STOCK TITAN

[10-Q] Ezcorp Inc Quarterly Earnings Report

Filing Impact
(Neutral)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
10-Q
Rhea-AI Filing Summary
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Positive
  • None.
Negative
  • None.
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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025 or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                         
Commission File No. 0-19424
ezcorplogob21.jpg
EZCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware74-2540145
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2500 Bee Cave RoadBldg OneSuite 200RollingwoodTX78746
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (512) 314-3400
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Non-voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per shareEZPWNASDAQ Stock Market
(NASDAQ Global Select Market)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   ☐ 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  ☒
The only class of voting securities of the registrant issued and outstanding is the Class B Voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, all of which is owned by an affiliate of the registrant. There is no trading market for the Class B Voting Common Stock.
As of July 23, 2025, 57,925,965 shares of the registrant’s Class A Non-voting Common Stock (“Class A Common Stock”), par value $.01 per share, and 2,970,171 shares of the registrant’s Class B Voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, were outstanding.


Table of Contents
EZCORP, Inc.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2025 and 2024 and September 30, 2024
1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Periods Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
5
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6
Note 1: Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
6
Note 2: Acquisitions
8
Note 3: Goodwill
9
Note 4: Earnings Per Share
10
Note 5: Leases
11
Note 6: Strategic Investments
12
Note 7: Fair Value Measurements
13
Note 8: Debt
15
Note 9: Common Stock and Stock Compensation
18
Note 10: Commitments and Contingencies
18
Note 11: Segment Information
19
Note 12: Supplemental Consolidated Financial Information
22
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
23
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
35
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
35
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
36
Item 1A. Risk Factors
36
Item 2. Unregistered Sale of Equity Security and Use of Proceeds
37
Item 5. Other Information
37
Item 6. Exhibits
37
SIGNATURES
38


Table of Contents
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
EZCORP, Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
September 30,
2024
Assets:
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$472,088 $218,038 $170,513 
Short-term restricted cash9,609 9,204 9,294 
Pawn loans291,634 261,720 274,084 
Pawn service charges receivable, net45,410 40,638 44,013 
Inventory, net225,489 171,937 191,923 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets43,417 40,391 39,171 
Total current assets1,087,647 741,928 728,998 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates13,753 12,297 13,329 
Other investments51,903 51,220 51,900 
Property and equipment, net67,439 59,926 65,973 
Right-of-use assets, net236,064 235,030 226,602 
Long-term restricted cash5,380   
Goodwill321,907 308,847 306,478 
Intangible assets, net57,960 60,164 58,451 
Deferred tax asset, net25,841 25,245 25,362 
Other assets, net15,174 15,506 16,144 
Total assets $1,883,068 $1,510,163 $1,493,237 
Liabilities and equity:
Current liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt, net $ $137,326 $103,072 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities78,756 69,742 85,737 
Customer layaway deposits33,336 20,067 21,570 
Operating lease liabilities, current60,183 58,905 58,998 
Total current liabilities172,275 286,040 269,377 
Long-term debt, net517,601 223,998 224,256 
Deferred tax liability, net2,017 416 2,080 
Operating lease liabilities184,295 188,996 180,616 
Other long-term liabilities16,822 9,258 12,337 
Total liabilities893,010 708,708 688,666 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Stockholders’ equity:
Class A Non-voting Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share; shares authorized: 100 million; issued and outstanding: 57,992,965 as of June 30, 2025; 51,771,917 as of June 30, 2024; and 51,582,698 as of September 30, 2024
580 518 516 
Class B Voting Common Stock, convertible, par value $0.01 per share; shares authorized: 3 million; issued and outstanding: 2,970,171
30 30 30 
Additional paid-in capital448,073 347,082 348,366 
Retained earnings586,549 493,830 507,206 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(45,174)(40,005)(51,547)
Total equity990,058 801,455 804,571 
Total liabilities and equity$1,883,068 $1,510,163 $1,493,237 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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EZCORP, Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
(in thousands, except per share amount)2025202420252024
Revenues:
Merchandise sales$168,624 $158,140 $524,434 $502,230 
Jewelry scrapping sales26,970 15,395 64,640 43,191 
Pawn service charges115,339 107,830 348,262 321,442 
Other revenues48 56 131 188 
Total revenues310,981 281,421 937,467 867,051 
Merchandise cost of goods sold108,226 101,211 341,605 322,680 
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold19,116 13,483 48,367 37,479 
Gross profit183,639 166,727 547,495 506,892 
Operating expenses:
Store expenses119,123 116,335 352,101 341,472 
General and administrative21,780 20,060 60,089 54,869 
Depreciation and amortization8,003 8,158 24,358 24,942 
Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of assets and other 20 25 (149)
Other operating income(1,262) (1,262)(765)
Total operating expenses147,644 144,573 435,311 420,369 
Operating income35,995 22,154 112,184 86,523 
Interest expense8,458 3,539 14,886 10,381 
Interest income(5,440)(2,931)(9,408)(8,452)
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates(1,200)(1,263)(4,180)(4,135)
Other (income) expense(536)(191)377 (627)
Income before income taxes34,713 23,000 110,509 89,356 
Income tax expense8,210 5,050 27,600 21,457 
Net income$26,503 $17,950 $82,909 $67,899 
Basic earnings per share $0.45 $0.33 $1.47 $1.23 
Diluted earnings per share $0.34 $0.25 $1.08 $0.89 
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding59,134 54,898 56,308 55,022 
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding82,918 83,008 83,144 84,309 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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EZCORP, Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
(in thousands)2025202420252024
Net income$26,503 $17,950 $82,909 $67,899 
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income tax (benefit) expense for our investment in unconsolidated affiliate of $19 and $(101) for the three months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively and $180 and $(60) for the nine months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
12,808 (16,993)6,373 (7,903)
Comprehensive income $39,311 $957 $89,282 $59,996 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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EZCORP, Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
 Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
Total Stockholders’ Equity
(in thousands)SharesPar Value
Balances as of September 30, 202454,553 $546 $348,366 $507,206 $(51,547)$804,571 
Stock compensation2,597 2,597 
Release of restricted stock, net of shares withheld for taxes718 7 (7) 
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards(3,971)(3,971)
Foreign currency translation loss(7,319)(7,319)
Purchase and retirement of treasury stock(250)(3)(1,202)(1,795)(3,000)
Net income31,016 31,016
Balances as of December 31, 202455,021$550 $345,783 $536,427 $(58,866)$823,894 
Stock compensation— 2,404 — — 2,404
Release of restricted stock, net of shares withheld for taxes761 (1)— — 
Foreign currency translation gain— — — 884 884
Purchase and retirement of treasury stock(83)(1)(390)(606)— (997)
Net income— — 25,390 — 25,390
Balances as of March 31, 202555,014$550 $347,796 $561,211 $(57,982)$851,575 
Stock compensation— 4,212 — — 4,212 
Settlement of convertible notes due 20256,09861 96,902 — — 96,963 
Foreign currency translation gain— — — 12,808 12,808 
Purchase and retirement of treasury stock(149)(1)(837)(1,165)— (2,003)
Net income— — 26,503 — 26,503 
Balances as of June 30, 202560,963$610 $448,073 $586,549 $(45,174)$990,058 
 Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
Total Stockholders’ Equity
(in thousands)SharesPar Value
Balances as of September 30, 202354,840 $549 $346,181 $431,140 $(32,102)$745,768 
Stock compensation— — 2,264 — — 2,264 
Release of restricted stock, net of shares withheld for taxes758 8 — — — 8 
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards— — (3,253)— — (3,253)
Foreign currency translation gain— — — — 4,633 4,633 
Purchase and retirement of treasury stock(355)(4)(1,322)(1,681)— (3,007)
Net income— — — 28,470 — 28,470 
Balances as of December 31, 202355,243 $553 $343,870 $457,929 $(27,469)$774,883 
Stock compensation— — 2,580 — — 2,580 
Release of restricted stock, net of shares withheld for taxes89 1 (1)— —  
Foreign currency translation gain— — — — 4,457 4,457 
Purchase and retirement of treasury stock(305)(3)(1,275)(1,725)— (3,003)
Net income— — — 21,479 — 21,479 
Balances as of March 31, 202455,027 $551 $345,174 $477,683 $(23,012)$800,396 
Stock compensation— 3,101 — — 3,101 
Foreign currency translation loss— — — (16,993)(16,993)
Purchase and retirement of treasury stock(285)(3)(1,193)(1,803)— (2,999)
Net income— — 17,950 — 17,950 
Balances as of June 30, 202454,742$548 $347,082 $493,830 $(40,005)$801,455 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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EZCORP, Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
(in thousands)20252024
Operating activities:
Net income $82,909 $67,899 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization24,358 24,942 
Amortization of deferred financing costs1,238 1,212 
Non-cash lease expense43,889 43,999 
Deferred income taxes(542)438 
Other adjustments(1,877)69 
Provision for inventory reserve39 589 
Stock compensation expense9,213 7,945 
Equity in net income from investment in unconsolidated affiliates(4,180)(4,135)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business acquisitions:
Pawn service charges receivable(364)(1,593)
Inventory(9,205)(2,775)
Prepaid expenses, other current assets and other assets(74)(3,625)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities(58,023)(65,396)
Customer layaway deposits11,276 1,055 
Income taxes(927)(360)
Net cash provided by operating activities97,730 70,264 
Investing activities:
Loans made(738,670)(683,121)
Loans repaid417,734 391,297 
Recovery of pawn loan principal through sale of forfeited collateral291,903 272,781 
Capital expenditures, net(23,051)(16,870)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(17,093)(11,963)
Proceeds from notes receivable241 1,100 
Investment in unconsolidated affiliate(718)(993)
Investment in other investments (15,000)
Dividends from unconsolidated affiliates3,614 3,535 
Net cash used in investing activities(66,040)(59,234)
Financing activities:
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards(3,971)(3,253)
Proceeds from issuance of debt300,000  
Debt issuance cost(7,563) 
Payments on debt(6,410) 
Purchase and retirement of treasury stock(6,000)(9,009)
Payments of finance leases(450)(386)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 275,606 (12,648)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash(26)(108)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash307,270 (1,726)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period179,807 228,968 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$487,077 $227,242 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.    
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1: ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Description of Business
EZCORP, Inc. (collectively with its subsidiaries, the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) is a provider of pawn loans in the United States (“U.S.”) and Latin America. Pawn loans are non-recourse loans collateralized by tangible property. We also sell merchandise, primarily collateral forfeited from pawn lending operations and pre-owned merchandise purchased from customers.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (“Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements”) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.
These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2024, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on November 13, 2024 (“2024 Annual Report”).
In the opinion of management, the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation. Financial results for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2025, are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025 or any other period due, in part, to seasonal variations. There have been no changes that have had a material impact in significant accounting policies as described in our 2024 Annual Report.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of EZCORP, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. We use the equity method of accounting for entities in which we have a 50% or less investment and exercise significant influence. We account for equity investments for which we do not have significant influence and without readily determinable fair values at cost with adjustments for observable changes in price in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer or impairments. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Such estimates and assumptions include the determination of inventory reserves, expected credit losses, useful lives of long-lived and intangible assets, valuation of share-based compensation, valuation of equity investments, valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, loss contingencies related to litigation and discount rates used for operating leases. We base our estimates on historical experience, observable trends and various other assumptions we believe are reasonable. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Merchandise Sales Revenues Recognition
Customer layaway deposits are recorded as liabilities when a customer provides a deposit for merchandise. Upon cancellation, customer layaway deposits are generally refundable, less a cancellation fee, via credit slip. Our customer layaway deposits balance as of June 30, 2025, 2024 and September 30, 2024 was $33.3 million, $20.1 million and $21.6 million, respectively, and are generally recognized as revenues within a one-year period.
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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements - Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative (“ASU 2023-06”). ASU 2023-06 will impact various disclosure areas, including the statement of cash flows, accounting changes and error corrections, earnings per share, debt, equity, derivatives, and transfers of financial assets. The amendments in this ASU 2023-06 will be effective on the date the related disclosures are removed from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K by the SEC, and will no longer be effective if the SEC has not removed the applicable disclosure requirement by June 30, 2027. Early adoption is prohibited. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”). ASU 2023-07 requires disclosure of significant segment expenses regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) included within segment operating profit or loss. Additionally, the ASU requires a description of how the CODM utilizes segment operating profit or loss to assess segment performance. The requirements of ASU 2023-07 are effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted, and retrospective application is required for all periods presented. The adoption of this ASU is expected to only impact disclosures with respect to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”). ASU 2023-09 requires disclosure of specific categories and disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation table. The ASU also requires disclosure of disaggregated information related to income taxes paid, income or loss from continuing operations before income tax expense or benefit and income tax expense or benefit from continuing operations. The requirements of this ASU 2023-09 are effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted, and the amendments should be applied on a prospective basis. Retrospective application is permitted. The adoption of this ASU is expected to only impact disclosures with respect to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-02, Codification Improvements—Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts Statements (“ASU 2024-02”). ASU 2024-02 contains amendments to the Codification that remove references to various FASB Concepts Statements. The requirements of this ASU 2024-02 are effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 and can be applied on a prospective or retrospective basis. This standard is not expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”). Additionally, in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01 to clarify the effective date of ASU 2024-03. ASU 2024-03 requires disclosure in the notes to the financial statements of specified information about certain costs and expenses. The requirements of ASU 2024-03 are effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted and should be applied either prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of this ASU or retrospectively to any or all periods presented in the financial statements. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-04, Debt - Debt with Conversions and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20): Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments (“ASU 2024-04”). ASU 2024-04 clarifies the requirements for determining whether certain settlements of convertible debt instruments, including convertible debt instruments with cash conversion features or convertible debt instruments that are not currently convertible, should be accounted for as an induced conversion. The requirements of ASU 2024-04 are effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim periods within those periods. Early adoption is permitted for all entities that have adopted the amendments in ASU 2020-06 and can be applied on a prospective or retrospective basis. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In May 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-03, Business Combinations (Topic 805) and Consolidation (Topic 810): Determining the Accounting Acquirer in the Acquisition of a Variable Interest Entity (“ASU 2025-03”). ASU 2025-03 revises current guidance for determining the accounting acquirer for a transaction effected primarily by exchanging equity interests in which the legal acquiree is a variable interest entity that meets the definition of a business. The amendments require that an entity consider the same factors that are currently required for determining which entity is the accounting acquirer in other acquisition transactions. The requirements of ASU 2025-03 are effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within those periods. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In July 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) was signed into law. This legislation includes changes to the United States federal tax law, which may be subject to further clarification and the issuance of interpretive guidance. We are currently evaluating the impact of the legislation on our consolidated financial statements.
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NOTE 2: ACQUISITIONS
On June 17, 2025, we acquired 40 pawn stores across 13 states in Mexico from Monte Primavera, S.A. de C.V. and Valuer, S.A. de C.V. The stores, operating under the names “Monte Providencia” and “Tu Empeño Efectivo,” offer traditional pawn loans, as well as auto pawn transactions, some of which are in stand-alone auto pawn stores. At closing, the Company also assumed management of 7 additional stores. We now operate a total of 1,336 pawn stores, 791 of which are in Latin America, including 604 in Mexico.

At the time of acquisition, the total consideration was $20.3 million in cash, of which $6.4 million was held back for standard indemnification purposes and for later acquisition of the 7 managed stores. Approximately $5.4 million of the retained payment is expected to be paid over the next five years and is included in long-term restricted cash and the associated consideration payable is included in other long-term liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2025. The remaining $1.0 million is expected to be paid in our next fiscal quarter and is included in cash and cash equivalents and the associated consideration payable is included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2025.
This transaction qualifies as a business combination under ASC 805 due to the acquisition of an integrated set of inputs and processes that are capable of generating outputs. Although the transaction includes tangible assets such as loans and inventory, the inclusion of operating infrastructure, licenses, and a functioning workforce supports the conclusion that a business, rather than a group of assets, was acquired.
The assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based upon the fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess purchase price over the estimated fair market value of the net assets acquired has been recorded as goodwill. The estimated fair value of Pawn Loans and Inventory assumed are provisional, as the Company is gathering additional information to finalize the valuation of pawn loans and completing final inventory counts. Any changes identified during the measurement period will be recorded as adjustments to the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, or goodwill.
The preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands):
Cash and cash equivalents$64 
Pawn loans5,878 
Pawn service charges receivable706 
Inventory
1,798 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets81 
Property and equipment
507 
Right-of-use assets
4,487 
Goodwill11,556 
Customer layaway deposits(188)
Operating lease liabilities(4,463)
Other long-term liabilities(119)
Total consideration20,307 
Retained Payment(6,380)
Cash Paid$13,927
The factors contributing to the recognition of goodwill, which is recorded in our Latin America Pawn segment, were based on several strategic benefits we expect to realize from the acquisition, including expansion of our store base and the ability to further leverage our pawn expertise. We expect none of the goodwill resulting from this business combination will be deductible for income tax purposes.
The results of this acquisition have been included in our condensed consolidated financial statements from June 17, 2025 through June 30, 2025, and are reported in our Latin America Pawn segment. The acquired business contributed revenues of $0.7 million and net income of $0.2 million to us for the period from June 17, 2025 to June 30, 2025.
During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2025, we incurred total acquisition costs of $0.3 million. The acquisition costs were primarily related to legal, accounting and consulting services, were expensed as incurred through June 30, 2025 and are included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
Unaudited Supplementary Pro Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma summary presents consolidated information for us as if the business combination had occurred on October 1, 2023. The pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of our results of operations had the acquisitions been completed on the above date, nor is it necessarily indicative of our future results. The pro forma information does not reflect any cost savings from operating efficiencies or synergies that could result from the acquisitions, nor does it reflect additional revenues opportunities following the acquisition. The pro forma adjustments reflected in the table below are subject to change as additional analysis is performed.
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Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)2025202420252024
Revenues$315,820 $286,451 $952,039 $882,443 
Net income 26,603 18,127 83,377 68,407 
We did not have any material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma net revenues and net income. These pro forma amounts have been calculated after applying the Company’s accounting policies.
NOTE 3: GOODWILL
The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment and in total:
 
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2025
(in thousands)U.S. PawnLatin America PawnConsolidated
Balances as of September 30, 2024
$264,428 $42,050 $306,478 
Acquisitions(a)
2,331 11,556 13,887 
Effect of foreign currency translation changes 1,542 1,542 
Balances as of June 30, 2025$266,759 $55,148 $321,907 
(a) Amount represents goodwill recognized in connection with acquisitions within the U.S. Pawn segment that were immaterial, individually and in the aggregate, and we have therefore omitted certain disclosures.
 
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2024
(in thousands)U.S. PawnLatin America PawnConsolidated
Balances as of September 30, 2023
$255,942 $46,430 $302,372 
Acquisitions (a)
8,329  8,329 
Effect of foreign currency translation changes (1,854)(1,854)
Balances as of June 30, 2024
$264,271 $44,576 $308,847 
(a) Amount represents goodwill recognized in connection with acquisitions within the U.S. Pawn segment that were immaterial, individually and in the aggregate, and we have therefore omitted certain disclosures.
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NOTE 4: EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table reconciles the number of common shares used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to EZCORP Inc., shareholders:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)2025202420252024
Basic earnings per common share:
Net income - basic $26,503 $17,950 $82,909 $67,899 
Weighted shares outstanding - basic59,134 54,898 56,308 55,022 
Basic earnings per common share $0.45 $0.33 $1.47 $1.23 
Diluted earnings per common share:
Net income - basic$26,503 $17,950 $82,909 $67,899 
Add: Convertible Notes interest expense, net of tax*2,066 2,427 6,909 7,501 
Net income - diluted $28,569 $20,377 $89,818 $75,400 
Weighted shares outstanding - basic59,134 54,898 56,308 55,022 
Equity-based compensation awards - effect of dilution**1,233 1,056 1,333 1,129 
Convertible Notes - effect of dilution***22,551 27,054 25,503 28,158 
Weighted shares outstanding - diluted82,918 83,008 83,144 84,309 
Diluted earnings per common share$0.34 $0.25 $1.08 $0.89 
Potential common shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share above:
Restricted stock****1,693 1,917 1,731 1,913 
Total1,693 1,917 1,731 1,913 
    
*    The Company’s debt (collectively, the “Convertible Notes”) includes the 3.750% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2029 (the “2029 Convertible Notes”) and the 2.375% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2025 (the “2025 Convertible Notes”), which were settled in a combination of cash and shares during the three months ended June 30, 2025. The nine months ended June 30, 2024 also includes the 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2024 (the “2024 Convertible Notes”). Effective January 1, 2024, we were required to combination settle the 2024 Convertible Notes. As such, no interest expense is included in the diluted earnings per share computation for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and only the first quarter of 2024 interest expense is included for the nine months ended June 30, 2024. See Note 8: Debt for conversion price, initial conversion rate and additional information.
**    Includes time-based share-based awards and performance-based awards for which targets for fiscal year tranches have been achieved and vesting is subject only to achievement of service conditions.
***    As the 2025 Notes were settled during the fiscal quarter, approximately 2.1 million and 5.0 million of weighted average shares were included for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. As we were required to combination settle the 2024 Convertible Notes effective January 1, 2024, the 3.4 million principal shares are not included for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and only the weighted average shares of 1.2 million are included for the nine months ended June 30, 2024. Additionally, 75,854 and 25,192 potential common shares related to the accreted value of the 2024 Convertible Notes are included for the three or nine months ended June 30, 2024 as the average market rate was not above the initial conversion price of $10.00 per share for the noted reporting periods. See Note 8: Debt for conversion price, initial conversion rate and additional information on the 2024 Convertible Notes, 2025 Convertible Notes, and 2029 Convertible Notes.
****    Includes antidilutive share-based awards as well as performance-based share-based awards that are contingently issuable, but for which the condition for issuance has not been met as of the end of the reporting period.
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NOTE 5: LEASES
We determine if a contract contains a lease at inception. Our lease portfolio consists primarily of operating leases for pawn store locations and corporate offices with lease terms ranging from three to ten years and finance leases for vehicles with lease terms ranging from two to five years.
The table below presents balances of our lease assets and liabilities and their balance sheet locations for both operating and financing leases:
(in thousands)Balance Sheet LocationJune 30, 2025June 30, 2024
September 30,
2024
Lease assets:
Operating lease right-of-use assetsRight-of-use assets, net$236,064 $235,030 $226,602 
Financing lease assetsOther assets, net1,210 1,832 1,559 
Total lease assets$237,274 $236,862 $228,161 
Lease liabilities:
Current:
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities, current$60,183 $58,905 $58,998 
Financing lease liabilitiesAccounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities657 596 570 
Total current lease liabilities$60,840 $59,501 $59,568 
Non-current:
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities$184,295 $188,996 $180,616 
Financing lease liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities695 1,352 1,110 
Total non-current lease liabilities$184,990 $190,348 $181,726 
Total lease liabilities$245,830 $249,849 $241,294 
The table below provides major components of our lease costs:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
(in thousands)2025202420252024
Operating lease cost:
Operating lease cost*$19,742 $20,406 $57,955 $59,312 
Variable lease cost5,770 4,318 14,822 13,176 
Total operating lease cost$25,512 $24,724 $72,777 $72,488 
Financing lease cost:
Amortization of financing lease assets$153 $140 $435 $455 
Interest on financing lease liabilities40 49 125 177 
Total financing lease cost$193 $189 $560 $632 
Total lease cost$25,705 $24,913 $73,337 $73,120 

*Includes a reduction for sublease rental income of $0.7 million and $0.7 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $2.0 million and $2.4 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 respectively.
Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term with variable lease expense recognized in the period in which the costs are incurred. The components of lease expense are included in “Store expenses” and “General and administrative” under operating expenses, based on the underlying lease use. Cash paid for operating leases was $20.3 million and $15.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $60.3 million and $60.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
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The weighted-average term and discount rates for leases are as follows:
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
20252024
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years):
Operating leases5.004.88
Financing leases2.083.01
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases8.77 %8.33 %
Financing leases11.14 %11.14 %

As of June 30, 2025, maturities of lease liabilities under ASC 842 by fiscal year were as follows:
(in thousands)Operating LeasesFinancing Leases
Remaining 2025$19,813 $194 
Fiscal 2026
76,814 771 
Fiscal 2027
62,927 497 
Fiscal 2028
46,718 52 
Fiscal 2029
32,926 6 
Thereafter66,958  
Total lease liabilities$306,156 $1,520 
Less: portion representing imputed interest61,678 168 
Total net lease liabilities$244,478 $1,352 
Less: current portion60,183 657 
Total long-term net lease liabilities
$184,295 $695 
We recorded $51.2 million and $46.1 million in non-cash additions to our operating right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for the nine months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
NOTE 6: STRATEGIC INVESTMENTS
Cash Converters International Limited
As of June 30, 2025, we owned 273,939,157 shares, or approximately 43.7%, of Cash Converters. We acquired our original investment in November 2009 and have increased our ownership through the acquisition of additional shares periodically since that time.
We received cash dividends from Cash Converters of $3.6 million and $3.5 million during the nine months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
The following tables present summary financial information for Cash Converters’ most recently reported results as applicable after translation to U.S. dollars:
December 31,
(in thousands)2024 2023
Current assets$171,745 $186,572 
Non-current assets118,223 137,271 
Total assets$289,968 $323,843 
Current liabilities$90,332 $101,097 
Non-current liabilities63,455 79,926 
Shareholders’ equity136,181 142,820 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$289,968 $323,843 

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Half-Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)2024 2023
Gross revenues$126,947 $124,874 
Gross profit$81,456 $73,675 
Net profit$7,973 $6,499 
During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2025, we recorded our share of income of $1.4 million and $4.9 million, respectively, from Cash Converters, included in “Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024, we recorded our share of income of $1.4 million and $4.3 million, respectively, from Cash Converters, included in Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
See Note 7: Fair Value Measurements for the fair value and carrying value of our investment in Cash Converters.
Founders One, LLC
In fiscal 2022, we invested $15.0 million in exchange for a non-redeemable voting participating preferred equity interest in Founders One, LLC (“Founders”), a then newly-formed entity with one other member. In fiscal 2023, we contributed an additional $15.0 million associated with our preferred interest and loaned Founders $15.0 million in exchange for a Demand Promissory Note secured by the common interest held by the other member. In fiscal 2024, we contributed an additional $15.0 million associated with our preferred interest, bringing our total preferred equity investment in Founders to $45.0 million.
We have an interest in Founders, a variable interest entity, but because the Company is not the primary beneficiary, we do not consolidate Founders. Further, as we are not the appointed manager, we do not have the ability to direct the activities of the investment entity that most significantly impact its economic performance. Consequently, our preferred equity investment in Founders is accounted for utilizing the measurement alternative within ASC 321, Investments — Equity Securities. As of June 30, 2025, our $45.0 million carrying value of the preferred equity investment and $15.0 million Demand Promissory Note are included in “Other investments” and “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” in our condensed consolidated balance sheets, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, our maximum exposure for losses related to our investment in Founders was our $45.0 million preferred equity investment and $15.0 million Demand Promissory Note plus accrued and unpaid interest.
See Note 7: Fair Value Measurements for the fair value and carrying value of our loan to Founders.
NOTE 7: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that could be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. Categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The fair value hierarchy is defined into the following three categories:
Level 1 — Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 — Other observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
We have elected not to measure at fair value any eligible items for which fair value measurement is optional.
There were no transfers in or out of Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 for financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the periods presented.
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Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value
The tables below present our estimates of fair value of financial assets and liabilities that were not measured at fair value:
Carrying ValueEstimated Fair Value
 June 30, 2025June 30, 2025Fair Value Measurement Using
(in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets:
Promissory note receivable from Founders$17,525 $17,525 $ $ $17,525 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates13,753 50,657 49,807  850 
Financial liabilities:
2029 Convertible Notes224,982 330,050  330,050  
2032 Senior Notes292,619 316,406  316,406  
Carrying ValueEstimated Fair Value
 June 30, 2024June 30, 2024Fair Value Measurement Using
(in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets:
Promissory note receivable from Founders$16,186 $16,186 $ $ $16,186 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates12,297 40,762 39,912  850 
Financial liabilities:
2024 Convertible Notes$34,386 $34,690 $ $34,690 $ 
2025 Convertible Notes102,940 99,238  99,238  
2029 Convertible Notes223,998 262,564  262,564  
Carrying ValueEstimated Fair Value
 
September 30, 2024
September 30, 2024
Fair Value Measurement Using
(in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets:
Promissory note receivable from Founders$15,722 $15,722 $ $ $15,722 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates13,329 42,496 41,646  850 
Financial liabilities:
2025 Convertible Notes$103,072 $100,401 $ $100,401 $ 
2029 Convertible Notes224,256 273,700  273,700  
Based primarily on the short-term nature of cash and cash equivalents, pawn loans, pawn service charges receivable and other liabilities, we estimate that their carrying value approximates fair value. We consider our cash and cash equivalents, including money market accounts, to be measured using Level 1 inputs and our pawn loans, pawn service charges receivable and other liabilities to be measured using Level 3 inputs. Significant increases or decreases in the underlying assumptions used to value pawn loans, pawn service charges receivable, fees and interest receivable and other debt could significantly increase or decrease these fair value estimates.
In fiscal 2023, we loaned $15.0 million to Founders in exchange for a Demand Promissory Note secured by the common interest in Founders held by the other member. As of June 30, 2025, the interest rate on the note was 15.0% per annum, and all principal and accrued interest is due on demand. Based primarily on the short-term nature of the note, we estimate that its carrying value approximates fair value as of June 30, 2025.
In fiscal 2019, we received $1.1 million in previously escrowed seller funds as a result of settling certain indemnification claims with the seller of GPMX. In April 2019, we loaned the $1.1 million back to the seller of GPMX in exchange for a promissory note. The interest rate on the note was 2.89% per annum and was secured by certain marketable securities owned by the seller and held in a U.S. brokerage account. All principal and accrued interest was received in April 2024.
We use the equity method of accounting to account for our ownership interest in Cash Converters. The inputs used to generate the fair value of the investment in Cash Converters were considered Level 1 inputs. These inputs consist of (a) the quoted stock price on the Australian Stock Exchange multiplied by (b) the number of shares we owned multiplied by (c) the applicable foreign currency exchange rate as of the end of our reporting period. We included no control premium for owning a large percentage of outstanding shares.
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We measured the fair value of the 2024, 2025 and 2029 Convertible Notes and 2032 Senior Notes using quoted price inputs. The notes are not actively traded, and thus the price inputs represent a Level 2 measurement. As the quoted price inputs are highly variable from day to day, the fair value estimates disclosed above could significantly increase or decrease.
NOTE 8: DEBT
The following table presents the Company's debt instruments outstanding:
 June 30, 2025June 30, 2024
September 30, 2024
(in thousands)Gross AmountDeferred Financing CostsCarrying AmountGross AmountDeferred Financing CostsCarrying AmountGross AmountDeferred Financing CostsCarrying Amount
2032 Senior Notes$300,000 $(7,381)$292,619 $ $ $ $ $ $ 
2029 Convertible Notes230,000 (5,018)224,982 230,000 (6,002)223,998 230,000 (5,744)224,256 
2025 Convertible Notes   103,373 (433)102,940 103,373 (301)103,072 
2024 Convertible Notes   34,389 (3)34,386    
Total$530,000 $(12,399)$517,601 $367,762 $(6,438)$361,324 $333,373 $(6,045)$327,328 
Less current portion   137,762 (436)137,326 103,373 (301)103,072 
Total long-term debt$530,000 $(12,399)$517,601 $230,000 $(6,002)$223,998 $230,000 $(5,744)$224,256 
The following table presents the Company’s interest expense related to its debt for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
(in thousands)2025202420252024
2032 Senior Notes:
Contractual interest expense$5,532 $ $5,716 $ 
Amortization of deferred financing costs205  212  
Total interest expense$5,737 $ $5,928 $ 
2029 Convertible Notes:
Contractual interest expense$2,156 $2,156 $6,469 $6,469 
Amortization of deferred financing costs260 242 726 714 
Total interest expense$2,416 $2,398 $7,195 $7,183 
2025 Convertible Notes:
Contractual interest expense$204 $613 $1,432 $1,841 
Amortization of deferred financing costs49 123 301 377 
Total interest expense$253 $736 $1,733 $2,218 
2024 Convertible Notes:
Contractual interest expense$ $248 $ $742 
Amortization of deferred financing costs 40  121 
Total interest expense$ $288 $ $863 


2032 Senior Notes
In March 2025, we issued $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 7.375% senior notes due 2032, for which $300.0 million remains outstanding as of June 30, 2025. The 2032 Senior Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated March 28, 2025 (the “2025 Indenture”), by and among the Company, certain of the Company’s wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries and Truist Bank, as trustee in a private placement under Rule 144A and Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”). The 2032 Senior Notes have not been and will not be registered under the federal securities laws or the securities laws of any state or any other jurisdiction. The Company is not required to register the 2032 Senior Notes for resale under the Securities Act, or the securities laws of any other jurisdiction, and is not required to exchange the 2032 Senior Notes for notes registered under the Securities Act or the securities laws of any other jurisdiction and has no present intention to do so. As a result, Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC is not applicable and no separate financial statements are required for the guarantor subsidiaries.
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The net proceeds from the offering were approximately $292.6 million, after deducting the initial purchasers’ discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us. The Company capitalized $7.6 million in debt issuance costs, which consisted primarily of the initial purchaser’s discount and fees and legal and other professional expenses. The debt issuance costs are being amortized over the life of the 2032 Senior Notes as a component of interest expense and are carried as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the 2032 Senior Notes in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The 2032 Senior Notes pay interest semi-annually in arrears at a rate of 7.375% per annum on April 1st and October 1st of each year, commencing October 1, 2025, and mature on April 1, 2032, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased in accordance with the terms prior to such date. The effective interest rate for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2025 was approximately 7.85%. The 2025 Indenture contains certain customary affirmative covenants, negative covenants and events of default. As of June 30, 2025, the Company was in compliance with all covenants relating to the 2032 Senior Notes.

The 2032 Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by certain of the Company’s wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries. The Company may redeem some or all of the 2032 Senior Notes at any time on or after April 1, 2028, at the redemption prices set forth in the 2025 Indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. Additionally, the Company may redeem some or all of the 2032 Senior Notes at a price equal to 100% of principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, plus a “make-whole” premium set forth in the Indenture prior to April 1, 2028. The Company may redeem up to 40% of the 2032 Senior Notes prior to April 1, 2028 with the proceeds of certain equity offerings at the redemption price set forth in the 2025 Indenture. If the Company sells certain assets or if the Company consummates certain change in control transactions, the Company will be required to make an offer to repurchase the 2032 Senior Notes.

2029 Convertible Notes
In December 2022, we issued $230.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2029 Convertible Notes, for which $230.0 million remains outstanding as of June 30, 2025. The 2029 Convertible Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture dated December 12, 2022 (the “2022 Indenture”) by and between the Company and Truist Bank, as trustee. The 2029 Convertible Notes were issued in a private offering under Rule 144A under the Securities Act. 
The 2029 Convertible Notes pay interest semi-annually in arrears at a rate of 3.750% per annum on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing June 15, 2023, and mature on December 15, 2029 (the “2029 Maturity Date”), unless converted, redeemed or repurchased in accordance with the terms prior to such date. At maturity, the holders of the 2029 Convertible Notes will be entitled to receive cash, securities, or combination at the Company’s election equal to the principal of the 2029 Convertible Notes plus accrued interest. The effective interest rate for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2025 was approximately 4.28%. As of June 30, 2025, the remaining unamortized debt issuance costs will be amortized using the effective interest method through the 2029 Maturity Date assuming no early conversion.
The 2029 Convertible Notes are convertible based on an initial conversion rate of 89.0313 shares of Class A Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount (equivalent to an initial conversion price of $11.232 per share). The conversion rate will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. The 2029 Convertible Notes contain certain make-whole fundamental change premiums and customary anti-dilution adjustments. Upon conversion, we may settle in cash, shares of Class A Common Stock or any combination thereof, at our election.
Prior to June 15, 2029, the 2029 Convertible Notes will be convertible only under the following circumstances: (1) during any fiscal quarter commencing after the fiscal quarter ending on March 31, 2023 (and only during such fiscal quarter), if the last reported sale price of our Class A Common Stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (2) during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price, as defined in the 2022 Indenture, per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our Class A Common Stock and the conversion rate on such trading day; (3) if we call any or all of the 2029 Convertible Notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the redemption date; or (4) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events, as defined in the 2022 Indenture. On or after June 15, 2029 until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the 2029 Maturity Date, holders of 2029 Convertible Notes may, at their option, convert their 2029 Convertible Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances.
We may not redeem the 2029 Convertible Notes prior to December 21, 2026. At our option, we may redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2029 Convertible Notes on or after December 21, 2026, if the last reported sale price of the Class A Common Stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive), including the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption, during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption. The redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2029 Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.
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As of June 30, 2025, the 2029 Convertible Notes were not convertible as no conditions of conversion had been met. Accordingly, the net balance of the 2029 Convertible Notes was classified as a non-current liability in our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2025. The classification of the 2029 Convertible Notes as current or non-current in the condensed consolidated balance sheets is evaluated at each balance sheet date and may change from time to time depending on whether any of the conversion conditions has been met.

If one of the conversion conditions is met in any future fiscal quarter, we will classify our net liability under the 2029 Convertible Notes as a current liability in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of the end of that fiscal quarter. If none of the conversion conditions have been met in a future fiscal quarter prior to the one-year period immediately preceding the 2029 Maturity Date, we will classify our net liability under the 2029 Convertible Notes as a non-current liability in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of the end of that fiscal quarter. If the note holders elect to convert their 2029 Convertible Notes prior to maturity, any unamortized debt issuance costs will be recognized as expense at the time of conversion. If the entire outstanding principal amount had been converted on June 30, 2025, we would have recorded an expense associated with the conversion, comprised of $5.0 million of unamortized debt issuance costs. The stock trading price condition and other triggers are measured on a quarter-by-quarter basis and were not met as of June 30, 2025. As of June 30, 2025, the if-converted value of the 2029 Convertible Notes did not exceed the principal amount.
2025 Convertible Notes
During April 2025, holders converted approximately $97.0 million in principal amount of the 2025 Convertible Notes into approximately 6.1 million shares of our Class A Common Stock, and with payments of cash in lieu of any fractional shares. On May 1, 2025, the Company repaid the remaining $6.4 million principal balance of the 2025 Convertible Notes using cash.
In May 2018, we issued $172.5 million aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Convertible Notes. The 2025 Convertible Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture dated May 14, 2018 (the “2018 Indenture”) by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the original trustee. Effective October 1, 2019, Truist (formerly BB&T) assumed the duties and responsibilities as trustee under the 2018 Indenture. The 2025 Convertible Notes were issued in a private offering under Rule 144A under the Securities Act. In December 2022, we repurchased approximately $69.1 million aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Convertible Notes for approximately $62.9 million plus accrued interest.
The 2025 Convertible Notes paid interest semi-annually in arrears at a rate of 2.375% per annum on May 1 and November 1 of each year, commencing November 1, 2018, and matured on May 1, 2025 (the “2025 Maturity Date”), unless converted, redeemed or repurchased in accordance with the terms prior to such date. The 2025 Convertible Notes were convertible based on an initial conversion rate of 62.8931 shares of Class A Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount (equivalent to an initial conversion price of $15.90 per share). Until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the 2025 Maturity Date, holders of 2025 Convertible Notes could, at their option, convert their 2025 Convertible Notes at any time. Pursuant to the terms of the 2018 Indenture, we had elected to settle any conversions of the 2025 Convertible Notes using shares of Class A Common Stock (physical settlement).
2024 Convertible Notes
On July 1, 2024, the $34.4 million aggregate principal amount outstanding plus accrued interest was repaid using cash on hand and 77,328 Class A Common Stock shares, equal to the accreted value, were issued as part of the 2024 Convertible Notes conversion.
In July 2017, we issued $143.75 million aggregate principal amount of the 2024 Convertible Notes. The 2024 Convertible Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture dated July 5, 2017 (the “2017 Indenture”) by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the original trustee. Effective October 1, 2019, Truist (formerly BB&T) assumed the duties and responsibilities as trustee under the 2017 Indenture. The 2024 Convertible Notes were issued in a private offering under Rule 144A under the Securities Act. In December 2022, we repurchased approximately $109.4 million aggregate principal amount of the 2024 Convertible Notes for approximately $117.5 million plus accrued interest.
The 2024 Convertible Notes paid interest semi-annually in arrears at a rate of 2.875% per annum on January 1 and July 1 of each year, commencing January 1, 2018, and matured on July 1, 2024 (the “2024 Maturity Date”). The 2024 Convertible Notes were convertible based on an initial conversion rate of 100 shares of Class A Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount (equivalent to an initial conversion price of $10.00 per share). Until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the 2024 Maturity Date, holders of 2024 Convertible Notes could, at their option, convert their 2024 Convertible Notes at any time. Because we did not elect an alternative settlement method prior to January 1, 2024, conversions were settled by combination settlement, which was $1,000 cash (per the $1,000 principal value) plus stock equal to the accreted value as defined in the 2017 Indenture.
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NOTE 9: COMMON STOCK AND STOCK COMPENSATION
Common Stock Repurchase Program
On May 3, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) authorized the repurchase of up to $50 million of our Class A Common Stock over three years (the “Common Stock Repurchase Program”). Execution of the program was responsive to fluctuating market conditions and valuations, liquidity needs and the expected return on investment compared to other opportunities.
The amount and timing of purchases was dependent on a variety of factors, including stock price, trading volume, general market conditions, legal and regulatory requirements, general business conditions, the level of cash flows, and corporate considerations determined by management and the Board, such as liquidity and capital needs and the availability of attractive alternative investment opportunities. As of June 30, 2025, we had repurchased and retired 3,178,147 shares of our Class A Common Stock for $30.0 million under the Common Stock Repurchase Program, of which 332,599 shares were repurchased and retired for $4.0 million during the nine months ended June 30, 2025. There were no shares repurchased under the Common Stock Repurchase Program for the three months ended June 30, 2025. During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024, 285,392 and 945,749 shares were repurchased and retired for $3.0 million and $9.0 million, respectively, under the Common Stock Repurchase Program. The repurchase amount is allocated between “Additional paid-in capital” and “Retained earnings” in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The Common Stock Repurchase Program expired on May 3, 2025.
Other Common Stock Repurchases
During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company used approximately $2.0 million to repurchase for cash 148,921 shares of its Class A Common Stock. Such transactions were authorized separately from, and not considered a part of the Common Stock Repurchase Program. The repurchase amount is allocated between “Additional paid-in capital” and “Retained earnings” in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Stock Compensation
We maintain a Board-approved incentive plan to retain the services of our valued officers, directors and employees and to incentivize such persons to make contributions to our company and motivate excellent performance (the “Incentive Plan”). Under the Incentive Plan, we grant awards of restricted stock or restricted stock units to employees and non-employee directors. Awards granted to employees are typically subject to performance and service conditions. Awards granted to non-employee directors are time-based awards subject only to service conditions. Awards granted under the Incentive Plan are measured at the grant date fair value with compensation costs associated with the awards recognized over the requisite service period, usually the vesting period, on a straight-line basis.
The following table presents a summary of stock compensation activity:
SharesWeighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding as of September 30, 2024
2,699,914 $7.91 
Granted (a)
1,263,685 10.56 
Released (b)
(1,130,921)7.89 
Cancelled(141,421)9.00 
Outstanding as of June 30, 2025
2,691,257 $9.68 
(a) Includes performance adjustment of 320,076 shares awarded above their target grants resulting from the achievement of performance targets established at the grant date.
(b) 337,481 shares were withheld to satisfy related income tax withholding.
NOTE 10: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Currently, and from time to time, we are involved in various claims, disputes, lawsuits, investigations, and legal and regulatory proceedings. We accrue for contingencies if it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Because these matters are inherently unpredictable and unfavorable developments or resolutions can occur, assessing contingencies requires judgments and is highly subjective about future events, and the amount of resulting loss may differ from these estimates. We do not believe the resolution of any particular matter will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
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NOTE 11: SEGMENT INFORMATION
Our operations are primarily managed on a geographical basis and are comprised of three reportable segments. The factors for determining our reportable segments include the manner in which our chief operating decision maker evaluates performance for purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance.
We currently report our segments as follows:
U.S. Pawn — all pawn activities in the United States;
Latin America Pawn — all pawn activities in Mexico and other parts of Latin America; and
Other Investments — primarily our equity interest in Cash Converters and our investment in and notes receivable from Founders.
There are no inter-segment revenues presented below, and the amounts below were determined in accordance with the same accounting principles used in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
The following income (loss) before income taxes tables present revenues for each reportable segment, disaggregated revenues within our reportable segments and Corporate, segment profits and segment contribution.
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
(in thousands)U.S. PawnLatin America PawnOther InvestmentsTotal SegmentsCorporate ItemsConsolidated
Revenues:
Merchandise sales$112,249 $56,375 $ $168,624 $ $168,624 
Jewelry scrapping sales23,750 3,220  26,970  26,970 
Pawn service charges83,930 31,409  115,339  115,339 
Other revenues31 17  48  48 
Total revenues219,960 91,021  310,981  310,981 
Merchandise cost of goods sold69,084 39,142  108,226  108,226 
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold16,814 2,302  19,116  19,116 
Gross profit134,062 49,577  183,639  183,639 
Segment and corporate expenses (income):
Store expenses83,778 35,345  119,123  119,123 
General and administrative    21,780 21,780 
Depreciation and amortization2,651 2,156  4,807 3,196 8,003 
Other operating income    (1,262)(1,262)
Interest expense 71  71 8,387 8,458 
Interest income (427)(604)(1,031)(4,409)(5,440)
Equity in net (income) loss of unconsolidated affiliates  (1,409)(1,409)209 (1,200)
Other expense (income)  (12) (12)(524)(536)
Segment contribution$47,633 $12,444 $2,013 $62,090 
Income (loss) before income taxes$62,090 $(27,377)$34,713 
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Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
(in thousands)U.S. PawnLatin America PawnOther InvestmentsTotal SegmentsCorporate ItemsConsolidated
Revenues:
Merchandise sales$107,849 $50,291 $ $158,140 $ $158,140 
Jewelry scrapping sales13,757 1,638  15,395  15,395 
Pawn service charges77,416 30,414  107,830  107,830 
Other revenues28 28  56  56 
Total revenues199,050 82,371  281,421  281,421 
Merchandise cost of goods sold67,229 33,982  101,211  101,211 
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold11,887 1,596  13,483  13,483 
Gross profit119,934 46,793  166,727  166,727 
Segment and corporate expenses (income):
Store expenses81,441 34,894  116,335  116,335 
General and administrative    20,060 20,060 
Depreciation and amortization2,408 2,090  4,498 3,660 8,158 
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets and other(2)22  20  20 
Interest expense    3,539 3,539 
Interest income (370)(605)(975)(1,956)(2,931)
Equity in net (income) loss of unconsolidated affiliates  (1,406)(1,406)143 (1,263)
Other (income) expense (184)12 (172)(19)(191)
Segment contribution$36,087 $10,341 $1,999 $48,427 
Income (loss) before income taxes$48,427 $(25,427)$23,000 
 
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2025
(in thousands)U.S. PawnLatin America PawnOther InvestmentsTotal SegmentsCorporate ItemsConsolidated
Revenues:
Merchandise sales$357,964 $166,470 $ $524,434 $ $524,434 
Jewelry scrapping sales56,146 8,494  64,640  64,640 
Pawn service charges259,354 88,908  348,262  348,262 
Other revenues82 49  131  131 
Total revenues673,546 263,921  937,467  937,467 
Merchandise cost of goods sold225,412 116,193  341,605  341,605 
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold42,017 6,350  48,367  48,367 
Gross profit406,117 141,378  547,495  547,495 
Segment and corporate expenses (income):
Store expenses250,399 101,702  352,101  352,101 
General and administrative    60,089 60,089 
Depreciation and amortization8,050 6,191  14,241 10,117 24,358 
Loss on sale or disposal of assets and other17 8  25  25 
Other operating income    (1,262)(1,262)
Interest expense 71  71 14,815 14,886 
Interest income (966)(1,803)(2,769)(6,639)(9,408)
Equity in net (income) loss of unconsolidated affiliates  (4,898)(4,898)718 (4,180)
Other expense (income)(7)(220) (227)604 377 
Segment contribution$147,658 $34,592 $6,701 $188,951 
Income (loss) before income taxes$188,951 $(78,442)$110,509 
    

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Nine Months Ended June 30, 2024
(in thousands)U.S. PawnLatin America PawnOther InvestmentsTotal SegmentsCorporate ItemsConsolidated
Revenues:
Merchandise sales$348,211 $154,019 $ $502,230 $ $502,230 
Jewelry scrapping sales39,258 3,933  43,191  43,191 
Pawn service charges236,499 84,943  321,442  321,442 
Other revenues94 59 35 188  188 
Total revenues624,062 242,954 35 867,051  867,051 
Merchandise cost of goods sold218,736 103,944  322,680  322,680 
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold33,965 3,514  37,479  37,479 
Gross profit371,361 135,496 35 506,892  506,892 
Segment and corporate expenses (income):
Store expenses239,536 101,936  341,472  341,472 
General and administrative    54,869 54,869 
Depreciation and amortization7,548 6,821  14,369 10,573 24,942 
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets and other(6)(240) (246)97 (149)
Other operating income    (765)(765)
Interest expense    10,381 10,381 
Interest income (1,398)(1,811)(3,209)(5,243)(8,452)
Equity in net (income) loss of unconsolidated affiliates  (4,278)(4,278)143 (4,135)
Other (income) expense  (231)27 (204)(423)(627)
Segment contribution$124,283 $28,608 $6,097 $158,988 
Income (loss) before income taxes$158,988 $(69,632)$89,356 

The following table presents separately identified segment assets:
(in thousands)U.S. PawnLatin America Pawn
Other
Investments
Corporate ItemsTotal
As of June 30, 2025
Pawn loans$221,059 $70,575 $ $ $291,634 
Pawn service charges receivable, net39,132 6,278   45,410 
Inventory, net166,374 59,115   225,489 
Total assets1,348,466 367,625 81,649 85,328 1,883,068 
As of June 30, 2024
Pawn loans$199,277 $62,443 $ $ $261,720 
Pawn service charges receivable, net35,489 5,149   40,638 
Inventory, net121,941 49,996   171,937 
Total assets1,030,571 317,888 78,136 83,568 1,510,163 
As of September 30, 2024
Pawn loans$214,306 $59,778 $ $ $274,084 
Pawn service charges receivable, net39,194 4,819   44,013 
Inventory, net138,624 53,299   191,923 
Total assets1,009,226 311,824 79,421 92,766 1,493,237 

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NOTE 12: SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following table provides supplemental information on net amounts included in our condensed consolidated balance sheets:
(in thousands)June 30, 2025June 30, 2024
September 30, 2024
Gross pawn service charges receivable$59,297 $53,532 $57,544 
Allowance for uncollectible pawn service charges receivable(13,887)(12,894)(13,531)
Pawn service charges receivable, net$45,410 $40,638 $44,013 
Gross inventory$228,769 $175,187 $194,657 
Inventory reserves(3,280)(3,250)(2,734)
Inventory, net$225,489 $171,937 $191,923 
Prepaid expenses and other$2,827 $4,753 $3,350 
Accounts receivable and other17,972 14,527 16,482 
Notes receivable18,011 16,318 16,332 
Income taxes prepaid and receivable4,607 4,793 3,007 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets$43,417 $40,391 $39,171 
Property and equipment, gross$296,294 $278,231 $280,714 
Accumulated depreciation(228,855)(218,305)(214,741)
Property and equipment, net$67,439 $59,926 $65,973 
Accounts payable$22,305 $14,910 $20,850 
Accrued payroll13,465 16,551 13,541 
Incentive accrual15,180 14,508 19,883 
Other payroll related expenses5,385 2,951 3,999 
Accrued sales and VAT taxes2,843 4,106 3,954 
Accrued income taxes payable6,610 2,115 5,934 
Other current liabilities12,968 14,601 17,576 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities$78,756 $69,742 $85,737 
The following table provides supplemental disclosure of condensed consolidated statements of cash flows information:
 
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
(in thousands)20252024
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period$170,513 $220,595 
Short-term restricted cash at beginning of period9,294 8,373 
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period$179,807 $228,968 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$472,088 $218,038 
Short-term restricted cash at end of period9,609 9,204 
Long-term restricted cash at end of period5,380  
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$487,077 $227,242 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Pawn loans forfeited and transferred to inventory$311,702 $276,101 
Settlement of 2025 Convertible Notes in shares of common stock96,902  
Accrued acquisition consideration6,757 741 
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is intended to inform the reader about matters affecting the financial condition and results of operations of EZCORP, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “we,” “us”, “our”, “EZCORP” or the “Company”). The following discussion should be read together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere within this report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements. See “Part I, Item 1A — Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2024, as supplemented by the information set forth in “Part I, Item 3 — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” and “Part II, Item 1A — Risk Factors” of this Report, for a discussion of certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions associated with these statements.
Business Developments
2025 Convertible Notes
During April 2025, holders converted approximately $97.0 million in principal amount of the 2025 Convertible Notes into approximately 6.1 million shares of our Class A common Stock, with payments of cash in lieu of any fractional shares. On May 1, 2025, the Company repaid the remaining principal balance, $6.4 million, with cash. See Note 8 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Part I, Item 1 — Financial Statements" of this Report for further discussion.
Acquisition Agreement
On June 17, 2025, the Company closed the acquisition of 40 stores across 13 states in Mexico. The stores, operating under the names “Monte Providencia” and “Tu Empeño Efectivo” offer traditional pawn loans, as well as auto pawn transactions, some of which are in stand-alone auto pawn stores. With this acquisition, the Company also takes over the management of 7 additional Monte Providencia stores, which we plan to acquire in the coming months. See Note 2 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Part I, Item 1 — Financial Statements" of this Report for further discussion.
Business Overview
EZCORP is a Delaware corporation headquartered in Austin, Texas. We are a leading provider of pawn services in the United States and Latin America. Pawn loans are nonrecourse loans collateralized by personal property. We also sell merchandise, primarily collateral forfeited from unpaid loans and pre-owned merchandise purchased from customers.
We exist to serve our customers’ short-term cash needs, helping them to live and enjoy their lives. We are focused on three strategic pillars:
Strengthen the CoreRelentless focus on superior execution and operational excellence in our pawn business
Cost Efficiency and SimplificationShape a culture of cost efficiency through ongoing focus on simplification and optimization
Innovate and GrowBroaden customer engagement to service more customers more frequently in more locations
Pawn Activities
At our pawn stores, we advance cash against the value of collateralized tangible personal property. We earn pawn service charges (“PSC”) for those cash advances, and the PSC rate varies by state and transaction size. At the time of the transaction, we take possession of the pawned collateral, which consists of tangible personal property, generally jewelry, consumer electronics, tools, sporting goods and musical instruments. If the customer chooses to redeem their pawn, they will repay the amount advanced plus any accrued PSC. If the customer chooses not to redeem their pawn, the pawned collateral becomes our inventory, which we sell in our retail merchandise sales activities or, in some cases, scrap for its inherent gold or precious stone content. Consequently, the success of our pawn business is largely dependent on our ability to accurately assess the probability of pawn redemption and the estimated resale or scrap value of the collateralized personal property.
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Our ability to offer quality pre-owned goods at prices significantly lower than original retail prices attracts value-conscious customers. The gross profit on sales of inventory depends primarily on our assessment of the estimated resale or scrap value at the time the property is either accepted as pawn collateral or purchased and our ability to sell that merchandise in a timely manner. As a significant portion of our inventory and sales involve gold and jewelry, our results can be influenced by the market price of gold and diamonds.
Growth and Expansion
Our strategy is to expand the number of locations we operate through opening new (“de novo”) locations and through acquisitions and investments in both Latin America, the United States and potential new markets. Our ability to open de novo stores, acquire new stores and make other related investments is dependent on several variables, such as projected achievement of internal investment hurdles, the availability of acceptable sites or acquisition candidates, the alignment of acquirer/seller price expectations, the regulatory environment, local zoning ordinances, access to capital and the availability of qualified personnel.
Seasonality and Quarterly Results
In the United States, PSC is historically highest in our fourth fiscal quarter (July through September) due to a higher average loan balance during the summer lending season. PSC is historically lowest in our third fiscal quarter (April through June) following the tax refund season and merchandise sales are highest in our first and second fiscal quarters (October through March) due to the holiday season, jewelry sales surrounding Valentine’s Day and the availability of tax refunds. In Latin America, most of our customers receive additional compensation from their employers in December, and many receive additional compensation in June or July, applying downward pressure on loan balances and fueling some merchandise sales in those periods.
Financial Highlights
We remain focused on optimizing our balance of pawn loans outstanding (“PLO”) and the resulting higher PSC. The following chart presents sources of gross profit, including PSC, merchandise sales gross profit (“Merchandise sales GP”) and jewelry scrapping gross profit (“Jewelry Scrapping GP”) for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
353
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The following chart presents sources of gross profit by geographic disbursement for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
470
Results of Operations
Non-GAAP Constant Currency and Same-Store Financial Information
To supplement our condensed consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, we provide certain other non-GAAP financial information on a constant currency basis (“constant currency”) and “same-store” basis. We use constant currency results to evaluate our Latin America Pawn operations, which are denominated primarily in Mexican pesos, Guatemalan quetzales and other Latin American currencies. We analyze results on a same-store basis (which is defined as stores open during the entirety of the comparable periods) to better understand existing store performance without the influence of increases or decreases resulting solely from changes in store count. We believe presentation of constant currency and same-store results is meaningful and useful in understanding the activities and business metrics of our Latin America Pawn operations and reflects an additional way of viewing aspects of our business that, when viewed with GAAP results, provides a better understanding and evaluation of factors and trends affecting our business. We provide non-GAAP financial information for informational purposes and to enhance understanding of our GAAP consolidated financial statements. We use this non-GAAP financial information to evaluate and compare operating results across accounting periods. Readers should consider the information in addition to, but not rather than or superior to, our financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. This non-GAAP financial information may be determined or calculated differently by other companies, limiting the usefulness of those measures for comparative purposes.
Constant currency results reported herein are calculated by translating consolidated balance sheet and consolidated statement of operations items denominated in local currency to U.S. dollars using the exchange rate from the prior-year comparable period, as opposed to the current period, in order to exclude the effects of foreign currency rate fluctuations. In addition, we have an equity method investment that is denominated in Australian dollars and is translated into U.S. dollars. We used the end-of-period rate for balance sheet items and the average closing daily exchange rate on a monthly basis during the appropriate period for statement of operations items. Our statement of operations constant currency results reflect the monthly exchange rate fluctuations and are not directly calculable from the rates below. Constant currency results, where presented, also exclude the foreign currency gain or loss. The end-of-period and approximate average exchange rates for each applicable currency as compared to U.S. dollars as of and for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
202520242025202420252024
Mexican peso18.8 18.3 19.5 17.2 20.0 17.3 
Guatemalan quetzal7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 
Honduran lempira25.8 24.3 25.7 24.3 25.2 24.3 
Australian dollar1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 
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Operating Results
Segments
We manage our business and report our financial results in three reportable segments:
U.S. Pawn — Represents all pawn activities in the United States;
Latin America Pawn — Represents all pawn activities in Mexico and other parts of Latin America; and
Other Investments — Represents our equity interest in Cash Converters and our investment in and notes receivable from Founders.
Store Count by Segment
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
 U.S. PawnLatin America PawnConsolidated
As of March 31, 2025
542 742 1,284 
New locations opened— 10 10 
Locations acquired40 43 
Locations combined or closed— (1)(1)
As of June 30, 2025
545 791 1,336 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
 U.S. PawnLatin America PawnConsolidated
As of March 31, 2024
535 711 1,246 
New locations opened
Locations acquired— 
As of June 30, 2024
541 717 1,258 
 
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2025
 U.S. PawnLatin America PawnConsolidated
As of September 30, 2024542 737 1,279 
New locations opened— 23 23 
Locations acquired41 44 
Locations combined or closed— (10)(10)
As of June 30, 2025
545 791 1,336 
 
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2024
 U.S. PawnLatin America PawnConsolidated
As of September 30, 2023529 702 1,231 
New locations opened20 21 
Locations acquired12 — 12 
Locations combined or closed(1)(5)(6)
As of June 30, 2024
541 717 1,258 
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Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 vs. Three Months Ended June 30, 2024

These tables, as well as the discussion that follows, should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes.
U.S. Pawn
The following table presents selected summary financial data for our U.S. Pawn segment:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
Change
(in thousands)20252024
Gross profit:
Pawn service charges$83,930 $77,416 8%
Merchandise sales112,249 107,849 4%
Merchandise sales gross profit43,165 40,620 6%
Gross margin on merchandise sales38 %38 %—bps
Jewelry scrapping sales23,750 13,757 73%
Jewelry scrapping sales gross profit6,936 1,870 271%
Gross margin on jewelry scrapping sales29 %14 %1,500bps
Other revenues31 28 11%
Gross profit134,062 119,934 12%
Segment operating expenses:
Store expenses83,778 81,441 3%
Depreciation and amortization2,651 2,408 10%
Gain on sale or disposal of assets and other— (2)(100)%
Segment contribution$47,633 $36,087 32%
Other data:
Net earning assets (a)$387,433 $321,218 21%
Inventory turnover2.1 2.6 (19)%
Average monthly ending pawn loan balance per store (b)389 352 11%
Monthly average yield on pawn loans outstanding13 %14 %(100)bps
General merchandise as a % of PLO33 %34 %(100)bps
Jewelry as a % of PLO67 %66 %100bps
(a)Balance includes pawn loans and inventory.
(b)Balance is calculated based upon the average of the monthly ending balances during the applicable period.


PLO ended the quarter at $221.1 million, an increase of 11% on a total and same-store basis due to increase in average loan size, increased loan demand and improved operational performance.
Total revenues increased 11% and gross profit increased 12%, driven by increased PSC, merchandise sales and scrap sales.
PSC increased 8% as a result of higher average PLO, partially offset by lower PLO yield.
Merchandise sales increased 4%, on a total and same-store basis, and sales gross margin increased by 80 bps to 38%. Aged general merchandise, which is inventory over one year old, decreased by 260 basis points to 2.5%, or $1.2 million of total general merchandise inventory. Excluding our Max Pawn luxury stores, aged general merchandise was 1.8%.
Net inventory increased 36%, due to the increase in PLO, layaways and purchases and a decrease in inventory turnover to 2.1x, from 2.6x.
Store expenses increased 3% on a total and same-store basis.
Segment contribution increased 32% to $47.6 million.
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Segment store count increased by 3 to 545, due to acquisitions, including one luxury store in Miami.
Latin America Pawn
The following table presents selected summary financial data for the Latin America Pawn segment, including constant currency results, after translation to U.S. dollars from its functional currencies noted above under “Results of Operations — Non-GAAP Constant Currency and Same-Store Financial Information.”
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
2025 (GAAP)
2024 (GAAP)
Change (GAAP)
2025 (Constant Currency)
Change (Constant Currency)
Gross profit:
Pawn service charges$31,409 $30,414 3%$34,298 13%
Merchandise sales56,375 50,291 12%62,056 23%
Merchandise sales gross profit17,233 16,309 6%19,031 17%
Gross margin on merchandise sales31 %32 %(100)bps31 %(100)bps
Jewelry scrapping sales3,220 1,638 97%3,540 116%
Jewelry scrapping sales gross profit918 42 *1,018 *
Gross margin on jewelry scrapping sales29 %%2,600bps29 %2,600bps
Other revenues, net17 28 (39)%20 (29)%
Gross profit49,577 46,793 6%54,367 16%
Segment operating expenses:
Store expenses35,345 34,894 1%38,989 12%
Depreciation and amortization2,156 2,090 3%2,373 14%
Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of assets and other— 22 (100)%— (100)%
Segment operating contribution12,076 9,787 23%13,005 33%
Other segment income(368)(554)(34)%(459)(17)%
Segment contribution $12,444 $10,341 20%$13,464 30%
Other data:
Net earning assets (a)$129,690 $112,439 15%$132,586 18%
Inventory turnover3.0 3.1 (3)%3.0 (3)%
Average monthly ending pawn loan balance per store (b)$88 $90 (2)%$95 6%
Monthly average yield on pawn loans outstanding16 %16 %—bps16 %—bps
General merchandise as a % of PLO60 %65 %(500)bps40 %(2,500)bps
Jewelry as a % of PLO40 %35 %500bps60 %2,500bps
*Represents a percentage computation that is not mathematically meaningful.
(a)Balance includes pawn loans and inventory.
(b)Balance is calculated based upon the average of the monthly ending balances during the applicable period.
 2025 Change
(GAAP)
 2025 Change
(Constant Currency)
Same-store data:
PLO 2%4%
PSC —%10%
Merchandise Sales 8%19%
Merchandise Sales Gross Profit 3%13%
Store Expenses(3)%7%
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PLO improved to $70.6 million, an increase of 13% (16% on constant currency basis). On a same-store basis, PLO increased 2% (4% increase on a constant currency basis). The difference is primarily driven by our recent acquisition.
Total revenues increased 11% (21% on constant currency basis), and gross profit increased 6% (16% on a constant currency basis), primarily due to increased merchandise sales and pawn service charges.
PSC increased to $31.4 million, an increase of 3% (13% on a constant currency basis) as a result of higher average PLO.
Merchandise sales increased 12% (23% on constant currency basis) and increased 8% on a same-store basis (19% increase on a constant currency basis). Merchandise sales gross margin decreased to 31% from 32%. Aged general merchandise increased to 2.2% from 0.9% of total general merchandise inventory.
Net inventory increased 18% (21% on a constant currency basis) due to an increase in PLO and decrease in inventory turnover to 3.0x, from 3.1x. On a same-store basis, net inventory increased by 10% (13% on a constant currency basis). The difference is driven primarily by our recent acquisition.
Store expenses increased 1% (12% increase on a constant currency basis) and decreased 3% on a same-store basis (7% increase on a constant currency basis). The constant currency increase was primarily due to increased labor, in line with store activity and minimum wage increases.
Segment contribution increased 20% to $12.4 million (30% on a constant currency basis)
Segment store count increased by 49 to 791, primarily due the acquisition of 40 stores, the addition of ten de novo stores, and the consolidation of one store.
Other Investments
The following table presents selected financial data for our Other Investments segment after translation to U.S. dollars from its functional currency of primarily Australian dollars:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
Change
(in thousands)20252024
Gross profit:
Consumer loan fees, interest and other$— $— —%
Gross profit— — —%
Segment operating expenses:
Interest income(604)(605)—%
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates(1,409)(1,406)—%
Segment operating contribution2,013 2,011 —%
Other segment loss— 12 (100)%
Segment contribution$2,013 $1,999 1%
Segment contribution was $2.0 million, consistent with prior quarter, primarily due to the increase in our share of equity in net income of Cash Converters.
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Other Items
The following table reconciles our consolidated segment contribution discussed above to net income attributable to EZCORP, Inc., including items that affect our consolidated financial results but are not allocated among segments:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
Percentage Change
(in thousands)20252024
Segment contribution$62,090 $48,427 28%
Corporate expenses (income):
General and administrative21,780 20,060 9%
Depreciation and amortization3,196 3,660 (13)%
Other income(1,262)— 100%
Interest expense8,387 3,539 137%
Interest income(4,409)(1,956)125%
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated affiliates209 143 46%
Other loss (income)(524)(19)*
Income before income taxes34,713 23,000 51%
Income tax expense8,210 5,050 63%
Net income$26,503 $17,950 48%
*Represents a percentage computation that is not mathematically meaningful.
Segment contribution increased $13.7 million or 28% over the prior year quarter, primarily due to improved operating results of the U.S. Pawn and Latin America Pawn segments.
General and administrative expense increased $1.7 million or 9%, primarily due to labor and a gain on a corporate lease termination in the prior year.
Income tax expense increased $3.2 million primarily due to an increase in income before taxes of $11.7 million.
Income tax expense includes other items that do not necessarily correspond to pre-tax earnings and create volatility in our effective tax rate. These items include the net effect of state taxes, non-deductible items and the foreign rate differential. See our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2024, Note 9: Income Taxes of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Part II, Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplemental Data” for quantification of these items.
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Nine Months Ended June 30, 2025 vs. Nine Months Ended June 30, 2024
The tables below and discussion that follows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes.
U.S. Pawn
The following table presents selected summary financial data for the U.S. Pawn segment:
 
Nine Months Ended June 30,
Change
(in thousands)20252024
Gross profit:
Pawn service charges$259,354 $236,499 10%
Merchandise sales357,964 348,211 3%
Merchandise sales gross profit132,552 129,475 2%
Gross margin on merchandise sales37 %37 %—bps
Jewelry scrapping sales56,146 39,258 43%
Jewelry scrapping sales gross profit14,129 5,293 167%
Gross margin on jewelry scrapping sales25 %13 %1,200bps
Other revenues82 94 (13)%
Gross profit406,117 371,361 9%
Segment operating expenses:
Store expenses250,399 239,536 5%
Depreciation and amortization8,050 7,548 7%
Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of assets and other17 (6)*
Segment operating contribution147,651 124,283 19%
Other segment gain(7)— 100%
Segment contribution$147,658 $124,283 19%
Other data:
Average monthly ending pawn loan balance per store (a)$389 $352 11%
Monthly average yield on pawn loans outstanding14 %14 %—bps
*Represents a percentage computation that is not mathematically meaningful.
(a)Balance is calculated based upon the average of the monthly ending balances during the applicable period.
During the nine months ended June 30, 2025, segment store count increased to 545.
Pawn service charges increased 10% as a result of higher average PLO, partially offset by lower PLO yield.
Merchandise sales increased 3%, and merchandise sale gross profit increased 2%.
Store expenses increased 5% (5% on a same-store basis), primarily due to increased labor, in line with store activity and minimum wage increases.
Segment contribution increased $23.4 million, or 19%, primarily due to the changes described above.
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Latin America Pawn
The following table presents selected summary financial data our Latin America Pawn segment, including constant currency results, after translation to U.S. dollars from functional currencies. See “Results of Operations — Non-GAAP Constant Currency and Same-Store Financial Information” above.
 
Nine Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
2025 (GAAP)
2024 (GAAP)
Change (GAAP)
2025 (Constant Currency)
Change (Constant Currency)
Gross profit:
Pawn service charges$88,908 $84,943 5%$98,485 16%
Merchandise sales166,470 154,019 8%186,656 21%
Merchandise sales gross profit50,277 50,075 —%56,509 13%
Gross margin on merchandise sales30 %33 %(300)bps30 %(300)bps
Jewelry scrapping sales8,494 3,933 116%9,656 146%
Jewelry scrapping sales gross profit2,144 419 412%2,464 488%
Gross margin on jewelry scrapping sales25 %11 %1,400bps26 %1,500bps
Other revenues, net49 59 (17)%57 (3)%
Gross profit141,378 135,496 4%157,515 16%
Segment operating expenses:
Store expenses101,702 101,936 —%114,149 12%
Depreciation and amortization6,191 6,821 (9)%6,937 2%
Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of assets and other(240)(103)%— (100)%
Segment operating contribution 33,477 26,979 24%36,429 35%
Other segment income(1,115)(1,629)(32)%(1,215)(25)%
Segment contribution$34,592 $28,608 21%$37,644 32%
Other data:
Average monthly ending pawn loan balance per store (a)$85 $83 2%$94 13%
Monthly average yield on pawn loans outstanding16 %16 %—bps16 %—bps
(a)Balance is calculated based upon the average of the monthly ending balances during the applicable period.
 2025 Change
(GAAP)
 2025 Change
(Constant Currency)
Same-store data:
PLO 2%4%
PSC 3%14%
Merchandise Sales 6%19%
Merchandise Sales Gross Profit (1)%11%
Store Expenses(2)%10%
During the nine months ended June 30, 2025, net store count increased by 54 due to the acquisition of 41 stores, the opening of 23 de novo stores and the consolidation of ten stores.
PSC increased 5% to $88.9 million (16% to $98.5 million on a constant currency basis) as a result of higher average PLO.
Merchandise sales increased 8% (21% on a constant currency basis) and 6% on a same-store basis (19% on a constant currency basis). Merchandise sales gross margin decreased 300 bps to 30% from 33%.
Store expenses remained constant and decreased by 2% on a same-store basis (10% increase on a constant currency basis). The constant currency increase was primarily due to increased labor, in line with store activity and minimum wage increases.
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Segment contribution increased $6.0 million, or 21% ($9.0 million, or 32%, on a constant currency basis), due to the changes noted above.
Other Investments
The following table presents selected financial data for our Other Investments segment after translation to U.S. dollars from its functional currency of primarily Australian dollars:
 
Nine Months Ended June 30,
Change
(in thousands)20252024
Gross profit:
Consumer loan fees, interest and other$— $35 (100)%
Gross profit— 35 (100)%
Segment operating expenses:
Interest income(1,803)(1,811)—%
Equity in net (income) loss of unconsolidated affiliates(4,898)(4,278)14%
Segment operating contribution6,701 6,124 9%
Other segment loss— 27 (100)%
Segment contribution$6,701 $6,097 10%


Segment income was $6.7 million, an increase of $0.6 million from the prior-year nine months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to the increase in our share of equity in net income of Cash Converters.
Other Items
The following table reconciles our consolidated segment contribution discussed above to net income attributable to EZCORP, Inc., including items that affect our consolidated financial results but are not allocated among segments:
 
Nine Months Ended June 30,
Percentage Change
(in thousands)20252024
Segment contribution$188,951 $158,988 19%
Corporate expenses (income):
General and administrative60,089 54,869 10%
Depreciation and amortization10,117 10,573 (4)%
Gain on sale or disposal of assets— 97 (100)%
Other income(1,262)(765)65%
Interest expense14,815 10,381 43%
Interest income(6,639)(5,243)27%
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated affiliates718 143 402%
Other loss (income)604 (423)(243)%
Income before income taxes110,509 89,356 24%
Income tax expense27,600 21,457 29%
Net income $82,909 $67,899 22%
*Represents a percentage computation that is not mathematically meaningful.


Segment contribution increased $30.0 million or 19% over the prior year nine months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to improved operating results of the U.S. Pawn and Latin America Pawn segments above.
General and administrative expenses increased $5.2 million or 10%, primarily due to labor.
Income tax expense increased $6.1 million, primarily due to an increase in income before income taxes of $21.2 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same prior year nine month period.
Income tax expense includes other items that do not necessarily correspond to pre-tax earnings and create volatility in our effective tax rate. These items include the net effect of state taxes, non-deductible items and the foreign rate differential. See Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2024, Note 9: Income Taxes of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Part II, Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplemental Data” for quantification of these items.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Our cash and cash equivalents balance was $472.1 million at June 30, 2025 compared to $170.5 million at September 30, 2024. At June 30, 2025, our cash and equivalents were held in cash depository accounts with major banks or invested in high quality, short-term liquid investments.
Cash Flows
The table and discussion below presents a summary of the selected sources and uses of our cash:
 
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Percentage
Change
(in thousands)20252024
Net cash provided by operating activities$97,730 $70,264 39%
Net cash used in investing activities(66,040)(59,234)11%
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 275,606 (12,648)*
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(26)(108)*
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$307,270 $(1,726)*
*Represents a percentage computation that is not mathematically meaningful.

The $27.5 million increase in cash flows provided by operating activities year-over-year was primarily due to an increase in net income as well as changes in working capital primarily related to the timing of payments of accounts payable, prepaid expenses, customer layaway deposits, inventory and income taxes.
The $6.8 million increase in cash flows used in investing activities year-over-year was primarily due to a $29.1 million increase in net pawn lending outflows, partially offset by a $19.1 million increase in cash inflows from the sale of forfeited collateral and a $3.2 million decrease in net cash flows used related to investments, acquisitions and capital expenditures.
The $288.3 million increase in cash flows provided by financing activities was primarily related to the March 2025 financing of the 2032 Senior Notes, in which we issued $300.0 million principal amount (less issuance costs of $7.6 million) of 7.375% senior notes due 2032, partially offset by the repayment of $6.4 million of principal for the 2025 Convertible Notes.
The net effect of these changes was a $307.3 million increase in cash on hand during the current year to date period, resulting in a $487.1 million ending cash and restricted cash balance.
Sources and Uses of Cash
On May 1, 2025, we repaid the remaining principal balance, approximately $6.4 million of the 2025 Convertible Notes.
In March 2025, we issued $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 7.375% senior notes due 2032, for which $300.0 million remains outstanding as of June 30, 2025. See Note 8 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Part I, Item 1 — Financial Statements” of this Report for further discussion.
On May 3, 2022, our Board authorized the repurchase of up to $50 million of our Class A Common Stock over three years. As of June 30, 2025, we have repurchased 3,178,147 shares of our Class A Common Stock under the program for $30.0 million. This program expired on May 3, 2025. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company used approximately $2.0 million of the net proceeds from the 2032 Senior Notes offering to repurchase for cash 148,921 shares of its Class A common stock in privately negotiated transactions. Such transactions were authorized separately from, and not considered a part of the Common Stock Repurchase Program. See Note 9 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Part I, Item 1 — Financial Statements.”
We anticipate that cash flows from operations and cash on hand will be adequate to fund ongoing operations, current debt service requirements, tax payments, any future stock repurchases, strategic investments, our contractual obligations, planned de novo store growth, capital expenditures and working capital requirements through the next twelve months. We continue to explore acquisition opportunities, both large and small, and may choose to pursue additional debt, equity or equity-linked financings in the future should the need arise. Depending on the level of acquisition activity and other factors, our ability to repay our longer-term debt obligations, including the convertible debt maturing in December 2029 and the 2032 Senior Notes maturing in April 2032, may require us to refinance these obligations through the issuance of new debt securities, equity securities, convertible securities or through new credit facilities.
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Contractual Obligations
In “Part II, Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2024, we reported that we had $673.5 million in total contractual obligations as of September 30, 2024. There have been no material changes to this total obligation since September 30, 2024, other than the 2032 Senior Notes financing as further discussed in Note 7: Debt of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Part I, Item 1 — Financial Statements.”
We are responsible for the maintenance, property taxes and insurance at most of our locations. In the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024, these collectively amounted to $17.7 million.
Recently Adopted Accounting Policies and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Part I, Item 1 — Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report for recently issued accounting pronouncements including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects, if any, on our consolidated financial statements.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Risks and Uncertainties that May Affect Future Results
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We intend that all forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors created by these laws. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, regarding our strategy, future operations, financial position, future revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives are forward-looking statements. These statements are often, but not always, made with words or phrases like “may,” “should,” “could,” “will,” “predict,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “projection” and similar expressions. Such statements are only predictions of the outcome and timing of future events based on our current expectations and currently available information and, accordingly, are subject to substantial risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Actual results could differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements due to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, we cannot predict all of the risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you should not regard any forward-looking statements as a representation that the expected results will be achieved. Important risk factors that could cause results or events to differ from current expectations are identified and described in “Part I, Item 1A — Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2024 and “Part II, Item 1A — Risk Factors” of this Report.
We specifically disclaim any responsibility to publicly update any information contained in a forward-looking statement except as required by law. All forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risks relating to our operations result primarily from changes in interest rates, gold values and foreign currency exchange rates, and are described in detail in “Part II, Item 7A — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2024. There have been no material changes in our reported market risks or risk management policies since the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2024.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
This report includes the certifications of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). See Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2. This Item 4 includes information concerning the controls and control evaluations referred to in those certifications.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
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Under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, our management evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2025. Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that as of June 30, 2025, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
The Company completed the acquisition of 40 pawn stores in Mexico on June 17, 2025 in a purchase business combination. As discussed in SEC staff guidance, a company may conclude it will exclude an acquired business from the assessment of internal control over financial reporting during the first year after completion of an acquisition. In light of the overlap between a company’s disclosure controls and procedures and its internal control over financial reporting, the evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures may also exclude an assessment of the disclosure controls and procedures of the acquired entity that are subsumed in internal control over financial reporting. In consideration of the SEC staff guidance, we excluded this acquisition from our assessment of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2025. The total assets and total revenues excluded from our assessment represented less than 1% each of the Company’s consolidated total assets and consolidated total revenues, respectively, as of and for the three months ended June 30, 2025.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Internal Controls
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal controls will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with associated policies or procedures. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
See Note 10: Commitments And Contingencies of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Part I, Item 1 — Financial Statements.”
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Important risk factors that could affect our operations and financial performance, or that could cause results or events to differ from current expectations, are described in “Part I, Item 1A — Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2024, as supplemented by the information set forth below.

Our incurrence of debt in the form of the 2032 Senior Notes could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations
In March 2025, we incurred debt in the aggregate principal amount of $300.0 million in the form of the 2032 Senior Notes. See Note 7 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Part I, Item 1 — Financial Statements" of this Report. The indebtedness could increase the cost of future financing or otherwise limit our ability to obtain financing, including the refinancing of existing debt. The application of cash flow to repayment of our indebtedness could restrict funds available for other uses, including working capital, growth, and other general corporate purposes, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

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ITEM 2. Unregistered Sale of Equity Security and Use of Proceeds
The table below provides certain information about our repurchase of shares of Class A Non-voting Common Stock during the quarter ended June 30, 2025.

Share Repurchases
Total Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid Per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Programs (1)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program(1)
(in thousands, except number of shares and average price information)
May 1, 2025 through May 31, 202546,605 $13.48 — $— 
June 1, 2025 through June 30, 2025102,316 $13.41 — $— 
Quarter ended June 30, 2025148,921 $13.43 — $— 

(1) On May 3, 2022, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program, under which we were authorized to repurchase up to $50 million of our Class A Non-Voting common shares over a three-year period, which expired on May 3, 2025. The repurchases reported above were authorized separately from, and not considered a part of, the Common Stock Repurchase Program or other publicly announced program.
ITEM 5. Other Information
Insider Trading Arrangements
On May 8, 2025, Matthew Appel, Director, entered into a prearranged trading plan to sell up to 18,038 shares of the Company’s Class A Non-Voting Common Stock between August 14, 2025 and August 14, 2026 pursuant to the terms of the plan. The plan is designed to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act and comply with the Company’s policies regarding stock transactions.
Other than as described above, no Director or Executive Officer adopted, modified or terminated any contract, instruction, written plan or other trading arrangement relating to the purchase or sale of Company securities during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2025.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed with, or incorporated by reference into, this report.
Incorporated by ReferenceFiled Herewith
ExhibitDescription of ExhibitFormFile No.ExhibitFiling Date
31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
x
31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
x
32.1†
Certifications of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
x
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the interactive data files because the XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Documentx
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Documentx
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Documentx
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Documentx
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Documentx
104Cover Page Interactive Data File in Inline XBRL format (contained in Exhibit 101)
___________________________
The certifications furnished in Exhibit 32.1 hereto are deemed to accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and will not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
EZCORP, INC.
Date:July 30, 2025/s/ Timothy K. Jugmans
Timothy K. Jugmans,
Chief Financial Officer
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