STOCK TITAN

[424B5] Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd Prospectus Supplement (Debt Securities)

Filing Impact
(Low)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
424B5

Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd filed a prospectus supplement describing potential offerings of ordinary shares and various debt and equity securities under a shelf registration. The company may sell ordinary shares in an at-the-market offering through Goldman Sachs, which will use commercially reasonable efforts to sell shares and may receive compensation up to 2.00% of the gross sales price. The prospectus discloses that the last reported Nasdaq sale price was $143.87 per share on October 3, 2025. The document highlights volatility in the share price over the prior 12 months (high of $176.70, low of $29.09) and directs readers to the Risk Factors and incorporated SEC filings, including the Annual Report for the fiscal year ended May 3, 2025. Material contractual terms are summarized for debt securities (senior and subordinated ranking, events of default, trustee rights, global/bearer form, discharge/defeasance, modification thresholds) and other instruments (warrants, purchase contracts, units). The prospectus also discloses a Customer Warrant to Amazon for 4,080,000 shares at an exercise price of $10.74, provisions relating to Cayman Islands governance and enforcement of judgments, indemnification and anti-takeover provisions, and data/privacy practices for investor personal data.

Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd ha presentato un supplemento al prospetto descrivendo potenziali offerte di azioni ordinarie e vari strumenti di debito e di capitale sotto una registrazione a scaffale. La società potrebbe vendere azioni ordinarie in un'offerta in linea di mercato tramite Goldman Sachs, che userà sforzi commercialmente ragionevoli per vendere azioni e potrebbe ricevere una compensazione fino al 2,00% del prezzo di vendita lordo. Il prospetto rende noto che l’ultimo prezzo di vendita Nasdaq riportato era di $143,87 per azione il 3 ottobre 2025. Il documento evidenzia la volatilità del prezzo delle azioni nell’ultimo anno (massimo $176,70, minimo $29,09) e istruisce i lettori sui Fattori di Rischio e sui documenti SEC incorporati, incluso il Rapporto Annuale per l’esercizio concluso il 3 maggio 2025. I termini contrattuali rilevanti sono sintetizzati per i titoli di debito (ranghi senior e subordinato, eventi di default, diritti del trustee, forma globale/titolo al portatore, estinzione/defeasance, soglie di modifica) e per altri strumenti ( warrant, contratti di acquisto, unità). Il prospetto rivela anche una Customer Warrant per Amazon per 4.080.000 azioni a un prezzo di esercizio di $10,74, disposizioni relative alla governance delle Isole Cayman e all’applicazione di sentenze, indennizzo e disposizioni anti‑takeover, nonché pratiche relative ai dati e alla privacy degli investitori.

Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd presentó un suplemento al prospecto que describe posibles ofertas de acciones ordinarias y varios valores de deuda y de capital bajo un registro de línea de base. La empresa podría vender acciones ordinarias en una oferta en el mercado a través de Goldman Sachs, que hará esfuerzos razonables para vender las acciones y podría recibir una compensación de hasta 2,00% del precio de venta bruto. El prospecto revela que el último precio de venta informado en Nasdaq fue de $143,87 por acción el 3 de octubre de 2025. El documento destaca la volatilidad del precio de las acciones durante los últimos 12 meses (máximo de $176,70, mínimo de $29,09) y remite a los lectores a los Factores de Riesgo y a los documentos de la SEC incorporados, incluido el Informe Anual para el año fiscal terminado el 3 de mayo de 2025. Se resumen términos contractuales materiales para instrumentos de deuda (rangos senior y subordinado, eventos de incumplimiento, derechos del trustee, forma global/portador, extinción/defeasance, umbrales de modificación) y otros instrumentos (warrants, contratos de compra, unidades). El prospecto también divulga una Customer Warrant para Amazon por 4.080.000 acciones a un precio de ejercicio de $10,74, disposiciones relativas a la gobernanza de las Islas Caimán y la ejecución de sentencias, indemnización y disposiciones anti-takeover, y prácticas de datos y privacidad para los datos personales de los inversores.

Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd가 표준 등록 아래의 일반주 및 다양한 채무 및 자본 증권의 잠재적 발행을 설명하는 증권설명보충서를 제출했습니다. 회사는 Goldman Sachs를 통해 시장가 주문 방식으로 보통주를 매도할 수 있으며, 매도 총액의 최대 2.00%의 보상을 받을 수 있습니다. 설명서는 Nasdaq의 최근 거래가가 주당 $143.87였다고 밝히고 있으며 2025년 10월 3일이라고 명시합니다. 문서는 지난 12개월간 주가의 변동성(고가 $176.70, 저가 $29.09)을 강조하고 독자들을 위험요인 및 SEC의 통합 제출물, 회계연도 종료 2025년 5월 3일의 연차보고서를 포함한 자료로 안내합니다. 핵심 계약 조건은 부채증권(선순위 및 종속 순위, 채무불이행 사건, 수탁자 권리, 글로벌/등록인 형식, 변제/해제, 수정 임계값) 및 기타 도구(워런트, 매입계약, 유닛)에 대해 요약됩니다. 또한 Amazon에 대한 4,080,000주를 행사가 $10.74인 고객 워런트를 공개하고, 케이맨 제도 거버넌스 및 판결 집행, 면책 및 약탈 방지 조항, 투자자 개인정보의 데이터/프라이버시 관행에 관한 조항도 포함돼 있습니다.

Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd a déposé un supplément de prospectus décrivant d’éventuelles offres d’actions ordinaires et divers titres de dette et de capital dans le cadre d’un enregistrement en “tableau” (shelf). La société pourrait vendre des actions ordinaires lors d’une offre au marché par l’intermédiaire de Goldman Sachs, qui déploiera des efforts commercialement raisonnables pour vendre les actions et pourrait recevoir une compensation allant jusqu’à 2,00% du prix de vente brut. Le prospectus indique que le dernier prix de vente Nasdaq rapporté était de $143,87 par action le 3 octobre 2025. Le document souligne la volatilité du cours sur les 12 derniers mois (plus haut $176,70, plus bas $29,09) et renvoie les lecteurs aux Facteurs de Risque et aux documents déposés auprès de la SEC, y compris le Raport Annuel pour l’exercice clos le 3 mai 2025. Les termes contractuels importants sont résumés pour les titres de dette (rangs senior et subordonné, événements de défaut, droits du fiduciaire, forme globale/au porteur, extinction/défaillite, seuils de modification) et d’autres instruments ( warrants, contrats d’achat, unités). Le prospectus divulge aussi une Customer Warrant pour Amazon portant sur 4 080 000 actions à un prix d’exercice de $10,74, des dispositions relatives à la gouvernance des Îles Caïmans et à l’exécution des jugements, des clauses d’indemnisation et d’anti‑opération de rachat, ainsi que les pratiques de données et de vie privée pour les données personnelles des investisseurs.

Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd hat einen Prospektzusatz eingereicht, der mögliche Angebote von Ordinary Shares sowie verschiedene Schuld- und Eigenkapitalinstrumente im Rahmen einer Shelf-Registrierung beschreibt. Das Unternehmen könnte Ordinary Shares in einem Market-at-the-Market-Angebot über Goldman Sachs verkaufen, der kommerziell angemessene Anstrengungen unternehmen wird, Aktien zu verkaufen, und eine Vergütung von bis zu 2,00% des Bruttoumsatzes erhalten kann. Der Prospekt offenbart, dass der zuletzt gemeldete Nasdaq-Verkaufspreis $143,87 pro Aktie am 3. Oktober 2025 betrug. Das Dokument hebt die Volatilität des Aktienkurses im letzten 12-Monats-Zeitraum hervor (Höchstkurs $176,70, Tiefstkurs $29,09) und verweist Leser auf die Risikofaktoren und die integrierten SEC-Unterlagen, einschließlich des Jahresberichts für das Geschäftsjahr, das am 3. Mai 2025 endete. Wesentliche vertragliche Bedingungen werden zusammengefasst für Schuldinstrumente (Senior- und Nachrangstellungen, Ausfälle, Treuhänderrechte, globale/Inhaber-Form, Abwicklung/Defeasance, Änderungsschwellen) und andere Instrumente (Warrants, Kaufverträge, Einheiten). Der Prospekt gibt auch eine Customer Warrant für Amazon über 4.080.000 Aktien zu einem Ausübungspreis von $10,74 bekannt, Bestimmungen zur Verwaltung der Cayman Islands und Durchsetzung von Urteilen, Entschädigungs- und Anti‑Übernahmebestimmungen sowie Datenschutz- und Datennutzungspraktiken für Investoren personenbezogene Daten.

Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd قدمت ملحق نشرة إصدار يصف عروضاً محتملة للأسهم العادية وأدوات دين وحقوق ملكية متنوعة بموجب سجل رف shelf. قد تبيع الشركة أسهماً عادية من خلال عرض في السوق عبر Goldman Sachs، والذي سيبذل جهوداً تجارية معقولة لبيع الأسهم وقد يتلقى تعويضاً يصل إلى 2.00% من سعر البيع الإجمالي. تكشف النشرة أن آخر سعر بيع مُبلّغ عنه في ناسداك كان $143.87 للسهم في 3 أكتوبر 2025. يبرز المستند تقلب سعر السهم خلال الاثني عشر شهراً الماضية (أعلى $176.70، أدنى $29.09) ويشير القراء إلى عوامل الخطر والتقارير SEC المدرجة بما في ذلك التقرير السنوي للسنة المالية المنتهية في 3 مايو 2025. تُلخّص الشروط العقدية الأساسية لدیون (المرتبة الأولى والمتدنية، أحداث التخلف عن السداد، حقوق الوكيل، الشكل العالمي/للحامل، الإطفاء/التسديد، عتبات التعديل) وأدوات أخرى (م Warrants, اتفاقيات الشراء, وحدات). كما تكشف النشرة عن أمر شراء مخصص لأمازون لشراء 4,080,000 سهم بسعر ممارسة $10.74، وأحكام تتعلق بحوكمة جزر كايمان وتنفيذ الأحكام والتعويضات وأحكام مقاومة الاستيلاء وتطبيقات البيانات وخصوصية بيانات المستثمرين.

Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd 已提交一份招股说明书补充文件,描述在货架登记下可能发行的普通股和各种债务及股本证券的潜在发行。公司可能通过高盛进行< b>市价发行 出售普通股,高盛将尽商业上合理的努力来出售股票,可能获得高达< b>2.00% 的毛销售价佣金。招股说明书披露,最近的纳斯达克成交价为每股< b>$143.87,日期为 2025年10月3日。文档强调在过去12个月内股价的波动性(最高< b>$176.70,最低< b>$29.09),并指引读者参阅风险因素及已合并的SEC文件,包括截至2025年5月3日结束的财政年度年度报告。对债务证券(高级和次级排名、违约事件、受托人权利、全球/持有者形式、清偿/豁免、修改门槛)以及其他工具(认股权证、购买合约、单位)等材料性契约条款进行了概述。招股说明书还披露了Amazon 适用的,涉及< b>4,080,000股、行权价< b>$10.74 的认购权,以及关于开曼群岛治理与判决执行、赔偿与反收购条款,以及投资者个人数据的数据/隐私做法等内容。

Positive
  • Equity flexibility: authorizes at-the-market sales through Goldman Sachs with up to 2.00% compensation, enabling opportunistic capital raises
  • Standard indenture protections: clear Events of Default, trustee roles, and discharge/defeasance mechanics provide predictable creditor remedies
  • Disclosure of material items: last reported share price $143.87, 12-month trading range ($176.70/$29.09), and Customer Warrant terms (4,080,000 shares at $10.74)
Negative
  • Enforcement risk: Cayman Islands jurisdiction may limit ability to enforce U.S. securities judgments against the company or directors
  • Anti-takeover provisions: classified board and removal-for-cause rules may deter takeover bids and limit shareholder ability to effect change
  • Potential dilution: Customer Warrant for 4,080,000 shares at $10.74 and open equity distribution program could materially increase outstanding shares if exercised or sold

Insights

TL;DR: Prospectus enables flexible equity or debt issuance with market-sale option and standard indenture terms.

The document sets up a program to sell ordinary shares via an at-the-market offering and to issue multiple debt instruments under a single indenture. Key commercial items include a dealer fee up to 2.00% for Goldman Sachs and standard subordination language for subordinated debt. The indenture imposes customary Events of Default, acceleration mechanics and limitations on creditor suits.

Dependencies include market appetite (share price noted at $143.87 on October 3, 2025) and the company’s ability to meet covenant and payment obligations. Near-term investor items to watch are any prospectus supplements that specify aggregate sizes, interest rates, maturities and whether offerings will be senior or subordinated (likely determinative of pricing).

TL;DR: Corporate rules and Cayman-law provisions limit enforcement risk and make takeover responses more difficult for acquirors.

The prospectus emphasizes Cayman Islands legal effects: difficulty enforcing U.S. securities judgments in the Cayman Islands and statutory procedures for mergers, dissenting shareholder rights and squeeze-out mechanics. The amended and restated articles include anti-takeover features (classified board, removal only for cause by special resolution) and indemnification provisions that limit director liability except for fraud or willful default.

These governance features reduce the likelihood of a rapid change of control and shape litigation/remedy routes for dissenting shareholders. Investors should review the specified shareholder voting thresholds and the Customer Warrant treatment on a change of control, as those terms affect dilution and cash-vs-securities treatment in transactions.

Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd ha presentato un supplemento al prospetto descrivendo potenziali offerte di azioni ordinarie e vari strumenti di debito e di capitale sotto una registrazione a scaffale. La società potrebbe vendere azioni ordinarie in un'offerta in linea di mercato tramite Goldman Sachs, che userà sforzi commercialmente ragionevoli per vendere azioni e potrebbe ricevere una compensazione fino al 2,00% del prezzo di vendita lordo. Il prospetto rende noto che l’ultimo prezzo di vendita Nasdaq riportato era di $143,87 per azione il 3 ottobre 2025. Il documento evidenzia la volatilità del prezzo delle azioni nell’ultimo anno (massimo $176,70, minimo $29,09) e istruisce i lettori sui Fattori di Rischio e sui documenti SEC incorporati, incluso il Rapporto Annuale per l’esercizio concluso il 3 maggio 2025. I termini contrattuali rilevanti sono sintetizzati per i titoli di debito (ranghi senior e subordinato, eventi di default, diritti del trustee, forma globale/titolo al portatore, estinzione/defeasance, soglie di modifica) e per altri strumenti ( warrant, contratti di acquisto, unità). Il prospetto rivela anche una Customer Warrant per Amazon per 4.080.000 azioni a un prezzo di esercizio di $10,74, disposizioni relative alla governance delle Isole Cayman e all’applicazione di sentenze, indennizzo e disposizioni anti‑takeover, nonché pratiche relative ai dati e alla privacy degli investitori.

Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd presentó un suplemento al prospecto que describe posibles ofertas de acciones ordinarias y varios valores de deuda y de capital bajo un registro de línea de base. La empresa podría vender acciones ordinarias en una oferta en el mercado a través de Goldman Sachs, que hará esfuerzos razonables para vender las acciones y podría recibir una compensación de hasta 2,00% del precio de venta bruto. El prospecto revela que el último precio de venta informado en Nasdaq fue de $143,87 por acción el 3 de octubre de 2025. El documento destaca la volatilidad del precio de las acciones durante los últimos 12 meses (máximo de $176,70, mínimo de $29,09) y remite a los lectores a los Factores de Riesgo y a los documentos de la SEC incorporados, incluido el Informe Anual para el año fiscal terminado el 3 de mayo de 2025. Se resumen términos contractuales materiales para instrumentos de deuda (rangos senior y subordinado, eventos de incumplimiento, derechos del trustee, forma global/portador, extinción/defeasance, umbrales de modificación) y otros instrumentos (warrants, contratos de compra, unidades). El prospecto también divulga una Customer Warrant para Amazon por 4.080.000 acciones a un precio de ejercicio de $10,74, disposiciones relativas a la gobernanza de las Islas Caimán y la ejecución de sentencias, indemnización y disposiciones anti-takeover, y prácticas de datos y privacidad para los datos personales de los inversores.

Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd가 표준 등록 아래의 일반주 및 다양한 채무 및 자본 증권의 잠재적 발행을 설명하는 증권설명보충서를 제출했습니다. 회사는 Goldman Sachs를 통해 시장가 주문 방식으로 보통주를 매도할 수 있으며, 매도 총액의 최대 2.00%의 보상을 받을 수 있습니다. 설명서는 Nasdaq의 최근 거래가가 주당 $143.87였다고 밝히고 있으며 2025년 10월 3일이라고 명시합니다. 문서는 지난 12개월간 주가의 변동성(고가 $176.70, 저가 $29.09)을 강조하고 독자들을 위험요인 및 SEC의 통합 제출물, 회계연도 종료 2025년 5월 3일의 연차보고서를 포함한 자료로 안내합니다. 핵심 계약 조건은 부채증권(선순위 및 종속 순위, 채무불이행 사건, 수탁자 권리, 글로벌/등록인 형식, 변제/해제, 수정 임계값) 및 기타 도구(워런트, 매입계약, 유닛)에 대해 요약됩니다. 또한 Amazon에 대한 4,080,000주를 행사가 $10.74인 고객 워런트를 공개하고, 케이맨 제도 거버넌스 및 판결 집행, 면책 및 약탈 방지 조항, 투자자 개인정보의 데이터/프라이버시 관행에 관한 조항도 포함돼 있습니다.

Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd a déposé un supplément de prospectus décrivant d’éventuelles offres d’actions ordinaires et divers titres de dette et de capital dans le cadre d’un enregistrement en “tableau” (shelf). La société pourrait vendre des actions ordinaires lors d’une offre au marché par l’intermédiaire de Goldman Sachs, qui déploiera des efforts commercialement raisonnables pour vendre les actions et pourrait recevoir une compensation allant jusqu’à 2,00% du prix de vente brut. Le prospectus indique que le dernier prix de vente Nasdaq rapporté était de $143,87 par action le 3 octobre 2025. Le document souligne la volatilité du cours sur les 12 derniers mois (plus haut $176,70, plus bas $29,09) et renvoie les lecteurs aux Facteurs de Risque et aux documents déposés auprès de la SEC, y compris le Raport Annuel pour l’exercice clos le 3 mai 2025. Les termes contractuels importants sont résumés pour les titres de dette (rangs senior et subordonné, événements de défaut, droits du fiduciaire, forme globale/au porteur, extinction/défaillite, seuils de modification) et d’autres instruments ( warrants, contrats d’achat, unités). Le prospectus divulge aussi une Customer Warrant pour Amazon portant sur 4 080 000 actions à un prix d’exercice de $10,74, des dispositions relatives à la gouvernance des Îles Caïmans et à l’exécution des jugements, des clauses d’indemnisation et d’anti‑opération de rachat, ainsi que les pratiques de données et de vie privée pour les données personnelles des investisseurs.

Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd hat einen Prospektzusatz eingereicht, der mögliche Angebote von Ordinary Shares sowie verschiedene Schuld- und Eigenkapitalinstrumente im Rahmen einer Shelf-Registrierung beschreibt. Das Unternehmen könnte Ordinary Shares in einem Market-at-the-Market-Angebot über Goldman Sachs verkaufen, der kommerziell angemessene Anstrengungen unternehmen wird, Aktien zu verkaufen, und eine Vergütung von bis zu 2,00% des Bruttoumsatzes erhalten kann. Der Prospekt offenbart, dass der zuletzt gemeldete Nasdaq-Verkaufspreis $143,87 pro Aktie am 3. Oktober 2025 betrug. Das Dokument hebt die Volatilität des Aktienkurses im letzten 12-Monats-Zeitraum hervor (Höchstkurs $176,70, Tiefstkurs $29,09) und verweist Leser auf die Risikofaktoren und die integrierten SEC-Unterlagen, einschließlich des Jahresberichts für das Geschäftsjahr, das am 3. Mai 2025 endete. Wesentliche vertragliche Bedingungen werden zusammengefasst für Schuldinstrumente (Senior- und Nachrangstellungen, Ausfälle, Treuhänderrechte, globale/Inhaber-Form, Abwicklung/Defeasance, Änderungsschwellen) und andere Instrumente (Warrants, Kaufverträge, Einheiten). Der Prospekt gibt auch eine Customer Warrant für Amazon über 4.080.000 Aktien zu einem Ausübungspreis von $10,74 bekannt, Bestimmungen zur Verwaltung der Cayman Islands und Durchsetzung von Urteilen, Entschädigungs- und Anti‑Übernahmebestimmungen sowie Datenschutz- und Datennutzungspraktiken für Investoren personenbezogene Daten.

Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration Statement No. 333-290736
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated October 6, 2025)
credologo.jpg
Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd
Up to $750,000,000
Ordinary Shares
We have entered into an equity distribution agreement (the “Equity Distribution Agreement”), with Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (“Goldman Sachs”), dated October 6, 2025, relating to the sale from time to time of our ordinary shares offered by this prospectus supplement. In accordance with the terms of the Equity Distribution Agreement, under this prospectus supplement, we may offer and sell shares of our ordinary shares having an aggregate offering price of up to $750,000,000 from time to time to Goldman Sachs, acting as principal or on a riskless principal basis.
Sales of our ordinary shares, if any, under this prospectus supplement will be made in sales deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), in ordinary brokers’ transactions, to or through a market maker, on or through the Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”) or any other market venue where the securities may be traded, in the over-the-counter market, or through a combination of any such methods of sale. Goldman Sachs may also sell our ordinary shares by any other method permitted by law. Goldman Sachs is not required to sell any specific amount of securities but will use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal sales and trading practices to sell the ordinary shares designated by us.
The compensation to Goldman Sachs for sales of ordinary shares pursuant to the Equity Distribution Agreement will be an amount up to 2.00% of the gross sales price per share of the ordinary shares sold by Goldman Sachs under the Equity Distribution Agreement. See “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page S-17 for additional information regarding the compensation to be paid to Goldman Sachs. In connection with the sale of ordinary shares, Goldman Sachs may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and the compensation of Goldman Sachs may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have also agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to Goldman Sachs with respect to certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
Our ordinary shares are listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “CRDO”. The last reported sale price of our ordinary shares on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on October 3, 2025 was $143.87 per share.
Investing in our ordinary shares involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-5 of this prospectus supplement and in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement to read about factors you should consider before buying our ordinary shares.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus supplement. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC
Prospectus supplement dated October 6, 2025.



TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus supplementPage
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
S-1
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
S-2
BUSINESS
S-3
THE OFFERING
S-4
RISK FACTORS
S-5
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
S-9
USE OF PROCEEDS
S-11
DIVIDEND POLICY
S-12
TAXATION
S-13
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
S-17
LEGAL MATTERS
S-18
EXPERTS
S-18
ENFORCEMENT OF JUDGMENTS
S-18
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
S-19
ProspectusPage
CREDO TECHNOLOGY GROUP HOLDING LTD
1
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
2
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
3
RISK FACTORS
5
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
6
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
7
USE OF PROCEEDS
8
DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL
9
DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES REPRESENTING PREFERRED SHARES
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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
20
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
29
DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS
30
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
31
FORMS OF SECURITIES
32
SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS
34
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
35
TAXATION
37
VALIDITY OF SECURITIES
37
EXPERTS
37
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the terms of this offering of ordinary shares and also adds to and updates information contained in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. The second part, the accompanying prospectus, provides more general information about our ordinary shares. To the extent the information contained in this prospectus supplement differs or varies from the information contained in the accompanying prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference, you should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement. Generally, when we refer to the prospectus, we are referring to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus combined.
In this prospectus supplement, “Credo,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd, a Cayman Islands exempted company, and its consolidated subsidiaries. Neither we nor Goldman Sachs have authorized anyone to provide any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or in any free writing prospectuses we have prepared. Neither we nor Goldman Sachs take responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may provide you. We and Goldman Sachs are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, ordinary shares only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, respectively, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, or of any sale of the ordinary shares.
This prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference herein include industry and market data that we obtained from industry publications, internal estimates and other third-party sources. These sources may include government and industry sources. Industry publications and surveys generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. Although we believe the industry and market data to be reliable as of the date of this prospectus supplement, this information could prove to be inaccurate. Industry and market data could be wrong because of the method by which sources obtained their data and because information cannot always be verified with complete certainty due to the limits on the availability and reliability of raw data, the voluntary nature of the data gathering process and other limitations and uncertainties. In addition, we do not know all of the assumptions regarding general economic conditions or growth that were used in preparing the forecasts from the sources relied upon or cited herein.
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PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement. This summary provides an overview of selected information and does not contain all of the information you should consider before buying our ordinary shares. Therefore, you should read the entire prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus carefully, especially the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page S-5 of this prospectus supplement, and the documents incorporated by reference, especially the “Risk Factors” described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 3, 2025, before deciding to invest in our ordinary shares.
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BUSINESS
Our mission is to redefine high-speed connectivity by delivering breakthrough solutions that enable the next generation of AI-driven applications. We are committed to enabling faster, more reliable, more energy-efficient, and scalable solutions that support the ever-expanding demands of AI, cloud computing, and hyperscale networks. Our connectivity solutions are optimized for optical and electrical Ethernet applications, including the 100G, 200G, 400G, 800G and emerging 1.6T markets. Our products are based on our Serializer/Deserializer (SerDes) and Digital Signal Processor (DSP) technologies. Our product families include integrated circuits (ICs), Active Electrical Cables (AECs) and SerDes Chiplets. Our intellectual property (IP) solutions consist primarily of SerDes IP licensing.
Corporate Information
Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd is a Cayman Island exempted company. Our registered mailing address is c/o Maples Corporate Services Limited, PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands. Our principal website is www.credosemi.com. The information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement.
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THE OFFERING
Issuer
Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd
Ordinary shares offered by us
Ordinary shares having an aggregate offering price of up to $750,000,000.
Plan of Distribution
“At the market offering” that may be made from time to time by Goldman Sachs acting as principal, or on a riskless principal basis, in ordinary brokers’ transactions, to or through a market maker, on or through NASDAQ or any other market venue where our ordinary shares may be traded, in the over-the-counter market, or through a combination of any such methods of sale. See “Plan of Distribution” for more information.
Use of proceeds
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for working capital and other general corporate purposes, which may include the acquisition of complementary assets, businesses or technologies. See “Use of Proceeds” for additional information.
Risk factors
Investing in our ordinary shares involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-5 of this prospectus supplement and in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement.
Nasdaq trading symbol
“CRDO.”
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RISK FACTORS
Investing in our ordinary shares involves a high degree of risk. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider the following risk factors, in addition to the risks and uncertainties discussed below under “Forward-Looking Statements,” together with the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 3, 2025, as well as the other information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
If any of the following risks are realized, in whole or in part, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected. In that event, the price of our ordinary shares could decline, and you could lose part or all of your investment. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial also may impair the operation of our business.
Risks Related to Our Ordinary Shares and this Offering
Our share price is volatile and may decline, resulting in a loss of some or all of your investment.
The trading price and volume of our ordinary shares has been, and is likely to continue to be, volatile and could fluctuate significantly in response to numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control. During the 12-month period ended October 3, 2025, our ordinary shares traded as high as $176.70 per share and as low as $29.09 per share. Factors that could cause our share price to fluctuate include:
actual or anticipated fluctuations in our results of operations due to, among other things, changes in customer demand, product life cycles, pricing, ordering patterns and unforeseen operating costs;
the financial projections we may provide to the public, any changes in these projections or our failure to meet these projections;
failure of securities analysts or industry analysts to initiate or maintain coverage of us, the publishing of negative research or reports by securities analysts, changes in financial estimates or ratings by securities analysts or our failure to meet securities analysts’ estimates or the expectations of investors;
announcements by our significant customers of changes to their product offerings, business plans or strategies;
announcements by us or our competitors of significant technical innovations, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;
changes in operating performance and stock market valuations of other technology companies generally, or those in the data infrastructure or semiconductor industry;
timing and seasonality of end-market demand;
cyclical fluctuations in the data infrastructure market and semiconductor industry;
price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market from time to time, including as a result of trends in the economy as a whole;
actual or anticipated developments in our business or our competitors’ businesses or the competitive landscape generally;
new laws or regulations or new interpretations of existing laws, or regulations applicable to our business;
changes in our management;
general economic and market conditions;
lawsuits threatened or filed against us; and
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other events or factors, including those resulting from war, the imposition of tariffs or global trade restrictions, incidents of terrorism or responses to these events.
In addition, the market for technology stocks and the stock markets in general have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. Stock prices of many technology companies have fluctuated in a manner unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies. In the past, shareholders have instituted securities class action litigation following periods of market volatility. If we were to become involved in securities litigation, it could subject us to substantial costs, divert resources and the attention of management from our business and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Our actual operating results may not meet our guidance and investor expectations, which would likely cause our share price to decline.
From time to time, we may release guidance in our earnings releases, earnings conference calls or otherwise, regarding our future performance that represent our management’s estimates as of the date of release. If given, this guidance, which will include forward-looking statements, will be based on projections prepared by our management. Projections are based upon a number of assumptions and estimates that, while presented with numerical specificity, are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. The principal reason that we expect to release guidance is to provide a basis for our management to discuss our business outlook with analysts and investors. With or without our guidance, analysts and investors may publish expectations regarding our business, financial condition and results of operations. We do not accept any responsibility for any projections or reports published by any such third parties. Guidance is necessarily speculative in nature, and it can be expected that some or all of the assumptions of the guidance furnished by us will not materialize or will vary significantly from actual results. If our actual performance does not meet or exceed our guidance or investor expectations, the trading price of our ordinary shares is likely to decline.
If our estimates or judgments relating to our critical accounting policies are based on assumptions that change or prove to be incorrect, our results of operations could fall below expectations of securities analysts and investors, resulting in a decline in the market price of our ordinary shares.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, as described in the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 3, 2025, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets, liabilities, equity, revenue and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Significant assumptions and estimates used in preparing our consolidated financial statements include those related to revenue recognition, inventory valuation, income taxes, impairment of long-lived assets, share-based compensation, operating leases and fair value of ordinary shares. If our assumptions change or if actual circumstances differ from those in our assumptions, our results of operations may be adversely affected and may fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors, resulting in a decline in the market price of our ordinary shares.
Our executive officers, directors and principal shareholders, if they choose to act together, have the ability to control or significantly influence all matters submitted to shareholders for approval.
As of July 31, 2025, our executive officers, directors and their affiliates, in the aggregate, beneficially owned approximately 11.84% of our outstanding ordinary shares. As a result, such persons, acting together, have the ability to control or significantly influence all matters submitted to our board of directors or shareholders for approval, including the appointment of our management, the election and removal of directors and approval of any significant transaction, as well as our management and business affairs. This concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control, impeding a merger, consolidation, takeover or other business combination involving us, or discouraging a potential acquiror from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our business, even if such a transaction would benefit other shareholders.
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Anti-takeover provisions in our organizational documents may discourage our acquisition by a third party, which could limit shareholders’ opportunity to sell their ordinary shares at a premium.
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association include provisions that could limit the ability of others to acquire control of us, modify our structure or cause us to engage in change of control transactions. These provisions include, among other things:
a classified board of directors with staggered three-year terms;
the authorization of the issuance of “blank check” preferred shares that our board of directors could use to implement a shareholder rights plan;
restrictions on the ability of our shareholders to call meetings or make shareholder proposals;
our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may only be amended by a vote of shareholders representing at least two-thirds of the outstanding ordinary shares or by a unanimous written consent;
shareholders are not permitted to increase the size of our board, fill vacancies on our board or remove directors without cause; and
the ability of our board of directors, without action by our shareholders, to issue 50,000,000 preferred shares and to issue additional ordinary shares that could have the effect of impeding the success of an attempt to acquire us or otherwise effect a change in control.
These provisions could deter, delay or prevent a third party from acquiring control of us in a tender offer or similar transactions, even if such transaction would benefit our shareholders. Even in the absence of a takeover attempt, the existence of these provisions may adversely affect the prevailing market price of our ordinary shares if they are viewed as discouraging future takeover attempts.
The actual number of shares we will issue under the Equity Distribution Agreement in this offering, at any one time or in total, is uncertain.
Subject to certain limitations in the Equity Distribution Agreement and compliance with applicable law, we have the discretion to request Goldman Sachs to sell ordinary shares at any time throughout the term of the Equity Distribution Agreement, and Goldman Sachs will be obligated to use commercially reasonable efforts to sell the ordinary shares. The number of ordinary shares that are sold by Goldman Sachs after commencement of sales under the Equity Distribution Agreement will fluctuate based on the market price of the ordinary shares during the sales period and limits we set with Goldman Sachs. Because the price per share of each share sold will fluctuate based on the market price of our ordinary shares during the sales period, it is not possible at this stage to predict the number of shares that will be ultimately issued or the gross proceeds to be raised in connection with those sales.
The ordinary shares offered hereby will be sold in “at the market offerings”, and investors who purchase shares at different times will likely pay different prices.
Investors who purchase shares in this offering at different times will likely pay different prices, and therefore may experience different outcomes in their investment results. We will have discretion, subject to market demand, to vary the timing, prices, and numbers of shares sold. Investors may experience a decline in the value of their shares as a result of share sales made at prices lower than the prices they paid.
Substantial future sales of our ordinary shares could cause the market price of our ordinary shares to decline.
The market price of our ordinary shares could decline as a result of substantial sales of our ordinary shares, particularly sales by our directors, executive officers and significant shareholders, or the perception in the market that holders of a large number of shares intend to sell their shares. As of August 2, 2025, we had outstanding a total of 172.9 million ordinary shares. All of these shares are freely tradable in the public market without restriction, except for any shares held by our “affiliates,” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. As of
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August 2, 2025, we also had outstanding a warrant to purchase up to 4.1 million of our ordinary shares and options and restricted stock units covering 13.0 million of our ordinary shares. The warrant remains exercisable for a remainder of 2,040,000 ordinary shares. All of the ordinary shares that are issuable upon exercise of the outstanding options and restricted stock units have been registered for public resale under the Securities Act. The ordinary shares underlying the warrant, options, and restricted stock units will become eligible for sale in the public market to the extent such warrants and options are vested and exercised or such restricted stock units are settled, subject to compliance with applicable securities laws. Moreover, certain of our shareholders have rights, subject to certain conditions, to require us to file registration statements covering their shares or to include their shares in registration statements that we may file for ourselves or our shareholders.
We do not expect to declare or pay any dividends on our ordinary shares for the foreseeable future.
We do not intend to pay cash dividends on our ordinary shares for the foreseeable future. Consequently, investors must rely on sales of their shares after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way to realize any future gains on their investment. Investors seeking dividends should not purchase our ordinary shares. Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and subject to, among other things, our compliance with applicable law, and depending on, among other things, our business prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash requirements and availability, capital expenditure needs, the terms of any preferred equity securities we may issue in the future, covenants in the agreements governing any future indebtedness, other contractual restrictions, industry trends and any other factors or considerations our board of directors may regard as relevant. Furthermore, because we are a holding company, our ability to pay dividends on our ordinary shares will depend on our receipt of cash distributions and dividends from our direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries, which may be similarly impacted by, among other things, the terms of any preferred equity securities these subsidiaries may issue in the future, debt agreements, other contractual restrictions and provisions of applicable law.
We may invest or spend the proceeds of this offering in ways with which you may not agree or in ways which may not yield a return.
Our management will have considerable discretion in the application of the net proceeds of this offering, and you will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether the proceeds are being used appropriately. The net proceeds may be used for corporate purposes that do not increase the value of our business, which could cause our share price to decline. See “Use of Proceeds” for additional information.
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and the documents we have filed with the SEC that are incorporated by reference herein contain statements relating to our expectations, projections, beliefs, and prospects, which are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “goal,” “projects,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “forecast,” “target,” “predict,” “future,” “may,” “can,” “will,” “would” or the negative of these terms or similar expressions.
You should read these statements carefully because they may relate to future expectations around growth, strategy and anticipated trends in our business, contain projections of future results of operations or financial condition or state other “forward-looking” information. These statements are only predictions based on our current expectations, estimates, assumptions, and projections about future events and are applicable only as of the dates of such statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results, level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified herein, and those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” of our Forms 10-K and 10-Q and other reports we file with the SEC. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those predicted include, but are not limited to:
our expectations regarding our ability to address market and customer demands and to timely develop new or enhanced solutions to meet those demands;
anticipated trends, challenges and growth in our business and the markets in which we operate, including pricing expectations;
our expectations regarding our revenue, revenue mix, average selling prices, gross margin, and expenses;
our expectations regarding dependence on a limited number of customers and end customers;
our customer relationships and our ability to retain and expand our customer relationships and to achieve design wins;
our expectations regarding the success, cost, and timing of new products;
the size and growth potential of the markets for our solutions, and our ability to serve and expand our presence in those markets;
our expectations regarding competition in our existing and future markets;
the impact a pandemic, epidemic, or other outbreak of disease may in the future have on our business, results of operations and financial condition, as well as the businesses of our suppliers and customers;
our expectations regarding regulatory developments in the United States and foreign countries;
our expectations regarding the performance of, and our relationships with, our third-party suppliers and manufacturers;
our expectations regarding our ability to attract and retain key personnel; and
the accuracy of our estimates regarding capital requirements and needs for additional financing.
The forward-looking statements included in this prospectus supplement represent our views as of the date hereof, and the forward-looking statements in any document incorporated by reference herein represent our views as of the date of such document. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Except as may be required by law, we
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assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements or the reasons that results could differ from such forward-looking statements. You should, therefore, not rely on these forward-looking statements as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date of this prospectus supplement or the documents incorporated by reference herein, as applicable.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
We may issue and sell shares of our ordinary shares having aggregate sales proceeds of up to $750,000,000 from time to time. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to close this offering, the actual total public offering amount, commissions and proceeds to us, if any, are not determinable at this time. There can be no assurance that we will sell any shares under or fully utilize the Equity Distribution Agreement as a source of financing.
We intend to use the net proceeds we receive from this offering for working capital and other general corporate purposes, which may include the acquisition of complementary assets, businesses or technologies.
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DIVIDEND POLICY
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our shares. We do not anticipate declaring or paying, in the foreseeable future, any cash dividends on our shares. We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings to support our operations and finance the growth and development of our business. Any future determination related to our dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon, among other factors, our results of operations, financial condition, capital requirements, contractual restrictions, business prospects and other factors our board of directors may deem relevant.
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TAXATION
The following summary contains a description of certain Cayman Islands and U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our ordinary shares. It does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all the tax considerations that may be relevant to a decision to purchase our ordinary shares, is not applicable to all categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special rules, and does not address all of the Cayman Islands and U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to any particular holder. The summary is based upon the tax laws of the Cayman Islands and regulations thereunder and upon the tax laws of the United States and regulations thereunder as of the date hereof, which are subject to change.
Prospective purchasers of our ordinary shares should consult their own tax advisers about the particular Cayman Islands and U.S. federal, state, local and other tax consequences to them of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our ordinary shares.
Cayman Islands Tax Considerations
The following is a discussion of certain Cayman Islands income tax consequences of an investment in the shares. The discussion is a general summary of present law, which is subject to prospective and retroactive change. It is not intended as tax advice, does not consider any investor’s particular circumstances, and does not consider tax consequences other than those arising under Cayman Islands law.
Under Existing Cayman Islands Laws
Payments of dividends and capital in respect of the shares will not be subject to taxation in the Cayman Islands and no withholding will be required on the payment of interest and principal or a dividend or capital to any holder of the shares, as the case may be, nor will gains derived from the disposal of the shares be subject to Cayman Islands income or corporation tax. The Cayman Islands currently have no income, corporation or capital gains tax and no estate duty, inheritance tax or gift tax.
No stamp duty is payable in respect of the issue of the Shares or on an instrument of transfer in respect of a Share.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
The following are material U.S. federal income tax considerations to U.S. Holders (as defined below) of owning and disposing of our ordinary shares, but it does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all tax considerations that may be relevant to a particular person’s decision to acquire our ordinary shares. This discussion applies only to a U.S. Holder that acquires ordinary shares in this offering and holds those ordinary shares as capital assets for U.S. federal income tax purposes. This discussion does not address the U.S. federal estate or gift tax or the effects of any state, local or non-U.S. tax laws. In addition, it does not describe all of the tax considerations that may be relevant in light of a U.S. Holder’s particular circumstances, including alternative minimum tax considerations, the potential application of the provisions of the Code known as the Medicare contribution tax, and tax considerations applicable to a U.S. Holder subject to special rules, such as:
one of certain financial institutions;
a dealer or trader in securities who uses a mark-to-market method of tax accounting;
a person holding an ordinary share as part of a straddle, wash sale, conversion transaction or integrated transaction or entering into a constructive sale with respect to an ordinary share;
a person whose functional currency for U.S. federal income tax purposes is not the U.S. dollar;
an entity classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
a tax-exempt entity, including an “individual retirement account” or “Roth IRA”; or
a person that owns or is deemed to own ten percent or more of our shares (by vote or value).
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If a partnership (or other entity or arrangement classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds our ordinary shares, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partnerships holding ordinary shares and partners in such partnerships should consult their tax advisers as to the particular U.S. federal income tax considerations of owning and disposing of our ordinary shares.
This discussion is based on the Code, administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions, and final, temporary and proposed Treasury regulations, all as of the date hereof, any of which is subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect.
For purposes of this discussion, a “U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of ordinary shares that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
a citizen or individual resident of the United States;
a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state therein or the District of Columbia or otherwise treated as a domestic corporation; or
an estate or trust the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source.
Except where otherwise indicated, this discussion assumes that we are not, and will not become, PFIC, as described below.
Taxation of Distributions
In the event that we make distributions on our ordinary shares, such distributions will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Because we do not maintain calculations of our earnings and profits under U.S. federal income tax principles, it is expected that distributions generally will be reported to U.S. Holders as dividends. Dividends will be included in a U.S. Holder’s income on the date of receipt. Subject to applicable limitations, dividends paid to a non-corporate U.S. Holder will generally be “qualified dividend income” and therefore may be taxable at rates applicable to long-term capital gains, provided that, in the year that the U.S. Holder receives the dividend, our ordinary shares are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Our ordinary shares are currently listed on Nasdaq, and if our ordinary shares continue to be listed on Nasdaq, we expect that dividends on our ordinary shares would generally be qualified dividend income. Subject to the discussion below, the amount of any dividend will generally be treated as foreign-source dividend income, which may be relevant to a U.S. Holder in calculating its foreign tax credit limitation, and will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction generally available to U.S. corporations under the Code. If, for United States federal income tax purposes, we are (a) classified as a “United States-owned foreign corporation” and (b) at least 10% of our earnings and profits are attributable to sources within the United States, distributions made to a U.S. Holder with respect to ordinary shares that are taxable as dividends generally will be treated for United States foreign tax credit purposes as (1) foreign source income (generally in the “passive category” basket) and (2) United States source income, in proportion to our earnings and profits in the year of such distribution allocable to foreign and United States sources, respectively. For this purpose, we will be treated as a United States-owned foreign corporation so long as shares representing 50% or more of the voting power or value of our shares are owned, directly or indirectly, by United States persons. There can be no assurance that we will not be a United States-owned foreign corporation, which could adversely affect a U.S. Holder’s foreign tax credit limitation.
Sale or Other Disposition of Ordinary Shares
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, gain or loss realized on the sale or other taxable disposition of an ordinary share will be capital gain or loss, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if a U.S. Holder has held the ordinary share for more than one year. The amount of the gain or loss will equal the difference between a U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the ordinary share disposed of and the amount realized on the disposition, in each case as determined in U.S. dollars. This gain or loss will generally be U.S.-source gain or loss for foreign tax credit purposes. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to various limitations.
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Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules
In general, a non-U.S. corporation is a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes for any taxable year in which (i) 50% or more of the average value of its assets (generally determined on a quarterly basis) consists of assets that produce, or are held for the production of, passive income, or (ii) 75% or more of its gross income consists of passive income. For purposes of the above calculations, a non-U.S. corporation that owns, directly or indirectly, at least 25% by value of the shares of another corporation is treated as if it held its proportionate share of the assets of the other corporation and received directly its proportionate share of the income of the other corporation. Passive income generally includes dividends, interest, rents or royalties (other than certain rents or royalties earned in the conduct of an active business) and investment gains. Cash is generally a passive asset for these purposes. Goodwill is generally characterized as an active asset to the extent it is associated with business activities that produce active income.
Based on the manner in which we conduct our business, the composition of our income and assets and the estimated value of our assets (including the estimated value of our goodwill, which is based on the market price of our ordinary shares from time to time), we believe that we were not a PFIC for our taxable year ending on May 3, 2025. However, our PFIC status for any year is based on an annual determination for such year and will depend on the composition of our income and assets and the value of our assets from time to time (which may be determined, in large part, by reference to the market price of our ordinary shares, which could be volatile). Accordingly, there can be no assurance that we will not be a PFIC for our current or any future taxable year. If we are a PFIC for any year during which a U.S. Holder holds ordinary shares, we would generally continue to be treated as a PFIC with respect to such holder for all succeeding years during which such holder holds ordinary shares, even if we ceased to meet the threshold requirements for PFIC status.
If we were a PFIC for any taxable year and any of our subsidiaries or other companies in which we owned or were treated as owning equity interests were also a PFIC (any such entity, a Lower-tier PFIC), a U.S. Holder would be deemed to own a proportionate amount (by value) of the shares of each Lower-tier PFIC and would be subject to U.S. federal income tax according to the rules described in the subsequent paragraph on (i) certain distributions by a Lower-tier PFIC; and (ii) dispositions of shares of Lower-tier PFICs, in each case as if such holder held such shares directly, even though such holder will not have received the proceeds of those distributions or dispositions.
If we were a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder held any of our ordinary shares, such holder would generally be subject to adverse tax consequences. Generally, gain recognized upon a disposition (including, under certain circumstances, a pledge) of ordinary shares would be allocated ratably over a U.S. Holder’s holding period for the ordinary shares. The amounts allocated to the taxable year of disposition and to years before we became a PFIC would be taxed as ordinary income. The amount allocated to each other taxable year would be subject to tax at the highest rate in effect for that taxable year for individuals or corporations, as appropriate, and an interest charge would be imposed on the tax on such amount. Further, to the extent that distributions received on a U.S. Holder’s ordinary shares during a taxable year, other than the taxable year in which the U.S. Holder’s holding period in the ordinary shares began, exceeded 125% of the average of the annual distributions on those shares during the preceding three years or the portion of such holder’s holding period that preceded the taxable year in which it received the distribution, whichever was shorter, those excess distributions would be subject to taxation in the same manner as gain, described immediately above.
Alternatively, if we were a PFIC and if our ordinary shares were “regularly traded” on a “qualified exchange,” a U.S. Holder would be eligible to make a mark-to-market election that would result in tax treatment different from the general tax treatment for PFICs described above. The ordinary shares would be treated as “regularly traded” for the year of this offering generally if more than a de minimis quantity of our ordinary shares were traded on a qualified exchange on at least 15 days during each calendar quarter. Nasdaq, on which our ordinary shares are currently listed, is a qualified exchange for this purpose. Once made, the election cannot be revoked without the consent of the IRS unless the shares cease to be regularly traded on a qualified exchange.
If a U.S. Holder makes the mark-to-market election, such holder will generally recognize as ordinary income any excess of the fair market value of such holder’s ordinary shares at the end of each taxable year over their adjusted tax basis, and will recognize an ordinary loss in respect of any excess of the adjusted tax basis of the
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ordinary shares over their fair market value at the end of the taxable year (but only to the extent of the net amount of income previously included as a result of the mark-to-market election). If a U.S. Holder makes the election, such holder’s tax basis in its ordinary shares will be adjusted to reflect these income or loss amounts. Any gain recognized on the sale or other disposition of ordinary shares in a year when we are a PFIC will be treated as ordinary income and any loss will be treated as an ordinary loss (but only to the extent of the net amount of income previously included as a result of the mark-to-market election). This election cannot be made with respect to any of our non-U.S. subsidiaries. Accordingly, a U.S. Holder may continue to be subject to tax under the PFIC excess distribution regime with respect to any Lower-tier PFICs notwithstanding a mark-to-market election for our ordinary shares.
In addition, if we were a PFIC for any taxable year in which we paid a dividend or for the prior taxable year, the preferential dividend rates discussed above with respect to dividends paid to certain non-corporate U.S. Holders would not apply.
If a company that is a PFIC provides certain information to U.S. Holders, a U.S. Holder can then avoid certain adverse tax consequences described above by making a “qualified electing fund” election to be taxed currently on its proportionate share of the PFIC’s ordinary income and net capital gains. However, because we do not intend to prepare or provide the information necessary for a U.S. Holder to make a qualified electing fund election, such election will not be available to U.S. Holders.
If a U.S. Holder owns ordinary shares during any year in which we are a PFIC, such holder must generally file an annual report on IRS Form 8621 (or any successor form) with respect to us, generally with such holder’s federal income tax return for that year.
U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding whether we are a PFIC and the potential application of the PFIC rules.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Payments of dividends and sales proceeds that are made within the United States or through certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries generally are subject to information reporting, and may be subject to backup withholding, unless a U.S. Holder (i) is a corporation or other exempt recipient; or (ii) in the case of backup withholding, provides a correct taxpayer identification number and certifies that such holder is not subject to backup withholding.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a U.S. Holder will be allowed as a credit against such holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle such holder to a refund, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
Information with Respect to Foreign Financial Assets
Certain U.S. Holders who are individuals (and certain entities) may be required to report information on their U.S. federal income tax returns relating to an interest in our ordinary shares, subject to certain exceptions (including an exception for ordinary shares held in accounts maintained by certain U.S. financial institutions). A failure to report this information as required may toll the running of the statute of limitations in respect of each taxable year for which such information is required to be reported. As a result, the taxable years with respect to which a U.S. Holder fails to report this information may remain open to assessment by the IRS. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the effect, if any, of this requirement on their ownership and disposition of our ordinary shares.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We have entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement with Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, or Goldman Sachs, under which we may offer and sell from time to time our ordinary shares having an aggregate offering price of up to $750,000,000. Goldman Sachs will purchase ordinary shares as principal or on a riskless principal basis.
Sales, if any, of ordinary shares under the Equity Distribution Agreement may be made in ordinary brokers’ transactions, to or through a market maker, on or through Nasdaq or any other market venue where our ordinary shares may be traded, in the over-the-counter market, or through a combination of any such methods of sale. Goldman Sachs may also sell our ordinary shares by any other method permitted by law.
Our ordinary shares will be sold at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to such prevailing market prices.
We will designate the maximum amount of ordinary shares to be sold by Goldman Sachs on a daily basis or otherwise as we and Goldman Sachs agree and the minimum price per share at which such ordinary shares may be sold. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Equity Distribution Agreement, Goldman Sachs will use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal sales and trading practices to sell the designated ordinary shares. We may instruct Goldman Sachs not to sell any ordinary shares at our discretion. We or Goldman Sachs may suspend the offering of our ordinary shares by notifying the other party.
Goldman Sachs will provide to us written confirmation following the close of trading on Nasdaq each day on which ordinary shares are sold under the Equity Distribution Agreement. Each confirmation will include the number of ordinary shares sold on such day, the gross sales proceeds and the compensation payable by us to Goldman Sachs. We will report at least quarterly the number of ordinary shares sold by Goldman Sachs under the Equity Distribution Agreement, the net proceeds paid to us by Goldman Sachs from the sales of the ordinary shares, and the compensation paid by us to Goldman Sachs in connection with the sales of the ordinary shares.
We will pay Goldman Sachs compensation of up to 2.00% of the gross sales price per share of the ordinary shares sold by Goldman Sachs under the Equity Distribution Agreement. Goldman Sachs has agreed to reimburse us for up to $7,500,000 of our out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this offering. We have also agreed to reimburse Goldman Sachs for certain of its expenses.
Settlement of any sales of ordinary shares will occur on the first business day following the date on which such sales were made (or such earlier day as is industry practice for regular-way trading). There is no arrangement for funds to be received in an escrow, trust or similar arrangement. Sales of our ordinary shares as contemplated in this prospectus supplement will be settled through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company or by such other means as we and Goldman Sachs may agree.
The offering of our ordinary shares pursuant to the Equity Distribution Agreement will terminate upon the earlier of (i) the sale of all of our ordinary shares subject to the Equity Distribution Agreement, or (ii) termination of the Equity Distribution Agreement by us or by Goldman Sachs as provided therein.
In connection with the sale of the ordinary shares, Goldman Sachs may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the compensation paid to Goldman Sachs may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts.
We have agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to Goldman Sachs against certain liabilities, including civil liabilities under the Securities Act.
Goldman Sachs and/or its affiliates may, from time to time, provide various investment banking and other financial services for us for which services they may receive customary fees. In the course of its business, Goldman Sachs may actively trade our securities for its own account or for the accounts of customers, and, accordingly, Goldman Sachs may at any time hold long or short positions in such securities.
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LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the ordinary shares and certain other matters of Cayman Island law will be passed upon for us by Maples and Calder (Cayman) LLP, Cayman Islands. Certain matters of U.S. federal and New York State law will be passed upon for us by Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, Redwood City, California, and for Goldman Sachs by Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Palo Alto, California.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd appearing in Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd’s Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended May 3, 2025, and the effectiveness of Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd's internal control over financial reporting as of May 3, 2025 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
ENFORCEMENT OF JUDGMENTS
We are an exempted company under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and certain of the board members of each of our subsidiaries and certain of the experts named herein reside outside the United States. Certain of our assets and the assets of such other persons are located outside the United States.
We have been advised by our Cayman Islands legal counsel, Maples and Calder (Cayman) LLP, that the courts of the Cayman Islands are unlikely (i) to recognize or enforce against the Company, its directors or officers judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any State; and (ii) in original actions brought in the Cayman Islands, to impose liabilities against the Company, its directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any State, so far as the liabilities imposed by those provisions are penal in nature. In those circumstances, although there is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, the courts of the Cayman Islands will recognize and enforce a foreign money judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits based on the principle that a judgment of a competent foreign court imposes upon the judgment debtor an obligation to pay the sum for which judgment has been given provided certain conditions are met. For a foreign judgment to be enforced in the Cayman Islands, such judgment must be final and conclusive and for a liquidated sum, and must not be in respect of taxes or a fine or penalty, inconsistent with a Cayman Islands judgment in respect of the same matter, impeachable on the grounds of fraud or obtained in a manner, and/or be of a kind the enforcement of which is, contrary to natural justice or the public policy of the Cayman Islands (awards of punitive or multiple damages may well be held to be contrary to public policy). A Cayman Islands Court may stay enforcement proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere.
In relation to a foreign bankruptcy/insolvency related money judgment (broadly a judgment that is commenced by a foreign insolvency officeholder and is based on laws which only apply once the relevant insolvency proceedings have been commenced) there is Privy Council authority (on appeal from the Courts of Bermuda) holding that foreign bankruptcy/insolvency related money judgments should be enforced by applying the principles set out above. There is no reason to believe that the Cayman Islands Court would not follow the Privy Council authority and apply the principles set out above in relation to a request to enforce a foreign bankruptcy/insolvency related money judgment.
There can be no assurance that investors will be able to enforce against us, our board members or the experts named herein, any judgments in civil and commercial matters, including judgments under the securities laws of the United States or any state. In addition, it is uncertain whether a court in the Cayman Islands would impose civil liability on us or such other persons in an original action predicated upon the securities laws of the United States or any state brought in a court of competent jurisdiction in the Cayman Islands against us or such persons.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act relating to the ordinary shares offered by this prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are a part of that registration statement, which includes additional information not contained in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference information in this document. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated herein by reference is considered to be part of this document, except for any information that is superseded by information that is included directly in this document.
We are incorporating by reference the filings listed below and any additional documents that we may file with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act on or after the date hereof and prior to the termination of any offering pursuant to this prospectus supplement (other than documents or information deemed to have been furnished and not filed in accordance with SEC rules):
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 3, 2025, filed with the SEC on July 2, 2025;
the information specifically incorporated by reference in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 3, 2025 from our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A relating to our 2025 annual general meeting, filed with the SEC on August 25, 2025;
our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended August 2, 2025, filed with the SEC on September 4, 2025; and
the description of our ordinary shares in our registration statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-41249) filed with the SEC on January 25, 2022, including any amendments thereto or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description.
If the information set forth in this prospectus supplement differs from the information set forth in the accompanying prospectus or the information contained in any document incorporated by reference herein or therein, the information contained in the most recently dated document shall control.
The SEC maintains a website at www.sec.gov where you can inspect these documents and other information we have filed electronically with the SEC. You may also request copies of these documents, at no cost to you, by contacting us at Investor Relations at 110 Rio Robles, San Jose, CA 95134, by email: ir@credosemi.com, or by telephone: (408) 659-1720. However, we will not send you exhibits to these documents, unless those exhibits have been specifically incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not part of, and is not incorporated into, this prospectus supplement or the registration statement of which it forms a part.
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PROSPECTUS
credo.jpg
ORDINARY SHARES
PREFERRED SHARES
DEPOSITARY SHARES
DEBT SECURITIES
WARRANTS
PURCHASE CONTRACTS
UNITS
Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd (“Credo,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) may offer from time to time ordinary shares, preferred shares, depositary shares, debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts or units. In addition, certain selling securityholders to be identified in a prospectus supplement may use this prospectus from time to time to offer ordinary shares.
This prospectus describes some of the general terms that may apply to these securities and the general manner in which they may be offered. The specific terms of any securities to be offered, and the specific manner in which they may be offered, will be described in a supplement to this prospectus and, if applicable, in the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement and in any related free writing prospectuses at the time of offering. You should read this prospectus, each applicable prospectus supplement, the information incorporated by reference herein and therein, and any related free writing prospectuses carefully before you make your investment decision.
Our ordinary shares are listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the trading symbol “CRDO.”
Investing in these securities involves certain risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 5 of this prospectus, in any applicable prospectus supplement and in our Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement.
Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities, or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is October 6, 2025



We and/or any selling securityholders to be identified in a prospectus supplement to this prospectus have not authorized anyone to provide any information other than that contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, in any applicable prospectus supplement or in any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. We and/or and any selling securityholders to be identified in a prospectus supplement to this prospectus take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. We and/or and any selling securityholders to be identified in a prospectus supplement to this prospectus are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or any free writing prospectus is accurate as of any date other than their respective dates.
The terms “Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd,” “Credo,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless expressly indicated or the context requires otherwise.



TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd.
1
About This Prospectus
2
Forward-Looking Statements
3
Risk Factors
5
Where You Can Find More Information
6
Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference
7
Use of Proceeds
8
Description of Share Capital
9
Description of Depositary Shares Representing Preferred Shares
19
Description of Debt Securities
20
Description of Warrants
29
Description of Purchase Contracts
30
Description of Units
31
Forms of Securities
32
Selling Securityholders
34
Plan of Distribution
35
Taxation
37
Validity of Securities
37
Experts
37
i


CREDO TECHNOLOGY GROUP HOLDING LTD
Our mission is to redefine high-speed connectivity by delivering breakthrough solutions that enable the next generation of AI-driven applications. We are committed to enabling faster, more reliable, more energy-efficient, and scalable solutions that support the ever-expanding demands of AI, cloud computing, and hyperscale networks. Our connectivity solutions are optimized for optical and electrical Ethernet applications, including the 100G, 200G, 400G, 800G and emerging 1.6T markets. Our products are based on our Serializer/Deserializer (SerDes) and Digital Signal Processor (DSP) technologies. Our product families include integrated circuits (ICs), Active Electrical Cables (AECs) and SerDes Chiplets. Our intellectual property (IP) solutions consist primarily of SerDes IP licensing.
Founded in 2008, Credo has an international footprint with offices in North America and Asia. Our registered mailing address is c/o Maples Corporate Services Limited, PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands. Our principal website is www.credosemi.com. The information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not a part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which it forms a part.
We are a Cayman Islands exempted company. Exempted companies are Cayman Islands companies conducting business mainly outside the Cayman Islands and, as such, are exempted from complying with certain provisions of the Companies Act (As Revised) (Companies Act). As an exempted company, we have applied for and received a tax exemption undertaking from the Cayman Islands government that, in accordance with Section 6 of the Tax Concessions Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands, for a period of 20 years from the date of the undertaking, no law which is enacted in the Cayman Islands imposing any tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations will apply to us or our operations and, in addition, that no tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations or which is in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax will be payable (i) on or in respect of our shares, debentures or other obligations or (ii) by way of the withholding in whole or in part of a payment of dividend or other distribution of income or capital by us to our shareholders or a payment of principal or interest or other sums due under a debenture or other obligation of us.
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC utilizing a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf process, we or the selling securityholders may sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we or the selling securityholders may offer. Each time we or the selling securityholders sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”
We have not authorized anyone to provide you with any information other than that contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, along with the information contained in any free writing prospectuses we have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the securities offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so.
The information appearing in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front of the document, and any information we have incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the respective document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus, or any sale of securities. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
This prospectus contains and incorporates by reference market data and industry statistics and forecasts that are based on independent industry publications and other publicly available information. Although we believe that these sources are reliable, we do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this information and we have not independently verified this information. Although we are not aware of any misstatements regarding the market and industry data presented in this prospectus and the documents incorporated herein by reference, these estimates involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under the section titled “Risk Factors” contained in the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement. Accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on this information.
This prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described herein, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have been filed, will be filed or will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and you may obtain copies of those documents as described below under the section titled “Where You Can Find More Information.”
2


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the documents we have filed with the SEC that are incorporated by reference herein contain statements relating to our expectations, projections, beliefs, and prospects, which are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “goal,” “projects,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “forecast,” “target,” “predict,” “future,” “may,” “can,” “will,” “would” or the negative of these terms or similar expressions.
You should read these statements carefully because they may relate to future expectations around growth, strategy and anticipated trends in our business, contain projections of future results of operations or financial condition or state other “forward-looking” information. These statements are only predictions based on our current expectations, estimates, assumptions, and projections about future events and are applicable only as of the dates of such statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results, level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified herein, and those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” of our Forms 10-K and 10-Q and other reports we file with the SEC. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those predicted include, but are not limited to:
our expectations regarding our ability to address market and customer demands and to timely develop new or enhanced solutions to meet those demands;
anticipated trends, challenges and growth in our business and the markets in which we operate, including pricing expectations;
our expectations regarding our revenue, revenue mix, average selling prices, gross margin, and expenses;
our expectations regarding dependence on a limited number of customers and end customers;
our customer relationships and our ability to retain and expand our customer relationships and to achieve design wins;
our expectations regarding the success, cost, and timing of new products;
the size and growth potential of the markets for our solutions, and our ability to serve and expand our presence in those markets;
our expectations regarding competition in our existing and future markets;
the impact a pandemic, epidemic, or other outbreak of disease may in the future have on our business, results of operations and financial condition, as well as the businesses of our suppliers and customers;
our expectations regarding regulatory developments in the United States and foreign countries;
our expectations regarding the performance of, and our relationships with, our third-party suppliers and manufacturers;
our expectations regarding our ability to attract and retain key personnel; and
the accuracy of our estimates regarding capital requirements and needs for additional financing.
The forward-looking statements included in this prospectus represent our views as of the date hereof, and the forward-looking statements in any document incorporated by reference herein represent our views as of the date of such document. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Except as may be required by law, we assume
3


no obligation to update any forward-looking statements or the reasons that results could differ from such forward-looking statements. You should, therefore, not rely on these forward-looking statements as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date of this prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference herein, as applicable.
4


RISK FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves risk. Before making a decision to invest in our securities, you should carefully consider the risks described under “Risk Factors” in the applicable prospectus supplement and in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, and any updates to those risk factors in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, together with all of the other information appearing or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, in light of your particular investment objectives and financial circumstances. Although we discuss key risks in our discussion of risk factors, new risks may emerge in the future, which may prove to be significant. We cannot predict future risks or estimate the extent to which they may affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.
5


WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed a registration statement on Form S-3, including exhibits, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act), with respect to the securities offered by this prospectus. This prospectus forms a part of but does not contain all of the information included or incorporated by reference in that registration statement. For further information pertaining to us and our securities, you should refer to the registration statement, our exhibits and the documents incorporated by reference herein.
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public on a website maintained by the SEC located at www.sec.gov. We also maintain a website at www.credosemi.com. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not part of, and is not incorporated into, this prospectus.
6


INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we file with them, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede the information in this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and all documents subsequently filed with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), prior to the termination of the offering under this prospectus:
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 3, 2025, filed with the SEC on July 2, 2025;
the information specifically incorporated by reference in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 3, 2025 from our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A relating to our 2025 annual general meeting, filed with the SEC on August 25, 2025;
our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended August 2, 2025, filed with the SEC on September 4, 2025; and
the description of our ordinary shares in our registration statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-41249) filed with the SEC on January 25, 2022, including any amendments thereto or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description.
We are not, however, incorporating by reference any documents or portions thereof, whether specifically listed above or filed in the future, that are not deemed “filed” with the SEC, including any information furnished pursuant to Items 2.02 or 7.01 of Form 8-K or certain exhibits furnished pursuant to Item 9.01 of Form 8-K.
You may request, and we will provide you with, a copy of these filings, at no cost, by calling us at (408) 659-1720 or by writing to us at the following address:
Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd
110 Rio Robles
San Jose, California 95134
Attention: Investor Relations
7


USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, the net proceeds from the sale of the securities will be used for general corporate purposes, including working capital, continued development of our products, potential acquisitions and other business opportunities. We will not receive any proceeds from sales of securities offered by any selling security holders under this prospectus.
8


DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL
The following description of our share capital is based upon our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, amended and restated members agreement and applicable provisions of law. We have summarized certain portions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and amended and restated members agreement below. The summary is not complete. You should read our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and amended and restated members agreement, each of which is incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, for a complete description of our share capital.
General
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association authorize the issuance of up to 1,000,000,000 ordinary shares, par value $0.00005 per share, and 50,000,000 preferred shares, par value $0.00005 per share.
Ordinary Shares
General
All of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares are fully paid and non-assessable. The ordinary shares are issued in registered form. Our ordinary shares are not entitled to any sinking fund or pre-emptive or redemption rights. Our shareholders may freely hold and vote their shares.
Dividends
The holders of our ordinary shares are entitled to such dividends as may be declared by our board of directors subject to the Companies Act. Dividends may be paid only out of profits, which include net earnings and retained earnings undistributed in prior years, and out of share premium, a concept analogous to paid-in surplus in the United States, subject to a statutory solvency test.
Voting Rights
Each shareholder is entitled to one vote for each ordinary share on all matters upon which the ordinary shares are entitled to vote, including the appointment of directors. Voting at any shareholders’ meeting is by way of a poll.
A quorum required for a general meeting of shareholders consists of one or more holders of shares present in person or by proxy (or, if a corporation or other non-natural person, by its duly authorized representative) together holding (or representing by proxy) not less than a majority of the total voting power of all shares outstanding and entitled to vote. Annual general meetings of the Company are held annually and may be convened by our board of directors on its own initiative. Extraordinary general meetings of the Company may be called at any time only by or at the direction of a majority of the board of directors or the chairman of the board of directors. Advance notice to shareholders of at least 10 calendar days (but not more than 60 calendar days) is required for the convening of any annual general meeting or other extraordinary general meetings.
An ordinary resolution to be passed by the shareholders requires the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the votes attaching to the ordinary shares cast by those shareholders entitled to vote who are present in person or by proxy at a general meeting, while a special resolution requires the affirmative vote of no less than two-thirds of the votes attaching to the ordinary shares cast by those shareholders entitled to vote who are present in person or by proxy at a general meeting. Under the Companies Act, certain matters must be approved by special resolution of the shareholders, including alteration of the memorandum or articles of association, reduction of share capital, change of name or voluntary winding up the company.
If at any time, our issued share capital is divided into separate classes of shares, the rights attaching to any class may be varied, modified or abrogated with the approval of a resolution passed by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the votes cast at a separate meeting of the holders of the shares of that class at which a quorum is present.
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The quorum applicable to such separate meeting is at least one person holding or representing by proxy at least one-third of the par value of the issued shares of the class.
Liquidation
On a return of capital on winding up or otherwise (other than on conversion, redemption or purchase of shares), assets available for distribution among the holders of ordinary shares shall be distributed among the holders of the ordinary shares in accordance with the Companies Act and our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. If our assets available for distribution are insufficient to repay all of the paid-up capital, the assets will be distributed so that the losses are borne by our shareholders proportionately.
Inspection of Books and Records
Holders of our ordinary shares have no general right under Cayman Islands law to inspect or obtain copies of our list of shareholders or our corporate records.
Register of Members
Under Cayman Islands law, we must keep a register of members and include the following items:
the names and addresses of the members, a statement of the shares held by each member, the amount paid or agreed to be considered as paid on the shares of each member and the voting rights of each member;
the date on which the name of any person was entered on the register as a member; and
the date on which any person ceased to be a member.
Under Cayman Islands law, the register of members is prima facie evidence of the matters set forth therein (i.e., the register will raise a presumption of fact on the matters referred to above unless rebutted), and a member registered in the register of members shall be deemed as a matter of Cayman Islands law to have legal title to the shares as set against its name in the register of members. The shareholders recorded in the register of members are deemed to have legal title to the shares set against their names. If the name of any person is incorrectly entered in or omitted from our register of members, or if there is any default or unnecessary delay in updating the register for any person that has ceased to be a member of our company, such aggrieved person or member (or any member of our company or our company itself) may apply to the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands (the "Court") for an order that the register be rectified, and the Court may either refuse such application or, if satisfied with the justice of the case, order the register be rectified.
Customer Warrant
On December 28, 2021, we issued a warrant to Amazon.com NV Investment Holdings LLC (Holder) to purchase an aggregate of up to 4,080,000 of our ordinary shares at an exercise price of $10.74 per share (Customer Warrant).
Upon a change of control of us (including certain transfers of 50% or more of the voting power in us to a new person or group) in which the consideration to be received by our then existing shareholders consists solely of cash, the Customer Warrant, to the extent vested, will be deemed automatically net exercised immediately before the consummation of such change of control, and the remaining unvested shares under the Customer Warrant will thereafter automatically terminate. Upon a change of control of us in which the consideration to be received by our then existing shareholders consists of securities or other non-cash consideration, we will cause the acquiring, surviving or successor party to assume the obligations of the Customer Warrant, and the Customer Warrant will thereafter be exercisable for the same securities or other non-cash consideration that a holder of our ordinary shares would have been entitled to receive in connection with such transaction if such holder held the same number of shares as were purchasable under the Customer Warrant if the Customer Warrant had been exercised in full immediately before the consummation of such change of control, subject to further adjustment from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Customer Warrant.
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Undesignated Preferred Shares
Pursuant to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, our board of directors has the authority, without further action by the shareholders, to issue up to 50,000,000 preferred shares in one or more series and to designate the price, rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of such preferred shares without any further vote or action by our shareholders, any or all of which may be greater than the rights of the ordinary shares. If an application for an order for rectification of the register of members were made in respect of our ordinary shares, then the validity of such shares may be subject to re-examination by a Cayman Islands court.
Registration Rights
Under our amended and restated members agreement, certain holders of our ordinary shares or certain of their transferees have the right to require us to register the offer and sale of their shares, or to include their shares in any registration statement we file, in each case as described below. In addition, the Customer Warrant provides that all ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Customer Warrant are entitled to the registration rights contained in our members agreement.
Demand Registration Rights
Certain holders of our ordinary shares or certain of their transferees are entitled to certain demand registration rights. At any time, the holders of at least 50% of the shares having registration rights then outstanding can request that we file a registration statement to register the offer and sale of their shares. We are only obligated to effect up to two such registrations. Each such request for registration must cover securities the anticipated aggregate gross proceeds of which is at least $25.0 million. These demand registration rights are subject to specified conditions and limitations, including the right of the underwriters to limit the number of shares included in any such registration under certain circumstances. If we determine that it would be materially detrimental to us and our shareholders to effect such a demand registration, we have the right to defer such registration, not more than twice in any twelve-month period, for a period of up to 60 days.
Form S-3 Registration Rights
Certain holders of our ordinary shares or certain of their transferees are entitled to certain Form S-3 registration rights. At any time when we are eligible to file a registration statement on Form S-3, the holders of the shares having these rights then outstanding can request that we register the offer and sale of their ordinary shares on a registration statement on Form S-3 so long as the request covers securities the anticipated aggregate public offering price of which is at least $2.0 million. These shareholders may make an unlimited number of requests for registration on a registration statement on Form S-3. However, we will not be required to effect a registration on Form S-3 if we have effected two such registrations within the twelve-month period preceding the date of the request. These Form S-3 registration rights are subject to specified conditions and limitations, including the right of the underwriters to limit the number of shares included in any such registration under certain circumstances. Additionally, if we determine that it would be seriously detrimental to us and our shareholders to effect such a demand registration, we have the right to defer such registration, not more than twice in any twelve-month period, for a period of up to 60 days.
Piggyback Registration Rights
Certain holders of our ordinary shares or certain of their transferees are entitled to certain “piggyback” registration rights. If we propose to register the offer and sale of our ordinary shares under the Securities Act, all holders of these shares then outstanding can request that we include their shares in such registration, subject to certain marketing and other limitations, including the right of the underwriters to limit the number of shares included in any such registration under certain circumstances. As a result, whenever we propose to file a registration statement under the Securities Act, other than with respect to (i) a registration related to any employee benefit plan, (ii) a corporate reorganization or other transaction covered by Rule 145 promulgated under the Securities Act or (iii) a registration pursuant to the demand registration rights described above, the holders of these shares are entitled to notice of the registration and have the right, subject to certain limitations, to include their shares in such registration.
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Expenses of Registration
We are required to pay expenses relating to any demand registrations, Form S-3 registrations and piggyback registrations, subject to specified exceptions, of up to $30,000 for one special counsel for the participating holders.
Termination
The registration rights terminate upon the earliest of: (i) the closing of a change of control; (ii) as to a given holder of registration rights, the date after the completion of our initial public offering when such holder of registration rights can sell all of such holder’s registrable securities during any three-month period pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act without limitations; and (iii) the date that is five years after the completion of our initial public offering.
Anti-Takeover Provisions of our Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association
Some provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of our company or management that shareholders might otherwise view as favorable and are intended to enhance the likelihood of continuity and stability in the composition of our board of directors and to discourage certain types of transactions that may involve an actual or threatened acquisition of our company. These provisions are intended to avoid costly takeover battles, reduce our vulnerability to a hostile change in control or other unsolicited acquisition proposal and enhance the ability of our board of directors to maximize shareholder value in connection with any unsolicited offer to acquire us. However, these provisions may have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a merger or acquisition of our company by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or other takeover attempt that a shareholder might consider in its best interest, including attempts that might result in a premium over the prevailing market price for our ordinary shares.
Classified Board of Directors
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that our board of directors is classified into three classes of directors with staggered three-year terms. A third party may be discouraged from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us as it is more difficult and time consuming for shareholders to replace a majority of the directors on a classified board of directors.
Breaches of Fiduciary Duty
To the maximum extent permitted under Cayman Islands law, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association indemnify our directors and officers against any personal liability of our directors and officers for breaches of fiduciary duty.
Removal of Directors
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that directors may be removed by our shareholders only for cause upon a special resolution passed by our shareholders.
Vacancies
In addition, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that any newly created directorship on the board of directors that results from an increase in the number of directors and any vacancy occurring in the board of directors may be filled only by an ordinary resolution passed by our shareholders or a majority of the remaining directors, even if less than a quorum. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that the board of directors may increase the number of directors by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors.
Board Quorum
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that at any meeting of the board of directors, a majority of the total number of authorized directors constitutes a quorum for all purposes.
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Shareholder Action by Written Resolution
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association preclude shareholder action by written resolutions except for unanimous written resolutions.
Extraordinary Shareholder Meetings
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association limit the ability of shareholders to requisition and convene general meetings of the Company and provide that extraordinary meetings of the Company may be called at any time only by or at the direction of a majority of the board of directors or the chairman of the board of directors.
Supermajority Provisions
Cayman Islands law and our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that a special resolution, being the affirmative vote of no less than two-thirds of the votes attaching to the ordinary shares cast by those shareholders entitled to vote who are present in person or by proxy at a general meeting or a unanimous written resolution is required to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.
The combination of the foregoing provisions make it more difficult for our existing shareholders to replace our board of directors as well as for another party to obtain control of us by replacing our board of directors. Because our board of directors has the power to retain and discharge our officers, these provisions could also make it more difficult for existing shareholders or another party to effect a change in management. However, under Cayman Islands law, our directors may only exercise the rights and powers granted to them under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association for a proper purpose and for what they believe in good faith to be in the best interests of our company.
Comparison of Cayman Islands Corporate Law to U.S. Law
Cayman Islands companies are governed by the Companies Act. The Companies Act is modeled on English Law but does not follow recent English Law statutory enactments, and differs from laws applicable to United States corporations and their shareholders. Set forth below is a summary of the material differences between the provisions of the Companies Act applicable to us and our shareholders and the laws applicable to companies incorporated in the United States and their shareholders.
Mergers and Similar Arrangements
In certain circumstances the Companies Act allows for mergers or consolidations between two or more Cayman Islands companies, or between one or more Cayman Islands companies and one or more companies incorporated in another jurisdiction (provided that is permitted or not prohibited by the laws of that other jurisdiction).
Where the merger or consolidation is between two Cayman Islands companies, the directors of each company must approve a written plan of merger or consolidation containing certain prescribed information. That plan or merger or consolidation must then be authorized by either (i) a special resolution of the shareholders of each company; or (ii) such other authorization, if any, as may be specified in such constituent company’s articles of association. No shareholder resolution is required for a merger between a parent company (i.e., a company that owns at least 90% of the issued shares of each class in a subsidiary company) and its subsidiary company. The consent of each holder of a fixed or floating security interest of a constituent company must be obtained, unless the court waives such requirement. If the Cayman Islands Registrar of Companies is satisfied that the requirements of the Companies Act (which includes certain other formalities) have been complied with, the Registrar of Companies will register the plan of merger or consolidation.
Where the merger or consolidation involves a foreign company, the procedure is similar, save that with respect to the foreign company, the director of the Cayman Islands exempted company is required to make a declaration to the effect that, having made due inquiry, he is of the opinion that the requirements set out below have been met: (i) that the merger or consolidation is permitted or not prohibited by the constitutional documents of the foreign
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company and by the laws of the jurisdiction in which the foreign company is incorporated, and that those laws and any requirements of those constitutional documents have been or will be complied with; (ii) that no petition or other similar proceeding has been filed and remains outstanding or order made or resolution adopted to wind up or liquidate the foreign company in any jurisdictions; (iii) that no receiver, trustee, administrator or other similar person has been appointed in any jurisdiction and is acting in respect of the foreign company, its affairs or its property or any part thereof; (iv) that no scheme, order, compromise or other similar arrangement has been entered into or made in any jurisdiction whereby the rights of creditors of the foreign company are and continue to be suspended or restricted.
Where the surviving company is the Cayman Islands company, the director of the Cayman Islands exempted company is further required to make a declaration to the effect that, having made due enquiry, he is of the opinion that the requirements set out below have been met: (i) that the foreign company is able to pay its debts as they fall due and that the merger or consolidation is bona fide and not intended to defraud unsecured creditors of the foreign company; (ii) that in respect of the transfer of any security interest granted by the foreign company to the surviving or consolidated company (a) consent or approval to the transfer has been obtained, released or waived; (b) the transfer is permitted by and has been approved in accordance with the constitutional documents of the foreign company; and (c) the laws of the jurisdiction of the foreign company with respect to the transfer have been or will be complied with; (iii) that the foreign company will, upon the merger or consolidation becoming effective, cease to be incorporated, registered or exist under the laws of the relevant foreign jurisdiction; and (iv) that there is no other reason why it would be against the public interest to permit the merger or consolidation.
Where the above procedures are adopted, the Companies Act provides for a right of dissenting shareholders to be paid a payment of the fair value of his shares upon their dissenting to the merger or consolidation if they follow a prescribed procedure. In essence, that procedure is as follows: (i) the shareholder must give his written objection to the merger or consolidation to the constituent company before the vote on the merger or consolidation, including a statement that the shareholder proposes to demand payment for his shares if the merger or consolidation is authorized by the vote; (ii) within 20 days following the date on which the merger or consolidation is approved by the shareholders, the constituent company must give written notice to each shareholder who made a written objection; (iii) a shareholder must within 20 days following receipt of such notice from the constituent company, give the constituent company a written notice of his intention to dissent including, among other details, a demand for payment of the fair value of his shares; (iv) within seven days following the date of the expiration of the period set out in paragraph (ii) above or seven days following the date on which the plan of merger or consolidation is filed, whichever is later, the constituent company, the surviving company or the consolidated company must make a written offer to each dissenting shareholder to purchase his shares at a price that the company determines is the fair value and if the company and the shareholder agree the price within 30 days following the date on which the offer was made, the company must pay the shareholder such amount; (v) if the company and the shareholder fail to agree a price within such 30-day period, within 20 days following the date on which such 30-day period expires, the company (and any dissenting shareholder) must file a petition with the Court to determine the fair value and such petition must be accompanied by a list of the names and addresses of the dissenting shareholders with whom agreements as to the fair value of their shares have not been reached by the company. At the hearing of that petition, the Court has the power to determine the fair value of the shares together with a fair rate of interest, if any, to be paid by the company upon the amount determined to be the fair value. Any dissenting shareholder whose name appears on the list filed by the company may participate fully in all proceedings until the determination of fair value is reached. These rights of a dissenting shareholder are not available in certain circumstances, for example, to dissenters holding shares of any class in respect of which an open market exists on a recognized stock exchange or recognized interdealer quotation system at the relevant date or where the consideration for such shares to be contributed are shares of any company listed on a national securities exchange or shares of the surviving or consolidated company.
Moreover, Cayman Islands law also has separate statutory provisions that facilitate the reconstruction or amalgamation of companies in certain circumstances, schemes of arrangement will generally be more suited for complex mergers or other transactions involving widely held companies, commonly referred to in the Cayman Islands as a “scheme of arrangement” which may be tantamount to a merger. In the event that a merger was sought pursuant to a scheme of arrangement (the procedure of which are more rigorous and take longer to complete than the
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procedures typically required to consummate a merger in the United States), the arrangement in question must be approved by a majority in number of each class of shareholders and creditors with whom the arrangement is to be made and who must in addition represent three-fourths in value of each such class of shareholders or creditors, as the case may be, that are present and voting either in person or by proxy at an annual general meeting, or extraordinary general meeting summoned for that purpose. The convening of the meetings and subsequently the terms of the arrangement must be sanctioned by the Court. While a dissenting shareholder would have the right to express to the Court the view that the transaction should not be approved, the Court can be expected to approve the arrangement if it satisfies itself that:
we are not proposing to act illegally or beyond the scope of our corporate authority and the statutory provisions as to majority vote have been complied with;
the shareholders have been fairly represented at the meeting in question;
the arrangement is such as a businessman would reasonably approve; and
the arrangement is not one that would more properly be sanctioned under some other provision of the Companies Act or that would amount to a “fraud on the minority.”
If a scheme of arrangement or takeover offer (as described below) is approved, any dissenting shareholder would have no rights comparable to appraisal rights (providing rights to receive payment in cash for the judicially determined value of the shares), which would otherwise ordinarily be available to dissenting shareholders of United States corporations.
Squeeze-Out Provisions
When a takeover offer is made and accepted by holders of 90% of the shares to whom the offer relates within four months, the offeror may, within a two-month period, require the holders of the remaining shares to transfer such shares on the terms of the offer. An objection can be made to the Court, but this is unlikely to succeed unless there is evidence of fraud, bad faith, collusion or inequitable treatment of the shareholders.
Further, transactions similar to a merger, reconstruction and/or an amalgamation may in some circumstances be achieved through means other than these statutory provisions, such as a share capital exchange, asset acquisition or control or through contractual arrangements, of an operating business.
Shareholders’ Suits
Our Cayman Islands legal counsel is not aware of any reported class action having been brought in a Cayman Islands court. Derivative actions have been brought in the Cayman Islands courts, and the Cayman Islands courts have confirmed the availability for such actions. In most cases, we will be the proper plaintiff in any claim based on a breach of duty owed to us, and a claim against (for example) our officers or directors usually may not be brought by a shareholder. However, based both on the Cayman Islands authorities and on English authorities, which would in all likelihood be of persuasive authority and be applied by a court in the Cayman Islands, exceptions to the foregoing principle apply in circumstances in which:
a company is acting, or proposing to act, illegally or beyond the scope of its authority;
the act complained of, although not beyond the scope of the authority, could be effected if duly authorized by more than the number of votes which have actually been obtained; or
those who control the company are perpetrating a “fraud on the minority.”
A shareholder may have a direct right of action against us where the individual rights of that shareholder have been infringed or are about to be infringed.
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Enforcement of Civil Liabilities
The Cayman Islands has a different body of securities laws as compared to the United States and provides less protection to investors. Additionally, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to sue before the Federal courts of the United States.
We have been advised by our Cayman Islands legal counsel, Maples and Calder (Cayman) LLP, that the courts of the Cayman Islands are unlikely (i) to recognize or enforce against us judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any State; and (ii) in original actions brought in the Cayman Islands, to impose liabilities against us predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any State, so far as the liabilities imposed by those provisions are penal in nature. In those circumstances, although there is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, the courts of the Cayman Islands will recognize and enforce a foreign money judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits based on the principle that a judgment of a competent foreign court imposes upon the judgment debtor an obligation to pay the sum for which judgment has been given provided certain conditions are met. For a foreign judgment to be enforced in the Cayman Islands, such judgment must be final and conclusive and for a liquidated sum, and must not be in respect of taxes or a fine or penalty, inconsistent with a Cayman Islands judgment in respect of the same matter, impeachable on the grounds of fraud or obtained in a manner, and/or be of a kind the enforcement of which is, contrary to natural justice or the public policy of the Cayman Islands (awards of punitive or multiple damages may well be held to be contrary to public policy). A Cayman Islands court may stay enforcement proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere.
Limitations on Liability and Indemnification Matters
As we are a Cayman Islands exempted company, the laws of the Cayman Islands are relevant to the provisions relating to indemnification of our directors and officers. Although the Companies Act does not specifically restrict a Cayman Islands exempted company’s ability to indemnify its directors or officers, it does not expressly provide for such indemnification either. Certain Commonwealth case law (which is likely to be persuasive in the Cayman Islands), however, indicates that the indemnification is generally permissible, unless there has been actual fraud, willful default, willful neglect, breach of fiduciary duty, unconscionable behavior or behavior which falls within the broad stable of conduct identifiable as “equitable fraud” on the part of the director or officer in question.
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that each of our directors, agents or officers shall be indemnified out of our assets against any liability incurred by them as a result of any act or failure to act in carrying out their functions other than such liability, if any, that they may incur by their own actual fraud, willful neglect or willful default. No such director, agent or officer shall be liable to us for any loss or damage in carrying out their functions unless that liability arises through the actual fraud, willful neglect or willful default of such director, agent or officer.
We have also entered into indemnification agreements with our directors, executive officers and certain other employees under which we have agreed to indemnify each such person and hold them harmless against expenses, judgments, fines and amounts payable under settlement agreements in connection with any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding to which they have been made a party or in which they became involved by reason of the fact that they are or were our director or officer. Except with respect to expenses to be reimbursed by us in the event that the indemnified person has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of the action, suit or proceeding, our obligations under the indemnification agreements are subject to certain customary restrictions and exceptions.
In addition, we maintain standard policies of insurance under which coverage is provided to our directors and officers against loss rising from claims made by reason of breach of duty or other wrongful act, and to us with respect to payments which may be made by us to such directors and officers pursuant to the above indemnification provision or otherwise as a matter of law.
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Anti-Money Laundering-Cayman Islands
If any person in the Cayman Islands knows or suspects, or has reasonable grounds for knowing or suspecting that another person is engaged in criminal conduct or money laundering, or is involved with terrorism or terrorist financing and property, and the information for that knowledge or suspicion came to their attention in the course of business in the regulated sector, or other trade, profession, business or employment, the person will be required to report such knowledge or suspicion to (i) the Financial Reporting Authority of the Cayman Islands (FRA) pursuant to the Proceeds of Crime Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands, if the disclosure relates to criminal conduct or money laundering, or (ii) a police officer of the rank of constable or higher, or the FRA, pursuant to the Terrorism Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands, if the disclosure relates to involvement with terrorism or terrorist financing and property.
Cayman Islands Data Protection
We have certain duties under the Data Protection Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands (DPA) based on internationally accepted principles of data privacy.
Privacy Notice
Introduction
This privacy notice puts our shareholders on notice that through your investment in our company you will provide us with certain personal information which constitutes personal data within the meaning of the DPA (personal data).
In the following discussion under this “Privacy Notice” only, the Company refers to us and our affiliates and/or delegates, except where the context requires otherwise.
Investor Data
We will collect, use, disclose, retain and secure personal data to the extent reasonably required only and within the parameters that could be reasonably expected during the normal course of business. We will only process, disclose, transfer or retain personal data to the extent legitimately required to conduct our activities on an ongoing basis or to comply with legal and regulatory obligations to which we are subject. We will only transfer personal data in accordance with the requirements of the DPA, and will apply appropriate technical and organizational information security measures designed to protect against unauthorized or unlawful processing of the personal data and against the accidental loss, destruction or damage to the personal data.
In our use of this personal data, we will be characterized as a “data controller” for the purposes of the DPA, while our affiliates and service providers who may receive this personal data from us in the conduct of our activities may either act as our “data processors” for the purposes of the DPA or may process personal information for their own lawful purposes in connection with services provided to us.
We may also obtain personal data from other public sources. Personal data includes, without limitation, the following information relating to a shareholder and/or any individuals connected with a shareholder as an investor: name, residential address, email address, contact details, corporate contact information, signature, nationality, place of birth, date of birth, tax identification, credit history, correspondence records, passport number, bank account details, source of funds details and details relating to the shareholder's investment activity.
Who This Affects
If you are a natural person, this will affect you directly. If you are a corporate investor (including, for these purposes, legal arrangements such as trusts or exempted limited partnerships) that provides us with personal data on individuals connected to you for any reason in relation your investment in the Company, this will be relevant for those individuals and you should transmit the content of this “Privacy Notice” to such individuals or otherwise advise them of its content.
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How the Company May Use a Shareholder's Personal Data
The Company, as the data controller, may collect, store and use personal data for lawful purposes, including, in particular:
where this is necessary for the performance of our rights and obligations under any purchase agreements;
where this is necessary for compliance with a legal or regulatory obligation to which we are subject (such as compliance with anti-money laundering and FATCA/CRS requirements); and/or
where this is necessary for the purposes of our legitimate interests and such interests are not overridden by your interests, fundamental rights or freedoms.
Should we wish to use personal data for other specific purposes (including, if applicable, any purpose that requires your consent), we will contact you.
Why We May Transfer Your Personal Data
In certain circumstances we may be legally obliged to share personal data and other information with respect to your shareholding with the relevant regulatory authorities such as the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority or the Tax Information Authority. They, in turn, may exchange this information with foreign authorities, including tax authorities.
We anticipate disclosing personal data to persons who provide services to us and their respective affiliates (which may include certain entities located outside the United States, the Cayman Islands or the European Economic Area), who will process your personal data on our behalf.
The Data Protection Measures We Take
Any transfer of personal data by us or our duly authorized affiliates and/or delegates outside of the Cayman Islands shall be in accordance with the requirements of the DPA.
We and our duly authorized affiliates and/or delegates shall apply appropriate technical and organizational information security measures designed to protect against unauthorized or unlawful processing of personal data, and against accidental loss or destruction of, or damage to, personal data.
We shall notify you of any personal data breach that is reasonably likely to result in a risk to your interests, fundamental rights or freedoms or those data subjects to whom the relevant personal data relates.
Listing
Our ordinary shares are listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “CRDO.”
Transfer Agent and Registrar
Computershare Trust Company, N.A. is the transfer agent and registrar for our ordinary shares. The transfer agent’s address is 150 Royall Street, Suite 101, Canton, Massachusetts 02021.
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DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES REPRESENTING PREFERRED SHARES
The applicable prospectus supplement will include a description of the material terms of any depositary shares representing preferred shares offered hereby.
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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
The following descriptions of the debt securities do not purport to be complete and are subject to and qualified in their entirety by reference to the indenture, a form of which has been filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Any future supplemental indenture or similar document also will be so filed. You should read the indenture and any supplemental indenture or similar document because they, and not these descriptions, define your rights as a holder of our debt securities. All capitalized terms have the meanings specified in the indenture.
As used in this prospectus, debt securities means the debentures, notes, bonds and other evidences of indebtedness that we may issue separately or upon exercise of a debt warrant from time to time. The debt securities may either be senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities. The debt securities we offer will be issued under an indenture between us and a trustee to be named therein. Debt securities, whether senior or subordinated, may be issued as convertible debt securities or exchangeable debt securities.
As used in this “Description of Debt Securities,” the terms “Credo,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd and do not, unless otherwise specified, include our subsidiaries.
General Terms of the Indenture
The debt securities will be our direct unsecured obligations. The senior debt securities will rank equally with all of our other senior unsecured and unsubordinated debt. The subordinated debt securities will be subordinate and junior in right of payment to all of our present and future senior indebtedness to the extent and in the manner described in the prospectus supplement and, if applicable, in a pricing supplement, and as set forth in the supplemental indenture, board resolution or officers’ certificate relating to such offering.
The indenture does not limit the amount of debt securities that we may issue. It provides that we may issue debt securities up to the principal amount that we may authorize and may be in any currency or currency unit designated by us. Except for the limitations on consolidation, merger and sale of all or substantially all of our assets contained in the indenture, the terms of the indenture do not contain any covenants or other provisions designed to afford holders of any debt securities protection with respect to our operations, financial condition or transactions involving us.
We may issue the debt securities issued under the indenture as “discount securities,” which means they may be sold at a discount below their stated principal amount. These debt securities, as well as other debt securities that are not issued at a discount, may, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, be treated as if they were issued with “original issue discount,” because of interest payment and other characteristics. Special U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to debt securities issued with original issue discount will be described in more detail in any applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, if any.
The applicable prospectus supplement for a series of debt securities that we issue, together with a pricing supplement, if any, will describe, among other things, the following terms of the offered debt securities:
the title;
the aggregate principal amount;
whether issued in fully registered form without coupons or in a form registered as to principal only with coupons or in bearer form with coupons;
whether issued in the form of one or more global securities and whether all or a portion of the principal amount of the debt securities is represented thereby;
the price or prices at which the debt securities will be issued;
the date or dates on which principal is payable;
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the place or places where and the manner in which principal, premium or interest will be payable and the place or places where the debt securities may be presented for transfer and, if applicable, conversion or exchange;
interest rates, and the dates from which interest, if any, will accrue, and the dates when interest is payable;
the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the duration of the extensions;
our rights or obligations to redeem or purchase the debt securities, including sinking fund or partial redemption payments;
conversion or exchange provisions, if any, including conversion or exchange prices or rates and adjustments thereto;
the currency or currencies of payment of principal or interest;
the terms applicable to any debt securities issued at a discount from their stated principal amount;
the terms, if any, pursuant to which any debt securities will be subordinate to any of our other debt;
if the amount of payments of principal or interest is to be determined by reference to an index or formula, or based on a coin or currency other than that in which the debt securities are stated to be payable, the manner in which these amounts are determined and the calculation agent, if any, with respect thereto;
if other than the entire principal amount of the debt securities when issued, the portion of the principal amount payable upon acceleration of maturity as a result of a default on our obligations;
any provisions for the remarketing of the debt securities;
if applicable, covenants affording holders of debt protection with respect to our operations, financial condition or transactions involving us; and
any other specific terms of any debt securities.
The applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, if any, will set forth certain U.S. federal income tax considerations for holders of any debt securities and the securities exchange or quotation system on which any debt securities are listed or quoted, if any.
Debt securities issued by us will be structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries.
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, all securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time without consent of any holder.
Subordination
The prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, if any, relating to any offering of subordinated debt securities will describe the specific subordination provisions, including the extent of subordination of payments by us of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such subordinated debt securities.
Conversion or Exchange Rights
Debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for our other securities or property. The terms and conditions of conversion or exchange will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, if any. The terms will include, among others, the following:
the conversion or exchange price;
the conversion or exchange period;
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provisions regarding the ability of us or the holder to convert or exchange the debt securities;
events requiring adjustment to the conversion or exchange price; and
provisions affecting conversion or exchange in the event of our redemption of the debt securities.
Consolidation, Merger or Sale
We cannot consolidate with or merge into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of our properties and assets to, any person unless (1) we will be the continuing corporation or (2) the successor corporation or person to which our assets are conveyed, transferred or leased is a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity organized and validly existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands, the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia and it expressly assumes our obligations on the debt securities and under the indenture. In addition, we cannot effect such a transaction unless immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no default or event of default under the indenture shall have occurred and be continuing. Subject to certain exceptions, when the person to whom our assets are transferred or leased has assumed our obligations under the debt securities and the indenture, we shall be discharged from all our obligations under the debt securities and the indenture, except in limited circumstances.
This covenant would not apply to any recapitalization transaction, a change of control of us or a highly leveraged transaction, unless the transaction or change of control were structured to include a merger or consolidation or transfer or lease of all or substantially all of our assets.
Events of Default
Unless otherwise indicated, the term “Event of Default,” when used in the indenture, means any of the following:
failure to pay interest for 30 days after the date payment is due and payable; provided that, an extension of an interest payment period in accordance with the terms of the debt securities shall not constitute a failure to pay interest;
failure to pay principal or premium, if any, on any debt security when due, either at maturity, upon any redemption, by declaration or otherwise;
failure to make sinking fund payments when due;
failure to perform any other covenant for 90 days after notice that performance was required;
certain events relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; or
any other Event of Default provided in the applicable resolution of our board of directors or the officers’ certificate or supplemental indenture under which we issue a series of debt securities.
An Event of Default for a particular series of debt securities does not necessarily constitute an Event of Default for any other series of debt securities issued under the indenture. If an Event of Default relating to the payment of interest, principal or any sinking fund installment involving any series of debt securities has occurred and is continuing, the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of each affected series may declare the entire principal of all the debt securities of that series to be due and payable immediately.
If an Event of Default relating to the performance of other covenants has occurred and is continuing for a period of 90 days after notice of such, or involves all of the series of senior debt securities, then the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all of the series of senior debt securities may declare the entire principal amount of all of the series of senior debt securities due and payable immediately.
Similarly, if an Event of Default relating to the performance of other covenants has occurred and is continuing for a period of 90 days after notice of such, or involves all of the series of subordinated debt securities, then the
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trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all of the series of subordinated debt securities may declare the entire principal amount of all of the series of subordinated debt securities due and payable immediately.
If, however, the Event of Default relating to the performance of other covenants or any other Event of Default that has occurred and is continuing is for less than all of the series of senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities, as the case may be, then, the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of each affected series of the senior debt securities or the subordinated debt securities, as the case may be, may declare the entire principal amount of all debt securities of such affected series due and payable immediately. The holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of a series may, after satisfying conditions, rescind and annul any of the above-described declarations and consequences involving the series.
If an Event of Default relating to events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occurs and is continuing, then the principal amount of all of the debt securities outstanding, and any accrued interest, will automatically become due and payable immediately, without any declaration or other act by the trustee or any holder.
The indenture provides that the trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of default (or 30 days after it is known by the trustee) with respect to a particular series of debt securities, give the holders of the debt securities of such series notice of such default known to it; provided that, except in the case of a default or Event of Default in payment of the principal, premium, if any, of, or interest on, any debt security of such series or in the payment of any redemption obligation, the trustee may withhold the notice if, and so long as, it in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the holders of debt securities of that series.
The indenture imposes limitations on suits brought by holders of debt securities against us. Except as provided below, no holder of debt securities of any series may institute any action against us under the indenture unless:
the holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of default and continuance of that default;
the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the affected series have requested that the trustee institute the action;
the requesting holders have offered the trustee reasonable security or indemnity satisfactory to it for expenses and liabilities that may be incurred by bringing the action;
the trustee has not instituted the action within 60 days of the request; and
the trustee has not received inconsistent direction by the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the series.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, each holder of debt securities of any series has the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and premium and interest, if any, on such debt securities when due and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights may not be impaired without the consent of that holder of debt securities.
We will be required to file annually with the trustee a certificate, signed by one of our officers, stating whether or not the officer knows of any default by us in compliance with any condition or covenant of the indenture.
Registered Global Securities
We may issue the debt securities of a series in whole or in part in the form of one or more fully registered global securities that we will deposit with a depositary or with a nominee for a depositary identified in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, if any, and registered in the name of such depositary or nominee. In such case, we will issue one or more registered global securities denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of all of the debt securities of the series to be issued and represented by such registered global security or securities.
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Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for debt securities in definitive registered form, a registered global security may not be transferred except as a whole:
by the depositary for such registered global security to its nominee;
by a nominee of the depositary to the depositary or another nominee of the depositary; or
by the depositary or its nominee to a successor of the depositary or a nominee of the successor.
The prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, if any, relating to a series of debt securities will describe the specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any portion of such series represented by a registered global security. We anticipate that the following provisions will apply to all depositary arrangements for debt securities:
ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global security will be limited to persons that have accounts with the depositary for the registered global security, those persons being referred to as “participants,” or persons that may hold interests through participants;
upon the issuance of a registered global security, the depositary for the registered global security will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the participants’ accounts with the respective principal amounts of the debt securities represented by the registered global security beneficially owned by the participants;
any dealers, underwriters, or agents participating in the distribution of the debt securities will designate the accounts to be credited; and
ownership of any beneficial interest in the registered global security will be shown on, and the transfer of any ownership interest will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary for the registered global security (with respect to interests of participants) and on the records of participants (with respect to interests of persons holding through participants).
The laws of some states may require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of the securities in definitive form. These laws may limit the ability of those persons to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in registered global securities.
So long as the depositary for a registered global security, or its nominee, is the registered owner of the registered global security, the depositary or the nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the debt securities represented by the registered global security for all purposes under the indenture. Except as set forth below, owners of beneficial interests in a registered global security:
will not be entitled to have the debt securities represented by a registered global security registered in their names;
will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the debt securities in the definitive form; and
will not be considered the owners or holders of the debt securities under the indenture.
Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a registered global security must rely on the procedures of the depositary for the registered global security and, if the person is not a participant, on the procedures of a participant through which the person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the indenture.
We understand that under existing industry practices, if we request any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial interest in a registered global security desires to give or take any action that a holder is entitled to give or take under the indenture, the depositary for the registered global security would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or take the action, and those participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through those participants to give or take the action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners holding through them.
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We will make payments of principal and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on debt securities represented by a registered global security registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owners of the registered global security. None of Credo, the trustee or any other agent of Credo or the trustee will be responsible or liable for any aspect of the records relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial ownership interests in the registered global security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to the beneficial ownership interests.
We expect that the depositary for any debt securities represented by a registered global security, upon receipt of any payments of principal and premium, if any, and interest, if any, in respect of the registered global security, will immediately credit participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the registered global security as shown on the records of the depositary. We also expect that standing customer instructions and customary practices will govern payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in the registered global security held through the participants, as is now the case with the securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name.” We also expect that any of these payments will be the responsibility of the participants.
If the depositary for any debt securities represented by a registered global security is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, we will appoint an eligible successor depositary. If we fail to appoint an eligible successor depositary within 90 days, we will issue the debt securities in definitive form in exchange for the registered global security. In addition, we may at any time and in our sole discretion decide not to have any of the debt securities of a series represented by one or more registered global securities. In such event, we will issue debt securities of that series in a definitive form in exchange for all of the registered global securities representing the debt securities. The trustee will register any debt securities issued in definitive form in exchange for a registered global security in such name or names as the depositary, based upon instructions from its participants, shall instruct the trustee.
We may also issue bearer debt securities of a series in the form of one or more global securities, referred to as “bearer global securities.” We will deposit these bearer global securities with a common depositary for Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System, known as “Euroclear” and Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, Luxembourg, known as “Clearstream”, or with a nominee for the depositary identified in the prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, if any, relating to that series. The prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, if any, relating to a series of debt securities represented by a bearer global security will describe the specific terms and procedures, including the specific terms of the depositary arrangement and any specific procedures for the issuance of debt securities in definitive form in exchange for a bearer global security, with respect to the portion of the series represented by a bearer global security.
Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
We can discharge or defease our obligations under the indenture as set forth below. Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, if any, the subordination provisions applicable to any subordinated debt securities will be expressly made subject to the discharge and defeasance provisions of the indenture.
We may discharge our obligations to holders of any series of debt securities that have not already been delivered to the trustee for cancellation and that have either become due and payable or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year (or are scheduled for redemption within one year). We may effect a discharge by irrevocably depositing with the trustee cash or U.S. government obligations or foreign government obligations, as applicable, as trust funds, in an amount certified to be sufficient to pay when due, whether at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise, the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities and any mandatory sinking fund payments.
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, if any, we may also discharge any and all of our obligations to holders of any series of debt securities at any time (legal defeasance). We also may be released from the obligations imposed by any covenants of any outstanding series of debt securities and
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provisions of the indenture, and we may omit to comply with those covenants without creating an Event of Default (covenant defeasance). We may effect legal defeasance and covenant defeasance only if, among other things:
we irrevocably deposit with the trustee cash or U.S. government obligations or foreign government obligations, as applicable, as trust funds, in an amount certified to be sufficient to pay at maturity (or upon redemption) the principal, premium, if any, and interest on all outstanding debt securities of the series; and
we deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel from a nationally recognized law firm to the effect that the beneficial owners of the series of debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the legal defeasance or covenant defeasance and that legal defeasance or covenant defeasance will not otherwise alter the beneficial owners’ U.S. federal income tax treatment of principal, premium, if any, and interest payments on the series of debt securities, which opinion, in the case of legal defeasance, must be based on a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service issued, or a change in U.S. federal income tax law.
Although we may discharge or defease our obligations under the indenture as described in the two preceding paragraphs, we may not avoid, among other things, our duty to register the transfer or exchange of any series of debt securities, to replace any temporary, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen series of debt securities or to maintain an office or agency in respect of any series of debt securities.
Modification of the Indenture
The indenture provides that we and the trustee may enter into supplemental indentures without the consent of the holders of debt securities to:
secure any debt securities;
evidence the assumption by a successor corporation of our obligations;
add covenants for the protection of the holders of debt securities;
add one or more guarantees;
cure any ambiguity or correct any inconsistency in the indenture;
establish the forms or terms of debt securities of any series;
conform any provision of the indenture to this description of debt securities, the description of the notes included in the applicable prospectus supplement or any other relevant section of the applicable prospectus supplement describing the terms of the debt securities;
evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee;
to provide for uncertificated debt securities in addition to or in place of certificated debt securities;
make any change that does not materially adversely affect the right of any holder; and
comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
The indenture also provides that we and the trustee may, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of debt securities of all series of senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities, as the case may be, then outstanding and affected (voting as one class), add any provisions to, or change in any manner, eliminate or modify in any way the provisions of, the indenture or modify in any manner the rights of the holders of the debt securities.
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We and the trustee may not, however, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected thereby:
extend the final maturity of any debt security;
reduce the principal amount or premium, if any;
reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest;
reduce any amount payable on redemption;
change the currency in which the principal (other than as may be provided otherwise with respect to a series), premium, if any, or interest is payable;
reduce the amount of the principal of any debt security issued with an original issue discount that is payable upon acceleration or provable in bankruptcy;
modify any of the subordination provisions or the definition of senior indebtedness applicable to any subordinated debt securities in a manner adverse to the holders of those securities;
alter provisions of the indenture relating to the debt securities not denominated in U.S. dollars;
impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on any debt security when due;
reduce the percentage of holders of debt securities of any series whose consent is required for any modification of the indenture, or the consent of whose holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of the indenture or certain defaults thereunder and their consequences) provided for in the indenture; or
modify any provisions set forth in this paragraph.
Concerning the Trustee
The indenture provides that there may be more than one trustee under the indenture, each with respect to one or more series of debt securities. If there are different trustees for different series of debt securities, each trustee will be a trustee of a trust under the indenture separate and apart from the trust administered by any other trustee under the indenture. Except as otherwise indicated in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, any action permitted to be taken by a trustee may be taken by such trustee only with respect to the one or more series of debt securities for which it is the trustee under the indenture. Any trustee under the indenture may resign or be removed with respect to one or more series of debt securities.
The indenture contains limitations on the right of the trustee, should it become a creditor of us, to obtain payment of claims in some cases or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The trustee may engage in other transactions. If it acquires any conflicting interest relating to any duties with respect to the debt securities, however, it must eliminate the conflict or resign as trustee.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of any series of debt securities then outstanding will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the trustee with respect to such series of debt securities, provided that, the direction would not conflict with any rule of law or with the indenture, would not be unduly prejudicial to the rights of another holder of the debt securities, and would not involve any trustee in personal liability. The indenture provides that in case an Event of Default shall occur and be known to any trustee and not be cured, the trustee must use the same degree of care as a prudent person would use in the conduct of his or her own affairs in the exercise of the trustee’s power. Subject to these provisions, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request of any of the holders of the debt securities, unless they shall have offered to the trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to the trustee.
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No Individual Liability of Incorporators, Securityholders, Officers or Directors
The indenture provides that no incorporator and no past, present or future securityholder, officer or director, of us or any successor corporation in their capacity as such shall have any individual liability for any of our obligations, covenants or agreements under the debt securities or the indenture.
Governing Law
The indenture and the debt securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, including, without limitation, Sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 of the New York General Obligations Law and New York Civil Practice Law and Rules 327(b).
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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants to purchase our debt or equity securities or securities of third parties or other rights, including rights to receive payment in cash or securities based on the value, rate or price of one or more specified commodities, currencies, securities or indices, or any combination of the foregoing. Warrants may be issued independently or together with any other securities and may be attached to, or separate from, such securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a warrant agent. The terms of any warrants to be issued and a description of the material provisions of the applicable warrant agreement will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the following terms of any warrants in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered:
the title of such warrants;
the aggregate number of such warrants;
the price or prices at which such warrants will be issued;
the currency or currencies in which the price of such warrants will be payable;
the securities or other rights, including rights to receive payment in cash or securities based on the value, rate or price of one or more specified commodities, currencies, securities or indices, or any combination of the foregoing, purchasable upon exercise of such warrants;
the price at which and the currency or currencies in which the securities or other rights purchasable upon exercise of such warrants may be purchased;
the date on which the right to exercise such warrants shall commence and the date on which such right shall expire;
if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of such warrants which may be exercised at any one time;
if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which such warrants are issued and the number of such warrants issued with each such security;
if applicable, the date on and after which such warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable;
information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;
if applicable, a discussion of any material United States Federal income tax considerations; and
any other terms of such warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of such warrants.
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DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS
We may issue purchase contracts for the purchase or sale of:
debt or equity securities issued by us or securities of third parties, a basket of such securities, an index or indices of such securities or any combination of the above as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement;
currencies; or
commodities.
Each purchase contract will entitle the holder thereof to purchase or sell, and obligate us to sell or purchase, on specified dates, such securities, currencies or commodities at a specified purchase price, which may be based on a formula, all as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may, however, satisfy our obligations, if any, with respect to any purchase contract by delivering the cash value of such purchase contract or the cash value of the property otherwise deliverable or, in the case of purchase contracts on underlying currencies, by delivering the underlying currencies, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement will also specify the methods by which the holders may purchase or sell such securities, currencies or commodities and any acceleration, cancellation or termination provisions or other provisions relating to the settlement of a purchase contract.
The purchase contracts may require us to make periodic payments to the holders thereof or vice versa, which payments may be deferred to the extent set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, and those payments may be unsecured or prefunded on some basis. The purchase contracts may require the holders thereof to secure their obligations in a specified manner to be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Alternatively, purchase contracts may require holders to satisfy their obligations thereunder when the purchase contracts are issued. Our obligation to settle such pre-paid purchase contracts on the relevant settlement date may constitute indebtedness. Accordingly, pre-paid purchase contracts will be issued under either the senior indenture or the subordinated indenture.
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DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
As specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may issue units consisting of one or more purchase contracts, warrants, debt securities, preferred shares, ordinary shares or any combination of such securities. The applicable supplement will describe:
the terms of the units and of the warrants, debt securities, preferred shares and ordinary shares comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances the securities comprising the units may be traded separately;
a description of the terms of any unit agreement governing the units; and
a description of the provisions for the payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units.
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FORMS OF SECURITIES
Each debt security, warrant and unit will be represented either by a certificate issued in definitive form to a particular investor or by one or more global securities representing the entire issuance of securities. Certificated securities in definitive form and global securities will be issued in registered form. Definitive securities name you or your nominee as the owner of the security, and in order to transfer or exchange these securities or to receive payments other than interest or other interim payments, you or your nominee must physically deliver the securities to the trustee, registrar, paying agent or other agent, as applicable. Global securities name a depositary or its nominee as the owner of the debt securities, warrants and units represented by these global securities. The depositary maintains a computerized system that will reflect each investor’s beneficial ownership of the securities through an account maintained by the investor with its broker/dealer, bank, trust company or other representative, as we explain more fully below.
Global Securities
Registered Global Securities. We may issue the registered debt securities, warrants and units in the form of one or more fully registered global securities that will be deposited with a depositary or its nominee identified in the applicable prospectus supplement and registered in the name of that depositary or nominee. In those cases, one or more registered global securities will be issued in a denomination or aggregate denominations equal to the portion of the aggregate principal or face amount of the securities to be represented by registered global securities. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole for securities in definitive registered form, a registered global security may not be transferred except as a whole by and among the depositary for the registered global security, the nominees of the depositary or any successors of the depositary or those nominees.
If not described below, any specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any securities to be represented by a registered global security will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to those securities. We anticipate that the following provisions will apply to all depositary arrangements.
Ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global security will be limited to persons, called participants, that have accounts with the depositary or persons that may hold interests through participants. Upon the issuance of a registered global security, the depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the participants’ accounts with the respective principal or face amounts of the securities beneficially owned by the participants. Any dealers, underwriters or agents participating in the distribution of the securities will designate the accounts to be credited. Ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global security will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary, with respect to interests of participants, and on the records of participants, with respect to interests of persons holding through participants. The laws of some states may require that some purchasers of securities take physical delivery of these securities in definitive form. These laws may impair your ability to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in registered global securities.
So long as the depositary, or its nominee, is the registered owner of a registered global security, that depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the securities represented by the registered global security for all purposes under the applicable indenture, warrant agreement, guaranteed trust preferred security or unit agreement. Except as described below, owners of beneficial interests in a registered global security will not be entitled to have the securities represented by the registered global security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the securities in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or holders of the securities under the applicable indenture, warrant agreement, guaranteed trust preferred security or unit agreement. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a registered global security must rely on the procedures of the depositary for that registered global security and, if that person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which the person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the applicable indenture, warrant agreement, guaranteed trust preferred security or unit agreement. We understand that under existing industry practices, if we request any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial interest in a registered global security desires to give or take any action that a holder is entitled to give or take under the applicable indenture, warrant agreement, guaranteed trust preferred security or unit agreement, the depositary for the registered global security would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests
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to give or take that action, and the participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through them to give or take that action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners holding through them.
Principal, premium, if any, and interest payments on debt securities, and any payments to holders with respect to warrants, guaranteed trust preferred securities or units, represented by a registered global security registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee will be made to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of the registered global security. None of Credo, the trustees, the warrant agents, the unit agents or any other agent of Credo, agent of the trustees or agent of the warrant agents or unit agents will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the registered global security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to those beneficial ownership interests.
We expect that the depositary for any of the securities represented by a registered global security, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium, interest or other distribution of underlying securities or other property to holders on that registered global security, will immediately credit participants’ accounts in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in that registered global security as shown on the records of the depositary. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in a registered global security held through participants will be governed by standing customer instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with the securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name,” and will be the responsibility of those participants.
If the depositary for any of these securities represented by a registered global security is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and a successor depositary registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act is not appointed by us within 90 days, we will issue securities in definitive form in exchange for the registered global security that had been held by the depositary. Any securities issued in definitive form in exchange for a registered global security will be registered in the name or names that the depositary gives to the relevant trustee, warrant agent, unit agent or other relevant agent of ours or theirs. It is expected that the depositary’s instructions will be based upon directions received by the depositary from participants with respect to ownership of beneficial interests in the registered global security that had been held by the depositary.
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SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS
Information about selling securityholders, if any, will be set forth in a prospectus supplement, in a post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or in filings we make with the SEC under the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Credo and/or the selling securityholders, if applicable, may sell the securities in one or more of the following ways (or in any combination) from time to time:
to or through underwriters or dealers;
in short or long transactions;
directly to a limited number of purchasers or to a single purchaser;
through agents; or
through a combination of any of these methods of sale.
The prospectus supplement will state the terms of the offering of the securities, including:
the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents;
the purchase price of such securities and the proceeds to be received by Credo, if any;
any underwriting discounts or agency fees and other items constituting underwriters’ or agents’ compensation;
details regarding over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us, if any;
any public offering price;
any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and
any securities exchanges on which the securities may be listed.
Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
If Credo and/or the selling securityholders, if applicable, use underwriters in the sale, the securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including:
negotiated transactions;
at a fixed public offering price or prices, which may be changed;
“at the market offerings,” within the meaning of Rule 415(a)(4) of the Securities Act, to or through a market maker or into an existing trading market, on an exchange or otherwise;
at prices related to prevailing market prices; or
at negotiated prices.
Unless otherwise stated in a prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase any securities will be conditioned on customary closing conditions and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of such series of securities, if any are purchased.
Credo and/or the selling securityholders, if applicable, may sell the securities through agents from time to time. The prospectus supplement will name any agent involved in the offer or sale of the securities and any commissions we pay to them. Generally, any agent will be acting on a best-efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
35


Credo and/or the selling securityholders, if applicable, may authorize underwriters, dealers or agents to solicit offers by certain purchasers to purchase the securities from Credo at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. The contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in the prospectus supplement, and the prospectus supplement will set forth any commissions we pay for solicitation of these contracts.
Underwriters and agents may be entitled under agreements entered into with Credo and/or the selling securityholders, if applicable, to indemnification by Credo and/or the selling securityholders, if applicable, against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution with respect to payments which the underwriters or agents may be required to make.
Each series of securities other than the ordinary shares, which are listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market, and any series of debt securities outstanding on the date hereof, will be a new issue of securities and will have no established trading market. Any underwriters to whom securities are sold for public offering and sale may make a market in the securities, but such underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. The securities, other than the ordinary shares, may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange.
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TAXATION
Tax considerations relating to the ownership and disposition of any of the securities offered by this prospectus will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the offering of those securities.
VALIDITY OF SECURITIES
Certain legal matters with regard to the validity of the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus and any prospectus supplement will be passed upon for us by Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, Redwood City, California, and for any underwriters or agents by counsel named in the applicable prospectus supplement. Maples and Calder (Cayman) LLP will pass upon the validity of the securities offered in this prospectus with respect to the ordinary shares and matters of Cayman Islands law.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd appearing in Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd’s Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended May 3, 2025, and the effectiveness of Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd's internal control over financial reporting as of May 3, 2025 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
37


Up to $750,000,000
Ordinary Shares
credologob.jpg
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC
October 6, 2025

FAQ

What does the prospectus say about Credo (CRDO) using an at-the-market offering?

It allows sales of ordinary shares in an at-the-market offering via brokers or market makers, including Nasdaq, with Goldman Sachs using commercially reasonable efforts to sell shares.

How much will Goldman Sachs be paid to sell CRDO shares under the Equity Distribution Agreement?

Compensation may be up to 2.00% of the gross sales price per share sold by Goldman Sachs under the agreement.

What debt protections and risks are included in the indenture described in the prospectus?

The indenture sets senior and subordinated ranking, Events of Default (including 30-day interest and payment defaults), acceleration rights with 25% holder remedies, and customary trustee limitations.

What are the terms of the Customer Warrant disclosed in the filing?

The Company issued a warrant to Amazon for up to 4,080,000 ordinary shares at an exercise price of $10.74, with automatic net exercise on certain cash-only change-of-control events.

How does Cayman Islands law affect investors in CRDO?

The prospectus warns that Cayman courts are unlikely to enforce U.S. securities-law judgments and that enforcement of foreign judgments is subject to Cayman legal conditions, increasing recovery uncertainty for investors.
CREDO TECHNOLOGY GROUP HOLDING

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