STOCK TITAN

Coastal Financial earns $13.8M in Q3 2026

Valley expects to close its Bluevine acquisition in the second quarter of 2027, subject to regulatory and other customary approvals; the relationship is then expected to end.

(High)

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Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Coastal Financial Corporation (CCB) reported third-quarter 2026 net income of $13.8 million, or $0.89 per diluted share, versus a $42.1 million second-quarter loss and $13.6 million a year earlier. BaaS program fee income reached $14.1 million, up 17.6% quarter over quarter and 79.6% year over year. Net interest income was $88.3 million, down 1.2% quarter over quarter and up 13.4% year over year; net interest margin was 6.59%, versus 7.27% and 7.00%, respectively. Noninterest income was $61.0 million, down from $66.8 million a year earlier.

Provision for credit losses was $46.019 million, versus $92.157 million in the second quarter. Noninterest expense was $84.8 million, down from $141.1 million, primarily because a $46.0 million credit-enhancement asset valuation adjustment recorded in the second quarter did not recur. A $22.8 million specific allowance tied to a partner remained unchanged; approximately $3.1 million in additional provision expense was not offset by credit-enhancement income because collection was not considered probable. At September 30, 2026, cash and cash equivalents were $803.6 million and the company’s common equity Tier 1 ratio was 11.47%. Management identified up to $20.0 million in potential annualized noninterest-expense savings, expected gradually over the next 4–6 quarters; BaaS loan and fraud expenses are excluded.

2 points · 0 major

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Positive

  • Moderate pointNet income reached $13.8 million, versus a $42.1 million second-quarter loss.
  • Moderate pointBaaS program fee income rose 79.6% year over year.

Negative

  • Moderate pointNoninterest income declined $5.7 million year over year.

Insights

Analyzing...

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition Financial
Disclosure of earnings results, typically an earnings press release or preliminary financials.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, or exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Net income $13.8 million Third quarter 2026; $13.6 million in third quarter 2025 and a $42.1 million loss in second quarter 2026
BaaS program fee income $14.1 million Third quarter 2026; up 17.6% quarter over quarter and 79.6% year over year
Net interest income $88.3 million Third quarter 2026; down 1.2% quarter over quarter and up 13.4% year over year
Noninterest income $61.0 million Third quarter 2026, compared with $66.8 million in third quarter 2025
Provision for credit losses $46.019 million Three months ended September 30, 2026, compared with $92.157 million in second quarter 2026
Noninterest expense $84.8 million Third quarter 2026, compared with $141.1 million in second quarter 2026
Cash and cash equivalents $803.6 million As of September 30, 2026
Common equity Tier 1 ratio 11.47% Coastal Financial Corporation as of September 30, 2026
banking as a service financial
"banking as a service ("BaaS") segment"
Banking as a service (BaaS) is a model where licensed banks expose their infrastructure—accounts, payments, cards, lending and compliance—through software interfaces so non-bank companies can offer those financial products under their own brand. Investors care because BaaS can let businesses scale financial offerings quickly with lower upfront costs, create steady fee-based revenue, and concentrate regulatory or credit risk with the bank partner, affecting margins and valuation like a white-label franchise agreement.
credit enhancement asset financial
"valuation allowance against the credit enhancement asset"
net interest margin financial
"Net interest margin was 6.59%"
Net interest margin measures how much a bank earns from lending and investing compared with what it pays for funding, expressed as a percentage of its interest-earning assets. Think of it like a grocery store’s markup: it shows the gap between buying cost and selling price per dollar of goods — here, the cost is interest paid and the sale is interest received. Investors watch it because a higher margin usually means a bank is more profitable and better at managing interest rate and credit conditions.
Common equity Tier 1 ratio financial
"common equity Tier 1 ratio of 11.47%"
The common equity tier 1 ratio is a measure of a bank's financial strength, showing how much high-quality core capital it has compared to its total risk-weighted assets. Think of it as a safety buffer or cushion that helps ensure the bank can withstand economic shocks. For investors, a higher ratio indicates a stronger, more resilient bank, making it a key indicator of its financial health.
off-balance sheet sweep arrangements financial
"increased use of off-balance sheet sweep arrangements"
Net income $13.8 million Compared with a $42.1 million net loss in second quarter 2026 and $13.6 million in third quarter 2025
Diluted earnings per share $0.89 Compared with a $2.76 loss in second quarter 2026 and $0.88 in third quarter 2025
BaaS program fee income $14.1 million Up $2.1 million, or 17.6%, from second quarter 2026 and $6.3 million, or 79.6%, from third quarter 2025
Net interest income $88.3 million Down 1.2% quarter over quarter and up 13.4% year over year
Noninterest income $61.0 million Down $5.7 million from third quarter 2025
Noninterest expense $84.8 million Down $56.3 million from second quarter 2026 and up $14.7 million from third quarter 2025
Provision for credit losses $46.019 million Compared with $92.157 million in second quarter 2026
Guidance

Management identified up to $20.0 million in potential annualized noninterest-expense savings and expects to achieve them gradually over the next 4–6 quarters; BaaS loan and fraud expenses are excluded.

FAQ

AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

What was CCB's third-quarter 2026 net income?

Coastal Financial Corporation reported $13.8 million in net income and diluted earnings of $0.89 per share for the third quarter of 2026. Net income was $13.6 million in the third quarter of 2025 and a $42.1 million loss in the second quarter of 2026.

When is CCB's Bluevine relationship expected to end?

The Bluevine relationship is expected to terminate when Valley National Bancorp's acquisition of Bluevine closes, which Valley expects in the second quarter of 2027, subject to regulatory and other customary approvals. At September 30, 2026, Coastal's bank held $452.4 million in Bluevine deposits on balance sheet and swept $1.85 billion off balance sheet. Coastal expects to replace related on-balance-sheet funding through existing sweep capabilities and other funding sources and does not expect a material adverse effect on liquidity or funding.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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Available on EDGAR Accepted by SEC EDGAR Learn about SEC filing dates
0001437958FALSE00014379582026-10-292026-10-29

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):  October 29, 2026
COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Washington001-3858956-2392007
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
5415 Evergreen Way, Everett, Washington 98203
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (425) 257-9000
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) 
☐Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, no par value per shareCCBThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company    ⃞
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   ⃞



Item 2.02    Results of Operations and Financial Condition
On October 29, 2026, Coastal Financial Corporation (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its results of operations and financial condition for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2026 (the “Press Release”). As previously announced, the Company will host an earnings call at 8:00 a.m. ET (5:00 a.m. PT) on October 29, 2026. The Press Release is “furnished” as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K pursuant to General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K and the information provided in Item 2.02 of this report, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that Section. The information provided in Item 2.02 of this report, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filings the Company has made or may make under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as otherwise expressly stated in such filing.
Item 9.01    Financial Statements and Exhibits
Exhibits
Number
Description
99.1
Press Release, dated October 29, 2026
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (Embedded within the Inline XBRL document)



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Date: October 29, 2026
By:/s/ Joel G. Edwards
Joel G. Edwards
Interim Chief Financial Officer


Exhibit 99.1
coastal-logoxcolorxonxdark2.jpg
COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION ANNOUNCES THIRD QUARTER 2026 RESULTS

Coastal Financial Corporation Reports Strong Third Quarter 2026 Earnings Driven by CCBX Program Growth
Everett, WA : October 29, 2026

Coastal Financial Corporation (Nasdaq: CCB) (the “Company”, "Coastal", "we", "our", or "us"), the holding company for Coastal Community Bank (the “Bank”), through which it operates a community-focused bank segment ("community bank") with an industry leading banking as a service ("BaaS") segment ("CCBX"), today reported unaudited financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2026, including net income of $13.8 million, or $0.89 per diluted common share, compared to net loss of $(42.1) million, or $(2.76) per diluted common share, for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and $13.6 million, or $0.88 per diluted common share, for the three months ended September 30, 2025.

Management Discussion of the Third Quarter Results

“The third quarter better reflects the underlying earnings power of Coastal’s business, following a challenging second quarter for our shareholders. During the quarter we updated our assessment of the affected relationship, including loan portfolio performance, expected credit losses and our assessment of the collectability of amounts due under the partner's indemnification arrangement. The results of that review substantially supported the estimates established at June 30, 2026. I am pleased with the momentum we saw across the segments,” said Eric Sprink, Chief Executive Officer of Coastal.

"Beyond this relationship, we returned to profitability with net income of $13.8 million and diluted earnings per share of $0.89, and our ROA was 1.01%. BaaS program fee income grew to $14.1 million, up $2.1 million, or 17.6%, from second quarter, and $6.3 million, or 79.6%, from the same quarter last year, reflecting the strength and stability of our broader partner portfolio. Our off-balance sheet credit card accounts now stand at 1.3 million, which is approximately 236% more than where we ended the third quarter of 2025, and eight of our active partner programs are in various stages of expanding into additional products. On the community bank side, deposits grew $63.2 million, or 4.0%, to $1.64 billion in the quarter, at a cost of deposits of just 1.54%.

"We ended the quarter well capitalized, with strong cash reserves and a strong pipeline. I believe the fundamentals of this business remain strong, with solid fee income growth, robust partner activity and continued capital strength, and that we are well-positioned to continue executing on our long-term strategy".

Key Points for Third Quarter

•CCBX Growth, Partner and Product Diversification. As of September 30, 2026 we had one partner in testing, two in implementation/onboarding, and three signed letters of intent (LOIs). Our active pipeline positions us for continued growth, with new partnership opportunities and product launches expected for the remainder of 2026. Total BaaS program fee income was $14.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, an increase of $2.1 million, or 17.6%, from the three months ended June 30, 2026.

As previously announced, one of our partners, Bluevine, Inc. ("Bluevine") has entered into a definitive agreement to be acquired by Valley National Bancorp ("Valley"), subject to regulatory and other customary approvals.Valley has indicated it expects the transaction to close in the second quarter of 2027, at which time the Bluevine relationship is expected to terminate, with associated deposits anticipated to transition out. At September 30, 2026, the Bank held $452.4 million in Bluevine deposits on its balance sheet and swept $1.85 billion off-balance sheet to other banks. The Bank held $3.0 million in Bluevine originated loans at quarter-end. Separately, the Bank held a $6.8 million commercial loan to Bluevine at quarter-end. Bluevine is part of a broader, diversified CCBX deposit platform. Coastal expects to replace related on-balance sheet funding through its existing sweep capabilities and
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other funding sources and does not expect a material adverse effect on liquidity or funding as a result of the anticipated termination of the Bluevine relationship.

•Partner Credit Performance Stabilizing. Following the $22.8 million specific provision for credit losses and $46.0 million credit enhancement asset valuation adjustment recorded in the second quarter of 2026 related to one partner ("The Partner"), we updated our assessment of the loan portfolio performance, expected credit losses and the collectability of amounts due under the indemnification arrangement as of September 30, 2026.

Overall, the loan portfolio performance remained generally consistent with the expectations underlying the June 30 assessment, although actual charge-offs were modestly higher than previously projected. Additional provision expense recognized during the third quarter was driven in part by these higher charge-offs, as well as new loan originations and normal updates to assumptions used in the Company's allowance for credit losses methodology.

Based on management's assessment as of September 30, 2026, projected cash flows under the Partner's program agreement continued to support our accounting treatment to record substantially all of the corresponding incremental credit enhancement amounts. Approximately $3.1 million of additional provision expense was not offset by credit enhancement income because collection of that portion was not considered probable. The $22.8 million specific allowance remained unchanged, while the valuation allowance against the credit enhancement asset decreased modestly to $45.6 million from $46.0 million at June 30, 2026.

Taken together, the results of management's updated assessment substantially supported the loss estimates established in the second quarter. Management continues to closely monitor the Partner's credit performance and its ability to satisfy its contractual obligations and will update its estimates as additional information becomes available.

•Positive On- and Off-Balance Sheet Trends Continue. At September 30, 2026 we swept off-balance sheet $6.29 billion in deposits for Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") insurance and liquidity purposes, and generated $1.4 million in noninterest income during the quarter ended September 30, 2026, an increase of $193,000, or 16.4%, from $1.2 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2026 and an increase of $1.1 million, or 340.5%, from $311,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2025.

During the third quarter of 2026, we sold $5.99 billion of loans, including $4.69 billion of additional credit card receivables originated through ongoing cardholder spend and revolving activity and sold under existing forward flow arrangements, compared to $4.56 billion of sold loans in the quarter ended June 30, 2026, including $3.68 billion sold under the same forward flow arrangements. As of September 30, 2026 there were 1.3 million off-balance sheet credit cards with fee earning potential, an increase of 452,984, or 51.38%, compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2026 and an increase of 937,831, or 236.34%, from September 30, 2025.

Nonperforming assets decreased $14.7 million quarter over quarter driven by improvements across both the community bank and CCBX portfolios. The decline in CCBX nonperforming assets is consistent with the stabilization in partner credit performance and net charge-offs trending down during the quarter.

•Noninterest Expense Declined Significantly Quarter Over Quarter. Total noninterest expense decreased $56.3 million to $84.8 million in the third quarter of 2026 from $141.1 million in the second quarter. The decline primarily reflected the absence of the second quarter’s $46.0 million credit enhancement receivable valuation adjustment related to The Partner, a $5.9 million reduction in data processing and software license expenses, reflecting the absence of $4.4 million in second-quarter accelerated depreciation and lower current-quarter amortization, a $4.7 million reduction in BaaS loan expense and a $1.6 million reduction in salaries and employee benefits, comprised of $1.3 million in lower salaries and $290,000 in lower severance expense. These reductions were partially offset by a $1.6 million increase in legal and professional fees, partly related to The Partner, and a $440,000 increase in FDIC deposit insurance assessments. The latter reflected a second-quarter assessment true-up and a higher assessment rate effective in the third quarter of 2026, partly attributable to the second-quarter net loss’s effect on the FDIC assessment rate calculation.

Separately, noninterest income was reduced by $477,000 in unrealized gain on equity securities, reflecting a $565,000 downward valuation adjustment on a strategic equity investment.

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•Expense Discipline and Stronger Operating Leverage: Coastal prioritizes operational efficiency and greater operating leverage. After investing significantly in people, technology and risk infrastructure to build a scaled, regulated platform, the Company is shifting its focus to achieving more consistent profitability. Management is actively managing operating expenses and has launched targeted initiatives to lower noninterest expense, with further progress expected as technology modernization matures and operational efficiencies materialize. These efforts include reviewing vendors, contractors and discretionary spending; eliminating duplication; replacing legacy systems with more efficient technology; and applying clear risk-adjusted return standards to every partner program and product. The Company is also using AI to improve employee effectiveness and productivity and reduce future costs. We have identified up to $20.0 million in potential annualized savings in noninterest expenses and expect to gradually achieve these potential savings over the next 4–6 quarters. These expenses exclude BaaS loan and fraud expenses, which are generally reimbursed by our CCBX partners and recognized in noninterest income in accordance with GAAP.

Lastly, and as part of the expense discipline discussed above, Eric Sprink, in his role as Chief Executive Officer, voluntarily agreed to a nearly 43% reduction in his Base Salary from $874,000 to $500,000 effective immediately.

•Leadership Updates: As previously announced, Joel Edwards, who served as Coastal’s Chief Financial Officer until his retirement in 2025, returned as interim Chief Financial Officer following the departure of Brandon Soto in August 2026. The Company's search for a permanent Chief Financial Officer is ongoing and in its final stages. In addition, Brian Hamilton has stepped down as President of Coastal, having led the modernization of CCBX's technology platform, including integral investments in CCBX’s infrastructure that have positioned the business for its next phase. Mr. Hamilton will remain on the Company's Board of Directors and as an advisor to the Company to support continuity across CCBX.

Capital and Liquidity

The Company and the Bank remained well capitalized at September 30, 2026, with a Company common equity Tier 1 ratio of 11.47%, a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 8.81%, and a total risk-based capital ratio of 13.82%, each above the levels required to be considered well capitalized. The Company retained $803.6 million of cash and cash equivalents and $827.4 million of additional contingent borrowing capacity, with no borrowings outstanding as of September 30, 2026. The Company’s capital efficient model, including ongoing loan sales and off-balance sheet deposit and card programs, continues to support internal capital generation.


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Third Quarter 2026 Financial Highlights
The tables below outline some of our key operating metrics.

Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data; unaudited)September 30,
2026
June 30,
2026
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
September 30,
2025
Income Statement Data:
Interest and dividend income$121,183 $118,554 $111,681 $107,886 $109,027 
Interest expense32,897 29,187 28,324 28,521 31,126 
Net interest income88,286 89,367 83,357 79,365 77,901 
Provision for credit losses46,019 92,157 51,398 48,041 56,598 
Net interest income (loss) after
provision for credit losses
42,267 (2,790)31,959 31,324 21,303 
Noninterest income61,040 88,707 66,077 58,661 66,777 
Noninterest expense84,843 141,111 83,452 72,804 70,172 
Provision (benefit) for income tax4,676 (13,089)2,565 4,538 4,316 
Net income (loss)$13,788 $(42,105)$12,019 $12,643 $13,592 
As of and for the Three Month Period
September 30,
2026
June 30,
2026
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
September 30,
2025
Balance Sheet Data:
Cash and cash equivalents$803,551 $1,008,448 $1,495,467 $736,970 $642,258 
Investment securities44,720 45,246 46,169 48,247 43,942 
Loans held for sale140,337 107,838 124,039 71,216 42,894 
Loans receivable4,185,529 4,208,270 3,859,379 3,749,531 3,703,848 
Allowance for credit losses(208,104)(213,724)(172,427)(169,530)(173,813)
Total assets5,276,427 5,456,152 5,663,829 4,741,437 4,553,076 
Interest bearing deposits4,047,804 4,249,420 4,462,003 3,564,583 3,408,160 
Noninterest bearing deposits631,027 612,478 579,161 579,616 564,403 
Core deposits (1)
4,669,114 4,850,783 5,028,967 4,131,911 3,959,360 
Total deposits4,678,831 4,861,898 5,041,164 4,144,199 3,972,563 
Total borrowings48,150 48,112 48,074 48,036 47,999 
Total shareholders’ equity$478,267 $463,447 $503,762 $490,959 $475,277 
Share and Per Share Data (2):
Earnings (loss) per share – basic$0.90 $(2.76)$0.79 $0.84 $0.90 
Earnings (loss) per share – diluted$0.89 $(2.76)$0.78 $0.82 $0.88 
Dividends per share—————
Book value per share (3)
$31.28 $30.33 $33.05 $32.43 $31.45 
Tangible book value per share (4)
$31.02 $30.05 $32.76 $32.13 $31.45 
Weighted avg outstanding shares
    – basic
15,256,87315,243,35715,179,44715,116,00515,093,274
Weighted avg outstanding shares
   – diluted
15,417,17815,243,35715,422,82215,455,85615,443,987
Shares outstanding at end of period15,288,47915,280,68915,241,49115,140,19215,112,000
Stock options outstanding at
   end of period
63,89065,83568,585118,881122,206
4


As of and for the Three Month Period
September 30,
2026
June 30,
2026
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
September 30,
2025
Credit Quality Data:
Nonperforming assets (5) to total
   assets
1.15 %1.38 %1.19 %1.35 %1.31 %
Nonperforming assets (5) to loans receivable and OREO
1.44 %1.79 %1.75 %1.71 %1.61 %
Nonperforming loans (5) to total loans receivable
1.44 %1.79 %1.75 %1.71 %1.61 %
Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans344.2 %284.2 %259.3 %264.4 %290.8 %
Allowance for credit losses to total loans receivable4.97 %5.08 %4.47 %4.52 %4.69 %
Gross charge-offs$57,794 $58,218 $54,523 $55,189 $54,534 
Gross recoveries$7,877 $7,583 $4,936 $5,114 $5,289 
Net charge-offs to average loans (6)
4.43 %4.90 %5.13 %5.31 %5.37 %
Capital Ratios:
Company
Tier 1 leverage capital8.81 %9.11 %10.09 %10.62 %10.54 %
Common equity Tier 1 risk-based
   capital
11.47 %10.86 %12.08 %12.43 %12.33 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital11.56 %10.94 %12.17 %12.52 %12.42 %
Total risk-based capital13.82 %13.30 %14.54 %14.95 %14.88 %
Bank
Tier 1 leverage capital9.30 %9.12 %10.10 %10.60 %10.49 %
Common equity Tier 1 risk-based
   capital
12.22 %10.97 %12.19 %12.50 %12.37 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital12.22 %10.97 %12.19 %12.50 %12.37 %
Total risk-based capital13.52 %12.27 %13.48 %13.79 %13.66 %
(1)Core deposits are defined as all deposits excluding brokered and time deposits.
(2)Share and per share amounts are based on total actual or average common shares outstanding, as applicable.
(3)We calculate book value per share as total shareholders’ equity at the end of the relevant period divided by the outstanding number of our common shares at the end of each period.
(4)Tangible book value per share is a non-GAAP financial measure. We calculate tangible book value per share as total shareholders’ equity at the end of the relevant period, less goodwill and other intangible assets, divided by the outstanding number of our common shares at the end of each period. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is book value per share. See reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures at the end of this earnings release for the impact of intangible assets on book value.
(5)Nonperforming assets and nonperforming loans include loans 90+ days past due and accruing interest.
(6)Annualized calculations.
Key Performance Ratios
Return on average assets ("ROA") was 1.01% for the quarter ended September 30, 2026 compared to (3.32)% and 1.19% for the quarters ended June 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025, respectively. The significant decline in ROA for the quarter ended June 30, 2026 was driven primarily by charges related to The Partner, including a valuation adjustment to the related credit enhancement asset and an increase in the provision for credit losses. The decrease year over year is largely due to lower yield on interest earning assets and an increase in average assets.
Compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2026, yield on earning assets declined 0.60% while yield on loans receivable decreased by 0.71%. Average loans receivable as of September 30, 2026 increased $326.1 million compared to June 30, 2026. While reported loan yield declined quarter over quarter, loan income net of BaaS loan expense divided by average loans, a non-GAAP measure the Company believes is more reflective of what the Bank actually earns, improved to 6.86% from 6.83% for the quarter ended June 30, 2026 (a reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures are set forth in the Non-GAAP Financial
5


Measures section of this earnings release).Compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2025, yield on earning assets declined 0.75% and yield on loans receivable declined by 0.92%. Average loans receivable as of September 30, 2026 increased $837.9 million compared to September 30, 2025.

The quarter over quarter change in the efficiency ratio and noninterest income to average asset performance metrics were driven by changes in the credit enhancement on CCBX loans, which is included within noninterest income, due to changes in CCBX provision expense. Although these items have historically been largely offsetting, a portion of The Partner's expected lifetime loan losses was not expected to be fully recovered under its indemnification arrangement, and management established a valuation allowance against the indemnification asset; similarly in the third quarter, management maintained the valuation allowance, adjusting for current collectability expectations, with substantially less impact, as The Partner's portfolio continued to perform near expectations.

The following table shows the Company’s key performance ratios for the periods indicated.  
Three Months Ended
(unaudited)September 30,
2026
June 30,
2026
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
September 30,
2025
Return on average assets (1)
1.01 %(3.32)%0.98 %1.09 %1.19 %
Return on average equity (1)
11.64 %(33.10)%9.80 %10.41 %11.52 %
Yield on earnings assets (1)
9.05 %9.65 %9.38 %9.55 %9.80 %
Yield on loans receivable (1)
10.03 %10.74 %10.76 %10.63 %10.95 %
Cost of funds (1)
2.67 %2.62 %2.59 %2.77 %3.07 %
Cost of deposits (1)
2.61 %2.57 %2.56 %2.74 %3.04 %
Net interest margin (1)
6.59 %7.27 %7.00 %7.03 %7.00 %
Noninterest expense to average assets (1)
6.20 %11.13 %6.78 %6.25 %6.13 %
Noninterest income to average assets (1)
4.46 %7.00 %5.37 %5.04 %5.83 %
Efficiency ratio56.82 %79.24 %55.85 %52.75 %48.50 %
Loans receivable to deposits (2)
92.46 %88.77 %79.02 %92.20 %94.32 %
(1)Annualized calculations shown for quarterly periods presented.
(2)Includes loans held for sale.

Third Quarter Conference Call

The Company will host its third quarter conference call on October 29, 2026 at 8 a.m. ET (5 a.m. PT). A live webcast of the conference call, as well as a replay, will be available online on the Investor Relations section of the Company’s investor website at https://ir.coastalbank.com/

Coastal Financial Corporation Overview
The Company has one main subsidiary, the Bank, which consists of three segments: CCBX, the community bank and treasury & administration. The CCBX segment includes all of our BaaS activities, the community bank segment includes all community banking activities and the treasury & administration segment includes treasury management, overall administration and all other aspects of the Company.  

CCBX Performance Update
Our CCBX segment continues to evolve, and we have 31 relationships, at varying stages, including one partner in testing, two in implementation/onboarding, three signed LOIs and four winding down as of September 30, 2026. We continue to focus on the composition of our partner portfolio by emphasizing relationships with well-established organizations that align with our long-term strategy, while continually evaluating our portfolio to ensure it reflects our risk and return objectives. As part of this disciplined approach, we remain focused on strengthening existing partnerships, thoughtfully expanding product offerings, winding down less promising relationships and selectively adding new relationships that complement our platform and support sustainable growth.

6


Our strategy is centered on building long-term partnerships and leveraging the scale of our existing relationships to drive continued growth while maintaining a strong focus on prudent risk management and operational excellence.

Increasing partner activity and transaction volumes will drive growth in noninterest income, a trend we expect to continue as existing products scale and new offerings are introduced. As part of our strategy to manage partner and lending limits, as well as overall portfolio composition and credit quality, we plan to continue selling loans. We also retain a portion of the fee income associated with processing transactions on sold credit card loans. This revenue stream continues to grow and is expected to provide ongoing income without adding balance sheet risk or capital requirements.

As our deposit base grows, we expect to continue moving deposits on and off the balance sheet, subject to applicable agreements, to manage liquidity, FDIC insurance coverage and deposit program operations. This deposit sweep capability allows us to better manage liquidity and deposit programs. At September 30, 2026 we swept off-balance sheet $6.29 billion in deposits for FDIC insurance and liquidity purposes, and generated $1.4 million in noninterest income during the quarter ended September 30, 2026, compared to $1.2 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2026. During the quarter ended September 30, 2026, eight partner programs were in various stages of expansion to include additional products, such as lines of credit, deposit programs, asset backed credit cards, credit cards and other lending products. The expansion of these and other partner initiatives is expected to drive higher partner revenue in upcoming periods.
The following table illustrates the activity and evolution in CCBX relationships for the periods presented.
As of
(unaudited)September 30, 2026June 30,
2026
September 30, 2025
Active(1)
212220
Friends and family / testing112
Implementation / onboarding214
Signed letters of intent332
Wind down - active but preparing to exit relationship431
Total CCBX relationships313029
Total exited relationships life to date10108
(1)Includes Bluevine, which has entered into a definitive agreement to be acquired by Valley, subject to regulatory approvals.Valley has indicated it expects the transaction to close in the second quarter of 2027, at which time the Bluevine relationship is expected to terminate, with associated deposits anticipated to transition out.

CCBX loans decreased $18.9 million, or 0.8%, to $2.21 billion as a result of selling $5.99 billion in loans during the three months ended September 30, 2026, $4.69 billion of which was new activity on previously sold credit card loans.

7


The following table details the CCBX loan portfolio:
CCBXAs of
September 30, 2026June 30, 2026September 30, 2025
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Balance% to TotalBalance% to TotalBalance% to Total
Commercial and industrial loans:
Capital call lines$209,701 9.5 %$204,835 9.2 %$177,530 9.8 %
All other commercial & industrial loans
23,797 1.1 24,638 1.1 22,710 1.3 
Real estate loans:
Residential real estate loans330,909 15.0 324,873 14.6 374,129 20.7 
Consumer and other loans:
Credit cards552,078 25.0 753,171 33.8 563,324 31.2 
Other consumer and other loans1,091,049 49.4 918,779 41.3 667,062 37.0 
Gross CCBX loans receivable2,207,534 100.0 %2,226,296 100.0 %1,804,755 100.0 %
Net deferred origination fees(635)(544)(579)
Loans receivable$2,206,899 $2,225,752 $1,804,176 
Loan Yield - CCBX (1)(2)
12.73 %14.56 %15.65 %
(1)CCBX yield does not include the impact of BaaS loan expense. BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements and originating & servicing CCBX loans. See reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures at the end of this earnings release for the impact of BaaS loan expense on CCBX loan yield.
(2)Loan yield is annualized for the three months ended for each period presented and includes loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans.

The decrease in CCBX loans in the quarter ended September 30, 2026, includes a decrease of $28.8 million, or 1.7%, in consumer and other loans, partially offset by an increase of $6.0 million, or 1.9%, in residential real estate and an increase of $4.9 million, or 2.4%, in capital call lines as a result of normal balance fluctuations and business activities. We sold $5.99 billion in CCBX loans during the quarter ended September 30, 2026 compared to sales of $4.56 billion in the quarter ended June 30, 2026. We continue to manage CCBX credit and concentration levels in an effort to optimize our loan portfolio earnings and generate off-balance sheet fee income. CCBX loan yield decreased 1.83% for the quarter ended September 30, 2026 compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2026 due to a change in overall mix of loans between quarters, which is impacted by loan sales and tightening underwriting standards; however, net BaaS loan income divided by average CCBX loans, a non-GAAP measure the Company believes is more reflective of what the Bank actually earns on its CCBX portfolio, declined only modestly to 7.02% from 7.07% for the quarter ended June 30, 2026, reflecting the stability of the Bank's net earnings on CCBX loans (a reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures are set forth in the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section of this earnings release).
8


CCBX active debit cards, a key source of interchange income, increased by 1.8 million cards, or 20.0%, quarter over quarter and by 6.0 million cards, or 118.7%, year over year.
The following charts show the growth and quarter over quarter changes in credit card accounts that generate fee income. This includes accounts with balances, which are included in our loan totals, and accounts that have been sold and have no corresponding balance in our loan totals, both of which generate fee income. During the current quarter, on-balance sheet accounts declined as loan sales shifted a portion of the accounts off-balance sheet, increasing the off-balance sheet count.
chart-33e916e481524b578b0.jpgchart-038777668d4a4a7aa20.jpg
9


The following table details the CCBX deposit portfolio:
CCBXAs of
September 30, 2026June 30, 2026September 30, 2025
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Balance% to TotalBalance% to TotalBalance% to Total
Demand, noninterest bearing$139,685 4.6 %$109,634 3.3 %$64,681 2.7 %
Interest bearing demand and
   money market
2,428,569 79.8 2,723,084 82.8 2,300,113 96.9 
Savings473,253 15.6 455,014 13.9 10,168 0.4 
Total core deposits3,041,507 100.0 3,287,732 100.0 2,374,962 100.0 
Other deposits— 0.0 — 0.0 — — 
Total CCBX deposits$3,041,507 100.0 %$3,287,732 100.0 %$2,374,962 100.0 %
Cost of deposits (1)
3.17 %3.19 %3.90 %
Swept deposits$6,290,544 $4,261,255 $672,327 
(1)Cost of deposits is annualized for the three months ended for each period presented.

CCBX deposits reported on the balance sheet decreased $246.2 million, or 7.5%, in the three months ended September 30, 2026 to $3.04 billion. The decline was primarily attributable to increased use of off-balance sheet sweep arrangements and does not reflect a decline in underlying partner deposit activity. Deposits swept off-balance sheet for increased FDIC insurance coverage and liquidity purposes increased to $6.29 billion at September 30, 2026, compared to $4.26 billion for the quarter ended June 30, 2026, demonstrating continued growth in partner balances despite lower reported on-balance-sheet balances.
Community Bank Performance Update

In the quarter ended September 30, 2026, the community bank saw net loans decrease $3.9 million, or 0.2%, to $1.98 billion, as a result of normal balance fluctuations.

The following table details the community bank loan portfolio:
Community BankAs of
September 30, 2026June 30, 2026September 30, 2025
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Balance% to TotalBalance% to TotalBalance% to Total
Commercial and industrial loans$241,401 12.2 %$237,176 11.9 %$170,847 9.0 %
Real estate loans:
Construction, land and land
   development loans
248,766 12.5 221,562 11.2 218,061 11.4 
Residential real estate loans191,980 9.7 199,530 10.0 202,979 10.7 
Commercial real estate loans1,291,700 65.1 1,319,798 66.4 1,300,335 68.2 
Consumer and other loans:
Other consumer and other loans10,736 0.5 10,760 0.5 14,181 0.7 
Gross community bank loans
   receivable
1,984,583 100.0 %1,988,826 100.0 %1,906,403 100.0 %
Net deferred origination fees(5,953)(6,308)(6,731)
Loans receivable$1,978,630 $1,982,518 $1,899,672 
Loan Yield(1)
6.66 %6.57 %6.51 %
(1)Loan yield is annualized for the three months ended for each period presented and includes loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans.

The decrease in community bank loans consisted of a decrease of $28.1 million in commercial real estate loans, $7.6 million in residential real estate loans and $24,000 in consumer and other loans, partially offset by an increase of $27.2 million in construction, land and land development loans and $4.2 million in commercial and industrial loans during the quarter ended September 30, 2026.
10



The following table details the community bank deposit portfolio:
Community BankAs of
September 30, 2026June 30, 2026September 30, 2025
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Balance% to TotalBalance% to TotalBalance% to Total
Demand, noninterest bearing$491,342 30.0 %$502,844 31.9 %$499,722 31.3 %
Interest bearing demand and
   money market
1,084,783 66.3 1,005,748 63.9 1,025,929 64.2 
Savings51,482 3.1 54,459 3.5 58,747 3.7 
Total core deposits1,627,607 99.4 1,563,051 99.3 1,584,398 99.2 
Other deposits1 0.0 1 0.0 1 0.0 
Time deposits less than $250,0006,133 0.4 7,283 0.5 4,834 0.3 
Time deposits $250,000 and over3,583 0.2 3,831 0.2 8,368 0.5 
Total community bank deposits$1,637,324 100.0 %$1,574,166 100.0 %$1,597,601 100.0 %
Cost of deposits(1)
1.54 %1.46 %1.77 %
(1)Cost of deposits is annualized for the three months ended for each period presented.

Community bank deposits increased $63.2 million, or 4.0%, during the three months ended September 30, 2026 to $1.64 billion as a result of normal growth and balance fluctuations. The community bank segment includes noninterest bearing deposits of $491.3 million, or 30.0%, of total community bank deposits, resulting in a cost of deposits of 1.54%, which is up slightly from 1.46% for the quarter ended June 30, 2026, and down from 1.77% for the quarter ended September 30, 2025.
11


Net Interest Income and Margin Discussion
Net interest income was $88.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2026, a decrease of $1.1 million, or 1.2%, from $89.4 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2026, and an increase of $10.4 million, or 13.4%, from $77.9 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2025. Net interest income compared to June 30, 2026 was lower primarily due to an increase in interest expense on interest bearing accounts due primarily to an increase in average interest bearing deposits. Net interest income was higher compared to September 30, 2025 primarily due to higher loan interest resulting from an increase in average loans receivable partially offset by a decrease in loan rates.

Net interest margin was 6.59% for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to 7.27% for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 7.00% for the three months ended September 30, 2025. The decrease in net interest margin for the three months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2026 was primarily driven by a decrease in average loan yield driven by a change in loan mix. Net interest margin, net of BaaS loan expense, (a reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures are set forth in the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section of this earnings release) was 3.93% for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to 3.98% for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 4.05% for the three months ended September 30, 2025. The quarter-over-quarter decrease in net interest margin, net of BaaS loan expense, was also primarily driven by a decrease in average loan yield due to a change in loan mix.

Interest and fees on loans receivable increased $2.0 million, or 1.8%, to $113.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $111.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, as a result of an increase in average loans receivable. Interest and fees on loans receivable increased $12.7 million, or 12.7%, compared to $100.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, due to loan growth, partially offset by a decrease in loan yield.
The following table illustrates how net interest margin and loan yield is affected by BaaS loan expense:

ConsolidatedAs of and for the Three Months Ended
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)September 30
2026
June 30
2026
September 30
2025
Net interest margin, net of BaaS loan expense:
Net interest margin (1)
6.59 %7.27 %7.00 %
Earning assets5,311,1284,928,3504,413,529
Net interest income (GAAP)88,28689,36777,901
Less: BaaS loan expense      (35,715)           (40,409)      (32,840)
Net interest income, net of BaaS loan expense(2)
$52,571$48,958$45,061
Net interest margin, net of BaaS loan expense (1)(2)
3.93 %3.98 %4.05 %
Loan income net of BaaS loan expense divided by average loans:
Loan yield (GAAP)(1)
10.03 %10.74 %10.95 %
Total average loans receivable$4,474,470$4,148,380$3,636,545
Interest and earned fee income on loans (GAAP)113,082111,097100,367
BaaS loan expense      (35,715)       (40,409) (32,840)
Net loan income(2)
$77,367$70,688$67,527
Loan income, net of BaaS loan expense, divided by average loans (1)(2)
6.86 %6.83 %7.37 %
(1) Annualized calculations shown for periods presented.
(2) A reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures are set forth at the end of this earnings release.
Average investment securities decreased $772,000 to $45.0 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2026 as a result of maturities and principal paydowns, and decreased $26,000 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025.
Cost of funds was 2.67% for the quarter ended September 30, 2026, an increase of five basis points from the quarter ended June 30, 2026, and a decrease of 40 basis points from the quarter ended September 30, 2025. Cost of deposits for the quarter ended September 30, 2026 was 2.61%, compared to 2.57% for the quarter ended June 30, 2026, and 3.04% for the quarter ended September 30, 2025. The decreased cost of funds and deposits compared to September 30, 2025 was largely due to the reductions in the Fed funds rate in 2025; however, the 0.25% increase to the Fed funds rate effective September 17, 2026, along with any future changes in the rate, will impact cost of funds and deposits in the future.

12


The following table summarizes the average yield on loans receivable and cost of deposits:
For the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2026June 30, 2026September 30, 2025
Yield on
Loans (2)
Cost of
Deposits (2)
Yield on
Loans (2)
Cost of
Deposits (2)
Yield on
Loans (2)
Cost of
Deposits (2)
Community Bank6.66%1.54%6.57%1.46%6.51%1.77%
CCBX (1)
12.73%3.17%14.56%3.19%15.65%3.90%
Consolidated10.03%2.61%10.74%2.57%10.95%3.04%
(1)CCBX yield on loans does not include the impact of BaaS loan expense. BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit and fraud enhancements and originating & servicing CCBX loans. To determine Net BaaS loan income earned from CCBX loan relationships, the Company takes BaaS loan interest income and deducts BaaS loan expense to arrive at Net BaaS loan income, which can be compared to interest income on the Company’s community bank loans. See reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures at the end of this earnings release for the impact of BaaS loan expense on CCBX loan yield.
(2)Annualized calculations for periods presented.
The following table illustrates how BaaS loan interest income is affected by BaaS loan expense resulting in net BaaS loan income and the associated yield:

For the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2026June 30, 2026September 30, 2025
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Income / Expense
Income / expense divided by average CCBX loans (2)
Income / Expense
Income / expense divided by average CCBX loans(2)
Income / Expense
Income / expense divided by average CCBX loans (2)
BaaS loan interest income$79,623 12.73 %$78,580 14.56 %$69,643 15.65 %
Less: BaaS loan expense35,715 5.71 %40,409 7.49 %32,840 7.38 %
Net BaaS loan income (1)
$43,908 7.02 %$38,171 7.07 %$36,803 8.27 %
Average BaaS Loans(3)
$2,480,545 $2,164,634 $1,764,957 
(1) A reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures are set forth at the end of this earnings release.
(2) Annualized calculations shown for the periods presented.
(3) Includes loans held for sale.
13


Noninterest Income Discussion

Noninterest income was $61.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, a decrease of $27.7 million from $88.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, and a decrease of $5.7 million from $66.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. The decrease in noninterest income for the quarter ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2026 was primarily due to a $29.0 million decrease in credit enhancement income, which moved in tandem with a corresponding decrease in the provision for credit losses, both driven by change in loan mix and sales of loans and expected losses based upon an analysis of the CCBX loan portfolio, partially offset by an additional $3.1 million downwards adjustment to credit enhancement income related to The Partner whose indemnification of credit losses is not expected to be fully collectable, a $183,000 decrease in BaaS fraud enhancements and a $477,000 decrease in unrealized gain on equity securities reflecting a $565,000 downward valuation adjustment on a strategic equity investment, partially offset by an increase of $2.1 million in BaaS program income (see “Appendix B” for more information on the accounting for BaaS allowance for credit losses and credit and fraud enhancements).

The $5.7 million decrease in noninterest income over the quarter ended September 30, 2025 was primarily due to an $11.6 million decrease in BaaS credit and fraud enhancements, partially offset by an increase of $6.3 million in BaaS program income.
Noninterest Expense Discussion

Total noninterest expense decreased $56.3 million to $84.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $141.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, and increased $14.7 million from $70.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. The $56.3 million decrease in noninterest expense for the quarter ended September 30, 2026, as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2026, was primarily due to a $46.0 million credit enhancement receivable valuation adjustment recorded in the second quarter of 2026 related to the assessment of collectability for The Partner that did not recur in the third quarter of 2026, a $5.9 million decrease in data processing and software licenses reflecting the absence of $4.4 million in second-quarter accelerated depreciation and lower current-quarter amortization and a $1.6 million decrease in salaries and employee benefits, partially offset by a $1.6 million increase in legal and professional fees. Also contributing to the variance was a $4.7 million decrease in BaaS loan expense and a $183,000 decrease in BaaS fraud expense. BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements and originating & servicing CCBX loans. BaaS fraud expense represents non-credit fraud losses on partner’s customer loan and deposit accounts. A portion of this expense is realized during the quarter in which the loss occurs, and a portion is estimated based on historical or other information from our partners.

The $14.7 million increase in noninterest expense for the quarter ended September 30, 2026 compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2025 was largely due to a $3.8 million increase in legal and professional expenses, a $2.3 million increase in data processing and software licenses due to enhancements and investments in technology and a $1.9 million increase in salaries and employee benefits. Also contributing to the variance is a $2.9 million increase in BaaS loan expense and a $2.0 million increase in BaaS fraud expense.

14


Certain operating expenses associated with CCBX programs are reimbursed by our CCBX partners. In accordance with GAAP we recognize all expenses in noninterest expense and the reimbursement of expenses from our CCBX partners in noninterest income. The $51.7 million decrease in noninterest expense net of BaaS loan expense, BaaS fraud expense and reimbursement of expenses for the quarter ended September 30, 2026, as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2026, was primarily due to a $46.0 million credit enhancement receivable valuation adjustment recorded in the second quarter related to the assessment of collectability for The Partner that did not recur in the third quarter. The following table reflects the portion of noninterest expenses that are reimbursed by partners to assist in understanding how the increases in noninterest expense are related to expenses incurred and reimbursed by CCBX partners:

Three Months Ended
September 30,June 30,September 30,
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)202620262025
Total noninterest expense (GAAP)$84,843 $141,111 $70,172 
Less: BaaS loan expense35,715 40,409 32,840 
Less: BaaS fraud expense4,129 4,312 2,127 
Less: Reimbursement of expenses (BaaS) 2,592 2,259 1,412 
Noninterest expense, net of BaaS loan expense, BaaS fraud expense
   and reimbursement of expenses (BaaS) (1)
$42,407 $94,131 $33,793 
(1) A reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures are set forth at the end of this earnings release.
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes reflected an expense of $4.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to tax benefit of $13.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and expense of $4.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. The tax benefit recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2026 was primarily attributable to the pre-tax loss incurred during the period, while differences between periods also reflect changes in the taxability of certain equity awards.

As CCBX activities and employee presence expand into additional states, the Company becomes subject to additional state tax jurisdictions, which has increased the overall tax rate used in calculating the provision for income taxes. The Company uses a federal statutory tax rate of 21.0% as a basis for calculating provision for federal income taxes and 3.64% for calculating the provision for state income taxes.
Financial Condition Overview
Total assets decreased $179.7 million, or 3.3%, to $5.28 billion at September 30, 2026, compared to $5.46 billion at June 30, 2026. The decrease is primarily comprised of a $202.5 million decrease in interest earning deposits with other banks and a $22.7 million decrease in loans receivable, partially offset by a $32.5 million increase in loans held for sale. The decrease in loans receivable is primarily the result of $5.99 billion in loan sales during the quarter.

As of September 30, 2026, in addition to the $803.6 million in cash on hand, the Company had borrowing capacity of up to a total of $621.4 million from the Federal Reserve Bank discount window and Federal Home Loan Bank, plus an additional $206.0 million available under credit facilities with banker's banks. There were no borrowings outstanding on these lines as of September 30, 2026.
The Company, on a stand alone basis, had a cash balance of $14.5 million as of September 30, 2026, a portion of which is retained for general operating purposes, including debt repayment, and for funding $2.5 million in commitments to bank technology investment funds, with the remaining cash available to be contributed to the Bank as capital.  

Uninsured deposits were estimated at $899.6 million as of September 30, 2026, compared to $1.35 billion as of June 30, 2026. While uninsured deposits decreased from the prior quarter, they may fluctuate due to the composition and timing of certain partner deposit balances, including the periodic use of sweep arrangements.
Total shareholders’ equity as of September 30, 2026 increased $14.8 million since June 30, 2026. The increase in shareholders’ equity was primarily comprised of $13.8 million in net income and an increase of $1.0 million in common stock outstanding as a result of equity awards vested and exercised during the three months ended September 30, 2026. During the quarter ended September 30, 2026, the Company contributed $25.0 million of capital to the Bank to support the Bank’s capital position and capacity for continued growth.
15


The Company and the Bank remained well capitalized at September 30, 2026, as summarized in the following table.
(unaudited)Coastal Community BankCoastal Financial Corporation
Minimum Well Capitalized Ratios under Prompt Corrective Action (1)
Tier 1 Leverage Capital (to average assets)9.30 %8.81 %5.00 %
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)12.22 %11.47 %6.50 %
Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)12.22 %11.56 %8.00 %
Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets)13.52 %13.82 %10.00 %
(1) Presents the minimum capital ratios for an insured depository institution, such as the Bank, to be considered well capitalized under the Prompt Corrective Action framework. The minimum requirements for the Company to be considered well capitalized under Regulation Y include to maintain, on a consolidated basis, a total risk-based capital ratio of 10.0 percent or greater and a tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6.0 percent or greater.

Asset Quality
The allowance for credit losses was $208.1 million and 4.97% of loans receivable at September 30, 2026, compared to $213.7 million and 5.08% at June 30, 2026 and $173.8 million and 4.69% at September 30, 2025. The allowance for credit loss allocated to the CCBX portfolio was $192.0 million and 8.70% of CCBX loans receivable at September 30, 2026, with $16.1 million of allowance for credit loss allocated to the community bank, or 0.81% of total community bank loans receivable. The decline in CCBX’s allowance ratio primarily reflected a reduced reserve on certain overdraft receivables under an agreement for the partner to purchase them at 60 days past due, before the Bank’s customary charge-off point. Changes in loan mix and an updated prepayment study also affected the allowance.
The following table details the allocation of the allowance for credit loss as of the period indicated:
As of September 30, 2026As of June 30, 2026As of September 30, 2025
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Community BankCCBXTotalCommunity BankCCBXTotalCommunity BankCCBXTotal
Loans receivable$1,978,630 $2,206,899 $4,185,529 $1,982,518 $2,225,752 $4,208,270 $1,899,672 $1,804,176 $3,703,848 
Allowance for
   credit losses
(16,094)(192,010)(208,104)(15,723)(198,001)(213,724)(18,354)(155,459)(173,813)
Allowance for
   credit losses to
   total loans
   receivable
0.81 %8.70 %4.97 %0.79 %8.90 %5.08 %0.97 %8.62 %4.69 %
Net charge-offs totaled $49.9 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2026, compared to $50.6 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2026 and $49.2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2025. Net charge-offs as a percent of average loans decreased to 4.43% for the quarter ended September 30, 2026 compared to 4.90% for the quarter ended June 30, 2026, and 5.37% for the quarter ended September 30, 2025. Under one partner program, the Company retains ownership of approximately 5% of a $167.5 million loan portfolio and retains the provision for credit losses for that portfolio. Loan sales during the quarter temporarily increased its retained share to approximately 15% of the $167.5 million portfolio, or $25.1 million in loans. Net charge-offs for this $25.1 million in loans were $778,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2026, $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025.
16


The following table details net charge-offs for the community bank and CCBX for the period indicated:
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2026June 30, 2026September 30, 2025
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Community BankCCBXTotalCommunity BankCCBXTotalCommunity BankCCBXTotal
Gross charge-offs$4 $57,790 $57,794 $56 $58,162 $58,218 $18 $54,516 $54,534 
Gross recoveries(3)(7,874)(7,877)(2)(7,581)(7,583)(19)(5,270)(5,289)
Net charge-offs (recoveries)$1 $49,916 $49,917 $54 $50,581 $50,635 $(1)$49,246 $49,245 
Net charge-offs to
   average loans (1)
0.00 %7.98 %4.43 %0.01 %9.37 %4.90 %0.00 %11.07 %5.37 %
(1) Annualized calculations shown for periods presented.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2026, a $43.9 million provision for credit losses was recorded for CCBX partner loans, compared to $94.3 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2026. The decrease primarily reflected that the $22.8 million specific provision recorded in the quarter ended June 30, 2026 for credit losses not expected to be fully recovered under The Partner's indemnification arrangement remained unchanged in the current quarter with no incremental provision required for the quarter ended September 30, 2026. Changes in portfolio composition and weighted average lives also impacted the current quarter provision. The CCBX allowance for credit losses was $192.0 million at September 30, 2026, compared to $198.0 million at June 30, 2026. In general, CCBX loans have a higher level of expected losses than our community bank loans, which is reflected in the factors for the allowance for credit losses.
In accordance with accounting guidance, we estimate and record a provision for expected losses for these CCBX loans and reclassified negative deposit accounts, with expected losses reflected in the allowance for credit losses. When provision expense is recognized for CCBX credit losses and unfunded commitments that are subject to partner indemnification, we also record a credit enhancement asset through noninterest income (BaaS credit enhancements) representing amounts contractually due under the applicable partner agreements. We evaluate the collectability of the credit enhancement asset each reporting period and record a valuation adjustment when collection of all or a portion of the asset is no longer considered probable. The credit enhancement asset is reduced as indemnification payments are received from CCBX partners. Management regularly evaluates and manages counterparty risk associated with its CCBX partners, as the Bank could incur additional credit losses to the extent a partner is unable to fulfill its contractual obligations.
The factors used in management’s analysis for community bank credit losses indicated that a provision of $372,000 was needed for the quarter ended September 30, 2026 compared to a provision recapture of $2.4 million and $583,000 for the quarters ended June 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025, respectively. The provision in the current period was due to a change in prepayment speeds and changes in the overall mix of the portfolio.
The following table details the provision expense (recapture) for loans by segment for the period indicated:
Three Months Ended
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)September 30,
2026
June 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
Community bank$372 $(2,377)$(583)
CCBX43,925 94,309 58,847 
Total provision expense - loans receivable$44,297 $91,932 $58,264 
In addition, there was a $1.4 million provision for unfunded commitments, recorded primarily due to an increase in unfunded commitments.
At September 30, 2026, our nonperforming assets were $60.5 million, or 1.15% of total assets, compared to $75.2 million, or 1.38% of total assets, at June 30, 2026 and $59.8 million, or 1.31% of total assets, at September 30, 2025. These ratios are impacted by nonperforming CCBX loans that are covered by CCBX partner credit enhancements. As of September 30, 2026, $52.8 million of the $54.6 million in nonperforming CCBX loans were covered by CCBX partner credit enhancements described above. Additionally, certain CCBX partners employ collection practices that place specific loans on nonaccrual status to enhance collectability. As of September 30, 2026, $18.7 million of these loans are less than 90 days past due.
17


Nonperforming assets decreased $14.7 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2026, compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2026. Community bank nonperforming loans decreased $380,000 from June 30, 2026 to $5.8 million as of September 30, 2026. CCBX nonperforming loans decreased $14.3 million to $54.6 million from June 30, 2026. The decrease in CCBX nonperforming loans is due to a decrease of $7.2 million in nonaccrual loans from June 30, 2026 to $23.3 million, combined with a $7.2 million decrease in CCBX loans that are past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest. As a result of the type of loans (primarily consumer loans) originated through our CCBX partners, we would typically anticipate that balances 90 days past due or more and still accruing will generally increase as those loan portfolios grow. Consumer loans originated through CCBX lending partners may continue to accrue interest beyond 90 days past due. Installment (closed-end) loans generally continue to accrue until 120 past due while revolving (open-end) loans generally continue to accrue until 180 days past due. There were no repossessed assets or other real estate owned at September 30, 2026. Our nonperforming loans to loans receivable ratio was 1.44% at September 30, 2026, compared to 1.79% at June 30, 2026 and 1.61% at September 30, 2025.


The following table details the Company’s nonperforming assets for the periods indicated.
ConsolidatedAs of
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)September 30,
2026
June 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
Nonaccrual loans:
Commercial and industrial loans$198 $243 $2,297 
Real estate loans:
Construction, land and land development— — 1,697 
Residential real estate1,695 1,705 — 
Commercial real estate4,000 4,344 348 
Consumer and other loans:
Credit cards18,161 26,670 19,677 
Other consumer and other loans5,071 3,729 2,820 
Total nonaccrual loans29,125 36,691 26,839 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more:
Commercial & industrial loans
346 504 910 
Real estate loans:
Residential real estate loans1,610 1,446 1,575 
Consumer and other loans:
Credit cards17,536 27,077 22,626 
Other consumer and other loans11,851 9,472 7,813 
Total accruing loans past due 90 days or more31,343 38,499 32,924 
Total nonperforming loans60,468 75,190 59,763 
Real estate owned— — — 
Repossessed assets— — — 
Total nonperforming assets$60,468 $75,190 $59,763 
Total nonaccrual loans to loans receivable0.70 %0.87 %0.72 %
Total nonperforming loans to loans receivable1.44 %1.79 %1.61 %
Total nonperforming assets to total assets1.15 %1.38 %1.31 %
18


The following tables detail the CCBX and community bank nonperforming assets, which are included in the total nonperforming assets table above.
CCBXAs of
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)September 30,
2026
June 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
Nonaccrual loans:
Commercial and industrial loans:
All other commercial & industrial loans
$49 $68 $157 
Consumer and other loans:
Credit cards18,161 26,670 19,677 
Other consumer and other loans5,071 3,729 2,820 
Total nonaccrual loans23,281 30,467 22,654 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more:
Commercial & industrial loans
346 504 910 
Real estate loans:
Residential real estate loans1,610 1,446 1,575 
Consumer and other loans:
Credit cards17,536 27,077 22,626 
Other consumer and other loans11,851 9,472 7,813 
Total accruing loans past due 90 days or more31,343 38,499 32,924 
Total nonperforming loans54,624 68,966 55,578 
Other real estate owned— — — 
Repossessed assets— — — 
Total nonperforming assets$54,624 $68,966 $55,578 
Total CCBX nonperforming assets to total consolidated assets1.04 %1.26 %1.22 %
Community BankAs of
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)September 30,
2026
June 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
Nonaccrual loans:
Commercial and industrial loans$149 $175 $2,140 
Real estate:
Construction, land and land development— — 1,697 
Residential real estate1,695 1,705 — 
Commercial real estate4,000 4,344 348 
Total nonaccrual loans5,844 6,224 4,185 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more:
Total accruing loans past due 90 days or more— — — 
Total nonperforming loans5,844 6,224 4,185 
Other real estate owned— — — 
Repossessed assets— — — 
Total nonperforming assets$5,844 $6,224 $4,185 
Total community bank nonperforming assets to total consolidated assets0.11 %0.11 %0.09 %
Negative deposit account balances are reclassified as loans for financial reporting purposes and are included in the Company's allowance for credit losses under its CECL methodology. Because these balances do not accrue interest, they are not included in nonaccrual loans. Management monitors the aging, collectability and expected credit losses associated with these balances as part of its ongoing credit risk management process. Consistent with the second quarter of 2026, The Partner's reclassified negative deposit account, which was outstanding for more than 90 days both quarters, remains included in loans receivable at $22.8 million, with no change quarter over quarter. Management established a 100%
19


specific reserve against this balance in the second quarter of 2026 that was unchanged at September 30, 2026, reflecting its assessment that full collection is not expected under the applicable indemnification arrangement.
About Coastal Financial
Coastal Financial Corporation (Nasdaq: CCB) (the “Company”), is an Everett, Washington based bank holding company whose wholly owned subsidiaries are Coastal Community Bank (“Bank”) and Arlington Olympic LLC. The $5.28 billion Bank provides service through 14 full-service branches in Snohomish, Island and King Counties, one loan production office in King County, the Internet and its mobile banking application. The Bank provides banking as a service to digital financial service providers, companies and brands that want to provide financial services to their customers through the Bank's CCBX segment. To learn more about the Company visit www.coastalbank.com.

CCB-ER
Contact
Eric Sprink, Chief Executive Officer, esprink@coastalbank.com
Joel G. Edwards, Chief Financial Officer, jedwards@coastalbank.com
Forward-Looking Statements

This earnings release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future events and our financial performance. Any statements about our management’s expectations, beliefs, plans, predictions, forecasts, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not historical facts and may be forward-looking. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “believes,” “can,” “could,” “may,” “predicts,” “potential,” “should,” “will,” “estimate,” “plans,” “projects,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expects,” “intends” and similar words or phrases. Any or all of the forward-looking statements in this earnings release may turn out to be inaccurate. The inclusion of or reference to forward-looking information in this earnings release should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the future plans, estimates or expectations contemplated by us will be achieved. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, without limitation, our ability to effectively evaluate and manage counterparty risk associated with CCBX partners and the risk that the conflicts in the Middle East and/or changes in U.S. trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs and retaliatory tariffs, may adversely impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations and those other risks and uncertainties discussed under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the most recent period filed and in any of our subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

If one or more events related to these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may differ materially from what we anticipate. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law.
20


COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Dollars in thousands; unaudited)
ASSETS
September 30,
2026
June 30,
2026
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
September 30,
2025
Cash and due from banks$45,707 $48,088 $52,695 $34,241 $34,928 
Interest earning deposits with other banks
757,844 960,360 1,442,772 702,729 607,330 
Investment securities,
   available-for-sale, at fair value
25 27 28 29 31 
Investment securities,
   held-to-maturity, at amortized cost
44,695 45,219 46,141 48,218 43,911 
Other investments18,803 14,177 14,023 12,837 12,778 
Loans held for sale140,337 107,838 124,039 71,216 42,894 
Loans receivable4,185,529 4,208,270 3,859,379 3,749,531 3,703,848 
Allowance for credit losses(208,104)(213,724)(172,427)(169,530)(173,813)
Total loans receivable, net3,977,425 3,994,546 3,686,952 3,580,001 3,530,035 
CCBX credit enhancement asset, net150,327 154,346 180,587 177,657 177,741 
CCBX receivable34,456 28,134 24,926 23,047 16,260 
Premises and equipment, net27,088 25,736 29,710 29,325 29,114 
Lease right-of-use assets4,093 4,368 4,641 4,821 4,788 
Accrued interest receivable24,969 20,937 20,139 18,613 20,493 
Bank-owned life insurance, net14,337 14,199 14,044 13,910 13,777 
Deferred tax asset, net17,164 16,196 — — — 
Intangible assets, net3,981 4,207 4,434 4,536 — 
Other assets15,176 17,774 18,698 20,257 18,996 
Total assets$5,276,427 $5,456,152 $5,663,829 $4,741,437 $4,553,076 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
LIABILITIES
Deposits$4,678,831 $4,861,898 $5,041,164 $4,144,199 $3,972,563 
Subordinated debt, net44,555 44,518 44,480 44,443 44,406 
Junior subordinated debentures, net3,595 3,594 3,594 3,593 3,593 
Deferred compensation221 236 251 267 281 
Accrued interest payable1,229 2,178 2,665 1,435 1,106 
Lease liabilities4,241 4,522 4,799 4,984 4,956 
CCBX payable18,780 32,980 28,410 27,492 31,221 
Deferred tax liability, net— — 1,656 853 799 
Other liabilities46,708 42,779 33,048 23,212 18,874 
Total liabilities4,798,160 4,992,705 5,160,067 4,250,478 4,077,799 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common Stock237,044 236,012 234,222 233,438 230,399 
Retained earnings241,224 227,436 269,541 257,522 244,879 
Accumulated other comprehensive
   loss, net of tax
(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)
Total shareholders’ equity478,267 463,447 503,762 490,959 475,277 
Total liabilities and
   shareholders’ equity
$5,276,427 $5,456,152 $5,663,829 $4,741,437 $4,553,076 
21


COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts; unaudited)

Three Months Ended
September 30,
2026
June 30,
2026
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
September 30,
2025
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME
Interest and fees on loans$113,082 $111,097 $102,887 $100,206 $100,367 
Interest on interest earning
   deposits with other banks
7,286 6,607 8,128 6,810 8,007 
Interest on investment securities609 612 622 635 616 
Dividends on other investments206 238 44 235 37 
Total interest income121,183 118,554 111,681 107,886 109,027 
INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest on deposits30,931 28,043 27,670 27,863 30,466 
Interest on borrowed funds1,966 1,144 654 658 660 
Total interest expense32,897 29,187 28,324 28,521 31,126 
Net interest income88,286 89,367 83,357 79,365 77,901 
PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES46,019 92,157 51,398 48,041 56,598 
Net interest income (expense)
   after provision for
   credit losses
42,267 (2,790)31,959 31,324 21,303 
NONINTEREST INCOME
Service charges and fees979 1,016 850 882 903 
Gain on sales of loans, net7 — — — — 
Unrealized (loss) gain on equity
   securities, net
(502)(25)126 — 9 
Other income533 667 410 459 461 
Noninterest income, excluding BaaS program income and BaaS indemnification income
1,017 1,658 1,386 1,341 1,373 
Servicing and other BaaS fees3,509 2,917 2,623 2,113 1,575 
Transaction and interchange fees8,026 6,836 5,873 4,924 4,878 
Reimbursement of expenses2,592 2,259 2,392 1,868 1,412 
BaaS program income14,127 12,012 10,888 8,905 7,865 
BaaS credit enhancements41,767 70,725 50,744 47,325 55,412 
BaaS fraud enhancements4,129 4,312 3,059 1,090 2,127 
BaaS indemnification income45,896 75,037 53,803 48,415 57,539 
Total noninterest income61,040 88,707 66,077 58,661 66,777 
22


NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries and employee benefits22,003 23,615 23,164 22,787 20,146 
Occupancy932 890 859 1,091 952 
Data processing and software licenses8,441 14,348 7,643 6,978 6,114 
Legal and professional expenses7,792 6,197 7,002 4,447 3,957 
Point of sale expense427 464 445 105 69 
Excise taxes1,059 988 1,169 756 696 
Federal Deposit Insurance
   Corporation ("FDIC")
   assessments
1,269 829 573 817 815 
Director and staff expenses655 718 668 870 544 
Marketing7 6 38 259 272 
Credit enhancement receivable
   valuation adjustment
— 46,009 — — — 
Other expense2,414 2,326 1,892 2,348 1,640 
Noninterest expense, excluding BaaS loan and BaaS fraud expense44,999 96,390 43,453 40,458 35,205 
BaaS loan expense35,715 40,409 36,940 31,256 32,840 
BaaS fraud expense4,129 4,312 3,059 1,090 2,127 
BaaS loan and fraud expense39,844 44,721 39,999 32,346 34,967 
Total noninterest expense84,843 141,111 83,452 72,804 70,172 
Income (loss) before
   provision for income taxes
18,464 (55,194)14,584 17,181 17,908 
PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR
   INCOME TAXES
4,676 (13,089)2,565 4,538 4,316 
NET INCOME (LOSS)$13,788 $(42,105)$12,019 $12,643 $13,592 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share$0.90 $(2.76)$0.79 $0.84 $0.90 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share$0.89 $(2.76)$0.78 $0.82 $0.88 
Weighted average number of
   common shares outstanding:
Basic15,256,87315,243,35715,179,44715,116,00515,093,274
Diluted15,417,17815,243,35715,422,82215,455,85615,443,987
23


COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AVERAGE BALANCES, YIELDS, AND RATES – QUARTERLY
(Dollars in thousands; unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2026June 30, 2026September 30, 2025
Average
Balance
Interest &
Dividends
Yield /
Cost (1)
Average
Balance
Interest &
Dividends
Yield /
Cost (1)
Average
Balance
Interest &
Dividends
Yield /
Cost (1)
Assets
Interest earning assets:
Interest earning deposits with
     other banks
$775,638 $7,286 3.73 %$717,893 $6,607 3.69 %$719,191 $8,007 4.42 %
Investment securities,
     available-for-sale (2)
27 — — 28 — — 33 — — 
Investment securities,
     held-to-maturity (2)
45,010 609 5.37 45,781 612 5.36 45,030 616 5.43 
Other investments15,983 206 5.11 16,268 238 5.87 12,730 37 1.15 
Loans receivable (3)
4,474,470 113,082 10.03 4,148,380 111,097 10.74 3,636,545 100,367 10.95 
Total interest earning assets5,311,128 121,183 9.05 4,928,350 118,554 9.65 4,413,529 109,027 9.80 
Noninterest earning assets:
Allowance for credit losses(207,116)(171,130)(158,525)
Other noninterest earning assets321,863 327,580 286,002 
Total assets$5,425,875 $5,084,800 $4,541,006 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Interest bearing liabilities:
Interest bearing deposits$4,078,051 $30,931 3.01 %$3,781,107 $28,043 2.97 %$3,394,664 $30,466 3.56 %
Fed funds borrowings122,119 1,167 3.79 1,099 11 4.01 — — — 
FHLB advances and other borrowings13,370 135 4.01 48,725 480 3.95 — — — 
Subordinated debt44,531 608 5.42 44,494 598 5.39 44,383 598 5.35 
Junior subordinated debentures3,594 56 6.18 3,594 55 6.14 3,592 62 6.85 
Total interest bearing liabilities4,261,665 32,897 3.06 3,879,019 29,187 3.02 3,442,639 31,126 3.59 
Noninterest bearing deposits627,962 588,188 577,820 
Other liabilities66,445 107,447 52,447 
Total shareholders' equity469,803 510,146 468,100 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$5,425,875 $5,084,800 $4,541,006 
Net interest income$88,286 $89,367 $77,901 
Interest rate spread5.99 %6.63 %6.21 %
Net interest margin (4)
6.59 %7.27 %7.00 %
24


(1)Yields and costs are annualized.
(2)For presentation in this table, average balances and the corresponding average rates for investment securities are based upon historical cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.
(3)Includes loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans.
(4)Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by the average total interest earning assets.
25


COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
SELECTED AVERAGE BALANCES, YIELDS, AND RATES – BY SEGMENT - QUARTERLY
(Dollars in thousands; unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2026June 30, 2026September 30, 2025
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Average
Balance
Interest &
Dividends
Yield /
Cost (1)
Average
Balance
Interest &
Dividends
Yield /
Cost (1)
Average
Balance
Interest &
Dividends
Yield /
Cost (1)
Community Bank
Assets
Interest earning assets:
Loans receivable (2)
$1,993,925 $33,459 6.66 %$1,983,746 $32,517 6.57 %$1,871,588 $30,724 6.51 %
Total interest earning
    assets
1,993,925 33,459 6.66 1,983,746 32,517 6.57 1,871,588 30,724 6.51 
Liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities:
Interest bearing
   deposits
1,121,204 6,320 2.24 %1,062,196 5,657 2.14 %1,096,883 7,136 2.58 %
Intrabank liability363,768 3,420 3.73 426,969 3,931 3.69 271,961 3,028 4.42 
Total interest bearing
   liabilities
1,484,972 9,740 2.60 1,489,165 9,588 2.58 1,368,844 10,164 2.95 
Noninterest bearing
   deposits
508,953 494,581 502,744 
Net interest income$23,719 $22,929 $20,560 
Net interest margin(3)
4.72 %4.64 %4.36 %
CCBX
Assets
Interest earning assets:
Loans receivable (2)(4)
$2,480,545 $79,623 12.73 %$2,164,634 $78,580 14.56 %$1,764,957 $69,643 15.65 %
Intrabank asset595,311 5,578 3.72 647,884 5,962 3.69 607,900 6,768 4.42 
Total interest earning
    assets
3,075,856 85,201 10.99 2,812,518 84,542 12.06 2,372,857 76,411 12.78 
Liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities:
Interest bearing
   deposits
2,956,847 24,611 3.30 %2,718,911 22,386 3.30 %2,297,781 23,330 4.03 %
Total interest bearing
   liabilities
2,956,847 24,611 3.30 2,718,911 22,386 3.30 2,297,781 23,330 4.03 
Noninterest bearing
   deposits
119,009 93,607 75,076 
Net interest income$60,590 $62,156 $53,081 
Net interest margin(3)
7.82 %8.86 %8.88 %
Net interest margin, net
   of BaaS loan
   expense(5)
3.21 %3.10 %3.38 %
26


For the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2026June 30, 2026September 30, 2025
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Average
Balance
Interest &
Dividends
Yield /
Cost (1)
Average
Balance
Interest &
Dividends
Yield /
Cost (1)
Average
Balance
Interest &
Dividends
Yield /
Cost (1)
Treasury & Administration
Assets
Interest earning assets:
Interest earning
   deposits with
   other banks
$775,638 $7,286 3.73 %$717,893 $6,607 3.69 %$719,191 $8,007 4.42 %
Investment securities,
   available-for-sale (6)
27 — 3.37 28 — 3.52 33 — — 
Investment securities,
   held-to-maturity (6)
45,010 609 5.37 45,781 612 5.36 45,030 616 5.43 
Other investments15,983 206 5.11 16,268 238 5.87 12,730 37 1.15 
Total interest
   earning assets
836,658 8,101 3.84 %779,970 — 7,457 3.83 %776,984 8,660 4.42 %
Liabilities
Interest bearing
   liabilities:
Fed funds borrowings$122,119 1,167 3.79 %$1,099 11 4.01 %$— — — %
FHLB advances
   and borrowings
13,370 135 4.01 48,725 480 3.95 — — — 
Subordinated debt44,531 608 5.42 44,494 598 5.39 44,383 598 5.35 
Junior subordinated
   debentures
3,594 56 6.18 3,594 55 6.14 3,592 62 6.85 
Intrabank liability,
   net (7)
231,543 2,158 3.70 220,915 2,031 3.69 335,939 3,740 4.42 
Total interest
   bearing liabilities
415,157 4,124 3.94 318,827 3,175 3.99 383,914 4,400 4.55 
Net interest income$3,977 $4,282 $4,260 
Net interest margin(3)
1.89 %2.20 %2.18 %
(1)Yields and costs are annualized.
(2)Includes loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans.
(3)Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by the average total interest earning assets.
(4)CCBX yield does not include the impact of BaaS loan expense. BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements, fraud enhancements and originating & servicing CCBX loans. See reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures at the end of this earnings release for the impact of BaaS loan expense on CCBX loan yield.
(5)Net interest margin, net of BaaS loan expense, includes the impact of BaaS loan expense. BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements, fraud enhancements, originating & servicing CCBX loans. See reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures at the end of this earnings release.
(6)For presentation in this table, average balances and the corresponding average rates for investment securities are based upon historical cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.
(7)Intrabank assets and liabilities are consolidated for period calculations and presented as intrabank asset, net or intrabank liability, net in the table above.

27


Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The Company uses certain non-GAAP financial measures to provide meaningful supplemental information regarding the Company’s operational performance and to enhance investors’ overall understanding of financial performance.
However, these non-GAAP financial measures are supplemental and are not a substitute for an analysis based on GAAP measures. As other companies may use different calculations for these adjusted measures, this presentation may not be comparable to other similarly titled adjusted measures reported by other companies.
The following non-GAAP measures are presented to illustrate the impact of BaaS loan expense on net loan income and yield on loans and CCBX loans and the impact of BaaS loan expense on net interest income and net interest margin.
Loan income, net of BaaS loan expense, divided by average loans, is a non-GAAP measure that includes the impact of BaaS loan expense on loan income and the yield on loans. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is yield on loans.
Net BaaS loan income divided by average CCBX loans is a non-GAAP measure that includes the impact of BaaS loan expense on net BaaS loan income and the yield on CCBX loans. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is yield on CCBX loans.
Net interest income, net of BaaS loan expense, is a non-GAAP measure that includes the impact of BaaS loan expense on net interest income. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is net interest income.
CCBX net interest margin, net of BaaS loan expense, is a non-GAAP measure that includes the impact of BaaS loan expense on net interest rate margin. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is CCBX net interest margin.
28


Reconciliations of the GAAP and non-GAAP measures are presented below.
CCBXAs of and for the Three Months Ended
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)September 30
2026
June 30
2026
September 30
2025
CCBX loan income net of BaaS loan expense divided by average CCBX loans:
CCBX loan yield (GAAP)(1)
12.73 %14.56 %15.65 %
Total average CCBX loans receivable$2,480,545$2,164,634$1,764,957
Interest and earned fee income on CCBX loans (GAAP)      79,623       78,580       69,643 
BaaS loan expense      (35,715)       (40,409)       (32,840) 
Net BaaS loan income$43,908$38,171$36,803
Net BaaS loan income divided by average CCBX loans (1)
7.02 %7.07 %8.27 %
CCBX net interest margin, net of BaaS loan expense:
CCBX net interest margin (1)
7.82 %8.86 %8.88 %
CCBX earning assets3,075,8562,812,5182,372,857
Net interest income (GAAP)      60,590       62,156       53,081 
Less: BaaS loan expense      (35,715)       (40,409)       (32,840) 
Net interest income, net of BaaS
   loan expense
$24,875$21,747$20,241
CCBX net interest margin, net of BaaS loan expense (1)
3.21 %3.10 %3.38 %
ConsolidatedAs of and for the Three Months Ended
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)September 30
2026
June 30
2026
September 30
2025
Loan income net of BaaS loan expense divided by average loans:
Loan yield (GAAP)(1)
10.03 %10.74 %10.95 %
Total average loans receivable$4,474,470$4,148,380$3,636,545
Interest and earned fee income on loans (GAAP)113,082111,097100,367
BaaS loan expense      (35,715)       (40,409) (32,840)
Net loan income$77,367$70,688$67,527
Loan income, net of BaaS loan expense, divided by average loans (1)
6.86 %6.83 %7.37 %
Net interest margin, net of BaaS loan expense:
Net interest margin (1)
6.59 %7.27 %7.00 %
Earning assets5,311,1284,928,3504,413,529
Net interest income (GAAP)88,28689,36777,901
Less: BaaS loan expense      (35,715)       (40,409)       (32,840) 
Net interest income, net of BaaS loan expense$52,571$48,958$45,061
Net interest margin, net of BaaS loan expense (1)
3.93 %3.98 %4.05 %
(1) Annualized calculations for periods presented.

29


The following non-GAAP measure is presented to illustrate the impact of BaaS loan expense, BaaS fraud expense and reimbursement of expenses (BaaS) on noninterest expense. Certain noninterest expenses are reimbursed by our CCBX partners. In accordance with GAAP we recognize all expenses in noninterest expense and the reimbursement of expenses from our CCBX partners in noninterest income. This non-GAAP measure is intended to help investors distinguish between noninterest expenses borne by the Company and those incurred for, and reimbursed by, CCBX partners.The most comparable GAAP measure is noninterest expense.
The $51.7 million decrease in noninterest expense net of BaaS loan expense, BaaS fraud expense and reimbursement of expenses for the quarter ended September 30, 2026, as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2026, was primarily due to a $46.0 million credit enhancement receivable valuation adjustment recorded in the second quarter of 2026 related to the assessment of collectability for The Partner that did not recur in the third quarter.
As of and for the Three Months Ended
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)September 30,
2026
June 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
Noninterest expense, net of BaaS loan expense, BaaS fraud expense and reimbursement of expenses (BaaS)
Noninterest expense (GAAP)$84,843 $141,111 $70,172 
Less: BaaS loan expense35,715 40,409 32,840 
Less: BaaS fraud expense4,129 4,312 2,127 
Less: Reimbursement of expenses2,592 2,259 1,412 
Noninterest expense, net of BaaS loan expense, BaaS fraud expense
   and reimbursement of expenses
$42,407 $94,131 $33,793 
The following non-GAAP measure is presented to illustrate the impact of intangible assets on book value per share. We calculate tangible book value per share as total shareholders’ equity at the end of the relevant period, less goodwill and other intangible assets, divided by the outstanding number of our common shares at the end of each period. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is book value per share.
As of
(dollars in thousands, except per share information; unaudited)September 30,
2026
June 30,
2026
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
September 30,
2025
Tangible book value per share
Book value (GAAP)$31.28 $30.33 $33.05 $32.43 $31.45 
Total shareholders' equity478,267 463,447 503,762 490,959 475,277 
Less: Intangible assets3,981 4,207 4,434 4,536 — 
Tangible book value$474,286 $459,240 $499,328 $486,423 $475,277 
Common shares outstanding15,288,479 15,280,689 15,241,491 15,140,192 15,112,000 
Tangible book value per share$31.02 $30.05 $32.76 $32.13 $31.45 
30


APPENDIX A
As of September 30, 2026
Industry Concentration
We have a diversified loan portfolio, representing a wide variety of industries. Our major categories of loans are commercial real estate, consumer and other loans, residential real estate, commercial and industrial, and construction, land and land development loans. Together they represent $4.19 billion in outstanding loan balances. When combined with $2.74 billion in unused commitments, the total of these categories is $6.93 billion.
Commercial real estate loans represent the largest segment of our loans, comprising 30.8% of our total balance of outstanding loans as of September 30, 2026. Unused commitments to extend credit represents an additional $34.7 million, and the combined total in commercial real estate loans represents $1.33 billion, or 19.1% of our total outstanding loans and loan commitments.
The following table summarizes our loan commitments by industry for our commercial real estate portfolio as of September 30, 2026:
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Outstanding BalanceAvailable Loan CommitmentsTotal Outstanding Balance & Available Commitments
% of Total Loans
(Outstanding Balance &
Available Commitments)
Average Loan BalanceNumber of Loans
Apartments$343,787 $10,162 $353,949 5.1 %$3,657 94
Hotel/Motel190,380 4,350 194,730 2.8 7,615 25
Convenience Store144,155 3,824 147,979 2.1 2,184 66
Retail108,901 616 109,517 1.6 1,224 89
Warehouse100,392 250 100,642 1.4 2,049 49
Mixed use94,067 6,893 100,960 1.5 1,057 89
Office80,797 3,775 84,572 1.2 1,063 76
Mini Storage63,144 — 63,144 0.9 4,510 14
Strip Mall42,293 — 42,293 0.6 6,042 7
Manufacturing37,813 2,216 40,029 0.6 1,304 29
Groups < 0.50% of total85,971 2,640 88,611 1.3 1,246 69
Total$1,291,700 $34,726 $1,326,426 19.1 %$2,128 607
Consumer loans comprise 39.5% of our total balance of outstanding loans as of September 30, 2026. Unused commitments to extend credit represents an additional $1.15 billion, and the combined total in consumer and other loans represents $2.81 billion, or 40.5% of our total outstanding loans and loan commitments. The $1.15 billion in commitments is subject to CCBX partner/portfolio maximum limits. As illustrated in the table below, our CCBX partners bring in a large number of mostly smaller dollar loans, resulting in an average consumer loan balance of just $400. CCBX consumer loans are underwritten to CCBX credit standards, and underwriting of these loans is regularly tested, including quarterly testing for partners with the largest exposures.
31


The following table summarizes our loan commitments by industry for our consumer and other loan portfolio as of September 30, 2026:
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Outstanding Balance
Available Loan Commitments (1)
Total Outstanding Balance & Available Commitments (1)
% of Total Loans
(Outstanding Balance &
Available Commitments)
Average Loan BalanceNumber of Loans
CCBX consumer loans
Credit cards$552,078 $947,245 $1,499,323 21.6 %$1.5 378,057
Installment loans797,363 41,645 839,008 12.1 0.3 2,637,339
Lines of credit251,707 147,114 398,821 5.8 0.2 1,336,947
Other loans41,979 — 41,979 0.6 0.1 358,418
Community bank consumer loans
Installment loans672 — 672 0.0 26.9 25
Lines of credit196 362 558 0.0 5.8 34
Other loans9,868 16,000 25,868 0.4 26.0 380
Total$1,653,863 $1,152,366 $2,806,229 40.5 %$0.4 4,711,200
(1)Total exposure on CCBX loans is subject to CCBX partner/portfolio maximum limits.
Residential real estate loans comprise 12.5% of our total balance of outstanding loans as of September 30, 2026. Unused commitments to extend credit represents an additional $810.3 million, which is subject to partner/portfolio maximum limits, and the combined total in residential real estate loans represents $1.33 billion, or 19.2% of our total outstanding loans and loan commitments. Community bank residential real estate loans are closed-end loans secured by first liens on homes and include loans to investors who purchase and lease homes to others.
The following table summarizes our loan commitments by industry for our residential real estate loan portfolio as of September 30, 2026:
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Outstanding Balance
Available Loan Commitments (1)
Total Outstanding Balance & Available Commitments (1)
% of Total Loans
(Outstanding Balance &
Available Commitments)
Average Loan BalanceNumber of Loans
CCBX residential real estate loans
Home equity lines of credit$330,909 $756,231 $1,087,140 15.7 %$30 10,984
Community bank residential real estate loans
Closed end, secured by first liens145,597 283 145,880 2.1 522 279
Home equity lines of credit34,628 51,382 86,010 1.2 128 271
Closed end, second liens11,755 2,363 14,118 0.2 336 35
Total$522,889 $810,259 $1,333,148 19.2 %$45 11,569
(1)Total exposure on CCBX loans is subject to CCBX partner/portfolio maximum limits.
Commercial and industrial loans comprise 11.3% of our total balance of outstanding loans as of September 30, 2026. Unused commitments to extend credit represents an additional $695.6 million, and the combined total in commercial and industrial loans represents $1.17 billion, or 16.9% of our total outstanding loans and loan commitments. Included in commercial and industrial loans is $209.7 million in outstanding capital call lines, with an additional $572.5 million in available loan commitments, which is limited to a $350.0 million portfolio maximum. Capital call lines are provided to venture capital firms through one of our CCBX BaaS clients. These loans are secured by the capital call rights and are
32


individually underwritten to the Bank’s credit standards, and the underwriting is reviewed by the Bank on every capital call line.
The following table summarizes our loan commitment by industry for our commercial and industrial loan portfolio as of September 30, 2026:
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Outstanding Balance
Available Loan Commitments (1)
Total Outstanding Balance & Available Commitments (1)
% of Total Loans
(Outstanding Balance &
Available Commitments)
Average Loan BalanceNumber of Loans
CCBX C&I loans
Capital call lines$209,701 $572,540 $782,241 11.3 %$1,626 129
Retail and other
   loans
23,797 31,605 55,402 0.8 1 30,673
Community bank C&I loans
Financial institutions101,145 — 101,145 1.5 4,214 24
Other Venture Capital56,782 25,000 81,782 1.2 11,356 5
Construction/Contractor services40,585 34,595 75,180 1.1 235 173
Medical / Dental / Other care3,563 1,791 5,354 0.1 274 13
Transportation4,127 15 4,142 0.1 590 7
Manufacturing4,513 2,421 6,934 0.1 146 31
Groups < 0.10% of total30,686 27,678 58,364 0.7 158 194
Total$474,899 $695,645 $1,170,544 16.9 %$15 31,249
(1) Total exposure on CCBX loans is subject to CCBX partner/portfolio maximum limits.
Construction, land and land development loans comprise 5.9% of our total balance of outstanding loans as of September 30, 2026. Unused commitments to extend credit represent an additional $47.8 million, and the combined total in construction, land and land development loans represents $296.6 million, or 4.3% of our total outstanding loans and loan commitments.
The following table details our loan commitment for our construction, land and land development portfolio as of September 30, 2026:
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Outstanding BalanceAvailable Loan CommitmentsTotal Outstanding Balance & Available Commitments
% of Total Loans
(Outstanding Balance &
Available Commitments)
Average Loan BalanceNumber of Loans
Commercial construction$123,848 $12,491 $136,339 2.0 %$12,385 10
Residential construction54,754 29,290 84,044 1.2 1,480 37
Land development37,308 5,655 42,963 0.6 3,109 12
Undeveloped land loans17,482 — 17,482 0.3 1,345 13
Developed land loans15,374 368 15,742 0.2 1,281 12
Total$248,766 $47,804 $296,570 4.3 %$2,962 84
33


Exposure and risk in our construction, land and land development portfolio increased compared to recent periods as indicated in the following table:
Outstanding Balance as of
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)September 30,
2026
June 30,
2026
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
September 30,
2025
Commercial construction$123,848 $121,058 $138,232 $124,894 $124,240 
Residential construction54,754 43,162 34,241 37,395 35,929 
Undeveloped land loans17,482 17,011 20,633 20,704 20,584 
Developed land loans15,374 15,578 18,855 20,559 22,756 
Land development37,308 24,753 22,950 18,523 14,552 
Total$248,766 $221,562 $234,911 $222,075 $218,061 
Commitments to extend credit for on-balance sheet loans total $2.74 billion at September 30, 2026, however we do not anticipate our customers using the $2.74 billion that is showing as available due to CCBX partner and portfolio limits.
As of September 30, 2026, commitments associated with sold credit card receivables subject to receivable sale agreements totaled $7.78 billion. While we retain the customer account relationship, receivables generated under these programs are periodically sold to BaaS partners pursuant to the applicable receivable sale agreements and remain subject to the Company's established partner and portfolio limits.
The following table presents commitments associated with outstanding commitments to extend credit for on-balance sheet loans, CCBX sold credit card receivable commitments, standby and commercial letters of credit and equity investment commitments as of September 30, 2026:
Consolidated
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)As of September 30, 2026 (1)
Commitments to extend credit:
Credit cards$947,245 
Residential real estate loans810,259 
Commercial and industrial loans – capital call lines572,540 
Consumer and other loans205,121 
Commercial and industrial loans123,105 
Commercial real estate loans34,726 
Construction – residential real estate loans29,290 
Construction – commercial real estate loans18,513 
Commitments to extend credit $2,740,799 
CCBX sold receivable commitment$7,778,833 
Standby letters of credit$2,051 
Equity investment commitment$2,475 
(1)Total exposure on CCBX loans is subject to CCBX partner/portfolio maximum limits.
We have portfolio limits with each of our partners to manage loan concentration risk, liquidity risk and counterparty partner risk. For example, as of September 30, 2026, capital call lines outstanding balance totaled $209.7 million, and while commitments totaled $572.5 million the commitments are cancelable, and are also limited to a maximum of $350.0 million by agreement with each partner. These limits allow us to manage portfolio concentrations with partners and by loan type.

34


See the table below for CCBX portfolio maximums and related available commitments for on-balance sheet loans:
CCBX
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)BalancePercent of CCBX Loans Receivable
Available Commitments (1)
Maximum Portfolio Size Cash Reserve/Pledge Account Amount
Commercial and industrial loans:
Capital call lines$209,701 9.5 %$572,540 $350,000 $— 
All other commercial & industrial loans
23,797 1.1 31,605 307,752 2,088 
Real estate loans:
Home equity lines of credit (2)
330,909 15.0 756,231 403,846 31,406
Consumer and other loans:
Credit cards - cash secured56 19 — 
Credit cards - unsecured552,022 947,226 46,960
Credit cards - total552,078 25.0 947,245 1,101,741 46,960
Installment loans - cash secured265,952 41,645 — 
Installment loans - unsecured531,411 — (16,580)
Installment loans - total797,363 36.1 41,645 1,666,661 (16,580)
Other consumer and other loans293,686 13.3 147,114 775,000 21,086
Gross CCBX loans receivable2,207,534 100.0 %$2,496,380 $4,605,000 $84,960 
Net deferred origination fees(635)
Loans receivable$2,206,899 
(1) Remaining commitment available, net of outstanding balance.
(2) These home equity lines of credit are secured by residential real estate and are accessed by using a credit card, but are classified as 1-4 family residential properties per regulatory guidelines.
35


APPENDIX B
As of September 30, 2026
CCBX – BaaS Reporting Information
During the quarter ended September 30, 2026, $41.8 million was recorded in BaaS credit enhancements related to the provision for credit losses - loans and reserve for unfunded commitments for CCBX partner loans and negative deposit accounts. Agreements with our CCBX partners provide a credit enhancement under which the partner indemnifies or reimburses the Bank for covered credit losses on loans, unfunded commitments and negative deposit accounts. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, we estimate expected credit losses on these exposures and record the related provision for credit losses and reserve for unfunded commitments. Concurrently, a credit enhancement asset is recognized through noninterest income (BaaS credit enhancements) representing the expected reimbursement from the partner. The collectability of the credit enhancement asset is evaluated each reporting period and a valuation adjustment is recorded when collection of all or a portion of the asset is no longer considered probable. The credit enhancement asset is relieved as credit enhancement payments and recoveries are received from the CCBX partner or taken from the partner's cash reserve account. Management regularly evaluates and manages counterparty risk associated with its CCBX partners, as the Bank could incur additional credit losses to the extent a partner is unable to fulfill its contractual obligations.
Agreements with our CCBX partners also provide protection to the Bank from fraud by indemnifying or reimbursing covered fraud losses. BaaS fraud includes non-credit fraud losses on loans and deposits originated through partners. Generally fraud losses related to loans are comprised primarily of first payment defaults. Fraud losses are recorded when incurred as losses in noninterest expense, and the enhancement received from the CCBX partner is recorded in noninterest income, resulting in a net impact of zero to the income statement.
Many CCBX partners also pledge a cash reserve account at the Bank, which the Bank can collect from when losses occur that is then replenished by the partner on a regular interval. Although agreements with our CCBX partners provide for credit enhancements that provide protection to the Bank from credit and fraud losses if our partner is unable to fulfill their contractual obligation and if the cash flows on the loans were not sufficient to fund the reimbursement of loan losses, then the Bank would be exposed to additional loan and deposit losses as a result of this counterparty risk. If a CCBX partner does not replenish their cash reserve account, the Bank may consider an alternative plan for funding the cash reserve. This may involve the possibility of adjusting the funding amounts or timelines to better align with the partner's specific situation. If a mutually agreeable funding plan is not agreed to, the Bank could declare the agreement in default, take over servicing and cease paying the partner for servicing the loan and providing credit enhancements. In the event of a partner default, the Bank would evaluate any remaining credit enhancement asset associated with that partner to determine whether a write-off is appropriate. If a write-off occurs, the Bank would stop payments to the CCBX partner and retain the full yield and any fee income on the loan portfolio going forward, decreasing our BaaS loan expense.
The Bank records contractual interest earned from the borrowers on CCBX partner loans in interest income, adjusted for origination costs, which are paid or payable to the CCBX partners. BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit and fraud enhancements and originating & servicing CCBX loans. To determine net revenue (Net BaaS loan income) earned from CCBX loan relationships, the Bank takes BaaS loan interest income and deducts BaaS loan expense to arrive at Net BaaS loan income (a reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures are set forth in the preceding section of this earnings release) which can be compared to interest income on the Company’s community bank loans.
36


The following table illustrates how CCBX partner loan income and expenses are recorded in the financial statements:
Loan income and related loan expenseThree Months Ended
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)September 30,
2026
June 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
Yield on loans (1)
12.73 %14.56 %15.65 %
BaaS loan interest income$79,623 $78,580 $69,643 
Less: BaaS loan expense35,715 40,409 32,840 
Net BaaS loan income (2)
$43,908 $38,171 $36,803 
Net BaaS loan income divided by average BaaS loans (1)(2)
7.02 %7.07 %8.27 %
(1) Annualized calculation for quarterly periods shown.
(2) A reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures are set forth in the preceding section of this earnings release.
An increase in average loans receivable resulted in increased interest income and net BaaS loan income on CCBX loans during the quarter ended September 30, 2026 compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2026. Our strategy is to optimize the CCBX loan portfolio and strengthen our balance sheet through originating higher quality new loans with enhanced credit standards. These higher quality loans tend to have lower stated rates and expected losses than some of our CCBX loans historically. We continue to manage CCBX credit and concentration levels in an effort to optimize our loan portfolio and also generate off-balance sheet fee income. Growth in CCBX loans has resulted in an increase in interest income for the quarter ended September 30, 2026 compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2025, as well as an increase in net BaaS loan income.
The following tables are a summary of the interest components, direct fees and expenses of BaaS for the periods indicated and are not inclusive of all income and expense related to BaaS.
Interest incomeThree Months Ended
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)September 30,
2026
June 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
BaaS loan interest income$79,623 $78,580 $69,643 
Total BaaS loan interest income$79,623 $78,580 $69,643 
Interest expenseThree Months Ended
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)September 30,
2026
June 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
BaaS interest expense$24,611 $22,386 $23,330 
Total BaaS interest expense$24,611 $22,386 $23,330 
BaaS incomeThree Months Ended
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)September 30,
2026
June 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
BaaS program income:
Servicing and other BaaS fees$3,509 $2,917 $1,575 
Transaction and interchange fees8,026 6,836 4,878 
Reimbursement of expenses2,592 2,259 1,412 
Total BaaS program income14,127 12,012 7,865 
BaaS indemnification income:
BaaS credit enhancements41,767 70,725 55,412 
BaaS fraud enhancements4,129 4,312 2,127 
BaaS indemnification income45,896 75,037 57,539 
Total noninterest BaaS income$60,023 $87,049 $65,404 
Servicing and other BaaS fees increased $592,000, and transaction and interchange fees increased $1.2 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2026 compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2026. We expect servicing and other BaaS fees to be higher when bringing on new partners and then to decrease when transaction and interchange fees increase as partner
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activity grows and these recurring fees exceed contracted minimum fees. Increases in BaaS reimbursement of fees offset increases in noninterest expense from BaaS expenses covered by CCBX partners.
BaaS loan and fraud expense:Three Months Ended
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)September 30,
2026
June 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
BaaS loan expense$35,715 $40,409 $32,840 
BaaS fraud expense4,129 4,312 2,127 
Total BaaS loan and fraud expense$39,844 $44,721 $34,967 
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