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Evaxion (NASDAQ: EVAX) widens Q1 loss but reports strong EVX-01 AI-Immunology™ data

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Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Evaxion A/S reported first quarter 2026 results alongside a broad business update. The company remains focused on its AI-Immunology™ platform, which showed 86% vaccine target recognition in its personalized cancer vaccine EVX-01, reinforcing the platform’s ability to trigger tumor-specific immune responses.

Evaxion completed a one-year extension of its phase 2 EVX-01 melanoma trial and plans to present three-year data in the second half of 2026. It also presented new polio vaccine design concepts from its collaboration with The Gates Foundation and data supporting AI-Immunology™ use in glioblastoma.

For the quarter, Evaxion recorded a net loss of $3.6 million, compared with $1.6 million a year earlier, mainly due to lower finance income. Cash and cash equivalents were $18.4 million as of March 31, 2026, supporting a cash runway into the second half of 2027.

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Insights

Evaxion combines strong scientific data with a modestly higher quarterly loss.

Evaxion highlights new evidence that its AI-Immunology™ platform correctly identifies 86% of vaccine targets in EVX-01, which management describes as much higher than other methods. Additional data in glioblastoma and polio vaccine concepts broaden potential use across oncology and infectious diseases.

Financially, the net loss widened to $3.6M from $1.6M, mainly because prior-year finance income from derivative liability remeasurement did not recur. Operating expenses were slightly lower, R&D at $2.3M and G&A at $1.5M, showing controlled spending while advancing the pipeline.

Cash and cash equivalents of $18.4M as of March 31, 2026 underpin a stated runway into the second half of 2027. Future updates on three-year EVX-01 phase 2 data, expected in the second half of 2026, will be important for assessing longer-term clinical potential.

Net loss $3.6M Net loss for three months ended March 31, 2026
Net loss prior year $1.6M Net loss for three months ended March 31, 2025
R&D expenses $2.3M Research and development expenses, Q1 2026
G&A expenses $1.5M General and administrative expenses, Q1 2026
Cash and cash equivalents $18.4M Cash position as of March 31, 2026
Total equity $13.2M Total equity as of March 31, 2026
Vaccine target recognition 86% EVX-01 vaccine targets triggering tumor-specific immune response
Loss per share $0.01 Basic and diluted loss per share, Q1 2026
AI-Immunology™ technical
"a clinical-stage TechBio company developing novel vaccines with its pioneering AI-Immunology™ platform"
ai-immunology™ is the use of artificial intelligence techniques to analyze immune system data and guide the discovery, design and testing of immune-based diagnostics, vaccines and therapies. It matters to investors because it can speed up research, reduce costs and reveal promising drug targets that traditional methods might miss—like using a powerful search engine to find a few needles in a vast haystack of biological signals—potentially increasing the chance and pace of commercial returns.
personalized cancer vaccine medical
"EVX-01 is our most advanced asset. Developed with AI-Immunology™, it is a personalized cancer vaccine"
A personalized cancer vaccine is a medicine made to match an individual patient’s tumor and immune system, designed to train their immune cells to recognize and attack that patient’s specific cancer—like a tailor-made key developed to fit one unique lock. Investors watch this area because it promises highly targeted, potentially long-lasting treatments but also involves complex manufacturing, high development costs and regulatory uncertainty that can strongly affect company value.
glioblastoma medical
"This includes the deadly brain cancer glioblastoma, for which the platform uniquely can identify a novel source of targets"
Glioblastoma is a fast-growing and aggressive type of brain tumor that can affect a person's thinking, movement, or senses. Its seriousness and difficulty to treat can lead to significant health impacts, making it a concern for medical research and drug development. For investors, advances or setbacks in glioblastoma treatments can influence biotech companies and healthcare markets focused on cancer therapies.
phase 2 trial medical
"We completed the initially planned two-years of treatment in the phase 2 trial with EVX-01"
A phase 2 trial is an intermediate-stage clinical study that tests whether a new treatment works and is reasonably safe in a group of patients who have the condition it targets. Think of it as a field test of a prototype product: it checks real-world effectiveness and side effects on a modest number of users to decide whether the treatment should move to larger, definitive testing. Investors watch phase 2 results because positive outcomes can sharply increase the likelihood of regulatory approval and future sales, while failures often halt development.
derivative liability financial
"financial income recorded in 2025 from remeasurement of derivative liability from the January 2025 public offering"
A derivative liability is an obligation a company owes because of a derivatives contract—such as an option, future, swap, or forward—that has moved against it and now has negative value. Think of it like a settled bet that turned into a bill: if market moves go the other way, the company may have to pay cash or deliver assets. Investors care because these liabilities can create sudden losses, add leverage or counterparty risk, and change a company’s true financial exposure beyond its everyday operations.
forward-looking statements regulatory
"This announcement contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933"
Forward-looking statements are predictions or plans that companies share about what they expect to happen in the future, like estimating sales or profits. They matter because they help investors understand a company's outlook, but since they are based on guesses and assumptions, they can sometimes be wrong.
 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of May 2026

Commission File Number: 001-39950

Evaxion A/S
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Dr. Neergaards Vej 5f
DK-2970 Hoersholm
Denmark

(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F [ X ]      Form 40-F [   ]


INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

This report on Form 6-K shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in Evaxion A/S’s registration statements on Form S-8 (File No. 333-255064), on Form F-3 (File No. 333-265132), on Form F-1, as amended (File No. 333-266050), Form F-1 (File No. 333-276505), Form F-1 (File No. 333-279153), Form F-1 (File No. 333-283304), and Form F-3 (File No. 333- 285778), including any prospectuses forming a part of such registration statements and to be a part thereof from the date on which this report is filed, to the extent not superseded by documents or reports subsequently filed or furnished.

Press Release

On May 7, 2026, Evaxion A/S (the “Company”), a clinical-stage TechBio company specializing in developing AI-Immunology™ powered vaccines, issued a press release titled "Evaxion announces business update and first quarter 2026 financial results". A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this report on Form 6-K.

Exhibits

Exhibit No. Description
   
99.1 Evaxion announces business update and first quarter 2026 financial results


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

   Evaxion A/S
   (Registrant)
    
   
Date: May 7, 2026 By:/s/ Helen Tayton-Martin    
   Helen Tayton-Martin
   Chief Executive Officer
   

EXHIBIT 99.1

Evaxion announces business update and first quarter 2026 financial results

COPENHAGEN, Denmark, May 7, 2026 - Evaxion A/S (NASDAQ: EVAX) (“Evaxion”), a clinical-stage TechBio company developing novel vaccines with its pioneering AI-Immunology™ platform, provides business update and announces first quarter 2026 financial results.

Business highlights (since last quarterly update)
Evaxion has had a good start to the year executing on our plans and achieving our first milestone for 2026 as expected. Highlights include:

  • New data demonstrating an 86% vaccine target recognition by AI-Immunology™ in personalized cancer vaccine EVX-01 is a further scientific validation of the platform’s precision in driving immune response. This marked our first milestone for the year
  • Another new set of data confirming the platform’s unique scalability in glioblastoma
  • Successful completion of the one-year extension of our phase 2 trial with EVX-01 paving the way for presentation of three-year clinical data in the second half of 2026
  • Presentation of potentially superior design concepts for new polio vaccines stemming from our collaboration with The Gates Foundation
  • Organizational optimization for strategy execution with the promotion of Birgitte Rønø to the dual role of Chief Scientific and Chief Operating Officer and the election of Jens Bitsch-Nørhave to the Board of Directors
  • Cash runway unchanged with cash at hand to fund operations into the second half of 2027

“We maintain strong operational momentum as we continue our work to consolidate our position as a leader in AI-based target discovery, drug design and development. The validation of AI-Immunology™ continues to be reinforced with a host of new promising data presented, which forms a solid foundation for our ongoing business development efforts. We are pleased to have further strengthened our organization to focus on these with the promotion of Birgitte Rønø and inclusion of Jens Bitsch-Nørhave as a formal member of our Board of Directors,” says Helen Tayton-Martin, CEO of Evaxion.

Conference call and webcast
Evaxion’s Executive Management will host a conference call and webcast at 8.30 ET/14.30 CET today, presenting the business update and financial results as well as taking questions.

To join the conference call, listen to the presentation and ask verbal questions, please register in advance via this link to receive the dial-in telephone numbers and a unique PIN code. The call can be accessed 15 minutes prior to the start of the live event.

To join the webcast, please click on this link. The webcast recording will be available on our website shortly after the event.

Research & Development (R&D) update
Evaxion has a R&D pipeline of innovative vaccine candidates for both cancer and infectious diseases.

EVX-01 is our most advanced asset. Developed with AI-Immunology™, it is a personalized cancer vaccine designed to target multiple neoantigens; cancer unique proteins arising from mutations. We completed the initially planned two-years of treatment in the phase 2 trial with EVX-01 in patients with advanced melanoma (skin cancer) last year with unprecedented results and presented new immunogenicity data from the trial at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting last month.

The data demonstrates that AI-Immunology™ identifies and selects the most therapeutically relevant vaccine targets as 86% of the targets included in EVX-01 trigger a tumor-specific immune response. This is a success rate much higher than what has been reported for other methods.

The record-high vaccine target precision underscores the therapeutic potential of EVX-01 and is also a further validation of AI-Immunology™ as an effective tool for developing potentially transformational treatments in melanoma as well as potentially other cancer indications with high mutational burden. This is of course important for the technology itself, but also very supportive of our ongoing work to enter additional strategic partnerships and business development deals.

At AACR, we also presented new data confirming the scalability of AI-Immunology™ allowing for its application in several diseases. This includes the deadly brain cancer glioblastoma, for which the platform uniquely can identify a novel source of targets to include in therapeutic vaccines, potentially enhancing their efficacy.

The data was generated in collaboration with Duke University School of Medicine and has created significant interest in the field of glioblastoma, an area of high unmet medical need.

We have completed the one-year extension of the phase 2 trial with EVX-01 with the last patient having last physician visit in April. In the third year, patients received EVX-01 as monotherapy, allowing an evaluation of the vaccine’s effect also as stand-alone treatment. Further, the three-year data may provide additional insights into potential enhanced treatment effects and durability of the induced immune response. We expect to present this data in the second half of 2026.

We also maintain a high activity level within our infectious disease programs as showcased by our presentation of new polio vaccine design concepts stemming from our collaboration with The Gates Foundation. These could potentially be superior to currently used vaccines and provide a basis for designing a specific new polio vaccine.

Current polio vaccines are based on inactivated or attenuated versions of the virus. Whilst these vaccines are effective, they each have shortcomings in certain settings. Thus, it has been a long-standing - but so far unreachable - goal to create a novel polio vaccine that combines the strongest aspects of the existing vaccines.

To achieve this, we have deployed AI-Immunology™ to develop novel vaccine design concepts for a next-generation polio vaccine, which may enhance the chances of completing and sustaining polio eradication once and for all.

Business development update
We remain active in several parallel partnership discussions based on external interest in both our platform and pipeline as we continue to pursue our strategy of strengthening our platform and building value through multiple partnerships.

To this end, we were pleased to promote Birgitte Rønø to joint role of Chief Scientific and Chief Operating Officer reflecting optimal internal organization to support partnering activities and internal strategy execution.

Further, we are excited to have welcomed Jens Bitsch-Nørhave to our Board of Directors. With more than 25 years of leadership experience in the biotech and pharmaceutical industry, specializing in corporate strategy, global expansion, and dealmaking, Jens will be a strong contributor to our business development activities.

First quarter 2026 financial results
The financial results for the first quarter 2026 showed a net loss of $3.6 million, compared to $1.6 million first quarter 2025. This is explained by financial income from remeasurement of derivative liability in the first quarter last year, whereas the operating expenses and results were slightly reduced in first quarter 2026.

Research and development (R&D) expenses were $2.3 million for the first quarter 2026, which is a slight increase compared to same period last year, as we progress our pipeline according to plan.

General and administrative (G&A) expenses were $1.5 million for the quarter, compared to $1.7 million in first quarter 2025. The decrease is primarily driven by lower capital market costs.

Financial income of $0.3 million first three months of 2026 compared to $2.4 million same period last year, is due to financial income recorded in 2025 from remeasurement of derivative liability from the January 2025 public offering.

Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2026, were $18.4 million, compared to $23.2 million as of December 31, 2025, and confirms our current cash runway until second half of 2027.

Total equity amounts to $13.2 million as of March 31, 2026, reflecting the net result of the first quarter 2026 when compared to $17.0 million as of December 31, 2025.

Evaxion A/S
Consolidated statement of financial position data
(USD in thousands)

 Mar 31,
2026
Dec 31,
2025
Cash and cash equivalents18,44023,234
Total assets23,64228,408
Total liabilities10,43511,369
Share capital16,04015,791
Other reserves130,891127,492
Accumulated deficit(133,724)(126,244)
Total equity13,20717,039
Total liabilities and equity23,64228,408


Evaxion A/S
Consolidated statement of comprehensive loss data
(USD in thousands, except per share data)

 Three Months Ended
Mar 31,
 20262025
Revenue00
Research and development(2,298)(2,156)
General and administrative(1,521)(1,712)
Operating gain / loss(3,819)(3,868)
Finance income3052,493
Finance expenses(332)(397)
Net gain/ loss before tax(3,845)(1,772)
Income tax benefit216192
Net gain / loss for the period(3,629)(1,580)
Net loss attributable to shareholders of Evaxion A/S(3,629)(1,580)
Loss per share – basic and diluted(0.01)(0.01)
Number of shares used for calculation (basic and diluted)417,010,756276,311,927


Contact information 
Evaxion A/S
Mads Kronborg
Vice President, Investor Relations & Communication
+45 53 54 82 96
mak@evaxion.ai

About Evaxion
Evaxion is a pioneering TechBio company based upon its proprietary, clinically validated and scalable AI platform, AI-Immunology™. The platform harnesses the power of artificial intelligence to decode the human immune system and develop novel vaccine candidates for cancer and infectious diseases.        

With AI-Immunology™ we conduct rapid, efficient and high-quality target discovery, drug design and development. Our team of +40 experts covers the entire value chain from target discovery to clinical development

We have developed a clinical pipeline of both personalized and off-the-shelf cancer vaccine candidates as well as prophylactic vaccine candidates for infectious diseases. All our candidates address high unmet medical needs, reflecting our commitment to transforming patients’ lives by providing innovative and targeted treatment options.

For more information about Evaxion, AI-Immunology™ and our pipeline, please visit our website. 

Forward-looking statement 
This announcement contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The words “target,” “believe,” “expect,” “hope,” “aim,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “anticipate,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “estimate,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “will,” “can have,” “likely,” “should,” “would,” “could,” and other words and terms of similar meaning identify forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, but not limited to, risks related to: our financial condition and need for additional capital; our development work; cost and success of our product development activities and preclinical and clinical trials; commercializing any approved pharmaceutical product developed using our AI platform technology, including the rate and degree of market acceptance of our product candidates; our dependence on third parties including for conduct of clinical testing and product manufacture; our inability to enter into partnerships; government regulation; protection of our intellectual property rights; employee matters and managing growth; our ADSs and ordinary shares, the impact of international economic, political, legal, compliance, social and business factors, including inflation, and the effects on our business from other significant geopolitical and macro-economic events; and other uncertainties affecting our business operations and financial condition. For further discussion of these risks, please refer to the risk factors included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F and other filings with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which are available at www.sec.gov. We do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements except as required by law. 

FAQ

How did Evaxion A/S (EVAX) perform financially in Q1 2026?

Evaxion reported a net loss of $3.6 million in Q1 2026, compared with $1.6 million in Q1 2025. Operating loss was $3.8 million, while research and development expenses reached $2.3 million and general and administrative expenses were $1.5 million for the quarter.

What is Evaxion A/S’s cash position and runway after Q1 2026?

Evaxion ended March 31, 2026 with $18.4 million in cash and cash equivalents, down from $23.2 million at December 31, 2025. The company states this supports funding operations into the second half of 2027, providing visibility for ongoing clinical and business development activities.

What key clinical data did Evaxion A/S (EVAX) report for EVX-01?

Evaxion reported new EVX-01 phase 2 data showing 86% of vaccine targets selected by AI-Immunology™ triggered tumor-specific immune responses. Management describes this as much higher than other methods. The company also completed a one-year trial extension and plans to present three-year data in the second half of 2026.

How is Evaxion A/S using its AI-Immunology™ platform beyond melanoma?

Evaxion presented data supporting AI-Immunology™ scalability to multiple diseases, including glioblastoma, where it can identify a novel source of vaccine targets. The company also disclosed new polio vaccine design concepts, developed with The Gates Foundation, aimed at potentially improving on existing polio vaccines.

What organizational changes did Evaxion A/S announce in this update?

Evaxion promoted Birgitte Rønø to a dual role as Chief Scientific and Chief Operating Officer, aligning scientific and operational leadership. It also elected Jens Bitsch-Nørhave to the Board of Directors, bringing more than 25 years of biotech and pharmaceutical industry strategy and dealmaking experience.

Did Evaxion A/S generate any revenue in the first quarter of 2026?

Evaxion reported zero revenue for the first quarter of 2026, consistent with Q1 2025. As a clinical-stage TechBio company, it remains focused on research and development activities, funded primarily through its cash resources and prior financing rather than product sales at this stage.

Filing Exhibits & Attachments

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