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What Forte Biosciences (FBRX) bankers see in $77 cash bid

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Form Type
SC 14D9/A

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Forte Biosciences, Inc. (FBRX) filed an amendment to its Schedule 14D-9 regarding the cash tender offer by Avena Merger Sub Inc., a subsidiary of argenx BV, to acquire all Forte shares at an Offer Price of $77.00 per share. The amendment clarifies that, as of August 21, 2026, Forte’s executive officers have not reached understandings or signed agreements with argenx, the purchaser, or the surviving corporation about post-closing employment, restrictive covenants, or equity participation, though such discussions may occur before closing.

The amendment adds detail on the unaudited long‑term financial projections used by the Forte board and Guggenheim Securities, confirms these projections were not provided to argenx or the purchaser, and elaborates on Guggenheim’s discounted cash flow assumptions, including a discount rate range and a negative terminal growth rate after anticipated loss of exclusivity for FB102. It also discloses Guggenheim’s estimated $43 million transaction fee (partly offset by a $2.0 million opinion fee already paid) and summarizes precedent M&A premium analyses and analyst target price ranges relative to the $77.00 Offer Price. Forte reports receiving nine demand letters alleging disclosure deficiencies and states it believes these claims are without merit; as of August 21, 2026, it is not aware of lawsuits challenging the transaction or disclosures.

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Offer Price $77.00 per Share Cash tender offer price for all outstanding Forte common shares
Unaffected Price $54.78 per Share Price used as Unaffected Price in Guggenheim’s precedent M&A premium analysis
52-Week High $59.70 per Share 52-week high closing price of Forte shares used in premium analysis
Discount rate range 11.75%–14.50% Range used by Guggenheim Securities in discounted cash flow analysis
Illustrative perpetual growth rate negative 50.0% Applied to terminal year cash flow after assumed global loss of exclusivity for FB102 in 2043
Basic shares outstanding 20.49 million Basic shares outstanding as of July 24, 2026, used for per‑share valuation
Estimated transaction fee to Guggenheim approximately $43 million Cash transaction fee payable upon consummation of the transactions
Opinion fee to Guggenheim $2.0 million Fee paid upon delivery of Guggenheim’s opinion, credited against the transaction fee
Schedule 14D-9 regulatory
"amends and supplements the Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9"
Schedule 14D-9 is a filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in which a company publicly states its response and recommendation to an outside bid to buy its shares (a tender offer). Think of it as the company’s advisory note to shareholders explaining whether to sell, keep, or seek alternatives, and why, with facts and reasoning. Investors rely on it to gauge management’s view of the offer’s fairness and the likely impact on value and strategy.
Offer Price financial
"at a price per Share of $77.00 per Share, net to the seller in cash"
The offer price is the amount per share that a company or underwriter sets when selling new stock or bonds to investors, like the price tag on an item in a store. It matters because it determines how much investors must pay, shapes the initial market value of the security, and influences whether demand will be strong or weak — which affects early trading performance and potential returns.
Unaudited Prospective Financial Information financial
"the Company management prepared ... certain unaudited prospective financial information"
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis financial
"Summary of Financial Analyses – Discounted Cash Flow Analysis"
Discounted cash flow analysis is a way to estimate how much a company is worth by forecasting the money it will generate in the future and translating those future dollars into today’s value, using a discount that reflects risk and the fact money now is worth more than money later. Like pricing a fruit tree by totaling the present worth of its future harvests, it helps investors decide if a stock’s market price fairly reflects the company’s expected cash generation and shows which assumptions drive value.
weighted average cost of capital financial
"based on its estimate of the Company’s weighted average cost of capital"
Weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is the average annual price a company pays for the money it uses, combining the cost of borrowed funds (debt) and the cost of owners’ funds (equity), with each source weighted by its share of the company’s financing. Investors use it as a benchmark to judge whether projects or a stock are likely to earn more than that blended price—think of it as a household’s combined interest rate on a mortgage and credit cards; a lower WACC usually makes future cash flows and valuation more attractive.
loss of exclusivity medical
"following the assumed global loss of exclusivity for FB102 in 2043"
Loss of exclusivity is when a product’s protected period — such as patent protection or regulatory exclusivity — ends and competitors are legally allowed to sell equivalent versions. For investors, this often means the original seller can face sharp drops in sales and profit margins as lower-priced competitors enter the market, similar to a local shop losing its sole supplier and suddenly competing with many discount stores.

FAQ

What is the tender offer price for Forte Biosciences (FBRX) shares?

The tender offer price for Forte Biosciences (FBRX) is $77.00 per share, payable in cash, net to the seller, without interest and subject to any withholding tax, for all outstanding shares of common stock.

Did Forte Biosciences share its financial projections with argenx in this deal?

No. Forte states that the unaudited prospective financial information used by its board and Guggenheim Securities for fiscal years 2026–2045 was not provided to argenx, the purchaser, or their representatives or advisors.

What discount rate did Guggenheim use in valuing Forte Biosciences (FBRX)?

Guggenheim Securities used a discount rate range of 11.75%–14.50%, based on its estimate of Forte’s weighted average cost of capital, and applied a mid‑year discounting convention to value the company as of June 30, 2026.

How does the $77.00 offer for FBRX compare to precedent M&A deal premia?

Guggenheim reviewed precedent biopharma deals where 25th–75th percentile one‑day premia of 42%–79% implied $77.79–$98.06 per Forte share, and 52‑week‑high premia of 13%–48% implied $67.46–$88.36 per share, compared with the $77.00 offer.

What fees will Forte Biosciences pay Guggenheim Securities in this transaction?

Forte agreed to pay Guggenheim Securities an estimated cash transaction fee of approximately $43 million upon consummation of the transactions. A separate $2.0 million fee paid upon delivery of Guggenheim’s opinion will be credited against that transaction fee.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


SCHEDULE 14D-9

SOLICITATION/RECOMMENDATION STATEMENT
UNDER SECTION 14(d)(4) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
(Amendment No. 2)



Forte Biosciences, Inc.
(Name of Subject Company)



Forte Biosciences, Inc.
(Name of Person Filing Statement)



Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
(Title of Class of Securities)

34962G208
(CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)

Paul A. Wagner, Ph.D.
Chief Executive Officer
Forte Biosciences, Inc.
3060 Pegasus Park Drive, Building 6
Dallas, Texas 75247
(310) 618-6994
(Name, address, and telephone numbers of person authorized to receive notices and communications
on behalf of the persons filing statement)

With copies to:

Robert Ishii
Dan Koeppen
Remi Korenblit
Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, P.C.
One Market Plaza
Spear Tower, Suite 3300
San Francisco, California 94105
(415) 947-2000




 
Check the box if the filing relates solely to preliminary communications made before the commencement of a tender offer.


This Amendment No. 2 to Schedule 14D-9 (this “Amendment No. 2”) amends and supplements the Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 previously filed by Forte Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on August 6, 2026 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Schedule 14D-9”), with respect to the offer by Avena Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Purchaser”) and wholly owned subsidiary of argenx BV, a private company with limited liability (besloten vennootschap) organized under Belgian law (“Parent”), to purchase all outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Shares”), of the Company, at a price per Share of $77.00 per Share, net to the seller in cash, without interest, subject to any withholding tax (the “Offer Price”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions described in the Offer to Purchase, dated as of August 6, 2026 (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Offer to Purchase”), and in the related Letter of Transmittal (together with any amendments or supplements thereto and with the Offer to Purchase, the “Offer”).

The Offer is described in a Tender Offer Statement filed under cover of Schedule TO with the SEC on August 6, 2026, by Parent and Purchaser (as amended or supplemented from time to time).

Capitalized terms used in this Amendment No. 2 but not defined herein shall have the respective meaning given to such terms in the Schedule 14D-9. The information set forth in the Schedule 14D-9 remains unchanged and is incorporated herein by reference, except that such information is hereby amended or supplemented to the extent specifically provided herein. The purpose of this Amendment No. 2 is to provide supplemental information concerning the Offer. The Company believes that the disclosures originally set forth in the Schedule 14D-9 comply fully with all applicable laws. Nothing in this Amendment No. 2 shall be deemed an admission of the legal merit, necessity or materiality under applicable laws of any of the disclosures set forth herein. To the contrary, the Company specifically denies that any additional disclosure was or is required and believes that the supplemental disclosures contained herein are immaterial.

All paragraph headings and page references used herein refer to the headings and pages in the Schedule 14D-9 before any additions or deletions resulting from this Amendment No. 2 or any other amendments. The supplemental information is identified below by bold, underlined text. Stricken-through text shows text being deleted from a referenced disclosure in the Schedule 14D-9. If information in this Amendment No. 2 differs from or updates information contained in the Schedule 14D-9, then the information in this Amendment No. 2 is more current and supersedes the different information contained in the Schedule 14D-9. THIS AMENDMENT NO. 2 SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SCHEDULE 14D-9 AND THE SCHEDULE 14D-9 SHOULD BE READ IN ITS ENTIRETY.

ITEM 3. PAST CONTACTS, TRANSACTIONS, NEGOTIATIONS AND AGREEMENTS

The paragraph under the caption “Arrangements with Current Executive Officers and Directors of the Company – Future Arrangements Following the Closing” on page 10 of the Schedule 14D-9 is amended and restated as follows:

Other than as described above, as of the date of this the Schedule 14D-9 and as of August 21, 2026, the date of this Amendment No. 2, none of the Company’s executive officers have (i) reached an understanding on potential employment or other retention terms with the Surviving Corporation or with Parent or Purchaser; (ii) entered into restrictive covenant agreements with the Surviving Corporation or with Parent or Purchaser, or (iii) entered into any definitive agreements or arrangements regarding employment or other retention with the Surviving Corporation or with Parent or Purchaser to be effective following the consummation of the Closing, or (iv) reached an understanding with the Surviving Corporation or with Parent or Purchaser regarding equity participation in the Surviving Corporation or Parent. However, prior to the Closing, Parent or Purchaser may initiate discussions regarding employment or other retention terms and may enter into definitive agreements regarding employment or retention for certain of the Company’s employees to be effective as of the Closing.


ITEM 4. THE SOLICITATION OR RECOMMENDATION

The second paragraph under the caption “Certain Unaudited Prospective Financial Information” on page 21 of the Schedule 14D-9 is amended and restated as follows:

As part of the Company Board’s evaluation of a potential sale of the Company and other potential strategic alternatives available to the Company (including continuing as an independent company), the Company management prepared, at the direction of the Company Board, and reviewed with the Company Board, certain unaudited prospective financial information, for the Company for fiscal years 2026 through 2045, which included certain risk-based adjustments estimated by the Company management, summarized in the table below (the “Projections”). The Projections (for the avoidance of doubt, without any alterations or adjustments) were approved by the Company Board for use and reliance by, and provided by the Company management to, Guggenheim Securities for purposes of Guggenheim Securities’ financial analysis and opinion to the Company Board, as described in “Item 4 - The Solicitation or Recommendation - Opinion of Guggenheim Securities.” For more information on the review and use of the Projections, see “Item 4 - The Solicitation or Recommendation – Background of the Offer and the Merger.” The Projections were not provided to argenx or Purchaser or any of their representatives or advisors.

The second footnote to the table under the caption “Certain Unaudited Prospective Financial Information” on page 22 of the Schedule 14D-9 is amended and restated as follows:

  (2)
The calculation of tax expense assumes a tax rate of 25% and aggregate estimated cash savings from tax assets, including net operating loss carryforwards, of approximately $153 million in fiscal years 2032 through 2034.

The second bullet point under the caption “Opinion of Guggenheim Securities, LLC – Summary of Financial Analyses Change-of-Control Financial Analyses – Discounted Cash Flow Analysis” on page 29 of the Schedule 14D-9 is amended and restated as follows:

Guggenheim Securities used a discount rate range of 11.75% - 14.50% based on its estimate of the Company’s weighted average cost of capital., using its professional judgment and experience, and used the mid-year discounting convention to discount the Company-Provided Financial Projections to a valuation date of June 30, 2026.

The third bullet point under the caption “Opinion of Guggenheim Securities, LLC – Summary of Financial Analyses Discounted Cash Flow Analysis” on page 29 of the Schedule 14D-9 is amended and restated as follows:

In estimating the Company’s terminal/continuing value, Guggenheim Securities used an illustrative perpetual growth rate of negative 50.0%, reflecting continued decline in revenue following the assumed global loss of exclusivity for FB102 in 2043, applied to the Company’s terminal year normalized after-tax unlevered free cash flow as provided by, discussed with and approved for Guggenheim Securities’ use by the Company’s senior management.


The fifth bullet point under the caption “Opinion of Guggenheim Securities, LLC – Summary of Financial Analyses Discounted Cash Flow Analysis” on page 29 of the Schedule 14D-9 is amended and restated as follows:

Guggenheim Securities then converted the result of the foregoing calculations to per Share equity value using diluted shares outstanding as of July 24, 2026 (based on 20.49 million basic shares outstanding and the dilutive impact, calculated using the treasury stock method) as of July 24, 2026, as provided by, discussed with and approved for Guggenheim Securities’ use by the Company’s senior management where applicable, of outstanding Company Options, Company RSUs, Company Pre-Funded Warrants and purchase rights under the Company ESPP.

The second paragraph under the caption “Opinion of Guggenheim Securities, LLC – Summary of Financial Analyses Other Financial Reviews and Analyses Solely for Informational Reference Purposes” on page 29 of the Schedule 14D-9 is amended and restated as follows:

Premia Paid in Selected Precedent Merger and Acquisition Transactions. Guggenheim Securities reviewed, based on publicly available information, the implied premia paid or proposed to be paid in connection with selected precedent merger and acquisition transactions with implied enterprise values of greater than $1 billion since 2025 involving clinical-stage companies in the biopharmaceutical sector that Guggenheim Securities deemed relevant for the analysis as listed below:

Selected Precedent Merger and Acquisition (M&A) Transactions Analysis
Date
Announced
Target
Acquiror
1-Day
Premium to
Unaffected
Share Price
Premium to
52-Week High
07/15/26
AtaiBeckley
Eli Lilly
26%
5%
06/22/26
Apogee
AbbVie
53%
47%
03/31/26
Centessa
Eli Lilly
38%
27%
03/25/26
Terns
Merck & Co.
54%
13%
01/20/26
RAPT
GSK
65%
58%
01/07/26
Ventyx
Eli Lilly
79%
34%
11/14/25
Cidara
Merck & Co.
109%
91%
11/07/25
Metsera
Pfizer
97%
48%
10/26/25
Avidity
Novartis
48%
37%
10/09/25
Akero
Novo Nordisk
42%
(6%)
09/29/25
Merus
Genmab
41%
3%
09/18/25
89bio
Roche
79%
24%
09/09/25
Tourmaline
Novartis
59%
59%
Guggenheim Securities noted that such precedent M&A transaction-related premia ranged from (i) 42% -79% based on the 25th to 75th percentile for the target companies’ one-day unaffected premium, which applied to the Unaffected Price of $54.78, resulted in an illustrative range of $77.79 - $98.06 per Share and (ii) 13% - 48% based on the 25th to 75th percentile for the target companies’ 52-week high closing stock prices, which applied to the 52-Week High closing price of the Shares of $59.70, resulted in an illustrative range of $67.46 - $88.36 per Share, as compared to the Offer Price of $77.00 per Share.


The fourth paragraph under the caption “Opinion of Guggenheim Securities, LLC – Summary of Financial Analyses Other Financial Reviews and Analyses Solely for Informational Reference Purposes” on page 29 of the Schedule 14D-9 is amended and restated as follows:

Wall Street Equity Research Analyst Stock Price Targets. Guggenheim Securities reviewed selected 5 Wall Street equity research analyst stock price targets for the Company as published prior to the Unaffected Date and noted that such Wall Street equity research analyst stock price targets for the Shares were between $54.00 and $75.00 per Share, as compared to the Offer Price of $77.00 per Share.

The second paragraph under the caption “Opinion of Guggenheim Securities, LLC – Other Considerations” on page 30 of the Schedule 14D-9 is amended and restated as follows:

Pursuant to the terms of Guggenheim Securities’ engagement as the Company’s financial advisor, the Company has agreed to pay Guggenheim Securities a cash transaction fee (based on a percentage of the aggregate value associated with the Transactions) upon consummation of the Transactions, which cash transaction fee is currently estimated to be approximately $43 million. In connection with Guggenheim Securities’ engagement, the Company has agreed to pay Guggenheim Securities a cash fee of $2.0 million that became payable upon delivery of Guggenheim Securities’ opinion (which fee was not conditioned on the conclusions contained in such opinion), which will be credited against the foregoing cash transaction fee. In addition, the Company has agreed to reimburse Guggenheim Securities for certain expenses and to indemnify Guggenheim Securities against certain liabilities arising out of its engagement.

ITEM 8. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Item 8 of the Schedule 14D-9 is hereby amended and supplemented by adding the following paragraphs at the end of the subsection titled “Legal Proceedings” on page 39:

Since the initial filing of the Schedule 14D-9 on August 6, 2026, the Company has received nine demand letters from purported holders of Shares (collectively, the “Demand Letters”). Each Demand Letter alleges that the Schedule 14D-9 omits material information required to be disclosed therein and demands that the Company issue corrective disclosures. The Company believes that the claims asserted in the Demand Letters are without merit.

As of August 21, 2026, the Company is not aware of the filing of any lawsuits challenging the Transactions or the adequacy of disclosure in the Schedule 14D-9; however, such lawsuits or additional demand letters may be filed or submitted in the future. If additional similar demand letters are received or submitted, absent new or different allegations that are material, Parent, Purchaser, or the Company will not necessarily announce such additional submissions.

Additional demand letters or lawsuits may be received or filed against the Company, the Company Board, Parent and/or Purchaser in connection with the Transactions, the Schedule TO, and the Schedule 14D-9.

SIGNATURE

After due inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this Schedule 14D-9 is true, complete and correct.

     
Forte Biosciences, Inc.
   
By:
 
/s/ Paul A. Wagner, Ph.D.
   
Name: Paul A. Wagner, Ph.D.
Title: Chief Executive Officer

Dated: August 21, 2026