[10-Q] Bain Capital GSS Investment Corp. Quarterly Earnings Report
Bain Capital GSS Investment Corp. (BCSS) filed its quarterly report detailing SPAC formation activity and the closing of its IPO shortly after quarter‑end. The company reported minimal operating activity through September 30, 2025, as it prepared for its offering. On October 1, 2025, BCSS completed an initial public offering of 46,000,000 units at $10.00 per unit, placing $460,000,000 into a U.S. trust account. A concurrent private placement of 900,000 units raised an additional $9,000,000.
Transaction costs totaled $23,835,700, including a cash underwriting fee and $16,100,000 in deferred underwriting commissions. Each unit includes one Class A ordinary share and one‑fifth of a warrant; each whole warrant is exercisable at $11.50 per share. For the quarter, BCSS recorded a net loss of $20,600 (since inception $71,168) and a working capital deficit of $7,654,068 as of September 30, 2025. As of November 13, 2025, there were 46,900,000 Class A and 11,500,000 Class B shares outstanding. Public shareholders will have the right to redeem their shares in connection with a business combination, which must occur within the stated combination period.
- None.
- None.
Insights
BCSS closed a standard SPAC IPO, funding $460M in trust with typical warrant terms.
BCSS completed a SPAC IPO of 46,000,000 units at
Costs include
Key dependencies are standard for SPACs: completing a qualifying deal within the combination period and managing redemptions at approximately
Table of Contents
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Title of each class |
Trading Symbol(s) |
Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
one-fifth of one redeemable warrant |
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| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |||
Non-accelerated filer |
☒ | Smaller reporting company | ||||
| Emerging growth company | ||||||
Table of Contents
BAIN CAPITAL GSS INVESTMENT CORP.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | ||||
| Part I. Financial Information |
1 | |||
| Item 1. Interim Financial Statements |
1 | |||
| Condensed Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) |
1 | |||
| Condensed Statements of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and for the period from March 24, 2025 (Inception) through September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) |
2 | |||
| Condensed Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and for the period from March 24, 2025 (Inception) through September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) |
3 | |||
| Condensed Statement of Cash Flows for the period from March 24, 2025 (Inception) through September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) |
4 | |||
| Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
5 | |||
| Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
22 | |||
| Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures Regarding Market Risk |
24 | |||
| Item 4. Controls and Procedures |
25 | |||
| Part II. Other Information |
26 | |||
| Item 1. Legal Proceedings |
26 | |||
| Item 1A. Risk Factors |
26 | |||
| Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
26 | |||
| Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
26 | |||
| Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures |
26 | |||
| Item 5. Other Information |
26 | |||
| Item 6. Exhibits |
27 | |||
| Part III. Signatures |
28 | |||
Table of Contents
| Assets: |
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| Current Assets |
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| Cash |
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| Total Current Assets |
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| Deferred offering costs |
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| Cash held in Trust Account |
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| Total Assets |
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| Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficit: |
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| Current Liabilities |
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| Accrued offering costs |
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| Accrued expenses |
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| Due to Sponsor |
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| Promissory note – related party |
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| Total Current Liabilities |
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| Commitments and Contingencies |
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| Shareholders’ Deficit |
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| Preference shares, $ at September 30, 2025 |
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| Class A ordinary shares, $ at September 30, 2025 |
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| Class B ordinary shares, $ (1) at September 30, 2025 |
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| Additional paid-in capital |
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| Accumulated deficit |
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| Total Shareholders’ Deficit |
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| Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficit |
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| (1) | Includes up to |
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
For the Period from March 24, 2025 (Inception) Through September 30, |
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2025 |
2025 |
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| General and administrative costs |
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| Loss from operations |
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| Net loss |
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$ |
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| Basic and diluted weighted average Class B ordinary shares outstanding (1) |
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| Basic and diluted net loss per Class B ordinary share |
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| (1) | Excludes up to |
Class A Ordinary Shares |
Class B Ordinary Shares (1) |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Total Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) |
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Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
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Balance — March 24, 2025 (Inception) |
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$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
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Issuance of Class B ordinary shares to Sponsor |
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Net loss |
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Balance – March 31, 2025 |
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Net loss |
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Balance – June 30, 2025 |
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Net loss |
— | — | ( |
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Balance – September 30, 2025 |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
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$ |
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| (1) | Includes up to |
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
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| Net loss |
$ | ( |
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| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
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| General and administrative expenses paid through issuance of Class B ordinary shares |
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| General and administrative expenses paid through promissory note – related party |
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| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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| Accrued expenses |
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| Net cash used in operating activities |
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| Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
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| Investment of cash in Trust Account |
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| Net cash used in investing activities |
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| Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
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| Proceeds due to Sponsor |
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| Net cash provided by financing activities |
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| Net Change in Cash |
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| Cash – Beginning of period |
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| Cash – End of period |
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| Noncash investing and financing activities: |
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| Deferred offering costs included in accrued offering costs |
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| Deferred offering costs paid through promissory note – related party |
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| Deferred offering costs paid by Sponsor through issuance of Class B ordinary shares |
$ | |||
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| • | Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets; |
| • | Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and |
| • | Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. |
| • | in whole and not in part; |
| • | at a price of $ |
| • | upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, which we refer to as the |
| • | if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $ |
September 30, 2025 |
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| Cash |
$ | |||
| Cash held in Trust Account |
$ | |||
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 |
For the Period from March 24, 2025 (Inception) Through September 30, 2025 |
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| General and administrative expenses |
$ | $ | ||||||
Table of Contents
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
References in this report (the “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to Bain Capital GSS Investment Corp. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, and references to the “Sponsor” refer to Bain Capital GSS Investment Sponsor LLC. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” that are not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s final prospectus for its Initial Public Offering (as defined below) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Company’s securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated on March 24, 2025 as a Cayman Island exempted company and formed for the purpose of effectuating a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses, which we refer to throughout this Quarterly Report as our “initial business combination”. We intend to effectuate our initial business combination using cash from the proceeds of the initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) and the private placement of the Private Placement Units (as defined below), the proceeds of the sale of our shares in connection with our initial business combination (pursuant to forward purchase agreements or backstop agreements we may enter into following the consummation of the Initial Public Offering or otherwise), shares issued to the owners of the target, debt issued to bank or other lenders or the owners of the target, or a combination of the foregoing.
On October 1, 2025, we consummated our Initial Public Offering of 46,000,000 Units, which includes the full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in the amount of 6,000,000 Units, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $460,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the sale of 900,000 Private Placement Units, at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, in a private placement to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $9,000,000.
We incurred transaction costs amounting to $23,835,700, consisting of $7,000,000 of cash underwriting fee (net of $1,000,000 underwriters’ reimbursement), $16,100,000 of deferred underwriting fee, and $735,700 of other offering costs.
Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement, approximately $460.0 million ($10.00 per Unit) of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and certain of the proceeds of the Private Placement were placed in a Trust Account, located in the United States with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee, and will be invested only in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invests only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, as determined by us, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account as described below.
Our management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of Private Placement Units, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. There is no assurance that we will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully.
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We must complete one or more initial Business Combinations having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the net assets held in the Trust Account (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on the interest earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the signing of the agreement to enter into the initial Business Combination. However, we will only complete a Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the prospective partner company or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the prospective party company sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.
If we are unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay our income taxes, if any (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the number of the then-outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any); and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining shareholders and the board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to our warrants, which will expire worthless if we fail to consummate a Business Combination within the Combination Period.
As of September 30, 2025, we held cash of $2,000,000, cash held in Trust Account of $7,000,000, and current liabilities of $9,654,068. Further, we expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our initial business combination. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete an initial business combination will be successful.
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any operating revenues to date. Our only activities from March 24, 2025 (inception) through September 30, 2025 were organizational activities and identifying a target company for a business combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our initial business combination. We will generate non-operating income in the form of interest and dividend income on cash and investments held after the Initial Public Offering. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and for the period from March 24, 2025 (inception) through September 30, 2025, we had a net loss of $20,600 and $71,168, respectively, which consists of general and administrative costs.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Until the consummation of the initial public offering, our only source of liquidity was an initial purchase of shares of Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Founder Shares”), by the Sponsor, and loans from the Sponsor, which were repaid at the closing of the initial public offering. As of September 30, 2025, we had $2,000,000 in cash and working capital deficit of $7,654,068.
Subsequent to the period covered by this Quarterly Report, on October 1, 2025, we consummated the Initial Public Offering of 46,000,000 Units, which includes the full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in the amount of 6,000,000 Units, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $460,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the sale of 900,000 Private Placement Units, at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, in a private placement to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $9,000,000.
Following the closing of the initial public offering and the private placement, a total of $460,000,000 was placed in the Trust Account. The proceeds held in the trust account will be invested only in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations and/or held as cash or cash items (including in demand deposit accounts). We may withdraw interest from the Trust Account to pay taxes, if any. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less income taxes payable), to complete our Business Combination. To the extent that our share capital or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies. We incurred transaction costs amounting to $23,835,700, consisting of $7,000,000 of cash underwriting fee (net of $1,000,000 underwriters’ reimbursement), $16,100,000 of deferred underwriting fee, and $735,700 of other offering costs.
The remaining proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement are held outside the trust account, in the cash operating account amounting to $1,227,213 as of October 1, 2025. Such funds are being used primarily to enable us to identify a target and to negotiate and consummate our initial Business Combination.
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As of September 30, 2025, we had cash of $2,000,000. We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete a Business Combination.
In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete our initial Business Combination, we may repay such loaned amounts. In the event that our initial business combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into units of the post-business combination company at a price of $10.00 per unit at the option of the lender. The units would be identical to the Private Placement Units. The terms of such loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. Prior to the completion of our initial Business Combination, we do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our Sponsor, members of our management team or any of their affiliates as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our Trust Account.
We do not believe we will need to raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. However, if our estimate of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a business combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our business combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our business combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon consummation of our business combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such business combination.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2025.
Contractual Obligations
We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay the Sponsor $20,000 per month for office space, secretarial and administrative services.
The underwriters were paid a cash underwriting discount of $0.20 per Unit, or $8,000,000 in the aggregate, upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering excluding the units issued pursuant to the full exercise of the over-allotment option. The underwriters paid the Company an aggregate amount of $1,000,000 at the closing of the Initial Public Offering as reimbursement to the Company for certain of its expenses and fees incurred in connection with the Initial Public Offering. In addition, $0.35 per unit, or $16,100,000 in the aggregate will be payable to the underwriters for deferred underwriting commissions. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that we complete a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of condensed financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgement. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could materially differ from those estimates. As of September 30, 2025, we did not have any critical accounting estimates to be disclosed.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures Regarding Market Risk
This item is not applicable as we are a smaller reporting company.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2025. Based upon their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15 (e) and 15d-15 (e) under the Exchange Act) were effective.
Management Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
This Quarterly Report does not include a report of management’s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting or an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm due to a transition period established by rules of the SEC for newly public companies.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the most recently completed fiscal quarter, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Table of Contents
Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
| No. |
Description of Exhibit | |
| 31.1* | Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
| 31.2* | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
| 32.1* | Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
| 32.2* | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
| 101.INS* | XBRL Instance Document | |
| 101.SCH* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
| 101.CAL* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Link base Document | |
| 101.DEF* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition link base Document | |
| 101.LAB* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels linkable Document | |
| 101.PRE* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | |
| * | Filed herewith (or furnished herewith in the case of exhibits 32.1 and 32.2). |
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SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| BAIN CAPITAL GSS INVESTMENT CORP. | ||||||
| Date: November 14, 2025 | By: | /s/ Angelo Rufino | ||||
| Name: | Angelo Rufino | |||||
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |||||
| (Principal Executive Officer) | ||||||
| Date: November 14, 2025 | By: | /s/ Patrick Dury | ||||
| Name: | Patrick Dury | |||||
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||||
| (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) | ||||||
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