Vanguard Capital Management (CMS) reports 7.50% stake, 23.1M shares

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

CMS Energy Corp: Vanguard Capital Management reports beneficial ownership of 23,113,756 shares, representing 7.50% of Common Stock as of 03/31/2026.

The filing states Vanguard Capital Management has sole dispositive power over 23,113,756 shares and sole voting power for 3,236,459 shares. The Schedule 13G is signed by Ashley Grim, Head of Global Fund Administration, dated 04/29/2026.

Insights

Institutional Ownership Analyst

Vanguard holds a meaningful passive stake of 7.50% in CMS Energy.

The Schedule 13G shows 23,113,756 shares (7.50%) reported as beneficially owned with sole dispositive power. This indicates passive institutional accumulation consistent with investment management activities rather than active control.

Watch future filings for any shift to an active filing status or changes in voting power; timing and disclosure of such changes will appear in subsequent SEC submissions.

Corporate Governance Specialist

Voting and disposition breakdown clarifies Vanguard's functional control.

The filing lists sole voting power of 3,236,459 shares and sole dispositive power over the full 23,113,756 shares, reflecting delegated voting within Vanguard-affiliated structures. The disclosure references affiliated Vanguard entities and pooled fund holdings.

Stakeholders may track whether voting power shifts or additional disclosures occur in proxy periods or if ownership crosses regulatory thresholds.

Key Figures

Beneficial ownership: 23,113,756 shares Percent of class: 7.50% Sole voting power: 3,236,459 shares

3 metrics

Beneficial ownership 23,113,756 shares reported as of 03/31/2026

Percent of class 7.50% Common Stock as stated on Schedule 13G

Sole voting power 3,236,459 shares voting power reported in Item 4

Key Terms

Schedule 13G, beneficially owned, dispositive power

3 terms

Schedule 13G regulatory

"Schedule 13G reporting beneficial ownership (first line)"

A Schedule 13G is a formal document that investors file with the government when they acquire a large ownership stake in a company, usually for investment purposes rather than control. It helps keep the public informed about who owns significant parts of a company's shares, which can influence how the company is managed and how investors make decisions. Filing this schedule is important for transparency and understanding the ownership landscape of publicly traded companies.

beneficially owned regulatory

"reflects the securities beneficially owned, or deemed to be beneficially owned"

Beneficially owned describes securities or assets where a person has the economic rights and control—such as the right to receive dividends and to direct voting—even if legal title is held in another name. Think of it like having the keys and using a car that’s registered to someone else: you get the benefits and make decisions. Investors care because beneficial ownership reveals who truly controls value and voting power, affecting corporate decisions and takeover dynamics.

dispositive power financial

"Sole power to dispose or to direct the disposition of: 23113756"

Dispositive power is the authority to decide the final outcome of an asset, legal claim, contract, or corporate action — in effect the power to dispose of or resolve something. For investors it matters because whoever holds that authority can determine who gets paid, who controls an asset or vote, and how risks and returns are allocated; think of it like holding the key that lets you lock in the winner or loser in a deal.

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 13G

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

CMS Energy Corp

(Name of Issuer)

Common Stock

(Title of Class of Securities)

125896100

(CUSIP Number)

03/31/2026

(Date of Event Which Requires Filing of this Statement)

Check the appropriate box to designate the rule pursuant to which this Schedule is filed:

Rule 13d-1(b)

Rule 13d-1(c)

Rule 13d-1(d)

schemaVersion:

SCHEDULE 13G

CUSIP Number(s): 125896100

1

Names of Reporting Persons

Vanguard Capital Management

2

Check the appropriate box if a member of a Group (see instructions)

(a)
(b)

3

Sec Use Only

4

Citizenship or Place of Organization

PENNSYLVANIA

Number of Shares Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person With:

5	Sole Voting Power 3,236,459.00
6	Shared Voting Power 0.00
7	Sole Dispositive Power 23,113,756.00
8	Shared Dispositive Power 0.00

9

Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person

23,113,756.00

10

Check box if the aggregate amount in row (9) excludes certain shares (See Instructions)

11

Percent of class represented by amount in row (9)

7.50 %

12

Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)

IA

Comment for Type of Reporting Person: In accordance with SEC Release No. 34-39538 (January 12, 1998), this Schedule 13G reflects the securities beneficially owned, or deemed to be beneficially owned, by Vanguard Capital Management LLC and the following affiliates of Vanguard Capital Management LLC or business divisions of such affiliates: Vanguard Asset Management Limited, Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company, Vanguard Global Advisers, LLC and Vanguard Investments Australia Ltd. This Schedule 13G includes securities held by Vanguard funds, or sleeves thereof, over which Vanguard Capital Management LLC exercises dispositive power, in addition to securities held by clients over which the affiliates or business divisions of such affiliates indicated above exercise dispositive and/or voting power. This Schedule 13G does not include securities, if any, beneficially owned by other subsidiaries or affiliates of Vanguard Capital Management LLC, or business divisions of such subsidiaries, whose ownership of securities is disaggregated from that of the reporting business unit in accordance with such release.

SCHEDULE 13G

Item 1.
(a)	Name of issuer: CMS Energy Corp
(b)	Address of issuer's principal executive offices: One Energy Plaza, Jackson, MI, 49201
Item 2.
(a)	Name of person filing: Vanguard Capital Management
(b)	Address or principal business office or, if none, residence: 100 Vanguard Blvd,, Malvern, PA, 19355
(c)	Citizenship: PA
(d)	Title of class of securities: Common Stock
(e)	CUSIP Number(s): 125896100
Item 3.	If this statement is filed pursuant to §§ 240.13d-1(b) or 240.13d-2(b) or (c), check whether the person filing is a:
(a)	Broker or dealer registered under section 15 of the Act (15 U.S.C. 78o);
(b)	Bank as defined in section 3(a)(6) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 78c);
(c)	Insurance company as defined in section 3(a)(19) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 78c);
(d)	Investment company registered under section 8 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-8);
(e)	An investment adviser in accordance with § 240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(E);
(f)	An employee benefit plan or endowment fund in accordance with § 240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(F);
(g)	A parent holding company or control person in accordance with § 240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(G);
(h)	A savings associations as defined in Section 3(b) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813);
(i)	A church plan that is excluded from the definition of an investment company under section 3(c)(14) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-3);
(j)	A non-U.S. institution in accordance with § 240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(J). If filing as a non-U.S. institution in accordance with § 240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(J), please specify the type of institution:
(k)	Group, in accordance with Rule 240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(K).
Item 4.	Ownership
(a)	Amount beneficially owned: 23113756
(b)	Percent of class: 7.5 %
(c)	Number of shares as to which the person has:
	(i) Sole power to vote or to direct the vote: 3236459
	(ii) Shared power to vote or to direct the vote: 0
	(iii) Sole power to dispose or to direct the disposition of: 23113756
	(iv) Shared power to dispose or to direct the disposition of: 0
Item 5.	Ownership of 5 Percent or Less of a Class.
	Not Applicable
Item 6.	Ownership of more than 5 Percent on Behalf of Another Person.
	If any other person is known to have the right to receive or the power to direct the receipt of dividends from, or the proceeds from the sale of, such securities, a statement to that effect should be included in response to this item and, if such interest relates to more than 5 percent of the class, such person should be identified. A listing of the shareholders of an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or the beneficiaries of employee benefit plan, pension fund or endowment fund is not required. Vanguard Capital Management, including investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and other managed accounts, have the right to receive or the power to direct the receipt of dividends from, or the proceeds from the sale of, the securities reported herein.No one other person's interest in the securities reported herein is more than 5%.
Item 7.	Identification and Classification of the Subsidiary Which Acquired the Security Being Reported on by the Parent Holding Company or Control Person.
	Not Applicable
Item 8.	Identification and Classification of Members of the Group.
	Not Applicable
Item 9.	Notice of Dissolution of Group.
	Not Applicable

Item 10.

Certifications:

By signing below I certify that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, the securities referred to above were acquired and are held in the ordinary course of business and were not acquired and are not held for the purpose of or with the effect of changing or influencing the control of the issuer of the securities and were not acquired and are not held in connection with or as a participant in any transaction having that purpose or effect, other than activities solely in connection with a nomination under § 240.14a-11.

SIGNATURE

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

Vanguard Capital Management

Signature:	Ashley Grim
Name/Title:	Head of Global Fund Administration
Date:	04/29/2026

FAQ

How many CMS (CMS) shares does Vanguard Capital Management report owning?

Vanguard reports beneficial ownership of 23,113,756 shares. The Schedule 13G lists this amount and ties it to a 7.50% stake in CMS Common Stock as of 03/31/2026, with the filing signed 04/29/2026.

What percentage of CMS (CMS) does Vanguard Capital Management own?

Vanguard reports ownership equal to 7.50% of Common Stock. That percentage is calculated from the reported 23,113,756 shares and is stated on the Schedule 13G dated 03/31/2026.

How much voting power does Vanguard report for CMS (CMS)?

Vanguard reports sole voting power for 3,236,459 shares. The Schedule 13G differentiates voting power from dispositive power, while dispositive power is reported for all 23,113,756 shares.

Does Vanguard hold dispositive power over the CMS (CMS) shares it reports?

Yes — Vanguard reports sole dispositive power over 23,113,756 shares. The filing notes dispositive authority and explains this includes holdings across Vanguard funds and managed accounts.

Who signed the Schedule 13G filing for Vanguard on CMS (CMS)?

The Schedule 13G is signed by Ashley Grim, Head of Global Fund Administration. The signature block shows the filing date as 04/29/2026, corresponding to the reported 03/31/2026 position.