum Extractable Value (“MEV”) rewards in the form of Avalanche ("Staking Rewards"). Staking Rewards are variable and will accrue to the benefit of the Trust, net of delegator fees. Avalanche Staking Rewards are measured at fair value on the date they are accrued. Under current Avalanche network protocols, Avalanche staked on the Avalanche Network is staked for a defined staking period (between two weeks and one year, depending on the staking period selected). While staked, Avalanche cannot be immediately withdrawn.
Under normal circumstances, the Sponsor anticipates that it will engage in staking with respect to all of the Trust’s Avalanche, except for Avalanche held in the “Liquidity Reserve,” which is the portion of the Trust’s Avalanche holdings that are unstaked and are freely transferable and available to meet redemptions. Because the Trust anticipates staking a substantial portion of its Avalanche holdings, the Trust has adopted liquidity risk policies and procedures to monitor and manage the Liquidity Reserve. These policies and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that the Trust is able to satisfy redemptions without incurring the risk of significant dilution of the remaining Shareholders’ interest in the Trust.
Staking Rewards are earned by the Trust in Avalanche, which is a non-cash consideration, as the validator with whom the Trust has staked its Avalanche validates transactions on the Avalanche network. The Trust has concluded that the validator is the principal to the validation activities giving rise to the Staking Rewards and, therefore, the Trust recognizes only the net amount (i.e., net of the Staking Rewards retained by the validator) of Avalanche to which it is entitled for staking its Avalanche with the validator.
Investment Valuation - Principal Market Net Asset Value ("NAV")
To determine which market is the Trust's principal market (or in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market) for purposes of calculating the Trust's net asset value in accordance with U.S. GAAP ("Principal Market NAV" and "Principal Market NAV per Share"), the Trust follows ASC Topic 820-10, Fair Value Measurement, which outlines the application of fair value accounting. ASC 820-10 determines fair value to be the price that would be received for Avalanche in a current sale, which assumes an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820-10 requires the Trust to assume that Avalanche is sold in its principal market to market participants or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market. Market participants are defined as buyers and sellers in the principal or most advantageous market that are independent, knowledgeable, and willing and able to transact.
The Trust only receives Avalanche in connection with a creation order from the Authorized Participant (or a Liquidity Provider) and does not itself transact on any Digital Asset Markets. Therefore, the Trust looks to market-based volume and level of activity for Digital Asset Markets. The Authorized Participant(s), or a Liquidity Provider, may transact in a Brokered Market, a Dealer Market, Principal-to-Principal Markets and Exchange Markets (“Trading Platform Markets”), each as defined in the FASB ASC Master Glossary (collectively, “Digital Asset Markets”).
In determining which of the eligible Digital Asset Markets is the Trust's principal market, the Trust reviews these criteria in the following order:
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First, the Trust reviews a list of Digital Asset Markets that are U.S. accessible, have historically provided publicly available data, and are exchanges that Bitwise normally transacts on. Specifically, the Trust utilizes a third-party valuation vendor, Lukka, Inc., to identify publicly available, well established and reputable crypto asset exchanges selected in their sole discretion.
Second, Lukka, Inc. sorts these Digital Asset Markets from high to low by market-based volume and level of activity of Avalanche traded on each Digital Asset Market. For the period from April 14, 2026 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2026, this sort was performed for Digital Asset Markets for the period mid-May through mid-June 2026.
Third, Lukka, Inc. then reviews pricing fluctuations and the degree of variances in price on each Digital Asset Market during the 60 minutes prior to 4:00 p.m. ET for Avalanche to identify any material notable variances that may impact the volume or price information of a particular Digital Asset Market.
Fourth, Lukka, Inc. then selects a Digital Asset Market as its principal market based on the highest market-based volume level of activity and price stability in comparison to the other Digital Asset Markets on the list.
As of June 30, 2026, Lukka, Inc. included Binance, Bitfinex, Bitflyer, Bitstamp, Bullish, Bybit, Coinbase, Crypto.com, Gate.io, Gemini, HitBTC, Huobi, itBit, Kraken, KuCoin, LMAX, MEXC Global, OKX and Poloniex as its primary Exchange Markets in consideration.
At June 30, 2026, the principal market and the principal market price for Avalanche, which is composed of the majority of the Trust’s assets as of June 30, 2026, was Coinbase with a price of $6.57.
The Trust determines its principal market (or in the absence of a principal market the most advantageous market) annually and conducts a quarterly analysis to determine (i) if there have been recent changes to each Digital Asset Market’s trading volume and level of activity in the trailing twelve months, (ii) if any Digital Asset Markets have developed that the Trust has access to, or (iii) if recent changes to each Digital Asset Market's price stability have occurred that would materially impact the selection of the principal market and necessitate a change in the Trust's determination of its principal market.
The cost basis of the Avalanche received by the Trust in connection with a creation order is recorded by the Trust at the fair value of Avalanche at 4:00 p.m. ET on the creation date for financial reporting purposes. The cost basis recorded by the Trust may differ from proceeds collected by the Authorized Participant from the sale of the corresponding Shares to investors.
Investment Company Considerations
The Trust is an investment company for U.S. GAAP purposes and follows accounting and reporting guidance in accordance with the FASB ASC Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies. The Trust uses fair value as its method of accounting for Avalanche in accordance with its classification as an investment company for accounting purposes. The Trust is not a registered investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates and these differences could be material.
Please refer to Note 2 to the financial statements included in this Quarterly Report for further discussion of the Trust’s Significant Accounting Policies.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
As a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Trust is not required to provide the information required by this item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Trust maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting
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Officer of the Sponsor performing functions equivalent to those a principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer of the Trust would perform if the Trust had any officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial and Accounting Officer of the Sponsor, the Sponsor evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Trust’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined under Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e). Based on this evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial and Accounting Officer of the Sponsor concluded that, as of June 30, 2026, the Trust’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring material information relating to the Trust is recorded, processed, summarized and reported by management of the Sponsor on a timely basis and ensuring the quality and timeliness of the Trust’s public disclosures with the SEC.
There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Trust’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the Trust’s most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, these internal controls.
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PART II-OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
As a smaller reporting company, the Trust is not required to provide the information required by this item.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Period |
|
Total Shares |
|
|
Average Price |
|
||
April 1, 2026 – April 30, 2026 |
|
|
80,008 |
|
|
$ |
26.31 |
|
May 1, 2026 – May 31, 2026 |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
June 1, 2026 – June 30, 2026 |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
No executive officers or directors of the Sponsor have
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Item 6. Exhibits.
Listed below are the exhibits, which are filed as part of this quarterly report on Form 10‑Q (according to the number assigned to them in Item 601 of Regulation S-K of the 1933 Act):
Exhibit Number |
|
Description |
3.1 |
|
Trust Agreement incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-290257) filed by the Registrant on September 15, 2025. |
3.2 |
|
First Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-290257) filed by the Registrant on November 26 , 2025. |
3.3 |
|
Certificate of Trust incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-290257) filed by the Registrant on September 15, 2025. |
31.1* |
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
31.2* |
|
Certification of Principal Financial and Accounting Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
32.1* |
|
Certification by Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2* |
|
Certification by Principal Financial and Accounting Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
101.INS |
|
Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. |
101.SCH |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
104 |
|
Cover Page Interactive Data File (Formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in exhibit 101) |
* These exhibits are furnished with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and are not deemed filed with the SEC and are not incorporated by reference in any filing of Bitwise Avalanche ETF under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filings.
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GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS
The following terms may be used throughout this Quarterly Report, including the financial statement and related notes.
1933 Act: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Administrator: BNY Mellon.
Advisers Act: The Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
Authorized Participant: One that purchases or redeems Baskets from or to the Trust.
Avalanche: The native digital asset of the Avalanche network, also referred to as AVAX.
Avalanche Network: The software protocol and peer-to-peer network used for the creation, transfer and possession of Avalanche, as recorded on the Avalanche blockchain.
Avalanche Custodian: Coinbase Custody Trust Company, LLC, a New York State limited liability trust company.
Avalanche Custody Agreement: The custody agreement between the Avalanche Custodian and the Trust pursuant to which the Trust Avalanche Account is established.
Avalanche Staking Custody Agreement: The Exchange-Traded Product Staking Addendum to the Avalanche Custody Agreement, pursuant to which the Trust stakes Avalanche held in the Trust Avalanche Accounts.
Avalanche Trading Counterparties: Cumberland DRW LLC, FalconX (d/b/a Solios, Inc.), Nonco LLC, Virtu Financial Singapore Pte. Ltd., Flowdesk and Wintermute Trading Ltd.
BAM: Bitwise Asset Management, Inc., the parent company of the Sponsor.
Basket: A block of 10,000 Shares used by the Trust to issue or redeem Shares.
Benchmark Provider: CF Benchmarks Ltd.
BNY Mellon: The Bank of New York Mellon, a national association bank in New York.
Business Day: Any day other than a day when the Exchange or the New York Stock Exchange is closed for regular trading.
Cash Custodian: BNY Mellon, as custodian of the Trust’s cash and cash equivalents pursuant to the Cash Custody Agreement.
Cash Custody Agreement: The agreement between BNY Mellon and the Trust under which BNY Mellon acts as custodian of the Trust’s cash and cash equivalents.
CME: The Chicago Mercantile Exchange.
Constituent Platform: The major Avalanche trading platforms that serve as the pricing sources for the calculation of the CME CF Avalanche–Dollar Reference Rate - New York Variant and CME CF Avalanche Real Time Index.
Cryptocurrency: A token such as Avalanche that is the native asset of a crypto asset network.
Digital Asset: A token, such as a cryptocurrency, that is the native asset of or issued on a digital asset network and secured using public and private key cryptography or similar cryptographic credentials.
ET: Eastern Time.
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Exchange: NYSE Arca, Inc.
Exchange Act: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
FinCEN: The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, a bureau of the U.S. Department of the Treasury with the mandate to regulate financial institutions such as money services businesses in the U.S.
Forked Asset: The crypto asset resulting from a “hard fork” that is not Avalanche, as determined by the Sponsor in its discretion as set forth in the Trust Agreement. The holder of Avalanche at the time of a Network Fork may use its Avalanche network private key to access the Forked Asset on the new network, typically through the use of the modified version of the Avalanche network software that created the Network Fork (or the legacy version of the Avalanche network software if the new version is determined to be Avalanche).
GAAP: The generally accepted accounting principles of the United States.
Incidental Right: A right to receive a benefit of a fork or airdrop.
Investment Company Act: Investment Company Act of 1940.
IR Asset: Any crypto asset acquired through an Incidental Right.
IRS: U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
ITV: Indicative Trust Value.
JOBS Act: The Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act.
Marketing Agent: Foreside Fund Services, LLC.
NAV: Net asset value of the Trust, which is a Non-GAAP metric and is determined each business day by valuing the Trust’s Avalanche using the Pricing Benchmark, less the Trust’s accrued but unpaid expenses.
Prime Execution Agent: Coinbase Inc., an affiliate of the Avalanche Custodian.
Prime Execution Agreement: The agreement with the Prime Execution Agent, including the Avalanche Custody Agreement and Trade Financing Agreement, pursuant to which the Trust may execute Avalanche trades through the Prime Execution Agent.
Pricing Benchmark: CME CF Avalanche–Dollar Reference Rate - New York Variant, a standardized reference rate published by the CME Group that calculates the U.S. dollar price of Avalanche as of 4:00 p.m. ET on each calendar day on constituent crypto asset trading platforms to reflect the performance of Avalanche in U.S. dollars.
Redemption Order: An order to redeem one or more Baskets.
SEC: The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, an independent agency with the mandate to regulate securities offerings and markets in the U.S.
Seed Shares: The eight (8) Shares used to seed the Trust.
Seed Capital Investor: Bitwise Asset Management, Inc.
Shares: Common shares representing units of undivided beneficial ownership of the Trust.
Shareholders: Holders of Shares.
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Sponsor: Bitwise Investment Advisers, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which controls the investments and other decisions of the Trust.
Sponsor Agreement: The agreement between the Sponsor and the Trust.
Sponsor Fee: The unitary management fee of 0.34% per annum of the Trust’s Avalanche holdings that the Trust agreed to pay to the Sponsor.
Sponsor Avalanche Account: The custody account in the name of the Sponsor held with the Avalanche Custodian, in which the Sponsor receives payment in Avalanche of its management fee from the Trust Avalanche Account.
Staking Agent: The entity operating validators for the Trust’s staking activities.
Staking Expenses: Fees shared among the Staking Agent(s) and the Sponsor, collectively equal to 12% of the additional Avalanche generated by the staking of the Trust’s Avalanche.
Trade Credit: The Trust may borrow Avalanche or cash as a credit on a short-term basis from the Trade Credit Lender pursuant to the Trade Financing Agreement.
Trade Credit Lender: Coinbase Credit, Inc.
Trade Financing Agreement: The Coinbase Credit Committed Trade Financing Agreement.
Transfer Agent: The Bank of New York Mellon.
Trust: The Bitwise Avalanche ETF.
Trust Agreement: The First Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement of Bitwise Avalanche ETF, dated as of November 25, 2025, entered into by the Sponsor and the Trustee.
Trust Avalanche Account: The custody account in the name of the Trust held with the Avalanche Custodian, in which Trust Avalanche Account the Trust’s Avalanche assets are held.
Trustee: Delaware Trust Company, a Delaware trust company.
U.S.: The United States of America.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Bitwise Investment Advisers, LLC as Sponsor of Bitwise Avalanche ETF |
||
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Paul Fusaro |
|
|
Name: |
Paul Fusaro |
|
Title: |
Chief Operating Officer (Principal Executive Officer)* |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ James Bebrin III |
|
|
Name: |
James Bebrin III |
|
Title: |
Vice President (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)* |
Date: August 12, 2026
* The registrant is a trust and the persons are signing in their capacities as officers of Bitwise Investment Advisers, LLC, the Sponsor of the registrant.
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