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Diversified Energy to acquire Birch in $1.8B deal

Diversified Energy Company agreed to a roughly $1.8 billion Midland Basin acquisition package, to be funded largely by a planned $1.5 billion asset-backed securitization.

(High)
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Diversified Energy Company (DEC) plans a major expansion through definitive agreements to acquire Birch Permian Holdings, Inc. and related entities in the Midland Basin. The combined Transactions include a merger with BPHI, purchase of non-voting incentive interests in Birch Permian, and acquisition of Milkwater, LLC and Birch II EOC, LLC.

The Transactions would add approximately 46,000 net mineral acres, about 500 gross operated (480 net total) wells, plus integrated midstream and water infrastructure assets. The aggregate purchase price is about $1.8 billion including repayment of indebtedness, with closing targeted to occur simultaneously in the fourth quarter of 2026, subject to customary conditions.

DEC expects to fund the Transactions primarily via an approximately $1.5 billion asset-backed securitization arranged in advance of closing, together with other customary financing sources including available liquidity under its revolving credit facility. The agreements include a $50 million deposit, a Merger purchase price of about $1.1 billion, and separate consideration of about $281 million and $413 million for the MIP and Birch II acquisitions, respectively, all subject to adjustments.

Positive

  • Large scale Midland Basin entry via ~46,000 net mineral acres, 500 gross operated wells, and midstream and water infrastructure, potentially expanding DEC’s production and asset base.
  • Financing plan identified with an anticipated ~$1.5 billion asset-backed securitization and use of revolving credit facility liquidity to support the ~$1.8 billion purchase price.

Negative

  • Substantial transaction size of about $1.8 billion, including repayment of indebtedness, increases DEC’s financing and balance-sheet risk exposure.
  • Deal completion risk as closing is expected in Q4 2026 but is subject to customary conditions, including financing, regulatory processes and potential termination rights.
  • Break-fee exposure since BPHI may retain a $50 million deposit and receive an additional $50 million termination fee if closing fails due to DEC’s material breach after conditions are met.
  • Integration and asset risks disclosed, including title defects, environmental liabilities, integration delays, loss of key personnel, and commodity price volatility affecting the acquired assets.

Filing Explained

The signed acquisition remains conditional: a specified buyer breach could cost DEC the 50 million dollar deposit and a further 50 million dollar termination fee.

DEC signed three linked acquisition agreements, but has not completed them; the MIP and Birch II purchases depend on the merger and remain subject to closing conditions.

The merger agreement provides for a $50 million deposit at signing. If BPHI terminates under specified circumstances involving DEC's material breach or failure to perform, BPHI may retain the deposit and receive a further $50 million termination fee.

The filing describes the approximately $1.5 billion asset-backed securitization and revolving-credit liquidity as expected funding sources, while warning that financing may not be obtained on acceptable terms or at all.

The state-changing milestones are financing availability, satisfaction or waiver of closing conditions, and any exercise of termination rights; the filing targets simultaneous closing in the fourth quarter of 2026.

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement Business
The company signed a significant contract such as a merger agreement, credit facility, or major partnership.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, or exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Aggregate purchase price $1.8 billion Total consideration for the Transactions, inclusive of repayment of indebtedness
Asset-backed securitization financing $1.5 billion Expected securitization in advance of closing to fund the Transactions
Merger purchase price $1.1 billion Consideration under the Merger Agreement, inclusive of repayment of indebtedness
MIP Purchase Agreement price $281 million Purchase price for non-voting incentive interests in Birch Permian
Birch II Purchase Agreement price $413 million Consideration for Milkwater, LLC and Birch II EOC, LLC
Deposit amount $50 million Deposit delivered concurrently with execution of the Merger Agreement
Net mineral acres acquired 46,000 acres Net mineral acreage in the Midland Basin to be acquired
Gross operated wells acquired 500 wells Gross operated wells (480 net total) included in the Transactions
asset-backed securitization financial
"expected to be funded by an asset-backed securitization of approximately $1.5 billion"
Asset-backed securitization is a process where a financial institution pools together a group of assets—such as loans or receivables—and converts them into a security that can be sold to investors. This allows the original lender to raise funds quickly, while investors gain access to a stream of payments derived from the underlying assets. It’s similar to bundling multiple small income sources into a single investment, providing both liquidity for lenders and investment opportunities for others.
Agreement and Plan of Merger regulatory
"entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with BPHI"
An Agreement and Plan of Merger is a formal document where two companies agree to combine into one, outlining how the process will happen. It’s like a step-by-step plan for merging, and it matters because it shows both sides have agreed on the details before the official transition takes place.
termination fee financial
"BPHI will be entitled to payment of a termination fee of $50 million"
A termination fee is a payment required if one party ends a contract before its agreed-upon end date. It acts like a penalty or compensation to the other party for canceling early, similar to a fee you might pay for breaking a lease or canceling a service contract. For investors, it matters because it can influence a company's decisions and financial obligations related to ending agreements prematurely.
forward-looking statements regulatory
"This report contains forward-looking statements. Words such as “anticipates,” “intends,”"
Forward-looking statements are predictions or plans that companies share about what they expect to happen in the future, like estimating sales or profits. They matter because they help investors understand a company's outlook, but since they are based on guesses and assumptions, they can sometimes be wrong.
HSR waiting period regulatory
"subject to automatic extension in certain circumstances related to the HSR waiting period"
The HSR waiting period is a set amount of time that must pass after a large business deal is announced before it can be finalized or approved by regulators. Think of it as a review period, similar to a cooling-off time, allowing authorities to evaluate the deal for potential competition concerns. This waiting period can influence the timing of a company's growth plans and impact investor expectations.
customary closing conditions regulatory
"The obligations of the Company and BPHI to consummate the Merger are subject to customary closing conditions"
"Customary closing conditions" are standard rules or checks that must be met before a business deal can be finalized, like making sure all paperwork is in order or that certain approvals are obtained. They matter because they help protect both parties, ensuring everything is in place and reducing the risk of surprises or problems after the deal is closed.

FAQ

What acquisition did Diversified Energy Company (DEC) announce in this 8-K?

DEC announced definitive agreements to acquire Birch Permian Holdings, Inc., non-voting incentive interests in Birch Permian, and all equity interests in Milkwater, LLC and Birch II EOC, LLC, collectively adding Midland Basin upstream assets plus integrated midstream and water infrastructure.

What is the total purchase price for DEC’s Birch Permian Transactions (DEC)?

The aggregate purchase price for the Transactions is approximately $1.8 billion, inclusive of repayment of indebtedness. This total covers the Merger with BPHI, the MIP Interest Acquisition, and the Birch II Acquisition, each subject to customary closing adjustments.

How does DEC plan to finance the Birch Permian acquisition package?

DEC expects to finance the Transactions mainly through an approximately $1.5 billion asset-backed securitization arranged in advance of closing, together with customary financing sources that include available liquidity under its revolving credit facility.

What assets is DEC acquiring in the Midland Basin through these Transactions?

DEC will acquire approximately 46,000 net mineral acres in the Midland Basin, including about 500 gross operated (480 net total) wells, along with integrated midstream and water infrastructure assets associated with those properties.

When are DEC’s Transactions with Birch Permian expected to close?

The Transactions are expected to close simultaneously in the fourth quarter of 2026, subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions, including conditions under the Merger Agreement, the MIP Purchase Agreement and the Birch II Purchase Agreement.

What are the key individual consideration amounts in DEC’s Birch Permian deals?

The Merger Agreement provides for a purchase price of about $1.1 billion inclusive of indebtedness, the MIP Purchase Agreement about $281 million, and the Birch II Purchase Agreement about $413 million, each subject to closing adjustments and, for the Merger, a $50 million deposit.

What termination fee obligations could DEC face if the Merger does not close?

If BPHI terminates the Merger Agreement under specified conditions after its closing conditions are satisfied or waived and DEC materially breaches or fails to perform, BPHI may keep the $50 million deposit and receive an additional $50 million termination fee.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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Learn about SEC filing dates
FALSE000192244600019224462026-09-022026-09-02

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): September 2, 2026

Diversified Energy Company
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
001-41870
41-2283606
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
1600 Corporate Drive Birmingham, Alabama
35242
(Address of Principal Executive Office)
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (205) 408-0909
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report): Not Applicable

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered, pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
DEC
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter)
Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐



Item 1.01
Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
On September 2, 2026, Diversified Energy Company (the “Company”) entered into definitive agreements to acquire Birch Permian Holdings, Inc. and certain affiliated companies. On such date, the Company and DEC Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Birch Permian Holdings, Inc. (“BPHI”) pursuant to which Merger Sub agreed to merge with and into BPHI (the “Merger”). Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Company entered into a Purchase Agreement (the “MIP Purchase Agreement”) with holders of non-voting incentive interests in Birch Permian, LLC, a subsidiary of BPHI (“Birch Permian”), pursuant to which the Company will acquire all of the outstanding non-voting incentive interests in Birch Permian (the “MIP Interest Acquisition”), as well as a Membership Interests Purchase Agreement (the “Birch II Purchase Agreement,” and together with the Merger Agreement and the MIP Purchase Agreement, the “Transaction Agreements”) with Birch Permian II, LLC (“Birch II”), pursuant to which the Company will acquire from Birch II all of the equity interests in Milkwater, LLC and Birch II EOC, LLC, each a wholly owned subsidiary of Birch II (the “Birch II Acquisition,” and together with the Merger and the MIP Interest Acquisition, the “Transactions”).

Pursuant to the Transactions, the Company will acquire approximately 46,000 net mineral acres in the Midland Basin, including 500 gross operated (480 net total) wells, as well as integrated midstream and water infrastructure assets.

The aggregate purchase price for the Transactions is approximately $1.8 billion (inclusive of repayment of indebtedness), subject to adjustments in the Transaction Agreements, and is expected to be funded by an asset-backed securitization of approximately $1.5 billion in advance of closing , along with customary financing sources including the available liquidity under the Company’s revolving credit facility. The Transactions are expected to close simultaneously in the fourth quarter of 2026, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions.
Merger Agreement
The Merger Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants by the parties. The obligations of the Company and BPHI to consummate the Merger are subject to customary closing conditions. The Merger Agreement may be terminated prior to closing under certain circumstances, including by mutual agreement of the parties, by either party if closing has not occurred by a specified outside date (subject to automatic extension in certain circumstances related to the HSR waiting period), by either party upon entry of a final non-appealable order or adoption of any law or other action permanently prohibiting the consummation of the Merger, or by either party upon an uncured material breach by the other party. The Merger Agreement provides for a deposit of $50 million to be delivered concurrently with the execution thereof, and for a purchase price of approximately $1.1 billion (inclusive of repayment of indebtedness) to be delivered at closing, determined net of the deposit amount and subject to certain adjustments as of closing. In the event the Merger Agreement is terminated by BPHI when BPHI is not in material breach of the Merger Agreement and all conditions to the Company’s obligation to close have been satisfied or waived, and closing has failed to occur as a result of the Company’s material breach or failure to perform its obligations under the Merger Agreement, BPHI will be entitled to payment of a termination fee of $50 million and to retain the deposit for its own account.
MIP Purchase Agreement
The MIP Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants by the parties. The obligations of the Company and of the sellers under the MIP Purchase Agreement to consummate the MIP Interest Acquisition are subject to the prior or substantially contemporaneous consummation of the Merger and of the Birch II Acquisition, and to customary closing conditions. The MIP Purchase Agreement provides for a purchase price of approximately $281 million (inclusive of repayment of indebtedness) to be delivered at closing, subject to certain adjustments as of closing. The MIP Purchase Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of a termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof.
Birch II Purchase Agreement
The Birch II Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants by the parties. The obligations of the Company and of the sellers under the Birch II Purchase Agreement to consummate the Birch II Acquisition are subject to the prior or substantially contemporaneous consummation of the Merger and of the MIP Acquisition, and to customary closing conditions. The Birch II Purchase Agreement provides for a purchase price of approximately $413 million to be delivered at closing, subject to certain adjustments as of closing. The Birch II Purchase Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of a termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof.




The foregoing descriptions of the Merger Agreement, the MIP Purchase Agreement, and the Birch II Purchase Agreement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the Merger Agreement, the MIP Purchase Agreement, and the Birch II Purchase Agreement, which are filed as Exhibits 2.1, 2.2, and 2.3 hereto, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.
Cautionary Statement
This report contains forward-looking statements. Words such as “anticipates,” “intends,” “expects,” or “will,” and variations of such words and similar future or conditional expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future results and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and beyond our control, including (i) the failure to satisfy the conditions to the closing of the Transactions and the exercise by any party of its termination rights under the Transaction Agreements; (ii) the failure to obtain financing for the Transactions on acceptable terms or at all, including with respect to the anticipated asset-backed securitization and borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility; (iii) management time and resources committed to, and legal, accounting and financial advisory costs incurred in connection with, the Transactions; (iv) risks related to title defects, environmental liabilities or other conditions affecting the assets acquired pursuant to the Transactions; (v) the loss of key personnel, unanticipated liabilities, increased expenses, or delays in the integration of the assets acquired pursuant to the Transactions into our existing business; (vi) commodity price volatility and other changes in market conditions affecting the value of the assets acquired pursuant to the Transactions; and (vii) the risk that the Transactions may not be completed on the anticipated timeline or at all. The Company disclaims and does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement in this report, except as required by applicable law or regulation.
Item 9.01
Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d)    Exhibits

Exhibit No.
Description
2.1#
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated September 2, 2026, by and among Diversified Energy Company, DEC Merger Sub, Inc., Birch Permian Holdings, Inc., Birch 2026 Stockholder Representative LLC, and Wolfberry Investments Inc.
2.2#
Purchase Agreement dated September 2, 2026, by and among Diversified Energy Company, each of the sellers party thereto, and Jason Cansler.
2.3#
Membership Interests Purchase Agreement dated September 2, 2026, by and among Diversified Energy Company, Birch Permian II, LLC, Milkwater, LLC, and Birch II EOC, LLC.
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within Inline XBRL document)
                        
# Schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The registrant hereby undertakes to furnish supplemental copies of any of the omitted schedules or exhibits upon request by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Diversified Energy Company
September 9, 2026
By:
/s/ Benjamin M. Sullivan
Date
Benjamin M. Sullivan
Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer and Corporate Secretary

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