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CytomX (NASDAQ: CTMX) 2025 loss follows revenue drop, pipeline advances

Filing Impact
(Moderate)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

CytomX Therapeutics reported 2025 results showing a sharp revenue decline alongside progress in its oncology pipeline. Revenue was $76.2 million for 2025, down from $138.1 million in 2024, mainly due to completion and slower recognition of collaboration revenues. Total operating expenses fell to $98.6 million from $113.1 million, but the company moved from net income of $31.9 million in 2024 to a net loss of $17.4 million in 2025, or $(0.15) per share.

CytomX ended 2025 with $137.1 million in cash, cash equivalents and investments, up from $100.6 million, and expects its cash runway to extend to the second quarter of 2027. Clinically, the company announced positive Phase 1 dose-expansion data for Varseta-M in advanced colorectal cancer and is targeting 2026 FDA interactions to align on a potential registrational trial. Combination studies of Varseta-M with bevacizumab and chemotherapy are underway or planned. The CX-801 interferon alpha-2b program in advanced melanoma is advancing through Phase 1, including a combination with KEYTRUDA, with initial combination data expected by the end of 2026.

Positive

  • Strengthened liquidity and runway: Cash, cash equivalents and investments rose to $137.1 million as of December 31, 2025, from $100.6 million a year earlier, and the company projects a cash runway extending to the second quarter of 2027.
  • Advancing lead asset Varseta-M: Positive Phase 1 dose-expansion data in advanced colorectal cancer and planned 2026 FDA interactions on a potential registrational trial design highlight clinical momentum in a key program.
  • CX-801 clinical progress: The CX-801 Phase 1 study in advanced melanoma has reached the fourth monotherapy dose level, is reported as well tolerated above the approved unmasked interferon dose, and is now enrolling in a combination cohort with KEYTRUDA.

Negative

  • Large revenue decline: Total revenue fell to $76.2 million in 2025 from $138.1 million in 2024, mainly due to completion and slower recognition of collaboration revenues, representing a substantial year-over-year decrease.
  • Reversal from profit to loss: Results shifted from $31.9 million net income in 2024 to a $17.4 million net loss in 2025, with net loss attributable to common stockholders of $20.37 million, materially worsening bottom-line performance.
  • Collaboration setback with Astellas: Astellas chose not to advance remaining preclinical research programs, terminating the alliance effective in the second quarter of 2026, which may reduce potential future collaboration revenue and pipeline optionality.

Insights

Revenue fell sharply and profitability reversed, while cash runway and key oncology programs advanced.

CytomX Therapeutics shifted from collaboration-driven profitability to a loss in 2025. Revenue dropped to $76.2 million from $138.1 million, mainly because a Bristol Myers Squibb collaboration concluded and revenue recognition slowed in other alliances. Operating expenses declined to $98.6 million, reflecting restructuring and pipeline focus.

The company reported a net loss attributable to common stockholders of $20.37 million versus prior-year net income of $31.87 million, a meaningful reversal. However, cash, cash equivalents and investments increased to $137.1 million as of December 31, 2025, with stated runway into Q2 2027, which supports ongoing clinical work.

On the pipeline side, positive Phase 1 data for Varseta-M in advanced colorectal cancer and plans to align with the FDA on a potential registrational design in 2026 emphasize this asset’s importance. The CX-801 program in advanced melanoma is progressing through dose escalation, including a combination with KEYTRUDA, with initial combination data projected by the end of 2026. One offsetting risk is Astellas’ decision to discontinue remaining preclinical programs in their alliance effective in the second quarter of 2026, which may limit future collaboration revenue.

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition Financial
Disclosure of earnings results, typically an earnings press release or preliminary financials.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, and exhibit attachments filed with this report.
0001501989false00015019892026-03-162026-03-16

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): March 16, 2026

 

 

CytomX Therapeutics, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

Delaware

001-37587

27-3521219

(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)

(Commission File Number)

(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

 

 

 

151 Oyster Point Blvd

Suite 400

 

South San Francisco, California

 

94080

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: 650 515-3185

 

 

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class

 

Trading
Symbol(s)

 


Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.00001 par value per share

 

CTMX

 

Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 


Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On March 16, 2026, CytomX Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) issued a press release reporting its financial results for the year ended December 31, 2025. A copy of the press release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1.

The information in Item 2.02 of this Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto, is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section or Sections 11 and 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The information contained in this Item 2.02 and in the accompanying Exhibit 99.1 shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission made by the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

The following exhibit is furnished as part of this report.

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

99.1

 

Press release titled "CytomX Therapeutics Announces 2025 Financial Results and Provides Business Update" issued by CytomX Therapeutics, Inc. on March 16, 2026.

104

 

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

 

 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

CYTOMX THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 

 

 

 

Date:

March 16, 2026

By:

/s/ Christopher W. Ogden

 

 

 

Christopher W. Ogden
Chief Financial Officer

 


 

Exhibit 99.1

CytomX Therapeutics Announces 2025 Financial Results and Provides

Business Update

 

- Announced Positive Data from Phase 1 Dose Expansion Study of varsetatug masetecan (“Varseta-M”) EpCAM PROBODY® ADC in Patients with Advanced Colorectal Cancer (CRC) -

 

- FDA interactions targeted for mid-year with goal to align on potential Varseta-M registrational trial design in late line CRC -

 

- Varseta-M Phase 1 study evaluating combination with bevacizumab initiated; Phase 1b/2 chemotherapy combination study to be initiated by the end of 2026 -

 

- Initial CX-801 PROBODY Interferon-alpha-2b Phase 1 combination data with KEYTRUDA® (pembrolizumab) in melanoma expected by the end of 2026 -

 

- Company to host conference call today at 8 a.m. ET / 5 a.m. PT -

 

SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, Calif., March 16, 2026 – CytomX Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: CTMX), a leader in the field of masked, conditionally activated biologics, today announced 2025 financial results and provided a business update.

 

“Today’s encouraging Varseta-M Phase 1 update underscores the program’s intentional design and broad potential in CRC as well as other EpCAM-expressing indications. CytomX’s top priority in 2026 is to align with the FDA on a registrational path for Varseta-M in late-line CRC. We also plan to accelerate Varseta-M combination studies to benefit CRC patients in earlier lines of treatment,” said Sean McCarthy, D.Phil., chief executive officer and chairman of CytomX.

 

“Our continued and exciting progress with Varseta-M reinforces our leadership in the field of masking and CytomX’s ability to unlock true innovation. Our highly focused portfolio strategy is also illustrated by our second clinical program, CX-801. This masked version of Interferon-alpha-2b is being developed initially in advanced melanoma and, we believe, has the potential to become a new centerpiece of combination immunotherapy across multiple cancers. The CX-801 translational and biomarker data presented to date have been very encouraging, and we expect to share initial proof of concept data for the combination with KEYTRUDA® later this year.”

Pipeline Program Updates:

Varsetatug masetecan (EpCAM PROBODY Topo-1 ADC, CX-2051)

Announced positive data update from Phase 1 dose expansion study of Varseta-M in patients with advanced colorectal cancer (CRC).
The Company aims to align with the FDA in 2026 on a potential registrational study design for Varseta-M monotherapy in advanced CRC.
Additional Phase 1 follow-up data are also expected to be presented at major medical meeting(s) in 2026.
A Phase 1 Varseta-M combination study with bevacizumab in CRC has been initiated and a Phase 1b/2 study in combination with bevacizumab and chemotherapy is expected to start by the end of 2026.
Initiation of Phase 1 expansion cohort(s) in additional indications is planned for 2H 2026.

CX-801 (PROBODY Interferon alpha-2b)

The CX-801 Phase 1 study is progressing with a focus in advanced melanoma. The CX-801 monotherapy dose escalation portion of the study has reached the fourth dose level.

1


 

CX-801 monotherapy has been well tolerated at dose levels exceeding the approved dose of unmasked IFNα2b.1
In May 2025, Phase 1 dose escalation of CX-801 in combination with KEYTRUDA® (pembrolizumab) was initiated. Dose escalation of CX-801 in combination with KEYTRUDA® is currently enrolling the 2nd dose level.
Biomarker data from the CX801 monotherapy study in advanced melanoma were presented at the 2025 Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) Annual Meeting, reinforcing CX801’s mechanism of action and supporting the ongoing combination trial with KEYTRUDA®.
Initial clinical data for CX-801 in combination with KEYTRUDA® in advanced melanoma is projected by the end of 2026.

 

KEYTRUDA® is a registered trademark of Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA

Corporate and Financial:

Financial:
o
CytomX ended 2025 with $137.1 million of cash, cash equivalents and investments with expected cash runway to the second quarter of 2027.
Research Pipeline and Collaborations:
o
CytomX has research collaborations with Bristol Myers Squibb, Amgen, Regeneron, and Moderna. Multiple drug discovery programs continue across our research collaborations with a focus on bispecific immunotherapies, including T-cell engagers.
o
In March 2026, Astellas chose to not advance the remaining preclinical research programs under the alliance resulting in a termination of the collaboration effective in the second quarter of 2026.

Full Year 2025 Financial Results:

Cash, cash equivalents and investments totaled $137.1 million as of December 31, 2025, compared to $100.6 million as of December 31, 2024.

Total revenue was $76.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $138.1 million in 2024. The decrease in revenue was driven primarily by the completion of our performance obligations in our collaboration with Bristol Myers Squibb in April 2025 as well as a lower estimated percentage of performance obligation completion for 2025 compared to 2024 in the Moderna, Astellas, and Regeneron collaborations.

In 2025, CytomX remained focused on controlling costs and efficiently progressing its pipeline programs. Total operating expense for 2025 was $98.6 million compared to $113.1 million for 2024, a decrease of $14.5 million.

Research and development expenses decreased by $14.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2025, to $68.7 million compared to $83.4 million for 2024. Research and development expenses decreased primarily due to lower general research and development expenses as a result of our January 2025 restructuring and reduced expenses for CX-904, partially offset by increased manufacturing and clinical spend on Varseta-M.

 

General and administrative expenses increased by $0.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2025, to $29.8 million, compared to $29.7 million for 2024. The general and administrative expenses for 2025 included $1.1 million of one-time restructuring expenses partially offset by reduced personnel related expenses and legal and consulting related expenses.

 


1 Merck & Co., Inc. (2018). Sylatron (peginterferon alfa-2b) prescribing information. U.S. Food and Drug Administration

2


 

About CytomX Therapeutics, Inc.

CytomX is a clinical-stage, oncology-focused biopharmaceutical company focused on developing novel conditionally activated, masked PROBODY® therapeutics designed to be localized to the tumor microenvironment. By pioneering a novel pipeline of localized biologics, powered by its PROBODY therapeutic platform, CytomX’s vision is to create safer, more effective therapies for the treatment of cancer. CytomX’s robust and differentiated pipeline comprises therapeutic candidates across multiple treatment modalities including antibody-drug conjugates (“ADCs”), cytokines and T-cell engagers. CytomX’s clinical-stage pipeline includes varsetatug masetecan (Varseta-M; CX-2051) and CX-801. Varseta-M is a masked, conditionally activated ADC armed with a topoisomerase-1 inhibitor payload and directed toward epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM). EpCAM is a highly expressed tumor antigen that has previously been undruggable due to expression on normal tissues. Varseta-M is designed to open a therapeutic window for this high potential target and is initially being developed for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. Varseta-M was discovered in collaboration with ImmunoGen, now part of AbbVie. CX-801 is a masked interferon alpha-2b PROBODY® cytokine with broad potential applicability in traditionally immuno-oncology sensitive as well as insensitive (cold) tumors. CX-801 is initially being developed for the treatment of metastatic melanoma. CytomX has established strategic collaborations with multiple leaders in oncology, including Amgen, Bristol Myers Squibb, Regeneron and Moderna. For more information about CytomX and how it is working to make conditionally activated treatments the new standard-of-care in the fight against cancer, visit www.cytomx.com and follow us on LinkedIn and X (formerly Twitter).

CytomX Therapeutics Forward-Looking Statements

This press release includes forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that are difficult to predict, may be beyond CytomX’s control, and may cause the actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied in such statements, including those related to the future potential of partnerships or collaboration agreements and projected cash runway. Accordingly, you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements, including those relating to the potential benefits, safety and efficacy or progress of CytomX’s or any of its collaborative partners’ product candidates, including varsetatug masetecan (Varseta-M; CX-2051) and CX-801, the potential benefits or applications of CytomX’s PROBODY® therapeutic platform, CytomX's planned interactions with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the ability to align on a potential registrational study design and regulatory pathway for varsetatug masetecan, CytomX’s or its collaborative partners’ ability to develop and advance product candidates into and successfully complete clinical trials, including the ongoing and planned clinical trials of varsetatug masetecan and CX-801 and the timing of initial and ongoing data availability for CytomX’s clinical trials, including varsetatug masetecan and CX-801, and other development milestones. Risks and uncertainties that contribute to the uncertain nature of the forward-looking statements include: the unproven nature of CytomX’s novel PROBODY® therapeutic technology; uncertainties around the Company’s ability to raise sufficient funds to carry out its planned research and development; CytomX’s clinical trial product candidates are in the initial stages of clinical development and its other product candidates are currently in preclinical development, and the process by which preclinical and clinical development could potentially lead to an approved product is long and subject to significant risks and uncertainties, including the possibility that the results of preclinical research and early clinical trials, including initial varsetatug masetecan clinical trial results, may not be predictive of future results; the possibility that CytomX’s clinical trials will not be successful; the possibility that current preclinical research may not result in additional product candidates; CytomX’s dependence on the success of varsetatug masetecan and CX-801; CytomX’s reliance on third parties for the manufacture of the Company’s product candidates; possible regulatory developments in the United States and

3


 

foreign countries, including China and the European Union; and the risk that we may incur higher costs than expected for research and development. Additional applicable risks and uncertainties include those relating to CytomX’s preclinical research and development, clinical development, and other risks identified under the heading "Risk Factors" included in CytomX’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 16, 2026. The forward-looking statements contained in this press release are based on information currently available to CytomX and speak only as of the date on which they are made. CytomX does not undertake and specifically disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of any new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise.

PROBODY is a U.S. registered trademark of CytomX Therapeutics, Inc. All other trademarks are the properties of their respective owners.


Company Contact:

Chris Ogden

SVP, Chief Financial Officer

cogden@cytomx.com

 

Investor Contact:

Precision AQ

Stephanie Ascher

Stephanie.Ascher@precisionaq.com

 

Media Contact:

Precision AQ

Colleen Ketchum

Colleen.ketchum@precisionaq.com

 

4


 

CYTOMX THERAPEUTICS, INC.

BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

12,667

 

 

$

38,052

 

Short-term investments

 

 

124,385

 

 

 

62,571

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

2,013

 

 

 

3,103

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

4,856

 

 

 

3,579

 

Total current assets

 

 

143,921

 

 

 

107,305

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

1,304

 

 

 

2,467

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

438

 

 

 

583

 

Goodwill

 

 

949

 

 

 

949

 

Restricted cash

 

 

1,527

 

 

 

1,027

 

Operating lease right-of-use asset

 

 

3,396

 

 

 

8,136

 

Other assets

 

 

31

 

 

 

66

 

Total assets

 

$

151,566

 

 

$

120,533

 

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

1,301

 

 

$

1,088

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

14,197

 

 

 

12,338

 

Operating lease liabilities - short term

 

 

4,240

 

 

 

5,145

 

Deferred revenue, current portion

 

 

26,877

 

 

 

67,201

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

46,615

 

 

 

85,772

 

Deferred revenue, net of current portion

 

 

1,590

 

 

 

26,862

 

Operating lease liabilities - long term

 

 

 

 

 

4,240

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

4,353

 

 

 

4,115

 

Total liabilities

 

 

52,558

 

 

 

120,989

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' equity (deficit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible preferred stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

 

2

 

 

 

1

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

810,844

 

 

 

691,095

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

111

 

 

 

27

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(711,949

)

 

 

(691,579

)

Total stockholders' equity (deficit)

 

 

99,008

 

 

 

(456

)

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit)

 

$

151,566

 

 

$

120,533

 

 

 

 

5


 

CYTOMX THERAPEUTICS, INC.

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Revenues

 

$

76,201

 

 

$

138,103

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

68,728

 

 

 

83,382

 

General and administrative

 

 

29,837

 

 

 

29,726

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

98,565

 

 

 

113,108

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

 

(22,364

)

 

 

24,995

 

Interest income

 

 

5,206

 

 

 

7,136

 

Other income (expense), net

 

 

28

 

 

 

(38

)

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

(17,130

)

 

 

32,093

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

238

 

 

 

224

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

(17,368

)

 

 

31,869

 

Deemed dividend on warrants

 

 

(3,002

)

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

 

$

(20,370

)

 

$

31,869

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments, net of tax

 

 

84

 

 

 

(68

)

Total comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

(17,284

)

 

$

31,801

 

Net income (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(0.15

)

 

$

0.38

 

Diluted

 

$

(0.15

)

 

$

0.38

 

Weighted average common shares used to compute net income (loss) per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

137,935,873

 

 

 

84,439,303

 

Diluted

 

 

137,935,873

 

 

 

84,745,116

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 


FAQ

What were CytomX (CTMX) 2025 revenues and net results?

CytomX reported 2025 revenue of $76.2 million, down from $138.1 million in 2024. The company swung from $31.9 million in net income to a $17.4 million net loss, or $(0.15) per share, reflecting lower collaboration revenue.

How strong was CytomX’s cash position at year-end 2025?

CytomX ended 2025 with $137.1 million in cash, cash equivalents and investments, up from $100.6 million a year earlier. Management states this supports an expected cash runway into the second quarter of 2027, funding ongoing clinical and research programs.

What clinical progress did CytomX (CTMX) report for Varseta-M?

CytomX announced positive Phase 1 dose-expansion data for Varseta-M in advanced colorectal cancer. The company aims to align with the FDA in 2026 on a potential registrational trial design and is running or planning combination studies with bevacizumab and chemotherapy.

What is happening with CytomX’s CX-801 program in melanoma?

The CX-801 Phase 1 trial in advanced melanoma has reached the fourth monotherapy dose level and has shown tolerability above the approved unmasked interferon dose. A combination study with KEYTRUDA is in dose escalation, with initial data expected by end of 2026.

How did operating expenses change for CytomX in 2025?

Total operating expenses decreased to $98.6 million in 2025 from $113.1 million in 2024. Research and development costs fell to $68.7 million, mainly from restructuring and program shifts, while general and administrative expenses were roughly flat at $29.8 million.

What happened to CytomX’s collaboration with Astellas?

In March 2026, Astellas decided not to advance remaining preclinical programs under its alliance with CytomX. This decision will terminate the collaboration effective in the second quarter of 2026 and may reduce potential future collaboration-derived revenue streams for CytomX.

Which major partners are currently collaborating with CytomX (CTMX)?

CytomX highlights research collaborations with Bristol Myers Squibb, Amgen, Regeneron, and Moderna. These alliances support multiple discovery-stage programs, particularly bispecific immunotherapies and T-cell engagers, although revenue recognition can fluctuate as performance obligations are completed.

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Cytomx Therapeutics Inc

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