STOCK TITAN

[Form 4] Cipher Mining Inc. Warrant Insider Trading Activity

Filing Impact
(High)
Filing Sentiment
(Very Negative)
Form Type
4
Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. (fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Citigroup Inc.) has filed Product Supplement No. IE-05-09 to its March 7, 2023 base prospectus and July 10, 2025 prospectus supplement for future issuances of Medium-Term Senior Notes, Series N – “Range Accrual Securities.”

The document establishes general terms that will apply to any future pricing supplement issued under this program. Key structural elements include:

  • Underlying exposure: Each note will be linked to an equity index (and possibly one or more interest-rate benchmarks). The combined reference is defined as the “Underlying Market Measure(s).”
  • Variable coupons: Notes pay a contingent, variable coupon that can be as high as the “Contingent Rate” stated in the future pricing supplement or as low as 0%. The actual rate for any period depends on (i) the set Contingent Rate (fixed or floating) and (ii) the number of “Accrual Days” during which the Accrual Condition is satisfied.
  • Principal risk: Repayment of 100% of principal at maturity is not guaranteed. The redemption amount will be determined by the index level on the Final Valuation Date; investors may receive significantly less than par, including the possibility of a total loss of principal, and never more than par (excluding any final coupon).
  • No upside participation: Investors do not benefit from any appreciation in the underlying index; upside is limited to received coupons.
  • Credit exposure: The securities are unsecured senior obligations of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.; payments are further guaranteed on an unsecured basis by Citigroup Inc. All cash flows are therefore subject to C credit risk.
  • Issuer call right: If specified in an individual pricing supplement, the issuer may redeem the notes early, limiting coupon-earning potential when market conditions are favorable for note-holders.
  • Liquidity: Unless otherwise stated, the securities will not be listed on any exchange. Secondary market liquidity, if any, will rely on Citigroup Global Markets Inc. as dealer and may be materially limited.
  • Tax considerations: Complex U.S. federal income tax treatment; coupon payments may be subject to 30% withholding for non-U.S. holders. The filing details significant uncertainty and possible future regulatory changes.
  • Risk disclosures: Extensive discussion of market volatility, correlation (for multi-asset structures), hedging impacts, calculation-agent discretion, market disruption events, barrier/knock-in structures, and potential treatment under contingent payment debt regulations.

Investors must consult the future pricing supplement for definitive terms—such as index selection, barrier levels, contingent rate, pricing date, issue price and call schedule—before committing capital.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. (interamente e incondizionatamente garantita da Citigroup Inc.) ha depositato il Supplemento al Prodotto n. IE-05-09 al suo prospetto base del 7 marzo 2023 e al supplemento al prospetto del 10 luglio 2025 per future emissioni di Note Senior a Medio Termine, Serie N – “Range Accrual Securities.”

Il documento definisce i termini generali applicabili a qualsiasi futuro supplemento di prezzo emesso nell’ambito di questo programma. Gli elementi strutturali principali includono:

  • Esposizione sottostante: Ogni nota sarà collegata a un indice azionario (e possibilmente a uno o più benchmark sui tassi di interesse). Il riferimento combinato è definito come “Misura(i) del Mercato Sottostante.”
  • Coupon variabili: Le note pagano un coupon condizionato e variabile che può arrivare fino al “Tasso Condizionato” indicato nel futuro supplemento di prezzo o scendere fino allo 0%. Il tasso effettivo per ogni periodo dipende da (i) il Tasso Condizionato stabilito (fisso o variabile) e (ii) il numero di “Giorni di Accumulo” durante i quali la Condizione di Accumulo è soddisfatta.
  • Rischio sul capitale: Il rimborso del 100% del capitale a scadenza non è garantito. L’importo di rimborso sarà determinato dal livello dell’indice alla Data di Valutazione Finale; gli investitori potrebbero ricevere significativamente meno del valore nominale, inclusa la possibilità di una perdita totale del capitale, e mai più del valore nominale (escluso qualsiasi coupon finale).
  • Nessuna partecipazione al rialzo: Gli investitori non beneficiano di alcun apprezzamento dell’indice sottostante; il guadagno massimo è limitato ai coupon ricevuti.
  • Esposizione creditizia: I titoli sono obbligazioni senior non garantite di Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.; i pagamenti sono ulteriormente garantiti su base non garantita da Citigroup Inc. Tutti i flussi di cassa sono quindi soggetti al rischio di credito.
  • Facoltà di richiamo dell’emittente: Se specificato in un supplemento di prezzo individuale, l’emittente può rimborsare anticipatamente le note, limitando il potenziale di guadagno da coupon quando le condizioni di mercato sono favorevoli agli investitori.
  • Liquidità: Salvo diversa indicazione, i titoli non saranno quotati in alcun mercato regolamentato. La liquidità nel mercato secondario, se presente, dipenderà da Citigroup Global Markets Inc. come dealer e potrebbe essere sostanzialmente limitata.
  • Considerazioni fiscali: Trattamento fiscale federale USA complesso; i pagamenti dei coupon possono essere soggetti a una ritenuta del 30% per i detentori non statunitensi. Il deposito illustra significative incertezze e possibili futuri cambiamenti normativi.
  • Informativa sui rischi: Ampia discussione sulla volatilità di mercato, correlazione (per strutture multi-asset), impatti delle coperture, discrezionalità dell’agente di calcolo, eventi di interruzione di mercato, strutture a barriera/knock-in e possibile trattamento secondo le normative sul debito a pagamento condizionato.

Gli investitori devono consultare il futuro supplemento di prezzo per i termini definitivi—come la selezione dell’indice, i livelli di barriera, il tasso condizionato, la data di prezzo, il prezzo di emissione e il calendario di richiamo—prima di impegnare capitale.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. (total y incondicionalmente garantizado por Citigroup Inc.) ha presentado el Suplemento de Producto No. IE-05-09 a su prospecto base del 7 de marzo de 2023 y al suplemento del prospecto del 10 de julio de 2025 para futuras emisiones de Notas Senior a Mediano Plazo, Serie N – “Valores de Acumulación por Rango.”

El documento establece los términos generales que se aplicarán a cualquier suplemento de precio futuro emitido bajo este programa. Los elementos estructurales clave incluyen:

  • Exposición subyacente: Cada nota estará vinculada a un índice bursátil (y posiblemente a uno o más puntos de referencia de tasas de interés). La referencia combinada se denomina “Medida(s) del Mercado Subyacente.”
  • Cupones variables: Las notas pagan un cupón contingente y variable que puede ser tan alto como la “Tasa Contingente” indicada en el suplemento de precio futuro o tan bajo como 0%. La tasa real para cualquier período depende de (i) la Tasa Contingente establecida (fija o flotante) y (ii) el número de “Días de Acumulación” durante los cuales se cumple la Condición de Acumulación.
  • Riesgo de principal: No se garantiza el reembolso del 100% del principal al vencimiento. El monto de redención se determinará según el nivel del índice en la Fecha de Valoración Final; los inversores pueden recibir significativamente menos que el valor nominal, incluida la posibilidad de pérdida total del principal, y nunca más que el valor nominal (excluyendo cualquier cupón final).
  • Sin participación alcista: Los inversores no se benefician de ninguna apreciación del índice subyacente; el potencial de ganancia está limitado a los cupones recibidos.
  • Exposición crediticia: Los valores son obligaciones senior no garantizadas de Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.; los pagos están además garantizados de forma no garantizada por Citigroup Inc. Todos los flujos de efectivo están por lo tanto sujetos al riesgo crediticio.
  • Derecho de llamada del emisor: Si se especifica en un suplemento de precio individual, el emisor puede redimir las notas anticipadamente, limitando el potencial de ganancia por cupones cuando las condiciones del mercado son favorables para los tenedores.
  • Liquidez: A menos que se indique lo contrario, los valores no estarán listados en ninguna bolsa. La liquidez en el mercado secundario, si existe, dependerá de Citigroup Global Markets Inc. como distribuidor y podría estar materialmente limitada.
  • Consideraciones fiscales: Tratamiento fiscal federal de EE.UU. complejo; los pagos de cupones pueden estar sujetos a una retención del 30% para tenedores no estadounidenses. El registro detalla incertidumbres significativas y posibles cambios regulatorios futuros.
  • Divulgación de riesgos: Discusión extensa sobre volatilidad del mercado, correlación (para estructuras multi-activo), impactos de cobertura, discreción del agente de cálculo, eventos de interrupción del mercado, estructuras de barrera/knock-in y posible tratamiento bajo regulaciones de deuda con pagos contingentes.

Los inversores deben consultar el suplemento de precio futuro para los términos definitivos—como selección de índice, niveles de barrera, tasa contingente, fecha de precio, precio de emisión y calendario de llamada—antes de comprometer capital.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. (Citigroup Inc.의 전면적이고 무조건적인 보증을 받음)는 2023년 3월 7일 기본설명서와 2025년 7월 10일 설명서 보충서에 대한 제품 보충서 No. IE-05-09를 제출하여 중기 선순위 채권, 시리즈 N – “범위 누적 증권”의 향후 발행을 위한 조건을 명시했습니다.

이 문서는 본 프로그램 하에 발행되는 모든 미래 가격 보충서에 적용될 일반 조건을 설정합니다. 주요 구조적 요소는 다음과 같습니다:

  • 기초 노출: 각 채권은 주가지수(및 경우에 따라 하나 이상의 금리 벤치마크)에 연동됩니다. 결합된 기준은 “기초 시장 지표”로 정의됩니다.
  • 변동 쿠폰: 채권은 미래 가격 보충서에 명시된 “조건부 금리”만큼 높거나 0%까지 낮을 수 있는 조건부 변동 쿠폰을 지급합니다. 각 기간의 실제 금리는 (i) 설정된 조건부 금리(고정 또는 변동)와 (ii) 누적 조건이 충족된 “누적 일수”에 따라 결정됩니다.
  • 원금 위험: 만기 시 원금 100% 상환은 보장되지 않습니다. 상환 금액은 최종 평가일의 지수 수준에 따라 결정되며, 투자자는 액면가보다 훨씬 적은 금액을 받을 수 있으며, 원금 전액 손실 가능성도 있으며, 최종 쿠폰을 제외하고는 액면가를 초과하지 않습니다.
  • 상승 참여 없음: 투자자는 기초 지수의 상승으로부터 이익을 얻지 못하며, 수익은 쿠폰 지급에 한정됩니다.
  • 신용 노출: 증권은 Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.의 무담보 선순위 채무이며, 지급은 Citigroup Inc.가 무담보로 추가 보증합니다. 따라서 모든 현금 흐름은 신용 위험에 노출됩니다.
  • 발행자 콜 권리: 개별 가격 보충서에 명시된 경우, 발행자는 채권을 조기 상환할 수 있어 시장 상황이 투자자에게 유리할 때 쿠폰 수익 가능성을 제한할 수 있습니다.
  • 유동성: 별도 명시가 없는 한, 증권은 어떠한 거래소에도 상장되지 않습니다. 2차 시장 유동성은 Citigroup Global Markets Inc.가 딜러 역할을 하며, 상당히 제한될 수 있습니다.
  • 세금 고려사항: 복잡한 미국 연방 소득세 처리; 쿠폰 지급은 비미국 보유자에게 30% 원천징수 대상일 수 있습니다. 제출 문서에는 상당한 불확실성과 향후 규제 변경 가능성이 상세히 기술되어 있습니다.
  • 위험 공시: 시장 변동성, 상관관계(다자산 구조의 경우), 헤지 영향, 계산 대리인의 재량, 시장 중단 이벤트, 배리어/녹인 구조 및 조건부 지급 부채 규제 하의 잠재적 처리에 대한 광범위한 논의가 포함됩니다.

투자자는 자본을 투입하기 전에 지수 선택, 배리어 수준, 조건부 금리, 가격 결정일, 발행 가격 및 콜 스케줄과 같은 확정 조건을 위해 미래 가격 보충서를 반드시 참조해야 합니다.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. (entièrement et inconditionnellement garanti par Citigroup Inc.) a déposé le Supplément de Produit n° IE-05-09 à son prospectus de base du 7 mars 2023 et au supplément de prospectus du 10 juillet 2025 pour les émissions futures de Notes Senior à Moyen Terme, Série N – « Range Accrual Securities ».

Le document établit des conditions générales qui s’appliqueront à tout futur supplément de prix émis dans le cadre de ce programme. Les éléments structurels clés incluent :

  • Exposition sous-jacente : Chaque note sera liée à un indice boursier (et éventuellement à un ou plusieurs indices de référence de taux d’intérêt). La référence combinée est définie comme la « Mesure(s) du Marché Sous-Jacent ».
  • Coupons variables : Les notes versent un coupon variable conditionnel pouvant atteindre le « Taux Conditionnel » indiqué dans le futur supplément de prix ou descendre jusqu’à 0 %. Le taux effectif pour chaque période dépend de (i) du Taux Conditionnel fixé (fixe ou variable) et (ii) du nombre de « Jours d’Accumulation » pendant lesquels la Condition d’Accumulation est satisfaite.
  • Risque sur le principal : Le remboursement de 100 % du principal à l’échéance n’est pas garanti. Le montant de remboursement sera déterminé par le niveau de l’indice à la Date d’Évaluation Finale ; les investisseurs peuvent recevoir nettement moins que la valeur nominale, y compris la possibilité d’une perte totale du principal, et jamais plus que la valeur nominale (hors coupon final).
  • Pas de participation à la hausse : Les investisseurs ne bénéficient d’aucune appréciation de l’indice sous-jacent ; le gain maximal est limité aux coupons reçus.
  • Exposition au crédit : Les titres sont des obligations senior non garanties de Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. ; les paiements sont en outre garantis sur une base non garantie par Citigroup Inc. Tous les flux de trésorerie sont donc soumis au risque de crédit.
  • Droit de rachat de l’émetteur : S’il est spécifié dans un supplément de prix individuel, l’émetteur peut racheter les notes par anticipation, limitant le potentiel de gain des coupons lorsque les conditions de marché sont favorables aux porteurs.
  • Liquidité : Sauf indication contraire, les titres ne seront pas cotés en bourse. La liquidité sur le marché secondaire, le cas échéant, dépendra de Citigroup Global Markets Inc. en tant que teneur de marché et pourra être très limitée.
  • Considérations fiscales : Traitement fiscal fédéral américain complexe ; les paiements de coupons peuvent être soumis à une retenue à la source de 30 % pour les détenteurs non américains. Le dépôt détaille des incertitudes importantes et des changements réglementaires futurs possibles.
  • Divulgation des risques : Discussion approfondie sur la volatilité du marché, la corrélation (pour les structures multi-actifs), les impacts de couverture, la discrétion de l’agent de calcul, les événements de perturbation de marché, les structures à barrières/knock-in, et le traitement potentiel selon la réglementation sur la dette à paiement conditionnel.

Les investisseurs doivent consulter le futur supplément de prix pour les conditions définitives — telles que la sélection de l’indice, les niveaux de barrière, le taux conditionnel, la date de prix, le prix d’émission et le calendrier de rachat — avant d’engager des fonds.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. (vollständig und bedingungslos garantiert von Citigroup Inc.) hat das Produktergänzungsblatt Nr. IE-05-09 zu seinem Basisprospekt vom 7. März 2023 und dem Prospektergänzungsblatt vom 10. Juli 2025 für zukünftige Emissionen von Medium-Term Senior Notes, Serie N – „Range Accrual Securities“ eingereicht.

Das Dokument legt allgemeine Bedingungen fest, die für alle zukünftigen Preiszusatzblätter dieses Programms gelten. Wesentliche strukturelle Merkmale umfassen:

  • Zugrundeliegende Exponierung: Jede Note ist an einen Aktienindex (und gegebenenfalls einen oder mehrere Zinssatz-Benchmarks) gekoppelt. Die kombinierte Referenz wird als „Underlying Market Measure(s)“ bezeichnet.
  • Variable Kupons: Die Notes zahlen einen bedingten, variablen Kupon, der bis zum im zukünftigen Preiszusatzblatt angegebenen „Contingent Rate“ oder bis auf 0 % reichen kann. Der tatsächliche Satz für einen Zeitraum hängt ab von (i) dem festgelegten Contingent Rate (fest oder variabel) und (ii) der Anzahl der „Accrual Days“, an denen die Accrual Condition erfüllt ist.
  • Kapitalrisiko: Die Rückzahlung von 100 % des Kapitals bei Fälligkeit ist nicht garantiert. Der Rückzahlungsbetrag wird anhand des Indexstands am Final Valuation Date bestimmt; Anleger können deutlich weniger als den Nennwert erhalten, einschließlich der Möglichkeit eines Totalverlusts des Kapitals, und niemals mehr als den Nennwert (ohne finalen Kupon).
  • Keine Aufwärtsbeteiligung: Anleger profitieren nicht von einer Wertsteigerung des zugrundeliegenden Index; die Aufwärtschance ist auf erhaltene Kupons beschränkt.
  • Kreditrisiko: Die Wertpapiere sind unbesicherte Seniorverbindlichkeiten von Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.; Zahlungen werden zusätzlich unbesichert von Citigroup Inc. garantiert. Alle Cashflows unterliegen somit dem Kreditrisiko.
  • Emittenten-Kündigungsrecht: Falls im individuellen Preiszusatzblatt angegeben, kann der Emittent die Notes vorzeitig zurückzahlen, was das Kuponertragspotenzial bei günstigen Marktbedingungen für Anleger begrenzt.
  • Liquidität: Sofern nicht anders angegeben, werden die Wertpapiere nicht an einer Börse notiert sein. Die Liquidität am Sekundärmarkt, falls vorhanden, hängt von Citigroup Global Markets Inc. als Market Maker ab und kann erheblich eingeschränkt sein.
  • Steuerliche Aspekte: Komplexe US-Bundessteuervorschriften; Kuponzahlungen können für Nicht-US-Inhaber einer 30%igen Quellensteuer unterliegen. Die Einreichung beschreibt erhebliche Unsicherheiten und mögliche zukünftige regulatorische Änderungen.
  • Risikohinweise: Umfangreiche Erörterung von Marktschwankungen, Korrelation (bei Multi-Asset-Strukturen), Absicherungswirkungen, Ermessensspielraum des Berechnungsagenten, Marktstörungsereignissen, Barrier-/Knock-in-Strukturen und möglicher Behandlung unter Vorschriften für bedingte Schuldverschreibungen.

Anleger müssen das zukünftige Preiszusatzblatt für endgültige Bedingungen – wie Indexauswahl, Barriereniveaus, Contingent Rate, Preisfeststellungstag, Ausgabepreis und Kündigungsplan – vor einer Kapitalbindung konsultieren.

Positive
  • Potentially higher coupons than conventional Citi senior debt when the underlying accrual conditions are met.
  • Senior unsecured ranking with full, unconditional guarantee from Citigroup Inc., providing parity with other senior Citi obligations.
Negative
  • Return of principal is not guaranteed; investors may lose all their investment based on index performance.
  • Coupons may be zero for one or more periods if accrual conditions fail, creating uncertain cash flow.
  • No upside participation in index appreciation, capping total return at received coupons.
  • Issuer early-call option allows Citi to redeem when coupons are attractive to investors, limiting potential yield.
  • Limited secondary liquidity and lack of exchange listing may force investors to hold to maturity or sell at a discount.

Insights

TL;DR Generic prospectus sets framework for future range-accrual MTNs: upside capped, principal at risk, coupon contingent on index levels.

The supplement formalises Citigroup’s ability to sell structured range-accrual notes to yield-seeking investors. The instrument mixes equity-index exposure with interest-rate (optional) triggers, providing potentially attractive coupons in low-vol environments but exposing holders to:

  • Full downside in the reference index beyond any buffer/barrier defined later.
  • Zero coupons when the accrual condition fails.
  • Issuer credit and early-call risk.

From a capital-markets standpoint, the filing is routine and does not alter Citi’s balance-sheet fundamentals; impact on C equity is neutral. For note investors, risk-reward is highly asymmetric and requires careful review of each future pricing supplement.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. (interamente e incondizionatamente garantita da Citigroup Inc.) ha depositato il Supplemento al Prodotto n. IE-05-09 al suo prospetto base del 7 marzo 2023 e al supplemento al prospetto del 10 luglio 2025 per future emissioni di Note Senior a Medio Termine, Serie N – “Range Accrual Securities.”

Il documento definisce i termini generali applicabili a qualsiasi futuro supplemento di prezzo emesso nell’ambito di questo programma. Gli elementi strutturali principali includono:

  • Esposizione sottostante: Ogni nota sarà collegata a un indice azionario (e possibilmente a uno o più benchmark sui tassi di interesse). Il riferimento combinato è definito come “Misura(i) del Mercato Sottostante.”
  • Coupon variabili: Le note pagano un coupon condizionato e variabile che può arrivare fino al “Tasso Condizionato” indicato nel futuro supplemento di prezzo o scendere fino allo 0%. Il tasso effettivo per ogni periodo dipende da (i) il Tasso Condizionato stabilito (fisso o variabile) e (ii) il numero di “Giorni di Accumulo” durante i quali la Condizione di Accumulo è soddisfatta.
  • Rischio sul capitale: Il rimborso del 100% del capitale a scadenza non è garantito. L’importo di rimborso sarà determinato dal livello dell’indice alla Data di Valutazione Finale; gli investitori potrebbero ricevere significativamente meno del valore nominale, inclusa la possibilità di una perdita totale del capitale, e mai più del valore nominale (escluso qualsiasi coupon finale).
  • Nessuna partecipazione al rialzo: Gli investitori non beneficiano di alcun apprezzamento dell’indice sottostante; il guadagno massimo è limitato ai coupon ricevuti.
  • Esposizione creditizia: I titoli sono obbligazioni senior non garantite di Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.; i pagamenti sono ulteriormente garantiti su base non garantita da Citigroup Inc. Tutti i flussi di cassa sono quindi soggetti al rischio di credito.
  • Facoltà di richiamo dell’emittente: Se specificato in un supplemento di prezzo individuale, l’emittente può rimborsare anticipatamente le note, limitando il potenziale di guadagno da coupon quando le condizioni di mercato sono favorevoli agli investitori.
  • Liquidità: Salvo diversa indicazione, i titoli non saranno quotati in alcun mercato regolamentato. La liquidità nel mercato secondario, se presente, dipenderà da Citigroup Global Markets Inc. come dealer e potrebbe essere sostanzialmente limitata.
  • Considerazioni fiscali: Trattamento fiscale federale USA complesso; i pagamenti dei coupon possono essere soggetti a una ritenuta del 30% per i detentori non statunitensi. Il deposito illustra significative incertezze e possibili futuri cambiamenti normativi.
  • Informativa sui rischi: Ampia discussione sulla volatilità di mercato, correlazione (per strutture multi-asset), impatti delle coperture, discrezionalità dell’agente di calcolo, eventi di interruzione di mercato, strutture a barriera/knock-in e possibile trattamento secondo le normative sul debito a pagamento condizionato.

Gli investitori devono consultare il futuro supplemento di prezzo per i termini definitivi—come la selezione dell’indice, i livelli di barriera, il tasso condizionato, la data di prezzo, il prezzo di emissione e il calendario di richiamo—prima di impegnare capitale.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. (total y incondicionalmente garantizado por Citigroup Inc.) ha presentado el Suplemento de Producto No. IE-05-09 a su prospecto base del 7 de marzo de 2023 y al suplemento del prospecto del 10 de julio de 2025 para futuras emisiones de Notas Senior a Mediano Plazo, Serie N – “Valores de Acumulación por Rango.”

El documento establece los términos generales que se aplicarán a cualquier suplemento de precio futuro emitido bajo este programa. Los elementos estructurales clave incluyen:

  • Exposición subyacente: Cada nota estará vinculada a un índice bursátil (y posiblemente a uno o más puntos de referencia de tasas de interés). La referencia combinada se denomina “Medida(s) del Mercado Subyacente.”
  • Cupones variables: Las notas pagan un cupón contingente y variable que puede ser tan alto como la “Tasa Contingente” indicada en el suplemento de precio futuro o tan bajo como 0%. La tasa real para cualquier período depende de (i) la Tasa Contingente establecida (fija o flotante) y (ii) el número de “Días de Acumulación” durante los cuales se cumple la Condición de Acumulación.
  • Riesgo de principal: No se garantiza el reembolso del 100% del principal al vencimiento. El monto de redención se determinará según el nivel del índice en la Fecha de Valoración Final; los inversores pueden recibir significativamente menos que el valor nominal, incluida la posibilidad de pérdida total del principal, y nunca más que el valor nominal (excluyendo cualquier cupón final).
  • Sin participación alcista: Los inversores no se benefician de ninguna apreciación del índice subyacente; el potencial de ganancia está limitado a los cupones recibidos.
  • Exposición crediticia: Los valores son obligaciones senior no garantizadas de Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.; los pagos están además garantizados de forma no garantizada por Citigroup Inc. Todos los flujos de efectivo están por lo tanto sujetos al riesgo crediticio.
  • Derecho de llamada del emisor: Si se especifica en un suplemento de precio individual, el emisor puede redimir las notas anticipadamente, limitando el potencial de ganancia por cupones cuando las condiciones del mercado son favorables para los tenedores.
  • Liquidez: A menos que se indique lo contrario, los valores no estarán listados en ninguna bolsa. La liquidez en el mercado secundario, si existe, dependerá de Citigroup Global Markets Inc. como distribuidor y podría estar materialmente limitada.
  • Consideraciones fiscales: Tratamiento fiscal federal de EE.UU. complejo; los pagos de cupones pueden estar sujetos a una retención del 30% para tenedores no estadounidenses. El registro detalla incertidumbres significativas y posibles cambios regulatorios futuros.
  • Divulgación de riesgos: Discusión extensa sobre volatilidad del mercado, correlación (para estructuras multi-activo), impactos de cobertura, discreción del agente de cálculo, eventos de interrupción del mercado, estructuras de barrera/knock-in y posible tratamiento bajo regulaciones de deuda con pagos contingentes.

Los inversores deben consultar el suplemento de precio futuro para los términos definitivos—como selección de índice, niveles de barrera, tasa contingente, fecha de precio, precio de emisión y calendario de llamada—antes de comprometer capital.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. (Citigroup Inc.의 전면적이고 무조건적인 보증을 받음)는 2023년 3월 7일 기본설명서와 2025년 7월 10일 설명서 보충서에 대한 제품 보충서 No. IE-05-09를 제출하여 중기 선순위 채권, 시리즈 N – “범위 누적 증권”의 향후 발행을 위한 조건을 명시했습니다.

이 문서는 본 프로그램 하에 발행되는 모든 미래 가격 보충서에 적용될 일반 조건을 설정합니다. 주요 구조적 요소는 다음과 같습니다:

  • 기초 노출: 각 채권은 주가지수(및 경우에 따라 하나 이상의 금리 벤치마크)에 연동됩니다. 결합된 기준은 “기초 시장 지표”로 정의됩니다.
  • 변동 쿠폰: 채권은 미래 가격 보충서에 명시된 “조건부 금리”만큼 높거나 0%까지 낮을 수 있는 조건부 변동 쿠폰을 지급합니다. 각 기간의 실제 금리는 (i) 설정된 조건부 금리(고정 또는 변동)와 (ii) 누적 조건이 충족된 “누적 일수”에 따라 결정됩니다.
  • 원금 위험: 만기 시 원금 100% 상환은 보장되지 않습니다. 상환 금액은 최종 평가일의 지수 수준에 따라 결정되며, 투자자는 액면가보다 훨씬 적은 금액을 받을 수 있으며, 원금 전액 손실 가능성도 있으며, 최종 쿠폰을 제외하고는 액면가를 초과하지 않습니다.
  • 상승 참여 없음: 투자자는 기초 지수의 상승으로부터 이익을 얻지 못하며, 수익은 쿠폰 지급에 한정됩니다.
  • 신용 노출: 증권은 Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.의 무담보 선순위 채무이며, 지급은 Citigroup Inc.가 무담보로 추가 보증합니다. 따라서 모든 현금 흐름은 신용 위험에 노출됩니다.
  • 발행자 콜 권리: 개별 가격 보충서에 명시된 경우, 발행자는 채권을 조기 상환할 수 있어 시장 상황이 투자자에게 유리할 때 쿠폰 수익 가능성을 제한할 수 있습니다.
  • 유동성: 별도 명시가 없는 한, 증권은 어떠한 거래소에도 상장되지 않습니다. 2차 시장 유동성은 Citigroup Global Markets Inc.가 딜러 역할을 하며, 상당히 제한될 수 있습니다.
  • 세금 고려사항: 복잡한 미국 연방 소득세 처리; 쿠폰 지급은 비미국 보유자에게 30% 원천징수 대상일 수 있습니다. 제출 문서에는 상당한 불확실성과 향후 규제 변경 가능성이 상세히 기술되어 있습니다.
  • 위험 공시: 시장 변동성, 상관관계(다자산 구조의 경우), 헤지 영향, 계산 대리인의 재량, 시장 중단 이벤트, 배리어/녹인 구조 및 조건부 지급 부채 규제 하의 잠재적 처리에 대한 광범위한 논의가 포함됩니다.

투자자는 자본을 투입하기 전에 지수 선택, 배리어 수준, 조건부 금리, 가격 결정일, 발행 가격 및 콜 스케줄과 같은 확정 조건을 위해 미래 가격 보충서를 반드시 참조해야 합니다.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. (entièrement et inconditionnellement garanti par Citigroup Inc.) a déposé le Supplément de Produit n° IE-05-09 à son prospectus de base du 7 mars 2023 et au supplément de prospectus du 10 juillet 2025 pour les émissions futures de Notes Senior à Moyen Terme, Série N – « Range Accrual Securities ».

Le document établit des conditions générales qui s’appliqueront à tout futur supplément de prix émis dans le cadre de ce programme. Les éléments structurels clés incluent :

  • Exposition sous-jacente : Chaque note sera liée à un indice boursier (et éventuellement à un ou plusieurs indices de référence de taux d’intérêt). La référence combinée est définie comme la « Mesure(s) du Marché Sous-Jacent ».
  • Coupons variables : Les notes versent un coupon variable conditionnel pouvant atteindre le « Taux Conditionnel » indiqué dans le futur supplément de prix ou descendre jusqu’à 0 %. Le taux effectif pour chaque période dépend de (i) du Taux Conditionnel fixé (fixe ou variable) et (ii) du nombre de « Jours d’Accumulation » pendant lesquels la Condition d’Accumulation est satisfaite.
  • Risque sur le principal : Le remboursement de 100 % du principal à l’échéance n’est pas garanti. Le montant de remboursement sera déterminé par le niveau de l’indice à la Date d’Évaluation Finale ; les investisseurs peuvent recevoir nettement moins que la valeur nominale, y compris la possibilité d’une perte totale du principal, et jamais plus que la valeur nominale (hors coupon final).
  • Pas de participation à la hausse : Les investisseurs ne bénéficient d’aucune appréciation de l’indice sous-jacent ; le gain maximal est limité aux coupons reçus.
  • Exposition au crédit : Les titres sont des obligations senior non garanties de Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. ; les paiements sont en outre garantis sur une base non garantie par Citigroup Inc. Tous les flux de trésorerie sont donc soumis au risque de crédit.
  • Droit de rachat de l’émetteur : S’il est spécifié dans un supplément de prix individuel, l’émetteur peut racheter les notes par anticipation, limitant le potentiel de gain des coupons lorsque les conditions de marché sont favorables aux porteurs.
  • Liquidité : Sauf indication contraire, les titres ne seront pas cotés en bourse. La liquidité sur le marché secondaire, le cas échéant, dépendra de Citigroup Global Markets Inc. en tant que teneur de marché et pourra être très limitée.
  • Considérations fiscales : Traitement fiscal fédéral américain complexe ; les paiements de coupons peuvent être soumis à une retenue à la source de 30 % pour les détenteurs non américains. Le dépôt détaille des incertitudes importantes et des changements réglementaires futurs possibles.
  • Divulgation des risques : Discussion approfondie sur la volatilité du marché, la corrélation (pour les structures multi-actifs), les impacts de couverture, la discrétion de l’agent de calcul, les événements de perturbation de marché, les structures à barrières/knock-in, et le traitement potentiel selon la réglementation sur la dette à paiement conditionnel.

Les investisseurs doivent consulter le futur supplément de prix pour les conditions définitives — telles que la sélection de l’indice, les niveaux de barrière, le taux conditionnel, la date de prix, le prix d’émission et le calendrier de rachat — avant d’engager des fonds.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. (vollständig und bedingungslos garantiert von Citigroup Inc.) hat das Produktergänzungsblatt Nr. IE-05-09 zu seinem Basisprospekt vom 7. März 2023 und dem Prospektergänzungsblatt vom 10. Juli 2025 für zukünftige Emissionen von Medium-Term Senior Notes, Serie N – „Range Accrual Securities“ eingereicht.

Das Dokument legt allgemeine Bedingungen fest, die für alle zukünftigen Preiszusatzblätter dieses Programms gelten. Wesentliche strukturelle Merkmale umfassen:

  • Zugrundeliegende Exponierung: Jede Note ist an einen Aktienindex (und gegebenenfalls einen oder mehrere Zinssatz-Benchmarks) gekoppelt. Die kombinierte Referenz wird als „Underlying Market Measure(s)“ bezeichnet.
  • Variable Kupons: Die Notes zahlen einen bedingten, variablen Kupon, der bis zum im zukünftigen Preiszusatzblatt angegebenen „Contingent Rate“ oder bis auf 0 % reichen kann. Der tatsächliche Satz für einen Zeitraum hängt ab von (i) dem festgelegten Contingent Rate (fest oder variabel) und (ii) der Anzahl der „Accrual Days“, an denen die Accrual Condition erfüllt ist.
  • Kapitalrisiko: Die Rückzahlung von 100 % des Kapitals bei Fälligkeit ist nicht garantiert. Der Rückzahlungsbetrag wird anhand des Indexstands am Final Valuation Date bestimmt; Anleger können deutlich weniger als den Nennwert erhalten, einschließlich der Möglichkeit eines Totalverlusts des Kapitals, und niemals mehr als den Nennwert (ohne finalen Kupon).
  • Keine Aufwärtsbeteiligung: Anleger profitieren nicht von einer Wertsteigerung des zugrundeliegenden Index; die Aufwärtschance ist auf erhaltene Kupons beschränkt.
  • Kreditrisiko: Die Wertpapiere sind unbesicherte Seniorverbindlichkeiten von Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.; Zahlungen werden zusätzlich unbesichert von Citigroup Inc. garantiert. Alle Cashflows unterliegen somit dem Kreditrisiko.
  • Emittenten-Kündigungsrecht: Falls im individuellen Preiszusatzblatt angegeben, kann der Emittent die Notes vorzeitig zurückzahlen, was das Kuponertragspotenzial bei günstigen Marktbedingungen für Anleger begrenzt.
  • Liquidität: Sofern nicht anders angegeben, werden die Wertpapiere nicht an einer Börse notiert sein. Die Liquidität am Sekundärmarkt, falls vorhanden, hängt von Citigroup Global Markets Inc. als Market Maker ab und kann erheblich eingeschränkt sein.
  • Steuerliche Aspekte: Komplexe US-Bundessteuervorschriften; Kuponzahlungen können für Nicht-US-Inhaber einer 30%igen Quellensteuer unterliegen. Die Einreichung beschreibt erhebliche Unsicherheiten und mögliche zukünftige regulatorische Änderungen.
  • Risikohinweise: Umfangreiche Erörterung von Marktschwankungen, Korrelation (bei Multi-Asset-Strukturen), Absicherungswirkungen, Ermessensspielraum des Berechnungsagenten, Marktstörungsereignissen, Barrier-/Knock-in-Strukturen und möglicher Behandlung unter Vorschriften für bedingte Schuldverschreibungen.

Anleger müssen das zukünftige Preiszusatzblatt für endgültige Bedingungen – wie Indexauswahl, Barriereniveaus, Contingent Rate, Preisfeststellungstag, Ausgabepreis und Kündigungsplan – vor einer Kapitalbindung konsultieren.

SEC Form 4
FORM 4 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

Filed pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
or Section 30(h) of the Investment Company Act of 1940
OMB APPROVAL
OMB Number: 3235-0287
Estimated average burden
hours per response: 0.5
Check this box if no longer subject to Section 16. Form 4 or Form 5 obligations may continue. See Instruction 1(b).
Check this box to indicate that a transaction was made pursuant to a contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of equity securities of the issuer that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c). See Instruction 10.
1. Name and Address of Reporting Person*
Bitfury Top HoldCo B.V.

(Last) (First) (Middle)
STRAWINSKYLAAN 3051

(Street)
AMSTERDAM P7 1077 ZX

(City) (State) (Zip)
2. Issuer Name and Ticker or Trading Symbol
Cipher Mining Inc. [ CIFR ]
5. Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer
(Check all applicable)
Director X 10% Owner
Officer (give title below) Other (specify below)
3. Date of Earliest Transaction (Month/Day/Year)
07/08/2025
4. If Amendment, Date of Original Filed (Month/Day/Year)
6. Individual or Joint/Group Filing (Check Applicable Line)
Form filed by One Reporting Person
X Form filed by More than One Reporting Person
Table I - Non-Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned
1. Title of Security (Instr. 3) 2. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year) 2A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year) 3. Transaction Code (Instr. 8) 4. Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed Of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5) 5. Amount of Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 3 and 4) 6. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4) 7. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
Code V Amount (A) or (D) Price
Common Stock 07/08/2025 S 600,000 D $6.08(1) 95,967,437 I See Footnote(3)(4)
Common Stock 07/09/2025 S 600,000 D $6.17(2) 95,367,437 I See Footnote(3)(4)
Table II - Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned
(e.g., puts, calls, warrants, options, convertible securities)
1. Title of Derivative Security (Instr. 3) 2. Conversion or Exercise Price of Derivative Security 3. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year) 3A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year) 4. Transaction Code (Instr. 8) 5. Number of Derivative Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5) 6. Date Exercisable and Expiration Date (Month/Day/Year) 7. Title and Amount of Securities Underlying Derivative Security (Instr. 3 and 4) 8. Price of Derivative Security (Instr. 5) 9. Number of derivative Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 4) 10. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4) 11. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
Code V (A) (D) Date Exercisable Expiration Date Title Amount or Number of Shares
1. Name and Address of Reporting Person*
Bitfury Top HoldCo B.V.

(Last) (First) (Middle)
STRAWINSKYLAAN 3051

(Street)
AMSTERDAM P7 1077 ZX

(City) (State) (Zip)

Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer
Director X 10% Owner
Officer (give title below) Other (specify below)
1. Name and Address of Reporting Person*
V3 Holding Ltd

(Last) (First) (Middle)
4TH FL HARBOUR PL 103 S CHURCH ST, 10240

(Street)
GEORGE TOWN E9 KY1-1002

(City) (State) (Zip)

Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer
Director X 10% Owner
Officer (give title below) Other (specify below)
1. Name and Address of Reporting Person*
Bitfury Holding B.V.

(Last) (First) (Middle)
STRAWINSKYLAAN 3051

(Street)
AMSTERDAM P7 1077 ZX

(City) (State) (Zip)

Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer
Director X 10% Owner
Officer (give title below) Other (specify below)
1. Name and Address of Reporting Person*
Vavilovs Valerijs

(Last) (First) (Middle)
2102 CHEDDAR CHEESE TOWER, PO BOX 712650

(Street)
DUBAI C0

(City) (State) (Zip)

Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer
Director X 10% Owner
Officer (give title below) Other (specify below)
1. Name and Address of Reporting Person*
Bitfury Group Ltd

(Last) (First) (Middle)
FIELDFISHER RIVERBANK HOUSE, 2 SWAN LANE

(Street)
LONDON X0 EC4R 3TT

(City) (State) (Zip)

Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer
Director X 10% Owner
Officer (give title below) Other (specify below)
Explanation of Responses:
1. The price reported in Column 4 represents a weighted average sales price of $6.0809. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $5.8599 to $6.21, inclusive. The reporting person undertakes to provide to Cipher Mining Inc., any security holder of Cipher Mining Inc., or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each price within the ranges set forth in footnotes 1 and 2 of this Form 4.
2. The price reported in Column 4 represents a weighted average sales price of $6.1749. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $6.00 to $6.3793, inclusive.
3. Bitfury Holding B.V. is the record holder of 4,821,560 shares of Common Stock. Bitfury Top HoldCo B.V. ("Bitfury Top HoldCo") is the record holder of 43,911,544 shares of Common Stock and is the sole owner of Bitfury Holding B.V. As a result, Bitfury Top HoldCo may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares of Common Stock held by Bitfury Holding B.V. V3 Holding Limited ("V3") is the direct holder of 46,634,333 shares of Common Stock. Valerijs Vavilovs is the sole owner of V3, which is the majority owner of Bitfury Group Limited ("BGL"). BGL is the sole owner of Bitfury Top HoldCo. [Continued]
4. [Cont.] As a result of the foregoing relationships, each of Mr. Vavilovs, V3 and BGL may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the Common Stock beneficially owned by Bitfury Top HoldCo, and Mr. Vavilovs may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of the Common Stock owned by V3. Each of Mr. Vavilovs, V3, Bitfury Top HoldCo, BGL and Bitfury Holding B.V. disclaim beneficial ownership of such shares except to the extent of their respective pecuniary interests therein.
Stijn Ehren, Managing Director of Bitfury Top HoldCo B.V., By: /s/ Stijn Ehren 07/10/2025
Stijn Ehren, Managing Director of Bitfury Holding B.V., By: /s/ Stijn Ehren 07/10/2025
Valerijs Vavilovs, Director of Bitfury Group Limited, By: /s/ Valerijs Vavilovs 07/10/2025
Valerijs Vavilovs, Director of V3 Holding Limited, By: /s/ Valerijs Vavilovs 07/10/2025
Valerijs Vavilovs, By: /s/ Valerijs Vavilovs 07/10/2025
** Signature of Reporting Person Date
Reminder: Report on a separate line for each class of securities beneficially owned directly or indirectly.
* If the form is filed by more than one reporting person, see Instruction 4 (b)(v).
** Intentional misstatements or omissions of facts constitute Federal Criminal Violations See 18 U.S.C. 1001 and 15 U.S.C. 78ff(a).
Note: File three copies of this Form, one of which must be manually signed. If space is insufficient, see Instruction 6 for procedure.
Persons who respond to the collection of information contained in this form are not required to respond unless the form displays a currently valid OMB Number.

FAQ

What is Citigroup (C) offering under Product Supplement No. IE-05-09?

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. may issue Range Accrual senior notes whose coupons and principal repayment depend on an equity index and, if applicable, market rates.

Can investors lose principal on these Citigroup Range Accrual Securities?

Yes. Repayment of the stated principal amount is not assured; redemption value is linked to the index on the Final Valuation Date.

How are coupons on the Citigroup Range Accrual notes determined?

Each coupon equals the Contingent Rate multiplied by the ratio of Accrual Days to total elapsed days in the accrual period; if conditions fail, the rate can drop to 0%.

Are the Citigroup Range Accrual notes listed on any exchange?

No listing is expected unless a future pricing supplement states otherwise; investors should anticipate limited secondary market liquidity.

Does Citigroup have the right to redeem the notes early?

If specified in a pricing supplement, Citigroup may call the securities prior to maturity, paying at least par plus accrued coupon, which could limit future income.

What tax considerations apply to non-U.S. holders of these notes?

Non-U.S. investors should expect 30% withholding on coupon payments unless treaty relief applies; Section 871(m) dividend-equivalent rules may also be triggered.

What role does Citigroup Global Markets Inc. play in these securities?

CGMI acts as calculation agent, market-maker, and may hedge the notes—activities that could influence index levels and secondary pricing.
Cipher Mining Inc.

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