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Cullen/Frost Q3 2026 diluted earnings rise to $2.84 a share

Cullen/Frost's first-nine-month common net income and diluted earnings per share increased 8.6% and 11.3%, respectively, from the prior-year period.

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Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc. (CFR) reported third-quarter 2026 net income available to common shareholders of $178.5 million, compared with $172.7 million a year earlier; diluted earnings were $2.84 per share versus $2.67. Taxable-equivalent net interest income was $490.8 million, up 5.8%. Average loans were $23.4 billion, up 9.0%, and average deposits were $43.6 billion, up 3.6%, from the third quarter of 2025. Net interest margin was 3.78%, compared with 3.69% a year earlier.

For the first nine months of 2026, common net income was $518.2 million, up 8.6%, and diluted earnings per share were $8.19, up 11.3%. Third-quarter non-interest income rose 8.2% to $136.0 million, while non-interest expense rose 7.0% to $377.2 million. Credit loss expense was $12.1 million, compared with $6.8 million a year earlier; non-accrual loans were $63.7 million at September 30, 2026.

The company repurchased 92,700 common shares for $15.0 million during the quarter. $125.0 million remained under its $300 million authorization, which expires in January 2027. The board declared a fourth-quarter dividend of $1.03 per common share and $0.278125 per Series B depositary share, both payable December 15, 2026, to holders of record November 30, 2026.

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Positive

  • Moderate pointFirst-nine-month common net income rose 8.6% to $518.2 million.

Negative

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Analyzing...

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition Financial
Disclosure of earnings results, typically an earnings press release or preliminary financials.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, or exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Net income available to common shareholders $178.5 million Third quarter 2026; compared with $172.7 million in third quarter 2025.
Diluted earnings per common share $2.84 Third quarter 2026; compared with $2.67 in third quarter 2025.
Taxable-equivalent net interest income $490.8 million Third quarter 2026; up 5.8% from $463.7 million in third quarter 2025.
Average loans $23.4 billion Third quarter 2026; up 9.0% from $21.5 billion in third quarter 2025.
Average deposits $43.6 billion Third quarter 2026; up 3.6% from $42.1 billion in third quarter 2025.
Nine-month net income available to common shareholders $518.2 million First nine months of 2026; up 8.6% from the first nine months of 2025.
Common shares repurchased 92,700 shares; $15.0 million total cost During the third quarter of 2026.
Cash dividend $1.03 per common share Fourth-quarter dividend payable December 15, 2026.
taxable-equivalent basis financial
"Net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis"
An adjustment that converts the yield or interest from a tax-exempt security into the pre-tax yield that a taxable security would need to offer to produce the same after-tax return. It is calculated by dividing the tax-exempt yield by (1 − the investor’s marginal tax rate), so the result depends on which federal (and sometimes state or local) tax rate is used; it lets investors compare tax-exempt and taxable yields on a common, pre-tax basis but does not change the underlying tax rules or account for special tax regimes.
net interest margin financial
"Net interest margin was 3.78 percent"
Net interest margin measures how much a bank earns from lending and investing compared with what it pays for funding, expressed as a percentage of its interest-earning assets. Think of it like a grocery store’s markup: it shows the gap between buying cost and selling price per dollar of goods — here, the cost is interest paid and the sale is interest received. Investors watch it because a higher margin usually means a bank is more profitable and better at managing interest rate and credit conditions.
Common Equity Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio financial
"Common Equity Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio"
A measure of a bank’s core capital — mainly common shares and retained earnings — divided by its assets after those assets are adjusted for how risky they are. Think of it like a household emergency fund sized against the value and riskiness of what you own: the larger the cushion, the better the bank can absorb losses. Investors use it to judge a bank’s financial strength, safety, and regulatory soundness, which affects dividends, lending capacity and the chance of government intervention.
net charge-offs financial
"reported net charge-offs of $8.4 million"
Net charge-offs are the amount of loans or credit a lender removes from its books as uncollectible after subtracting any money later recovered from previously written-off accounts. Think of it like a store writing off unpaid tabs but getting back a few dollars later — the net figure shows the real loss. Investors watch this to judge a lender’s loan quality, future profits and how much capital may be needed to cover bad debts.
non-accrual loans financial
"Non-accrual loans were $63.7 million"
A non-accrual loan is a loan a lender has decided is unlikely to produce the scheduled interest payments, so the lender stops counting future interest as income and may record the loan at a reduced value. Think of it like renting out a house where the tenant has stopped paying: you stop counting future rent as earnings because it’s uncertain you’ll get it. For investors, a rise in non-accrual loans signals worsening credit quality, lower reported income and higher potential losses that can weaken a bank’s capital and share price.
Net income available to common shareholders $178.5 million Compared with $172.7 million in third quarter 2025
Diluted earnings per common share $2.84 Compared with $2.67 in third quarter 2025
Taxable-equivalent net interest income $490.8 million Up 5.8% compared with third quarter 2025
Average loans $23.4 billion Up 9.0% compared with third quarter 2025
Average deposits $43.6 billion Up 3.6% compared with third quarter 2025

FAQ

AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

What were CFR's third-quarter 2026 earnings?

Cullen/Frost reported $178.5 million in net income available to common shareholders for the third quarter of 2026, compared with $172.7 million in the third quarter of 2025. Diluted earnings were $2.84 per common share, compared with $2.67 a year earlier.

What dividend did CFR declare, and when is it payable?

Cullen/Frost declared a fourth-quarter cash dividend of $1.03 per common share and $0.278125 per Series B depositary share. Both dividends are payable December 15, 2026, to shareholders of record November 30, 2026.

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false000003926300000392632026-10-292026-10-290000039263us-gaap:CommonStockMemberexch:XNYS2026-10-292026-10-290000039263us-gaap:SeriesBPreferredStockMemberexch:XNYS2026-10-292026-10-29

United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 8-K


CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 29, 2026
Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Texas001-1322174-1751768
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(Commission File Number)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
111 W. Houston Street,San Antonio,Texas78205
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)
(210)220-4011
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on
which registered
Common Stock, $.01 Par ValueCFRNew York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of 4.450% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series BCFR.PrBNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company    ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    ☐



Item 2.02    Results of Operations and Financial Condition

Attached as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated into this item by reference is a press release issued by the Registrant on October 29, 2026 regarding its financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2026. The information furnished by the Registrant pursuant to this item shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.


Item 9.01    Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d)   Exhibits:

99.1    Press Release.
104    Cover Page Interactive Data File - The cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.








SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

    CULLEN/FROST BANKERS, INC.



    By:    /s/ Daniel J. Geddes    
        Daniel J. Geddes
        Group Executive Vice President
        and Chief Financial Officer

    Dated:    October 29, 2026



EXHIBIT INDEX




Exhibit NumberDescription
   99.1
Press Release.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File - The cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.







Exhibit 99.1 


A.B. Mendez
Investor Relations
210.220.5234
or
Bill Day
Media Relations
210.220.5427


FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE    
October 29, 2026



CULLEN/FROST REPORTS THIRD QUARTER RESULTS
Board declares fourth quarter dividend on common and preferred stock



SAN ANTONIO -- Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc. (NYSE:CFR) today reported third quarter 2026 results.
Net income available to common shareholders for the third quarter of 2026 was $178.5 million, compared to $172.7 million for the third quarter of 2025. On a per-share basis, net income available to common shareholders for the third quarter of 2026 was $2.84 per diluted common share, compared to $2.67 per diluted common share reported a year earlier. Returns on average assets and average common equity were 1.31 percent and 16.16 percent, respectively, for the third quarter of 2026, compared to 1.32 percent and 16.72 percent, respectively, for the same period a year earlier.
For the third quarter of 2026, net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis was $490.8 million, up 5.8 percent compared to the same quarter in 2025. Average loans for the third quarter of 2026 increased $1.9 billion, or 9.0 percent, to $23.4 billion, from the $21.5 billion reported for the third quarter a year earlier, and increased $756.4 million, or 3.3 percent, compared to the second quarter of 2026. Average deposits for the third quarter increased $1.5 billion, or 3.6 percent, to $43.6 billion, compared to the $42.1 billion reported for last year's third quarter, and increased $959.2 million, or 2.3 percent, compared to the second quarter of 2026.



"During the third quarter, Frost Bankers continued their outstanding execution of our organic growth strategy, and as a result, we saw another quarter of accelerating growth in average loan and deposit volumes," said Cullen/Frost Chairman and CEO, Phil Green.
"As more and more people and businesses continue to move into Texas from other parts of the country, we see great opportunity to continue extending the Frost experience to more new Texans. That includes retail customers and businesses new to the state alike. During the third quarter we kept up a strong pace of new customer additions, growing the overall banking customer base at a five percent yearly rate. In our Wealth Management business, we grew managed customer accounts by more than five percent compared to a year ago. And our Frost Insurance Agency increased commercial customers by over ten percent compared to the third quarter of 2025.
"I want to recognize the outstanding focus and execution of our employees throughout the state as they meet the challenge of competing and winning against competitors old and new."

For the first nine months of 2026, net income available to common shareholders was $518.2 million, up 8.6 percent compared to $477.3 million for the first nine months of 2025. On a per-share basis, net income available to common shareholders for the first nine months of 2026 was $8.19, up 11.3 percent compared to $7.36 in the year-earlier period. Returns on average assets and average common equity for the first nine months of 2026 were 1.31 percent and 15.57 percent, respectively, compared to 1.24 percent and 15.98 percent, respectively, for the same period in 2025.
Noted financial data for the third quarter of 2026 follows:
•The Common Equity Tier 1, Tier 1 and Total Risk-Based Capital Ratios at the end of the third quarter of 2026 were 13.76 percent, 14.18 percent and 15.50 percent, respectively, and continue to be in excess of well-capitalized levels and exceed Basel III minimum requirements.
•During the third quarter, our base of customer households continued to grow. Total households, including consumer and commercial customers, grew by 5.4 percent from September, 2025 to September, 2026.
•Net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis was $490.8 million for the third quarter of 2026, an increase of 5.8 percent, compared to $463.7 million for the third quarter of 2025. Net interest margin was 3.78 percent for the third quarter of 2026 compared to 3.69 percent for the third quarter of 2025 and 3.75 percent for the second quarter of 2026.

2


•Non-interest income for the third quarter of 2026 totaled $136.0 million, an increase of $10.3 million, or 8.2 percent, from the $125.6 million reported for the third quarter of 2025. Trust and investment management fees increased $4.6 million, or 10.3 percent, compared to the third quarter of 2025. The increase in trust and investment management fees during the third quarter was primarily related to increases in investment management fees (up $3.6 million) and oil and gas fees (up $1.6 million). Other non-interest income increased $7.4 million, or 54.5 percent, compared to the third quarter of 2025. The increase during the third quarter was primarily related to $7.6 million of gains on the sale of excess bank properties.
•Non-interest expense was $377.2 million for the third quarter of 2026, up $24.7 million, or 7.0 percent, compared to the $352.5 million reported for the third quarter a year earlier. Salaries and wages expense increased $13.0 million, or 7.7 percent, compared to the third quarter of 2025. The increase in salaries and wages was primarily related to increases in salaries due to annual merit and market increases and growth in the number of employees, driven in part by investments in organic expansion across various markets. Other non-interest expense increased $8.1 million, or 12.5 percent, compared to the third quarter of 2025. The increase included increases in advertising/promotions expense (up $6.4 million). Technology, furniture, and equipment expense increased $2.7 million, or 6.1 percent, compared to the third quarter of 2025. The increase was primarily related to increased cloud services expense (up $1.4 million) and software maintenance expense (up $828,000).
•For the third quarter of 2026, the company reported a credit loss expense of $12.1 million and reported net charge-offs of $8.4 million. This compares to a credit loss expense of $9.8 million and net charge-offs of $9.5 million for the second quarter of 2026 and a credit loss expense of $6.8 million and net charge-offs of $6.6 million for the third quarter of 2025. The allowance for credit losses on loans as a percentage of total loans was 1.23 percent at September 30, 2026, compared to 1.23 percent at the end of the second quarter of 2026 and 1.31 percent at the end of the third quarter of 2025. Non-accrual loans were $63.7 million at the end of the third quarter of 2026, compared to $112.7 million at the end of the second quarter of 2026 and $44.8 million at the end of the third quarter of 2025.
•During the third quarter, in addition to the above-mentioned $7.6 million in gains on the sale of excess bank properties, we also recognized $7.5 million in losses on sales of securities.

3


•During the third quarter of 2026, we repurchased 92,700 of our common shares at a total cost of $15.0 million under our board-authorized stock repurchase plan. As of the end of the third quarter, we had $125.0 million remaining under our current $300 million repurchase authorization, which expires in January 2027.
The Cullen/Frost board declared a fourth-quarter cash dividend of $1.03 per common share. The dividend on common stock is payable December 15, 2026 to shareholders of record on November 30 of this year. The board of directors also declared a cash dividend of $11.125 per share of Series B Preferred Stock (or $0.278125 per depositary share). The depositary shares representing the Series B Preferred Stock are traded on the NYSE under the symbol "CFR PrB." The Series B Preferred Stock dividend is payable December 15, 2026 to shareholders of record on November 30 of this year.
Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc. will host a conference call on Thursday, October 29, 2026, at 1 p.m. Central Time (CT) to discuss the results for the quarter. The media and other interested parties are invited to access the call in a “listen only” mode at 1-877-709-8150 or via webcast on our investor relations website linked below. Playback of the conference call will be available after 5 p.m. CT on the day of the call until midnight Sunday, November 1, 2026 at 1-877-660-6853 with Conference ID # of 13763286. A replay of the call will also be available by webcast at the URL listed below after 5 p.m. CT on the day of the call.
Cullen/Frost investor relations website: https://investor.frostbank.com/
Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc. (NYSE: CFR) is a financial holding company, headquartered in San Antonio, with $54.5 billion in assets at September 30, 2026. One of the 50 largest U.S. banks, Frost provides a wide range of banking, investments and insurance services to businesses and individuals across Texas in the Austin, Dallas, Fort Worth, Gulf Coast (which includes Corpus Christi, Victoria and the Rio Grande Valley), Houston, Permian Basin, and San Antonio regions. Founded in 1868, Frost has helped clients with their financial needs during three centuries. Additional information is available at www.frostbank.com.

4


Forward-Looking Statements and Factors that Could Affect Future Results
Certain statements contained in this Earnings Release that are not statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Act”), notwithstanding that such statements are not specifically identified as such. In addition, certain statements may be contained in our future filings with the SEC, in press releases, and in oral and written statements made by us or with our approval that are not statements of historical fact and constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Act. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (i) projections of revenues, expenses, income or loss, earnings or loss per share, the payment or nonpayment of dividends, capital structure and other financial items; (ii) statements of plans, objectives and expectations of Cullen/Frost or its management or Board of Directors, including those relating to products, services or operations; (iii) statements of future economic performance; and (iv) statements of assumptions underlying such statements. Words such as “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “targeted,” “continue,” “remain,” “will,” “should,” “may,” and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements.
Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those in such statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
•The effects of and changes in trade and monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including the interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve Board and the implementation of tariffs and other protectionist trade policies.
•Inflation, interest rate, securities market, and monetary fluctuations.
•Local, regional, national, and international economic conditions and the impact they may have on us and our customers and our assessment of that impact.
•Changes in the financial performance and/or condition of our borrowers.
•Changes in the mix of loan geographies, sectors and types or the level of non-performing assets and charge-offs.
•Changes in estimates of future credit loss reserve requirements based upon the periodic review thereof under relevant regulatory and accounting requirements.
•Changes in our liquidity position.
•Impairment of our goodwill or other intangible assets.
•The timely development and acceptance of new products and services and perceived overall value of these products and services by users.
•Changes in consumer spending, borrowing, and saving habits.
•Greater than expected costs or difficulties related to the integration of new products and lines of business.
•Technological changes, including advances in artificial intelligence and quantum computing.
•The cost and effects of cyber incidents or other failures, interruptions, or security breaches of our systems or those of our customers or third-party providers.
•Acquisitions and integration of acquired businesses.
•Changes in the reliability of our vendors, internal control systems or information systems.
•Our ability to increase market share and control expenses.
•Our ability to attract and retain qualified employees.
•Changes in our organization, compensation, and benefit plans.
•The soundness of other financial institutions.
•Volatility and disruption in national and international financial and commodity markets.
•Changes in the competitive environment in our markets and among banking organizations and other financial service providers.
•Government intervention in the U.S. financial system.
•Political or economic instability.
•Acts of God or of war or terrorism.
•The potential impact of climate change.
•The impact of pandemics, epidemics, or any other health-related crisis.
•The costs and effects of legal and regulatory developments, the resolution of legal proceedings or regulatory or other governmental inquiries, the results of regulatory examinations or reviews and the ability to obtain required regulatory approvals.
•The effect of changes in laws and regulations (including laws and regulations concerning taxes, banking, securities, and insurance) and their application with which we and our subsidiaries must comply.
•The effect of changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the regulatory agencies, as well as the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the Financial Accounting Standards Board and other accounting standard setters.
•Our success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing items.

5


In addition, ongoing geopolitical tensions, armed conflicts, regional instability, sanctions, cyber-related threats, and attacks affecting commercial shipping and critical infrastructure have increased geopolitical uncertainty and contributed to volatility in financial, energy, and commodity markets. Military conflict in the Middle East has disrupted energy markets and shipping routes, including through the Strait of Hormuz, while the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war and other geopolitical tensions continue to present risks to global economic and market conditions. Further escalation, including disruptions to shipping routes, energy supplies, critical infrastructure, or global supply chains, or expanded sanctions, trade restrictions, or cyber-related incidents, could adversely affect economic activity, inflation, market conditions, and borrower credit quality. These developments could also adversely affect our funding profile, liquidity, customer and counterparty credit quality, and the value of certain financial instruments and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects. The timing, magnitude, duration, and geographic scope of these developments remain highly uncertain.
Furthermore, financial markets, international relations, and global supply chains continue to be affected by evolving trade policies and related legal, regulatory, and administrative developments. In February 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the International Emergency Economic Powers Act does not authorize the President to impose tariffs, invalidating tariffs previously imposed under that authority. The U.S. government subsequently implemented additional tariff measures under other statutory authorities, certain of which remain subject to legal challenges. Uncertainty regarding U.S. trade policy and the economic effects of tariffs and other trade restrictions could affect business confidence, capital investment, customer cash flows, supply chains, commodity prices, inflation, and market volatility. These developments could adversely affect the financial condition and operating performance of customers, particularly those in trade-sensitive industries, and increase our exposure to credit, market, liquidity, operational, compliance, and reputational risks. If these developments adversely affect borrower credit quality, market stability, or broader economic conditions, they could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which such statements are made. We do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

6


Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL SUMMARY (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
20262025
3rd Qtr2nd Qtr1st Qtr4th Qtr3rd Qtr
CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENTS
Net interest income$467,867 $447,728 $438,522 $448,707 $441,618 
Net interest income (1)
490,767 470,066 460,792 471,218 463,667 
Credit loss expense12,090 9,767 6,745 11,224 6,779 
Non-interest income:
Trust and investment management fees49,472 47,643 47,957 45,651 44,846 
Service charges on deposit accounts36,304 34,177 32,157 32,360 31,440 
Insurance commissions and fees15,838 14,166 22,075 15,180 15,424 
Interchange and card transaction fees 6,843 6,546 6,532 6,290 5,547 
Other charges, commissions, and fees13,911 13,787 13,268 15,228 14,730 
Net gain (loss) on securities transactions(7,512)— — (836)— 
Other21,106 11,962 14,326 18,291 13,660 
Total non-interest income 135,962 128,281 136,315 132,164 125,647 
Non-interest expense:
Salaries and wages182,183 172,955 166,190 182,486 169,155 
Employee benefits33,649 35,156 44,656 36,653 34,465 
Net occupancy35,848 35,223 34,753 34,341 34,682 
Technology, furniture, and equipment46,145 42,564 41,674 41,575 43,479 
Deposit insurance6,941 6,305 7,203 (1,350)6,328 
Other 72,434 69,497 71,210 77,963 64,369 
Total non-interest expense 377,200 361,700 365,686 371,668 352,478 
Income before income taxes214,539 204,542 202,406 197,979 208,008 
Income taxes34,330 32,483 31,419 31,727 33,628 
Net income180,209 172,059 170,987 166,252 174,380 
Preferred stock dividends1,668 1,669 1,669 1,669 1,668 
Net income available to common shareholders$178,541 $170,390 $169,318 $164,583 $172,712 
PER COMMON SHARE DATA
Earnings per common share - basic$2.84 $2.70 $2.65 $2.56 $2.67 
Earnings per common share - diluted2.84 2.70 2.65 2.56 2.67 
Cash dividends per common share1.03 1.03 1.00 1.00 1.00 
Book value per common share at end of quarter61.70 72.04 69.83 69.96 67.64 
OUTSTANDING COMMON SHARES
Period-end common shares62,056 62,149 62,797 63,287 63,801 
Weighted-average common shares - basic62,117 62,455 63,101 63,588 64,080 
Dilutive effect of stock compensation— — — 16 41 
Weighted-average common shares - diluted62,117 62,455 63,101 63,604 64,121 
SELECTED ANNUALIZED RATIOS
Return on average assets1.31 %1.30 %1.32 %1.22 %1.32 %
Return on average common equity16.16 15.41 15.15 14.80 16.72 
Net interest income to average earning assets 3.78 3.75 3.74 3.66 3.69 
(1) Taxable-equivalent basis assuming a 21% tax rate.

7


Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL SUMMARY (UNAUDITED)
20262025
3rd Qtr2nd Qtr1st Qtr4th Qtr3rd Qtr
BALANCE SHEET SUMMARY
($ in millions)
Average Balance:
Loans$23,378 $22,622 $22,011 $21,661 $21,452 
Earning assets50,450 49,082 48,628 50,033 48,492 
Total assets54,115 52,626 52,122 53,507 51,911 
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits14,360 14,027 13,944 14,268 13,839 
Interest-bearing deposits29,219 28,592 28,282 29,072 28,232 
Total deposits43,579 42,620 42,226 43,340 42,071 
Shareholders' equity4,529 4,581 4,677 4,558 4,243 
Period-End Balance:
Loans$23,657 $22,976 $22,432 $21,892 $21,446 
Earning assets50,515 50,260 49,172 49,524 49,147 
Total assets54,516 53,881 52,725 53,041 52,533 
Total deposits44,222 43,334 42,836 42,918 42,517 
Shareholders' equity3,974 4,623 4,531 4,573 4,461 
Adjusted shareholders' equity (1)
5,578 5,474 5,454 5,416 5,385 
ASSET QUALITY
($ in thousands)
Allowance for credit losses on loans:$290,258 $283,712 $286,215 $281,495 $280,221 
As a percentage of period-end loans1.23 %1.23 %1.28 %1.29 %1.31 %
Net charge-offs:$8,364 $9,527 $5,741 $5,843 $6,589 
Annualized as a percentage of average loans0.14 %0.17 %0.11 %0.11 %0.12 %
Non-accrual loans/loans held for sale:$63,704 $112,717 $72,350 $70,482 $44,778 
As a percentage of total loans and loans held for sale0.27 %0.49 %0.32 %0.32 %0.21 %
As a percentage of total assets0.12 0.21 0.14 0.13 0.09 
CONSOLIDATED CAPITAL RATIOS
Common Equity Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio13.76 %13.95 %14.07 %14.06 %14.14 %
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio14.18 14.38 14.51 14.50 14.59 
Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio15.50 15.74 15.89 15.95 16.04 
Leverage Ratio8.98 9.06 9.13 8.80 9.00 
Equity to Assets Ratio (period-end)7.29 8.58 8.59 8.62 8.49 
Equity to Assets Ratio (average)8.37 8.71 8.97 8.52 8.17 
(1) Shareholders' equity excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).





8


Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL SUMMARY (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20262025
CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENTS
Net interest income$1,354,117 $1,287,442 
Net interest income (1)
1,421,626 1,350,630 
Credit loss expense28,602 32,978 
Non-interest income:
Trust and investment management fees145,072 131,446 
Service charges on deposit accounts102,638 89,212 
Insurance commissions and fees52,079 50,322 
Interchange and card transaction fees 19,921 16,568 
Other charges, commissions and fees40,966 42,283 
Net gain (loss) on securities transactions(7,512)(14)
Other47,394 37,114 
Total non-interest income 400,558 366,931 
Non-interest expense:
Salaries and wages521,328 492,161 
Employee benefits113,461 109,448 
Net occupancy105,824 102,599 
Technology, furniture and equipment130,383 124,169 
Deposit insurance20,449 20,102 
Other 213,141 199,193 
Total non-interest expense 1,104,586 1,047,672 
Income before income taxes621,487 573,723 
Income taxes98,232 91,418 
Net income523,255 482,305 
Preferred stock dividends5,006 5,006 
Net income available to common shareholders$518,249 $477,299 
PER COMMON SHARE DATA
Earnings per common share - basic$8.19 $7.36 
Earnings per common share - diluted8.19 7.36 
Cash dividends per common share$3.06 $2.95 
Book value per common share at end of quarter61.70 67.64 
OUTSTANDING COMMON SHARES
Period-end common shares62,056 63,801 
Weighted-average common shares - basic62,554 64,211 
Dilutive effect of stock compensation— 55 
Weighted-average common shares - diluted62,554 64,266 
SELECTED ANNUALIZED RATIOS
Return on average assets1.31 %1.24 %
Return on average common equity15.57 15.98 
Net interest income to average earning assets 3.76 3.65 
(1) Taxable-equivalent basis assuming a 21% tax rate.


9


Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL SUMMARY (UNAUDITED)
As of or for the
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20262025
BALANCE SHEET SUMMARY
($ in millions)
Average Balance:
Loans$22,675 $21,103 
Earning assets49,394 47,864 
Total assets52,974 51,344 
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits14,112 13,809 
Interest-bearing deposits28,701 28,023 
Total deposits42,813 41,831 
Shareholders' equity4,595 4,139 
Period-End Balance:
Loans$23,657 $21,446 
Earning assets50,515 49,147 
Total assets54,516 52,533 
Total deposits44,222 42,517 
Shareholders' equity3,974 4,461 
Adjusted shareholders' equity (1)
5,578 5,385 
ASSET QUALITY
($ in thousands)
Allowance for credit losses on loans:$290,258 $280,221 
As a percentage of period-end loans1.23 %1.31 %
Net charge-offs:23,632 27,431 
Annualized as a percentage of average loans0.14 %0.17 %
Non-accrual loans/loans held for sale:$63,704 $44,778 
As a percentage of total loans and loans held for sale0.27 %0.21 %
As a percentage of total assets0.12 %0.09 
CONSOLIDATED CAPITAL RATIOS
Common Equity Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio13.76 %14.14 %
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio14.18 14.59 
Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio15.50 16.04 
Leverage Ratio8.98 9.00 
Equity to Assets Ratio (period-end)7.29 8.49 
Equity to Assets Ratio (average)8.67 8.06 
(1) Shareholders' equity excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).


10


Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.
TAXABLE-EQUIVALENT YIELD/COST AND AVERAGE BALANCES (UNAUDITED)
20262025
3rd Qtr2nd Qtr1st Qtr4th Qtr3rd Qtr
TAXABLE-EQUIVALENT YIELD/COST(1)
Earning Assets:
Interest-bearing deposits3.68 %3.65 %3.64 %3.93 %4.36 %
Federal funds sold4.24 3.97 3.97 4.28 4.74 
Resell agreements— — 4.06 4.13 4.58 
Securities(2)
4.09 3.96 3.85 3.82 3.85 
Loans, net of unearned discounts6.27 6.17 6.23 6.43 6.61 
Total earning assets5.03 4.92 4.88 4.94 5.11 
Interest-Bearing Liabilities:
Interest-bearing deposits:
Savings and interest checking0.15 %0.15 %0.16 %0.19 %0.24 %
Money market deposit accounts2.12 1.92 1.88 2.08 2.28 
Time accounts3.30 3.24 3.14 3.45 3.79 
Total interest-bearing deposits1.73 1.61 1.55 1.75 1.94 
Total deposits1.16 1.08 1.04 1.17 1.30 
Federal funds purchased3.68 3.66 3.62 3.94 4.34 
Repurchase agreements2.67 2.65 2.70 2.87 3.17 
Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures5.71 5.60 5.63 6.05 6.30 
Subordinated notes payable and other notes4.69 4.69 4.69 4.69 4.69 
Total interest-bearing liabilities1.89 1.77 1.72 1.92 2.13 
Net interest spread3.14 3.15 3.16 3.02 2.98 
Net interest income to total average earning assets3.78 3.75 3.74 3.66 3.69 
AVERAGE BALANCES
($ in millions)
Assets:
Interest-bearing deposits$5,830 $5,808 $6,752 $8,431 $6,816 
Federal funds sold1 4 4 2 3 
Resell agreements— — 8 10 10 
Securities - carrying value(2)
21,241 20,648 19,853 19,929 20,213 
Securities - amortized cost(2)
22,517 21,766 20,825 20,995 21,622 
Loans, net of unearned discount23,378 22,622 22,011 21,661 21,452 
Total earning assets$50,450 $49,082 $48,628 $50,033 $48,492 
Liabilities:
Interest-bearing deposits:
Savings and interest checking$9,827 $9,938 $10,036 $9,899 $9,689 
Money market deposit accounts12,746 12,145 11,900 12,619 11,817 
Time accounts6,645 6,509 6,346 6,554 6,726 
Total interest-bearing deposits29,219 28,592 28,282 29,072 28,232 
Total deposits43,579 42,620 42,226 43,340 42,071 
Federal funds purchased58 24 24 27 29 
Repurchase agreements4,850 4,379 4,160 4,586 4,593 
Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures123 123 123 123 123 
Subordinated notes payable and other notes100 100 100 100 100 
Total interest-bearing funds$34,350 $33,219 $32,689 $33,909 $33,077 
(1) Taxable-equivalent basis assuming a 21% tax rate.
(2) Average securities include unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale while yields are based on average amortized cost.

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