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Cue Biopharma (CUE) posts 2025 results and $15M ImmunoScape pact

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(Moderate)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Cue Biopharma reported significantly higher collaboration revenue for 2025, driven by a new strategic collaboration and license agreement with ImmunoScape. Collaboration revenue rose to $21.9 million in the fourth quarter from $1.6 million a year earlier and to $27.5 million for the full year from $9.3 million in 2024, leading to fourth quarter net income of $1.6 million and a reduced full-year net loss of $26.6 million compared with $40.7 million in 2024.

The ImmunoScape agreement provides total upfront payments of $15 million, of which Cue received $9.5 million (net of withholding taxes) in the fourth quarter of 2025 and is entitled to an additional $5 million in November 2026, plus a 40% equity stake and eligibility for high-single digit royalties. The company advanced its lead autoimmune candidate CUE-401 toward IND readiness, reporting preclinical toxicology and pharmacology data in which CUE-401 was well tolerated with no adverse events observed and presenting supportive in vivo and in vitro data at a major immune regulation meeting. As of December 31, 2025, Cue Biopharma had $27.1 million in cash and cash equivalents, while continuing to operate at a full-year loss.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • Going concern and funding risk: The company’s own risk disclosures note limited cash, a history of losses, and a current going concern determination that it does not have sufficient capital on hand to continue operations beyond the next twelve months without obtaining additional financing.

Insights

Revenue inflection from ImmunoScape deal offsets losses but going concern risk remains highlighted.

Cue Biopharma’s 2025 results show a sharp revenue step-up, largely from the ImmunoScape collaboration. Collaboration revenue increased to $27.5 million in 2025 from $9.3 million in 2024, turning Q4 2025 modestly profitable at $1.6 million net income.

Operating structure is still loss-making, with a full-year net loss of $26.6 million and research and development expenses rising to $37.7 million. The company ended 2025 with $27.1 million in cash and cash equivalents, and its own risk discussion acknowledges a current going concern determination and limited cash.

The ImmunoScape agreement adds non-dilutive value via $15 million in upfront payments, a 40% equity stake and potential high-single digit royalties. Progress of CUE-401 toward the clinic and actual receipt of the additional $5 million in November 2026 will be important for sustaining operations alongside future financing activities.

0001645460false00016454602026-03-162026-03-16

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of

The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): March 16, 2026

Cue Biopharma, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

001-38327

47-3324577

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

(Commission

File Number)

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

40 Guest Street

Boston, Massachusetts

02135

(Zip Code)

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(617) 949-2680

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

 


Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading
Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange
on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share

CUE

Nasdaq Capital Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

 


Item 2.02.

Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

 

On March 16, 2026, Cue Biopharma, Inc. issued a press release announcing financial results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2025. A copy of the press release is being furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

The information contained in this Current Report on Form 8-K (including Exhibit 99.1 hereto) shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

 

Item 9.01.

Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits:

 

 

 

Exhibit
No.

Description

 

 

99.1

Press Release dated March 16, 2026

 

 

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Cue Biopharma, Inc.

Date: March 16, 2026

By:

/s/ Usman Azam

Name: Usman Azam

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 


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Cue Biopharma Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Financial Results and Business Highlights

Advanced research and development of CUE-401 for IND (Investigational New Drug) readiness –
CUE-401 is the Company’s lead asset for the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases

 

Appointed industry veteran Lucinda Warren as Chief Financial and Business Officer

 

Raised net proceeds of $10.2M through an underwritten public offering

Announced strategic collaboration and license agreement with ImmunoScape to develop breakthrough cell therapy approach for solid tumors – Entitled to receive upfront payments totaling $15M

 

BOSTON, Mass., March 16, 2026-- Cue Biopharma, Inc. (Nasdaq: CUE), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing a novel class of therapeutic biologics to selectively engage and modulate disease-specific T cells for the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, today reported fourth quarter and full year 2025 financial results.

 

“During the fourth quarter and throughout the full year 2025, the Company successfully met its strategic development goals and objectives that demonstrated significant progress towards establishing potential first-in-class and best-in-class assets for patients suffering with autoimmune diseases,” said Usman Azam, M.D., president and chief executive officer of Cue Biopharma. “With these strategic deliverables and continued progress to date, we believe we are well positioned to further advance our differentiating Immuno-STAT® platform and lead autoimmune asset, CUE-401, toward the clinic to address major unmet needs in autoimmune disease treatment.”

 

Business Highlights

Advanced research and development of CUE-401 for IND (Investigational New Drug) readiness
Conducted toxicology and pharmacology studies and announced preclinical safety and tolerability data
In two non-GLP studies, CUE-401 was well tolerated with no adverse events observed
Proof-of concept studies reinforce promising preclinical profile and therapeutic potential of CUE-401
Presented in vivo and in vitro data that demonstrate the therapeutic potential of CUE-401 to restore immune balance for the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases at the World Immune Regulation Meeting (WIRM) held March 11-14, 2026

 


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Announced strategic collaboration and license agreement with ImmunoScape to develop breakthrough cell therapy approach for solid tumors
Entitled to upfront payments totaling $15 million. Of these payments, received $9.5 million, net of withholding taxes in the fourth quarter of 2025, and entitled to receive an additional $5 million in November 2026
Received a 40% equity stake in ImmunoScape, and the Company is eligible for high-single digit royalties
Company plans to announce Virtual R&D Day event highlighting CUE-401, the company’s lead autoimmune asset, within the next couple of weeks. CUE-401 is designed to act mechanistically both as a regulator of proinflammatory mechanisms and as a master switch for regulatory T cell (Treg) differentiation to induce tolerance.

Fourth Quarter 2025 Financial Results

The Company reported collaboration revenue of $21.9 million and $1.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase was primarily due to revenue recognized from the collaboration and license agreement with ImmunoScape in the fourth quarter of 2025.

 

Research and development expenses were $16.5 million and $7.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase was primarily due to an increase in drug substance manufacturing and lab costs for CUE-401, an increase from one-time acquired acquired in-process research and development costs in connection with our collaboration and license agreement with ImmunoScape, and an increase in license fees payable to Einstein in connection with the collaboration and license agreement with ImmunoScape. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in employee compensation, which includes stock-based compensation, due to a reduction in headcount, as well as a decrease in clinical trial costs as a result of licensing molecules from the CUE-100 series to ImmunoScape.

 

General and administrative expenses were $3.5 million and $4.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in employee compensation, which includes stock-based compensation, due to a reduction in headcount, partially offset by an increase in severance expense paid to our former chief executive officer as well as an increase in professional fees related to the review, negotiation, and preparation of the collaboration and license agreement with ImmunoScape.

Full Year 2025 Financial Results

The Company reported collaboration revenue of $27.5 million and $9.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase was primarily due to revenue earned from our collaboration and license agreement entered into with ImmunoScape in the fourth quarter of 2025.

Research and development expenses were $37.7 million and $36.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase was primarily due to one-time acquired

 


img239719762_0.jpg

in-process research and development costs in connection with our collaboration and license agreement with ImmunoScape, an increase in drug substance manufacturing and lab costs for CUE-401, and an increase in license fees payable to Einstein in connection with the collaboration and license agreement with ImmunoScape. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in employee compensation, which includes stock-based compensation, due to a reduction in headcount, as well as a decrease in clinical trial costs as a result of licensing molecules from the CUE-100 series to ImmunoScape.

 

General and administrative expenses were $16.2 million and $14.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase was primarily due to an increase in professional fees, which included fees incurred for the review, negotiation, and preparation of our 2025 collaboration and license agreements and an increase in severance paid to our former chief executive officer, partially offset by a decrease in employee compensation, which includes stock-based compensation, due to a reduction in headcount.

 

As of December 31, 2025, the Company had $27.1 million in cash and cash equivalents.

 

 

Cue Biopharma, Inc.

 Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Collaboration revenue

 

$

21,942

 

 

$

1,576

 

 

$

27,466

 

 

$

9,287

 

Operating expenses (income):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative

 

 

3,452

 

 

 

4,021

 

 

 

16,244

 

 

 

14,585

 

Research and development

 

 

16,532

 

 

 

7,184

 

 

 

37,743

 

 

 

36,295

 

(Gain) loss on fixed asset disposal

 

 

(20

)

 

 

4

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

(93

)

Total operating expenses

 

 

19,964

 

 

 

11,209

 

 

 

54,018

 

 

 

50,787

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

 

1,978

 

 

 

(9,633

)

 

 

(26,552

)

 

 

(41,500

)

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

158

 

 

 

290

 

 

 

807

 

 

 

1,622

 

Interest expense

 

 

(51

)

 

 

(153

)

 

 

(357

)

 

 

(796

)

Total other income, net

 

 

107

 

 

 

137

 

 

 

450

 

 

 

826

 

Income (loss) before provision for income taxes

 

 

2,085

 

 

 

(9,496

)

 

 

(26,102

)

 

 

(40,674

)

Provision for income taxes

 

 

(500

)

 

 

 

 

 

(500

)

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

1,585

 

 

$

(9,496

)

 

$

(26,602

)

 

$

(40,674

)

Unrealized loss from available-for-sale securities

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

1,584

 

 

$

(9,496

)

 

$

(26,602

)

 

$

(40,674

)

Net income (loss) per common share – basic

 

$

0.01

 

 

$

(0.13

)

 

$

(0.28

)

 

$

(0.72

)

Net income (loss) per common share – diluted

 

$

0.01

 

 

$

(0.13

)

 

$

(0.28

)

 

$

(0.72

)

Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic

 

 

107,988,413

 

 

 

74,238,329

 

 

 

94,731,768

 

 

 

56,328,348

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted

 

 

110,512,936

 

 

 

74,238,329

 

 

 

94,731,768

 

 

 

56,328,348

 

 

 


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Cue Biopharma, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,
2025

 

 

December 31,
2024

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

27,136

 

 

$

22,459

 

Other assets

 

 

15,076

 

 

 

9,732

 

Total assets

 

$

42,212

 

 

$

32,191

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

$

15,780

 

 

$

14,692

 

Stockholders' equity

 

 

26,432

 

 

 

17,499

 

Total Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

42,212

 

 

$

32,191

 

 

About Cue Biopharma

Cue Biopharma, a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, is developing a novel class of injectable biologics to selectively engage and modulate disease-specific T cells directly within the patient’s body. The company’s proprietary platform, Immuno-STAT® (Selective Targeting and Alteration of T cells) and biologics are designed to harness the curative potential of the body’s intrinsic immune system without the adverse effects of broad systemic immune modulation. CUE-401, the company’s lead autoimmune asset, is designed to act mechanistically both as a regulator of proinflammatory mechanisms, and as a master switch for regulatory T cell (Treg) differentiation to induce tolerance. It is a highly innovative, tolerogenic bifunctional molecule combining a TGF-beta breathing-mask moiety with Cue Biopharma’s clinically validated interleukin 2 (IL-2) mutein in a single injectable biologic.

 

Headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, we are led by an experienced management team with deep expertise in immunology and protein engineering as well as the design and clinical development of protein biologics.

 

For more information please visit www.cuebiopharma.com and follow us on X and LinkedIn.

 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those regarding: the company’s belief regarding the potential benefits and applications of its drug candidates and programs, including the company’s plans to further advance its differentiating Immuno-STAT® platform and lead autoimmune asset, CUE-401, toward the clinic to address a major unmet need in autoimmune disease treatment; the company’s belief that CUE-401 has the therapeutic potential to restore immune balance for the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases; the company’s business strategies, plans and prospects; the potential benefits of the therapeutic approach to be developed pursuant to the collaboration and license agreement with ImmunoScape and receipt of upfront payments pursuant to such agreement[; and the company’s plans to host a virtual R&D day event and the timing thereof]. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and

 


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describe the company’s future plans, strategies and expectations, can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terms such as “believe,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “seek,” “intend,” “plan,” “goal,” “project,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “strategy,” “future,” “likely,” “promise” or other comparable terms, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this press release regarding the company’s strategies, prospects, financial condition, operations, costs, plans and objectives are forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause the company’s actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements include, among others, the company’s ability to maintain its collaboration with ImmunoScape; the company’s limited operating history, limited cash and a history of losses; the company’s ability to obtain adequate financing to fund its business operations in the near term and successfully remediate its current “going concern” determination that it does not have sufficient capital on hand to continue operations beyond the next twelve months; the company’s ability to achieve profitability; potential setbacks in the company’s research and development efforts including negative or inconclusive results from its preclinical studies or clinical trials or the company’s ability to replicate in later clinical trials positive results found in preclinical studies and early-stage clinical trials of its product candidates; serious and unexpected drug-related side effects or other safety issues experienced by participants in clinical trials; its ability to secure required U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or other governmental approvals for its product candidates and the breadth of any approved indication; adverse effects caused by public health pandemics, including possible effects on the company’s operations and clinical trials; delays and changes in regulatory requirements, policy and guidelines including potential delays in submitting required regulatory applications to the FDA; the company’s reliance on licensors, collaborators, contract research organizations, suppliers and other business partners; the company’s ability to obtain adequate financing to fund its business operations in the future and ability to continue as a going concern; the company’s ability to maintain and enforce necessary patent and other intellectual property protection; competitive factors; general economic and market conditions and the other risks and uncertainties described in the Risk Factors and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations sections of the company’s most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequently filed Quarterly Report(s) on Form 10-Q. Any forward-looking statement made by the company in this press release is based only on information currently available to the company and speaks only as of the date on which it is made. The company undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

 

Investor Contact

Marie Campinell
Senior Director, Corporate Communications
Cue Biopharma, Inc.

mcampinell@cuebio.com

 

Media Contact

 


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Jonathan Pappas

LifeSci Communications

jpappas@lifescicomms.com

 

 


FAQ

How did Cue Biopharma (CUE) perform financially in the fourth quarter of 2025?

Cue Biopharma generated $21.9 million in collaboration revenue in the fourth quarter of 2025, up from $1.6 million a year earlier, and reported net income of $1.6 million. The improvement was mainly driven by revenue recognized from its ImmunoScape collaboration.

What were Cue Biopharma’s full-year 2025 revenues and net loss?

For 2025, Cue Biopharma reported $27.5 million in collaboration revenue, compared with $9.3 million in 2024, and a net loss of $26.6 million versus $40.7 million in 2024. Higher revenue came largely from the ImmunoScape collaboration and license agreement.

What are the key terms of Cue Biopharma’s collaboration with ImmunoScape?

The ImmunoScape collaboration entitles Cue Biopharma to upfront payments totaling $15 million, including $9.5 million received in the fourth quarter of 2025 and an additional $5 million due in November 2026. Cue also received a 40% equity stake in ImmunoScape and is eligible for high-single digit royalties.

How much cash did Cue Biopharma (CUE) have at December 31, 2025?

As of December 31, 2025, Cue Biopharma held $27.1 million in cash and cash equivalents. Total assets were $42.2 million, with liabilities of $15.8 million and stockholders’ equity of $26.4 million, reflecting the impact of collaboration funding and ongoing operating losses.

What progress did Cue Biopharma report on its lead asset CUE-401?

Cue Biopharma advanced CUE-401 toward IND readiness, completing toxicology and pharmacology studies. In two non-GLP studies, CUE-401 was well tolerated with no adverse events observed, and proof-of-concept work plus in vivo and in vitro data supported its therapeutic potential in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

What were Cue Biopharma’s 2025 research and development and administrative expenses?

In 2025, research and development expenses were $37.7 million, up from $36.3 million in 2024, reflecting CUE-401 work and ImmunoScape-related costs. General and administrative expenses rose to $16.2 million from $14.6 million, driven by higher professional fees and severance, partially offset by lower compensation.

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Biotechnology
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