BBVA (BBVA) delivers €10.5B record profit with higher dividend and buyback

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (BBVA) reported record 2025 net profit of €10.5 billion, up 4.5 percent year on year in current euros, driven mainly by core banking revenues. Net interest income rose 13.9 percent to €26.28 billion and net fees and commissions grew 14.6 percent to €8.22 billion, taking core revenues to €34.50 billion.

Gross income increased 16.3 percent to €36.93 billion, while operating income reached a record €22.60 billion. Return on tangible equity (ROTE) was 19.3 percent and the CET1 capital ratio stood at 12.7 percent.

BBVA plans a record cash dividend of €0.92 per share, totaling about €5.25 billion, 31 percent higher than 2024, and has launched an additional €3.96 billion share buyback program, all while growing lending 16.2 percent and adding 11.5 million new customers.

Positive

• Record profitability and strong capital returns: 2025 net profit reached €10.5 billion with 19.3 percent ROTE, alongside a record €0.92 per share dividend (~€5.25 billion) and a €3.96 billion share buyback, while CET1 capital remained solid at 12.7 percent.

Negative

• None.

Insights

Banking sector equity analyst

BBVA combines record earnings with strong capital returns and solid asset quality.

BBVA delivered record net attributable profit of €10.5 billion in 2025, with core revenues up strongly: net interest income grew 13.9 percent to €26.28 billion and fees rose 14.6 percent to €8.22 billion. This supported gross income of €36.93 billion, up 16.3 percent.

Profitability metrics are high for a European bank, with ROTE at 19.3% and an efficiency ratio improved to 38.8 percent after operating income increased 20.4 percent to €22.60 billion. Asset quality remained controlled: cost of risk was 1.39 percent, with NPL and coverage ratios of 2.7 percent and 85 percent respectively.

Capital and shareholder returns are notable. The CET1 ratio was 12.7 percent, while BBVA plans a record cash dividend of €0.92 per share (about €5.25 billion) plus an extraordinary share buyback of €3.96 billion. Subsequent filings over the 2025–2028 strategic period may show how this balance between growth, risk, and distributions evolves.

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FAQ

How much profit did BBVA (BBVA) generate in 2025?

BBVA generated a record net attributable profit of €10.5 billion in 2025. This was driven mainly by strong core revenues, including higher net interest income and fees, and reflects robust profitability across key markets with a 19.3 percent return on tangible equity.

What dividend is BBVA (BBVA) paying based on its 2025 results?

BBVA plans a record cash dividend of €0.92 per share against 2025 earnings. This totals about €5.25 billion, 31 percent higher than the previous year, split between a €0.32 interim payment and a proposed €0.60 final dividend expected in April 2026.

How did BBVA’s core revenues perform in 2025?

BBVA’s core revenues grew strongly in 2025, with net interest income rising 13.9 percent to €26.28 billion and net fees and commissions up 14.6 percent to €8.22 billion. Together, these drove core revenues to €34.50 billion, supporting double-digit operating income growth.

What were BBVA’s key profitability and efficiency metrics for 2025?

BBVA reported a 2025 return on tangible equity of 19.3 percent, underscoring high profitability. Gross income rose 16.3 percent to €36.93 billion, while the efficiency ratio improved to 38.8 percent as operating income climbed 20.4 percent to a record €22.60 billion.

How strong was BBVA’s capital position at the end of 2025?

BBVA ended 2025 with a fully loaded CET1 capital ratio of 12.7 percent. This level was maintained even after considering the planned €0.92 per share cash dividend and the announced €3.96 billion extraordinary share buyback program for shareholders.

How did BBVA’s lending and customer base evolve in 2025?

BBVA’s lending grew 16.2 percent in constant euros in 2025, supported by market share gains in Spain, Mexico and Türkiye. The bank added a record 11.5 million new customers, 66 percent through digital channels, which it highlights as an important driver of future revenue growth.

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE

COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of February, 2026

Commission file number: 1-10110

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

BANK BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

Calle Azul 4,

28050 Madrid

Spain

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F     X       Form 40-F

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

Yes           No     X

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

Yes           No     X

PRESS RELEASE 02.05.2026

BBVA posts record profit of €10.5 billion

in 2025 and will distribute a dividend of more

than €5.2 billion

BBVA reported a profit of €10.5 billion in 2025 (+4.5 percent yoy), the highest in its history, mostly driven by core revenues. The BBVA Group stood out for its unique combination of growth and profitability, leading in Europe: lending increased by 16.2 percent (in constant euros) while ROTE reached 19.3 percent. Furthermore, BBVA maintained a solid CET1 capital ratio of 12.7 percent and continued to drive value creation for shareholders, with a tangible book value per share plus dividends growing 15.2 percent¹. In addition, the bank is set to distribute a dividend of €0.92 per share² in cash, the highest ever. This amounts to a total of €5.25 billion³, representing a cash dividend 31 percent higher than that of 2024. Combined with the nearly €4 billion share buyback program announced in December, this represents more than €9.2 billion.

¹ Excluding share buybacks.

² Of this amount, €0.32 per share (gross) was distributed on November 7, 2025 against 2025 earnings; the payout of the additional €0.60 per share (gross) is expected to be paid in April 2026 and is subject to the approval from the governing bodies.

³ Maximum amount considering 5,678 million BBVA shares with dividend rights (5,709 million of shares representing BBVA share capital minus 31 million shares that have been repurchased until January 30, 2026 as part of the share buyback currently underway).

02.05.2026

BBVA’s earnings in 2025 were driven by momentum in banking activity and customer growth. Lending increased by 16.2 percent in constant euros, supported by gains in market share in the Group’s main markets (+20 bps in Spain, +29 in Mexico and +36 in Türkiye). This growth had a positive impact on society: in 2025, 160,000 families purchased a home; one million SMEs and self-employed workers boosted their business with new loans, and 73,000 larger companies invested in their growth. Moreover, BBVA channeled €30.2 billion in social initiatives, such as the construction of hospitals and schools.

In 2025, the bank added a record 11.5 million new customers, of which 66 percent joined through digital channels. These new customers are a source of future growth for BBVA. In Spain, for example, revenue per customer multiplied by 3.7 in the first five years since joining, while in Mexico 75 percent of new credit cards sold in 2025 are of customers acquired over the past five years.

The adoption of a radical client perspective is the cornerstone of the current Strategic Plan, and has enabled BBVA to secure leading positions among clients in terms of recommendations (measured through NPS) in all its markets.

02.05.2026

Innovation plays a crucial role in BBVA’s ambition to improve people’s lives. By using artificial intelligence (AI), BBVA aims to offer a more personalized experience for its clients, while providing a better service. With this goal in mind, the bank has launched eight initiatives, including Digital Advisor (Blue), AI Assistant for Bankers, and efficiency improvements in different areas and processes, such as software development. Furthermore, the bank has stepped up the deployment of this technology through a strategic partnership with OpenAI (https://www.bbva.com/en/innovation/bbva-and-openai-seal-a-strategic-alliance-to-redefine-banking-with-artificial-intelligence/).

Finally it’s worth mentioning BBVA’s unique growth in strategic areas such as enterprise cross-border business (with a 20 percent increase in 2025, in constant euros, +12 percent in current), or sustainability (with €134 billion in sustainable business channeled in 2025, up 44 percent from a year earlier, in current euros).

Except where otherwise stated, the evolution of each of the main headings and changes in the income statement described below refer to constant exchange rates. In other words, they do not take currency fluctuations into account.

At the top of the P&L account, net interest income (NII) rose 13.9 percent in the year, to €26.28 billion, mostly in its main markets. Moreover, NII over average total assets showed a very favorable evolution over the past few quarters (3.27 percent in 4Q25 vs 3.17 percent a year earlier), reflecting greater efficiency to make its assets profitable, thanks to stronger growth in the segments with higher customer spreads. Net fees and commissions increased by 14.6 percent, to €8.22 billion, with growth in all business areas, especially payment methods and asset management. Core revenues topped €34.50 billion, 14.1 percent more than a year earlier.

NTI stood at €2.66 billion in 2025, down 23.7 percent yoy, mainly due to lower results in Türkiye and the Corporate Center.

The line of other income and expenses showed a significant improvement in 2025 compared to last year, thanks to the good performance of the insurance business and a lower impact from hyperinflation in Argentina and Türkiye. The comparison is also favorably impacted by the reporting in this line in 1Q24, of the full annual amount of the extraordinary tax on credit institutions in Spain, totalling €285 million⁴.

Gross income, which represents total revenues, rose to €36.93 billion in 2025, up 16.3 percent yoy.

Operating expenses increased 10.5 percent, to €14.33 billion. The resilience of gross income offset said increase, enabling the Group to maintain positive jaws (https://www.bbva.com/en/positive-jaws-what-are-they/), and an improvement of 206 bps in the efficiency ratio, to 38.8 percent.

As a result of all the above, operating income reached a record €22.60 billion, up 20.4 percent from a year earlier.

⁴ In 2025, the new tax on NII and fees and commissions was registered under the income tax heading and amounted to €318 million, of which €94 million were registered in 4Q25.

02.05.2026

In 2025 impairments on financial assets (€6.07 billion) were 15.5 percent higher vs 2024. This increase is mainly due to greater lending activity (16.2 percent), especially in retail portfolios. The accumulated cost of risk (1.39 percent) and the NPL and coverage ratios (2.7 percent and 85 percent, respectively), improved compared to last year.

The BBVA Group reported a record net attributable profit: €10.5 billion, up 19.2 percent yoy (+4.5 percent in current euros). This figure further reinforces the upward trend of earnings in recent years, including earnings per share (EPS), which increased at an even faster pace (+5.8 percent yoy in current euros), driven by the share buyback during the year⁵.

The solid performance was also reflected in profitability metrics, once again at the forefront of Europe, with ROTE of 19.3 percent, as well as in value creation for shareholders: in 2025 the tangible book value per share plus dividends rose 12.8 percent, to €10.42 (+15.2 percent excluding share buybacks).

BBVA is to distribute to its shareholders a gross dividend in cash of €0.92 per share, the highest ever, 31 percent higher than the cash dividend in 2024. This dividend is against 2025 earnings. Of this figure, the bank already paid (gross) €0.32 per share on November 7, 2025. The final dividend, a gross €0.60 per share, will be submitted to the governing bodies for approval, and is expected to be paid in April 2026. In total, BBVA will distribute €5.25 billion as ordinary shareholder remuneration for 2025³.

⁵ It considers the number of outstanding shares as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, excluding the average treasury stock in each of the fiscal years.

02.05.2026

Furthermore, this past December, the Group announced an extraordinary share buyback program for €3.96 billion⁶, of which it is already underway a first tranche for €1.5 billion (execution stands at 42.8 percent with data as of January 30, 2026).

When taking into account both the ordinary dividend and the extraordinary share buyback program, the Group’s CET1 ratio stood at 12.70 percent at the end of 2025. BBVA maintains its commitment to distribute any excess capital above the upper end of its target range of 11.5 to 12 percent⁷.

⁶ The remaining amount of the share buyback program (€2.5 billion, which is the result of the €4 billion minus the €1.5 billion currently underway) is subject to the approval of the corresponding governing bodies.

⁷ Subject to the approval and corresponding authorizations.

02.05.2026

Financial Goals 2025-2028

In short, 2025 represented a year of very significant progress for BBVA in the execution of its new Strategic Plan, as well as in the financial targets set for the 2025-2028 period:

Business areas

In Spain, new production drove lending (+8 percent yoy), with special momentum in loans to corporate and CIB (+18.3 percent), public sector (+15.6 percent), and mid-sized companies (10.7 percent). BBVA Spain reported a record profit of €4.18 billion, with a yoy growth at double digit (+11.3 percent), on the back of a good performance of core revenues (NII increased by 3.2 percent, and net fees and commissions, 3.7 percent); cost containment efforts (-0.7 percent) and lower impairments on financial assets (-5.1 percent). All risk indicators performed favorably throughout the year: the accumulated cost of risk fell to 0.34 percent, the NPL ratio stood at 3.1 percent and the coverage ratio improved to 67 percent.

In Mexico, the loan portfolio grew by 7.5 percent in 2025 (+9.9 percent excluding the dollar depreciation in the wholesale portfolio), supported by the performance of retail segments. BBVA posted a net attributable profit of €5.26 billion, up 5.7 percent from a year earlier, thanks to the good evolution of NII (+8.1 percent), as a result of higher retail lending volumes and a lower cost of funding in a declining interest rate environment. Growth in core revenues (with gross income up 8.4 percent yoy), allowed efficiency to remain around 30 percent, standing out among local peers. Risk indicators performed in line with expectations, with NPL ratio standing at 2.7 percent; coverage ratio, at 124 percent; and an accumulated cost of risk at 3.31 percent.

02.05.2026

In Türkiye, the performance of loans in Turkish lira (+44.5 percent) stood out. The area posted a net attributable profit of €805 million in the year, (+31.8 percent in current euros), as a result of the good evolution of core revenues and a lower negative impact from hyperinflation. Risk indicators showed a normalization trend throughout the year, in line with expectations: the NPL ratio stood at 3.9 percent, the coverage ratio was at 76 percent, and the cost of risk stood at 1.94 percent.

In South America, lending saw an increase of 13.9 percent yoy, with a more solid performance of the wholesale portfolio. The area posted a net attributable profit of €726 million in 2025 (+14.3 yoy at current exchange rates). Notably, attributable profit improved in Peru and Colombia, alongside a less negative hyperinflation adjustment in Argentina. Peru posted a net attributable profit of €295 million; Colombia, €143 million; and Argentina €133 million. Risk indicators performed favorably and in line with expectations: the NPL ratio stood at 4.0 percent; coverage ratio was 92 percent, and the accumulated cost of risk stood at 2.5 percent.

Finally, the Rest of Business area reported a 37.8 percent increase in lending. The wholesale banking business (CIB) is driving this growth, particularly in Europe and the U.S. with significant transactions in project finance and corporate loans, as well as in Asia. Greater activity resulted in improved NII (+15.9 percent yoy) and fees and commissions (+56 percent), both supported by the issuance activity in the primary debt market. The area posted a net attributable profit of €627 million (+29.4 percent yoy). Furthermore, risk indicators performed positively, with NPL ratio standing at 0.2 percent. Coverage ratio was 173 percent and the cost of risk stood at 0.16 percent.

02.05.2026

02.05.2026

About BBVA

BBVA is a global financial group with a customer-centric vision, characterized by its pioneering strategy in digitalization, innovation and sustainability. BBVA holds a leading position in Spain, is the largest financial institution in Mexico, and has leading franchises in South America and Turkey. In Europe, BBVA has a steadily growing presence, driven by its specialized offices serving business customers and its focus on digital banks, currently operating in Italy and Germany. In addition, BBVA provides specialized services to large corporations through its offices in the United States and Asia. This strong geographic diversification, together with high levels of customer acquisition through digital channels, positions us to strengthen our leadership and address the challenges of the future.

BBVA contributes with its activity to the progress and welfare of all its stakeholders: shareholders, clients, employees, providers and society in general. In this regard, BBVA supports families, entrepreneurs and companies in their plans, and helps them to take advantage of the opportunities provided by innovation and technology. Likewise, BBVA offers its customers a unique value proposition, leveraged on technology and data, helping them improve their financial health with personalized information on financial decision-making.

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A.

Date: February 5, 2026

By: /s/ MªÁngeles Peláez Morón

Name: MªÁngeles Peláez Morón

Title: Head of Accounting & Regulatory Reporting