[10-Q] dMY Squared Technology Group, Inc. Quarterly Earnings Report
dMY Squared Technology Group, Inc. (DMYY) is a special purpose acquisition company that completed an IPO of 6,000,000 units at $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $60.0 million plus a partial over-allotment of ~319,000 units for ~ $3.2 million. The offering included private placement warrants and founder shares; proceeds and certain private placement amounts were placed in a Trust Account to be used for a future business combination.
The company has extended its combination period to August 29, 2025 by drawing on a non‑interest convertible note (total outstanding $991,667 after a subsequent $50,000 borrow) and received related‑party advances (~$1.4 million outstanding as of June 30, 2025). The filing discloses withdrawals from the Trust Account for taxes and operating expenses, a re‑contribution and a sponsor advance to cover the use of those funds, significant redemptions (~3,980,414 Public Shares redeemed for ~$42.0 million), and that Class A public shares subject to redemption remain classified outside permanent equity.
dMY Squared Technology Group, Inc. (DMYY) è una special purpose acquisition company che ha completato un IPO di 6.000.000 di unità a $10,00 ciascuna, realizzando proventi lordi di $60,0 milioni più un sovrallocamento parziale di ~319.000 unità per ~ $3,2 milioni. L'offerta comprendeva warrant in collocamento privato e azioni dei fondatori; i proventi e talune somme del collocamento privato sono stati depositati in un Conto Fiduciario per essere utilizzati in una futura operazione di business combination.
La società ha prorogato il periodo per la business combination fino al 29 agosto 2025 utilizzando una nota convertibile non onerosa (saldo totale in essere $991.667 dopo un successivo prestito di $50.000) e ha ricevuto anticipi da parti correlate (~$1,4 milioni in essere al 30 giugno 2025). Il deposito dichiara prelievi dal Conto Fiduciario per tasse e spese operative, una ricostituzione e un finanziamento da parte dello sponsor per coprire tali usi, riscatti significativi (~3.980.414 Azioni Pubbliche rimborsate per ~ $42,0 milioni) e che le azioni di Classe A pubbliche soggette a rimborso restano classificate al di fuori del patrimonio netto permanente.
dMY Squared Technology Group, Inc. (DMYY) es una sociedad de adquisición con propósito específico que completó una IPO de 6.000.000 de unidades a $10,00 por unidad, generando ingresos brutos de $60,0 millones más una sobresuscripción parcial de ~319.000 unidades por ~ $3,2 millones. La oferta incluyó warrants en colocación privada y acciones de los fundadores; los ingresos y ciertas cantidades de la colocación privada se depositaron en una Cuenta Fiduciaria para ser utilizados en una futura combinación de negocios.
La compañía amplió su periodo para la combinación hasta el 29 de agosto de 2025 recurriendo a una nota convertible sin intereses (saldo total pendiente $991.667 después de un préstamo posterior de $50.000) y recibió anticipos de partes relacionadas (~$1,4 millones pendientes al 30 de junio de 2025). La presentación revela retiros de la Cuenta Fiduciaria para impuestos y gastos operativos, una re‑contribución y un anticipo del patrocinador para cubrir esos usos, reembolsos significativos (~3.980.414 Acciones Públicas reembolsadas por ~ $42,0 millones), y que las acciones públicas de Clase A sujetas a reembolso siguen clasificadas fuera del patrimonio neto permanente.
dMY Squared Technology Group, Inc. (DMYY)는 1단위당 $10.00에 6,000,000 단위를 공모하여 약 $60.0백만의 총수익을 올렸고, 약 319,000 단위의 부분 초과배정으로 약 $3.2백만을 추가로 조달한 특수목적인수회사(SPAC)입니다. 공모에는 사모 워런트와 창업자 주식이 포함되었고, 수익금 및 일부 사모 배정금은 향후 기업결합을 위해 신탁계정(Trust Account)에 예치되었습니다.
회사는 비이자 전환사채를 인출하여(추가 차입 $50,000 이후 미상환 잔액 $991,667) 결합기간을 2025년 8월 29일까지 연장했으며, 관련자 대여금도 받았습니다(2025년 6월 30일 기준 약 $1.4백만 미상환). 제출서류에는 세금 및 운영비용을 위한 신탁계정 출금, 재입금 및 해당 용도를 충당하기 위한 스폰서 선급금, 상당한 환매(~3,980,414 공용주식이 약 $42.0백만에 환매됨) 그리고 환매 대상인 Class A 공용주식이 영구 자본 외부로 분류되어 있음을 공개하고 있습니다.
dMY Squared Technology Group, Inc. (DMYY) est une société d'acquisition à vocation particulière qui a réalisé une IPO de 6 000 000 d'unités à 10,00 $ l'unité, générant des produits bruts de 60,0 M$ plus un sur‑allotissement partiel d'environ 319 000 unités pour ~ 3,2 M$. L'offre comprenait des warrants en placement privé et des actions des fondateurs ; les produits et certaines sommes du placement privé ont été déposés sur un compte fiduciaire (Trust Account) en vue d'une future combinaison d'entreprises.
La société a prolongé sa période de combinaison jusqu'au 29 août 2025 en faisant appel à une note convertible sans intérêt (solde total en circulation de 991 667 $ après un emprunt supplémentaire de 50 000 $) et a reçu des avances de parties liées (environ 1,4 M$ en circulation au 30 juin 2025). le dépôt révèle des retraits du compte fiduciaire pour impôts et frais d'exploitation, une re‑contribution et une avance du sponsor pour couvrir l'utilisation de ces fonds, des rachats importants (~3 980 414 actions publiques rachetées pour ~ 42,0 M$) et que les actions publiques de classe A susceptibles d'être rachetées restent classées en dehors des capitaux propres permanents.
dMY Squared Technology Group, Inc. (DMYY) ist eine Special Purpose Acquisition Company, die ein IPO von 6.000.000 Einheiten zu je $10,00 durchgeführt und damit Bruttoerlöse von $60,0 Millionen erzielt hat, zuzüglich einer teilweisen Überzuteilung von ~319.000 Einheiten für ~ $3,2 Millionen. Das Angebot umfasste Private‑Placement‑Warrants und Gründeranteile; Erlöse und bestimmte Private‑Placement‑Beträge wurden auf ein Treuhandkonto (Trust Account) eingezahlt, um für eine zukünftige Unternehmenszusammenschluss genutzt zu werden.
Das Unternehmen hat die Kombinationsfrist bis zum 29. August 2025 verlängert, indem es eine zinslose wandelbare Schuldverschreibung in Anspruch nahm (insgesamt ausstehend $991.667 nach einer nachfolgenden Aufnahme von $50.000) und verbundene Partei‑Vorschüsse erhalten hat (zum 30. Juni 2025 ca. $1,4 Millionen ausstehend). Die Einreichung weist Abhebungen vom Treuhandkonto für Steuern und Betriebskosten, eine erneute Einzahlung und einen Sponsor‑Vorschuss zur Deckung dieser Mittel, bedeutende Rücknahmen (~3.980.414 öffentliche Aktien für ~ $42,0 Millionen zurückgegeben) sowie darauf hin, dass zur Rücknahme berechtigte Class‑A‑Stammaktien weiterhin außerhalb des dauerhaften Eigenkapitals klassifiziert sind.
- Successful capital raise: IPO generated gross proceeds of $60.0 million plus a partial over‑allotment (~319,000 units for ~$3.2 million).
- Trust account funding: The net proceeds and private placement proceeds were placed in a Trust Account to preserve funds for an initial Business Combination.
- Trust-account withdrawals not strictly per agreement: Funds were withdrawn for taxes and operating expenses; management later recorded that use was not in accordance with the Trust Agreement and sponsor advanced ~$0.73 million to remediate.
- Material redemptions: Shareholder redemptions of approximately 3,980,414 Public Shares resulted in payments of ~$42.0 million, reducing public trust funding available for a business combination.
- Reliance on sponsor and debt extensions: The Company extended the combination period to August 29, 2025 by drawing on a convertible note currently totaling $991,667 and had related‑party advances of ~$1.4 million, indicating liquidity pressure.
Insights
TL;DR: DMYY raised cash via a $60.0M IPO and over-allotment but faces liquidity strain, sponsor support needs, and trust‑account withdrawals requiring remediation.
The company holds IPO proceeds in a trust intended to fund a business combination but has taken steps that indicate funding pressure: large public redemptions (~3.98M shares for ~$42.0M), use of trust funds for taxes and operating costs followed by partial re‑contribution and sponsor advances, and repeated extensions of the combination period funded by a convertible note now totaling $991,667. These items materially affect available cash for a target acquisition and increase dependence on sponsor capital or outside financing.
TL;DR: Governance and compliance issues are highlighted by trust withdrawals and sponsor remediation, raising execution and regulatory risk for the SPAC deal timeline.
The filing documents non‑routine transactions: the trustee account was moved to a bank deposit to avoid investment company classification, Trust Account withdrawals were used for taxes and operating expenses contrary to the Trust Agreement (management later remedied via sponsor advances and partial re‑contribution), and multiple charter amendments/extensions required shareholder approvals. These actions increase legal and operational oversight considerations ahead of any initial business combination.
dMY Squared Technology Group, Inc. (DMYY) è una special purpose acquisition company che ha completato un IPO di 6.000.000 di unità a $10,00 ciascuna, realizzando proventi lordi di $60,0 milioni più un sovrallocamento parziale di ~319.000 unità per ~ $3,2 milioni. L'offerta comprendeva warrant in collocamento privato e azioni dei fondatori; i proventi e talune somme del collocamento privato sono stati depositati in un Conto Fiduciario per essere utilizzati in una futura operazione di business combination.
La società ha prorogato il periodo per la business combination fino al 29 agosto 2025 utilizzando una nota convertibile non onerosa (saldo totale in essere $991.667 dopo un successivo prestito di $50.000) e ha ricevuto anticipi da parti correlate (~$1,4 milioni in essere al 30 giugno 2025). Il deposito dichiara prelievi dal Conto Fiduciario per tasse e spese operative, una ricostituzione e un finanziamento da parte dello sponsor per coprire tali usi, riscatti significativi (~3.980.414 Azioni Pubbliche rimborsate per ~ $42,0 milioni) e che le azioni di Classe A pubbliche soggette a rimborso restano classificate al di fuori del patrimonio netto permanente.
dMY Squared Technology Group, Inc. (DMYY) es una sociedad de adquisición con propósito específico que completó una IPO de 6.000.000 de unidades a $10,00 por unidad, generando ingresos brutos de $60,0 millones más una sobresuscripción parcial de ~319.000 unidades por ~ $3,2 millones. La oferta incluyó warrants en colocación privada y acciones de los fundadores; los ingresos y ciertas cantidades de la colocación privada se depositaron en una Cuenta Fiduciaria para ser utilizados en una futura combinación de negocios.
La compañía amplió su periodo para la combinación hasta el 29 de agosto de 2025 recurriendo a una nota convertible sin intereses (saldo total pendiente $991.667 después de un préstamo posterior de $50.000) y recibió anticipos de partes relacionadas (~$1,4 millones pendientes al 30 de junio de 2025). La presentación revela retiros de la Cuenta Fiduciaria para impuestos y gastos operativos, una re‑contribución y un anticipo del patrocinador para cubrir esos usos, reembolsos significativos (~3.980.414 Acciones Públicas reembolsadas por ~ $42,0 millones), y que las acciones públicas de Clase A sujetas a reembolso siguen clasificadas fuera del patrimonio neto permanente.
dMY Squared Technology Group, Inc. (DMYY)는 1단위당 $10.00에 6,000,000 단위를 공모하여 약 $60.0백만의 총수익을 올렸고, 약 319,000 단위의 부분 초과배정으로 약 $3.2백만을 추가로 조달한 특수목적인수회사(SPAC)입니다. 공모에는 사모 워런트와 창업자 주식이 포함되었고, 수익금 및 일부 사모 배정금은 향후 기업결합을 위해 신탁계정(Trust Account)에 예치되었습니다.
회사는 비이자 전환사채를 인출하여(추가 차입 $50,000 이후 미상환 잔액 $991,667) 결합기간을 2025년 8월 29일까지 연장했으며, 관련자 대여금도 받았습니다(2025년 6월 30일 기준 약 $1.4백만 미상환). 제출서류에는 세금 및 운영비용을 위한 신탁계정 출금, 재입금 및 해당 용도를 충당하기 위한 스폰서 선급금, 상당한 환매(~3,980,414 공용주식이 약 $42.0백만에 환매됨) 그리고 환매 대상인 Class A 공용주식이 영구 자본 외부로 분류되어 있음을 공개하고 있습니다.
dMY Squared Technology Group, Inc. (DMYY) est une société d'acquisition à vocation particulière qui a réalisé une IPO de 6 000 000 d'unités à 10,00 $ l'unité, générant des produits bruts de 60,0 M$ plus un sur‑allotissement partiel d'environ 319 000 unités pour ~ 3,2 M$. L'offre comprenait des warrants en placement privé et des actions des fondateurs ; les produits et certaines sommes du placement privé ont été déposés sur un compte fiduciaire (Trust Account) en vue d'une future combinaison d'entreprises.
La société a prolongé sa période de combinaison jusqu'au 29 août 2025 en faisant appel à une note convertible sans intérêt (solde total en circulation de 991 667 $ après un emprunt supplémentaire de 50 000 $) et a reçu des avances de parties liées (environ 1,4 M$ en circulation au 30 juin 2025). le dépôt révèle des retraits du compte fiduciaire pour impôts et frais d'exploitation, une re‑contribution et une avance du sponsor pour couvrir l'utilisation de ces fonds, des rachats importants (~3 980 414 actions publiques rachetées pour ~ 42,0 M$) et que les actions publiques de classe A susceptibles d'être rachetées restent classées en dehors des capitaux propres permanents.
dMY Squared Technology Group, Inc. (DMYY) ist eine Special Purpose Acquisition Company, die ein IPO von 6.000.000 Einheiten zu je $10,00 durchgeführt und damit Bruttoerlöse von $60,0 Millionen erzielt hat, zuzüglich einer teilweisen Überzuteilung von ~319.000 Einheiten für ~ $3,2 Millionen. Das Angebot umfasste Private‑Placement‑Warrants und Gründeranteile; Erlöse und bestimmte Private‑Placement‑Beträge wurden auf ein Treuhandkonto (Trust Account) eingezahlt, um für eine zukünftige Unternehmenszusammenschluss genutzt zu werden.
Das Unternehmen hat die Kombinationsfrist bis zum 29. August 2025 verlängert, indem es eine zinslose wandelbare Schuldverschreibung in Anspruch nahm (insgesamt ausstehend $991.667 nach einer nachfolgenden Aufnahme von $50.000) und verbundene Partei‑Vorschüsse erhalten hat (zum 30. Juni 2025 ca. $1,4 Millionen ausstehend). Die Einreichung weist Abhebungen vom Treuhandkonto für Steuern und Betriebskosten, eine erneute Einzahlung und einen Sponsor‑Vorschuss zur Deckung dieser Mittel, bedeutende Rücknahmen (~3.980.414 öffentliche Aktien für ~ $42,0 Millionen zurückgegeben) sowie darauf hin, dass zur Rücknahme berechtigte Class‑A‑Stammaktien weiterhin außerhalb des dauerhaften Eigenkapitals klassifiziert sind.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
For the quarterly period ended
OR
For the transition period from _________ to _________
Commission File Number:
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(
(Registrant’s
Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1)
has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has
submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405
of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
| ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ||
| Emerging growth company | |||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark
if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards
provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a
shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
As of August 27, 2025,
DMY SQUARED TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page No. | ||||
| PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||
| Item 1. | Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements | 1 | ||
| Condensed Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2025 (unaudited) and December 31, 2024 | 1 | |||
| Unaudited Condensed Statements of Operations for the Three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 | 2 | |||
| Unaudited Condensed Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficit for the Three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 | 3 | |||
| Unaudited Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 | 4 | |||
| Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements | 5 | |||
| Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 25 | ||
| Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 32 | ||
| Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 32 | ||
| PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | ||||
| Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 34 | ||
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 34 | ||
| Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities | 36 | ||
| Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 36 | ||
| Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 36 | ||
| Item 5. | Other Information | 36 | ||
| Item 6. | Exhibits | 37 | ||
| SIGNATURES | 38 | |||
i
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
DMY SQUARED TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
| June 30, 2025 |
December 31, 2024 |
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| (unaudited) | ||||||||
| Assets: | ||||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||
| Cash | $ | $ | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses | ||||||||
| Total current assets | ||||||||
| Cash and Investments held in Trust Account | ||||||||
| Total Assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficit: | ||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accrued expenses | ||||||||
| Convertible note - related parties | ||||||||
| Advances from related parties | ||||||||
| Excise tax payable | - | |||||||
| Corporate tax payable | - | |||||||
| Income tax payable | - | |||||||
| Total current liabilities | ||||||||
| Overfunding loans | ||||||||
| Derivative warrant liabilities | ||||||||
| Deferred underwriting commissions | ||||||||
| Total Liabilities | ||||||||
| Commitments and Contingencies | ||||||||
| Class A common stock, $ |
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| Shareholders’ Deficit: | ||||||||
| Preferred stock, $ |
- | - | ||||||
| Class A common stock, $ |
- | - | ||||||
| Class B common stock, $ |
||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | - | - | ||||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Total shareholders’ deficit | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Total Liabilities, Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption and Shareholders’ Deficit | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
1
DMY SQUARED TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| For the three and six months ended June 30, |
For the six months ended June 30, |
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| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Corporate tax expenses (benefits) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||
| Loss from operations | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
| Other income (expenses): | ||||||||||||||||
| Interest income on operating account | ||||||||||||||||
| Investment income from cash and investments held in Trust Account | ||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities | ( |
) | - | ( |
) | - | ||||||||||
| Total other income (expenses) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||
| Net loss before provision for income taxes | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | ||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A common stock, basic and diluted | ||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted net loss per share, Class A common stock | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B common stock, basic and diluted | ||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted net loss per share, Class B common stock | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
2
DMY SQUARED TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
| For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Additional | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
| Class B Common Stock | Paid-In | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | |||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance - December 31, 2024 | $ | $ | - | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | |||||||||||
| Increase in redemption value of Class A common stock subject to redemption due to extension | - | - | - | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||
| Remeasurement for Class A common stock subject to redemption | - | - | - | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | - | - | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||
| Balance - March 31, 2025 (unaudited) | - | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||
| Increase in redemption value of Class A common stock subject to redemption due to extension | - | - | - | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||
| Excise tax payable attributable to redemption of Class A common stock | - | - | - | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||
| Remeasurement for Class A common stock subject to redemption | - | - | - | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | - | - | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||
| Balance - June 30, 2025 (unaudited) | $ | $ | - | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | |||||||||||
| For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Additional | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
| Class B Common Stock | Paid-In | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | |||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance - December 31, 2023 | $ | $ | - | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | |||||||||||
| Increase in redemption value of Class A common stock subject to redemption due to extension | - | - | - | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||
| Remeasurement for Class A common stock subject to redemption | - | - | - | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | - | - | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||
| Balance - March 31, 2024 (unaudited) | - | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||
| Increase in redemption value of Class A common stock subject to redemption due to extension | - | - | - | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||
| Remeasurement for Class A common stock subject to redemption | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | - | - | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||
| Balance - June 30, 2024 (unaudited) | $ | $ | - | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | |||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
3
DMY SQUARED TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| For the six months ended June 30, |
||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||||||
| Net loss | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
| Investment income from cash and investments held in Trust Account | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities | - | |||||||
| General and administrative expenses advanced by related party | ||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Prepaid expenses | ( |
) | ||||||
| Accounts payable | ( |
) | ||||||
| Accrued expenses | ||||||||
| Corporate tax payable | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Income tax payable | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||||||
| Cash deposited in Trust Account for extension | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Cash re-contributed to the Trust Account for excess tax withdrawals | ( |
) | - | |||||
| Withdrawal from Trust Account to pay for taxes | - | |||||||
| Withdrawal from Trust Account to pay for redemption | - | |||||||
| Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | ( |
) | ||||||
| Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||||||||
| Advances from related parties | - | |||||||
| Repayment of advances to related party | - | ( |
) | |||||
| Proceeds received from related parties under convertible note | ||||||||
| Redemption of Class A common stock | - | ( |
) | |||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | ( |
) | ||||||
| Net change in cash | ( |
) | ||||||
| Cash - Beginning of the period | ||||||||
| Cash - End of the period | $ | $ | ||||||
| Supplemental disclosure of noncash activities: | ||||||||
| Accounts payable paid by related party | $ | $ | ||||||
| Excise tax payable attributable to redemption of Class A common stock | $ | $ | - | |||||
| Increase in redemption value of Class A common stock subject to redemption due to extension | $ | $ | ||||||
| Remeasurement for Class A common stock subject to redemption | $ | $ | ( |
) | ||||
| Supplemental cash flow information: | ||||||||
| Cash paid for federal income taxes | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
4
DMY SQUARED TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
Note 1—Description of Organization and Business Operations
dMY Squared Technology Group, Inc. (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated in Massachusetts. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”). The Company is an emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with emerging growth companies.
As of June 30, 2025, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from February 15, 2022 (inception) through June 30, 2025 relates to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) as described below, and since the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the search for a prospective initial Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering.
The Company’s sponsor is dMY Squared Sponsor,
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”). The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public
Offering was declared effective on September 29, 2022. On October 4, 2022, the Company consummated its Initial Public Offering
of
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public
Offering, the Company consummated the private placement (“Private Placement”) of
In addition, concurrently with the closing of the
Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor extended an overfunding loan to the Company in an amount of $
5
DMY SQUARED TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the
Partial Over-Allotment, the Private Placement and the Overfunding Loans, approximately $
The Company’s management has broad discretion
with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of Private Placement Warrants,
although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. There
is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully. The Company must complete one or more initial
Business Combinations having an aggregate fair market value of at least
The Company provides Public Shareholders with the
opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with
a shareholders’ meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether
the Company will seek shareholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in
its discretion. The Public Shareholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then held
in the Trust Account (initially at $
The per-share amount to be distributed to Public Shareholders who redeem their Public Shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions the Company will pay to the underwriter (as discussed in Note 5).
These Public Shares are recorded at redemption value
and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity”
(“ASC 480”). The Company will proceed with a Business Combination if a majority of the shares voted are voted in favor of
the Business Combination. The Company’s Charter initially required the Company to not redeem the Public Shares in an amount that
would cause its net tangible assets to be less than $
6
DMY SQUARED TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
In January 2024, the shareholders approved the proposal to amend the Charter and eliminate such Redemption Limitation (as defined below). If a shareholder vote is not required by law and the Company does not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Charter, conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, shareholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or the Company decides to obtain shareholder approval for business or legal reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. Additionally, each Public Shareholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction. If the Company seeks shareholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the initial shareholders agreed to vote their Founder Shares (as defined in Note 4) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of a Business Combination. In addition, the initial shareholders agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and Public Shares in connection with the completion of a Business Combination.
The Company’s Charter provides that a Public
Shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as
a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)),
will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of
The Sponsor and the Company’s officers agreed
not to propose an amendment to the Charter to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem
The Company’s Charter initially provided
The Company’s board determined that, in order
for the Company to have additional time to complete a Business Combination in a more cost effective manner, it would be in the best interests
of the Company and its shareholders to extend the Prior Outside Date to allow for a period of additional time to consummate the Business
Combination. On January 2, 2024, the Company held a special meeting of its shareholders (the “Special Meeting”). At the
Special Meeting, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment of the Charter to extend (the “Extension”) the date
by which the Company has to consummate a Business Combination from January 4, 2024 to January 29, 2024 (the “Extended
Date”) and thereafter for one calendar month each time, until up to December 29, 2025 (each, an “Additional
Extended Date”, each monthly extension, an “Extension Period”, and such period in its entirety, from the Initial Public
Offering until the final Additional Extended Date, the “Combination Period”), only if the Sponsor or its designee would deposit
(the “Contribution”) into the Trust Account as a loan, (i) on or before January 4, 2024, with respect to the initial
extension to the Extended Date, an amount of $
7
DMY SQUARED TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
At the Special Meeting, the Company’s shareholders
also approved proposals to (1) amend the Charter to provide for the right of a holder of Class B Shares (as defined below) to convert
their Class B Shares into Class A Shares on a one-for-one basis at any time and from time to time at the election of the holder; (2) amend
the Charter to eliminate from the Charter (i) the limitation that the Company may not redeem Public Shares in an amount that would cause
its net tangible assets to be less than $
In connection with the Contribution and advances the
Sponsor or its affiliates may make in the future to the Company for working capital expenses, on January 2, 2024, the Company issued
a convertible promissory note to Harry L. You, Chairman and Chief Financial Officer and an affiliate of the Sponsor (the “Payee”),
with a principal amount up to $
If the Company is unable to complete the Business
Combination before the end of the Combination Period, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up,
(ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter subject to lawfully available funds therefor, redeem
one hundred percent (
If the initial shareholders acquire Public Shares,
they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such Public Shares if the Company fails to complete
a Business Combination within the Combination Period. The underwriter agreed to waive its rights to the deferred underwriting commission
(see Note 5) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period
and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption
of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the residual assets remaining available
for distribution (including Trust Account assets) will be only $
8
DMY SQUARED TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
which the Company has entered into a letter of intent,
confidentiality or other similar agreement or Business Combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below
the lesser of (i) $10.15 per Public Share and (ii) the actual amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the
liquidation of the Trust Account, if less than $
Tax Withdrawals from Trust Account
In January 2024 and April 2024, the Company
withdrew a total of approximately $
Excise Tax
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (H.R. 5376) (the “IRA”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new 1% U.S. federal excise tax on certain repurchases (including certain redemptions) of stock by publicly traded domestic (i.e. U.S.) corporations and certain domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign (i.e., non-U.S.) corporations (each, a “Covered Corporation”) occurring on or after January 1, 2023 (the “Excise Tax”). The Excise Tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the Excise Tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. For purposes of calculating the Excise Tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year, subject to certain exceptions.
The U.S. Department of Treasury (the “Treasury”) has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the Excise Tax. On December 27, 2022, the Treasury published Notice 2023-2, which provided interim guidance addressing the application of the Excise Tax, including with respect to some transactions in which SPACs typically engage. In the notice, the Treasury appears to have intended to exempt from the Excise Tax any distributions by a Covered Corporation in the same year it completely liquidates, which may include those that occur in connection with redemptions. On April 9, 2024, the Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) issued two sets of proposed regulations, providing guidance on the application of the Excise Tax and on the reporting and payment of the Excise Tax. The Proposed Regulations generally adopt the guidance provided in Notice 2023-2. On June 28, 2024, the Treasury and IRS finalized certain of the proposed regulations (those relating to procedures for reporting and paying the Excise Tax). The remaining regulations (largely relating to the computation of the Excise Tax) remain in proposed form, but taxpayers may rely on them until final regulations are issued.
9
DMY SQUARED TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
Under the proposed regulations, redemptions of the Company’s Public Shares in January 2024 in connection with the Special Meeting as described above, are expected to be subject to the Excise Tax, which is due with the Company’s Form 720 filing by April 30, 2025. Failure to timely pay the obligation in full would subject the Company to additional interest and penalties. As of the date these unaudited condensed financial statements were issued, the Company has not filed its 2024 excise tax return.
During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded an excise tax expense related to the January 2024 redemption of Public Shares of approximately $420,000. The liability is recorded as a charge to accumulated deficit in accordance with ASC 480-10-S99-3A, “Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities”. As disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on April 3, 2025, the applicability of the Excise Tax to such redemptions was uncertain at year-end due to pending regulatory guidance and other factors. In 2025, based on additional guidance and analysis, management concluded that recognition of the obligation was appropriate.
Going Concern Consideration
As of June 30, 2025, the Company had minimal
cash and working capital deficit of approximately $
Prior to the consummation of the Initial Public Offering,
the Company’s liquidity needs were satisfied through the payment of $
In addition, in order to provide the Contribution
and to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Company issued the Convertible Note to the Payee with
a principal amount up to $
In connection with the management’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern,” the Company’s management has determined that the liquidity condition, mandatory liquidation, should a Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern through the earlier of the liquidation date or the completion of the initial Business Combination. There is no assurance that the Company’s plans to consummate the initial Business Combination will be successful or successful within the Combination Period. The unaudited condensed financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
10
DMY SQUARED TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
Risks and Uncertainties
Various macroeconomic, geopolitical and regulatory uncertainties and challenges pose risks to economic conditions in the U.S. and globally, including, among others, any resurgence in inflation; changes to trade, immigration, energy and other policies resulting from the new U.S. administration; changes in interest rate policies; the Russia-Ukraine war; conflicts in the Middle East; and economic conditions and tensions involving China.
These and other risks could negatively impact economic growth rates and unemployment levels in the U.S. and other countries and result in volatility and disruptions in financial markets. Such risks could also adversely affect the Company’s search for an initial Business Combination and any target business with which the Company may ultimately consummate an initial Business Combination.
The proposed regulations in connection with the IR Act have not been finalized, and whether and to what extent the Company would be subject to the Excise Tax on a redemption of Public Shares or other stock issued by the Company will depend on various factors, and the amount of such tax could be subject to changes. Funds in the Trust Account, including any interest earned thereon, will not be used to pay for any Excise Tax liabilities with respect to any redemptions that occur prior to or in connection with a Business Combination or liquidation of the Company. The foregoing could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete a Business Combination and in the Company’s ability to complete a Business Combination.
Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information, Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Certain disclosures normally included in financial statements have been condensed or omitted from these unaudited condensed financial statements as they are not required for interim financial statements under GAAP and the rules of the SEC. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a comprehensive presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal accruals) considered for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2025 or any future period.
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report Form 10-K as of December 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on April 3, 2025, which contains the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
11
DMY SQUARED TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with
an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the
Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, regularly exceed the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation coverage limit of $
Cash and Investments Held in Trust Account
The Company’s portfolio of investments was comprised of U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less, or investments in money market funds that invest in U.S. government securities and generally have a readily determinable fair value, or a combination thereof. When the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are comprised of U.S. government securities, the investments are classified as trading securities. When the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are comprised of money market funds, the investments are recognized at fair value. Trading securities and investments in money market funds are presented on the condensed balance sheets at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of these securities are included in interest income from investments held in Trust Account in the accompanying unaudited condensed statements of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in the Trust Account are determined using available market information. On September 25, 2024, the Company instructed Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the trustee with respect to the Trust Account, to transfer its Trust Account out of investment in securities into an interest-bearing bank deposit account in order to mitigate the risk of being deemed an unregistered investment company, and the account was transferred in March 2025. As of June 30, 2025, the trust balance was held in cash. As of December 31, 2024 the trust balance was held in US Treasury Bills.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities other than for the Overfunding Loan to the Sponsor, which qualify as financial instruments under FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the condensed balance sheets, either because of the short-term nature of the instruments or because the instrument is recognized at fair value.
12
DMY SQUARED TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:
| ● | Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets; |
| ● | Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and |
| ● | Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. |
In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Warrant Liabilities
The warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering (the “Public Warrants”) and the Private Placement Warrants were recognized as derivative liabilities in accordance with ASC 815. Accordingly, the Company recognized the warrant instruments as liabilities at fair value and will adjust the instruments to fair value at each reporting period. The liabilities are subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value will be recognized in the unaudited condensed statements of operations. The fair value of the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants were initially measured at fair value using the Black-Scholes model and the Monte Carlo simulation model, respectively. Beginning in December 2022, the fair value of Public Warrants has been measured based on the listed market price of such Public Warrants. The estimated fair value of the Private Placement Warrants was subsequently determined using the Monte Carlo simulation method with Level 3 inputs. The determination of the fair value of the derivative warrant liabilities may be subject to change as more current information becomes available and accordingly the actual results could differ significantly (see Note 8).
Convertible Note Payable – Related Parties
The option to convert the Convertible Note issued to the Payee on January 2, 2024 (see Note 4) into warrants qualifies as an embedded derivative under ASC 815 and is required to be recognized at fair value, with subsequent changes in fair value recognized in the Company’s unaudited condensed statements of operations each reporting period until the Convertible Note is repaid or converted. As of the funding date and June 30, 2025, the fair value of the embedded conversion option had a de minimis value.
13
DMY SQUARED TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the unaudited condensed financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. One of the more significant accounting estimates included in these unaudited condensed financial statements is the determination of the fair value of the derivative warrant liabilities. Such estimates may be subject to change as more current information becomes available and accordingly the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Offering Costs Associated with the Initial Public Offering
Offering costs consisted of legal, accounting, underwriting fees and other costs incurred that were directly related to the Initial Public Offering. Upon completion of the Initial Public Offering, offering costs were allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering based on a relative fair value basis, compared to total proceeds received. Offering costs allocated to the derivative warrant liabilities were charged to operations. Offering costs associated with the Class A Shares were charged against the carrying value of Class A Shares upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering.
Public Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
As discussed in Note 1, all of the Public Shares sold as part of the units in the Initial Public Offering contain a redemption feature. In accordance with ASC 480, redemption provisions not solely within the control of the Company require the securities to be classified outside of permanent equity. Ordinary liquidation events, which involve the redemption and liquidation of all of the entity’s equity instruments, are excluded from the provisions of ASC 480. Therefore, the carrying value of all Public Shares has been classified outside of permanent equity. Immediately upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company recognized the accretion from initial book value to redemption amount value. The change in the carrying value of redeemable Public Shares resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital (to the extent available) and accumulated deficit.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the amounts of Public Shares reflected in the unaudited condensed financial statements are reconciled in the following table:
| Schedule of Public Shares reflected on the balance sheet | ||||
| Class A common stock subject to possible redemption - December 31, 2024 | $ | |||
| Plus: | ||||
| Increase in redemption value of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption subject to redemption due to extension | ||||
| Remeasurement for Class A common stock subject to redemption | ||||
| Class A common stock subject to possible redemption - March 31, 2025 (unaudited) | $ | |||
| Plus: | ||||
| Increase in redemption value of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption subject to redemption due to extension | ||||
| Remeasurement for Class A common stock subject to redemption | ||||
| Class A common stock subject to possible redemption - June 30, 2025 (unaudited) | $ |
14
DMY SQUARED TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
Net Loss per Common Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure
requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” The Company has two classes of shares, which are referred to as
Class A Shares and Class B Shares (or Public Shares and Founder Shares (as defined in Note 4)). Income and losses are shared pro rata
between the two classes of shares. Net loss per share of common stock is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number
of common stock outstanding for the respective period. The Company has not considered the effect of the Public Warrants and the Private
Placement Warrants to purchase an aggregate of
The following table presents a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used to compute basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock for each class of common stock for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
| Summary Of Earnings Per Share, Basic And Diluted | ||||||||||||||||
| For the three months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||
| Class A | Class B | Class A | Class B | |||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted net loss per common share: | ||||||||||||||||
| Numerator: | ||||||||||||||||
| Allocation of net loss | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||||
| Denominator: | ||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted net loss per common share | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||||
| For the six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||
| Class A | Class B | Class A | Class B | |||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted net loss per common share: | ||||||||||||||||
| Numerator: | ||||||||||||||||
| Allocation of net loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| Denominator: | ||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted net loss per common share | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
Income Taxes
The Company follows the asset and liability method
of accounting for income taxes under FASB ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts
of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax
rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The
effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment
date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. As of
June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had gross deferred tax assets of approximately $
15
DMY SQUARED TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement
attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For
those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. There
were
The Company’s management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards updates, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09 (Topic 740), “Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”. The ASU requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as an expansion of other income tax disclosures. The ASU is effective on a prospective basis for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this ASU will have on its unaudited condensed financial statements and related disclosures.
Issued in November 2024, ASU 2024-03, “Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses” (Subtopic 220-40), requires the disaggregated disclosure of specific expense categories, including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, and amortization, within relevant income statement captions. This ASU also requires disclosure of the total amount of selling expenses along with the definition of selling expenses. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Adoption of this ASU can either be applied prospectively to consolidated financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of this ASU or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the consolidated financial statements. While early adoption is permitted, the Company does not plan to adopt this standard early. This ASU will likely result in additional disclosures being included in the Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements once adopted. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this ASU.
Note 3—Initial Public Offering
On October 4, 2022, the Company consummated its
Initial Public Offering of
16
DMY SQUARED TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
Note 4—Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
On March 16, 2022, the Sponsor purchased
The initial shareholders agreed, subject to limited
exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of (A) one year after the completion
of the initial Business Combination or earlier if, subsequent to the initial Business Combination, the closing price of the Class A Shares
equals or exceeds $
Private Placement Warrants
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public
Offering, the Company consummated the Private Placement of
Each Private Placement Warrant is exercisable for
one Class A Share at a price of $
The Sponsor and the Company’s officers and directors agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Private Placement Warrants until 30 days after the completion of the initial Business Combination.
17
DMY SQUARED TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
Related Party Loans
Promissory Note and Advances from Related Parties
On March 3, 2022, the Sponsor agreed to loan
the Company an aggregate amount of up to $
The Company’s Sponsor and its affiliates have
paid for certain expenses on behalf of the Company. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had an outstanding
advances balance from such parties of approximately $
Overfunding Loans
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public
Offering, the Sponsor extended the Overfunding Loan to the Company in an aggregate amount of $
Convertible Promissory Note
In connection with the Contribution and advances the
Sponsor may make in the future to the Company for working capital expenses, on January 2, 2024, the Company issued a Convertible
Note to Harry L. You, Chairman and Chief Financial Officer and an affiliate of the Sponsor with a principal amount up to $
As of June 30, 2025, the Company had an outstanding
amount of $
The option to convert the Convertible Note into warrants qualifies as an embedded derivative under FASB ASC 815 and is required to be recognized at fair value with subsequent changes in fair value recognized in the Company’s unaudited condensed statements of operations each reporting period until the Convertible Note is repaid or converted. As of the funding date and June 30, 2025, the fair value of the embedded conversion option had a de minimis value.
18
DMY SQUARED TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
Administrative Services Agreement
On October 4, 2022, the Company entered
into an agreement pursuant to which it agreed to pay the Sponsor $
The Sponsor, executive officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on the Company’s behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable Business Combinations. The Company’s audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to the Sponsor, executive officers or directors, or the Company’s or their affiliates.
Note 5—Commitments and Contingencies
Registration Rights
The holders of Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans and the Contributions (and any shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants or warrants issued upon conversion of the working capital loans and the Contributions and upon conversion of the Founder Shares and the Overfunding Loans), will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration and shareholder rights agreement signed upon the consummation of the Initial Public Offering. These holders will be entitled to certain demand and “piggyback” registration rights. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
The underwriter was entitled to an underwriting discount
of $
The underwriter was entitled to an additional fee
of approximately $
19
DMY SQUARED TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
Note 6—Derivative Warrant Liabilities
As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024,
the Company had an aggregate of
The warrants have an exercise price of $
The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the Class A Shares issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable until the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, except as set forth below, the Private Placement Warrants will be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the Sponsor or their permitted transferees. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the Sponsor or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.
20
DMY SQUARED TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
Redemption of Public Warrants when the price
per Public Share equals or exceeds $
| ● | in whole and not in part; |
| ● | at a price of $ |
| ● | upon a minimum of |
| ● | if, and only if, the closing price of the Public Shares equals or exceeds
$ |
Redemption of Public Warrants when the price
per share of Public Shares equals or exceeds $
| ● | in whole and not in part; |
| ● | at $ |
| ● | if, and only if, the closing price of Public Shares equals or exceeds
$ |
The “fair market value” of Public Shares
shall mean the volume weighted average price of Public Shares during the
If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with the respect to such warrants.
Note 7—Shareholders’ Deficit
Preferred Stock—The Company is
authorized to issue
Class A Common Stock—The
Company is authorized to issue
Class B Common Stock—The Company
is authorized to issue
21
DMY SQUARED TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
Common shareholders of record are entitled to
The Company’s Charter, as amended in connection
with the Special Meeting held on January 2, 2024, provides for the right of a holder of Class B Shares to convert their Class B Shares
into Class A Shares, at any time and from time to time at the election of the holder, on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment for
stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like, and subject to further adjustment as provided herein.
In the case that additional Class A Shares or equity-linked securities are issued or deemed issued in connection with the initial Business
Combination, the number of Class A Shares issuable upon conversion of all Class B Shares will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted
basis,
Note 8—Fair Value Measurements
The following tables present information about the Company’s financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, by level within the fair value hierarchy:
June 30, 2025
| Schedule of Fair value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis | ||||||||||||
| Description | Quoted
Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) |
Significant
Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant
Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
|||||||||
| Liabilities: | ||||||||||||
| Derivative warrant liabilities - Public Warrants | $ | - | $ | $ | - | |||||||
| Derivative warrant liabilities - Private Warrants | $ | - | $ | - | $ | |||||||
December 31, 2024
| Description | Quoted
Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) |
Significant
Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant
Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
|||||||||
| Assets: | ||||||||||||
| Investments held in Trust Account - U.S. Treasury Bill(1) | $ | $ | - | $ | - | |||||||
| Liabilities: | ||||||||||||
| Derivative warrant liabilities - Public Warrants | $ | - | $ | $ | - | |||||||
| Derivative warrant liabilities - Private Warrants | $ | - | $ | - | $ | |||||||
| (1) |
22
DMY SQUARED TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
Transfers to/from Levels 1, 2, and 3 are recognized at the beginning of the reporting period. The estimated fair value of the Public Warrants transferred from a Level 3 measurement to a Level 1 fair value measurement in December 2022 when the Public Warrants were separately listed and traded. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the fair value measurement for Public Warrants was transferred to Level 2 measurement due to low trading volume. Level 1 assets include investments in money market funds or U.S. Treasury securities. The Company uses inputs such as actual trade data, benchmark yields, quoted market prices from dealers or brokers, and other similar sources to determine the fair value of its investments.
The fair value of the Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants was initially measured using Black-Scholes option pricing model and Monte Carlo simulation method, respectively. Beginning in December 2022, the fair value of Public Warrants has been measured based on the listed market price of such Public Warrants. The estimated fair value of the Private Placement Warrants was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation method with Level 3 inputs as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Inherent in a Black-Scholes option pricing model and a Monte Carlo simulation method are assumptions related to expected stock-price volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate and dividend yield. The Company estimates the volatility of its warrants based on implied volatility from the historical volatility of select peer company’s common stock that matches the expected remaining life of the warrants. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon yield curve on the grant date for a maturity similar to the expected remaining life of the warrants. The expected life of the warrants is assumed to be equivalent to their remaining contractual term. The dividend rate is based on the historical rate, which the Company anticipates remaining at zero.
The following table provides quantitative information regarding Level 3 fair value measurements inputs at their measurement dates of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| Schedule of Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation | ||||||||
| As
of June 30, 2025 |
As
of December 31, 2024 |
|||||||
| Exercise price | $ | $ | ||||||
| Stock price | $ | $ | ||||||
| Volatility | % | % | ||||||
| Risk-free rate | % | % | ||||||
| Expected terms (years) | ||||||||
| Dividend yield | % | % | ||||||
The changes in the Level 3 fair value of the derivative warrant liabilities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 are summarized as follows:
| Schedule of air value of the derivative warrant liabilities | ||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2024 - Level 3 | $ | |||
| Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities - Private Warrants | ||||
| Balance as of March 31, 2025 - Level 3 | ||||
| Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities - Private Warrants | ||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2025 - Level 3 | $ |
| Balance as of December 31, 2023 - Level 3 | $ | |
||
| Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities - Private Warrants | - | |||
| Balance as of March 31, 2024 - Level 3 | ||||
| Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities - Private Warrants | - | |||
| Balance as of June 30, 2024 - Level 3 | $ |
23
DMY SQUARED TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
Note 9—Segment Information
ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” establishes standards for companies to report in their financial statement information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the Company’s chief operating decision maker, or group, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company’s Chief Financial Officer has been identified as the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), who reviews the operating results for the Company as a whole to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing financial performance. Accordingly, management has determined that the Company only has one reportable segment.
The CODM assesses performance for the single segment and decides how to allocate resources based on net income or loss that also is reported on the statements of operations as net income or loss. The measure of segment assets is reported on the balance sheets as total assets. When evaluating the Company’s performance and making key decisions regarding resource allocation the CODM reviews several key metrics, which include the following:
| Summary of performance and making key decisions regarding resource allocation | ||||||||||||||||
| For the three months ended June 30, |
For the six months ended |
|||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Investment income from cash and investments held in Trust Account | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
| Tax expenses | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
| Other income (expenses) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||||
The CODM reviews investment income from cash and investments in Trust Account to measure and monitor shareholders value and determine the most effective strategy of investment with the Trust Account funds while maintaining compliance with the trust agreement. General and administrative expenses are reviewed and monitored by the CODM to manage and forecast cash to ensure enough capital is available to complete a business combination within the business combination period. The CODM also reviews general and administrative costs to manage, maintain and enforce all contractual agreements to ensure costs are aligned with all agreements and budget. General and administrative costs, as reported on the statement of operations, are the significant segment expenses provided to the CODM on a regular basis. All other segment items included in net income or loss are reported on the statement of operations and described within their respective disclosures.
Note 10—Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred up to the date the unaudited condensed financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment to or disclosure in the unaudited condensed financial statements, except as noted below.
Subsequent to June 30, 2025, the Company borrowed
an additional amount of $
24
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
References to the “Company,” “our,” “us” or “we” refer to dMY Squared Technology Group, Inc. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q (this “Report”). Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Report includes forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on April 3, 2025. The Company’s securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
Our Company, dMY Squared Technology Group, Inc., is a blank check company incorporated in Massachusetts. We were formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar Business Combination with one or more businesses. We are an emerging growth company and, as such, we are subject to all of the risks associated with emerging growth companies.
As of June 30, 2025, we had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from February 15, 2022 (inception) through June 30, 2025 relates to our formation and the Initial Public Offering as described below, and since the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the search for a prospective initial Business Combination. We will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our initial Business Combination, at the earliest. We generate non-operating income from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering.
Our Sponsor is dMY Squared Sponsor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. The registration statement for our Initial Public Offering was declared effective on September 29, 2022. On October 4, 2022, we consummated its Initial Public Offering of 6,000,000 units, at $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $60.0 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $3.7 million, of which $2.1 million and approximately $26,000 was for deferred underwriting commissions and offering costs allocated to derivate warrant liabilities, respectively. On October 7, 2022, the underwriter exercised its over-allotment option in part, and on October 11, 2022, the underwriter purchased 319,000 Over-Allotment Units, generating gross proceeds of approximately $3.2 million. The underwriter waived the remainder of its over-allotment option. We incurred additional offering costs of approximately $156,000 in connection with the underwriter’s partial exercise of its over-allotment option (of which approximately $112,000 was for deferred underwriting fees).
25
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the Private Placement of 2,840,000 Initial Private Placement Warrants, at a price of $1.00 per Initial Private Placement Warrant to our Sponsor, generating proceeds of approximately $2.8 million. On October 11, 2022, simultaneously with the issuance and sale of the Over-Allotment Units, we consummated the sale of 44,660 Additional Private Placement Warrants generating additional gross proceeds of approximately $45,000.
In addition, concurrently with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, our Sponsor extended an Initial Overfunding Loan to the Company in the amount of $900,000 at no interest, to be deposited in the Trust Account. On October 11, 2022, simultaneously with the sale of the Over-Allotment Units, our Sponsor extended an Additional Overfunding Loan to the Company in an aggregate amount of $47,850, to be deposited in the Trust Account.
Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Private Placement and the Overfunding Loans, approximately $64.1 million ($10.15 per unit) of the net proceeds of the sale of the units, the Over-Allotment Units, and the Private Placement Warrants and the proceeds from the Overfunding Loans were initially placed in the Trust Account and were invested in United States government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund meeting certain conditions of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination, (ii) the redemption of Public Shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our Charter to modify the substance or timing of our of our obligation to redeem 100% of our Public Shares if we do not complete our initial Business Combination within the Combination Period or with respect to any other material provisions relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial Business Combination activity, and (iii) our return of the funds held in the Trust Account to our Public Shareholders as part of our redemption of the Public Shares if we do not complete an initial Business Combination during the Combination Period. At the Special Meeting on January 2, 2024, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to the Investment Management Trust Agreement, permitting the trustee to, in a timely manner, upon the written instruction of the Company, (i) hold funds uninvested, (ii) hold funds in an interest-bearing bank demand deposit account, or (iii) invest and reinvest the Property in solely United States government securities within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, having a maturity of 185 days or less, or in money market funds meeting the conditions of Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act, which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. The trustee is not permitted to invest in other securities or assets. Investing in our securities is not intended for persons who are seeking a return on investments in government securities or investment securities. Instead, the Trust Account is intended as a holding place for funds pending the use of such funds upon completion of a Business Combination or distribution upon redemption of our Public Shares. On September 25, 2024, the Company instructed Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the trustee with respect to the Trust Account, to transfer its Trust Account out of investment in securities into an interest-bearing bank deposit account in order to mitigate the risk of being deemed an unregistered investment company, and the account was transferred in March 2025.
Our management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. There is no assurance that we will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully. We must complete one or more initial Business Combinations having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the net assets held in the Trust Account (net of amounts disbursed to management for working capital purposes and excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on the interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account) at the time of the agreement to enter into the initial Business Combination. However, we will only complete a Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.
26
We provide our Public Shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a shareholders’ meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion. The Public Shareholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then held in the Trust Account. The per-share amount to be distributed to Public Shareholders who redeem their Public Shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions we will pay to the underwriter.
We initially had 15 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, or January 4, 2024, to consummate an initial Business Combination. On January 2, 2024, the Company held the Special Meeting. At the Special Meeting, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment of the Company’s Charter to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate a Business Combination from January 4, 2024 to January 29, 2024, and with each Extension Period, until up to December 29, 2025, only if the Sponsor or its designee would deposit into the Trust Account as a loan, (i) on or before January 4, 2024, with respect to the initial extension, an amount of $41,667, and (ii) one business day following the public announcement by us disclosing that the board of directors has determined to implement an additional monthly extension, with respect to each such Additional Extension, an amount of $50,000. In connection with the shareholder approval of the Extension, an aggregate of 3,980,414 Public Shares were redeemed, and the Company paid approximately $42.0 million accordingly on January 4, 2024.
At the Special Meeting, the Company’s shareholders also approved proposals to (1) amend the Charter to provide for the right of a holder of Class B Shares to convert its Class B Shares into Class A Shares on a one-for-one basis at any time and from time to time at the election of the holder; (2) amend the Charter to eliminate from the Charter (i) the limitation that we may not redeem Public Shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 and (ii) the limitation that we shall not consummate a Business Combination unless we have net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001; (3) amend the Charter to permit the board of directors, in its sole discretion, to elect to wind up our operations on an earlier date than the Extended Date or Additional Extended Date, as applicable, as determined by the board of directors and included in a public announcement; and (4) amend the Investment Management Trust Agreement to reflect the Extension and the Liquidation Amendment.
In connection with the approval of the Extension, our Sponsor, its affiliates, or its designees are required to deposit into the Trust Account, as a loan, (i) on or before January 4, 2024, with respect to the Initial Extension, an amount of $41,667, and (ii) one business day following the public announcement by us disclosing that the board of directors has determined to implement an additional monthly extension, with respect to each such Additional Extension, an amount of $50,000. In connection with the Contribution and advances our Sponsor may make in the future to us for working capital expenses, on January 2, 2024, we issued a convertible promissory note to Harry L. You, our Chairman and Chief Financial Officer and an affiliate of our Sponsor, with a principal amount up to $1.75 million. The Convertible Note bears no interest and is repayable on the earlier of: (i) the date on which we consummate an initial Business Combination and (ii) the liquidation date. If we do not consummate a Business Combination before the end of the Combination Period, the Convertible Note will be repaid only from funds held outside of the Trust Account or will be forfeited, eliminated or otherwise forgiven. Upon the consummation of our initial Business Combination, up to $1,500,000 of the outstanding principal of the Convertible Note may be converted into warrants, at a price of $1.00 per warrant, at the option of the Payee.
Since January 2, 2024, our board of directors has elected to extend our liquidation date to August 29, 2025. Accordingly, we have drawn down from the Convertible Note and deposited $$991,667 into the Trust Account in connection with such extensions.
If we are unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter subject to lawfully available funds therefor, redeem one hundred percent (100%) of the Offering Shares in consideration of a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest not previously released to the Company to pay its taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), by (B) the total number of then outstanding Offering Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish rights of the Public Shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining shareholders and the board of directors in accordance with applicable law, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under the MBCA to provide for claims of creditors and other requirements of applicable law.
27
Tax Withdrawals from Trust Account
In January 2024 and April 2024, we withdrew a total of approximately $1.9 million of funds from the Trust Account for purposes of payment of tax liabilities and tax estimates, and such funds were deposited into our operating account. Funds representing interest earned on the amounts held in the Trust Account are permitted to be withdrawn from the Trust Account for the payment of taxes under the Charter and the terms of the Trust Agreement. On April 17, 2024, we paid approximately $0.89 million for 2023 taxes, leaving approximately $0.97 million remaining to be used for upcoming tax estimates. We used approximately $0.69 million of the balance of the withdrawn funds for the payment of general operating expenses. Management determined that the use of funds was not in accordance with the Trust Agreement, and, in March 2025, our Sponsor contributed approximately $0.73 million to us representing the amount of such operating expenses plus approximately $0.04 million in respect of interest that would have been earned on the remaining amount of approximately $0.97 million for the period from the original withdrawals to the date of the contribution. We paid an aggregate of approximately $0.75 million for tax obligations on March 21, 2025. On March 25, 2025, we re-contributed to the Trust Account approximately $0.22 million of the remaining amounts not used for payment of taxes plus approximately $0.04 million in respect of interest that would have been earned had such funds remained in the Trust Account.
Excise Tax
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (H.R. 5376) (the “IRA”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new 1% U.S. federal excise tax on certain repurchases (including certain redemptions) of stock by publicly traded domestic (i.e. U.S.) corporations and certain domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign (i.e., non-U.S.) corporations (each, a “Covered Corporation”) occurring on or after January 1, 2023 (the “Excise Tax”). The Excise Tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the Excise Tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. For purposes of calculating the Excise Tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year, subject to certain exceptions.
The U.S. Department of Treasury (the “Treasury”) has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the Excise Tax. On December 27, 2022, the Treasury published Notice 2023-2, which provided interim guidance addressing the application of the Excise Tax, including with respect to some transactions in which SPACs typically engage. In the notice, the Treasury appears to have intended to exempt from the Excise Tax any distributions by a Covered Corporation in the same year it completely liquidates, which may include those that occur in connection with redemptions. On April 9, 2024, the Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) issued two sets of proposed regulations, providing guidance on the application of the Excise Tax and on the reporting and payment of the Excise Tax. The Proposed Regulations generally adopt the guidance provided in Notice 2023-2. On June 28, 2024, the Treasury and IRS finalized certain of the proposed regulations (those relating to procedures for reporting and paying the Excise Tax). The remaining regulations (largely relating to the computation of the Excise Tax) remain in proposed form, but taxpayers may rely on them until final regulations are issued.
Under the proposed regulations, redemptions of our Public Shares in January 2024 in connection with the Special Meeting as described above, are expected to be subject to the Excise Tax, which is due with the Form 720 filing by April 30, 2025. Failure to timely pay the obligation in full would subject our company to additional interest and penalties. As of the date these unaudited condensed financial statements were issued, we have not filed our 2024 excise tax return.
During the three months ended June 30, 2025, we recorded an excise tax expense related to the January 2024 redemption of Public Shares of approximately $420,000. The liability is recorded as a charge to accumulated deficit in accordance with ASC 480-10-S99-3A, “Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities”. As disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on April 3, 2025, the applicability of the Excise Tax to such redemptions was uncertain at year-end due to pending regulatory guidance and other factors. In 2025, based on additional guidance and analysis, management concluded that recognition of the obligation was appropriate.
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Letter of Intent
On February 26, 2025, the Company issued a press release announcing that it has entered into a non-binding letter of intent (“LOI”) for a business combination with Horizon Quantum Computing Pte. Ltd. (“Horizon”), a developer of advanced software development tools for quantum computers (the “proposed Horizon Business Combination”). Under the terms of the LOI, the Company and Horizon would become a combined entity. The proposed Horizon Business Combination values Horizon at a pre-money equity value of approximately $500 million. The Company expects to announce additional details regarding the proposed Horizon Business Combination when a definitive merger agreement is executed. No assurances can be made that the parties will successfully negotiate and enter into a definitive agreement, or that the proposed transaction will be consummated on the terms or timeframe currently contemplated, or at all. Any transaction would be subject to the completion of due diligence, the negotiation of a definitive agreement providing for the proposed Horizon Business Combination, satisfaction of the conditions negotiated therein, board and equity holder approval, regulatory approvals, and other customary conditions.
Liquidity and Capital Resources; Going Concern Consideration
As of June 30, 2025, we had minimal cash and working capital deficit of approximately $4.7 million. Further, we have incurred and expected to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of our acquisition plans.
Prior to the consummation of the Initial Public Offering, our liquidity needs were satisfied through the payment of $25,000 from our Sponsor to purchase Founder Shares and a loan under the Note in the amount of approximately $145,000. We fully repaid the Note balance on October 4, 2022. The Note was no longer available to us after closing of our Initial Public Offering. Subsequent to the closing of the Initial Public Offering and the Partial Over-Allotment, our liquidity needs have been satisfied through the net proceeds from the consummation of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement held outside of the Trust Account and advances from related parties (approximately $1.4 million in advances outstanding as of June 30, 2025).
In addition, in order to provide the Contribution and to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, we issued the Convertible Note to an affiliate of the Sponsor with a principal amount up to $1.75 million on January 2, 2024 as discussed above. As of June 30, 2025, we had an outstanding amount of $941,667 under the Convertible Note. Subsequent to June 30, 2025, we borrowed and an additional amount of $50,000, increasing the total amount outstanding under the Convertible Note to $991,667. All proceeds received under the Convertible Note were contributed into the Trust Account in connection with extensions of the Combination Period to August 29, 2025.
In connection with our management’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB ASC 2014-15, “Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” our management has determined that the liquidity condition, mandatory liquidation, should a Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern through the earlier of the liquidation date or the completion of the initial Business Combination. There is no assurance that our plans to consummate the initial Business Combination will be successful or successful within the Combination Period. These unaudited condensed financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Risks and Uncertainties
Various macroeconomic, geopolitical and regulatory uncertainties and challenges pose risks to economic conditions in the U.S. and globally, including, among others, any resurgence in inflation; changes to trade, immigration, energy and other policies resulting from the new U.S. administration; changes in interest rate policies; the Russia-Ukraine war; conflicts in the Middle East; and economic conditions and tensions involving China.
These and other risks could negatively impact economic growth rates and unemployment levels in the U.S. and other countries and result in volatility and disruptions in financial markets. Such risks could also adversely affect the Company’s search for an initial Business Combination and any target business with which the Company may ultimately consummate an initial Business Combination.
The proposed regulations in connection with the IR Act have not been finalized, and whether and to what extent the Company would be subject to the Excise Tax on a redemption of Public Shares or other stock issued by the Company will depend on various factors, and the amount of such tax could be subject to changes. Funds in the Trust Account, including any interest earned thereon, will not be used to pay for any Excise Tax liabilities with respect to any redemptions that occur prior to or in connection with a Business Combination or liquidation of the Company. The foregoing could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete a Business Combination and in the Company’s ability to complete a Business Combination.
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Results of Operations
Our entire activity from February 15, 2022 (inception) through June 30, 2025 is related to our formation and the preparation for our Initial Public Offering, and since the closing of our Initial Public Offering, the search for a prospective initial Business Combination. We will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our initial Business Combination. We generate non-operating income in the form of investment income from the Trust Account. We will continue to incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses. Additionally, we recognize non-cash gains and losses within other income (expense) related to changes in recurring fair value measurement of our derivative liabilities at each reporting period.
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, we had net loss of approximately $6.4 million, which consisted of approximately $750,000 of general and administrative expenses (of which $30,000 was for administrative expenses paid to our Sponsor) and approximately $91,000 of tax expenses, and approximately $5.8 million of loss from change in fair value of the derivative warrant liabilities, partially offset by approximately $268,000 of interest income from operating account and cash and investments held in the Trust Account.
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we had net loss of approximately $10.9 million, which consisted of approximately $1.3 million of general and administrative expenses (of which $60,000 was for administrative expenses paid to our Sponsor) and approximately $100,000 of tax expenses, and approximately $10.1 million of loss from change in fair value of the derivative warrant liabilities, partially offset by approximately $533,000 of interest income from operating account and cash and investments held in the Trust Account.
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, we had net loss of approximately $321,000, which consisted of approximately $230,000 of general and administrative expenses (of which $30,000 was for administrative expenses paid to our Sponsor) and approximately $415,000 of tax expenses, partially offset by approximately $324,000 of interest income from operating account and investments held in the Trust Account.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, we had net loss of approximately $490,000, which consisted of approximately $608,000 of general and administrative expenses (of which $60,000 was for administrative expenses paid to our Sponsor) and approximately $937,000 of tax expenses, partially offset by approximately $670,000 of interest income from operating account and investments held in the Trust Account.
Contractual Obligations
Administrative Services Agreement
On October 4, 2022, we entered into an agreement pursuant to which we agreed to pay our Sponsor $10,000 per month for office space, administrative and support services. Upon completion of a Business Combination or our liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees. We recorded $30,000 and $60,000 in connection with such fees during each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 in the accompanying unaudited condensed statements of operations. We recorded an outstanding balance of $250,000 and $190,000 as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively in connection with such fees in accrued expenses in the accompanying balance sheets.
Our Sponsor, executive officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable Business Combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our Sponsor, executive officers or directors, or our or their affiliates.
Registration Rights
The holders of Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans and the Contributions (and any shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants or warrants issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans and the Contributions and upon conversion of the Founder Shares and the Overfunding Loans), will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration and shareholder rights agreement signed upon the consummation of the Initial Public Offering. These holders will be entitled to certain demand and “piggyback” registration rights. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
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Underwriting Agreement
The underwriter was entitled to an underwriting discount of $0.14 per unit, or approximately $0.8 million in the aggregate, paid upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering. An additional fee of $0.35 per unit, or $2.1 million in the aggregate will be payable to the underwriter for deferred underwriting commissions. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriter from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that we complete a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
The underwriter was entitled to an additional fee of approximately $45,000, which was paid upon closing of the over-allotment option, and approximately $112,000 in deferred underwriting commissions in connection with the consummation of the underwriter’s partial exercise of its over-allotment option.
Overfunding Loans
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor extended the Overfunding Loan to the Company in an aggregate amount of $900,000. On October 11, 2022, simultaneously with the sale of the Over-Allotment Units, the Sponsor extended the Additional Overfunding Loan to the Company in an amount of $47,850, for an aggregate outstanding principal amount of $947,850 to be deposited in the Trust Account. Upon the closing of the initial Business Combination, the Overfunding Loans will be repaid or converted into Class A Shares at a conversion price of $10.00 per share (or a combination of both), at the Sponsor’s discretion. If the Company does not complete an initial Business Combination, it will not repay the Overfunding Loans from amounts held in the Trust Account, and its proceeds will be distributed to the Public Shareholders; however, the Company may repay the Overfunding Loans if there are funds available outside the Trust Account to do so.
Convertible Promissory Note
In connection with the Contribution and advances our Sponsor may make in the future to our Company for working capital expenses, on January 2, 2024, we issued a Convertible Note to an affiliate of our Sponsor with a principal amount up to $1.75 million. The Convertible Note bears no interest and is repayable in full upon the earlier of (a) the date of the consummation of our initial Business Combination, or (b) the date of our liquidation. If we do not consummate an initial Business Combination by the end of the Combination Period, the Convertible Note will be repaid only from funds held outside of the Trust Account or will be forfeited, eliminated or otherwise forgiven. Upon the consummation of our initial Business Combination, up to $1,500,000 of the outstanding principal of the Convertible Note may be converted into warrants, at a price of $1.00 per warrant, at the option of the Sponsor. Such warrants will have terms identical to the Private Placement Warrants.
As of June 30, 2025, we had an outstanding amount of $941,667 under the Convertible Note. Subsequent to June 30, 2025, we borrowed an additional amount of $50,000, increasing the total amount outstanding under the Convertible Note to $$991,667. All proceeds received under the Convertible Note were contributed into the Trust Account in connection with extensions of the Combination Period to August 29, 2025.
The option to convert the Convertible Note into warrants qualifies as an embedded derivative under ASC 815 and is required to be recognized at fair value with subsequent changes in fair value recognized in our statements of operations each reporting period until the Convertible Note is repaid or converted. As of the funding date and June 30, 2025, the fair value of the embedded conversion option was de minimis.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:
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Warrant Liabilities
The warrants issued in connection with Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants were recognized as derivative liabilities in accordance with ASC 815. Accordingly, we recognized the warrant instruments as liabilities at fair value and will adjust the instruments to fair value at each reporting period. The liabilities are subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value will be recognized in the statements of operations. The fair value of the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants were initially measured at fair value using the Black-Scholes model and the Monte Carlo simulation model, respectively. Beginning in December 2022, the fair value of Public Warrants has been measured based on the listed market price of such Public Warrants. The estimated fair value of the Private Placement Warrants was subsequently determined using the Monte Carlo simulation method with Level 3 inputs. The determination of the fair value of the derivative warrant liabilities may be subject to change as more current information becomes available and accordingly the actual results could differ significantly.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
As of June 30, 2025, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(b)(1) of Regulation S-K and did not have any commitments or contractual obligations.
JOBS Act
On April 5, 2012, the JOBS Act was signed into law. The JOBS Act contains provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements for qualifying public companies. We qualify as an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act and are allowed to comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements based on the effective date for private (not publicly traded) companies. We elected to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards, and as a result, we may not comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. As a result, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.
As an “emerging growth company”, we are not required to, among other things, (i) provide an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404, (ii) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may be required of non-emerging growth public companies under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, (iii) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the PCAOB regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis), and (iv) disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the CEO’s compensation to median employee compensation. These exemptions will apply for a period of five years following the completion of our Initial Public Offering or until we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” whichever is earlier.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in Company reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
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As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon his evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(3) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were not effective as of June 30, 2025 due to the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting.
The first material weakness was initially disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the SEC on April 3, 2025. The second material weakness, identified in connection with the preparation of the financial statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, relates to the evaluation and recognition of excise tax payable under the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. This second weakness resulted in the restatement of our unaudited condensed financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 to properly reflect excise tax payable and the related adjustment to accumulated deficit. In light of these material weaknesses, we performed additional analysis as deemed necessary to ensure that our financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
Remediation Efforts to Address the Identified Material Weaknesses and Status Update
Management intends to take steps to remediate both material weaknesses identified. For the first material weakness, which was disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, management intends to enhance documentation of processes, expand internal review procedures for non-routine transactions, increase scrutiny over Trust Account balances, and strengthen oversight from the audit committee and Board. For the second material weakness, management intends to implement enhanced monitoring of new tax guidance, expand internal review procedures for non-routine and tax-sensitive transactions, and reinforce communication protocols between management and advisors.
The elements of our remediation plan can only be accomplished over time. We continue reviewing and implementing our remediation plans and we believe that the planned processes, procedures and reviews are necessary to address the material weaknesses, however until the applicable controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively, the material weaknesses will not be considered remediated. We can offer no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects. We are committed to the continuous improvement of our internal control over financial reporting and will continue to diligently review our internal control over financial reporting.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Except as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 3, 2025 and above there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2025 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this Report are any of the risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 3, 2025. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations. As of the date of this Report, except as described below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the SEC on April 3, 2025. We may disclose changes to such factors or disclose additional factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.
Changes in international trade policies, tariffs and treaties affecting imports and exports may have a material adverse effect on our search for an initial Business Combination target, our ability to complete an initial Business Combination, and/or our business, financial condition and results of operations following completion of an initial Business Combination.
There have recently been significant changes to international trade policies and tariffs affecting imports and exports. The U.S. has implemented a range of new tariffs and increases to existing tariffs, and, in response to the tariffs announced by the U.S., other countries have imposed new or increased tariffs on certain exports from the United States. There is currently significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the United States and other countries with respect to trade policies, government regulations and tariffs. We cannot predict whether, and to what extent, current tariffs will continue or trade policies will change in the future. Any significant increases in tariffs on goods or materials or other changes in trade policy, or the perception that such changes could occur, could negatively affect our search for a Business Combination target and/or our ability to complete our initial Business Combination. For example, if we pursue a target company which sources or manufactures material components outside of the U.S., these changes could materially impact such target company’s business and financial performance. Similarly, if we pursue a target company which exports products outside of the U.S., retaliatory tariff and trade measures imposed by other countries could affect such target’s ability to export products and therefore adversely affect its sales. We may not be able to adequately address the risks presented by these tariffs or other potential trade policy changes. As a result, we may deem it costly, impractical or risky to complete an initial Business Combination with a particular target or with a target in a particular industry or from a particular country. Consequently, the pool of potential target companies may be reduced, which could impair our ability to identify a suitable target and to complete an initial Business Combination. The business prospects of a particular target for a Business Combination could change even after we enter into a business combination agreement, as a result of tariffs or the threat of tariffs that may have a material impact on that target’s business. Accordingly, changes in trade and tariff policies could prevent or make it difficult or more expensive for us to complete an initial Business Combination. Tariffs and threats of tariffs and other potential trade policy changes could also lead to material adverse effects on a post-Business Combination company.
We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. These material weaknesses could continue to adversely affect our ability to report our results of operations and financial condition accurately and in a timely manner.
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Our management is likewise required, on a quarterly basis, to evaluate the effectiveness of our internal controls and to disclose any changes and material weaknesses identified through such evaluation in those internal controls. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
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As previously disclosed, we identified an error in the formula for the redemption value for Class A shares subject to possible redemption as of March 31, 2024, June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2024, which resulted in a material misstatement of our Class A common stock subject to possible redemption and the accumulated deficit and related financial disclosures in each of the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, and as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 (the “2024 Affected Periods”). As a result, our management has concluded that a material weakness existed in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, and that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective as of December 31, 2024. The Company intends to take steps to remediate this material weakness, including plans to increase scrutiny over Trust Account balances, to enhance documentation of processes, and to increase communication among the Company’s management and board of directors. The elements of our remediation plan can only be accomplished over time, and we can offer no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects.
Additionally, as previously disclosed, we identified an error in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2025 (the “2025 Affected Period”). We concluded that we had not properly recognized excise tax payable under the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (“IRA”) related to the redemption of 3,980,414 shares of Class A common stock in January 2024. While the impact was previously considered immaterial at December 31, 2024 due to offsetting over-accrued income taxes, that offset was eliminated in the first quarter of 2025, making the full liability material. As a result, the audit committee of the board of directors, in consultation with management, determined that the financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 should no longer be relied upon and must be restated.
The error in the 2025 Affected Period reflects a deficiency in our internal controls related to the evaluation and recognition of excise tax obligations. As a result, our management has concluded that a material weakness existed in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2025, and that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of March 31, 2025. Although we maintain processes to identify and apply accounting requirements, this error highlights the need for enhanced procedures to monitor complex and emerging tax-related guidance and to ensure timely recognition of such obligations. Our remediation plans include implementing enhanced monitoring of new tax guidance, expanding internal review procedures for non-routine and tax-sensitive transactions, and reinforcing communication protocols between management and advisors.
Efforts to remediate the foregoing material weaknesses may not be effective or prevent any future material weakness or significant deficiency in our internal control over financial reporting. If our efforts are not successful or other material weaknesses or control deficiencies occur in the future, we may be unable to report our financial results accurately on a timely basis, which could cause our reported financial results to be materially misstated and result in the loss of investor confidence and cause the market price of our Class A common stock to decline.
We can give no assurance that the measures we have taken or plan to take in the future will remediate the material weaknesses identified or that any additional material weaknesses or restatements of financial results will not arise in the future due to a failure to implement and maintain adequate internal control over financial reporting or circumvention of these controls.
We may face litigation and other risks as a result of the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting.
As discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, we have identified material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting. As a result of such material weaknesses, the restatement of our financial statements for the 2025 Affected Period and the 2024 Affected Periods and other matters raised or that may in the future be raised by the SEC, we face potential for litigation or other disputes which may include, among others, claims invoking the federal and state securities laws, contractual claims or other claims arising from the restatements and material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, we have no knowledge of any such litigation or dispute. However, we can provide no assurance that such litigation or dispute will not arise in the future.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On March 16, 2022, we issued to our Sponsor an aggregate of 2,875,000 Founder Shares for a total purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.009 per share. On September 8, 2022, our Sponsor surrendered to us 718,750 Founder Shares for no consideration, resulting in our Sponsor owning 2,156,250 Founder Shares and increasing the approximate price paid per Founder Share to $0.012. On September 29, 2022, our Sponsor surrendered to us an additional 431,250 Founder Shares for no consideration, resulting in our Sponsor owning 1,725,000 Founder Shares and increasing the approximate price paid per Founder Share to $0.015. On October 7, 2022, the underwriter exercised its over-allotment option in part, and on October 11, 2022, the underwriter purchased 319,000 Over-Allotment Units, generating gross proceeds of approximately $3.2 million. The underwriter waived the remainder of its over-allotment option. Accordingly, the Sponsor forfeited 145,250 Founder Shares on October 11, 2022. No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid with respect to such sales of Founder Shares. This issuance was made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
On October 4, 2022, we consummated our Initial Public Offering of 6,000,000 units at a price of $10.00 per unit, generating net proceeds to the Company of $59,135,000 (after giving effect to the reimbursement of certain of the Company’s expenses and the upfront portion of the underwriter’s discount, equal to $0.14 per unit). The securities sold in our Initial Public Offering were registered under the Securities Act on a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-267381). The SEC declared the registration statement effective on September 29, 2022.
Simultaneously with the consummation of the Initial Public Offering, we completed an Initial Private Placement of an aggregate of 2,840,000 Initial Private Placement Warrants to our Sponsor at a purchase price of $1.00 per Initial Private Placement Warrant, generating gross proceeds of $8,840,000. On October 11, 2022, simultaneously with the sale of the underwriter’s Over-Allotment Units, the Company completed an Additional Private Placement with our Sponsor for 44,660 Additional Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.00 per Additional Private Placement Warrant, generating proceeds to the Company of $44,660. In addition, concurrently with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, our Sponsor extended an Initial Overfunding Loan to the Company in the amount of $900,000 at no interest, to be deposited in the Trust Account. On October 11, 2022, simultaneously with the sale of the Over-Allotment Units, our Sponsor extended an Additional Overfunding Loan to the Company in an aggregate amount of $47,850, to be deposited in the Trust Account. No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid with respect to the Private Placement or Overfunding Loans. These issuances were made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Private Placement and the Overfunding Loans, approximately $64.1 million ($10.15 per unit) of the net proceeds of the sale of the units, Over-Allotment Units, and the Private Placement Warrants and the proceeds from the Overfunding Loans were placed in the Trust Account.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
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Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
| Exhibit Number | Description | |
| 31.1* | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. | |
| 32.1** | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. | |
| 101.INS* | Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document) | |
| 101.SCH* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
| 101.CAL* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
| 101.DEF* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
| 101.LAB* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
| 101.PRE* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
| * | Filed herewith. | |
| ** | This certification is furnished to the SEC pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| Date: August 27, 2025 | DMY SQUARED TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC. | |
| By: | /s/ Harry L. You | |
| Name: | Harry L. You | |
| Title: | Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director | |
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FAQ
How much did DMYY raise in its IPO and over‑allotment?
What is the status of DMYY's Trust Account and were any funds withdrawn?
Has DMYY extended its period to complete a business combination?
How much is outstanding under the Convertible Note?
What redemption activity occurred by public shareholders?
