STOCK TITAN

Armlogi Holding Corp. (NASDAQ: BTOC) grows revenue but warns on going concern and Nasdaq bid-price

Filing Impact
(Moderate)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
10-Q

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Armlogi Holding Corp. reported higher revenue but deeper losses for the six months ended December 31, 2025. Revenue rose 7.9% to $101.0 million from $93.6 million, yet the company posted a net loss of $10.4 million versus $6.3 million a year earlier. Gross margin remained negative at about ‑3.2%, reflecting costs of services that exceeded revenue.

Total assets were $153.1 million, with lease liabilities a major component, while total liabilities were $134.5 million and equity was $18.5 million. Cash and cash equivalents were $5.0 million, plus $4.4 million of restricted cash, against a net current liability position of about $15.8 million. Management disclosed substantial doubt about the company’s ability to continue as a going concern without new financing and is pursuing cost cuts and additional funding.

Shares outstanding increased to 45,443,079 as of February 13, 2026, partly from issuing 3,192,145 shares under a Standby Equity Purchase Agreement, which extinguished all outstanding convertible notes. Armlogi also received a Nasdaq notice for trading below the $1.00 minimum bid price and has until May 6, 2026 to regain compliance.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • Going concern uncertainty: A six-month net loss of $10.4 million and a net current liability of about $15.8 million led management to state that there is significant doubt about the company’s ability to continue as a going concern without additional financing.
  • Nasdaq listing risk: The company received a Nasdaq notice for failing to meet the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement and must regain compliance by May 6, 2026 or face potential delisting from the Nasdaq Global Market.

Insights

Losses widened, liquidity is tight, and going concern and Nasdaq compliance risks are now explicit.

Armlogi grew revenue to $101.0 million over six months, but its model is pressured: costs of services of $104.3 million produced a negative gross margin and an operating loss of $10.8 million. Lease expenses and freight remain heavy cost drivers, while warehousing growth has not yet translated into profitability.

Liquidity is a central concern. Cash of $5.0 million plus $4.4 million restricted cash sit against current liabilities of $45.0 million, producing a net current liability of about $15.8 million. Management explicitly states that these conditions, and the need for additional financing, raise substantial doubt about continuing as a going concern.

On the capital structure side, all SEPA-related convertible notes have been repaid or converted, eliminating that debt but increasing dilution; shares outstanding rose to 45,443,079. The Nasdaq minimum bid-price deficiency notice, with a compliance deadline of May 6, 2026, adds listing risk on top of operational and funding challenges. Actual outcomes will depend on cost controls, customer mix, and success in raising new capital.

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2025

 

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                  to                 

 

Commission File Number: 001-42099

 

Armlogi Holding Corp.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada   92-0483179
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

20301 East Walnut Drive North

Walnut, California, 91789

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

(888) 691-2911

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each Class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.00001 per share   BTOC   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
    Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No

 

As of February 13, 2026, there were 45,443,079 shares of common stock, par value $0.00001 per share, issued and outstanding.

 

 

 

 

 

Armlogi Holding Corp.

 

Form 10-Q

 

For the Quarterly Period Ended December 31, 2025

 

Contents

 

Part I   Financial Information 1
       
Item 1   Financial Statements 1
       
    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2025 (Unaudited) and June 30, 2025 1
       
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited) 2
       
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited) 3
       
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited) 4
       
    Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 5
       
Item 2   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 24
       
Item 3   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 33
       
Item 4   Controls and Procedures 33
       
Part II   Other Information 34
       
Item 1   Legal Proceedings 34
       
Item 1A   Risk Factors 34
       
Item 2   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 34
       
Item 3   Defaults Upon Senior Securities 34
       
Item 4   Mine Safety Disclosures 34
       
Item 5   Other Information 34
       
Item 6   Exhibits 35
       
Signatures 36

 

i

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND JUNE 30, 2025
(US$, except share data, or otherwise noted) 

 

   December 31,
2025
   June 30,
2025
 
   US$   US$ 
   Unaudited   Audited 
Assets        
Current assets        
Cash and cash equivalents   5,041,971    9,190,277 
Accounts receivable and other receivable, net of credit loss allowance of $594,869 and $594,869   19,477,733    22,207,500 
Other current assets   1,664,311    998,925 
Prepaid expenses   1,275,823    1,375,646 
Loan receivables, net of credit loss allowance of $nil and $nil   1,739,787    3,893,563 
Total current assets   29,199,625    37,665,911 
Non-current assets          
Restricted cash   4,394,812    4,387,550 
Property and equipment, net   10,587,255    11,259,820 
Intangible assets, net   31,370    54,627 
Right-of-use assets – operating leases   106,496,289    115,361,185 
Right-of-use assets – finance leases   1,516,794    745,547 
Other non-current assets   835,691    739,555 
Total assets   153,061,836    170,214,195 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
Liabilities:          
Current liabilities          
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   9,385,551    9,604,783 
Contract liabilities   628,790    939,097 
Accrued payroll liabilities   491,377    283,150 
Convertible notes   
-
    5,292,749 
Operating lease liabilities – current   33,713,304    29,280,907 
Finance lease liabilities – current   763,696    386,327 
Total current liabilities   44,982,718    45,787,013 
Non-current liabilities          
Operating lease liabilities – non-current   88,755,383    98,939,552 
Finance lease liabilities – non-current   802,032    397,692 
Total liabilities   134,540,133    145,124,257 
           
Commitments and contingencies   
 
    
 
 
Stockholders’ equity          
Common stock, US$0.00001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 45,443,079 and 42,250,934 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, respectively   454    422 
Additional paid-in capital   20,468,826    16,668,858 
Retained earnings (Accumulated deficits)   (1,947,577)   8,420,658 
Total stockholders’ equity   18,521,703    25,089,938 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   153,061,836    170,214,195 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

1

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024
(US$, except share data, or otherwise noted)

 

   Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2025
   Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2024
   Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2025
   Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2024
 
   US$   US$   US$   US$ 
   Unaudited   Unaudited   Unaudited   Unaudited 
Revenue   51,542,848    51,143,682    101,016,027    93,625,578 
Costs of services   52,313,114    50,660,690    104,270,376    96,749,376 
Gross profit   (770,266)   482,992    (3,254,349)   (3,123,798)
                     
Operating costs and expenses:                    
General and administrative   3,328,550    2,659,156    7,545,856    6,327,981 
Total operating costs and expenses   3,328,550    2,659,156    7,545,856    6,327,981 
                     
Loss from operations   (4,098,816)   (2,176,164)   (10,800,205)   (9,451,779)
                     
Other (income) expenses:                    
Other income, net   (302,280)   (564,656)   (1,040,872)   (1,770,321)
Loss on Disposal of Assets   
    43,625    
    43,625 
Finance costs   44,121    79,989    592,466    88,997 
Total other (income)   (258,159)   (441,042)   (448,406)   (1,637,699)
                     
Loss before provision for income taxes   (3,840,657)   (1,735,122)   (10,351,799)   (7,814,080)
                     
Current income tax expense   19,525    
    16,436    
 
Deferred income tax (recovery) expense   
    (75,882)   
    (1,506,969)
Total income tax (recovery) expenses   19,525    (75,882)   16,436    (1,506,969)
Net loss   (3,860,182)   (1,659,240)   (10,368,235)   (6,307,111)
Total comprehensive loss   (3,860,182)   (1,659,240)   (10,368,235)   (6,307,111)
                     
Basic & diluted net loss per share   (0.08)   (0.04)   (0.24)   (0.15)
Weighted average number of shares of common stock-basic and diluted   45,443,079    41,642,442    43,952,643    41,638,221 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) 
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024
(US$, except share data, or otherwise noted)

 

   Common
Stock
   Amount   Additional
paid-in
capital
   Retained
earnings
(Accumulated
deficits)
   Total
equity
 
Six Months Ended                    
Balance as of June 30, 2024   41,634,000    416    15,468,864    23,769,425    39,238,705 
Net loss       
    
    (6,307,111)   (6,307,111)
Issuance of common stock for commitment fee   43,147    1    249,999    
    250,000 
Balance as of December 31, 2024 (unaudited)   41,677,147    417    15,718,863    17,462,314    33,181,594 
                          
Three Months ended                         
Balance as of September 30,2024 (unaudited)   41,634,000    416    15,468,864    19,121,554    34,590,834 
Net loss       
    
    (1,659,240)   (1,659,240)
Issuance of common stock for commitment fee   43,147    1    249,999    
    250,000 
Balance as of December 31, 2024 (unaudited)   41,677,147    417    15,718,863    17,462,314    33,181,594 
                          
Six Months Ended                         
Balance as of June 30, 2025   42,250,934    422    16,668,858    8,420,658    25,089,938 
Net loss       
    
    (10,368,235)   (10,368,235)
Shares issued for Investor Notices pursuant to Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (SEPA)   3,192,145    32    3,799,968    
    3,800,000 
Balance as of December 31, 2025 (unaudited)   45,443,079    454    20,468,826    (1,947,577)   18,521,703 
                          
Three Months ended                         
Balance as of September 30,2025 (unaudited)   45,443,079    454    20,468,826    1,912,605    22,381,885 
Net loss       
    
    (3,860,182)   (3,860,182)
Balance as of December 31, 2025 (unaudited)   45,443,079    454    20,468,826    (1,947,577)   18,521,703 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024 (UNAUDITED)
(US$, except share data, or otherwise noted)

 

   For The
Six Months Ended
December 31,
2025
   For The
Six Months Ended
December 31,
2024
 
   US$   US$ 
   Unaudited   Unaudited 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:        
Net loss   (10,368,235)   (6,307,111)
Adjustments for items not affecting cash:          
Net loss from disposal of fixed assets   
    43,625 
Depreciation of property and equipment and right-of-use assets-finance leases   1,679,930    1,290,471 
Amortization   23,257    17,659 
Non-cash operating leases expense   3,113,124    4,358,758 
Current estimated credit loss   
    228,363 
Accretion of convertible notes   527,251    72,184 
Deferred income taxes   
    (1,506,969)
Interest income   (39,534)   (63,233)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Accounts receivable and other receivables   2,729,767    (5,967,431)
Other current assets   (665,386)   (280,846)
Other non-current assets   (96,136)   (203,643)
Prepaid expenses   99,823    249,667 
Accounts payable & accrued liabilities   (299,550)   (1,969,214)
Contract liabilities   (310,307)   972,381 
Income tax payable   
    (87,075)
Accrued payroll liabilities   208,227    (16,180)
Net changes in derecognized ROU and operating lease liabilities   
    (63,874)
Net cash used in operating activities   (3,397,769)   (9,232,468)
           
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:          
Purchase of property and equipment   (636,868)   (2,070,770)
Loan disbursements   (2,370,000)   (1,000,000)
Proceeds from loan repayments   4,563,310    2,036,705 
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment   
    25,000 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities   1,556,442    (1,009,065)
           
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:          
Repayment to related parties   
    (350,209)
Repayments of finance lease liabilities   (279,717)   (72,368)
Proceeds from convertible notes   
    8,092,473 
Repayments of convertible notes   (2,020,000)   
 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities   (2,299,717)   7,669,896 
           
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash   (4,141,044)   (2,571,637)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of the period   13,577,827    9,950,384 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of the period   9,436,783    7,378,747 
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets that sum to the total of the same amounts shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:          
Cash and cash equivalents   5,041,971    5,118,815 
Restricted cash – non-current   4,394,812    2,259,932 
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets   9,436,783    7,378,747 
           
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flows Information:          
Cash paid for income tax   (23,300)   (87,074)
Cash paid for interest   
    (16,813)
Non-cash Transactions:          
Right-of-use assets acquired in exchange for finance lease liabilities   1,061,426    
 
Right-of-use assets acquired in exchange for operating lease liabilities   2,861,346    6,184,333 
Increase (Decrease) in right-of-use assets due to remeasurement of lease terms   63,896    (884,394)
Shares issued for Investor Notices pursuant to SEPA by reducing the convertible notes   3,800,000    
 
Shares issued to settle commitment fee   
    250,000 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

1. Organization and principal activities

 

Armlogi Holding Corp. and its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company”) operate as a third-party logistics company, providing multi-model transportation and logistics services primarily in the United States.

 

The Company’s primary transportation services involve arranging shipments, on behalf of its customers, of materials that are generally larger than shipments handled by integrated carriers of primarily small parcels, such as FedEx, and UPS, including arranging and monitoring all aspects of material flow activity utilizing advanced information technology systems. The Company also provides other value-added logistics services, including warehousing services, materials management and distribution services, and customs house brokerage services, to complement its core transportation service offering.

 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies

 

Basis of presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2025.

 

In the opinion of the Company’s management, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, which are only of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair statement of the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025, and its results of operations and cash flows for the six-month period then ended. Operating results for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026.

 

Going Concern

 

These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes that the Company will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company incurred a net loss of $10.4 million during the six months ended December 31, 2025 and as of that date, had a net current liability of $15.8 million. Without additional financing, the Company may not be able to fund its ongoing operations. The Company is expanding its service offerings to new customers, optimizing warehouse utilization, and developing higher-margin logistics solutions to improve profitability and cash generation. Management is executing a cost optimization plan, including delaying certain non-essential capital expenditures, reducing third-party service costs, and improving operational efficiency across warehouse operations to preserve cash flow. In addition, the Company is in discussions with several financial institutions and investors to secure additional credit facilities and other forms of financing to strengthen working capital. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain financings or obtain them on favorable terms. These uncertainties may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company will need to raise sufficient working capital to maintain operations. These financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability of assets and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. Such adjustments could be material.

 

Principal of consolidation

 

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements  include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All transactions and balances among the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation.  

 

    Principal activities   Percentage of
ownership
    Date of
incorporation
    Place of
incorporation
Armlogi Holding Corp.   Holding company           September 27, 2022     Nevada, U.S.
Armstrong Logistic Inc.   Logistic services     100 %     April 16, 2020     California, U.S.
Armlogi Truck Dispatching LLC   Truck dispatching services     100 %     February 26, 2021     California, U.S.
Andtech Trucking LLC   Trucking services     100 %     May 7, 2021     California, U.S.
Armlogi Trucking LLC   Trucking services     100 %     March 25, 2021     California, U.S.
Andtech Customs Broker LLC   Customs house brokerage services     100 %     June 8, 2021     California, U.S.
Armlogi Group LLC   Leasing services     100 %     October 19, 2021     California, U.S.

 

5

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont.)

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (‘U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Significant accounting estimates   required to be made by management include useful lives of property and equipment, allowance for credit losses for accounts receivable and other receivables, and loan receivables, and discount rates used in the lease accounting for both operating lease and finance lease.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents consists of petty cash on hand and cash held in banks and other financial institutions, which is highly liquid and has original maturities of three months or less and is unrestricted as to withdrawal or use.

 

Restricted Cash

 

Restricted cash represents the cash restricted for six standby letters of credit with Eastwest Bank as collateral for certain of the Company’s lease agreements. The terms of the letters of credit start from August 4, 2023, May 4, 2023, November 15, 2023, December 27, 2024, January 14, 2025, and March 20, 2025, respectively. The letters of credit are renewable on an annual basis until the termination thereof.

 

Certain risks and concentration

 

The Company’s financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and   restricted cash, accounts receivable and other receivable, loan receivables, other current assets, and other non-current assets. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, substantially all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash were held in EastWest Bank located in the U.S., which management considers to be of high credit quality.

 

As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, the largest three accounts receivable balances from customers accounted for 45% and 66% of the total balance of accounts receivable, respectively.

 

Accounts receivable and other receivables

 

The Company’s receivables are recorded when billed and represent amounts owed by third-party customers. The carrying value of the Company’s receivables, net of the expected credit loss, represents their estimated net realizable value. The Company evaluates the expected credit loss of accounts receivable and other receivables on a loss rate method based on historical information adjusted for current conditions and future estimated economic performance. The Company’s credit term generally ranges from 3 to 30 days. If there is an approval from the board of directors of the Company, the credit term can extend to 180 days.

 

Loans receivables

 

Loan receivables are carried at amortized cost, net of an allowance for credit losses, in accordance with ASC 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (CECL).

 

6

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont.)

 

Loans receivables (cont.)

 

Management estimates expected credit losses over the contractual term of the loans, adjusted for expected prepayments, using relevant available information. This includes:

 

historical loss experience for similar loan portfolios;

 

current conditions, such as borrower financial performance and collateral values; and

 

reasonable and supportable forecasts about future economic conditions (e.g., industry trends, customer sector risks, interest rates, and market trends).

 

The estimate of expected credit losses is measured on a collective (pool) basis when loans share similar risk characteristics (e.g., credit rating, or collateral). Loans that do not share risk characteristics with others are evaluated individually.

 

Property and equipment

 

Property and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Depreciation of property and equipment is calculated on a straight-line basis, after consideration of expected useful lives and estimated residual values. The estimated annual deprecation rates of these assets are generally as follows:

 

Category   Depreciation method   Depreciation rate
Furniture and fixtures   Straight-line   7 years
Auto & trucks   Straight-line   5 – 8 years
Trailers & truck chassis   Straight-line   5 – 17 years
Machinery & equipment   Straight-line   2 – 7 years
Leasehold improvements   Straight-line   Shorter of lease term or 15 years

 

Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Gains and losses on disposals are the differences between net sales proceeds and carrying amounts of the relevant assets and are recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

Long-Lived Assets

 

Long-lived assets, such as property and equipment, and definite-lived intangible assets, right-of-use assets (operating lease and finance lease) are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. If circumstances require a long-lived asset or asset group to be tested for possible impairment, the Company compares the undiscounted expected future cash flows to be generated by that asset or asset group to its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the long-lived asset or asset group is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, an impairment charge is recognized to the extent the carrying amount of the asset or asset group exceeds the fair value. Fair values of long-lived assets are determined through various techniques, such as applying probability weighted, expected present value calculations to the estimated future cash flows using assumptions a market participant would utilize or through the use of a third-party independent appraiser or valuation specialist. No impairment losses of long-lived assets were recorded during the three and six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

 

Intangible assets consist of software and security systems, which are amortized using the straight-line method over five to seven years.

 

7

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont.)

 

Revenue recognition

 

The Company provides one-stop logistic services. The Company’s revenue is primarily from transportation services, which include the arrangement of freight services. The Company generates its transportation services revenue by purchasing transportation from direct carriers and reselling those services to its customers.

 

In general, each shipment transaction or service order constitutes a separate contract with the customer. A performance obligation is created once a customer agreement with an agreed-upon transaction price exists. The transaction price is typically fixed and not contingent upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of any other event. The Company’s transportation transactions provide for the arrangement of the movement of freight to a customer’s destination. The transportation services that are provided to the customer, including certain ancillary services, such as loading/unloading, freight insurance, and customs clearance, represent a single performance obligation, as these promises are not distinct in the context of the contract. This performance obligation is satisfied over time and recognized in revenue upon the transfer of control of the services over the requisite transit period as the customer’s goods move from origin to destination. The Company determines the period to recognize revenue in transit based on the departure date and the delivery date. Determination of the transit period and the percentage of completion of the shipment as of the reporting date will affect the timing of revenue recognition. The Company has determined that revenue recognition based on the time in transit provides a reasonable estimate of the transfer of services to its customers as it depicts the pattern of the Company’s performance under the contracts with its customers. The change in contract liabilities is due to the timing of customer deposits for orders, offset by customer deposits recognized as revenue during the period. The Company expects to recognize revenue for any performance obligations within a twelve-month period and have elected not to provide disclosures regarding remaining performance obligations for contracts with a term of one year or less.

 

The Company also provides warehousing services for its customers. These warehousing service contracts include two performance obligations: i) inventory management and order fulfilment and ii) storage services. The Company’s performance obligation for inventory management and order fulfilment is satisfied at a point in time as services are generally priced based on the number of items processed and handled. The benefits are consumed by the customers at the point in time when such specific services are performed by the Company. Performance of such services generally takes less than one day to process. The performance obligation for storage services is satisfied over time as the storage service is based on a term period and the customers simultaneously receive and consume the services provided by the Company as they are performed. The transaction price for the warehousing services is based on the consideration specified in the contract with the customer and contains fixed and variable consideration. In general, the fixed consideration component of a contract represents reimbursement for facility and equipment costs incurred to satisfy the performance obligation and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract. The variable consideration component is comprised of cost reimbursement per unit pricing for time and pricing for materials used and is determined based on cost plus a mark-up for hours of services provided and materials used and is recognized based on the level of activity volume.

 

Other services include primarily customs house brokerage services sold on a stand-alone basis as a single performance obligation. The Company recognizes revenue from this performance obligation at a point in time, which is the completion of the services. Duties and taxes collected from the customer and paid to the customs agent on behalf of the customers are excluded from revenue.

 

ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, provides for a five-step model for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers. These five steps include:

 

(i)Step 1: Identify the contract with the customer

 

(ii)Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract

 

(iii)Step 3: Determine the transaction price

 

(iv)Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract

 

(v)Step 5: Recognize revenue when the Company satisfies a performance obligation

 

Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when the customer obtains control of a good or service. The Company uses independent contractors and third-party carriers in the performance of its transportation services. The Company evaluates who controls the transportation services to determine whether its performance obligation is to transfer services to the customer or to arrange for services to be provided by another party. The Company determined it acts as the principal for its transportation services performance obligation since it is in control of establishing the prices for the specified services, managing all aspects of the shipment process, and assuming the risk of loss for delivery and collection. Such transportation services revenue is presented on a gross basis in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. 

 

8

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont.)

 

Revenue recognition (cont.)

 

A summary of the Company’s revenue disaggregated by major service lines is as follows:

 

   For The
Six Months Ended
December 31,
2025
   For The
Six Months Ended
December 31,
2024
 
   US$   US$ 
Transportation services   64,056,315    64,617,825 
Warehousing services   36,926,802    28,984,064 
Other services   32,910    23,689 
Total   101,016,027    93,625,578 

 

Contract liabilities

 

Contract liabilities represent payments received from customers in excess of the revenue recognized. The contract liabilities are reported in a net position on a customer-by-customer basis at the end of each reporting year. The Company classifies these customer deposits as short-term contract liabilities, as the Company expects to satisfy these obligations within its normal operating cycle, which is generally one year. For the six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the amounts transferred from contract liabilities at the beginning of the fiscal year to revenue were $939,097 and $245,716, respectively.

 

Practical Expedients

 

The Company has elected to not disclose the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to performance obligations that are unsatisfied as of the end of the period, as the Company’s contracts with its transportation customers have an expected duration of one year or less.

 

For the performance obligation to transfer warehousing services in contracts with customers, revenue is recognized in the amount for which the Company has the right to invoice the customer, as this amount corresponds directly with the value provided to the customer for the Company’s performance completed to date.

 

The Company also applies the practical expedient that permits the recognition of employee sales commissions related to transportation services as an expense when incurred, since the amortization period of such costs is less than one year. These costs are included in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

9

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont.)

 

Leases

 

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Leases are classified as either operating leases or finance leases pursuant to ASC 842.

 

i) Operating leases

 

Operating leases are recognized as right-of-use (“ROU”) assets in non-current assets and lease liabilities in current and non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets if the initial lease term is greater than 12 months. For leases with an initial term of 12 months or less, the Company recognizes those lease payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

ROU assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, management uses the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. Management uses the implicit rate when readily determinable. Lease expenses for lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and are included in general and administrative expenses, costs of services and other expenses.

 

ii) Finance leases

 

Finance lease ROU assets are included in ROU and current lease liabilities, and other non-current lease liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. 

 

Finance lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, management uses the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. Management uses the implicit rate when readily determinable. Finance lease ROU assets are generally amortized over the lease term and are included in depreciation expenses. The interest on the finance lease liabilities is included in interest expense.

 

The Company has elected the accounting policy to account for leases with both lease and non-lease components as a single lease component. For leases with an initial term of 12 months or less, the Company elected the exemption from recording ROU assets and lease liabilities for all leases that qualify, and records rent expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

Taxation

 

Current income taxes are provided on the basis of net profit or loss for financial reporting purposes, adjusted for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for income tax purposes, in accordance with the regulations of the relevant tax jurisdictions.

 

Deferred income taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements, net operating loss carry forwards and credits. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Current income taxes are provided in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted rates expected to apply to taxable income in which temporary differences are expected to be reversed or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of changes in tax rates is recognized in the statement of operations in the period of the enactment of the change.

 

10

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont.)

 

Taxation (cont.)

 

The Company considers positive and negative evidence when determining whether a portion or all of its deferred tax assets will more likely than not be realized. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency, and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carry-forward periods, its experience with tax attributes expiring unused, and its tax planning strategies. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon its ability to generate sufficient future taxable income within the carry-forward periods provided for in the tax law and during the periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. When assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, the Company has considered possible sources of taxable income, including (i) future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, (ii) future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carry-forwards, (iii) future taxable income arising from implementing tax planning strategies, and (iv) specific known trend of profits expected to be reflected within the industry.

 

The Company recognizes a tax benefit associated with an uncertain tax position when, in its judgment, it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination by a taxing authority. For a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the Company initially and subsequently measures the tax benefit as the largest amount that the Company judges to have a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority. The Company’s liability associated with unrecognized tax benefits is adjusted periodically due to changing circumstances, such as the progress of tax audits, case law developments and new or emerging legislation. Such adjustments are recognized entirely in the period in which they are identified. The Company’s effective tax rate includes the net impact of changes in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits and subsequent adjustments as considered appropriate by management. The Company classifies interest and penalties recognized on the liability for unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. The Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025. 

 

Earnings per share

 

Basic earnings per share of common stock are computed by dividing net income allocable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income allocable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding, plus the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding if the potential shares, such as restricted stock awards and stock options, had been issued and were considered dilutive. As the Company incurred a net loss for the year, all potentially dilutive instruments are anti-dilutive and, accordingly, basic and diluted loss per share are the same.

 

Segment Reporting

 

FASB ASC 280, Segment Reporting (“ASC 280”), establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), the Chief Executive Officer, manages the Company’s business activities as a single operating and reportable segment at the consolidated level. Accordingly, the CODM uses consolidated net income to measure segment profit or loss, allocate resources and assess performance. Further, the CODM reviews and utilizes functional expenses (cost of services and general and administrative) at the consolidated level to manage the Company’s operations. Other segment items included in consolidated net income are other income, finance costs, income taxes, and infrequent items such as loss on debt extinguishment and loss on disposal of assets, which are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

All the Company’s business activities for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were conducted in the U.S. Therefore, revenue for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were all from the U.S.

 

The Company’s long-lived assets consist primarily of property and equipment, right-of-use assets and restricted cash. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, all of the Company’s long-lived assets were in the U.S.

 

11

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont.)

 

Fair value measurement

 

Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.

 

The established fair value hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are as follows:

 

  Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
     
  Level 2: Observable, market-based inputs, other than quoted prices, in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
     
  Level 3: Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

 

The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, accounts receivable and other receivables, loan receivables, other current assets, other non-current assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, accrued payroll liabilities, and lease liabilities. The carrying amounts of cash and restricted cash, accounts receivable and other receivables, loan receivables, other current assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, accrued payroll liabilities, and short-term lease liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying value of the Company’s other non-current assets and long-term lease liabilities would not differ significantly from fair value (based on Level 2 inputs) if recalculated based on current interest rates. 

 

The Company noted no transfers between levels during any of the periods presented. The Company did not have any instruments that were measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026.

 

Costs of services

 

Costs of services primarily consist of amortization and depreciation, equipment lease and warehouse lease expenses, freight expenses, port handling and customs fees, salary and benefits, temporary labor expenses, warehouse expenses, utilities and other expenses.

 

General and administrative expenses

 

General and administrative expenses primarily consist of office expenses, professional fees, rental expenses, repairs and maintenance, and salary and benefits

 

Recently issued accounting standards

 

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. ASU 2023-07 is designed to improve the reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the Company’s CODM. The new standard is effective for the Company for its annual periods beginning January 1, 2024 and for interim periods beginning January 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 on July 1, 2024, which did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In November 2024, FASB issued ASU 2024-03 Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”). Under ASU 2024-03, a public entity would be required to disclose information about purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, intangible asset amortization, and depletion for each income statement line item that contains those expenses. ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. ASU 2024-03 allows for early adoption and requires either prospective adoption to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of ASU 2024-03 or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the new disclosure requirements.

 

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

12

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

3. Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables, Net

 

Accounts receivable and other receivables, net consisted of the following:

 

   December 31,
2025
   June 30,
2025
 
   US$   US$ 
Accounts receivable – third parties   19,240,844    22,713,346 
Accounts receivable – a related party   10,260    912 
Other receivables – third parties*   338,849    88,111 
Other receivables – a related party*   482,649    
-
 
Gross total   20,072,602    22,802,369 
Less: allowance for credit loss   (594,869)   (594,869)
Total   19,477,733    22,207,500 

 

* The balance is comprised primarily of receivables associated with service arrangements that are not within the scope of ASC 606.

 

The allowance for credit loss for the six months ended December 31, 2025 and the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 consisted of the following:

 

   December 31,
2025
   June 30,
2025
 
   US$   US$ 
Balance as of beginning   594,869    407,182 
Additional provision   
-
    275,610 
Write-off   
-
    (87,923)
Ending balance   594,869    594,869 

 

4. Property and Equipment, Net

 

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:

 

   December 31,
2025
   June 30,
2025
 
   US$   US$ 
Furniture and fixtures   10,854,449    10,414,191 
Auto & Truck   2,721,874    2,624,905 
Trailers & track chassis   2,215,011    2,215,011 
Machinery & equipment   2,319,078    2,139,119 
Leasehold improvement   139,541    139,541 
Total   18,249,953    17,532,767 
Less: Accumulated depreciation   (7,662,698)   (6,272,947)
Property and equipment, net   10,587,255    11,259,820 

 

13

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

4. Property and Equipment, Net (cont.) 

 

Depreciation expenses are recorded in costs of services and general and administrative expenses. The Company recorded depreciation expenses of US$660,693 and US$637,990 during the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Specifically, US$611,621 and US$582,182 of the depreciation expenses were recorded in costs of services for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. US$49,072 and US$55,808 of the depreciation expenses were recorded in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

The Company recorded depreciation expenses of US$1,342,936 and US$1,216,422 during the six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Specifically, US$1,244,792 and US$1,108,175 of the depreciation expenses were recorded in costs of services for the six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, US$98,144 and US$108,247 of the depreciation expenses were recorded in general and administrative expenses for the six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively

 

5. Intangible Assets, Net

 

Intangible assets, net consisted of the following:

 

   December 31,
2025
   June 30,
2025
 
   US$   US$ 
Security Systems   85,758    85,758 
Software   100,021    100,021 
Total   185,779    185,779 
Less: Accumulated depreciation   (154,409)   (131,152)
Intangible assets, net   31,370    54,627 

 

The Company recorded amortization of US$23,257   and US$17,659, which were included in costs of services, for the six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company recorded amortization of US$11,662   and US$8,829, which were included in costs of services, for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

6. Loan Receivables

 

The Company’s loan receivables consisted of the following:

 

  i) On January 24, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Athena Home Inc. in the principal amount of US$600,000. The loan originally matured on January 24, 2025 and bore an interest rate of 3.2% annually. After several extensions, the maturity date of the loan was extended to July 24, 2026 on January 20, 2026.
     
  ii) On May 21, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with MYJW LLC. in the principal amount of US$400,000. The loan matures on December 31, 2025 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2% annually. The maturity date of the loan was extended to December 31, 2026 on December 31, 2025.
     
  iii) On June 13, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Bacalar Enterprise Freight Inc. in the principal amount of US$250,000. The loan originally matured on June 13, 2025 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2% annually. The maturity date of the loan was further extended to December 13, 2026 on December 13, 2025.
     
  iv)  On August 7, 2025, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Leopard Transnational Inc. in the principal amount of US$200,000. The loan matures on August 7, 2026 and bears interest at a rate of 3.6% annually. A partial payment of US$50,000 was repaid by Leopard Transnational Inc. on August 21, 2025.

 

 

14

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

6. Loan Receivables (cont.)

 

v)On September 8, 2025, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Leopard Transnational Inc. in the principal amount of US$250,000. The loan matures on September 8, 2026 and bears interest at a rate of 3.6% annually.

 

vi)On September 9, 2025, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Kimberly Tenneco Inc. in the principal amount of US$820,000. The loan matures on December 31, 2026 and bears interest at a rate of 5.0% annually. The loan was fully repaid on December 3, 2025.

 

  vii) On May 28, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Pundarika LLC. in the principal amount of US$1.5 million. The loan matures on December 31, 2025 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2% annually. The loan was fully repaid on November 14, 2024, and September 19, 2025 with US$1.0 million and US$0.5 million, respectively.

 

  viii)

On June 6, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Pundarika LLC. in the principal amount of US$1.0 million. The loan matures on December 31, 2025 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2% annually. The loan was fully repaid by September 30, 2025.

     
  ix) On August 29, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Pundarika LLC. in the principal amount of US$1.0 million. The loan matures on December 31, 2025 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2% annually. The loan was fully repaid by September 30, 2025.

 

As of December 31, 2025, the Company recorded a loan receivable balance of US$1,739,787 and long-term loan receivable of US$Nil, including accrued interest income of US$89,787.

 

As of June 30, 2025, the Company recorded a loan receivable balance of US$3,893,563, including accrued interest income of US$143,563.

 

7. Leases

 

As of December 31, 2025, the Company had operating and finance leases for office space, warehouse space, and forklifts. Lease terms expire at various dates from June 2026 through November 2034 with options to renew for varying terms at the Company’s sole discretion. The Company has not included these options to extend or terminate in the calculation of ROU assets or lease liabilities, as there is no reasonable certainty, that these options will be exercised. The Company had certain sublease contracts and recognized US$196,600 and US$916,184 lease income, recorded in other income, during the six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

During the six months ended December 31, 2025, the Company recognized additional operating lease liabilities of US$2,861,346, as a result of entering into a new operating lease agreement. The ROU assets were recognized at the discount rate of 10.25%, resulting in US$2,861,346 on the commencement date.

 

During the six months ended December 31, 2025, the Company recognized additional finance lease liabilities of US$1,061,426. The ROU assets were recognized at the discount rate of 9.00%, resulting in US$1,061,426 on the commencement date.

 

15

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

7. Leases (cont.)

 

The components of lease expenses were as follows:

 

   For the
six months
ended
December 31,
2025
   For the
six months
ended
December 31,
2024
 
   US$   US$ 
Operating:        
Operating lease expenses   18,405,452    15,858,308 
           
Financing:          
Accretion   65,215    16,813 
Amortization – included in costs of services   336,994    74,048 
Total   402,209    90,861 
           
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of liabilities:          
Operating cash flows used in operating leases   15,292,327    11,235,492 
Operating cash flows used in finance leases   65,215    16,813 
Financing cash flows used in finance leases   279,717    72,368 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities:          
Operating leases   2,861,346    6,184,333 
Finance leases   1,061,426    
-
 
Increase (Decrease) in right-of-use assets due to remeasurement of lease terms   63,896    (884,394)

 

The Company recorded operating lease expenses of US$9,227,662 and US$7,746,884 during the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Specifically, US$9,029,176 and US$7,654,268 of operating lease expenses were recorded in costs of services for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. US$198,486 and US$92,616 of operating lease expenses were recorded in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

The Company recorded operating lease expenses of US$18,405,452 and US$15,858,308 during the six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Specifically, US$17,593,308 and US$15,276,038 of operating lease expenses were recorded in costs of services for the six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. US$812,144 and US$185,616 of operating lease expenses were recorded in general and administrative expenses for the six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. US$Nil and US$396,654 of operating lease expenses were recorded in other expenses for the six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

As of December 31, 2025, maturities of lease liabilities for each of the following fiscal years ending June 30 and thereafter were as follows:

 

   Operating   Finance 
   US$   US$ 
2026   16,901,998    412,924 
2027   38,066,085    716,486 
2028   38,508,454    483,964 
2029   25,895,498    137,718 
2030 and beyond   39,734,608    8,090 
Total minimum lease payment   159,106,643    1,759,182 
Less: imputed interest   (36,637,956)   (193,454)
Total lease liabilities   122,468,687    1,565,728 
Less: current potion   (33,713,304)   (763,696)
Non-current portion   88,755,383    802,032 

 

16

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

7. Leases (cont.)

 

Weighted average remaining lease term:

 

Operating leases     4.75 years  
Finance leases     2.45 years  

 

Weighted average discount rate:

 

Operating leases     10.34 %
Finance leases     9.56 %

 

8. Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following:

 

   December 31,
2025
   June 30,
2025
 
   US$   US$ 
Accounts payable   9,141,008    9,005,727 
Credit card Payable   89,598    485,909 
Other liabilities   154,945    113,147 
Total   9,385,551    9,604,783 

 

Other liabilities as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025 mainly consisted of tenant deposits.

 

9. Convertible notes

 

On November 25, 2024, the Company entered into a Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (the “SEPA”) with YA II PN, Ltd. (the “Investor”), pursuant to which the Company had the right to sell to the Investor up to $50.0 million (the “Commitment Amount”) of shares of the Company’s common stock, subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the SEPA, from time to time during the term of the SEPA. In connection with the SEPA, and subject to the conditions set forth therein, the Investor agreed to advance to the Company pursuant to certain convertible promissory notes (the “Convertible Notes”) an aggregate principal amount of up to $21.0 million (the “Pre-Paid Advance”), subject to a 10% original issue discount, to be disbursed to the Company in three tranches:

 

The first Pre-Paid Advance was disbursed on November 25, 2024 (Promissory Note 1), in the amount of $5.0 million and the Company received $4.5 million in cash, net of the 10% original issue discount.

 

The second Pre-Paid Advance was disbursed on December 17, 2024 (Promissory Note 2), in the amount of $5.0 million and the Company received $4.5 million in cash, net of the 10% original issue discount.

 

The third Pre-Paid Advance, originally expected to be advanced in the principal amount of $11.0 million on the second trading day after the initial Registration Statement (as defined in the SEPA) first became effective, may no longer be disbursed, since the initial Registration Statement did not become effective within 75 calendar days of the date of the registration rights agreement entered into between the Company and the Investor in connection with the SEPA, which was a condition precedent to such advance.

 

According to the SEPA, the Company, at its sole discretion, had the right, but not the obligation, to issue and sell to the Investor, and the Investor was bound to subscribe for and purchase the Company’s common stock by the delivery to the Investor of Advance Notices (as defined in the SEPA). In addition, the Investor, at its sole discretion, has the right, but not the obligation, by the delivery to the Company of Investor Notices, to cause an Advance Notice to be deemed delivered to the Investor and the issuance and sale of shares of the Company’s common stock to the Investor as long as a balance was outstanding under a Convertible Note.

 

17

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

9. Convertible notes (cont.)

 

The Company agreed to pay a commitment fee of $500,000, representing 1% of the Commitment Amount (the “Commitment Fee”). The Commitment Fee was to be satisfied as follows: (a) Initial Payment: One-half of the Commitment Fee, amounting to $250,000, was paid on December 13, 2024, through the issuance of 43,147 shares of common stock to the Investor. The number of shares of common stock was determined by dividing one-half of the Commitment Fee by the average of the daily volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Company’s common shares during the three trading days immediately preceding November 25, 2024. The remaining one-half of the Commitment Fee, amounting to $250,000 (the “Deferred Fee”) was initially expected to be paid on the three-month anniversary of the date of the SEPA, either in cash or, at the Company’s election, by way of a Pre-paid Advance. Pursuant to a modification agreement (the “Modification Agreement”) entered into by and between the Company and the Investor, the Company agreed to pay to the Investor a reduced amount of $150,000 in cash on March 24, 2025, and the Investor agreed to accept such reduced amount in full satisfaction of the Deferred Fee.

 

Unless earlier terminated as provided thereunder, the SEPA was automatically terminable on the earliest of (i) November 25, 2026, provided that if any Convertible Notes then outstanding, such termination shall be delayed until such date that all Convertible Notes that were outstanding have been repaid, or (ii) the date on which the Investor has made payment of Pre-paid Advances pursuant to SEPA for shares of common stock equal to $50,000,000.

 

Advance Notice

 

If the Company requested a purchase of shares of common stock from the Investor by the delivery of an Advance Notice to the Investor, the purchase price therefor was the price per share of common stock obtained by multiplying the market price by (i) 95% in respect of an Advance Notice within an Option 1 Pricing Period (as defined below) or (ii) 97% in respect of an Advance Notice with an Option 2 Pricing Period (as defined below).

 

The “Option 1 Pricing Period” means the period on the applicable advance notice date with respect to an Advance Notice selecting an Option 1 Pricing Period commencing (i) if submitted to Investor prior to 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time on a trading day, the open of trading on such day or (ii) if submitted to Investor after 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time on a trading day, upon receipt by the Company of written confirmation of acceptance of such Advance Notice by the Investor (or the open of regular trading hours, if later), and which confirmation specified such commencement time, and, in either case, ending on 4:00 p.m. New York City time on the applicable Advance Notice date, or such other time as agreed to by the parties. The “Option 1 market price” means the VWAP of the common stock during the Option 1 Pricing Period.

 

The “Option 2 Pricing Period” means the three consecutive trading days commencing on the Advance Notice Date. The Option 2 market price shall mean the VWAP of the common stock during the Option 1 Pricing Period.

 

Investor Notice

 

If the Investor requested a sale from the Company by the delivery of an Investor Notice to the Company, the purchase price, as of any conversion date or other date of determination, was be the lower of (i) $7.5937 per share of common stock, or (ii) 94% of the lowest daily VWAP during the 5 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the conversion date or other date of determination (the “Variable Price”), which Variable Price was no lower than the floor price ($1.1880) (the “Floor Price”) then in effect.

 

In March 2025, the Company issued 434,879 shares of common stock, par value of US$0.00001 per share, at a price of US$1.72 per share, for an aggregate amount of US$750,000, representing the conversion of the SEPA loan for Investor Notices pursuant to the SEPA.

 

In May 2025, the Company issued 138,908 shares of common stock, par value of US$0.00001 per share, at a price of US$1.4398 per share, for an aggregate amount of US$200,000, representing the conversion of the SEPA loan for Investor Notices pursuant to the SEPA.

 

In September 2025, the Company issued 77,669 and 3,114,476 shares of common stock, par value of US$0.00001 per share, at a price of US$1.29 and US$1.19 per share, respectively, for an aggregate amount of US$3,800,000, for Investor Notices pursuant to the SEPA.

 

18

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

9. Convertible notes (cont.)

 

Repayments of Convertible Notes

 

Interest accrued on the outstanding principal balance of the Convertible Notes at an annual rate equal to 0% (“Interest Rate”), which Interest Rate would increase to an annual rate of 18% upon the occurrence of an event of default (for so long as such event remains uncured).

 

If, any time after the issuance date of a Convertible Note, and from time to time thereafter, an Amortization Event (as defined below) has occurred, then the Company shall make monthly payments beginning on the 7th trading day after the Amortization Event Date and continuing on the same day of each successive calendar month until the entire outstanding principal amount shall have been repaid. Each monthly payment shall be in an amount equal to the sum of (i) $5,000,000 of the principal in the aggregate (or the outstanding principal if less than such amount) (the “Amortization Principal Amount”), plus (ii) 10% of the Amortization Principal Amount, and (iii) the accrued and unpaid interest under the Convertible Note as of each payment date.

 

An “Amortization Event” means (i) the daily VWAP is less than the floor price then in effect for five trading days during a period of seven consecutive trading days, (ii) the Company has issued to the Investor, pursuant to the transactions contemplated in a Convertible Note, the other notes and the SEPA, in excess of 99% of the common stock available under the exchange cap of 8,322,636 shares of common stock, which represent 19.99% of the aggregate number of shares common stock issued and outstanding as of the effective date of the SEPA, or (iii) any time after the effectiveness deadline of February 8, 2025, the Investor is unable to utilize a registration statement to resell underlying common stock for a period of ten (10) consecutive trading days (the last day of each such occurrence, an “Amortization Event Date”). 

 

The Convertible Notes are accounted for as a single liability measured at amortized costs. The original issue discount and all the transaction costs related to issuance of the Convertible Notes are capitalized to the carrying amount of the Convertible Notes and presented as a direct deduction from the debt liability. The discount and transaction costs are amortized into expenses based on the effective interest rate method. The effective interest rate related to the Convertible Notes is 13.99%.

 

First Modification

 

Pursuant to the Modification Agreement signed with the Investor on March 21, 2025 (the “First Modification”), the Company confirmed, acknowledged, and agreed that an event described in Section 1(c) of the Convertible Notes occurred (the “Floor Price Event”) and is continuing, because the VWAP was less than the Floor Price for five consecutive Trading Days. The Company acknowledges that the occurrence of the Floor Price Event constitutes an Amortization Event under the Convertible Notes, requiring the Company to make monthly cash payments in accordance with Section 1(c) of the Convertible Notes. In connection with this obligation, the Company agreed to make cash payments on specified dates and in minimum amounts.

 

The payment schedule began with an initial payment of $850,000 due on March 24, 2025, followed by eight weekly minimum payments of $200,000 each, commencing the week of March 31, 2025, and continuing through the week of May 19, 2025. In total, the Company was obligated to make minimum payments of $2,450,000 under this schedule.

 

The Company fully settled these minimum payments in accordance with the payment schedule. The Company also retains the option to make payments in excess of the stated minimums, and any such additional amounts are applied first to reduce the original principal balance of the Convertible Note dated November 25, 2024.

 

In consideration of the covenants and agreements set forth in the Modification Agreement dated March 21, 2025, the Investor agreed, from the date thereof until May 20, 2025, to: (A) defer the Company’s obligation to make monthly payments as a result of the Floor Price Event or otherwise pursuant to Section 1(c) of the Convertible Notes, (B) not to submit any Conversion Notices or Investor Notices unless the stock traded at a price per share greater than $1.80 at the time any such notice was delivered, and (C) waived the application of the Payment Premium in respect of Company payments made in accordance with Section 2 above; in each case provided that (i) the Company strictly complied with the terms of the Modification Agreement and (ii) there was no occurrence or existence of any Event of Default or any breach of any term of any of the Financing Documents.

 

Since the change of the modified debt instrument was not substantially different from those of the old debt, the First Modification is accounted for as a modification.

 

19

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

9. Convertible notes (cont.)

 

Repayments of Convertible Notes (cont.)

 

Second Modification

 

Pursuant to the Modification Agreement signed with the Investor on June 6, 2025 (the “Second Modification”), the Company also agreed to make, cash payments on the dates and in the minimum amounts under the promissory notes in the aggregate, as set forth below. The Company may, at its option, make cash payments in excess of the minimum amounts set forth below. Payment made pursuant to the Modification Agreement was applied first to Promissory Note 2, then to Promissory Note 1, unless otherwise agreed by the parties.

 

Date  Minimum
Payment
(Principal +
Premium)
 
June 6, 2025  $1,010,000 
July 16, 2025  $1,010,000 
August 15, 2025  $1,010,000 

 

The present value of the cash flows under the new debt instrument, when discounted at the effective interest rate of the original instrument, exceeds 10% of the present value of the remaining cash flows under the original instrument. As the terms of the modified debt instrument are substantially different from those of the original debt, the Second Modification is accounted for as an extinguishment.

  

The Company has fully settled the repayments pursuant to the First Modification and Second Modification, and upon the conversion in September 2025, all outstanding convertible notes were fully settled.

 

10. Other Income (Expenses)

 

Other income and expenses consisted of the following:

 

   For the
six months ended
December 31,
2025
   For the
six months ended
December 31,
2024
 
   US$   US$ 
Rental income   196,600    916,184 
Rental expense   
-
    (408,098)
Interest income   63,814    73,603 
Credit card rebate income   203,734    531,469 
Other income   576,724    657,163 
Total   1,040,872    1,770,321 

 

20

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

11. Stockholders’ Equity

 

The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value US$0.00001 per share, with 45,443,079 and 42,250,934 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, respectively.   

 

As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, the Company had 81,700 warrants outstanding and exercisable to purchase an aggregate of 81,700 shares of common stock.

 

On May 15, 2024, the Company issued to EF Hutton LLC (now known as D. Boral Capital LLC; hereinafter, the “Representative”), as representative of the several underwriters with respect to the Company’s initial public offering (the “IPO”), and its affiliates, certain warrants, exercisable during the five-year period from the commencement of sales of the shares of common stock offered in the IPO, entitling the Representative to purchase an aggregate of up to 81,700 shares of common stock at a per share price equal to 125.0% of the public offering price per share in the IPO, or US$6.25 (the “Representative’s Warrants”). The fair value of US$268,430 of the Representative’s Warrants, using the Black Scholes Model with the following weighted-average assumptions: market value of underlying share of US$4.62, risk free rate of 4.46%, expected term of five years; exercise price of the warrants of US$6.25, volatility of 100%; and expected future dividends of nil, was recorded in the Additional Paid-in Capital.

 

On December 13, 2024, the Company issued 43,147 shares of common stock, par value of US$0.00001 per share, for a price of US$5.79 per share, for an aggregate amount of US$250,000 as 50% of the commitment fee to an investor.

 

In March 2025, the Company issued 434,879 shares of common stock, par value of US$0.00001 per share, at a price of US$1.72 per share, for an aggregate amount of US$750,000, for Investor Notices pursuant to the SEPA.

 

In May 2025, the Company issued 138,908 shares of common stock, par value of US$0.00001 per share, at a price of US$1.44 per share, for an aggregate amount of US$200,000, for Investor Notices pursuant to the SEPA. 

 

In September 2025, the Company issued 77,669 and 3,114,476 shares of common stock, par value of US$0.00001 per share, at a price of US$1.29 and US$1.19 per share, respectively, for an aggregate amount of US$3,800,000, for Investor Notices pursuant to the SEPA.

 

12. Earnings per Share

 

Basic and diluted net loss per share for the six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

 

   For the
six months ended
December 31,
2025
   For the
six months ended
December 31,
2024
 
   US$   US$ 
Numerator:        
Net loss attributable to stockholders   (10,368,235)   (6,307,111)
           
Denominator:          
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding – basic and diluted
   43,952,643    41,638,221 
Loss per share attributable to stockholders – basic and diluted
   (0.24)   (0.15)

 

Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares and dilutive share equivalents outstanding during the period. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the computation of diluted loss per share does not assume the impacts from the exercise of the Company’s outstanding unexercised warrants and the convertible debt, due to its loss position for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

 

21

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

13. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Other commitments

 

Other than the standby letters of credit with Eastwest Bank in the aggregate amount of $4,394,812 (see Note 2) and the operating and finance leases (See Note 7), the Company did not have other significant commitments, long-term obligations, or guarantees as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025.

 

Contingencies

 

The Company is subject to legal proceedings and regulatory actions in the ordinary course of business.  As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, the Company was not a party to any material legal or administrative proceedings.

 

Noncompliance with Nasdaq Listing Rules

 

On November 7, 2025, the Company received a notice from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) notifying the Company that the listing of its common stock was not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(a)(1) for continued listing on the Nasdaq Global Market, as the closing bid price of the Company’s common stock was less than $1.00 per share for the previous 30 consecutive business days. The notice has no present impact on the listing of the Company’s securities, and the Company’s common stock continues to trade on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “BTOC.” Under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company has a period of 180 calendar days, or until May 6, 2026, to regain compliance. To regain compliance, during this 180-day compliance period, the closing bid price of the Company’s common stock must close at $1.00 per share or more for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days.

 

14. Related Party Transactions and Balances

 

Related Parties

 

Name of related parties   Relationship with the Company
Jacky Chen   Former CEO of the Company’s significant operating subsidiary, Armstrong Logistic Inc.
Aidy Chou   Founder, CEO, and substantial stockholder
DNA Motor Inc.   A company wholly-owned by Jacky Chen

 

Related Party Transactions

 

The Company had the following related party transactions:

 

(i)DNA Motor Inc. (“DNA”), the lessor of three of the Company’s operating leases, is owned by Jacky Chen. During the six months ended December 31, 2025, for these operating leases, US$150,048 (2024: US$189,466) lease expense was recorded in general and administrative expenses, US$4,053,573  (2024: US$5,923,494) was recorded in costs of services and US$Nil (2024: US$408,098) was recorded in other expenses. The aggregate lease liability associated with these operating leases as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025 was US$22,770,708 and US$24,092,384, respectively. The aggregate right-of-use assets related to these operating leases as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025 was US$22,090,863 and US$23,410,085, respectively.

 

(ii)

During the six months ended December 31, 2025, the Company generated revenue of US$9,700 (2024: US$553) for providing logistic services to DNA. During the six months ended December 31, 2025, the Company generated revenue of US$Nil (2024: US$884,700) for providing warehouse services to DNA. During the six months ended December 31, 2025, the Company paid expenses in the total amount of US$6,030 (2024: US$52,802) on behalf of DNA. The amount due from DNA of $10,260 and $912 as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025 are included in accounts receivable from as related party as disclosed in Note 3. 

 

22

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

14. Related Party Transactions and Balances (cont.)

 

Related Party Transactions (cont.)

 

(iii)

During the six months ended December 31, 2025, the Company incurred cost of services of US$2,329,571 for outside services, warehouse supplies, freight expenses and operating expenses provided by DNA. During the six months ended December 31, 2024, the Company incurred general and administrative expenses of US$1,526 for service and other expenses provided by DNA. The amount due from DNA of $482,649 and $nil as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025 are included in other receivables from a related party as disclosed in Note 3.

 

15. Subsequent Events

 

The Company has evaluated the impact of events that have occurred subsequent to December 31, 2025, through the date the condensed consolidated financial statements were available to issue, and concluded that no subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition in the consolidated financial statements or disclosure in the notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements other than the below one.

 

On March 6, 2025, the Company entered into a non-binding Letter of Intent to acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Leopard Transnational Inc., a California-based logistics provider with approximately 360,000 square feet of U.S. warehouse space. The proposed consideration includes common stock and potential earn-out payments. The transaction remains subject to   negotiation of a definitive agreement, and necessary approvals, and had not been completed as of the date the financial statements were available to be issued.

 

23

 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Forward-Looking Statements 

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements.” All statements other than statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of federal and state securities laws, including, but not limited to: any projections of earnings, revenue, or other financial items; any statements regarding the adequacy, availability, and sources of capital, any statements of the plans, strategies, and objectives of management for future operations; any statements concerning proposed new products, services, or developments; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements of belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Forward-looking statements may include the words “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “intend,” “continue,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “project,” or “anticipate,” and other similar words. In addition to any assumptions and other factors and matters referred to specifically in connection with such forward-looking statements, factors that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements include those factors set forth under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” included in our annual report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-42099) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on September 25, 2025 (the “Annual Report”).

 

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and to inherent risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed in this Quarterly Report. We do not intend, and undertake no obligation, to update any forward-looking statement, except as required by law.

 

The information included in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes included in this Quarterly Report, and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in the Annual Report. 

 

Overview

 

We are a fast-growing U.S.-based warehousing and logistics service provider that offers a comprehensive package of supply-chain solutions relating to warehouse management and order fulfillment.

 

With the boom of e-commerce and Internet technology, along with the development of global supply chains, a growing number of merchants are seeking to sell their products through international e-commerce platforms, such as Amazon and eBay. These merchants, however, are confronted with major logistical challenges because of the complexities involved in shipping goods across borders. Specifically, when a foreign   consumer places an order online, it can take a long time for the goods to be delivered from one country to another (especially for bulky items), while facing high damage rates and congestion during peak seasons. One of the solutions to such problems is to set up overseas warehouses, which are local storage facilities established in a foreign country where the cross-border merchants intend to sell their goods. Cross-border e-commerce merchants can export goods in batches in advance to overseas warehouses, which can then be delivered to overseas consumers once orders are placed via e-commerce platforms. As a result, the delivery time and the rate of damaged and lost packages may be reduced significantly, therefore enhancing the shopping experience of consumers.

 

24

 

 

We provide one-stop warehousing and logistics services to cross-border e-commerce merchants outside the U.S. who seek to sell in the U.S. market. We currently operate ten warehouses across the country, with an aggregate gross floor area of approximately 3,946,620 square feet. Aside from a nationwide footprint and large storage space, our warehouses are equipped with automated sorting systems, heavy-duty forklifts, and pallets and trays that are suitable for processing bulky items. As a one-stop warehousing and logistics service provider, we offer a full spectrum of services, including (i) customs brokerage services; (ii) transportation of merchandise to U.S. warehouses; and (iii) warehouse management and order fulfillment services, which further include (a) product storage and retrieval, (b) product packing and labeling, (c) kitting and repackaging, (d) order assembly and load consolidation, (e) inventory management and sales forecasting, (f) third-party distribution coordination, and (g) other value-added services. We also provide warehousing and logistics services to our U.S.-based commercial customers, who are typically domestic e-commerce merchants seeking efficient and reliable warehousing and logistics solutions to support their operations. In general, the warehousing and logistics services we provide to our domestic customers are similar to those we provide to our overseas customers. This allows us to provide integrated solutions for our customers, whether they need domestic or international warehousing and logistics support. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, we had an active customer base of 588, and 505, respectively, for our warehousing and logistics services.

 

For the six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we had total revenue of $101.0 million and $93.6 million, and net loss of $10.4 million and $6.3 million, respectively. While we do not have any subsidiaries, assets, or employees in the PRC, we generate a significant portion of our revenue from customers based in China. During the six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we generated approximately 83% and 86% of our revenue from PRC-based customers, respectively. 

 

Results of Operations

 

The following table outlines our consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

   For Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2025
   For Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2024
   For Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2025
   For Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2024
 
   US$   US$   US$   US$ 
Revenue   51,542,848    51,143,682    101,016,027    93,625,578 
Costs of services   52,313,114    50,660,690    104,270,376    96,749,376 
Gross profit   (770,266)   482,992    (3,254,349)   (3,123,798)
                     
Operating costs and expenses:                    
General and administrative   3,328,550    2,659,156    7,545,856    6,327,981 
Total operating costs and expenses   3,328,550    2,659,156    7,545,856    6,327,981 
                     
Loss from operations   (4,098,816)   (2,176,164)   (10,800,205)   (9,451,779)
                     
Other (income) expenses:                    
Other income, net   (302,280)   (564,656)   (1,040,872)   (1,770,321)
Loss on disposal of assets       43,625        43,625 
Finance costs   44,121    79,989    592,466    88,997 
Total other (income) expenses   (258,159)   (441,042)   (448,406)   (1,637,699)
                     
Loss before provision for income taxes   (3,840,657)   (1,735,122)   (10,351,799)   (7,814,080)
                     
Current income tax expense   19,525        16,436     
Deferred income tax expense (recovery)       (75,882)       (1,506,969)
Total income tax expenses (recovery)   19,525    (75,882)   16,436    (1,506,969)
Net loss   (3,860,182)   (1,659,240)   (10,368,235)   (6,307,111)
Total comprehensive loss   (3,860,182)   (1,659,240)   (10,368,235)   (6,307,111)
                     
Basic & diluted net earnings per share   (0.08)   (0.04)   (0.24)   (0.15)
Weighted average number of shares of common stock-basic and diluted   45,443,079    41,642,442    43,952,643    41,638,221 

 

25

 

 

Revenue, costs of services, and gross profit margin

 

The following table sets forth our revenue for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

  

For the
Three Months
Ended
December 31,

2025

  

For the
Three Months
Ended
December 31,

2024

  

For the
Six Months
Ended
December 31,

2025

  

For the
Six Months
Ended
December 31,

2024

 
   US$   US$   US$   US$ 
Revenue   51,542,848    51,143,682    101,016,027    93,625,578 
Costs of services   52,313,114    50,660,690    104,270,376    96,749,376 
Gross profit (loss)   (770,266)   482,992    (3,254,349)   (3,123,798)
Gross profit (loss) margin %   -1.5%   0.9%   -3.2%   -3.3%

 

The following table outlines the compositions of our revenue streams:

 

   For the
Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2025
   For the
Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2024
   For the
Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2025
   For the
Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2024
 
   US$   US$   US$   US$ 
Transportation services   31,981,419    36,127,069    64,056,315    64,617,825 
Warehousing services   19,545,895    15,010,370    36,926,802    28,984,064 
Other services   15,534    6,243    32,910    23,689 
Total   51,542,848    51,143,682    101,016,027    93,625,578 

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024

 

Our revenue slightly increased by $0.4 million, or 0.8%, to $51.5 million during the three months ended December 31, 2025, compared to $51.1 million for the same period in 2024. The increase was due to the following factors:

 

1)Revenue from our transportation services decreased by $4.1 million, or 11.5%, for the three months ended December 31, 2025, compared with the same period in 2024, due to a decreased proportion of traditional customer order volume and an increased proportion of Temu and TikTok order volume for the three months ended December 31, 2025. Aggressive market pushes by e-commerce platforms have incentivized sellers to ship orders through the platforms rather than directly to consumers. For example, more of our traditional customers are transferring orders in bulk to Amazon warehouses to sell through their Fullfillment by Amazon program instead of shipping individual items to buyers. Additionally, because Temu and TikTok orders typically only generate warehouse service revenue due to transportation services already being provided by the e-commerce platforms, the decrease in the volume of traditional orders and subsequent decrease in transportation services revenue is not offset by the general increase in order volume. While overall order volume has increased, the number of orders using our transportation services has decreased, resulting in a decrease in transportation service volume and revenue.

 

2)Revenue from our warehousing services increased by $4.5 million, or 30.2%, for the three months ended December 31, 2025, compared with the same period in 2024. As an integrated part of our one-stop warehousing and logistics services, revenue increase from our warehousing services was driven by the optimizations of warehouse space usage and streamlining of workflow, and the Temu and TikTok customer bases have increased and contribute to a more significant portion of warehouse service volume.

 

26

 

 

Six Months Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024

 

Our revenue increased by $7.4 million, or 7.9%, to $101.0 million during the six months ended December 31, 2025, compared to $93.6 million for the same period in 2024. The increase was due to the following factors:

 

  1) Revenue from our transportation services slightly decreased by $0.6 million, or 0.9%, for the six months ended December 31, 2025, compared with the same period in 2024, due to a decreased proportion of traditional customer order volume and an increased proportion of Temu and TikTok order volume for the six months ended December 31, 2025. Aggressive market pushes by e-commerce platforms have incentivized sellers to ship orders through the platforms rather than directly to consumers. For example, more of our traditional customers are transferring orders in bulk to Amazon warehouses to sell through their Fullfillment by Amazon program instead of shipping individual items to buyers. Additionally, because Temu and TikTok orders typically only generate warehouse service revenue due to transportation services already being provided by the e-commerce platforms, the decrease in the volume of traditional orders and subsequent decrease in transportation services revenue is not offset by the general increase in order volume. While overall order volume has increased, the number of orders using our transportation services has decreased, resulting in a decrease in transportation service volume and revenue..  

 

2)Revenue from our warehousing services increased by $8.0 million, or 27.4%, for the six months ended December 31, 2025, compared with the same period in 2024. As an integrated part of our one-stop warehousing and logistics services, revenue increase from our warehousing services was driven by optimizations of warehouse space usage and streamlining of workflow.

 

The following table sets forth a breakdown of our costs of services for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

   For the
Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2025
   For the
Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2024
   For the
Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2025
   For the
Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2024
 
   US$   US$   US$   US$ 
Amortization   11,662    8,830    23,257    17,659 
Depreciation   852,347    707,122    1,581,788    1,182,223 
Lease expenses   10,985,574    8,943,724    21,516,119    18,050,328 
Freight expenses   27,759,467    28,715,466    55,439,752    54,421,945 
Port handling and customs fees   39,206    189,143    118,086    341,888 
Salary and benefits   2,309,593    2,509,610    4,831,688    5,074,473 
Temporary labor expenses   7,747,988    6,230,201    14,829,526    11,951,127 
Warehouse expenses   2,048,143    2,240,217    4,897,003    4,299,328 
Utilities   248,095    245,877    563,236    475,097 
Other expenses   311,039    870,500    469,921    935,308 
Total   52,313,114    50,660,690    104,270,376    96,749,376 

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024

 

Our costs of services mainly represented the costs incurred for the use of third-party direct freight service carriers, such as FedEx and UPS, warehouse rental expenses, costs of labor, and trucking expenses. Costs of services increased by $1.7 million, or 3.3%, during the three months ended December 31, 2025, compared with the same period in 2024. The increase was primarily driven by the following two factors:

 

  i. Between December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2025, the Company expanded its operations through opening three new warehouses, including a new warehouse in the State of Illinois. These new facilities focused less on the traditional drop-shipping model, instead operating as hubs for lower profit margin services such as transfers or returns. These dynamics resulted in a notable increase in temporary labor expenses by $1.5 million, rental expenses by $2.0 million, and other related operating expenses.

 

  ii. Freight costs decreased by $1.0 million due to a decreased proportion of traditional customer order volume and an increased proportion of Temu and TikTok order volume. Aggressive market pushes by e-commerce platforms incentivizing sellers to ship orders through the platforms instead of directly to customers. While overall order volume has increased, freight costs have decreased due to fewer orders utilize our transportation and freight services. Traditional customers are much more likely to rely on our services for deliveries and transfers. 

 

27

 

 

Our overall gross profit/(loss) margin decreased from 0.9% for the three months ended December 31, 2024 to -1.5% for the same period in 2025, primarily due to a decrease in the proportion of shipments using our shipping services, which typically has higher profit margins. Many of the new customers have come through the Temu and TikTok e-commerce platforms, which provide their own shipping labels. This has muted the holiday season increase in revenue from transportation services we typically see and we have had to cut profit margins of the shipping services to keep competitive prices. Additionally, the new warehouses added between December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2025 have been used for lower profit margin services, such as handling returned orders. Although revenue increased by $0.4 million during this period, the Company was unable to generate profit from warehouse-related expenditures.

 

Six Months Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024

 

Costs of services increased by $7.5 million, or 7.8%, during the six months ended December 31, 2025, compared with the same period in 2024. The increase was primarily driven by the following two factors:

 

  i. Between December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2025, the Company expanded its operations through opening three new warehouses, including a new warehouse in the State of Illinois.   These new facilities focused less on the traditional drop-shipping model, instead operating as hubs for lower profit margin services such as transfers or returns. These dynamics resulted in a notable increase in temporary labor expenses by $2.9 million, rental expenses by $3.5 million, and other related operating expenses.

 

  ii. Freight costs increased by $1.0 million due to additional order volume from the three new warehouses added between December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2025. While the new Illinois and California warehouses did not focus mainly on drop-shipped orders, they still handled a significant amount. The volume of orders at these two warehouses further increased during the three months ended June 30, 2025 and the three months ended December 31, 2025, respectively, when several larger customers started utilizing the new warehouses for drop-shipped orders.

 

Our overall gross loss margin slightly improved from 3.3% for the six months ended December 31, 2024 to 3.2% for the same period in 2025, primarily due to the Company’s increased focus on overall warehouse efficiency. We have been expanding our selection of temporary labor service providers with the goal of decreasing costs without sacrificing warehouse output.

 

Operating expenses

 

Our operating expenses consist primarily of general and administrative expenses. The following table sets forth a breakdown of our general and administrative expenses for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

   For the
Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2025
   For the
Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2024
   For the
Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2025
   For the
Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2024
 
   US$   US$   US$   US$ 
Bank charges   17,915    12,727    60,315    53,117 
Amortization   49,072    55,808    98,143    108,247 
Office expenses   676,220    351,217    1,808,457    1,605,056 
Professional fees   287,056    846,705    694,714    1,233,968 
Rental expenses   259,235    105,670    901,130    219,024 
Repairs and maintenance   582,241    82,682    1,311,398    421,750 
Salary and benefits   1,237,790    820,963    2,077,521    2,002,243 
Sundries   66,063    111,252    114,074    158,997 
Tax and licenses   62,795    72,405    189,316    139,860 
Vehicle expenses   34,283    29,607    210,737    63,245 
Other expenses   55,880    68,693    80,051    94,111 
Credit loss expenses (recovery)   -    101,427    -    228,363 
Total   3,328,550    2,659,156    7,545,856    6,327,981 

 

28

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024

 

Our general and administrative expenses increased by $0.7 million, from $2.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024 to $3.3 million for the same period in 2025, representing an increase of 25.2%. The increase was due to the following factors:

 

  1) Office expenses increased by $0.3 million, or 92.5% as a result of the growth in our dispatching services team. The increase in personnel necessitated an increased expenditure in office supplies and necessities.
     
  2) Rental expenses increased by $0.2 million, or 145.3%. The increase is mainly due to new warehouse locations added between December 2024 and December 2025.
     
  3) Repairs and maintenance expenses increased by $0.5 million, or 604.2%, mainly due to additional warehouse locations and growth in our truck fleet.
     
  4) Salary and benefits increased by $0.4 million, or 50.8%, due to personnel increases from the additional warehouse locations and transportation service growth.
     
  5) Professional fees decreased by $0.6 million, or 66.1%. The decrease is mainly due to fewer external consultants used in the three months ended December 31, 2025.

 

Six Months Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024

 

Our general and administrative expenses increased by $1.2 million, from $6.3 million for the six months ended December 31, 2024 to $7.5 million for the same period in 2025, representing an increase of 19.2%. The increase was due to the following factors:

 

  1) Rental expenses increased by $0.7 million, or 311.4%. The increase is mainly due to new warehouse locations added between December 2024 and December 2025.
     
  2) Repairs and maintenance expenses increased by $0.9 million, or 210.9%, mainly due to additional warehouse locations and growth in our truck fleet.
     
  3) Professional fees decreased by $0.5 million, or 43.7%. The decrease is mainly due to fewer external consultants used in the six months ended December 31, 2025.

 

Income Tax

 

Our income tax recovery decreased by $0.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, mainly due to the non-recurring reversal of recognized deferred tax liabilities during the three months ended December 31, 2024.

 

Our income tax recovery decreased by $1.5 million for the six months ended December 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, mainly due to the non-recurring reversal of previously recognized deferred tax liabilities during the six months ended December 31, 2024.

 

29

 

 

Net loss

 

As a result of the foregoing, our net loss for the three months ended December 31, 2025 was $3.9 million, compared with $1.7 million for the same period in 2024, representing a decrease by $2.2 million.

 

Our net loss for the six months ended December 31, 2025 was $10.4 million, compared with $6.3 million for the same period in 2024, representing a decrease by $4.1 million.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Going Concern

 

These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes that the Company will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company incurred a net loss of $10.4 million during the six months ended December 31, 2025 and as of that date, had a net current liability of $15.8 million. Without additional financing, the Company may not be able to fund its ongoing operations. The Company is expanding its service offerings to new customers, optimizing warehouse utilization, and developing higher-margin logistics solutions to improve profitability and cash generation. Management is executing a cost optimization plan, including delaying certain non-essential capital expenditures, reducing third-party service costs, and improving operational efficiency across warehouse operations to preserve cash flow. In addition, the Company is in discussions with several financial institutions and investors to secure additional credit facilities and other forms of financing to strengthen working capital. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain financings or obtain them on favorable terms. These uncertainties may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company will need to raise sufficient working capital to maintain operations. These financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability of assets and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. Such adjustments could be material.

 

In assessing our liquidity, management monitors and analyzes our cash on-hand, our ability to generate sufficient revenue sources in the future, and our operating and capital expenditure commitments. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, we have financed our operations primarily through cash generated by operating activities and capital contributions from stockholders. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash of $9.4 million and $13.6 million, respectively, which primarily consisted of cash deposited in banks.

 

Our working capital requirements mainly consist of costs of services and general and administrative expenses. We expect that our capital requirements will be met by cash generated from our operating activities and financing activities. We believe that our current cash and cash generated from our operating activities will be sufficient to meet our current and anticipated working capital requirements and capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months. We may, however, need additional cash resources in the future if we experience changes in our business conditions or other developments.

 

Cash Flows for the six months Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024

 

    For the
Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2025
    For the
Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2024
 
    US$     US$  
Net cash used in operating activities     (3,397,769     (9,232,468 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities     1,556,442        (1,009,065 )
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities     (2,299,717     7,669,896  
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash     (4,141,044 )     (2,571,637 )
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of six months period     13,577,827       9,950,384  
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of six months period     9,436,783       7,378,747  

 

30

 

 

We had a balance of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash of $9.4 million as of December 31, 2025, compared with a balance of $13.6 million as of June 30, 2025. During the six months ended December 31, 2025, changes in our cashflow were mainly due to the following activities:

 

Operating Activities

 

Net cash used in operating activities was $3.4 million  for the six months ended December 31, 2025, compared to net cash used in operating activities of $9.2 million for the same period in 2024, representing a $5.8 million  increase in the net cash inflow from operating activities. The increase was primarily due to the following:

 

(i)We had net loss of $10.4 million for the six months ended December 31, 2025. For the six months ended December 31, 2024, we had net loss of $6.3 million, which led to a $4.1 million decrease in net cash inflow from operating activities.

 

(ii)Changes in accounts receivable and other receivables were $2.7 million cash inflow for the six months ended December 31, 2025. For the six months ended December 31, 2024, changes in accounts receivable and other receivables were $6.0 million cash outflow, which led to an $8.7 million increase in net cash inflow from operating activities.

 

(iii)Changes in accounts payable and accrued liabilities used $0.3 million net cash outflow for the six months ended December 31, 2025. For the six months ended December 31, 2024, changes in accounts payable and accrued liabilities provided net cash outflow of $2.0 million, which led to a $1.7 million increase in net cash inflow from operating activities.

 

(iv)Changes in non-cash items provided $5.3 million net cash inflow for the six months ended December 31, 2025. For the six months ended December 31, 2024, changes in non-cash items provided net cash inflow of $4.4 million, which led to a $0.9 million increase in net cash inflow from operating activities.

 

Investing Activities

 

Net cash provided by investing activities was $1.6 million  for the six months ended December 31, 2025, primarily attributable to $0.6 million cash used for the purchase of property and equipment, $2.4 million  cash used for loans extended to others, and $4.6 million proceeds received from loan repayments.

 

For the six months ended December 31, 2024, net cash used in investing activities was $1.0 million, primarily attributable to $2.1 million cash used for the purchase of property and equipment, $1.0 million cash used for loans extended to others, and $2.0 million proceeds received from loan repayments.

 

Financing Activities

 

For the six months ended December 31, 2025, we had net cash used in financing activities of $2.3 million, which was primarily attributable to the $0.3 million used to repay finance lease liabilities and $2.0 million used to repay convertible notes.

 

For the six months ended December 31, 2024, we had net cash inflow from financing activities of $7.7 million, which was primarily attributable to the net effects of: (i) $0.4 million repayment to related parties; (ii) $8.1 million of net proceeds from the Pre-Paid Advance under the SEPA.

 

31

 

 

Commitments and Contractual Obligations

 

As of December 31, 2025, we had operating and finance leases for office space, warehouse space, and forklifts. Lease terms expire at various dates through June 2026 to November 2034 with options to renew for varying terms at our sole discretion. We have not included these options to extend or terminate in the calculation of ROU assets or lease liabilities, as there is no reasonable certainty, as of the date of this Quarterly Report, that these options will be exercised.

 

As of December 31, 2025, maturities of lease liabilities for each of the following fiscal years ending June 30 and thereafter were as follows:

 

   Operating   Finance 
   US$   US$ 
2026   16,901,998    412,924 
2027   38,066,085    716,486 
2028   38,508,454    483,964 
2029   25,895,498    137,718 
2030 and beyond   39,734,608    8,090 
Total minimum lease payment   159,106,643    1,759,182 
Less: imputed interest   (36,637,956)   (193,454)
Total lease liabilities   122,468,687    1,565,728 
Less: current potion   (33,713,304)   (763,696)
Non-current portion   88,755,383    802,032 

 

Other than the above leases, we did not have significant commitments, long-term obligations, or guarantees as of December 31, 2025.

 

Off-balance Sheet Commitments and Arrangements   

 

Other than six standby letters of credit with Eastwest Bank in the aggregate amount of $4,394,812, we did not have during the period presented, and we do not currently have, any off-balance sheet financing arrangements as defined under the rules and regulations of the SEC, or any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, including entities sometimes referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, that were established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. As of December 31, 2025, we still have an unused line of credit of $4,394,812 with Eastwest Bank.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates   

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, contingent assets and liabilities, each as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and revenue and expenses during the periods presented. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates their estimates and assumptions, and the effects of any such revisions are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which they are determined to be necessary. Management bases their estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that they believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual outcomes could differ materially from those estimates in a manner that could have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

 

We consider an accounting estimate to be critical if: (i) the accounting estimate requires us to make assumptions about matters that were highly uncertain at the time the accounting estimate was made, and (ii) changes in the estimate that are reasonably likely to occur from period to period or use of different estimates that we reasonably could have used in the current period, would have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. We consider accounting for the credit losses for accounts receivable and other receivables, and loan receivables to be critical accounting estimates. There are other items within our financial statements that require estimation but are not deemed critical, as defined above.   

 

32

 

 

Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the notes to our unaudited consolidated financial statements. We believe that there were no critical accounting policies that affected the preparation of such financial statements.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide this information.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that no controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide absolute assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

 

In accordance with Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) of the Exchange Act, management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2025 and determined that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level as of that date.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

No change occurred in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d -15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended December 31, 2025 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

33

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

We are not currently involved in any material legal proceedings. From time-to-time we are, and we anticipate that we will be, involved in legal proceedings, claims, and litigation arising in the ordinary course of our business and otherwise. The ultimate costs to resolve any such matters could have a material adverse effect on our financial statements. We could be forced to incur material expenses with respect to these legal proceedings, and in the event that there is an outcome in any that is adverse to us, our financial position and prospects could be harmed.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information required by this item. However, the Company is including the following risk factor to update the disclosures previously provided in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025:

 

There is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, and if we are unable to obtain additional financing, we may be unable to continue our operations.

 

For the six months ended December 31, 2025, we incurred a net loss of $10.4 million and, as of that date, we had a net current liability of $15.8 million. These conditions may cast significant doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations and to raise additional capital through equity or debt financings. While management is currently executing a cost optimization plan and is in discussions with several financial institutions to secure additional credit facilities, there is no assurance that these plans will be successful or that additional financing will be available on favorable terms, or at all.

 

If we are unable to raise sufficient working capital, we may be required to significantly curtail our operations, delay capital expenditures, or even cease operations entirely. Furthermore, our financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty, such as adjustments to the recoverability or classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities. If we are unable to continue as a going concern, investors may lose the entire value of their investment in our securities

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

The following “Use of Proceeds” information relates to the registration statement on Form S-1, as amended (File Number 333-274667), for our initial public offering, which was declared effective by the SEC on May 13, 2024. In May 2024, we completed our initial public offering in which we issued and sold an aggregate of 1,600,000 shares of common stock, at a price of $5.00 per share for $8,000,000. EF Hutton LLC was the representative of the underwriters of our initial public offering.

 

We incurred approximately $3.0 million in expenses in connection with our initial public offering, which included approximately $600,000 in underwriting discounts, approximately $25,000 in expenses paid to or for underwriters, and approximately $2.4 million in other expenses. None of the transaction expenses included payments to directors or officers of our Company or their associates, persons owning more than 10% or more of our equity securities or our affiliates. None of the net proceeds we received from the initial public offering were paid, directly or indirectly, to any of our directors or officers or their associates, persons owning 10% or more of our equity securities or our affiliates.

 

The net proceeds raised from the initial public offering were $5,214,851 after deducting underwriting discounts and the offering expenses payable by us. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, we have used all of the net proceeds raised from the initial public offering for working capital and other general corporate purposes in support of our current business.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

None.

 

34

 

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

The exhibits listed below are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Index to Exhibits

 

Exhibit       Incorporated by Reference
(Unless Otherwise Indicated)
Number   Exhibit Title   Form   File   Exhibit   Filing Date
                     
3.1   Articles of Incorporation   S-1   333-274667   3.1   September 22, 2023
                     
3.2   Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, dated February 22, 2023, for correction of par value   S-1   333-274667   3.2   September 22, 2023
                     
3.3   Bylaws   S-1   333-274667   3.3   September 22, 2023
                     
4.1   Specimen Stock Certificate   S-1   333-274667   4.1   September 22, 2023
                     
31.1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002         Filed herewith
                     
31.2   Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002         Filed herewith
                     
32.1*   Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002         Furnished herewith
                     
32.2*   Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002   —     —   —    Furnished herewith 
                     
101.INS   Inline XBRL Instance Document         Filed herewith 
                     
101.SCH   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document         Filed herewith
                     
101.CAL   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document         Filed herewith
                     
101.DEF   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document         Filed herewith
                     
101.LAB   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document         Filed herewith
                     
101.PRE   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document         Filed herewith
                     
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)         Filed herewith

 

* In accordance with Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of Regulation S-K and SEC Release No. 34-47986, the certifications furnished in Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 herewith are deemed to accompany this Form 10-Q and will not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act. Such certifications will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filings under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

 

35

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: February 13, 2026

 

  Armlogi Holding Corp.
     
  By: /s/ Aidy Chou
    Aidy Chou
    Chief Executive Officer

 

 

36

 

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FAQ

How did Armlogi Holding Corp. (BTOC) perform financially for the six months ended December 31, 2025?

Armlogi increased revenue to $101.0 million, up from $93.6 million, but posted a net loss of $10.4 million versus $6.3 million a year earlier. Negative gross margins and higher operating expenses drove the larger loss despite top-line growth.

What is Armlogi Holding Corp.’s (BTOC) liquidity position as of December 31, 2025?

Armlogi reported $5.0 million in cash and cash equivalents and $4.4 million in restricted cash. Current assets totaled $29.2 million versus current liabilities of $45.0 million, leaving a net current liability position of about $15.8 million and tightening short-term liquidity.

Why did Armlogi Holding Corp. (BTOC) disclose a going concern risk?

Management cited a $10.4 million net loss over six months and a net current liability of about $15.8 million, stating the company may not fund operations without new financing. These conditions, plus reliance on additional capital, raise substantial doubt about continuing as a going concern.

How much dilution occurred at Armlogi Holding Corp. (BTOC) during this period?

Shares outstanding rose from 42,250,934 at June 30, 2025 to 45,443,079 at December 31, 2025. This includes 3,192,145 shares issued for Investor Notices under the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement, which helped settle all outstanding SEPA-related convertible notes.

What is the status of Armlogi Holding Corp.’s (BTOC) Nasdaq listing compliance?

On November 7, 2025, Armlogi received a Nasdaq notice for trading below the $1.00 minimum bid price for 30 consecutive business days. The company has until May 6, 2026 to regain compliance by maintaining a closing bid of at least $1.00 for 10 consecutive business days.

How concentrated is Armlogi Holding Corp.’s (BTOC) customer base?

During the six months ended December 31, 2025, about 83% of revenue came from PRC-based customers. Additionally, as of December 31, 2025, the three largest accounts receivable balances represented 45% of total receivables, indicating notable customer and geographic concentration.

What role do leases play in Armlogi Holding Corp.’s (BTOC) cost structure?

Leases are significant, with operating lease expenses of $18.4 million over six months and operating lease liabilities of $122.5 million. These long-term warehouse and equipment commitments contribute heavily to costs of services and influence the company’s negative gross margins.
Armlogi Holding Corp.

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