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[Form 4] Digimarc Corporation Insider Trading Activity

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(Low)
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(Neutral)
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4
Rhea-AI Filing Summary

DSS, Inc. (NYSE American: DSS) disclosed in an 8-K filed on July 1, 2025 that it dismissed Grassi & Co., CPAs, P.C. as its independent registered public accounting firm, effective June 27, 2025. The Board of Directors approved the decision and, on the same date, appointed HTL International, LLC as the new auditor.

The company states that, for the engagement period from July 1, 2022 through June 27, 2025, there were no disagreements with Grassi concerning accounting principles, financial-statement disclosures, or audit scope and procedures that would have required reference in Grassi’s reports. DSS also confirms that, during the last two fiscal years and up to the engagement date, it did not consult HTL on any accounting matters or the type of audit opinion to be rendered, and there were no reportable events under Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.

Exhibit 16.1 will contain Grassi’s letter to the SEC confirming the disclosures. The change suggests a routine auditor transition rather than a reaction to a dispute, but investors may monitor the first audit cycle for any adjustments or restatements under the new firm.

DSS, Inc. (NYSE American: DSS) ha comunicato in un modulo 8-K depositato il 1° luglio 2025 di aver licenziato Grassi & Co., CPAs, P.C. come suo revisore contabile indipendente, con effetto dal 27 giugno 2025. Il Consiglio di Amministrazione ha approvato la decisione e, nella stessa data, ha nominato HTL International, LLC come nuovo revisore.

L'azienda dichiara che, per il periodo di incarico dal 1° luglio 2022 al 27 giugno 2025, non ci sono stati disaccordi con Grassi riguardo ai principi contabili, alle divulgazioni nei bilanci o all'ambito e alle procedure di revisione che avrebbero richiesto una menzione nei rapporti di Grassi. DSS conferma inoltre che, negli ultimi due esercizi fiscali e fino alla data dell'incarico, non ha consultato HTL su questioni contabili o sul tipo di parere di revisione da esprimere, e non sono stati rilevati eventi segnalabili ai sensi del punto 304(a)(1)(v) del Regolamento S-K.

L'Esibizione 16.1 conterrà la lettera di Grassi alla SEC che conferma queste dichiarazioni. Il cambiamento sembra indicare una transizione di revisore di routine piuttosto che una reazione a una controversia, ma gli investitori potrebbero monitorare il primo ciclo di revisione per eventuali rettifiche o riformulazioni sotto la nuova società.

DSS, Inc. (NYSE American: DSS) informó en un formulario 8-K presentado el 1 de julio de 2025 que despidió a Grassi & Co., CPAs, P.C. como su firma independiente de contadores públicos registrados, con efecto a partir del 27 de junio de 2025. La Junta Directiva aprobó la decisión y, en la misma fecha, designó a HTL International, LLC como el nuevo auditor.

La compañía declara que, durante el período de compromiso del 1 de julio de 2022 al 27 de junio de 2025, no hubo desacuerdos con Grassi respecto a principios contables, divulgaciones en los estados financieros o el alcance y procedimientos de auditoría que requirieran referencia en los informes de Grassi. DSS también confirma que, durante los últimos dos años fiscales y hasta la fecha del compromiso, no consultó a HTL sobre asuntos contables ni sobre el tipo de opinión de auditoría a emitir, y no hubo eventos reportables según el Ítem 304(a)(1)(v) del Reglamento S-K.

El Anexo 16.1 incluirá la carta de Grassi a la SEC confirmando estas revelaciones. El cambio sugiere una transición rutinaria de auditor en lugar de una reacción a una disputa, pero los inversores podrían monitorear el primer ciclo de auditoría para detectar posibles ajustes o reexpresiones bajo la nueva firma.

DSS, Inc. (NYSE American: DSS)는 2025년 7월 1일 제출한 8-K 보고서에서 2025년 6월 27일부로 독립 등록 공인회계법인인 Grassi & Co., CPAs, P.C.를 해임했다고 공개했습니다. 이사회는 해당 결정을 승인했으며, 같은 날 HTL International, LLC를 새로운 감사인으로 선임했습니다.

회사는 2022년 7월 1일부터 2025년 6월 27일까지의 계약 기간 동안 Grassi와 회계 원칙, 재무제표 공시, 감사 범위 및 절차와 관련하여 이견이 없었음을 밝혔습니다. 또한 DSS는 최근 2개 회계연도 및 계약일 현재까지 HTL에 회계 문제나 감사 의견 유형에 대해 상담한 적이 없으며, 규정 S-K 304(a)(1)(v)항에 따른 보고 대상 사건도 없었음을 확인했습니다.

부속서 16.1에는 SEC에 제출된 Grassi의 확인 서한이 포함될 예정입니다. 이번 변경은 분쟁에 따른 조치라기보다 일상적인 감사인 교체로 보이나, 투자자들은 새 감사인 하에서 첫 감사 주기 동안 조정이나 재작성 여부를 주시할 필요가 있습니다.

DSS, Inc. (NYSE American : DSS) a annoncé dans un formulaire 8-K déposé le 1er juillet 2025 qu'elle avait révoqué Grassi & Co., CPAs, P.C. en tant que cabinet d'audit indépendant enregistré, avec effet au 27 juin 2025. Le conseil d'administration a approuvé cette décision et, à la même date, a nommé HTL International, LLC comme nouveau commissaire aux comptes.

La société indique que, pour la période d'engagement allant du 1er juillet 2022 au 27 juin 2025, il n'y a eu aucun désaccord avec Grassi concernant les principes comptables, les divulgations dans les états financiers ou la portée et les procédures d'audit qui auraient nécessité une mention dans les rapports de Grassi. DSS confirme également que, au cours des deux derniers exercices fiscaux et jusqu'à la date de l'engagement, elle n'a pas consulté HTL sur des questions comptables ni sur le type d'opinion d'audit à émettre, et qu'il n'y a eu aucun événement déclarable en vertu de l'article 304(a)(1)(v) du règlement S-K.

L'annexe 16.1 contiendra la lettre de Grassi à la SEC confirmant ces divulgations. Ce changement semble refléter une transition d'auditeur routinière plutôt qu'une réaction à un différend, mais les investisseurs pourraient surveiller le premier cycle d'audit pour détecter d'éventuels ajustements ou retraitements sous la nouvelle firme.

DSS, Inc. (NYSE American: DSS) gab in einem am 1. Juli 2025 eingereichten 8-K-Bericht bekannt, dass es Grassi & Co., CPAs, P.C. als unabhängige eingetragene Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft mit Wirkung zum 27. Juni 2025 entlassen hat. Der Vorstand genehmigte die Entscheidung und ernannte am selben Tag HTL International, LLC zum neuen Prüfer.

Das Unternehmen erklärt, dass es für den Zeitraum vom 1. Juli 2022 bis zum 27. Juni 2025 keine Unstimmigkeiten mit Grassi hinsichtlich Rechnungslegungsgrundsätzen, Offenlegungen in den Finanzberichten oder dem Umfang und den Verfahren der Prüfung gab, die in Grassis Berichten erwähnt werden müssten. DSS bestätigt außerdem, dass es in den letzten zwei Geschäftsjahren bis zum Zeitpunkt der Beauftragung HTL nicht zu buchhalterischen Fragen oder zur Art des zu erteilenden Prüfungsurteils konsultiert hat und dass keine meldepflichtigen Ereignisse gemäß Punkt 304(a)(1)(v) der Regulation S-K vorlagen.

Anlage 16.1 wird den Brief von Grassi an die SEC enthalten, der die Angaben bestätigt. Der Wechsel deutet auf einen routinemäßigen Prüferwechsel hin und nicht auf eine Reaktion auf einen Streitfall, dennoch könnten Investoren den ersten Prüfungszyklus auf Anpassungen oder Neubewertungen durch die neue Gesellschaft beobachten.

Positive
  • No reported disagreements with outgoing auditor Grassi, reducing likelihood of prior misstatements.
  • Board-approved transition demonstrates adherence to governance and SEC disclosure requirements.
  • Fresh auditor perspective from HTL may improve audit quality or identify efficiencies.
Negative
  • Auditor turnover can introduce uncertainty and requires investor monitoring of HTL’s inaugural audit.
  • Company did not consult HTL on accounting matters before engagement, potentially lengthening initial audit timeline.

Insights

TL;DR: Auditor switch appears routine; monitor transition but no stated disagreements or restatement risk.

The absence of disagreements with Grassi limits immediate accounting risk, and board approval indicates procedural compliance. However, switching auditors can signal higher audit-fee pressure or evolving corporate strategy, introducing moderate uncertainty until HTL delivers its first opinion. Because DSS did not consult HTL beforehand, initial fieldwork could surface scope changes. Overall impact on valuation is neutral unless future filings reveal issues.

TL;DR: Governance impact is limited; board-sanctioned auditor change with standard SEC Exhibit 16.1.

Regulatory protocol was followed: Item 4.01 disclosure, explicit statement of no disagreements, and forthcoming auditor acknowledgment letter. Such transparency aligns with good governance practices. Nonetheless, investors should track auditor tenure—frequent replacements can raise red flags—and evaluate HTL’s reputation and capacity given DSS’s multi-segment operations.

DSS, Inc. (NYSE American: DSS) ha comunicato in un modulo 8-K depositato il 1° luglio 2025 di aver licenziato Grassi & Co., CPAs, P.C. come suo revisore contabile indipendente, con effetto dal 27 giugno 2025. Il Consiglio di Amministrazione ha approvato la decisione e, nella stessa data, ha nominato HTL International, LLC come nuovo revisore.

L'azienda dichiara che, per il periodo di incarico dal 1° luglio 2022 al 27 giugno 2025, non ci sono stati disaccordi con Grassi riguardo ai principi contabili, alle divulgazioni nei bilanci o all'ambito e alle procedure di revisione che avrebbero richiesto una menzione nei rapporti di Grassi. DSS conferma inoltre che, negli ultimi due esercizi fiscali e fino alla data dell'incarico, non ha consultato HTL su questioni contabili o sul tipo di parere di revisione da esprimere, e non sono stati rilevati eventi segnalabili ai sensi del punto 304(a)(1)(v) del Regolamento S-K.

L'Esibizione 16.1 conterrà la lettera di Grassi alla SEC che conferma queste dichiarazioni. Il cambiamento sembra indicare una transizione di revisore di routine piuttosto che una reazione a una controversia, ma gli investitori potrebbero monitorare il primo ciclo di revisione per eventuali rettifiche o riformulazioni sotto la nuova società.

DSS, Inc. (NYSE American: DSS) informó en un formulario 8-K presentado el 1 de julio de 2025 que despidió a Grassi & Co., CPAs, P.C. como su firma independiente de contadores públicos registrados, con efecto a partir del 27 de junio de 2025. La Junta Directiva aprobó la decisión y, en la misma fecha, designó a HTL International, LLC como el nuevo auditor.

La compañía declara que, durante el período de compromiso del 1 de julio de 2022 al 27 de junio de 2025, no hubo desacuerdos con Grassi respecto a principios contables, divulgaciones en los estados financieros o el alcance y procedimientos de auditoría que requirieran referencia en los informes de Grassi. DSS también confirma que, durante los últimos dos años fiscales y hasta la fecha del compromiso, no consultó a HTL sobre asuntos contables ni sobre el tipo de opinión de auditoría a emitir, y no hubo eventos reportables según el Ítem 304(a)(1)(v) del Reglamento S-K.

El Anexo 16.1 incluirá la carta de Grassi a la SEC confirmando estas revelaciones. El cambio sugiere una transición rutinaria de auditor en lugar de una reacción a una disputa, pero los inversores podrían monitorear el primer ciclo de auditoría para detectar posibles ajustes o reexpresiones bajo la nueva firma.

DSS, Inc. (NYSE American: DSS)는 2025년 7월 1일 제출한 8-K 보고서에서 2025년 6월 27일부로 독립 등록 공인회계법인인 Grassi & Co., CPAs, P.C.를 해임했다고 공개했습니다. 이사회는 해당 결정을 승인했으며, 같은 날 HTL International, LLC를 새로운 감사인으로 선임했습니다.

회사는 2022년 7월 1일부터 2025년 6월 27일까지의 계약 기간 동안 Grassi와 회계 원칙, 재무제표 공시, 감사 범위 및 절차와 관련하여 이견이 없었음을 밝혔습니다. 또한 DSS는 최근 2개 회계연도 및 계약일 현재까지 HTL에 회계 문제나 감사 의견 유형에 대해 상담한 적이 없으며, 규정 S-K 304(a)(1)(v)항에 따른 보고 대상 사건도 없었음을 확인했습니다.

부속서 16.1에는 SEC에 제출된 Grassi의 확인 서한이 포함될 예정입니다. 이번 변경은 분쟁에 따른 조치라기보다 일상적인 감사인 교체로 보이나, 투자자들은 새 감사인 하에서 첫 감사 주기 동안 조정이나 재작성 여부를 주시할 필요가 있습니다.

DSS, Inc. (NYSE American : DSS) a annoncé dans un formulaire 8-K déposé le 1er juillet 2025 qu'elle avait révoqué Grassi & Co., CPAs, P.C. en tant que cabinet d'audit indépendant enregistré, avec effet au 27 juin 2025. Le conseil d'administration a approuvé cette décision et, à la même date, a nommé HTL International, LLC comme nouveau commissaire aux comptes.

La société indique que, pour la période d'engagement allant du 1er juillet 2022 au 27 juin 2025, il n'y a eu aucun désaccord avec Grassi concernant les principes comptables, les divulgations dans les états financiers ou la portée et les procédures d'audit qui auraient nécessité une mention dans les rapports de Grassi. DSS confirme également que, au cours des deux derniers exercices fiscaux et jusqu'à la date de l'engagement, elle n'a pas consulté HTL sur des questions comptables ni sur le type d'opinion d'audit à émettre, et qu'il n'y a eu aucun événement déclarable en vertu de l'article 304(a)(1)(v) du règlement S-K.

L'annexe 16.1 contiendra la lettre de Grassi à la SEC confirmant ces divulgations. Ce changement semble refléter une transition d'auditeur routinière plutôt qu'une réaction à un différend, mais les investisseurs pourraient surveiller le premier cycle d'audit pour détecter d'éventuels ajustements ou retraitements sous la nouvelle firme.

DSS, Inc. (NYSE American: DSS) gab in einem am 1. Juli 2025 eingereichten 8-K-Bericht bekannt, dass es Grassi & Co., CPAs, P.C. als unabhängige eingetragene Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft mit Wirkung zum 27. Juni 2025 entlassen hat. Der Vorstand genehmigte die Entscheidung und ernannte am selben Tag HTL International, LLC zum neuen Prüfer.

Das Unternehmen erklärt, dass es für den Zeitraum vom 1. Juli 2022 bis zum 27. Juni 2025 keine Unstimmigkeiten mit Grassi hinsichtlich Rechnungslegungsgrundsätzen, Offenlegungen in den Finanzberichten oder dem Umfang und den Verfahren der Prüfung gab, die in Grassis Berichten erwähnt werden müssten. DSS bestätigt außerdem, dass es in den letzten zwei Geschäftsjahren bis zum Zeitpunkt der Beauftragung HTL nicht zu buchhalterischen Fragen oder zur Art des zu erteilenden Prüfungsurteils konsultiert hat und dass keine meldepflichtigen Ereignisse gemäß Punkt 304(a)(1)(v) der Regulation S-K vorlagen.

Anlage 16.1 wird den Brief von Grassi an die SEC enthalten, der die Angaben bestätigt. Der Wechsel deutet auf einen routinemäßigen Prüferwechsel hin und nicht auf eine Reaktion auf einen Streitfall, dennoch könnten Investoren den ersten Prüfungszyklus auf Anpassungen oder Neubewertungen durch die neue Gesellschaft beobachten.

SEC Form 4
FORM 4 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

Filed pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
or Section 30(h) of the Investment Company Act of 1940
OMB APPROVAL
OMB Number: 3235-0287
Estimated average burden
hours per response: 0.5
Check this box if no longer subject to Section 16. Form 4 or Form 5 obligations may continue. See Instruction 1(b).
Check this box to indicate that a transaction was made pursuant to a contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of equity securities of the issuer that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c). See Instruction 10.
1. Name and Address of Reporting Person*
Park Michael

(Last) (First) (Middle)
8500 SW CREEKSIDE PLACE

(Street)
BEAVERTON OR 97008

(City) (State) (Zip)
2. Issuer Name and Ticker or Trading Symbol
Digimarc CORP [ DMRC ]
5. Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer
(Check all applicable)
X Director 10% Owner
Officer (give title below) Other (specify below)
3. Date of Earliest Transaction (Month/Day/Year)
07/01/2025
4. If Amendment, Date of Original Filed (Month/Day/Year)
6. Individual or Joint/Group Filing (Check Applicable Line)
X Form filed by One Reporting Person
Form filed by More than One Reporting Person
Table I - Non-Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned
1. Title of Security (Instr. 3) 2. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year) 2A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year) 3. Transaction Code (Instr. 8) 4. Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed Of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5) 5. Amount of Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 3 and 4) 6. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4) 7. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
Code V Amount (A) or (D) Price
Common Stock 07/01/2025 07/01/2025 A 946 A $13.21 20,574 D
Table II - Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned
(e.g., puts, calls, warrants, options, convertible securities)
1. Title of Derivative Security (Instr. 3) 2. Conversion or Exercise Price of Derivative Security 3. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year) 3A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year) 4. Transaction Code (Instr. 8) 5. Number of Derivative Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5) 6. Date Exercisable and Expiration Date (Month/Day/Year) 7. Title and Amount of Securities Underlying Derivative Security (Instr. 3 and 4) 8. Price of Derivative Security (Instr. 5) 9. Number of derivative Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 4) 10. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4) 11. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
Code V (A) (D) Date Exercisable Expiration Date Title Amount or Number of Shares
Explanation of Responses:
/s/ George Karamanos, by power of attorney 07/01/2025
** Signature of Reporting Person Date
Reminder: Report on a separate line for each class of securities beneficially owned directly or indirectly.
* If the form is filed by more than one reporting person, see Instruction 4 (b)(v).
** Intentional misstatements or omissions of facts constitute Federal Criminal Violations See 18 U.S.C. 1001 and 15 U.S.C. 78ff(a).
Note: File three copies of this Form, one of which must be manually signed. If space is insufficient, see Instruction 6 for procedure.
Persons who respond to the collection of information contained in this form are not required to respond unless the form displays a currently valid OMB Number.

FAQ

Why did DSS (NYSE: DSS) change its independent auditor?

The Board dismissed Grassi & Co. and appointed HTL International effective June 27, 2025; no specific dispute was cited.

Were there any disagreements between DSS and the outgoing auditor?

No; DSS states there were no disagreements on accounting principles, disclosures, or audit scope.

Has DSS consulted the new auditor HTL on accounting matters before engagement?

DSS reports it has not consulted HTL on any transactions or audit opinions during the last two fiscal years.

What document confirms Grassi’s agreement with DSS’s disclosures?

Exhibit 16.1 – a letter from Grassi dated July 1, 2025, will be filed with the SEC.

Does the auditor change affect DSS’s emerging growth company status?

No; DSS is not classified as an emerging growth company in this filing.
Digimarc Corp

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BEAVERTON