The information in this amended
preliminary pricing supplement is not complete and may be changed. This amended preliminary pricing supplement and the accompanying underlying
supplement, product supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell nor do they seek an offer to
buy the Notes in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to Completion, dated June
25, 2025
Pricing Supplement No. E242/A† dated June
, 2025
(To Underlying Supplement No.1 dated April 26, 2024,
Product Supplement C dated April 26, 2024,
Prospectus Supplement dated April 26, 2024
and Prospectus dated April 26, 2024)
|
Registration Statement No. 333-278331
Rule 424(b)(3) |
Deutsche Bank AG Senior Debt Funding Market Linked Notes
Linked to the S&P 500® Index due on or about July
1, 2032
The Market Linked Notes (the “Notes”)
are unsecured and unsubordinated senior preferred obligations of Deutsche Bank AG (the “Issuer”) with returns linked
to the performance of the S&P 500® Index (the “Underlying”). If the Underlying Return is positive,
the Issuer will pay the Face Amount of the Notes at maturity plus a return equal to the Underlying Return multiplied by the Participation
Rate, subject to the Maximum Gain. The Maximum Gain will be set on the Trade Date. If the Underlying Return is zero or negative, the Issuer
will repay the Face Amount of the Notes at maturity but you will not receive any positive return on your investment. The repayment of
principal applies only if you hold the Notes to maturity. The Notes are intended to qualify as eligible liabilities for the minimum requirement
for own funds and eligible liabilities of Deutsche Bank AG. Any payment on the Notes, including any payment of the Face
Amount at maturity, is subject to the credit of Deutsche Bank AG. If Deutsche Bank AG were to default on its payment obligations or become
subject to a resolution measure, you might not receive any amounts owed to you under the Notes and you could lose your entire investment.
Features |
|
Key Dates1 |
q Growth
Potential, Subject to Maximum Gain: If the Underlying Return is positive, the Issuer will pay the Face Amount of the Notes at maturity
plus a return equal to the Underlying Return multiplied by the Participation Rate, subject to the Maximum Gain.
q Repayment
of Principal at Maturity: If the Underlying Return is zero or negative, the Issuer will repay the Face Amount at maturity but you
will not receive any positive return on your investment. Any payment on the Notes, including any payment of the Face Amount at maturity,
is subject to the credit of Deutsche Bank AG.
|
|
Trade Date: |
June 26, 2025 |
Settlement Date: |
June 30, 2025 |
Final Valuation Date: |
June 28, 2032 |
Maturity Date: |
July 1, 2032 |
1 In the event that we make any changes to the expected Trade Date or Settlement Date, the Final Valuation Date and Maturity Date may be changed so that the stated term of the Notes remains the same. In addition, the Final Valuation Date and the Maturity Date are subject to postponement. See “Terms of the Notes” on page PS-6 of this pricing supplement. |
Notice to investors: The Notes are significantly
riskier than conventional debt instruments. You may receive only your Face Amount at maturity and you may not receive any positive return
on the Notes. This market risk is in addition to the credit risk inherent in purchasing a debt obligation of the Issuer. You should not
purchase the Notes if you do not understand or are not comfortable with the significant risks involved in investing in the Notes.
You should carefully consider the risks described
under “Selected Risk Considerations” beginning on page PS–8 of this pricing supplement and “Risk Factors”
beginning on page 10 of the accompanying product supplement, page PS–5 of the accompanying prospectus supplement and page 20 of
the accompanying prospectus before purchasing any Notes. Events relating to any of those risks, or other risks and uncertainties, could
adversely affect the market value of, and the return on, your Notes. The Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange.
We are offering Market Linked Notes linked to the
S&P 500® Index. The return on the Notes is subject to the predetermined Maximum Gain and the corresponding maximum
payment at maturity per Note. The Maximum Gain, maximum payment at maturity per Note and Initial Underlying Value will be set on the Trade
Date. The Initial Underlying Value will be the Closing Value (as defined below) of the Underlying on the Trade Date. The Notes are offered
at a minimum investment of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000.
Underlying |
Maximum Gain |
Maximum Payment at Maturity per Note |
Participation Rate |
Initial Underlying Value |
CUSIP/ ISIN |
S&P 500® Index (SPX) |
72.00% to 77.75% |
$1,720.00 to $1,777.50 |
100.00% |
|
25160YFJ2 / US25160YFJ29 |
†This amended and restated preliminary
pricing supplement amends and restates preliminary pricing supplement No. E242 in its entirety. We refer to this amended and restated
preliminary pricing supplement as “pricing supplement.”
The Issuer’s estimated value of the Notes
on the Trade Date is approximately $929.60 to $948.60 per $1,000.00 Face Amount of Notes, which is less than the Issue Price. Please see
“Issuer’s Estimated Value of the Notes” on page PS-2 of this pricing supplement for additional information.
By acquiring the Notes,
you will be bound by and will be deemed irrevocably to consent to the imposition of any Resolution Measure (as defined below)
by the competent resolution authority, which may include the write down of all, or a portion, of any payment on
the Notes or the conversion of the Notes into ordinary shares or other instruments of ownership. If any Resolution Measure becomes
applicable to us, you may lose some or all of your investment in the Notes. Please see “Resolution Measures”
beginning on page 75 in the accompanying prospectus and “Resolution Measures and Deemed Agreement” on page PS–3
of this pricing supplement for more information.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission
nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the Notes or passed upon the accuracy or the adequacy of this pricing
supplement or the accompanying underlying supplement, product supplement, prospectus supplement or prospectus. Any representation to the
contrary is a criminal offense.
The Notes are not deposits or savings accounts
and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other U.S. or foreign governmental
agency or instrumentality.
|
Price to Public |
Discounts and Commissions(1) |
Proceeds to Us |
Per Note |
$1,000.00 |
$35.00 |
$965.00 |
Total |
$ |
$ |
$ |
| (1) | Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (“DBSI”) and UBS Financial Services Inc (“UBS”)
are the agents in connection with the sale of the Notes. DBSI, one of the agents for this offering, is our affiliate. The agent’s
discounts and commissions indicated above do not include any profits that UBS, we or any of our or their respective affiliates expect
to realize from hedging activities. For more information, please see “Supplemental Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)”in
this pricing supplement. |
UBS Financial Services Inc. |
Deutsche Bank Securities |
Issuer’s Estimated Value of the Notes |
The Issuer’s estimated
value of the Notes is equal to the sum of our valuations of the following two components of the Notes: (i) a bond and (ii) an embedded
derivative(s). The value of the bond component of the Notes is calculated based on the present value of the stream of cash payments associated
with a conventional bond with a principal amount equal to the Face Amount of Notes, discounted at an internal funding rate, which is determined
primarily based on our market-based yield curve, adjusted to account for our funding needs and objectives for the period matching the
term of the Notes. The internal funding rate is typically lower than the rate we would pay when we issue conventional debt securities
on equivalent terms. This difference in funding rate, as well as the agent’s commissions, if any, and the estimated cost of hedging
our obligations under the Notes, reduces the economic terms of the Notes to you and is expected to adversely affect the price at which
you may be able to sell the Notes in any secondary market. The value of the embedded derivative(s) is calculated based on our internal
pricing models using relevant parameter inputs such as expected interest and dividend rates and mid-market levels of price and volatility
of the assets underlying the Notes or any futures, options or swaps related to such underlying assets. Our internal pricing models are
proprietary and rely in part on certain assumptions about future events, which may prove to be incorrect.
The Issuer’s estimated
value of the Notes on the Trade Date (as disclosed on the cover of this pricing supplement) is less than the Issue Price of the Notes.
The difference between the Issue Price and the Issuer’s estimated value of the Notes on the Trade Date is due to the inclusion in
the Issue Price of the agent’s commissions, if any, and the cost of hedging our obligations under the Notes through one or more
hedge counterparties, which will include UBS or its affiliates. Such hedging cost includes our or our hedge counterparty’s expected
cost of providing such hedge, as well as the profit we or our hedge counterparty expect to realize in consideration for assuming the risks
inherent in providing such hedge.
The Issuer’s estimated
value of the Notes on the Trade Date does not represent the price at which we or any of our affiliates would be willing to purchase your
Notes in the secondary market at any time. Assuming no changes in market conditions or our creditworthiness and other relevant factors,
the price, if any, at which we or our affiliates would be willing to purchase the Notes from you in secondary market transactions, if
at all, would generally be lower than both the Issue Price and the Issuer’s estimated value of the Notes on the Trade Date. Our
purchase price, if any, in secondary market transactions will be based on the estimated value of the Notes determined by reference to
(i) the then-prevailing internal funding rate (adjusted by a spread) or another appropriate measure of our cost of funds and (ii) our
pricing models at that time, less a bid spread determined after taking into account the size of the repurchase, the nature of the assets
underlying the Notes and then-prevailing market conditions. The price we report to financial reporting services and to distributors of
our Notes for use on customer account statements would generally be determined on the same basis. However, during the period of approximately
six months beginning from the Settlement Date, we or our affiliates may, in our sole discretion, increase the purchase price determined
as described above by an amount equal to the declining differential between the Issue Price and the Issuer’s estimated value of
the Notes on the Trade Date, prorated over such period on a straight-line basis, for transactions that are individually and in the aggregate
of the expected size for ordinary secondary market repurchases.
Resolution Measures and Deemed Agreement |
Under German and European
laws and regulations, the Notes may be subject to any Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority if we become, or are deemed
by the competent supervisory authority to have become, “non-viable” (as defined under the then-applicable law) and are unable
to continue our regulated banking activities without a Resolution Measure becoming applicable to us. Under the relevant resolution laws
and regulations as applicable to us from time to time, the Notes may be subject to the powers exercised by the competent resolution authority
to: (i) write down, including to zero, of any payment on the Notes; (ii) convert the Notes into ordinary shares of (a) the Issuer, (b)
any group entity or (c) any bridge bank or other instruments of ownership of such entities qualifying as common equity tier 1 capital
(and the issue to or conferral on the holders (including the beneficial owners) of such ordinary shares or instruments); and/or (iii)
apply any other resolution measure, including, but not limited to, any transfer of the Notes to another entity, the amendment, modification
or variation of the terms and conditions of the Notes or the cancellation of the Notes. The write-down and conversion powers are commonly
referred to as the “bail-in tool” and the bail-in tool and each of the other resolution measures are hereinafter referred
to as a “Resolution Measure.” By acquiring the Notes, you will be bound by and will be deemed irrevocably to consent
to the imposition of any Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority as set forth in the accompanying prospectus dated April
26, 2024. Please read the risk factor “The Notes May Be Written Down, Be Converted into Ordinary Shares or Other Instruments
of Ownership or Become Subject to Other Resolution Measures. You May Lose Some or All of Your Investment If Any Such Measure Becomes Applicable
to Us” in this pricing supplement.
This is only a summary,
for more information please see the accompanying prospectus dated April 26, 2024, including the risk factors beginning on page 20 of such
prospectus.
Additional Information About the Issuer and the Notes |
You should read this pricing
supplement together with underlying supplement No. 1 dated April 26, 2024, product supplement C dated April 26, 2024, the prospectus supplement
dated April 26, 2024 relating to our Senior Debt Funding Notes, Series E of which these Notes are a part and the prospectus dated April
26, 2024. To the extent that disclosure in this pricing supplement is inconsistent with the disclosure in the underlying supplement, product
supplement, prospectus supplement or prospectus, the disclosure in this pricing supplement will control. You may access these documents
on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) at.www.sec.gov
as follows (or, if such address has changed, by reviewing our filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):
| · | Underlying Supplement No. 1 dated April 26, 2024: |
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1159508/000095010324005869/crt_dp210214-424b2.pdf
| · | Product Supplement C dated April 26, 2024: |
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1159508/000095010324005868/dp210216_424b2psc.htm
| · | Prospectus Supplement dated April 26, 2024: |
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1159508/000095010324005864/crt_dp210218-424b2.pdf
| · | Prospectus dated April 26, 2024: |
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1159508/000119312524118649/d776815d424b21.pdf
The Notes are part of
a series of debt securities entitled “Senior Debt Funding Notes, Series E.” When you read the accompanying underlying supplement
and product supplement, please note that all references to “Senior Notes, Series A” shall be deemed to refer instead to “Senior
Debt Funding Notes, Series E,” and any reference to the ranking of “Series Notes, Series A” shall be deemed to be replaced
by the corresponding disclosure in the accompanying prospectus supplement for “Senior Debt Funding Notes, Series E.” In addition,
any references to the “senior indenture” shall be deemed to refer to the Amended and Restated Senior Debt Funding Indenture,
dated as of August 3, 2021, as amended and supplemented by the First Supplemental Senior Debt Funding Indenture dated as of
April 26, 2024, in each case among us, Delaware Trust Company, as trustee, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as paying agent,
authenticating agent, issuing agent and registrar (as amended and supplemented from time to time, the “Senior Debt Funding Indenture”).
Our Central Index Key,
or CIK, on the SEC website is 0001159508. As used in this pricing supplement, “we,” “us” or “our”
refers to Deutsche Bank AG, including, as the context requires, acting through one of its branches.
This pricing supplement,
together with the documents listed above, contains the terms of the Notes and supersedes all other prior or contemporaneous oral statements
as well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms, correspondence, trade ideas, structures for
implementation, sample structures, brochures or other educational materials of ours. You should carefully consider, among other things,
the matters set forth in this pricing supplement and in “Risk Factors” in the accompanying product supplement, prospectus
supplement and prospectus, as the Notes involve risks not associated with conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment,
legal, tax, accounting and other advisors before deciding to invest in the Notes.
You may revoke your
offer to purchase the Notes at any time prior to the time at which we accept such offer by notifying the applicable agent. We reserve
the right to change the terms of, or reject any offer to purchase, the Notes prior to their issuance. We will notify you in the event
of any changes to the terms of the Notes and you will be asked to accept such changes in connection with your purchase of any Notes. You
may choose to reject such changes, in which case we may reject your offer to purchase the Notes.
Investor Suitability |
The Notes may be appropriate for you if: |
|
The Notes may not be appropriate for you if: |
|
|
|
t You
fully understand the risks inherent in an investment in the Notes, including the risk of receiving little or no positive return on your
investment.
t You
believe the Underlying will appreciate over the term of the Notes and that any such appreciation is unlikely to exceed the Maximum Gain.
t You
can tolerate receiving only the Face Amount at maturity if the Underlying remains flat or depreciates over the term of the Notes.
t You
understand and accept that your potential return is limited by the Maximum Gain, and you would be willing to invest in the Notes if the
Maximum Gain were set equal to the bottom of the range specified on the cover of this pricing supplement (the actual Maximum Gain will
be set on the Trade Date).
t You
can tolerate fluctuations in the price of the Notes prior to maturity that may be similar to or exceed the downside fluctuations in the
value of the Underlying.
t You
do not seek current income from this investment, and you are willing to forgo any dividends paid on the securities included in the Underlying.
t You
are willing and able to hold the Notes to maturity and accept that there may be little or no secondary market for the Notes.
t You
understand and are willing to accept the risks associated with the Underlying.
t You
are willing and able to assume the credit risk of Deutsche Bank AG, as Issuer of the Notes, for all payments under the Notes and you understand
that, if Deutsche Bank AG defaults on its obligations or becomes subject to a Resolution Measure, you might not receive any amounts due
to you, including any payment of the Face Amount at maturity.
|
|
t You
do not fully understand the risks inherent in an investment in the Notes, including the risk of receiving little or no positive return
on your investment.
t You
believe the Underlying will depreciate over the term of the Notes or appreciate over the term of the Notes by more than the Maximum Gain.
t You
cannot tolerate receiving only the Face Amount at maturity if the Underlying remains flat or depreciates over the term of the Notes.
t You
seek an investment that has unlimited return potential without a cap on appreciation, or you would be unwilling to invest in the Notes
if the Maximum Gain were set equal to the bottom of the range specified on the cover of this pricing supplement (the actual Maximum Gain
will be set on the Trade Date).
t You
cannot tolerate fluctuations in the price of the Notes prior to maturity that may be similar to or exceed the downside fluctuations in
the value of the Underlying.
t You
seek current income from this investment, or you would prefer to receive any dividends paid on the securities included in the Underlying.
t You
are unable or unwilling to hold the Notes to maturity, or you seek an investment for which there will be an active secondary market.
t You
do not understand or are not willing to accept the risks associated with the Underlying.
t You
prefer the lower risk, and therefore accept the potentially lower returns, of fixed income investments with comparable maturities and
credit ratings that bear interest at a prevailing market rate.
t You
are unwilling or unable to assume the credit risk of Deutsche Bank AG, as Issuer of the Notes, for all payments under the Notes, including
any payment of the Face Amount at maturity. |
The
considerations identified above are not exhaustive. Whether or not the Notes are an appropriate investment for you will depend on your
individual circumstances, and you should reach an investment decision only after you and your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other
advisors have carefully considered the appropriateness of an investment in the Notes in light of your particular circumstances. You should
also review carefully the “Selected Risk Considerations” beginning on page PS-8 of this pricing supplement. For more information
about the Underlying, please see the section titled “The S&P 500® Index” below.
Terms of the Notes1 |
Issuer: |
Deutsche Bank AG |
Issue Price: |
100% of the Face Amount of Notes |
Face Amount: |
$1,000 per Note |
Underlying: |
S&P 500® Index (Ticker: SPX) |
Term2: |
Approximately 7 years |
Payment at Maturity: |
On the maturity date, you will receive from the Issuer a cash payment
per Note calculated as follows:
· If
the Underlying Return is positive, the Issuer will pay the Face Amount plus a return equal to the Underlying Return multiplied by
the Participation Rate, subject to the Maximum Gain. Accordingly, the payment at maturity per Note would be calculated as follows:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × the lesser
of (a) Underlying Return × Participation Rate and (b) the Maximum Gain)
· If
the Underlying Return is zero or negative, the Issuer will repay the Face Amount at maturity of $1,000 per Note.
If the Underlying Return is zero or
negative, you will not receive any positive return on your investment. |
Participation Rate: |
100.00% |
Maximum Gain: |
72.00% to 77.75%. The actual Maximum Gain will be set on the Trade Date and will not be less than 72.00%. |
Underlying Return: |
Final Underlying Value – Initial Underlying Value
Initial Underlying Value |
Initial Underlying Value: |
, the Closing Value of the Underlying on the Trade Date. |
Final Underlying Value: |
The Closing Value of the Underlying on the Final Valuation Date |
Closing Value: |
Closing Value has the meaning assigned to “Closing Level” set forth under “Description of Securities—Certain Defined Terms” in the accompanying product supplement. |
Senior Preferred: |
The Notes are “senior preferred” obligations of the Issuer, meaning that they are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer, ranking in priority to its senior non-preferred obligations, but junior to other liabilities, such as, for example, covered deposits held by natural persons and micro, small and medium-sized enterprises, all as further described herein and in the accompanying prospectus and prospectus supplement. The Notes are intended to qualify for the minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities of the Issuer. |
______________
| 1 | Terms used in this pricing supplement, but not defined herein, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the accompanying product
supplement. |
| 2 | In the event that we make any changes to the expected Trade Date or Settlement Date, the Final Valuation Date and Maturity Date may
be changed so that the stated term of the Notes remains the same. In addition, the Final Valuation Date and the Maturity Date are subject
to postponement as described under “Description of Securities—Adjustments to Valuation Dates and Payment Dates” in the
accompanying product supplement. |
Investment Timeline |
|
Trade Date: |
|
The Initial Underlying Value is observed and the Maximum Gain is set on the Trade Date. |
|
 |
|
|
|
Maturity Date: |
|
The Final Underlying Value is observed and the Underlying Return is
determined on the Final Valuation Date.
If the Underlying Return is positive, the Issuer will pay the
Face Amount plus a return equal to the Underlying Return multiplied by the Participation Rate, subject to the Maximum Gain. Accordingly,
the payment at maturity per Note would be calculated as follows:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × the lesser of (a) Underlying
Return × Participation Rate and (b) the Maximum Gain)
If the Underlying Return is zero or negative, the Issuer will
repay the Face Amount at maturity of $1,000 per Note.
If the Underlying Return is zero or
negative, you will not receive any positive return on your investment. |
Investing in the Notes involves significant
risks. The Issuer will not pay any interest on the Notes. You may receive only your Face Amount at maturity and you may not receive any
positive return on the Notes. The repayment of principal applies only if you hold the Notes to maturity. Any payment on the Notes, including
any payment of the Face Amount at maturity, is subject to the creditworthiness of the Issuer. If Deutsche Bank AG were to default on its
payment obligations or become subject to a resolution measure, you might not receive any amounts owed to you under the Notes and you could
lose your entire investment.
Selected Risk Considerations |
An investment in the Notes involves significant
risks. Investing in the Notes is not equivalent to investing directly in the Underlying or in any of the securities included in the Underlying.
Some of the risks that apply to an investment in the Notes are summarized below, but we urge you to read the more detailed explanation
of risks relating to the Notes generally in the “Risk Factors” sections of the accompanying product supplement, prospectus
supplement and prospectus. We also urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisors before you invest in
the Notes.
Risks Relating to the Notes Generally
| · | You May Not Receive Any Positive Return On
The Notes — If the Underlying Return is zero or negative, you will receive only the Face Amount of your Notes at maturity and
you will not receive any positive return on your investment. The return of your Face Amount at maturity will not compensate you for any
loss in value due to inflation and other factors relating to the value of money over time. In addition, the Notes do not pay any interest,
if the Underlying does not appreciate sufficiently over the term of the Notes, the overall return on the Notes (the effective yield to
maturity) may be less than the amount that would be paid on a conventional debt security of the Issuer of comparable maturity. |
| · | Your Return Will Be Limited to the Maximum
Gain and May Be Lower Than the Return on a Hypothetical Direct Investment in the Underlying — The opportunity to participate
in the possible increases in the value of the Underlying through an investment in the Notes will be limited because any positive return
on the Notes will not exceed the Maximum Gain, regardless of any further increase in the value of the Underlying, which may be significant.
Therefore, your return on the Notes may be lower than the return on a hypothetical direct investment in the Underlying. |
| · | The Participation Rate Applies Only If You
Hold the Notes to Maturity — You should be willing to hold your Notes to maturity. If you are able to sell your Notes prior
to maturity in the secondary market, if any, the return you receive likely will not reflect the full economic effect of the Participation
Rate or the Notes themselves and may be less than the Participation Rate times the Underlying’s return, even if such return is positive
and does not exceed the Maximum Gain. You can receive the full benefit of the Participation Rate, subject to the Maximum Gain, only if
you hold the Notes to maturity. |
| · | Repayment of Your Initial Investment Applies
Only If You Hold the Notes to Maturity — You should be willing to hold your Notes to maturity. If you are able to sell your
Notes prior to maturity in the secondary market, you may have to sell them at a substantial loss relative to your initial investment,
even if the value of the Underlying is greater than the Initial Underlying Value at the time of such sale. |
| · | No Interest Payments — Deutsche Bank
AG will not pay any interest payments with respect to the Notes. |
| · | You Generally Will Be Required
to Recognize Taxable Income on the Notes Prior to Maturity —
If you are a U.S. investor in a Note, under the treatment of a Note as a contingent payment debt instrument,
you generally will be required to recognize taxable interest income in each year that you hold the Note. In addition, any gain you recognize
under the rules applicable to contingent payment debt instruments generally will be treated as ordinary interest income rather than capital
gain. You should read the section entitled “Tax Consequences” herein, in combination with the section entitled “U.S.
Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the accompanying product supplement, and consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal
income tax consequences of an investment in the Notes. |
Risks Relating to the Issuer
| · | The Notes are Subject to the Credit of Deutsche
Bank AG — The Notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of Deutsche Bank AG,
ranking in priority to its senior non-preferred obligations, and are not, either directly or indirectly, an obligation of any third party.
Any payment(s) to be made on the Notes, including any payment of the Face Amount per Note at maturity, depends on the ability of Deutsche
Bank AG to satisfy its obligations as they become due. An actual or anticipated downgrade in Deutsche Bank AG’s credit rating or
increase in the credit spreads charged by the market for taking Deutsche Bank AG’s credit risk will likely have an adverse effect
on the value of the Notes. As a result, the actual and perceived creditworthiness of Deutsche Bank AG will affect the value of the Notes.
Any future downgrade could materially affect Deutsche Bank AG’s funding costs and cause the trading price of the Notes to decline
significantly. Additionally, under many derivative contracts to which Deutsche Bank AG is a party, a downgrade could require it to post
additional collateral, lead to terminations of contracts with accompanying payment obligations or give counterparties additional remedies.
In the event Deutsche Bank AG were to default on its obligations or become subject to a Resolution Measure, you might not receive any
amount(s) owed to you under the terms of the Notes and you could lose your entire investment. |
| · | The Notes May Be Written Down, Be Converted
into Ordinary Shares or Other Instruments of Ownership or Become Subject to Other Resolution Measures. You May Lose Some or All of Your
Investment If Any Such Measure Becomes Applicable to Us |
| o | Resolution Measures could be imposed on us. German and European
laws and regulations provide German and European resolution authorities with a set of powers to intervene in the event that a bank is
failing or likely to fail and certain other conditions are met. Specifically, the competent resolution authority could impose Resolution
Measures on us under German and European laws and regulations if we become, or are deemed by the competent supervisory authority to have
|
become,
“non-viable” (as defined under the then applicable law) and are unable to continue our regulated banking activities without
a Resolution Measure becoming applicable to us.
| o | If a Resolution Measure is imposed on us, you may lose some or
all of your investment in the Notes. A Resolution Measure may include: a write down, including to zero, of any claim for payment on
the Notes; a conversion of the Notes into ordinary shares of us, any group entity or any bridge bank or other instruments of ownership
of such entities qualifying as common equity tier 1 capital (and the issue to or conferral on the holders (including the beneficial owners)
of such ordinary shares or instruments); or the application of any other resolution measure including, but not limited to, any transfer
of the Notes to another entity, an amendment, modification or variation of the terms and conditions of the Notes or the cancellation of
the Notes. The competent resolution authority may apply Resolution Measures individually or in any combination. Therefore, you may lose
some or all of your investment in the Notes offered herein if insolvency proceedings are opened against us or a Resolution Measure becomes
applicable to us. |
| o | If a Resolution Measure is imposed on us, the secondary market
for the Notes may be affected. It will be difficult to predict when, if at all, a Resolution Measure might become applicable to us
in our individual case. Accordingly, secondary market trading in the Notes may not follow the trading behavior associated with similar
types of Notes issued by other financial institutions which may be or have been subject to a Resolution Measure. |
By
acquiring the Notes, you will be bound by and will be deemed irrevocably to consent to the imposition of any Resolution Measure by the
competent resolution authority. As a result, you would have no claim or other right against us arising out of any Resolution Measure and
the imposition of any Resolution Measure will not constitute a default or an event of default under the Notes, under the Senior Debt Funding
Indenture or for the purposes of, but only to the fullest extent permitted by, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. In addition,
the trustee, the paying agent, issuing agent, registrar and The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) and any direct participant
in DTC or other intermediary through which you hold such Notes may take any and all necessary action, or abstain from taking any action,
if required, to implement the imposition of any Resolution Measure with respect to the Notes. Accordingly, you may have limited or
circumscribed rights to challenge any decision of the competent resolution authority to impose any Resolution Measure. For more
information, including details on the particular German and European laws and regulations referenced above, please see the accompanying
prospectus dated April 26, 2024, including the risk factors beginning on page 20 of such prospectus.
| · | Our Senior Debt Funding
Securities, Including the Notes Offered Herein, are Intended to Qualify as Eligible Liabilities for the Minimum Requirement for Own Funds
and Eligible Liabilities Under the Bank Regulatory Capital Provisions Applicable to Us. They are Expected to Constitute “Senior
Preferred” Debt Securities and Would, if Insolvency Proceedings are Opened Against Us or if Resolution Measures are Imposed on Us,
Bear Losses After Our “Senior Non-Preferred” Debt Instruments but Before Other Liabilities With an Even More Senior Rank
— The Notes are intended to qualify as eligible liabilities instruments for the minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities,
as described and provided for in the bank regulatory capital provisions to which we are subject. The Notes will constitute our unsecured
and unsubordinated obligations ranking pari passu among themselves and with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations,
subject, however, to statutory priorities conferred upon certain unsecured and unsubordinated obligations in the event of any Resolution
Measures imposed on us or in the event of our dissolution, liquidation, insolvency or composition, or if other proceedings are opened
for the avoidance of the insolvency of, or against, us. See “Description of Notes – How the Notes Rank Against Other Debt”
and the “Risk Factors” in the accompanying prospectus supplement for more details. If insolvency proceedings are opened against
us or if Resolution Measures are imposed on us, our “senior preferred” debt securities (including the Notes offered herein)
are expected to be among the unsecured unsubordinated obligations that would bear losses after our “senior non-preferred”
debt instruments, including our non-structured senior debt securities issued before July 21, 2018. On the other hand, there are liabilities
with an even more senior rank, for example, covered deposits and deposits held by natural persons and micro, small and medium-sized enterprises.
Therefore, you may lose some or all of your investment in the Notes offered herein if insolvency proceedings are opened against us or
a Resolution Measure becomes applicable to us. |
| · | The Notes Contain
Limited Events of Default, and the Remedies Available Thereunder are Limited — As described in “Description of Debt Securities—Senior
Debt Funding Securities—Events of Default” in the accompanying prospectus, the Notes provide for no event of default other
than the opening of insolvency proceedings against us by a German court having jurisdiction over us. In particular, the imposition of
a Resolution Measure will not constitute an event of default with respect to the Senior Debt Funding Indenture or the Notes. If an event
of default occurs, holders of the Notes have only limited enforcement remedies. If an event of default with respect to the Notes occurs
or is continuing, either the trustee or the holders of not less than 33⅓% in aggregate principal amount of all outstanding debt
securities issued under the Senior Debt Funding Indenture, including the Notes, voting as one class, may declare the principal amount
of the Notes and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately. We may issue further series of debt securities under the
Senior Debt Funding Indenture and these would be included in that class of outstanding debt securities. In particular, holders of the
Notes will have no right of acceleration in the case of a default in the payment of principal of, interest on, or other amounts owing
under, the Notes or a default in the performance of any of our other covenants under the Notes. If such a default occurs and is continuing
with respect to the Notes, the trustee and the holders of the Notes could take legal action against us, but they may not accelerate the
maturity of the Notes. Moreover, if we fail to make any payment because of the imposition of a Resolution Measure, the trustee and the
holders of the Notes would not be permitted to take such action, and in such a case you may permanently lose the right to the affected
amounts. |
Risks Relating to the Estimated Value of the
Notes and any Secondary Market
| · | The Issuer’s Estimated Value of the Notes
on the Trade Date Will Be Less Than the Issue Price of the Notes — The Issuer’s estimated value of the Notes on the Trade
Date (as disclosed on the cover of this pricing supplement) is less than the Issue Price of the Notes. The difference between
the Issue Price and the Issuer’s estimated value of the Notes on the Trade Date is due to the inclusion in the Issue Price of the
agent’s commissions, if any, and the cost of hedging our obligations under |
the Notes through
one or more hedge counterparties, which will include UBS or its affiliates. Such hedging cost includes our or our hedge counterparty’s
expected cost of providing such hedge, as well as the profit we or our hedge counterparty expect to realize in consideration for assuming
the risks inherent in providing such hedge. The Issuer’s estimated value of the Notes is determined by reference to an internal
funding rate and our pricing models. The internal funding rate is typically lower than the rate we would pay when we issue conventional
debt securities on equivalent terms. This difference in funding rate, as well as the agent’s commissions, if any, and the estimated
cost of hedging our obligations under the Notes, reduces the economic terms of the Notes to you and is expected to adversely affect the
price at which you may be able to sell the Notes in any secondary market. In addition, our internal pricing models are proprietary and
rely in part on certain assumptions about future events, which may prove to be incorrect. If at any time a third party dealer were to
quote a price to purchase your Notes or otherwise value your Notes, that price or value may differ materially from the estimated value
of the Notes determined by reference to our internal funding rate and pricing models. This difference is due to, among other things, any
difference in funding rates, pricing models or assumptions used by any dealer who may purchase the Notes in the secondary market.
| · | Assuming No Changes in Market Conditions and
Other Relevant Factors, the Price You May Receive for Your Notes in Secondary Market Transactions Would Generally Be Lower Than Both the
Issue Price and the Issuer’s Estimated Value of the Notes on the Trade Date — While the payment(s) on the Notes described
in this pricing supplement is based on the full Face Amount of Notes, the Issuer’s estimated value of the Notes on the Trade Date
(as disclosed on the cover of this pricing supplement) is less than the Issue Price of the Notes. The Issuer’s estimated value of
the Notes on the Trade Date does not represent the price at which we or any of our affiliates would be willing to purchase your Notes
in the secondary market at any time. Assuming no changes in market conditions or our creditworthiness and other relevant factors,
the price, if any, at which we or our affiliates would be willing to purchase the Notes from you in secondary market transactions, if
at all, would generally be lower than both the Issue Price and the Issuer’s estimated value of the Notes on the Trade Date. Our
purchase price, if any, in secondary market transactions would be based on the estimated value of the Notes determined by reference to
(i) the then-prevailing internal funding rate (adjusted by a spread) or another appropriate measure of our cost of funds and (ii) our
pricing models at that time, less a bid spread determined after taking into account the size of the repurchase, the nature of the assets
underlying the Notes and then-prevailing market conditions. The price we report to financial reporting services and to distributors of
our Notes for use on customer account statements would generally be determined on the same basis. However, during the period of approximately
six months beginning from the Settlement Date, we or our affiliates may, in our sole discretion, increase the purchase price determined
as described above by an amount equal to the declining differential between the Issue Price and the Issuer’s estimated value of
the Notes on the Trade Date, prorated over such period on a straight-line basis, for transactions that are individually and in the aggregate
of the expected size for ordinary secondary market repurchases. |
In addition to the factors discussed
above, the value of the Notes and our purchase price in secondary market transactions after the Trade Date, if any, will vary based on
many economic and market factors, including our creditworthiness, and cannot be predicted with accuracy. These changes may adversely affect
the value of your Notes, including the price you may receive in any secondary market transactions. Any sale prior to the Maturity Date
could result in a substantial loss to you. The Notes are not designed to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly, you should be
able and willing to hold your Notes to maturity.
| · | The Notes Will Not Be Listed and There Will
Likely Be Limited Liquidity — The Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. There may be little or no secondary market
for the Notes. We or our affiliates intend to act as market makers for the Notes but are not required to do so and may cease
such market making activities at any time. Even if there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow
you to sell the Notes when you wish to do so or at a price advantageous to you. Because we do not expect other dealers to make
a secondary market for the Notes, the price at which you may be able to sell your Notes is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which
we or our affiliates are willing to buy the Notes. If, at any time, we or our affiliates do not act as market makers, it is
likely that there would be little or no secondary market in the Notes. If you have to sell your Notes prior to maturity, you
may not be able to do so or you may have to sell them at a substantial loss, even in cases where the value of the Underlying has increased
since the Trade Date. |
| · | Many Economic and Market Factors Will Affect
the Value of the Notes — Because the Notes can be thought of as securities that combine two components, a bond and an embedded
derivative(s), the terms and features of the Notes at issuance and the value of the Notes prior to maturity will be influenced by factors
that impact the value of bonds and embedded derivatives generally. While we expect that, generally, the value of the Underlying will affect
the value of the Notes more than any other single factor, the terms of the Notes at issuance and the value of the Notes prior to maturity
will also be affected by a number of other factors that may either offset or magnify each other, including: |
| ¨ | the expected volatility of the Underlying; |
| ¨ | the time remaining to the maturity of the Notes; |
| ¨ | the market prices and dividend rates of the securities
included in the Underlying; |
| ¨ | the composition of the Underlying; |
| ¨ | interest rates and yields in the markets generally; |
| ¨ | geopolitical conditions and economic, financial,
political, regulatory or judicial events that affect the Underlying or the markets generally; |
| ¨ | supply and demand for the Notes; and |
| ¨ | our creditworthiness, including actual or anticipated
downgrades in our credit ratings. |
During the term of the Notes, their value
may decline significantly due to the factors described above even if the value of the Underlying remains unchanged from the Initial Underlying
Value, and any sale prior to the Maturity Date could result in a substantial loss to you. You must hold the Notes to maturity to receive
the stated payout from the Issuer.
Risks Relating to the Underlying
| · | Investing in the Notes is Not the Same as Investing
in the Underlying or the Securities Included in the Underlying — The return on your Notes may not reflect the return you would
realize on a hypothetical direct investment in the Underlying or the securities included in the Underlying. As a holder of the Notes,
you will not have any voting rights or rights to receive cash dividends or other distributions or other rights that holders of the securities
included in the Underlying would have. |
| · | If the Value of the Underlying Changes, the
Value of the Notes May Not Change in the Same Manner — The Notes may trade quite differently from the value of the Underlying.
Changes in the value of the Underlying may not result in comparable changes in the value of the Notes. |
| · | The Underlying Reflects
the Price Return of the Securities Included in the Underlying, Not Their Total Return Including All Dividends and Other Distributions
— The return on the Notes is based on the performance of the Underlying, which reflects the changes in the market prices of the
securities included in the Underlying. It is not, however, linked to a “total return” version of the Underlying, which, in
addition to reflecting those price returns, would also reflect the reinvestment of all dividends and other distributions paid on the securities
included in the Underlying. |
| · | The Sponsor of the
Underlying May Adjust the Underlying in Ways That Affect the Value of the Underlying and Has No Obligation to Consider Your Interests
— The sponsor of the Underlying (the “Underlying Sponsor”) is responsible for calculating and maintaining the
Underlying. The Underlying Sponsor can add, delete or substitute the Underlying components or make other methodological changes that could
change the value of the Underlying. You should realize that the changing of Underlying components may affect the Underlying, as a newly
added component may perform significantly better or worse than the component it replaces. Additionally, the Underlying Sponsor may alter,
discontinue or suspend calculation or dissemination of the Underlying. Any of these actions could adversely affect the value of, and your
return on, the Notes. The Underlying Sponsor has no obligation to consider your interests in calculating or revising the Underlying. |
| · | Past Performance of
the Underlying is No Guide to Future Performance — The actual performance of the Underlying may bear little relation to the
historical closing values of the Underlying and/or the hypothetical examples set forth elsewhere in this pricing supplement. We cannot
predict the future performance of the Underlying or whether the performance of the Underlying will result in the return of any of your
investment. |
Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest
| · | Trading and Other Transactions by Us, UBS or
Our or Its Affiliates in the Equity and Equity Derivative Markets May Impair the Value of the Notes — We
or our affiliates expect to hedge our exposure from the Notes by entering into equity and equity derivative transactions, such as over-the-counter
options, futures or exchange-traded instruments with one or more hedge counterparties, which will include UBS or its affiliates. We,
UBS or our or its affiliates may also engage in trading in instruments linked or related to the Underlying on a regular basis as part
of our or their general broker-dealer and other businesses, for proprietary accounts, for other accounts under management or to facilitate
transactions for customers, including block transactions. Such trading and hedging activities may adversely affect the value of the Underlying
and, therefore, make it less likely that you will receive a positive return on your investment in the Notes. It is possible that we, UBS
or our or its affiliates could receive substantial returns from these hedging and trading activities while the value of the Notes declines.
We, UBS or our or its affiliates may also issue or underwrite other securities or financial
or derivative instruments with returns linked or related to the Underlying. To the extent that we, UBS or our or its affiliates serve
as issuer, agent or underwriter for such securities or financial or derivative instruments, our, UBS’ or our or its affiliates’
interests with respect to such products may be adverse to those of the holders of the Notes. Introducing competing products into the marketplace
in this manner could adversely affect the value of the Underlying and the value of the Notes. Any of the foregoing activities described
in this paragraph may reflect trading strategies that differ from, or are in direct opposition to, investors’ trading and investment
strategies related to the Notes. Furthermore, because DBSI, UBS or one of its affiliates is expected to conduct trading and hedging activities
for us in connection with the Notes, DBSI, UBS or such affiliates may profit in connection with such trading and hedging activities and
such profit, if any, will be in addition to any compensation that DBSI or UBS receives for the sale of the Notes to you. You should be
aware that the potential to earn a profit in connection with hedging activities may create a further incentive for DBSI or UBS to sell
the Notes to you in addition to any compensation they would receive for the sale of the Notes. |
| · | We, UBS or Our or
Its Affiliates May Publish Research, Express Opinions or Provide Recommendations That are Inconsistent with Investing in or Holding the
Notes. Any Such Research, Opinions or Recommendations Could Adversely Affect the Value of the Underlying and the Value of the Notes
— We, UBS or our or its affiliates may publish research from time to time on financial markets and other matters that could adversely
affect the value of the Underlying and the value of the Notes, or express opinions or provide recommendations that are inconsistent with
purchasing or holding the Notes. Any research, opinions or recommendations expressed by us, UBS or our or its affiliates may not be consistent
with each |
other
and may be modified from time to time without notice. You should make your own independent investigation of the merits of investing in
the Notes and the Underlying.
| · | Potential Conflicts
of Interest — Deutsche Bank AG or its affiliates may engage in business with the issuers of the securities included in the Underlying,
which may present a conflict between Deutsche Bank AG and you, as a holder of the Notes. We and our affiliates play a variety of roles
in connection with the issuance of the Notes, including acting as calculation agent, hedging our obligations under the Notes and determining
the Issuer’s estimated value of the Notes on the Trade Date and the price, if any, at which we or our affiliates would be willing
to purchase the Notes from you in secondary market transactions. In performing these roles, our economic interests and those of our affiliates
are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the Notes. The calculation agent will determine, among other things, all values,
prices and levels required to be determined for the purposes of the Notes on any relevant date or time. The calculation agent will also
be responsible for determining whether a market disruption event has occurred and make other determinations with respect to the Underlying
under the circumstances described in the product supplement. In making these determinations, the calculation agent may be required to
make discretionary judgments. In making these discretionary judgments, the fact that we are the calculation agent may cause us to have
economic interests that are adverse to your interests as an investor in the Notes, and our determinations as calculation agent may adversely
affect your return on the Notes. |
Hypothetical Examples and Return Table of the Notes at Maturity |
Hypothetical terms only. Actual terms may vary.
See the cover page for actual offering terms.
The table and examples below illustrate the payment
at maturity for a $1,000 Face Amount Note on a hypothetical offering of Notes under various scenarios, with the assumptions set forth
in the table below. The terms used for purposes of these hypothetical examples do not represent the actual Initial Underlying Value, Participation
Rate or Maximum Gain. The hypothetical Initial Underlying Value of 100.00 has been chosen for illustrative purposes only and does not
represent the actual Initial Underlying Value. The actual Initial Underlying Value will be determined on the Trade Date and will be set
forth under “Terms of the Notes” above. For actual historical data of the Underlying, see the historical information set forth
herein. These examples are for purposes of illustration only and the values used in the examples may have been rounded for ease of analysis.
Term: |
Approximately 7 years |
Hypothetical Initial Underlying Value: |
100.00 |
Hypothetical Participation Rate: |
100.00% |
Hypothetical Maximum Gain: |
10.00% |
Final Underlying Value |
Underlying
Return |
Payment
at Maturity |
Total Return on
Notes at Maturity1 |
180.00 |
80.00% |
$1,100.00 |
10.00% |
170.00 |
70.00% |
$1,100.00 |
10.00% |
160.00 |
60.00% |
$1,100.00 |
10.00% |
150.00 |
50.00% |
$1,100.00 |
10.00% |
140.00 |
40.00% |
$1,100.00 |
10.00% |
130.00 |
30.00% |
$1,100.00 |
10.00% |
120.00 |
20.00% |
$1,100.00 |
10.00% |
110.00 |
10.00% |
$1,100.00 |
10.00% |
108.00 |
8.00% |
$1,080.00 |
8.00% |
106.00 |
6.00% |
$1,060.00 |
6.00% |
104.00 |
4.00% |
$1,040.00 |
4.00% |
102.00 |
2.00% |
$1,020.00 |
2.00% |
100.00 |
0.00% |
$1,000.00 |
0.00% |
95.00 |
-5.00% |
$1,000.00 |
0.00% |
90.00 |
-10.00% |
$1,000.00 |
0.00% |
80.00 |
-20.00% |
$1,000.00 |
0.00% |
70.00 |
-30.00% |
$1,000.00 |
0.00% |
60.00 |
-40.00% |
$1,000.00 |
0.00% |
50.00 |
-50.00% |
$1,000.00 |
0.00% |
40.00 |
-60.00% |
$1,000.00 |
0.00% |
30.00 |
-70.00% |
$1,000.00 |
0.00% |
20.00 |
-80.00% |
$1,000.00 |
0.00% |
10.00 |
-90.00% |
$1,000.00 |
0.00% |
0.00 |
-100.00% |
$1,000.00 |
0.00% |
1 |
The “total return” is the number, expressed as a percentage, that results from comparing the payment at maturity per Note to the purchase price of $1,000 per Note. |
Example 1 — The Closing Value of the
Underlying increases 6.00% from the Initial Underlying Value of 100.00 to a Final Underlying Value of 106.00, resulting in an Underlying
Return of 6.00%.
Because the Underlying Return of 6.00% is positive
and such Underlying Return multiplied by the Participation Rate of 100.00% is less than the Maximum Gain of 10.00%, the Issuer will pay
a payment at maturity calculated as follows per Note:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × the lesser of (a) Underlying
Return × Participation Rate and (b) the Maximum Gain)
$1,000 + ($1,000 × 6.00% × 100.00%)
= $1,060.00
The payment at maturity of $1,060.00 per Note represents
a total return on the Notes of 6.00%.
Example 2 — The Closing Value of the
Underlying increases 50.00% from the Initial Underlying Value of 100.00 to a Final Underlying Value of 150.00, resulting in an Underlying
Return of 50.00%.
Because the Underlying Return of 50.00% is positive
and such Underlying Return multiplied by the Participation Rate of 100.00% is greater than the Maximum Gain of 10.00%, the Issuer will
pay a payment at maturity calculated as follows per Note:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × the lesser of (a) Underlying
Return × Participation Rate and (b) the Maximum Gain)
$1,000 + ($1,000 × 10.00%) = $1,100.00
The payment at maturity of $1,100.00 per Note,
which is the maximum payment on the Notes, represents a total return on the Notes equal to the Maximum Gain of 10.00%.
Example 3 — The Closing Value of the
Underlying decreases 20.00% from the Initial Underlying Value of 100.00 to a Final Underlying Value of 80.00, resulting in an Underlying
Return of -20.00%.
Because the Underlying Return is negative, the
Issuer will repay the Face Amount at maturity of $1,000.00 per Note.
The payment at maturity of $1,000.00 per Note represents
a total return on the Notes of 0.00%.
If the Underlying Return is zero or negative,
you will not receive any positive return on your investment.
The S&P
500® Index is an equity index that is intended to provide an indication of the pattern of common stock price movement
in the large capitalization segment of the United States equity market. See “Indices—The S&P U.S. Indices” in the
accompanying underlying supplement for additional information about the S&P 500® Index.
Historical Information
The graph
below illustrates the performance of the S&P 500® Index from January 2, 2020 to June 24, 2025. The Closing Level of
the S&P 500® Index on June 24, 2025 was 6,092.18.
We obtained
the Closing Levels of the S&P 500® Index from Bloomberg Finance L.P., without independent verification. The historical
Closing Levels of the S&P 500® Index should not be taken as an indication of future performance and no assurance can
be given as to the Closing Level of the S&P 500® Index on the Final Valuation Date. We cannot give you assurance that
the performance of the S&P 500® Index will result in a positive return on your investment.

Generally, this discussion assumes that you purchased the Notes for
cash in the original issuance at the stated issue price and does not address other circumstances specific to you, including consequences
that may arise due to any other investments relating to the Underlying. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the effect any such
circumstances may have on the U.S. federal income tax consequences of your ownership of a Note.
Although not free from doubt, in the opinion of our special tax counsel,
Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, the Notes will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as debt, and the remainder of this discussion
so assumes. Based on current market conditions, we intend to treat the Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes as “contingent
payment debt instruments,” as described in “U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences — Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders
— CPDI Securities” in the accompanying product supplement. Under this treatment, the Notes will be subject to special original
issue discount (“OID”) provisions set out in Treasury regulations, under which, regardless of your method of tax accounting
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, you generally will be required to accrue interest income in each year on a constant yield to maturity
basis at the “comparable yield,” as determined by us, adjusted upward or downward to reflect the difference, if any, between
the actual and projected payments on the Notes during the year. Upon a taxable disposition of a Note, you generally will recognize taxable
income or loss equal to the difference between the amount received from the taxable disposition and your adjusted basis in the Note. You
generally must treat any income realized as interest income and any loss as ordinary loss to the extent of previous interest inclusions,
with the balance treated as capital loss, the deductibility of which is subject to limitations.
Our treatment of the Notes as contingent payment debt instruments generally
will be binding on you but not the IRS, and, as noted above, is based on current market conditions. Accordingly, our final determination
regarding the treatment of the Notes will be made based on market conditions as of the pricing date and is therefore subject to change.
You should consult your tax adviser regarding possible alternative treatments, including whether the Notes could be treated as issued
with OID but not subject to the contingent payment debt instrument rules, which treatment could be adverse to you.
Non-U.S. Holders. If you are a non-U.S. holder (as defined in
the accompanying product supplement), we do not believe that you should be required to provide an IRS Form W-8 in order to avoid 30% U.S.
withholding tax with respect to interest payments on the Notes, although the IRS could challenge this position. However, you should in
any event expect to be required to provide an appropriate IRS Form W-8 or other documentation in order to establish an exemption from
backup withholding, as described under the heading “U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences — Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders”
in the accompanying product supplement.
As discussed under “U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences —
Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders — Withholding Under Section 871(m) of the Code” in the accompanying product supplement,
Section 871(m) of the Internal Revenue Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally
impose a 30% withholding tax on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to non-U.S. holders with respect to certain financial instruments
linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this withholding
regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in the applicable Treasury regulations,
generally as of the first business day of the calendar year in which the relevant issuance is priced. In addition, the Treasury
regulations, as modified by an IRS notice, exempt financial instruments issued prior to January 1, 2027 that do not have a “delta”
of one. Based on certain determinations made by us, we expect that Section 871(m) will not apply to the Notes with regard to
non-U.S. holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. If necessary, further
information regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) will be provided in the final pricing supplement for the Notes.
We will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to
U.S. federal withholding taxes.
You should read the section entitled “U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences” in the accompanying product supplement. The preceding discussion, when read in combination with that section, constitutes
the full opinion of our special tax counsel regarding the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of the
Notes. You should also consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Notes, as well
as tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.
For a discussion of certain German tax considerations
relating to the Notes, you should refer to the section in the accompanying prospectus supplement entitled “Taxation by Germany of
Non-Resident Holders.”
Comparable Yield and Projected Payment Schedule |
We will determine the comparable yield for the Notes and will provide
that comparable yield, and the projected payment schedule, or information about how to obtain them, in the final pricing supplement for
the Notes.
Neither the comparable yield nor the projected payment schedule constitutes
a representation by us regarding the actual amount(s) that we will pay on the Notes.
Supplemental Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest) |
UBS Financial Services Inc. and its affiliates,
and DBSI, acting as agents for Deutsche Bank AG, will receive or allow as a concession or reallowance to other dealers discounts and commissions
in the amount indicated on the cover hereof. We will agree that UBS Financial Services Inc. may sell all or part of the Notes that it
purchases from us to investors at the price to public indicated on the cover of this pricing supplement, or to its affiliates at the price
to public indicated on the cover of this pricing supplement minus a concession not to exceed the discounts and commissions indicated on
the cover.
We or our
affiliates expect to hedge our exposure from the Notes by entering into equity and equity derivative transactions, such as over-the-counter
options, futures or exchange-traded instruments with one or more hedge counterparties, which will include UBS or its affiliates. The agent’s
discounts and commissions indicated on the cover hereof do not include any profits that UBS, we or any of our or their respective affiliates
expect to realize from such hedging activities. See “Selected Risk Considerations” herein for additional considerations
relating to hedging activities.
DBSI, one of the agents for this offering, is our
affiliate. Because DBSI is both our affiliate and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”),
the underwriting arrangements for this offering must comply with the requirements of FINRA Rule 5121 regarding a FINRA member firm’s
distribution of the securities of an affiliate and related conflicts of interest. In accordance with FINRA Rule 5121, DBSI may not make
sales in this offering of the Notes to any of its discretionary accounts without the prior written approval of the customer. Please see
“Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying product supplement.