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Schedule 13D/A: IE Aggregator backs Crescent Energy's all-equity Vital merger; KKR group ~10.5%

Filing Impact
(Low)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
SCHEDULE 13D/A

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

The filing amends a Schedule 13D for Crescent Energy Co. and discloses that KKR-affiliated reporting persons and Independence Energy Aggregator L.P. hold material stakes in Crescent's Class A common stock: IE Aggregator holds 26,185,773 shares (approximately 10.3%) and the KKR group is attributable to 26,758,127 shares (approximately 10.5%) based on 254,615,178 outstanding shares as of July 31, 2025. On August 24, 2025 the issuer entered a Merger Agreement to acquire Vital Energy, Inc. in an all-equity transaction and IE Aggregator executed a Voting and Support Agreement to vote its shares in favor of the transaction and against competing proposals. The filing also amends a Management Agreement to cap the portion of the Management Fee attributable to merger equity at $9,000,000, effective on closing.

Positive

  • IE Aggregator has contractually committed to support the merger by voting its 26,185,773 shares in favor of the issuance of Class A stock for the transaction
  • KKR group disclosure clarifies beneficial ownership, attributing 26,758,127 shares (~10.5%) and detailing entity relationships for transparency
  • Management fee amendment caps merger-related fee at $9,000,000, limiting potential manager compensation tied to the equity consideration

Negative

  • IE Aggregator agreed not to transfer its Class A shares, which limits secondary-market liquidity for those holdings until specified restrictions lapse
  • Support Agreement restricts voting against competing proposals, potentially reducing shareholder options to consider alternative transactions

Insights

TL;DR: KKR-related parties and IE Aggregator hold ~10% each and have contractually committed support for Crescent's all-equity acquisition of Vital Energy.

The Schedule 13D/A confirms a coordinated disclosure of beneficial ownership across multiple KKR entities and Independence Energy Aggregator L.P., showing IE Aggregator holds 26,185,773 shares (~10.3%) while the broader KKR group is associated with 26,758,127 shares (~10.5%). Material deal terms disclosed include an all-equity Merger Agreement dated August 24, 2025 and a Voting and Support Agreement by IE Aggregator to vote for issuance of Class A stock in the mergers and against competing proposals. The filing also records a Management Agreement amendment capping merger-related management fees at $9.0 million payable upon closing. These items are material to control and governance outcomes surrounding the transaction.

TL;DR: The disclosure signals concentrated outside ownership and a binding support commitment that reduces the risk of shareholder opposition to the merger.

The reporting persons expressly describe ownership attribution under Rule 13d-3 and identify relationships among KKR entities and principals that may lead to deemed beneficial ownership of the reported shares. IE Aggregator’s Support Agreement restricts transfers and requires voting in favor of the merger stock issuance and against competing proposals, and it includes board expansion and director appointment commitments with a two-year replacement restriction for company-designated directors. The document also notes no transactions in the last 60 days by the reporting persons. Overall, the filing documents significant contractual support and governance arrangements that are relevant to investor assessment of the merger’s likelihood of closing and post-closing board composition.






If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report the acquisition that is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this schedule because of §§ 240.13d-1(e), 240.13d-1(f) or 240.13d-1(g), check the following box.

The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Act") or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the Notes).






SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
The beneficial ownership reported herein consists of shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Crescent Energy Company, a Delaware corporation (the "Issuer" and such stock, "Class A Common Stock"). The beneficial ownership percentage reported herein is based on 254,615,178 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of July 31, 2025, as reported by the Issuer in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2025 (the "Second Quarter 10-Q") filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on August 4, 2025.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
The beneficial ownership reported herein consists of shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Issuer. The beneficial ownership percentage reported herein is based on 254,615,178 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of July 31, 2025, as reported by the Issuer in its Second Quarter 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 4, 2025.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
The beneficial ownership reported herein consists of shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Issuer. Also includes 572,354 shares of Class A Common Stock held directly by KKR Upstream Associates LLC. The beneficial ownership percentage reported herein is based on 254,615,178 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of July 31, 2025, as reported by the Issuer in its Second Quarter 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 4, 2025.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
The beneficial ownership reported herein consists of shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Issuer. Also includes 572,354 shares of Class A Common Stock held directly by KKR Upstream Associates LLC. The beneficial ownership percentage reported herein is based on 254,615,178 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of July 31, 2025, as reported by the Issuer in its Second Quarter 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 4, 2025.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
The beneficial ownership reported herein consists of shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Issuer. Also includes 572,354 shares of Class A Common Stock held directly by KKR Upstream Associates LLC. The beneficial ownership percentage reported herein is based on 254,615,178 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of July 31, 2025, as reported by the Issuer in its Second Quarter 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 4, 2025.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
The beneficial ownership reported herein consists of shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Issuer. Also includes 572,354 shares of Class A Common Stock held directly by KKR Upstream Associates LLC. The beneficial ownership percentage reported herein is based on 254,615,178 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of July 31, 2025, as reported by the Issuer in its Second Quarter 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 4, 2025.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
The beneficial ownership reported herein consists of shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Issuer. Also includes 572,354 shares of Class A Common Stock held directly by KKR Upstream Associates LLC. The beneficial ownership percentage reported herein is based on 254,615,178 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of July 31, 2025, as reported by the Issuer in its Second Quarter 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 4, 2025.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
The beneficial ownership reported herein consists of shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Issuer. Also includes 572,354 shares of Class A Common Stock held directly by KKR Upstream Associates LLC. The beneficial ownership percentage reported herein is based on 254,615,178 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of July 31, 2025, as reported by the Issuer in its Second Quarter 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 4, 2025.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
The beneficial ownership reported herein consists of shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Issuer. Also includes 572,354 shares of Class A Common Stock held directly by KKR Upstream Associates LLC. The beneficial ownership percentage reported herein is based on 254,615,178 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of July 31, 2025, as reported by the Issuer in its Second Quarter 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 4, 2025.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
The beneficial ownership reported herein consists of shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Issuer. Also includes 572,354 shares of Class A Common Stock held directly by KKR Upstream Associates LLC. The beneficial ownership percentage reported herein is based on 254,615,178 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of July 31, 2025, as reported by the Issuer in its Second Quarter 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 4, 2025.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
The beneficial ownership reported herein consists of shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Issuer. Also includes 572,354 shares of Class A Common Stock held directly by KKR Upstream Associates LLC. The beneficial ownership percentage reported herein is based on 254,615,178 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of July 31, 2025, as reported by the Issuer in its Second Quarter 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 4, 2025.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
The beneficial ownership reported herein consists of shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Issuer. Also includes 572,354 shares of Class A Common Stock held directly by KKR Upstream Associates LLC. The beneficial ownership percentage reported herein is based on 254,615,178 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of July 31, 2025, as reported by the Issuer in its Second Quarter 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 4, 2025.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
The beneficial ownership reported herein consists of shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Issuer. Also includes 572,354 shares of Class A Common Stock held directly by KKR Upstream Associates LLC. The beneficial ownership percentage reported herein is based on 254,615,178 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of July 31, 2025, as reported by the Issuer in its Second Quarter 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 4, 2025.


SCHEDULE 13D


Independence Energy Aggregator L.P.
Signature:/s/ Christopher Lee
Name/Title:Christopher Lee, Assistant Secretary, Independence Energy Aggregator GP LLC, its general partner
Date:08/26/2025
Independence Energy Aggregator GP LLC
Signature:/s/ Christopher Lee
Name/Title:Christopher Lee, Assistant Secretary
Date:08/26/2025
KKR Upstream Associates LLC
Signature:/s/ Christopher Lee
Name/Title:Christopher Lee, Assistant Secretary
Date:08/26/2025
KKR Group Assets Holdings III L.P.
Signature:/s/ Christopher Lee
Name/Title:Christopher Lee, Secretary, KKR Group Assets III GP LLC, its general partner
Date:08/26/2025
KKR Financial Holdings LLC
Signature:/s/ Christopher Lee
Name/Title:Christopher Lee, Secretary
Date:08/26/2025
KKR Group Assets III GP LLC
Signature:/s/ Christopher Lee
Name/Title:Christopher Lee, Secretary
Date:08/26/2025
KKR Group Partnership L.P.
Signature:/s/ Christopher Lee
Name/Title:Christopher Lee, Secretary, KKR Group Holdings Corp., its general partner
Date:08/26/2025
KKR Group Holdings Corp.
Signature:/s/ Christopher Lee
Name/Title:Christopher Lee, Secretary
Date:08/26/2025
KKR Group Co. Inc.
Signature:/s/ Christopher Lee
Name/Title:Christopher Lee, Secretary
Date:08/26/2025
KKR & Co. Inc.
Signature:/s/ Christopher Lee
Name/Title:Christopher Lee, Secretary
Date:08/26/2025
KKR Management LLP
Signature:/s/ Christopher Lee
Name/Title:Christopher Lee, Assistant Secretary
Date:08/26/2025
Henry R. Kravis
Signature:/s/ Christopher Lee
Name/Title:Christopher Lee, Attorney-in-Fact
Date:08/26/2025
George R. Roberts
Signature:/s/ Christopher Lee
Name/Title:Christopher Lee, Attorney-in-Fact
Date:08/26/2025

FAQ

How many Crescent Energy (CRGY) Class A shares does Independence Energy Aggregator L.P. hold?

Independence Energy Aggregator L.P. holds 26,185,773 shares of Class A Common Stock, representing approximately 10.3% of outstanding Class A shares.

What stake is attributed to the KKR group in Crescent Energy (CRGY)?

The KKR-related reporting persons are attributable to 26,758,127 shares, or approximately 10.5% of Class A Common Stock based on 254,615,178 shares outstanding.

What transaction is disclosed in this Schedule 13D/A for Crescent Energy?

The filing discloses an all-equity Merger Agreement dated August 24, 2025 under which Crescent will acquire Vital Energy, Inc., structured through two step mergers.

What voting commitments did IE Aggregator make regarding the merger?

IE Aggregator agreed not to transfer its Class A shares, to vote in favor of the issuance of Class A stock in connection with the mergers, and to vote against competing proposals and actions that would impede the mergers.

Did the filing modify management compensation related to the merger?

Yes. An amendment to the Management Agreement caps the portion of the Management Fee attributable to the equity issued in connection with the mergers at $9,000,000, effective upon closing.
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