STOCK TITAN

[S-3] Fundamental Global Inc. 8.00% Cumulative Preferred Stock Shelf Registration Statement

Filing Impact
(Low)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
S-3

 

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 7, 2025

 

Registration No. 333-

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

Fundamental Global Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada   46-1119100

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. employer

identification number)

 

6408 Bannington Road

Charlotte, North Carolina 28226

(704) 994-8279

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

Kyle Cerminara

Chief Executive Officer

c/o Fundamental Global Inc

6408 Bannington Road

Charlotte, North Carolina 28226

(704) 994-8279

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

The Commission is requested to send copies of all communications to:

 

Mitchell S. Nussbaum, Esq.

Norwood Beveridge, Esq.

Loeb & Loeb LLP

345 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10054

Phone: (212) 407-4000

Fax: (212) 407-4990

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

 

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. ☐

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. ☒

 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

 

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
    Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐

 

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

 

This registration statement contains two prospectuses:

 

  a base prospectus which covers the offer and sale from time to time of shares of our common stock, shares of our preferred stock, depositary shares, debt securities, units or warrants, or any combination thereof, in one or more offerings in amounts, at prices and on terms determined at the time of such offering or offerings; and
  an “at the market offering” prospectus covering the offering, issuance and sale by the registrant of $4,000,000,000 shares of our common stock that may be issued and sold from time to time under the ATM Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”), dated August 7, 2025, with Think Equity, LLC.

 

The base prospectus immediately follows this explanatory note. The specific terms of any securities to be offered pursuant to the base prospectus will be specified in a prospectus supplement to the base prospectus.

 

The at the market offering prospectus immediately follows the base prospectus. The shares of common stock that may be offered, issued and sold under the at the market offering prospectus is included in the $5,000,000,000 of securities that may be offered, issued and sold by us under the base prospectus. In accordance with the terms of the at the market offering agreement, we may offer and sell shares up to $4,000,000,000 shares of our common stock from time to time through ThinkEquity. The at the market offering prospectus covers such aggregate amount. Upon termination of the Sales Agreement or suspension or termination of the at the market offering prospectus, any amounts included in that prospectus that remain unsold will be available for sale in other offerings pursuant to the base prospectus and a corresponding prospectus supplement, and if no shares are sold under the Sales Agreement, the full $5,000,000,000 of securities may be sold in other offerings pursuant to the base prospectus and a corresponding prospectus supplement.

 

 

 

 

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED AUGUST 7, 2025

 

PROSPECTUS

 

$5,000,000,000

 

Fundamental Global Inc.

 

Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Depositary Shares

Debt Securities

Warrants

Units

 

We may from time to time offer up to $5,000,000,000 of the securities listed above in one or more offerings in amounts, at prices and on terms determined at the time of such offering or offerings. When we use the term “securities” in this prospectus, we mean any of the securities we may offer with this prospectus, unless we say otherwise.

 

This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities and the general manner in which such securities may be offered. The specific terms of any securities to be offered, and the specific manner in which they may be offered, will be described in a supplement to this prospectus or incorporated into this prospectus by reference. You should read this prospectus and any supplement carefully before you invest. Each prospectus supplement will indicate if the securities offered thereby will be listed or quoted on a securities exchange or quotation system.

 

We may offer and sell the securities described in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement to or through one or more underwriters, dealers and agents, or directly to purchasers, or through a combination of these methods. If any underwriters, dealers or agents are involved in the sale of any of the securities, their names and any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between or among them will be set forth, or will be calculable from the information set forth, in the applicable prospectus supplement. See the sections of this prospectus entitled “About this Prospectus” and “Plan of Distribution” for more information. No securities may be sold without delivery of this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of such securities.

 

INVESTING IN OUR SECURITIES INVOLVES RISKS. WE STRONGLY RECOMMEND THAT YOU READ CAREFULLY THE RISKS WE DESCRIBE IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND IN ANY ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT, AS WELL AS THE RISK FACTORS THAT ARE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THIS PROSPECTUS FROM OUR FILINGS MADE WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. SEE “RISK FACTORS” ON PAGE 6 OF THIS PROSPECTUS.

 

Our common stock and Series A preferred shares are listed on the Nasdaq Global Market (“NASDAQ”) under the symbols “FGF” and “FGFPP,” respectively. On August 4, 2025, the last reported sale price of our common stock on NASDAQ was $37.82 per share.

 

Pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3, in no event will we sell securities pursuant to this registration statement in a primary offering with a value of more than one-third of the aggregate market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates in any 12-month period, so long as the aggregate market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates is less than $75,000,000.

 

As of August 4, 2025 the aggregate market value of our outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates was $32,014,242, based on 1,328,554 shares of outstanding common stock, of which 835,881 shares were held by non-affiliates, and a per share price of $38.30 based on the closing sale price of our common stock on August 1, 2025. As a result, as of the date of this prospectus, we can sell up to $10,671,414 of securities pursuant to this registration statement in compliance with General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3.

 

In the event that subsequent to the effective date of this registration statement, the aggregate market value of our outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $75,000,000, then the one-third limitation on sales shall not apply to additional sales made pursuant to this registration statement. We have not sold any securities pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3 during the 12 calendar months prior to, and including, the date of this registration statement.

 

You should carefully read this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement and the information described under the headings “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation by Reference” before you invest in any of these securities. This prospectus may not be used to sell securities in a primary offering by us unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement that describes the securities being offered.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved the securities we may be offering or determined that this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The date of this prospectus is _____________, 2025

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS 1
   
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 2
   
FUNDAMENTAL GLOBAL INC. 3
   
RISK FACTORS 6
   
USE OF PROCEEDS 12
   
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK 13
   
DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES 22
   
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES 23
   
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS 29
   
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS 30
   
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION 31
   
LEGAL MATTERS 33
   
EXPERTS 33
   
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE 34

 

i

 

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

 

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, using a “shelf” registration process. By using a shelf registration statement, we may sell securities from time to time and in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $5 billion as described in this prospectus. Each time that we offer and sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement to this prospectus that contains specific information about the securities being offered and sold and the specific terms of that offering. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you that may contain material information relating to these offerings. The prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus with respect to that offering. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus, you should rely on the prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus, as applicable. Before purchasing any securities, you should carefully read both this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement (and any applicable free writing prospectuses), together with the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information; Incorporation by Reference.”

 

We have not authorized any other person to provide you with any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any free writing prospectuses prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. We will not make an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement to this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on its cover, that the information appearing in any applicable free writing prospectus is accurate only as of the date of that free writing prospectus, and that any information incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, unless we indicate otherwise. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates. This prospectus incorporates by reference, and any prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus may contain and incorporate by reference, market data and industry statistics and forecasts that are based on independent industry publications and other publicly available information. Although we believe these sources are reliable, we do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this information and we have not independently verified this information. In addition, the market and industry data and forecasts that may be included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or any applicable free writing prospectus may involve estimates, assumptions and other risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any applicable free writing prospectus, and under similar headings in other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on this information.

 

Unless we state otherwise or the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to “we,” “our,” “us,” or “the Company” are to Fundamental Global Inc., a Nevada corporation, together with our consolidated subsidiaries.

 

1

 

 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into it contains not only historical information, but also forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). In addition, forward-looking statements may be made in press releases, orally, at conferences, on the Company’s website, or otherwise, by or on behalf of the Company. Statements that are not historical are forward-looking and reflect expectations for future Company performance. These statements often use words such as “anticipates,” “targets,” “expects,” “hopes,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “goal,” “believes,” “continue” and other similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “may,” “might,” “should,” “would” and “could.” These statements involve certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict and are often beyond the Company’s control. For these statements, the Company claims the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

 

Any statements in this prospectus or incorporated herein by reference that are not based upon historical fact are forward-looking statements and represent our best judgment as to what may occur in the future. Forward-looking statements involve a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to those discussed in the “Risk Factors” section contained in Item 1A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 and the following risks and uncertainties: without limitation: general conditions in the global economy; risks associated with operating in the merchant banking and managed services industries, including inadequately priced insured risks and credit risk; our inability to obtain or maintain the necessary approvals to operate reinsurance subsidiaries; risks associated with operating in the reinsurance industry, including inadequately priced insured risks, credit risk associated with brokers we may do business with, and inadequate retrocessional coverage; l risks of not being able to execute on our asset management strategy and potential loss of value of our holdings; risk of becoming an investment company; fluctuations in our short-term results as we implement our business strategies; risks of not being able to attract and retain qualified management and personnel to implement and execute on our business and growth strategy; failure of our information technology systems, data breaches and cyber-attacks; our ability to establish and maintain an effective system of internal controls; the requirements of being a public company and losing our status as a smaller reporting company or becoming an accelerated filer; any potential conflicts of interest between us and our controlling stockholders and different interests of controlling stockholders; potential conflicts of interest between us and our directors and executive officers; the slowing or stopping of the development or acceptance of cryptocurrency networks, including the ETH network; extreme volatility in the trading price of ETH; regulatory developments related to cryptocurrencies and cryptocurrency markets; Inability to successfully implement the new business strategy towards a focus on ETH; the classification of ETH as a “security,” that would subject us to additional regulation; and disruptions to the ETH network or any unanticipated difficulties.

 

Although we believe the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, in reading this prospectus and the documents incorporated into this prospectus by reference, you should consider the factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in this prospectus in evaluating any; forward-looking statements and you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Each forward-looking statement is made and applies only as of the date of the particular statement, and we are not obligated to update, withdraw, or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You should consider these risks when reading any forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements attributed or attributable to us or to persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by this section entitled “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.

 

2

 

 

FUNDAMENTAL GLOBAL INC.

 

Fundamental Global Inc. is a holding company incorporated in the state of Nevada. On December 9, 2022, the Company completed its reincorporation from a Delaware corporation to a Nevada corporation. Our common stock and Series A preferred shares are currently listed on Nasdaq under the symbols “FGF” and “FGFPP,” respectively.

 

The Company currently conducts business through its business segments including digital assets, merchant banking, reinsurance and managed services.

 

Digital Assets

 

We recently initiated an Ethereum (ETH) treasury strategy. ETH is the native token of the Ethereum network. Ethereum is the foundation of digital finance and settlement layer for the majority of stablecoins, Decentralized Finance (DeFi), and tokenized assets.

 

We intend to accumulate ETH as a long-term treasury asset. Our goal is to acquire and grow our overall ETH position and utilize professional treasury strategies to significantly increase our ETH per common share.

 

Our treasury strategy will be focused on increasing the amount of ETH through a combination of capital raising activities and Treasury activities including staking, restaking, liquid staking and other decentralized finance activities. We expect that ETH will serve as our primary treasury reserve asset in the future. We will focus on maximizing ETH accumulation and value accretion, while maintaining robust controls and oversight over these digital assets.

 

Merchant Banking

 

We manage our merchant banking and asset management activities through FG Management Solutions LLC (“FGMS”), formerly known as FG SPAC Solutions, LLC. Merchant banking services include various strategic, administrative, and regulatory support services to newly formed SPACs (our SPAC platform). Additionally, the Company co-founded a partnership, FG Merchant Partners, LP (“FGMP”), formerly known as FG SPAC Partners, LP, to participate as a co-sponsor for newly formed SPACs and other merchant banking clients.

 

In addition, our merchant banking division has facilitated the launch of several new companies, including FG Communities, Inc. (“FGC”), a self-managed real estate company focused on a growing portfolio of manufactured housing communities which are owned and operated by FGC, and Craveworthy LLC (“Craveworthy”), an innovative fast casual restaurant platform company.

 

Reinsurance

 

We provide specialty property and casualty reinsurance through our wholly owned reinsurance subsidiary, FG Reinsurance Ltd (“FGRe”), a Cayman Islands limited liability company. FGRe has been granted a Class B (iii) insurer license in accordance with the terms of The Insurance Act (as revised) of the Cayman Islands and underlying regulations thereto and is subject to regulation by the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority (the “Authority”). The terms of the license require advance approval from the Authority should FGRe wish to enter into any reinsurance agreements which are not fully collateralized. As of June 30, 2025, the Company had six active reinsurance contracts.

 

3

 

 

Managed Services

 

Our wholly owned subsidiary, Strong Technical Services, Inc. (“STS”), is a leader in the entertainment industry providing mission critical products and services to cinema exhibitors and entertainment venues for over 90 years. STS provides comprehensive managed service offerings with 24/7/365 support nationwide to ensure solution uptime and availability.

 

Recent Developments

 

PIPE Offering to Establish ETH Treasury Strategy

 

On July 29, 2025, we entered into securities purchase agreement with certain accredited investors (the “PIPE Purchasers”) pursuant to which we agreed to sell and issue to the PIPE Purchasers in a private placement offering (the “PIPE Offering”) pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 40,000,000 shares (the “Pre-Funded Warrant Shares,”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) at an offering price of $5.00 per Pre-Funded Warrant including the nominal exercise price of $.001 per Pre-Funded Warrant Share (the “PFW Purchase Price ), payable at the option of the PIPE Purchaser in cash, Bitcoin (BTC), the stablecoin USDC or ETH. For PIPE Purchasers which elected to pay the PFW Purchase Price in a cryptocurrency, then the amount of such cryptocurrency paid was equal to (a) the per PFW Purchase Price, divided by (b) the spot exchange rate for that cryptocurrency (i.e. BTC, ETH or USDC, as applicable) as published by Coinbase.com at 8:00 p.m. (New York City time) on July 25, 2025. The gross proceeds from the PIPE Offering were $200,000,000, of which approximately 89% was paid in U.S. dollars, 10% was paid in ETH and the remainder in BTC and USDC. The net proceeds from the PIPE Offering after payment of placement agent fees and other expenses were approximately $193 million. The closing of approximately $199.65 million of the PIPE Offering occurred on August 4, 2025 and the balance of approximately $350,000 of the PIPE Offering closed on August 5, 2025.

 

Each of the Pre-Funded Warrants is immediately exercisable, upon the effectiveness of an amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation providing for, among other things, an increase in the amount of authorized shares of Common Stock, for one share of Common Stock at the exercise price of $0.001 per Pre-Funded Warrant Share and may be exercised at any time until all of the Pre-Funded Warrants issued in the Offering are exercised in full. Of the Pre-Funded Warrants, approximately 85% were issued with an automatic exercise feature, which will result in the automatic exercise of such Pre-Funded Warrants upon the effectiveness of an amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation providing for, another other things, an increase in the amount of authorized shares of Common Stock. A Purchaser’s ability to exercise its Pre-Funded Warrants in exchange for shares of Common Stock (other than those containing an automatic exercise feature) is subject to certain beneficial ownership limitations set forth therein.

 

The Company and the PIPE Purchasers entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to file a registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, within 30 days of the closing of the PIPE Offering registering the resale of the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares.

 

The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the PIPE Offering to fund the acquisition of Cryptocurrency, the establishment of the Company’s cryptocurrency treasury operations as well as pay all transaction fees, expenses, professional fees and other costs incurred in connection with the PIPE Offering and for general corporate purposes. ETH will serve as the Company’s primary treasury reserve asset. The Company believes this strategy will allow the Company to diversify reserves, enhance capital efficiency, and align with emerging financial technologies.

 

CVR Trust

 

On July 30, 2025, the Company announced that in connection with the adoption of its Ethereum treasury strategy, the Company will form FG CVR Trust, a Delaware Statutory Trust, (the “CVR Trust”) and then transfer existing assets of the Company (the “Asset Transfer”) to the CVR Trust for the benefit of the Company’s current common shareholders.

 

The Asset Transfer will include the following assets: (i) all interests in STS, (ii) the preferred shares of Saltire Capital Ltd. plus all accumulated dividends, (iii) all shares or other interests in FGMP , (iv) all interests in Firefly Systems Inc., (v) all interests in Green First Forest Products Ltd., (vi) all interests in FGC, (vii) all interests in Craveworthy, (viii) all interests in FG Merger II Corp., (ix) all interests in Aldel Financial II Inc., (x) all interests in Greenland Exploration Limited, (xi) all interests in Argo Holdings, (xii) all interests in Think Markets, (xiii) all interests in Pivotal Capital, (xiv) all interests in B-Scada Inc. and (xv) all current cash and cash equivalents of the Company as of the establishment of the CVR Trust.

 

4

 

 

The CVR Trust has been established in connection with the creation of non-transferable Contingent Value Rights (“CVRs”) for the benefit of the Company’s current stockholders, The Company’s common shareholders of record as of August 8, 2025 will each receive a non-transferable CVR entitling holders to distributions generated from the assets held by the CVR Trust.

 

The CVRs are expected to be issued to the Company’s shareholders prior to the effectiveness of the Charter Amendment (as described below) and the exercise of any of the Pre-Funded Warrants issued in the PIPE Offering and will represent the right to receive a pro rata portion of the net proceeds received by the CVR Trust upon the future disposition of such assets.

 

Charter Amendment and Name Change

 

We intend to amend our Articles of Incorporation to increase the total number of authorized shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) from 4,000,000 to 1,000,000,000, the number of authorized shares of preferred stock, par value $.0001 per share (the “Undesignated Preferred Stock”) to 500,000,000, the number of authorized shares of 8% cumulative preferred stock, Series A (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) from 1,000,000 to 15,000,000 and change the name of the Company to “FG Nexus Inc.” (the “Charter Amendment”). In connection with the Charter Amendment and name change, the Company also intends to change the trading symbol for its Common Stock to “FGNX” and for its Series A Preferred Stock to “FGNXP.”

 

The holders of a majority of the voting power of our outstanding Common Stock as of July 23, 2025, by written consent (the “Written Consent”) approved the increase to the Company’s authorized capital, the Asset Transfer and the establishment of the FG CVR Trust, among other matters, on July 23, 2025. The Charter Amendment, including the name change, are expected to become effective no earlier than 20 calendar days after the information statement relating to the Written Consent and related matters, is first mailed or otherwise delivered to the Company’s stockholders, which is expected to be on or around August 30, 2025, and upon the filing of the Charter Amendment with the Secretary of State of Nevada. Upon the effectiveness of the Charter Amendment, approximately 85% of the Pre-Funded Warrants will be automatically exercised for 34,026,811 shares of Common Stock.

 

Asset Management Agreement

 

Additionally, on July 29, 2025 (the “AMA Effective Date”), we entered into an Asset Management Agreement (the “Asset Management Agreement”) with Galaxy Digital Capital Management LP (the “Asset Manager”). The Asset Manager shall provide discretionary investment management services with respect to, among other assets (including without limitation certain subsequently raised funds), our proceeds from the PIPE Offering (the “Account Assets”) in accordance with the terms of the Asset Management Agreement. The Asset Managers will pursue a long-only investment strategy investing primarily in ETH, which strategy may include staking, restaking and liquid staking ETH to improve returns (the “ETH Strategy”). The ETH Strategy (and its risk-adjusted returns) will be overseen by the Company’s designated authorized persons. The custodian under the Asset Management Agreements will consist of Anchorage Digital Bank and other cryptocurrency custodians agreed to by the Company and the Asset Managers.

 

The Company shall pay each Asset Manager a tiered asset-based fee (the “Asset-based Fee”) ranging from 0.75% to 1.25% per annum of the Asset Manager’s Account Assets under management; provided, however, that the minimum Asset-based Fee payable to the Asset Manager in any given month shall be $83,333.33 ($1 million per annum). The Asset-based Fee shall be calculated and invoiced to the Company on the first business day of each calendar month in arrears for the previously-concluded month, as determined by the Asset Manager in a commercially reasonable manner and in good faith, by reference to such pricing source as agreed between the Asset Manager and the Company from time to time. For any asset prices not available on Coinbase, the Asset Manager shall determine the value of such assets in a commercially reasonable manner and in good faith by reference to reputable industry sources. The Company must pay the invoice from the Asset Manager no later than ten (10) business days after the Company receives an invoice.

 

The Asset Management Agreement will, unless terminated earlier in accordance with its terms, remain in effect until the third (3rd) anniversary the AMA Effective Date.

 

Corporate Information

 

Our principal executive offices are located at 6408 Bannington Road, Charlotte, North Carolina 28226, and our telephone number at this address is (704) 994-8279. Our website is www.fgnexus.io. Information contained on, or that may be accessible through, our website is not a part of, and is not incorporated into, this prospectus.

 

5

 

 

RISK FACTORS

 

An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before making an investment in our securities, you should carefully consider the risks discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and any subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, which are incorporated herein by reference (other than, in each case, information furnished, rather than filed), as well as the information contained in this prospectus and in any prospectus supplements relating to particular offers of securities. Any of those risk factors could significantly and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations, and the trading price of our securities. Although we describe, and will describe, what we believe to be the principal risks related to our Company and the securities we offer, we can also be affected by risks we do not anticipate or do not think will have a material effect upon us. Please also read carefully the section entitled “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

 

Risks Related to Cryptocurrencies

 

The further development and acceptance of cryptocurrency networks, including the ETH network, which represent a relatively new and rapidly changing industry, are subject to a variety of factors that are difficult to evaluate. The slowing or stopping of the development or acceptance of cryptocurrency networks, including the ETH network, may adversely affect an investment in the Company.

 

Cryptocurrency such as ETH may be used, among other things, to buy and sell goods and services or to transfer and store value by users. The cryptocurrency networks are a new and rapidly evolving industry of which the ETH network is a prominent, but not unique, part. The growth of the cryptocurrency industry in general, and the ETH network in particular, is subject to a high degree of uncertainty. The factors affecting the further development of the cryptocurrency industry, as well as the ETH network, include:

 

  continued worldwide growth in the adoption and use of ETH and other cryptocurrencies, including those competitive with ETH;
     
  government and quasi-government regulation of ETH and other cryptocurrencies and their use, or restrictions on or regulation of access to and operation of the ETH network or similar cryptocurrency systems;
     
  the maintenance and development of the open-source software protocol of the ETH network;
     
  changes in consumer demographics and public tastes and preferences;
     
  the availability and popularity of other forms or methods of buying and selling goods and services, including new means of using fiat currencies; and
     
  general economic conditions and the regulatory environment relating to cryptocurrencies and cryptocurrency service providers.

 

A decline in the popularity or acceptance of the ETH network and other cryptocurrency networks may harm the price of our Common Stock. There is no assurance that the ETH network, or the service providers necessary to accommodate it, will continue in existence or grow. Furthermore, there is no assurance that the availability of and access to cryptocurrency service providers will not be negatively affected by government regulation or supply and demand of ETH.

 

The digital asset trading platforms on which cryptocurrency trades are relatively new and largely unregulated or may not be complying with existing regulations.

 

Cryptocurrency markets, including the spot market for ETH, are growing rapidly. The digital asset trading platforms through which ETH and other cryptocurrencies trade are new and largely unregulated or may not be complying with existing regulations. These markets are local, national and international and include a broadening range of cryptocurrencies and participants. Significant trading may occur on systems and platforms with minimum predictability. Spot markets may impose daily, weekly, monthly or customer-specific transaction or withdrawal limits or suspend withdrawals entirely, rendering the exchange of ETH for fiat currency difficult or impossible. Participation in spot markets requires users to take on credit risk by transferring ETH or another cryptocurrency from a personal account to a third-party’s account.

 

6

 

 

Digital asset trading platforms do not appear to be subject to, or may not comply with, regulation in a manner similar to other regulated trading platforms, such as national securities exchanges or designated contract markets. Many digital asset trading platforms are unlicensed, are unregulated, operate without extensive supervision by governmental authorities, and do not provide the public with significant information regarding their ownership structure, management team, corporate practices, cybersecurity, and regulatory compliance. In particular, those located outside the United States may be subject to significantly less stringent regulatory and compliance requirements in their local jurisdictions. Digital asset trading platforms may be out of compliance with existing regulations.

 

As a result, trading activity on or reported by these digital asset trading platforms is generally significantly less regulated than trading in regulated U.S. securities and commodities markets and may reflect behavior that would be prohibited in regulated U.S. trading venues. Furthermore, many digital asset trading platforms lack certain safeguards put in place by more traditional exchanges to enhance the stability of trading on the platform and prevent flash crashes, such as limit-down circuit breakers. As a result, the prices of cryptocurrencies such as ETH on digital asset trading platforms may be subject to larger and/or more frequent sudden declines than assets traded on more traditional exchanges. Tools to detect and deter fraudulent or manipulative trading activities (such as market manipulation, front-running of trades, and wash-trading) may not be available to or employed by digital asset trading platforms or may not exist at all. As a result, the marketplace may lose confidence in, or may experience problems relating to, these venues.

 

No digital asset trading platform on which cryptocurrency trades is immune from these risks. The closure or temporary shutdown of digital asset trading platforms due to fraud, business failure, hackers or malware, or government-mandated regulation may reduce confidence in cryptocurrency and can slow down the mass adoption of it. Further, digital asset trading platform failures can have an adverse effect on cryptocurrency markets and the price of cryptocurrency and could therefore have a negative impact on the performance of the Common Stock.

 

Negative perception, a lack of stability in the digital asset trading platforms, manipulation of cryptocurrency trading platforms by customers and/or the closure or temporary shutdown of such trading platforms due to fraud, business failure, hackers or malware, or government-mandated regulation may reduce confidence in cryptocurrency generally and result in greater volatility in the market price of ETH and other cryptocurrency and our Common Stock. Furthermore, the closure or temporary shutdown of a cryptocurrency trading platform may impact the Company’s ability to determine the value of its cryptocurrency holdings.

 

A disruption of the Internet may affect the operation of the cryptocurrency networks, which may adversely affect the cryptocurrency industry and an investment in the Company.

 

The cryptocurrency networks rely on the Internet. A significant disruption of Internet connectivity could disrupt the cryptocurrency networks’ functionality until such disruption is resolved. A disruption in the Internet could adversely affect an investment in the Company. In particular, some variants of cryptocurrencies have experienced a number of denial-of-service attacks, which have led to temporary delays in block creation and cryptocurrency transfers.

 

Cryptocurrencies are also susceptible to border gateway protocol hijacking (“BGP hijacking”). Such an attack can be a very effective way for an attacker to intercept traffic en route to a legitimate destination. BGP hijacking impacts the way different nodes and miners are connected to one another to isolate portions of them from the remainder of the network, which could lead to a risk of the network allowing double-spending and other security issues. If BGP hijacking occurs on any cryptocurrency network, participants may lose faith in the security of cryptocurrency, which could affect cryptocurrency’s value and consequently the value of our Common Stock.

 

Any Internet failures or Internet connectivity-related attacks that impact the ability to transfer cryptocurrency could have a material adverse effect on the price of cryptocurrency and the value of an investment in the Company.

 

7

 

 

The trading prices of many cryptocurrencies, including ETH, have experienced extreme volatility in recent periods and may continue to do so. Extreme volatility in the future, including further declines in the trading price of ETH, could have a material adverse effect on the value of our Common Stock and our Common Stock could lose all or substantially all of their value.

 

The trading prices of many cryptocurrencies, including ETH, have experienced extreme volatility in recent periods and may continue to do so. For instance, there were steep increases in the value of certain cryptocurrencies, including ETH, over the course of 2017, followed by steep drawdowns throughout 2018 in cryptocurrency trading prices. These drawdowns notwithstanding, cryptocurrency prices, including for ETH, increased significantly again during 2019, decreased significantly again in the first quarter of 2020 amidst broader market declines as a result of the novel coronavirus outbreak, and increased significantly again over the remainder of 2020 and the first quarter of 2021. Cryptocurrency prices, including ETH, experienced significant and sudden changes throughout 2021 followed by steep drawdowns in the fourth quarter of 2021 and throughout 2022. Cryptocurrency prices again experienced steep increases in value in 2024 before suffering steep drawdowns in early 2025.

 

Extreme volatility in the future, including further declines in the trading price of ETH or related cryptocurrencies, could have a material adverse effect on the value of our Common Stock, and our Common Stock could lose all or substantially all of its value. Furthermore, negative perception and a lack of stability and standardized regulation in the cryptocurrency economy may reduce confidence in the cryptocurrency economy and may result in greater volatility in the price of ETH and other cryptocurrencies, including a depreciation in value.

 

We may be subject to regulatory developments related to cryptocurrencies and cryptocurrency markets, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

As cryptocurrencies are relatively novel and the application of state and federal securities laws and other laws and regulations to cryptocurrencies are unclear in certain respects, it is possible that regulators in the United States or foreign countries may interpret or apply existing laws and regulations in a manner that adversely affects the price of cryptocurrencies. The U.S. federal government, states, regulatory agencies, and foreign countries may also enact new laws and regulations, or pursue regulatory, legislative, enforcement or judicial actions, that could materially impact the price of cryptocurrencies or the ability of individuals or institutions such as us to own or transfer cryptocurrencies.

 

If cryptocurrencies are determined to constitute a security for purposes of the federal securities laws, the additional regulatory restrictions imposed by such a determination could adversely affect the market price of cryptocurrencies and in turn adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock. Moreover, the risks of us engaging in a Ethereum treasury strategy have created, and could continue to create complications due to the lack of experience that third parties have with companies engaging in such a strategy, such as increased costs of director and officer liability insurance or the potential inability to obtain such coverage on acceptable terms in the future.

 

Additional Risks Related to Investing in ETH

 

We have recently shifted a portion of our business strategy towards a focus on ETH, and we may be unable to successfully implement this new strategy.

 

We have shifted a portion of our business strategy towards ETH, including potential investments in ETH, including through staking, restaking, liquid staking and other decentralized finance activities. There is no assurance that we will be able to successfully implement this new strategy or operate ETH-related activities at the scale or profitability currently anticipated. The ETH network operates with a Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanism, which differs significantly from BTC’s Proof-of-Work mining mechanism. This strategic shift requires specialized employee skillsets and operational, technical and compliance infrastructure to support ETH and related staking activities. This also requires that we implement different security protocols, and treasury management practices. There is no assurance that we will be able to execute this strategy by building out the needed infrastructure within the timeframe that we currently anticipate. Errors in key management could result in significant loss of funds and reduced rewards. As a result, our shift towards ETH could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

 

8

 

 

Our shift towards an ETH-focused strategy requires substantial changes in our day-to-day operations and exposes us to significant operational risks.

 

Our shift towards an ETH-focused strategy, including staking, restaking, liquid staking, and other decentralized finance activities, exposes us to significant operational risks. ETH’s Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanism requires that we operate validator nodes, employ secure key management and implement slashing protection. It also requires that we maintain constant up time to ensure that we are eligible for staking rewards and to avoid penalties. In addition, the ETH ecosystem rapidly evolves, with frequent upgrades and protocol changes that may require significant adjustments to our operational setup. The upgrades and protocol changes may require that we incur unanticipated costs and it could cause temporary service disruptions. We may also need to employ third-party service providers in our operations, which may introduce risks outside of our control, including significant cybersecurity risks. Any of these operational risks could materially and adversely affect our ability to execute our ETH strategy and may prevent us from realizing positive returns and could severely hurt our financial condition.

 

In connection with our focus on ETH, we expect to interact with various smart contracts deployed on the ETH network, which may expose us to risks and technical vulnerabilities.

 

In connection with our ETH strategy, including staking, restaking, liquid staking, and other decentralized finance activities, we expect to interact with various smart contracts deployed on the ETH network in order to optimize our strategy. Smart contracts are self-executing code that operate without human intervention once deployed. Although smart contracts are integral to the functionality of staking deposit contracts, liquid staking protocols, restaking platforms, and decentralized finance applications, they are subject to many known risks such as technical vulnerabilities, coding errors, security flaws, and exploits. Any vulnerability in a smart contract we interact with could result in the loss or theft of ETH or other digital assets, which could have a materially adverse impact on our business. A vulnerability in a smart contract could create an unintended and unforeseeable consequence that has adverse financial consequences, such as the inability to access funds. There is no assurance that the smart contracts we integrate with or rely upon will function as intended or remain secure. Exploitation of such vulnerabilities could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

 

Transactions using ETH require the payment of “gas fees,” which are subject to fluctuations that may result in high transaction fees.

 

Transactions using ETH, including purchases, sales and staking, require the payment of “gas fees” in ETH. Gas fees are payments made by the user to compensate for the computational energy required to process and validate transactions, such as purchases, sales and staking, on the ETH network. These fees can fluctuate and can be very expensive relative to the cost of the transaction depending upon congestion and demand on the network. If fees are high, the cost of a transaction will potentially decrease the return of the investment, which could be negative. High gas fees may also cause delays in the execution of a transaction, which could affect the preferred timing of execution and may lead to execution of a transaction during inopportune times. In addition, gas fees are paid in ETH itself, which would require that sufficient ETH balances are maintained. Future upgrades to the Ethereum protocol, regulatory changes, or technical issues could also adversely impact the cost of gas fees and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, treasury and prospects.

 

There is a possibility that ETH may be classified as a “security.” If ETH is classified as a “security,” that would subject us to additional regulation and could materially impact the operations of our treasury strategy and our business.

 

Neither the SEC nor any other U.S. federal or state regulator has publicly stated whether they agree that ETH is a “security,” and ETH has not yet been classified with respect to the U.S. federal securities laws. Although we believe that ETH is not a “security” within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws, and that registration of the Company or our treasury under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), is therefore not required under applicable securities laws, we acknowledge the uncertainty that a regulatory body or federal court may determine otherwise in the future. If this occurs, we may face legal or regulatory action, even if our beliefs were reasonable under the circumstances, and we could be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

 

9

 

 

As part of our ongoing review of applicable securities laws, we take into account a number of factors, including the various definitions of “security” under such laws and federal court decisions interpreting the elements of these definitions, such as the U.S. Supreme Court’s decisions in the Howey and Reves cases, and we also consider court rulings, reports, orders, press releases, public statements, and speeches by the SEC Commissioners and SEC Staff providing guidance on when a digital asset or a transaction to which a digital asset may relate may be a security for purposes of U.S. federal securities laws. Our position that ETH is not a “security” is premised, among other reasons, on our conclusion that ETH does not appear to meet certain elements of the Howey test, such as that holders of ETH do not have a reasonable expectation of profits from our efforts in respect of their holding of ETH. Also, ETH ownership does not convey the right to receive any interest, rewards, or other returns.

 

We acknowledge, however, that the SEC, a federal court or another relevant entity could take a different view. The regulatory treatment of ETH is such that it has drawn significant attention from legislative and regulatory bodies, in particular the SEC, which has previously stated it deemed ETH a security. The application of securities laws to the specific facts and circumstances of digital assets is complex and subject to change. Our conclusion, even if reasonable under the circumstances, would not preclude legal or regulatory action based on a finding that Ether, or any other digital asset we might hold, is a “security.” Therefore, we are at risk of enforcement proceedings against us, which could result in potential injunctions, cease-and-desist orders, fines and penalties or other actions, if ETH or components of the Ethereum blockchain was determined to be a security by a regulatory body or a court. Such developments could subject us to fines, penalties and other damages, and adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, treasury operations and prospects.

 

If we were deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, applicable restrictions likely would make it impractical for us to continue segments of our business as currently contemplated.

 

Under Sections 3(a)(1)(A) and (C) of the Investment Company Act, a company generally will be deemed to be an “investment company” if (i) it is, or holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting, or trading in securities or (ii) it engages, or proposes to engage, in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding, or trading in securities and it owns or proposes to acquire investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities, shares of registered money market funds under Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. Rule 3a-1 under the Investment Company Act generally provides that notwithstanding the Section 3(a)(1)(C) test described in clause (ii) above, an entity will not be deemed to be an “investment company” for purposes of the Investment Company Act if no more than 45% of the value of its assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities, shares of registered money market funds under Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, and cash items) consists of, and no more than 45% of its net income after taxes (for the past four fiscal quarters combined) is derived from, securities other than U.S. government securities, shares of registered money market funds under Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, securities issued by employees’ securities companies, securities issued by qualifying majority owned subsidiaries of such entity, and securities issued by qualifying companies that are controlled primarily by such entity. We do not believe that we are an “investment company” as such term is defined in either Section 3(a)(1)(A) or Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act.

 

With respect to Section 3(a)(1)(A), the substantial majority of the proceeds from our recent PIPE Offering will be used to acquire ETH, which is an amount in excess of 40% of our total assets. Since we believe ETH is not an investment security, we do not hold ourselves out as being engaged primarily, or propose to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting, or trading in securities within the meaning of Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act. With respect to Section 3(a)(1)(C), we believe we satisfy the elements of Rule 3a-1 and therefore are deemed not to be an investment company under, and we intend to conduct our operations such that we will not be deemed an investment company under, Section 3(a)(1)(C). We believe that we are not an investment company pursuant to Rule 3a-1 under the Investment Company Act because, on a consolidated basis with respect to wholly-owned subsidiaries but otherwise on an unconsolidated basis, no more than 45% of the value of our total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities, shares of registered money market funds under Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, and cash items) consists of, and no more than 45% of our net income after taxes (for the last four fiscal quarters combined) is derived from, securities other than U.S. government securities, shares of registered money market funds under Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, securities issued by employees’ securities companies, securities issued by qualifying majority owned subsidiaries of the Company, and securities issued by qualifying companies that are controlled primarily by the Company.

 

10

 

 

ETH and other digital assets, as well as new business models and transactions enabled by blockchain technologies, present novel interpretive questions under the Investment Company Act. There is a risk that assets or arrangements that we have concluded are not securities could be deemed to be securities by the SEC or another authority for purposes of the Investment Company Act, which would increase the percentage of securities held by us for Investment Company Act purposes. The SEC has requested information from a number of participants in the digital assets ecosystem, regarding the potential application of the Investment Company Act to their businesses. For example, in an action unrelated to the Company, in February 2022, the SEC issued a cease-and-desist order under the Investment Company Act to BlockFi Lending LLC, in which the SEC alleged that BlockFi was operating as an unregistered investment company because it issued securities and also held more than 40% of its total assets, excluding cash, in investment securities, including the loans of digital assets made by BlockFi to institutional borrowers.

 

If we were deemed to be an investment company, Rule 3a-2 under the Investment Company Act is a safe harbor that provides a one-year grace period for transient investment companies that have a bona fide intent to be engaged primarily, as soon as is reasonably possible (in any event by the termination of such one-year period), in a business other than that of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities, with such intent evidenced by the company’s business activities and an appropriate resolution of its board of directors. The grace period is available not more than once every three years and runs from the earlier of (i) the date on which the issuer owns securities and/or cash having a value exceeding 50% of the issuer’s total assets on either a consolidated or unconsolidated basis or (ii) the date on which the issuer owns or proposes to acquire investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value of such issuer’s total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. Accordingly, the grace period may not be available at the time that we seek to rely on Rule 3a-2; however, Rule 3a-2 is a safe harbor and we may rely on any exemption or exclusion from investment company status available to us under the Investment Company Act at any given time. Furthermore, reliance on Rule 3a-2, Section 3(a)(1)(C), or Rule 3a-1 could require us to take actions to dispose of securities, limit our ability to make certain investments or enter into joint ventures, or otherwise limit or change our service offerings and operations. If we were to be deemed an investment company in the future, restrictions imposed by the Investment Company Act — including limitations on our ability to issue different classes of stock and equity compensation to directors, officers, and employees and restrictions on management, operations, and transactions with affiliated persons — likely would make it impractical for us to continue our business as contemplated, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, treasury and prospects.

 

ETH is created and transmitted through the operations of the peer-to-peer ETH network, a decentralized network of computers running software following the ETH protocol. If the ETH network is disrupted or encounters any unanticipated difficulties, the value of ETH could be negatively impacted.

 

If the ETH network is disrupted or encounters any unanticipated difficulties, then the processing of transactions on the ETH network may be disrupted, which in turn may prevent us from depositing or withdrawing ETH from our accounts with our custodian or otherwise effecting ETH transactions. Such disruptions could include, for example: the price volatility of ETH; the insolvency, business failure, interruption, default, failure to perform, security breach, or other problems of participants, custodians, or others; the closing of ETH trading platforms due to fraud, failures, security breaches or otherwise; or network outages or congestion, power outages, or other problems or disruptions affecting the ETH network.

 

In addition, although we do not currently intend to mine ETH, digital asset validating operations can consume significant amounts of electricity, which may have a negative environmental impact and give rise to public opinion against allowing, or government regulations restricting, the use of electricity for validating operations. Additionally, validators may be forced to cease operations during an electricity shortage or power outage.

 

11

 

 

We face risks relating to the custody of our ETH, including the loss or destruction of private keys required to access our ETH and cyberattacks or other data loss relating to our ETH, including smart contract related losses and vulnerabilities.

 

We will hold our ETH with Galaxy Digital Capital Management LP, a regulated custodian (“Galaxy”) that will have duties to safeguard our private keys, and use multisignature keys to prevent unauthorized access in accordance with our treasury operations. Our custodial services contract does not restrict Galaxy’s ability to reallocate our ETH among other custodians, provided, however that our ETH holdings may be concentrated with a single custodian from time to time. In light of the significant amount of ETH we expect to hold, we may seek to engage additional custodians to achieve a greater degree of diversification in the custody of our ETH as the extent of potential risk of loss is dependent, in part, on the degree of diversification. However, multiple custodians may utilize similar wallet infrastructure, cloud service providers or software systems, which could increase systemic technology risk.

 

If there is a decrease in the availability of digital asset custodians that we believe can safely custody our ETH, for example, due to regulatory developments or enforcement actions that cause custodians to discontinue or limit their services in the United States, we may need to enter into agreements that are less favorable than our current agreements or take other measures to custody our ETH, and our ability to seek a greater degree of diversification in the use of custodial services would be materially adversely affected. While we conduct due diligence on our custodians and any smart contract platforms we may use, there can be no assurance that such diligence will uncover all risks, including operational deficiencies, hidden vulnerabilities or legal noncompliance.

 

Our use of a custodian exposes us to the risk that the ETH our custodian holds on our behalf could be subject to insolvency proceedings and we could be treated as a general unsecured creditor of the custodian, inhibiting our ability to exercise ownership rights with respect to such ETH. Any loss associated with such insolvency proceedings is unlikely to be covered by any insurance coverage that we might purchase or maintain related to our ETH. The legal framework governing digital asset ownership and rights in custodial or insolvency contexts remains uncertain and continues to evolve, which could result in unexpected losses, protracted recovery processes or adverse treatment in insolvency proceedings.

 

ETH is controllable only by the possessor of both the unique public key and private key(s) relating to the local or online digital wallet in which the ETH is held. While the Ethereum blockchain ledger requires a public key relating to a digital wallet to be published when used in a transaction, private keys must be safeguarded and kept private in order to prevent a third party from accessing the ETH held in such wallet. To the extent the private key(s) for a digital wallet are lost, destroyed, or otherwise compromised and no backup of the private key(s) is accessible, neither we nor our custodians will be able to access the ETH held in the related digital wallet. Furthermore, we cannot provide assurance that our digital wallets, nor the digital wallets of our custodians held on our behalf, will not be compromised as a result of a cyberattack. The Ethereum and blockchain ledger, as well as other digital assets and blockchain technologies, have been, and may in the future be, subject to security breaches, cyberattacks, or other malicious activities.

 

As part of our treasury management strategy, we may engage in staking, restaking, or other permitted activities that involve the use of “smart contracts” or decentralized applications. The use of smart contracts or decentralized applications entails certain risks including risks stemming from the existence of an “admin key” or coding flaws that could be exploited, potentially allowing a bad actor to issue or otherwise compromise the smart contract or decentralized application, potentially leading to a loss of our ETH. Like all software code, smart contracts are exposed to risk that the code contains a bug or other security vulnerability, which can lead to loss of assets that are held on or transacted through the contract or decentralized application. Smart contracts and decentralized applications may contain bugs, security vulnerabilities or poorly designed permission structures that could result in the irreversible loss of ETH or other digital assets. Exploits, including those stemming from admin key misuse, admin key compromise, or protocol flaws, have occurred in the past and may occur in the future.

 

The launch of central bank digital currencies (“CBDCs”) may adversely impact our business.

 

The introduction of any government-issued digital currency could eliminate or reduce the need or demand for private-sector issued crypto currencies, or significantly limit their utility. National governments around the world could introduce CBDCs, which could in turn limit the size of the market opportunity for cryptocurrencies, including ETH.

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement relating to a specific offering, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of securities by us under this prospectus to fund the acquisition of cryptocurrency, the establishment of the Company’s cryptocurrency treasury operations as well as pay all transaction fees, expenses, professional fees and other costs incurred in connection with the PIPE Offering and for general corporate purposes.

 

The intended application of proceeds from the sale of any particular offering of securities using this prospectus will be described in the accompanying prospectus supplement relating to such offering. The precise amount and timing of the application of these proceeds will depend on our funding requirements and the availability and costs of other funds.

 

12

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

 

The following summary of the material terms of our securities is not intended to be a complete summary of the rights and preferences of such securities. We urge you to read our articles of incorporation (the “Articles of Incorporation”) and bylaws (the “Bylaws”) in their entirety for a complete description of the rights and preferences of our securities, copies of which have been filed with the SEC. These documents are also incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

 

Authorized Capital

 

The Company’s current authorized capital stock consists of (i) 4,000,000 shares designated as common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), (ii) 99,000,000 shares designated as preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”) and (iii) 1,000,000 shares of the Preferred Stock, designated as cumulative preferred stock, par value $25.00 per share, (which shall be referred to herein as the “8.00% Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A” or the “Series A Preferred Stock”).

 

The holders of a majority of the voting power of our outstanding Common Stock as of July 23, 2025, by written consent (the “Written Consent”) approved an increase to the Company’s authorized capital, among other matters, on July 23, 2025, The Charter Amendment, which includes the increase in the Company’s authorized capital, is expected to become effective more than 20 calendar days after the information statement relating to the Written Consent and the increase in the Company’s authorized capital, among other matters, is first mailed or otherwise delivered to the Company’s stockholders, which is expected to be on or around August 31, 2025, and upon the filing of the Charter Amendment with the Secretary of State of Nevada. Following this action the authorized capital stock shall consist of 1,500,000,000 shares of which (i) 1,000,000,000 shares will be designated as shares of Common Stock, (ii) 500,000,000 shares will be designated as shares of Preferred Stock and (iii) 15,000,000 shares will be designated as Series A Preferred Stock. See “Fundamental Global Inc.—Recent Developments—Charter Amendment and Name Change.” Under Nevada law, stockholders generally are not personally liable for a corporation’s acts or debts.

 

Common Stock

 

Exchange and Trading Symbol

 

The Common Stock is listed for trading on the Nasdaq Global Market tier of the Nasdaq Stock Market under the trading symbol “FGF.” The Company intends to change the trading symbol to “FGNX.” See “Fundamental Global Inc.—Recent Developments—Charter Amendment and Name Change.”

 

Rights, Preferences and Privileges

 

All outstanding shares of our Common Stock are duly authorized, fully paid and nonassessable. Holders of shares of our Common Stock have no conversion, preemptive or subscription rights, and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to our Common Stock. The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of our Common Stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock or any series of our Preferred Stock that the Company may designate and issue in the future.

 

Voting Rights

 

Holders of Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters to be voted on by the stockholders. A stockholder meeting quorum consists of a majority of voting power, represented in person or by proxy. There is no cumulative voting with respect to the election of directors. Directors are elected annually by a plurality of the votes cast by the holders of Common Stock. Except for the approval required to amend the Company’s Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws and except as otherwise required by law, all other matters brought to a vote of the holders of Common Stock are determined by a majority of the votes cast, and, except as may be provided with respect to any other outstanding class or series of the Company’s stock, the holders of shares of Common Stock possess the exclusive voting power.

 

13

 

 

Dividends

 

Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding shares of Preferred Stock (including the Series A Preferred Stock), the holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the Company’s Board of Directors out of legally available funds.

 

Liquidation

 

In the event of the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of Common Stock are entitled to share ratably in the assets legally available for distribution to stockholders after the payment of all of the Company’s known debts and liabilities and after adequate provision has been made for each class of stock having preference over the Common Stock, if any.

 

Preferred Stock

 

The Board of Directors of the Company is permitted, subject to any limitations prescribed by applicable law and without further approval or action by the holders of Common Stock, to issue up to 99,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, 1,000,0000 shares of Preferred Stock were designated as Series A Preferred Stock of which 894,580 shares have been issued. No other shares of Preferred Stock have been issued.

 

By the Written Consent, holders of a majority of the voting power of our outstanding Common Stock approved an increase to the Company’s authorized capital, which is expected to become effective as described above. Following the effectiveness of this action, 500,000,000 shares will be designated as shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share with 15,000,000 of those shares being designated as Series A Preferred Stock.

 

The Board of Directors may fix the designation, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each such series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, liquidation preferences and sinking fund terms. The rights of the holders of Common Stock are generally be subject to the prior rights of the holders of any outstanding shares of Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, liquidation preferences and other matters.

 

Series A Preferred Stock

 

The Board of Directors of the Company is permitted, subject to any limitations prescribed by applicable law and without further approval or action by the holders of Common Stock, to issue up to 1,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, of which 894,580 shares have been issued and are outstanding as of the date hereof. The rights, preferences, privileges, qualifications, restrictions, limitations and other terms of the Series A Preferred Stock are set forth in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation. The original issue date of the Series A Preferred Stock was February 28, 2018.

 

By the Written Consent, holders of a majority of the voting power of our outstanding Common Stock approved an increase to the Company’s authorized capital, which is expected to become effective as described above. Following the effectiveness of this action 15,000,000 shares will be designated as Series A Preferred Stock.

 

Exchange and Trading Symbol

 

The Series A Preferred Stock is listed for trading on the Nasdaq Global Market tier of the Nasdaq Stock Market under the trading symbol “FGFPP.” The Company intends to change the trading symbol to “FGNXP”. See “Fundamental Global Inc.—Recent Developments—Charter Amendment and Name Change.”

 

14

 

 

Rights and Preferences

 

The Series A Preferred Stock is fully paid and non-assessable. Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock do not have preemptive or similar rights to acquire any of the Company’s capital stock. Holders do not have the right to convert Series A Preferred Stock into, or exchange Series A Preferred Stock for, shares of any other class or series of shares or other securities of the Company. The Series A Preferred Stock has no stated maturity and is not subject to any sinking fund, retirement fund or purchase fund or other obligation of the Company to redeem or purchase the Series A Preferred Stock. The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any other series of preferred stock that the Company may designate and issue in the future that ranks senior to the Series A Preferred Stock.

 

Ranking

 

The Series A Preferred Stock ranks senior to the Common Stock and any other junior stock (as defined in the Articles of Incorporation) with respect to the payment of dividends and distributions of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, equally with any parity stock (as defined in the Articles of Incorporation) of the Company, including any series of Preferred Stock that the Company may issue the terms of which provide that they rank equally with the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and distributions of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, and junior to any series of Preferred Stock that the Company may issue in the future the terms of which provide that they rank senior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and distributions of assets upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding-up.

 

Dividends

 

Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors of the Company or a duly authorized committee thereof, out of lawfully available funds for the payment of dividends, cumulative cash dividends from the original issue date at the rate of 8.00% of the $25.00 per share liquidation preference per annum (equivalent to $2.00 per annum per share). Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are payable quarterly on the 15th day of March, June, September and December of each year, commencing on June 15, 2018 (each, a “dividend payment date”). In the event that the Company issues additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock after the original issue date, dividends on such additional shares may accrue from the original issue date or any other date that the Company specifies at the time such additional shares are issued.

 

Dividends, if so declared, are payable to holders of record of the Series A Preferred Stock as they appear on the Company’s books on the applicable record date preceding the applicable dividend payment date (each, a “dividend record date”). These dividend record dates apply regardless of whether a particular dividend record date is a business day (as defined in the Articles of Incorporation). As a result, holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock are not entitled to receive dividends on a dividend payment date if such shares were not issued and outstanding on the applicable dividend record date.

 

A dividend period is the period from and including a dividend payment date to but excluding the next dividend payment date, except that the initial dividend period commenced on and included the original issue date of the Series A Preferred Stock and ended on and excluded the June 15, 2018 dividend payment date. Dividends payable on the Series A Preferred Stock are computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. If any date on which dividends would otherwise be payable is not a business day, then the dividend payment date will be the next succeeding business day with the same force and effect as if made on the original dividend payment date, and no additional dividends shall accrue on the amount so payable from such date to such next succeeding business day.

 

No dividends on shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be authorized by the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) or paid or set apart for payment by the Company at any time when the terms and provisions of any agreement of the Company, including any agreement relating to the Company’s indebtedness, prohibit the authorization, payment or setting apart for payment thereof or provide that the authorization, payment or setting apart for payment thereof would constitute a breach of the agreement or a default under the agreement, or if the authorization, payment or setting apart for payment shall be restricted or prohibited by law.

 

15

 

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock accrue whether or not the Company has earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of those dividends and whether or not those dividends are declared by the Board of Directors. No interest, or sum in lieu of interest, is payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on the Series A Preferred Stock that may be in arrears, and holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are not entitled to any dividends in excess of full cumulative dividends described above. Any dividend payment made on the Series A Preferred Stock is first credited against the earliest accumulated but unpaid dividend due with respect to those shares.

 

Unless full cumulative dividends on all shares of Series A Preferred Stock have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid (or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been set aside or contemporaneously is set apart for payment for all past dividend periods):

 

  no dividend shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment upon the Common Stock, or any other junior stock (other than a dividend payable solely in Common Stock or other junior stock), nor shall any distribution be declared or made upon the Common Stock or any other junior stock;
     
  no Common Stock or other junior stock shall be purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired for consideration by the Company, directly or indirectly (other than (1) as a result of a reclassification of junior stock for or into other junior stock, or the exchange or conversion of one share of junior stock for or into another share of junior stock, or (2) through the use of the proceeds of a substantially contemporaneous sale of junior stock) nor shall any monies be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of such stock (it being understood that the provisions of this bullet point shall not apply to grants or settlements of grants pursuant to any equity compensation plan adopted by the Company); and
     
  no shares of Series A Preferred Stock or parity stock shall be repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired for consideration by the Company other than pursuant to pro rata offers to purchase all, or a pro rata portion, of the Series A Preferred Stock and such parity stock except by conversion into or exchange for junior stock.

 

When dividends are not paid in full (or a sum sufficient for such full payment is not so set apart) upon the Series A Preferred Stock and any parity stock, all dividends declared upon the Series A Preferred Stock and any party stock shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share of Series A Preferred Stock and such parity stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on the Series A Preferred Stock and such parity stock (which shall not include any accrual in respect of unpaid dividends for prior dividend periods if such preferred stock does not have a cumulative dividend) bear to each other. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on the Series A Preferred Stock that may be in arrears.

 

Liquidation Rights

 

Upon the Company’s voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and any parity stock are entitled to receive out of the Company’s assets available for distribution to stockholders, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors, if any, and subject to the preferential rights of the holders of any class or series of capital stock that the Company may issue ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, a liquidating distribution in the amount equal to the liquidation preference of $25.00 per share of Series A Preferred Stock, plus an amount equal to any accumulated and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the date of payment, but before any distribution of assets is made to holders of Common Stock or any class or series of the Company’s capital stock it may issue that ranks junior to the Series A Preferred Stock as to liquidation rights.

 

In any such distribution, if the Company’s assets are not sufficient to pay the liquidation distributions in full to all holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and all holders of any parity stock, the amounts paid to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock and to the holders of any parity stock will be paid pro rata in accordance with the respective aggregate liquidation distributions of those holders. In any such distribution, the liquidation distribution to any holder of preferred stock means the amount payable to such holder in such distribution, including any declared but unpaid dividends (and any unpaid, accrued cumulative dividends in the case of any holder of shares on which dividends accrue on a cumulative basis). If the liquidation distributions have been paid in full to all holders of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock and any holders of shares of parity stock and shares ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the holders of the Company’s other classes of capital stock will be entitled to receive all of the Company’s remaining assets according to their respective rights and preferences.

 

16

 

 

A consolidation or merger involving the Company with any other entity, including the consolidation or merger in which the holders of Series A Preferred Stock receive cash, securities or other property for their shares, or the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company for cash, securities or other property, will not be deemed to constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up.

 

Redemption

 

The Series A Preferred Stock is not subject to any mandatory redemption, sinking fund, retirement fund, purchase fund or other similar provisions.

 

The Series A Preferred Stock was not redeemable prior to February 28, 2023. On and after that date, the Series A Preferred Stock is redeemable at the Company’s option, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days’ written notice, at a redemption price equal to $25.00 per share, plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon to, but not including, the redemption date. Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have no right to require the redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock.

 

In connection with any redemption of Series A Preferred Stock, the Company shall pay, in cash, any accumulated and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the redemption date, unless a redemption date falls after a dividend record date and prior to the corresponding dividend payment date, in which case each holder of Series A Preferred Stock at the close of business on such dividend record date shall be entitled to the dividend payable on such shares on the corresponding dividend payment date notwithstanding the redemption of such shares before such dividend payment date.

 

If shares of the Series A Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the notice of redemption shall be given by first class mail to the holders of record of the Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed, mailed not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption thereof (provided that, if the Series A Preferred Stock is held in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company, or “DTC,” the Company may give such notice in any manner permitted by DTC). Each notice of redemption will include a statement setting forth:

 

  the redemption date;
     
  the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if less than all the shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by such holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed from such holder;
     
  the redemption price;
     
  that the shares should be delivered via book entry transfer or the place or places where holders may surrender certificates evidencing the Series A Preferred Stock for payment of the redemption price; and
     
  if applicable, that such redemption is being made in connection with a change of control and, in that case, a brief description of the transaction or transactions constituting such change of control.

 

In case of any redemption of only part of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, the shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be selected either pro rata or in such other manner as the Company may determine to be fair and equitable.

 

17

 

 

If notice of redemption of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock has been given and if the Company has irrevocably set aside the funds necessary for such redemption, then, from and after the redemption date (unless the Company shall default in providing for the payment of the redemption price plus accumulated and unpaid dividends, if any), dividends will cease to accumulate on such shares of Series A Preferred Stock, such shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed outstanding and all rights of the holders of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock will terminate, except the right to receive the redemption price plus accumulated and unpaid dividends, if any, payable upon redemption.

 

Unless full cumulative dividends on all shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been or contemporaneously is set apart for payment for all past dividend periods, no shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be redeemed unless all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock are simultaneously redeemed, and the Company shall not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any shares of Series A Preferred Stock (except by exchanging it for its junior stock); provided, however, that the Company may purchase or acquire shares of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock.

 

The Company’s ability to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock as described above may be limited by the terms of agreements governing the Company’s existing and future indebtedness and by the provisions of other existing and future agreements.

 

Voting Rights

 

Holders of Series A Preferred Stock do not have any voting rights, except as set forth below or as otherwise from time to time provided by law, nor do the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock receive any notice of a meeting or vote by the Company’s common stockholders.

 

In any matter on which holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote, each share of Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to one vote for each $25.00 of liquidation preference.

 

So long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the Company will not, without the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and each other class or series of voting parity stock outstanding at the time, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting (voting together as a single class) (a) authorize, create, or issue, or increase the authorized or issued amount of, any class or series of stock ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company or reclassify any authorized shares of capital stock of the Company into such stock, or create, authorize or issue any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any such stock; or (b) amend, alter or repeal the Articles of Incorporation, whether by way of a merger, consolidation, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or otherwise (an “Event”), so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Series A Preferred Stock or the holders thereof; provided, however, with respect to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (b) above, so long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock remain outstanding with the terms thereof unchanged or the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock receive capital stock of the successor with substantially identical rights (taken as a whole), taking into account that, upon the occurrence of an Event, we may not be the surviving entity, the occurrence of such Event shall not be deemed to adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting power of holders of Series A Preferred Stock, and in such case such holders shall not have any voting rights with respect to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (b) above. In addition, if the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock receive the greater of the full trading price of the Series A Preferred Stock on the date of an Event set forth in (b) above or the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of the Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (b) above, then such holders will not have any voting rights with respect to the Events set forth in (b) above. Moreover, if any Event set forth in (b) above would adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Series A Preferred Stock disproportionately relative to other classes or series of parity stock, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class, will also be required.

 

18

 

 

Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are not entitled to vote with respect to (x) any increase in the total number of authorized shares of parity stock or junior stock of the Company, or (y) any increase in the amount of the authorized Series A Preferred Stock or the creation or issuance of any other class or series of parity stock or junior stock, and any such authorization, creation or issuances will not be deemed to adversely affect the rights of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock.

 

The foregoing voting provisions will not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed or called for redemption upon proper notice and sufficient funds, in cash, shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption and irrevocable instructions have been given to the paying agent to pay the redemption price and all accrued and unpaid distributions on the Series A Preferred Stock.

 

Book Entry

 

The Series A Preferred Stock is represented by a global security deposited with and registered in the name of Cede & Co. as DTC’s nominee. DTC is the depository for the Series A Preferred Stock. Unless exchanged in whole or in part for a certificated security, a global security may not be transferred. However, DTC, its nominees, and their successors may transfer a global security as a whole to one another. Beneficial interests in the global securities are shown on, and transfers of the global securities are made only through, records maintained by DTC and its participants.

 

Transfer Agent, Registrar, Dividend Disbursing Agent and Redemption Agent

 

Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717, is the transfer agent and registrar for the Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock and the dividend disbursing agent and redemption agent for the Series A Preferred Stock.

 

Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of Nevada Law and the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws

 

Nevada Revised Statutes (as amended, the “NRS”)

 

Nevada “Combinations With Interested Stockholders” Statutes

 

The Nevada “Combination With Interested Stockholders” Statutes, NRS 78.411 et seq., provides that an interested stockholder cannot engage in specified business combinations with a resident domestic corporation for a period of two years after the date on which the person became an interested stockholder, unless (a) the combination or transaction by which the person first became an interested stockholder was approved by the corporation’s board of directors before the person became an interested stockholder; or (b) the combination is approved by the board and, at or after that time, the combination is approved at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders by the affirmative vote of 60% or more of the voting power of the disinterested stockholders. At the expiration of the two-year waiting period, no proposed combinations with an interested stockholder may occur unless (a) the combination or transaction was approved by the board before the stockholder became an interested stockholder; (b) the combination is approved by a majority of the corporation’s disinterested stockholders at an annual or special meeting; or (c) the combination meets certain statutory requirements for specifying a premium transaction price.

 

These statutes do not apply to (i) a person who has been an interested stockholder for 4 or more years; (ii) any combination with a person who was an interested stockholder on January 1, 1991; (iii) any combination of a corporation which adopts an amendment to its articles of incorporation, approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting power of the corporation not beneficially owned by interested stockholders, expressly electing not to be governed by these statutes. Such an amendment would not be effective until 18 months after the stockholder vote and would not apply to any combination with a person who first became an interested stockholder on or before the effective date of the amendment; (iv) when the person became an interested stockholder inadvertently if the interested stockholder divests a sufficient amount of the voting power of the corporation so that the interested stockholder no longer is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10 percent or more of the outstanding voting power of the resident domestic corporation and would not at any time within 12 months preceding the date of announcement with respect to the combination have been an interested stockholder but for the inadvertent acquisition.

 

19

 

 

A “combination” is generally defined to include mergers or consolidations of the corporation or any subsidiary of the corporation with an interested stockholder or an entity that is, or after and as a result of the merger or consolidation would be, an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder, or any sale, lease exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer, or other disposition, in one transaction or a series of transactions, with an “interested stockholder” having: (a) an aggregate market value equal to 5% or more of the aggregate market value of the assets of the corporation, (b) an aggregate market value equal to 5% or more of the aggregate market value of all outstanding shares of the corporation, (c) 10% or more of the earning power or net income of the corporation, and (d) certain other transactions with an interested stockholder or an affiliate or associate of an interested stockholder.

 

In general, an “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns (or within two years, did own) 10% or more of a corporation’s voting stock. The statute could prohibit or delay mergers or other takeover or change in control attempts and, accordingly, may discourage attempts to acquire our Company even though such a transaction may offer our stockholders the opportunity to sell their stock at a price above the prevailing market price.

 

Nevada “Acquisition of Controlling Interest” Statutes

 

Under the Nevada “Acquisition of Controlling Interest” Statutes, NRS 78.378 et seq., if a person acquires either (a) in excess of 20% of the voting shares of the corporation, but less than one-third; (b) in excess of one-third of the voting shares of the corporation, but less than a majority; or (c) a majority or more of the voting shares of the corporation, as applicable, stockholders have the right to regulate that person’s voting rights. The acquisition of a controlling interest must be approved by both (a) the holders of a majority of the voting power of the corporation and (b) if the acquisition would adversely alter or change any preference or any relative or other right given to any other class or series of outstanding shares, the holders of a majority of each class or series affected, excluding those shares voted by any interested stockholder. An “interested stockholder” under these statutes includes an acquiring person, an officer or a director of the corporation, or an employee of the corporation.

 

If provided in a corporation’s articles or bylaws, a corporation may redeem the control shares at the average price paid by the acquiring person if the majority of disinterested stockholders do not grant full voting rights to the control shares or the acquiring person fails to submit an offer statement to the corporation on or before the 10th day after the acquisition of such control shares by the acquiring person. Conversely, if the stockholders grant full voting rights, disinterested dissenting stockholders may dissent in accordance with NRS 92A.300 to 92A.500, inclusive, and obtain payment of the fair value of their shares.

 

The effect of the Nevada control share statutes is that the acquiring person, and those acting in association with the acquiring person, will obtain only such voting rights in the control shares as are conferred by a resolution of the stockholders at an annual or special meeting. The Nevada control share law, if applicable, could have the effect of discouraging takeovers of our Company. A corporation may elect to not be governed by, or “opt out” of, the control share provisions by making an election in its articles of incorporation or bylaws, provided that the opt-out election must be in place on the 10th day following the date an acquiring person has acquired a controlling interest (i.e., the date on which the acquiring person crossed any of the three thresholds described above.) The Articles of Incorporation do not contain any specific provisions that depart from the provisions of the NRS but the Bylaws expressly elect not to be governed by these provisions of the NRS. Accordingly, the control share statutes will not be applicable to us unless our Bylaws are amended in accordance with applicable law and the Bylaws and Articles of Incorporation to remove our election to opt out of the application of the statutes.

 

Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws

 

The Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws include anti-takeover provisions that:

 

  authorize the Board of Directors, without further action by the stockholders, to issue shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series, and with respect to each series, to fix the number of shares constituting that series, and establish the rights and terms of that series;

 

20

 

 

  establish advance notice procedures for stockholders to submit nominations of candidates for election to the Board of Directors to be brought before a stockholders meeting;
     
  allow the Company’s directors to establish the size of the Board of Directors and fill vacancies on the Board created by an increase in the number of directors (subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock to elect additional directors under specified circumstances);
     
  do not provide stockholders cumulative voting rights with respect to director elections;
     
  provide that special meetings of the stockholders may be called only by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or at the request of 50% or more of the voting power of all of the outstanding shares of the Company’s capital stock entitled to vote on any issue contemplated to be considered at such proposed special meeting;
     
  require the approval of a majority of the voting power of all of the outstanding shares of the Company’s capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors to amend the Articles of Incorporation; and
     
  allow the Board of Directors to make, alter or repeal the Company’s Bylaws but only allow stockholders to amend the Bylaws upon the approval of a majority of the voting power of all of the outstanding shares of the Company’s capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.

 

Provisions of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws may delay or discourage transactions involving an actual or potential change in the Company’s control or change in the Company’s Board of Directors or management, including transactions in which stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares or transactions that the Company’s stockholders might otherwise deem to be in their best interests. Therefore, these provisions could adversely affect the price of the Common Stock.

 

Authorized and Unissued Shares

 

The Company’s authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock are available for future issuance without stockholder approval except as may otherwise be required by applicable stock exchange rules or Nevada law. The Company may issue additional shares for a variety of purposes, including future offerings to raise additional capital, to fund acquisitions and as employee and consultant compensation. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock could render more difficult, or discourage an attempt, to obtain control of the Company by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.

 

The Company’s Articles of Incorporation authorizes the issuance of “blank check” Preferred Stock with such designations, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s Board of Directors. Accordingly, the Board of Directors is empowered, without stockholder approval, to issue shares of Preferred Stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting or other rights that could adversely affect the value, voting power or other rights of holders of Common Stock. In addition, the Board of Directors may, under certain circumstances, issue Preferred Stock in order to delay, defer, prevent or make more difficult a change of control transaction such as a merger, tender offer, business combination or proxy contest, assumption of control by a holder of a large block of the Company’s securities or the removal of incumbent management of the Company, even if those events were favorable to the interests of the Company’s stockholders.

 

21

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES

 

We may issue depositary receipts representing interests, which are called depositary shares, in shares of our common stock or of particular series of preferred stock. If we did that, we would deposit the common or preferred stock which is the subject of depositary shares with a depositary, which would hold that common or preferred stock for the benefit of the holders of the depositary shares, in accordance with a deposit agreement between the depositary and us. The holders of depositary shares would be entitled to all the rights and preferences of the common or preferred stock to which the depositary shares relate, including dividend, voting, conversion, redemption and liquidation rights, to the extent of their interests in that common or preferred stock.

 

While the deposit agreement relating to common stock or a particular series of preferred stock may have provisions applicable solely to common stock or that series of preferred stock, all deposit agreements relating to common or preferred stock we issue would include the following provisions:

 

Dividends and Other Distributions. Each time we pay a cash dividend or make any other type of cash distribution with regard to the common stock or to the preferred stock of a series, the depositary will distribute to the holder of record of each depositary share relating to that common stock or to that series of preferred stock, an amount equal to the dividend or other distribution per depositary share the depositary receives. If there is a distribution of property other than cash, the depositary either will distribute the property to the holders of depositary shares in proportion to the depositary shares held by each of them, or the depositary will, if we approve, sell the property and distribute the net proceeds to the holders of the depositary shares in proportion to the depositary shares held by them.

 

Withdrawal of Common or Preferred Stock. A holder of depositary shares will be entitled to receive, upon surrender of depositary receipts representing depositary shares, the number of shares of the applicable common stock or series of preferred stock, and any money or other property, to which the depositary shares relate.

 

Redemption of Depositary Shares. Whenever we redeem shares of a series of preferred stock held by a depositary, the depositary will be required to redeem, on the same redemption date, depositary shares relating, in total, to the number of shares of that series held by the depositary which we redeem, subject to the depositary’s receiving the redemption price of those shares. If fewer than all the depositary shares relating to a series are to be redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed will be selected by lot or by another method we determine to be equitable.

 

Voting. Any time we send a notice of meeting or other materials relating to a meeting to the holders of common stock or a series of preferred stock to which depositary shares relate, we will provide the depositary with sufficient copies of those materials so they can be sent to all holders of record of the applicable depositary shares, and the depositary will send those materials to the holders of record of the depositary shares on the record date for the meeting. The depositary will solicit voting instructions from holders of depositary shares and will vote or not vote the common or preferred stock to which the depositary shares relate in accordance with those instructions.

 

Liquidating Distributions. Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holder of each depositary share will be entitled to what the holder of the depositary share would have received if the holder had owned the number of shares of common stock or of the series of preferred stock which is represented by the depositary share.Conversion. If shares of a series of preferred stock are convertible into common stock or other of our securities or property, holders of depositary shares relating to that series of preferred stock will, if they surrender depositary receipts representing depositary shares with appropriate instructions to convert them, receive the shares of common stock or other securities or property into which the number of shares of the series of preferred stock to which the depositary shares relate could at the time be converted.

 

22

 

 

Amendment and Termination of a Deposit Agreement. We and the depositary may amend a deposit agreement, except that an amendment which materially and adversely affects the rights of holders of depositary shares, or would be materially and adversely inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of common stock or the series of preferred stock to which they relate, will have to be approved by holders of at least two-thirds of the applicable depositary shares. No amendment will impair the right of a holder of depositary shares to surrender the depositary receipts evidencing those depositary shares and receive the common or preferred stock to which they relate, except as required to comply with law. We may terminate a deposit agreement with the consent of holders of a majority of the depositary shares to which it relates. Upon termination of a deposit agreement, the depositary will make the shares of common or preferred stock to which the depositary shares issued under the deposit agreement relate available to the holders of those depositary shares. A deposit agreement will automatically terminate if:

 

all outstanding depositary shares to which it relates have been withdrawn, redeemed or converted, or

 

the depositary has made a final distribution to the holders of the depositary shares issued under the deposit agreement upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

 

Miscellaneous. There will be provisions (i) requiring the depositary to forward to holders of record of depositary shares any reports or communications from us which the depositary receives with respect to the common or preferred stock to which the depositary shares relate, (ii) regarding compensation of the depositary, (iii) regarding resignation of the depositary, (iv) limiting our liability and the liability of the depositary under the deposit agreement (usually to failure to act in good faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct) and (v) indemnifying the depositary against certain possible liabilities.

 

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

 

General

 

We may issue the debt securities offered by this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement under an indenture to be entered into between us and the trustee identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. The terms of the debt securities, if issued pursuant to an indenture, will include those stated in the indenture and those made part of the indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, (the “Trust Indenture Act”) as in effect on the date of the indenture. We have filed a copy of the form of indenture as an exhibit to the registration statement in which this prospectus is included. The indenture will be subject to and governed by the terms of the Trust Indenture Act. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities will represent our direct, unsecured obligations and will rank equally with all of our other unsecured indebtedness.

 

The debt securities, if and when issued, will be direct, unsecured obligations of our company and may be either senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities. We may issue debt securities in one or more issuances or series. An indenture, or a supplemental indenture, will set forth specific terms of each issue or series of debt securities. There will be prospectus supplements relating to particular issues or series of debt securities. Each prospectus supplement will describe:

 

  the title of the debt securities and whether the debt securities are senior or subordinated debt securities;
     
  the total principal amount of the debt securities we are offering by that prospectus supplement;
     
  the date or dates on which principal of the debt securities will be payable and the amount of principal which will be payable;
     
  the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) at which the debt securities will bear interest, if any, or contingent interest, if any, as well as the dates from which interest will accrue, the dates on which interest will be payable, the persons to whom interest will be payable, if other than the registered holders on the record date, and the record date for the interest payable on any payment date;
     
  the currency in which principal and interest, and any premium, will be payable;
     
  the place or places where principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the debt securities will be payable and where debt securities which are in registered form can be presented for registration of transfer or exchange;

 

23

 

 

  any provisions regarding our right to prepay debt securities or of holders to require us to prepay debt securities;
     
  the right, if any, of holders of the debt securities to convert them into Common Stock or other securities, including any contingent conversion provisions;
     
  any provisions requiring or permitting us to make payments to a sinking fund which will be used to redeem debt securities or a purchase fund which will be used to purchase debt securities;
     
  the percentage of the principal amount of the debt securities which is payable if maturity of the debt securities is accelerated because of a default;
     
  any special or modified events of default or covenants with respect to the debt securities; and
     
  any other material terms of the debt securities.

 

We may issue discount debt securities that provide for an amount less than the stated principal amount to be due and payable upon acceleration of the maturity of such debt securities in accordance with the terms of the indenture. We may also issue debt securities in bearer form, with or without coupons. If we issue discount debt securities or debt securities in bearer form, we will describe material U.S. federal income tax considerations and other material special considerations which apply to these debt securities in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

We may issue debt securities denominated in or payable in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign currency unit or units. If we do, we will describe the restrictions, elections, and general tax considerations relating to the debt securities and the foreign currency or currencies or foreign currency unit or units in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

Registrar and Paying Agent

 

The debt securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange at the corporate trust office of the security registrar or at any other office or agency that we maintain for those purposes. In addition, the debt securities may be presented for payment of principal, interest and any premium at the office of the paying agent or at any office or agency that we maintain for those purposes.

 

Conversion or Exchange Rights

 

Debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for shares of our Common Stock. The terms and conditions of conversion or exchange will be stated in the applicable prospectus supplement. The terms will include, among others, the following:

 

  the conversion or exchange price;
     
  the conversion or exchange period;
     
  provisions regarding the convertibility or exchangeability of the debt securities, including who may convert or exchange;
     
  events requiring adjustment to the conversion or exchange price;
     
  provisions affecting conversion or exchange in the event of our redemption of the debt securities; and
     
  any anti-dilution provisions, if applicable.

 

24

 

 

Registered Global Securities

 

If we decide to issue debt securities in the form of one or more global securities, then we will register the global securities in the name of the depositary for the global securities or the nominee of the depositary, and the global securities will be delivered by the trustee to the depositary for credit to the accounts of the holders of beneficial interests in the debt securities.

 

The prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of the depositary arrangement for debt securities of a series that are issued in global form. None of us, the trustee, any payment agent or the security registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in a global debt security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to these beneficial ownership interests.

 

No Protection in the Event of a Change of Control

 

The indenture does not have any covenants or other provisions providing for a put or increased interest or otherwise that would afford holders of our debt securities additional protection in the event of a recapitalization transaction, a change of control or a highly leveraged transaction. If we offer any covenants or provisions of this type with respect to any debt securities covered by this prospectus, we will describe them in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

Covenants

 

Unless otherwise indicated in this prospectus or the applicable prospectus supplement, our debt securities will not have the benefit of any covenants that limit or restrict our business or operations, the pledging of our assets or the incurrence by us of indebtedness. We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement any material covenants in respect of a series of debt securities.

 

Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Asset

 

The form of indenture provides that we will not consolidate with or merge into any other person or convey, transfer, sell or lease our properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any person, unless:

 

  we are the surviving person of such merger or consolidation, or if we are not the surviving person, the person formed by the consolidation or into or with which we are merged or the person to which our properties and assets are conveyed, transferred, sold or leased, is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the U.S., any state or the District of Columbia or a corporation or comparable legal entity organized under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction and has expressly assumed all of our obligations, including the payment of the principal of and, premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities and the performance of the other covenants under the indenture; and
     
  immediately before and immediately after giving effect to the transaction on a pro forma basis, no event of default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an event of default, has occurred and is continuing under the indenture.

 

Events of Default and Remedies

 

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the following events will be events of default under the indenture with respect to debt securities of any series:

 

  we fail to pay any principal or premium, if any, when it becomes due;
     
  we fail to pay any interest within 30 days after it becomes due;
     
  we fail to observe or perform any other covenant in the debt securities or the indenture for 60 days after written notice specifying the failure from the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series; and
     
  certain events involving bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of us or any of our significant subsidiaries.

 

25

 

 

The trustee may withhold notice to the holders of the debt securities of any series of any default, except in payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the debt securities of a series, if the trustee considers it to be in the best interest of the holders of the debt securities of that series to do so.

 

If an event of default (other than an event of default resulting from certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization) occurs, and is continuing, then the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may accelerate the maturity of the debt securities. If this happens, the entire principal amount, plus the premium, if any, of all the outstanding debt securities of the affected series plus accrued interest to the date of acceleration will be immediately due and payable. At any time after the acceleration, but before a judgment or decree based on such acceleration is obtained by the trustee, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of outstanding debt securities of such series may rescind and annul such acceleration if:

 

  all events of default (other than nonpayment of accelerated principal, premium or interest) have been cured or waived;
     
  all lawful interest on overdue interest and overdue principal has been paid; and
     
  the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree.

 

In addition, if the acceleration occurs at any time when we have outstanding indebtedness that is senior to the debt securities, the payment of the principal amount of outstanding debt securities may be subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment of any amounts due under the senior indebtedness, in which case the holders of debt securities will be entitled to payment under the terms prescribed in the instruments evidencing the senior indebtedness and the indenture.

 

If an event of default resulting from certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occurs, the principal, premium and interest amount with respect to all of the debt securities of any series will be due and payable immediately without any declaration or other act on the part of the trustee or the holders of the debt securities of that series.

 

The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of a series will have the right to waive any existing default or compliance with any provision of the indenture or the debt securities of that series and to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, subject to certain limitations specified in the indenture.

 

No holder of any debt security of a series will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the indenture or for any remedy under the indenture, unless:

 

  the holder gives to the trustee written notice of a continuing event of default;
     
  the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the affected series make a written request and offer reasonable indemnity to the trustee to institute a proceeding as trustee;
     
  the trustee fails to institute a proceeding within 60 days after such request; and
     
  the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the affected series do not give the trustee a direction inconsistent with such request during such 60-day period.

 

These limitations do not, however, apply to a suit instituted for payment on debt securities of any series on or after the due dates expressed in the debt securities.

 

We will periodically deliver certificates to the trustee regarding our compliance with our obligations under the indenture.

 

26

 

 

Modification of an Indenture

 

From time to time, we and the trustee may, without the consent of holders of the debt securities of one or more series, amend the indenture or the debt securities of one or more series, or supplement the indenture, for certain specified purposes, including:

 

  to provide that the surviving entity following a change of control permitted under the indenture will assume all of our obligations under the indenture and debt securities;
     
  to provide for certificated debt securities in addition to uncertificated debt securities;
     
  to comply with any requirements of the SEC under the Trust Indenture Act;
     
  to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of debt securities of any series as permitted by the indenture;
     
  to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, or make any other change that does not materially and adversely affect the rights of any holder; and
     
  to appoint a successor trustee under the indenture with respect to one or more series.

 

From time to time we and the trustee may, with the consent of holders of at least a majority in principal amount of an outstanding series of debt securities, amend or supplement the indenture or the debt securities series, or waive compliance in a particular instance by us with any provision of the indenture or the debt securities. We may not, however, without the consent of each holder affected by such action, modify or supplement the indenture or the debt securities or waive compliance with any provision of the indenture or the debt securities in order to:

 

  reduce the amount of debt securities whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement, or waiver to the indenture or such debt security;
     
  reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest or reduce the amount of or postpone the date for payment of sinking fund or analogous obligations;
     
  reduce the principal of or change the stated maturity of the debt securities;
     
  make any debt security payable in money other than that stated in the debt security;
     
  change the amount or time of any payment required or reduce the premium payable upon any redemption, or change the time before which no such redemption may be made;
     
  waive a default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the debt securities or a redemption payment;
     
  waive a redemption payment with respect to any debt securities or change any provision with respect to redemption of debt securities; or
     
  take any other action otherwise prohibited by the indenture to be taken without the consent of each holder affected by the action.

 

27

 

 

Defeasance of Debt Securities and Certain Covenants in Certain Circumstances

 

The indenture permits us, at any time, to elect to discharge our obligations with respect to one or more series of debt securities by following certain procedures described in the indenture. These procedures will allow us either:

 

  to defease and be discharged from any and all of our obligations with respect to any debt securities except for the following obligations (which discharge is referred to as “legal defeasance”);
     
  to register the transfer or exchange of such debt securities;
     
  to replace temporary or mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen debt securities;
     
  to compensate and indemnify the trustee;
     
  to maintain an office or agency in respect of the debt securities and to hold monies for payment in trust; or
     
  to be released from our obligations with respect to the debt securities under certain covenants contained in the indenture, as well as any additional covenants which may be contained in the applicable supplemental indenture (which release is referred to as “covenant defeasance”).

 

In order to exercise either defeasance option, we must irrevocably deposit with the trustee or other qualifying trustee, in trust for that purpose:

 

  money;
     
  U.S. Government Obligations (as described below) or Foreign Government Obligations (as described below) that through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in accordance with their terms will provide money; or
     
  a combination of money and/or U.S. Government Obligations and/or Foreign Government Obligations sufficient in the written opinion of a nationally-recognized firm of independent accountants to provide money;

 

that, in each case specified above, provides a sufficient amount to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the debt securities of the series, on the scheduled due dates or on a selected date of redemption in accordance with the terms of the indenture.

 

In addition, defeasance may be effected only if, among other things:

 

  in the case of either legal or covenant defeasance, we deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel, as specified in the indenture, stating that as a result of the defeasance neither the trust nor the trustee will be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940;
     
  in the case of legal defeasance, we deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel stating that we have received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling to the effect that, or there has been a change in any applicable federal income tax law with the effect that (and the opinion shall confirm that), the holders of outstanding debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes solely as a result of such legal defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner, including as a result of prepayment, and at the same times as would have been the case if legal defeasance had not occurred;
     
  in the case of covenant defeasance, we deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that the holders of the outstanding debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of covenant defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if covenant defeasance had not occurred; and
     
  certain other conditions described in the indenture are satisfied.

 

28

 

 

If we fail to comply with our remaining obligations under the indenture and applicable supplemental indenture after a covenant defeasance of the indenture and applicable supplemental indenture, and the debt securities are declared due and payable because of the occurrence of any undefeased event of default, the amount of money or U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations on deposit with the trustee could be insufficient to pay amounts due under the debt securities of the affected series at the time of acceleration. We will, however, remain liable in respect of these payments.

 

The term “U.S. Government Obligations” as used in the above discussion means securities that are direct obligations of or non-callable obligations guaranteed by the United States of America for the payment of which obligation or guarantee the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged.

 

The term “Foreign Government Obligations” as used in the above discussion means, with respect to debt securities of any series that are denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, (1) direct obligations of the government that issued or caused to be issued such currency for the payment of which obligations its full faith and credit is pledged or (2) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by or acting as an agent or instrumentality of such government the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by that government, which in either case under clauses (1) or (2), are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer.

 

Regarding the Trustee

 

We will identify the trustee with respect to any series of debt securities in the prospectus supplement relating to the applicable debt securities. You should note that if the trustee becomes a creditor of ours, the indenture and the Trust Indenture Act limit the rights of the trustee to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim, as security or otherwise. The trustee and its affiliates may engage in, and will be permitted to continue to engage in, other transactions with us and our affiliates. If, however, the trustee acquires any “conflicting interest” within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, it must eliminate such conflict or resign.

 

The holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding debt securities of any series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the trustee. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee, in the exercise of its rights and powers, must use the degree of care and skill of a prudent person in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to that provision, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request of any of the holders of the debt securities, unless they have offered to the trustee reasonable indemnity or security.

 

No Individual Liability of Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers or Directors

 

Each indenture provides that no incorporator and no past, present or future stockholder, officer or director of our Company or any successor corporation in those capacities will have any individual liability for any of our obligations, covenants or agreements under the debt securities or such indenture.

 

Governing Law

 

The indentures and the debt securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

 

We may issue warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, debt securities or units. Each issue of warrants will be the subject of a warrant agreement which will contain the terms of the warrants. In the event that we issue warrants, we will distribute a prospectus supplement with regard to each issue of warrants. Each prospectus supplement will describe, as to the warrants to which it relates:

 

  the securities which may be purchased by exercising the warrants (which may be common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, debt securities or units consisting of two or more of those types of securities);

 

29

 

 

  the exercise price of the warrants (which may be wholly or partly payable in cash or wholly or partly payable with other types of consideration);
     
  the period during which the warrants may be exercised;
     
  any provision adjusting the securities which may be purchased on exercise of the warrants and the exercise price of the warrants in order to prevent dilution or otherwise;
     
  the place or places where warrants can be presented for exercise or for registration of transfer or exchange; and
     
  any other material terms of the warrants.

 

Exercise of Warrants

 

Each warrant will entitle the holder of the warrant to purchase for cash the amount of common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, debt securities or units at the exercise price stated or determinable in the applicable prospectus supplement for the warrants. Warrants may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date shown in the applicable prospectus supplement, unless otherwise specified in such prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void. Warrants may be exercised as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

Until a holder exercises the warrants to purchase any securities underlying the warrants, the holder will not have any rights as a holder of the underlying securities by virtue of ownership of warrants.

 

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

 

We may issue securities in units, each consisting of two or more types of securities. For example, we might issue units consisting of a combination of debt securities and warrants to purchase common stock. If we issue units, the prospectus supplement relating to the units will contain the information described above with regard to each of the securities that is a component of the units. In addition, each prospectus supplement relating to units will:

 

  state how long, if at all, the securities that are components of the units must be traded in units, and when they can be traded separately;
     
  state whether we will apply to have the units traded on a securities exchange or securities quotation system; and
     
  describe how, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the purchase price paid for the units is to be allocated among the component securities.

 

30

 

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

We may sell the securities offered through this prospectus and applicable prospectus supplements in one or more of the following ways from time to time: (i) to or through underwriters or dealers, (ii) directly to one or more purchasers, including our affiliates, (iii) through agents, (iv) through a combination of any these methods, or (v) through any other method permitted by applicable law.

 

In addition, the manner in which we may sell some or all of the securities covered by this prospectus, includes, without limitation, through:

 

  an “at the market” offering, within the meaning of Rule 415(a)(4) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the “Securities Act,” to or through a market maker or into an existing trading market on an exchange or otherwise;
     
  a block trade in which a broker-dealer will attempt to sell as agent, but may position or resell a portion of the block, as principal, in order to facilitate the transaction;
     
  purchases by a broker-dealer, as principal, and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;
     
  ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which a broker solicits purchasers; or
     
  privately negotiated transactions.

 

The securities may be distributed at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, based on market prices prevailing at the time of sale, prices related to the prevailing market prices, or negotiated prices. The prospectus supplement relating to an offering of securities will set forth the terms of such offering, including:

 

  the name or names of any underwriters or agents, if any;
     
  the name or names of any managing underwriter or underwriters, if any;
     
  the name or names of any broker/dealers or placement agents, if any;
     
  the purchase price of the securities;
     
  any over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities;
     
  the net proceeds from the sale of the securities;
     
  any delayed delivery arrangements;
     
  any underwriting discounts, commissions and other items constituting underwriters’ compensation;
     
  any initial public offering price;
     
  any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers;
     
  any commissions paid to agents; and
     
  any securities exchange or market on which the securities may be listed.

 

Sale Through Underwriters or Dealers

 

Only underwriters named in a prospectus supplement are underwriters of the securities offered by such prospectus supplement.

 

31

 

 

If underwriters are used in the sale, the underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account, including through underwriting, purchase, security lending or repurchase agreements with us. The underwriters may resell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions. Underwriters may sell the securities in order to facilitate transactions in any of our other securities (described in this prospectus or otherwise), including other public or private transactions and short sales. Underwriters may offer securities to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting as underwriters without a syndicate. Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the offered securities if they purchase any of them. The underwriters may change from time to time any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers.

 

If dealers are used in the sale of securities offered through this prospectus, we will sell the securities to them as principals. The dealers may then resell those securities to the public at varying prices determined by the dealers at the time of resale. The prospectus supplement will include the names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction.

 

The maximum compensation or discount to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker-dealer will not be greater than 8% for the sale of any securities being registered hereunder pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act.

 

Direct Sales and Sales Through Agents

 

We may sell the securities offered through this prospectus directly. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. Such securities may also be sold through agents designated from time to time. Any applicable prospectus supplement will name any agent involved in the offer or sale of the offered securities and will describe any commissions payable to the agent. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, any agent will agree to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the period of its appointment.

 

We may sell the securities directly to institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any sale of those securities. The terms of any such sales will be described in a prospectus supplement.

 

Delayed Delivery Contracts

 

If an applicable prospectus supplement indicates, we may authorize agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers from certain types of institutions to purchase securities at the public offering price under delayed delivery contracts. These contracts would provide for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. The contracts would be subject only to those conditions described in the prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the commission payable for solicitation of those contracts.

 

Market Making, Stabilization and Other Transactions

 

We may elect to list offered securities on an exchange or in the over-the-counter market. Any underwriters that we use in the sale of offered securities may make a market in such securities, but may discontinue such market making at any time without notice. Therefore, we cannot assure you that the securities will have a liquid trading market.

 

Certain persons participating in an offering may engage in overallotment, stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with rules and regulations under the Exchange Act. Overallotment involves the sale in excess of the offering size, which create a short position. Stabilizing transactions involve bids to purchase the underlying security in the open market for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the securities. Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions.

 

Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the securities originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in a syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions. Stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would be in the absence of the transactions. The underwriters may, if they commence these transactions, discontinue them at any time.

 

General Information

 

Agents, underwriters, and dealers may be entitled, under agreements entered into with us, to indemnification by us against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Our agents, underwriters, and dealers, or their affiliates, may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary course of business.

 

32

 

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

Holland & Hart LLP, Las Vegas, Nevada, and Loeb & Loeb LLP, New York, New York, or other counsel selected by the Company with regard to a particular offering, who will be named in the prospectus supplement relating to that offering, will pass upon the validity of any securities we offer by this prospectus. If the validity of any securities is also passed upon by counsel for the underwriters of an offering of those securities, that counsel will be named in the prospectus supplement relating to that offering.

 

EXPERTS

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of Haskell & White LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated herein by reference, given on the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

We are subject to the information reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and, in accordance with these requirements, we file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements, information statements, and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, we provide free access to these materials through our website, www.fgnexus.io, as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed with or furnished to the SEC. Information contained on, or that may be accessible through, our website is not a part of, and is not incorporated into, this prospectus.

 

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 relating to the securities covered by this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. This prospectus is a part of the registration statement and does not contain all the information in the registration statement. Whenever a reference is made in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement to a contract or other document, the reference is only a summary and you should refer to the exhibits that are a part of the registration statement for a copy of the contract or other document. You may review a copy of the registration statement through the SEC’s website.

 

33

 

 

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference information in this document. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to documents that we have previously filed with the SEC or documents that we will file with the SEC in the future. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be an important part of this prospectus, except for any information that is superseded by information that is included directly in this document.

 

We are incorporating by reference in this prospectus the following documents which we have previously filed with the SEC (other than any portions of the Current Reports on Form 8-K that were furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or 7.01 of Form 8-K or other applicable SEC rules):

 

(1) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed on March 31, 2025 (File No. 001-36366);
(2) Form 8-K filed on March 20, 2025 (File No 001-36366);
(3) Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed on April 30, 2025 (File No 001-36366);
(4) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 14, 2025 (File No 001-36366);
(5) Form 8-K filed on July 30, 2025; (File No 001-36366);
(6) Preliminary Information Statement on Schedule 14C filed on July 30, 2025;
(7) The description of our shares of common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A, as filed with the SEC on March 19, 2014, as updated by the description contained in Exhibit 4.4 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, and together with all amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description; and
(8) The description of our shares of 8.00% Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A, as filed with the SEC on February 26, 2018, as updated by the description contained in Exhibit 4.4 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, and together with all amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description.

 

Whenever after the date of filing the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and until all of the securities to which this prospectus relates have been sold or the offering is otherwise terminated, we file reports or documents under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, those reports and documents will be deemed to be part of this prospectus from the time they are filed. Any statements made in this prospectus or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or in any subsequently filed document that is also incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus modifies or supersedes the statement. Nothing in this prospectus will be deemed to incorporate information furnished by us on Form 8-K that under the rules of the SEC, is not deemed “filed” for purposes of the Exchange Act.

 

You may request, without charge, a copy of any incorporated document (excluding exhibits, unless we have specifically incorporated an exhibit in an incorporated document) by writing or telephoning us at our principal executive offices at the following address:

 

Fundamental Global Inc.

Attention: Investor Relations

6408 Bannington Road

Charlotte, North Carolina 28226

(704) 994-8279

 

34

 

 

$5,000,000,000

 

Fundamental Global Inc.

 

Common Stock

 

Preferred Stock

 

Depositary Shares

 

Debt Securities

 

Warrants

 

Units

 

PROSPECTUS

 

 
 

 

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED AUGUST 7, 2025

 

PROSPECTUS

 

Fundamental Global Inc.

 

Up to $4,000,000,000

Shares of Common Stock

 

We have entered into an ATM Sales Agreement with ThinkEquity LLC (“ThinkEquity” or the “Agent”), dated August 7, 2025 (the “Sales Agreement”) relating to the sale of shares of our common stock, $0.001 par value per share (“Common Stock”), offered by this prospectus. In accordance with the terms of the Sales Agreement, from time to time we may offer and sell up to $4,000,000,000 shares of our Common Stock to or through ThinkEquity, acting as our sales agent or principal, pursuant to this prospectus.

 

Sales of our Common Stock, if any, under this prospectus will be made by any method permitted that is deemed an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), including sales made directly on or through the Nasdaq Global Market or any other existing trading market in the United States for our Common Stock, sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange or otherwise, directly to ThinkEquity as principal, in negotiated transactions at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to such prevailing market prices and/or in any other method permitted by law.

 

If we and ThinkEquity agree on any method of distribution other than sales of shares of our Common Stock on or through the Nasdaq Global Market or another existing trading market in the United States at market prices, we will file a further prospectus supplement providing all information about such offering as required by Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act. Subject to the terms of the Sales Agreement, ThinkEquity is not required to sell any specific number or dollar amounts of our Common Stock but will use commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices, on mutually agreed terms between ThinkEquity and us. There is no current arrangement for funds to be received in any escrow, trust or similar arrangement.

 

ThinkEquity will be entitled to compensation at a commission rate of 3% of the gross sales price per share on all sales of shares of Common Stock sold under the Sales Agreement. See “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page S-18 for additional information regarding the compensation to be paid to ThinkEquity. In connection with the sale of the shares of Common Stock on our behalf, ThinkEquity will be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the compensation of ThinkEquity will be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have also agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to ThinkEquity with respect to certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

 

INVESTING IN OUR COMMON STOCK INVOLVES RISKS. WE STRONGLY RECOMMEND THAT YOU READ CAREFULLY THE RISKS WE DESCRIBE IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND IN ANY ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT, AS WELL AS THE RISK FACTORS THAT ARE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THIS PROSPECTUS FROM OUR FILINGS MADE WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. SEE “RISK FACTORS” ON PAGE 6 OF THIS PROSPECTUS.

 

 
 

 

Our Common Stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “FGF”. On August 4, 2025, the last reported sale price of our Common Stock on the NASDAQ was $37.82 per share.

 

Pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3, in no event will we sell securities pursuant to this registration statement in a public primary offering with a value of more than one-third of the aggregate market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates in any 12-month period, so long as the aggregate market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates is less than $75,000,000.

 

As of August 4, 2025 the aggregate market value of our outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates was $32,014,242, based on 1,328,554 shares of outstanding common stock, of which 835,881 shares were held by non-affiliates, and a per share price of $38.30 based on the closing sale price of our common stock on August 1, 2025. As a result, as of the date of this prospectus, we can sell up to $10,671,414 of securities pursuant to this registration statement in compliance with General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3.

 

In the event that subsequent to the effective date of this registration statement, the aggregate market value of our outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $75,000,000, then the one-third limitation on sales shall not apply to additional sales made pursuant to this registration statement. We have not sold any securities pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3 during the 12 calendar months prior to, and including, the date of this registration statement.

 

You should carefully read this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement and the information described under the headings “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation by Reference” before you invest in our Common Stock.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved the securities we may be offering or determined that this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The date of this prospectus is _____________, 2025

 

ThinkEquity

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS S-1
   
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS S-2
   
FUNDAMENTAL GLOBAL INC. S-3
   
RISK FACTORS S-7
   
USE OF PROCEEDS S-17
   
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION S-18
   
LEGAL MATTERS S-20
   
EXPERTS S-20
   
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE S-21

 

i
 

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

 

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, using a “shelf” registration process. By using a shelf registration statement, we may sell our Common Stock from time to time and in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $4,000,000,000 as described in this prospectus.

 

This prospectus supplement describes the specific terms of the Common Stock we are offering and also adds to, and updates information contained in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you that may contain material information relating to these offerings. The prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus with respect to that offering. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus, you should rely on the prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus, as applicable. Before purchasing any Common Stock, you should carefully read both this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement (and any applicable free writing prospectuses), together with the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information; Incorporation by Reference.”

 

We have not authorized any other person to provide you with any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any free writing prospectuses prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. We will not make an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement to this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on its cover, that the information appearing in any applicable free writing prospectus is accurate only as of the date of that free writing prospectus, and that any information incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, unless we indicate otherwise. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates. This prospectus incorporates by reference, and any prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus may contain and incorporate by reference, market data and industry statistics and forecasts that are based on independent industry publications and other publicly available information. Although we believe these sources are reliable, we do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this information and we have not independently verified this information. In addition, the market and industry data and forecasts that may be included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or any applicable free writing prospectus may involve estimates, assumptions and other risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any applicable free writing prospectus, and under similar headings in other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on this information.

 

Unless we state otherwise or the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to “we,” “our,” “us,” or “the Company” are to Fundamental Global Inc., a Nevada corporation, together with our consolidated subsidiaries.

 

S-1
 

 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into it contains not only historical information, but also forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). In addition, forward-looking statements may be made in press releases, orally, at conferences, on the Company’s website, or otherwise, by or on behalf of the Company. Statements that are not historical are forward-looking and reflect expectations for future Company performance. These statements often use words such as “anticipates,” “targets,” “expects,” “hopes,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “goal,” “believes,” “continue” and other similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “may,” “might,” “should,” “would” and “could.” These statements involve certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict and are often beyond the Company’s control. For these statements, the Company claims the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

 

Any statements in this prospectus or incorporated herein by reference that are not based upon historical fact are forward-looking statements and represent our best judgment as to what may occur in the future. Forward-looking statements involve a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to those discussed in the “Risk Factors” section contained in Item 1A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 and the following risks and uncertainties: without limitation: general conditions in the global economy; risks associated with operating in the merchant banking and managed services industries, including inadequately priced insured risks and credit risk; our inability to obtain or maintain the necessary approvals to operate reinsurance subsidiaries; risks associated with operating in the reinsurance industry, including inadequately priced insured risks, credit risk associated with brokers we may do business with, and inadequate retrocessional coverage; l risks of not being able to execute on our asset management strategy and potential loss of value of our holdings; risk of becoming an investment company; fluctuations in our short-term results as we implement our business strategies; risks of not being able to attract and retain qualified management and personnel to implement and execute on our business and growth strategy; failure of our information technology systems, data breaches and cyber-attacks; our ability to establish and maintain an effective system of internal controls; the requirements of being a public company and losing our status as a smaller reporting company or becoming an accelerated filer; any potential conflicts of interest between us and our controlling stockholders and different interests of controlling stockholders; potential conflicts of interest between us and our directors and executive officers; the slowing or stopping of the development or acceptance of cryptocurrency networks, including the ETH network; extreme volatility in the trading price of ETH; regulatory developments related to cryptocurrencies and cryptocurrency markets; Inability to successfully implement the new business strategy towards a focus on ETH; the classification of ETH as a “security,” that would subject us to additional regulation; and disruptions to the ETH network or any unanticipated difficulties.

 

Although we believe the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, in reading this prospectus and the documents incorporated into this prospectus by reference, you should consider the factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in this prospectus in evaluating any forward-looking statements and you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Each forward-looking statement is made and applies only as of the date of the particular statement, and we are not obligated to update, withdraw, or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You should consider these risks when reading any forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements attributed or attributable to us or to persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by this section entitled “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

 

S-2
 

 

FUNDAMENTAL GLOBAL INC.

 

Fundamental Global Inc. is a holding company incorporated in the state of Nevada. On December 9, 2022, the Company completed its reincorporation from a Delaware corporation to a Nevada corporation. Our common stock and Series A preferred shares are currently listed on Nasdaq under the symbols “FGF” and “FGFPP,” respectively.

 

The Company currently conducts business through its business segments including digital assets, merchant banking, reinsurance and managed services.

 

Digital Assets

 

We recently initiated an Ethereum (ETH) treasury strategy. ETH is the native token of the Ethereum network. Ethereum is the foundation of digital finance and settlement layer for the majority of stablecoins, Decentralized Finance (DeFi), and tokenized assets.

 

We intend to accumulate ETH as a long-term treasury asset. Our goal is to acquire and grow our overall ETH position and utilize professional treasury strategies to significantly increase our ETH per common share.

 

Our treasury strategy will be focused on increasing the amount of ETH through a combination of capital raising activities and Treasury activities including staking, restaking, liquid staking and other decentralized finance activities. We expect that ETH will serve as our primary treasury reserve asset in the future. We will focus on maximizing ETH accumulation and value accretion, while maintaining robust controls and oversight over these digital assets.

 

Merchant Banking

 

We manage our merchant banking and asset management activities through FG Management Solutions LLC (“FGMS”), formerly known as FG SPAC Solutions, LLC. Merchant banking services include various strategic, administrative, and regulatory support services to newly formed SPACs (our SPAC platform). Additionally, the Company co-founded a partnership, FG Merchant Partners, LP (“FGMP”), formerly known as FG SPAC Partners, LP, to participate as a co-sponsor for newly formed SPACs and other merchant banking clients.

 

In addition, our merchant banking division has facilitated the launch of several new companies, including FG Communities, Inc. (“FGC”), a self-managed real estate company focused on a growing portfolio of manufactured housing communities which are owned and operated by FGC, and Craveworthy LLC (“Craveworthy”), an innovative fast casual restaurant platform company.

 

Reinsurance

 

We provide specialty property and casualty reinsurance through our wholly owned reinsurance subsidiary, FG Reinsurance Ltd (“FGRe”), a Cayman Islands limited liability company. FGRe has been granted a Class B (iii) insurer license in accordance with the terms of The Insurance Act (as revised) of the Cayman Islands and underlying regulations thereto and is subject to regulation by the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority (the “Authority”). The terms of the license require advance approval from the Authority should FGRe wish to enter into any reinsurance agreements which are not fully collateralized. As of June 30, 2025, the Company had six active reinsurance contracts.

 

S-3
 

 

Managed Services

 

Our wholly owned subsidiary, Strong Technical Services, Inc. (“STS”), is a leader in the entertainment industry providing mission critical products and services to cinema exhibitors and entertainment venues for over 90 years. STS provides comprehensive managed service offerings with 24/7/365 support nationwide to ensure solution uptime and availability.

 

Recent Developments

 

PIPE Offering to Establish ETH Treasury Strategy

 

On July 29, 2025, we entered into securities purchase agreement with certain accredited investors (the “PIPE Purchasers”) pursuant to which we agreed to sell and issue to the PIPE Purchasers in a private placement offering (the “PIPE Offering”) pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 40,000,000 shares (the “Pre-Funded Warrant Shares,”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) at an offering price of $5.00 per Pre-Funded Warrant including the nominal exercise price of $.001 per Pre-Funded Warrant Share (the “PFW Purchase Price”), payable at the option of the PIPE Purchaser in cash, Bitcoin (BTC), the stablecoin USDC or ETH. For PIPE Purchasers which elected to pay the PFW Purchase Price in a cryptocurrency, then the amount of such cryptocurrency paid was equal to (a) the per PFW Purchase Price, divided by (b) the spot exchange rate for that cryptocurrency (i.e. BTC, ETH or USDC, as applicable) as published by Coinbase.com at 8:00 p.m. (New York City time) on July 25, 2025. The gross proceeds from the PIPE Offering were $200,000,000, of which approximately 89% was paid in U.S. dollars, 10% was paid in ETH and the remainder in BTC and USDC. The net proceeds from the PIPE Offering after payment of placement agent fees and other expenses were approximately $193 million. . The closing of approximately $199.65 million of the PIPE Offering occurred on August 4, 2025 and the balance of approximately $350,000 of the PIPE Offering closed on August 5, 2025.

 

Each of the Pre-Funded Warrants is immediately exercisable, upon the effectiveness of an amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation providing for, among other things, an increase in the amount of authorized shares of Common Stock, for one share of Common Stock at the exercise price of $0.001 per Pre-Funded Warrant Share and may be exercised at any time until all of the Pre-Funded Warrants issued in the Offering are exercised in full. Of the Pre-Funded Warrants, approximately 85% were issued with an automatic exercise feature, which will result in the automatic exercise of such Pre-Funded Warrants upon the effectiveness of an amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation providing for, another other things, an increase in the amount of authorized shares of Common Stock. A Purchaser’s ability to exercise its Pre-Funded Warrants in exchange for shares of Common Stock (other than those containing an automatic exercise feature) is subject to certain beneficial ownership limitations set forth therein.

 

The Company and the PIPE Purchasers entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to file a registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, within 30 days of the closing of the Offering registering the resale of the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares.

 

The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the PIPE Offering to fund the acquisition of Cryptocurrency, the establishment of the Company’s cryptocurrency treasury operations as well as pay all transaction fees, expenses, professional fees and other costs incurred in connection with the PIPE Offering and for general corporate purposes. ETH will serve as the Company’s primary treasury reserve asset. The Company believes this strategy will allow the Company to diversify reserves, enhance capital efficiency, and align with emerging financial technologies.

 

CVR Trust

 

On July 30, 2025, the Company announced that in connection with the adoption of its Ethereum treasury strategy, the Company will form FG CVR Trust, a Delaware Statutory Trust, (the “CVR Trust”) and then transfer the existing assets of the Company (the “Asset Transfer”) to the CVR Trust for the benefit of the Company’s current common shareholders.

 

S-4
 

 

The Asset Transfer will include the following assets: (i) all interests in STS, (ii) the preferred shares of Saltire Capital Ltd. plus all accumulated dividends, (iii) all shares or other interests in FGMP, (iv) all interests in Firefly Systems Inc., (v) all interests in Green First Forest Products Ltd., (vi) all interests in FGC, (vii) all interests in Craveworthy, (viii) all interests in FG Merger II Corp., (ix) all interests in Aldel Financial II Inc., (x) all interests in Greenland Exploration Limited, (xi) all interests in Argo Holdings, (xii) all interests in Think Markets, (xiii) all interests in Pivotal Capital, (xiv) all interests in B-Scada Inc. and (xv) all current cash and cash equivalents of the Company as of the establishment of the CVR Trust.

 

The CVR Trust has been established in connection with the creation of non-transferable Contingent Value Rights (“CVRs”) for the benefit of the Company’s current stockholders, The Company’s common shareholders of record as of August 8, 2025 will each receive a non-transferable CVR entitling holders to distributions generated from the assets held by the CVR Trust.

 

The CVRs are expected to be issued to the Company’s shareholders prior to the effectiveness of the Charter Amendment (as described below) and the exercise of any of the Pre-Funded Warrants issued in the PIPE Offering and will represent the right to receive a pro rata portion of the net proceeds received by the CVR Trust upon the future disposition of such assets.

 

Charter Amendment and Name Change

 

We intend to amend our Articles of Incorporation to increase the total number of authorized shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) from 4,000,000 to 1,000,000,000, the number of authorized shares of preferred stock, par value $.0001 per share (the “Undesignated Preferred Stock”) to 500,000,000, the number of authorized shares of 8% cumulative preferred stock, Series A (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) from 1,000,000 to 15,000,000 and change the name of the Company to “FG Nexus Inc.” (the “Charter Amendment”). In connection with the Charter Amendment and name change, the Company also intends to change the trading symbol for its Common Stock to “FGNX” and for its Series A Preferred Stock to “FGNXP.”

 

The holders of a majority of the voting power of our outstanding Common Stock as of July 23, 2025, by written consent (the “Written Consent”) approved the increase to the Company’s authorized capital, the Asset Transfer and the establishment of the FG CVR Trust, among other matters, on July 23, 2025. The Charter Amendment, including the name change, are expected to become effective no earlier than 20 calendar days after the information statement relating to the Written Consent and related matters, is first mailed or otherwise delivered to the Company’s stockholders, which is expected to be on or around August 30, 2025, and upon the filing of the Charter Amendment with the Secretary of State of Nevada. Upon the effectiveness of the Charter Amendment, approximately 85% of the Pre-Funded Warrants will be automatically exercised for 34,026,811 shares of Common Stock.

 

We do not intend to sell any shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Sales Agreement in excess of our currently authorized shares of Common Stock until the Charter Amendment is effective.

 

Asset Management Agreement

 

Additionally, on July 29, 2025 (the “AMA Effective Date”), we entered into an Asset Management Agreement (the “Asset Management Agreement”) with Galaxy Digital Capital Management LP (the “Asset Manager”). The Asset Manager shall provide discretionary investment management services with respect to, among other assets (including without limitation certain subsequently raised funds), our proceeds from the PIPE Offering (the “Account Assets”) in accordance with the terms of the Asset Management Agreement. The Asset Managers will pursue a long-only investment strategy investing primarily in ETH, which strategy may include staking, restaking and liquid staking ETH to improve returns (the “ETH Strategy”). The ETH Strategy (and its risk-adjusted returns) will be overseen by the Company’s designated authorized persons. The custodian under the Asset Management Agreements will consist of Anchorage Digital Bank and other cryptocurrency custodians agreed to by the Company and the Asset Managers.

 

The Company shall pay each Asset Manager a tiered asset-based fee (the “Asset-based Fee”) ranging from 0.75% to 1.25% per annum of the Asset Manager’s Account Assets under management; provided, however, that the minimum Asset-based Fee payable to the Asset Manager in any given month shall be $83,333.33 ($1 million per annum). The Asset-based Fee shall be calculated and invoiced to the Company on the first business day of each calendar month in arrears for the previously-concluded month, as determined by the Asset Manager in a commercially reasonable manner and in good faith, by reference to such pricing source as agreed between the Asset Manager and the Company from time to time. For any asset prices not available on Coinbase, the Asset Manager shall determine the value of such assets in a commercially reasonable manner and in good faith by reference to reputable industry sources. The Company must pay the invoice from the Asset Manager no later than ten (10) business days after the Company receives an invoice.

 

The Asset Management Agreement will, unless terminated earlier in accordance with its terms, remain in effect until the third (3rd) anniversary the AMA Effective Date.

 

Corporate Information

 

Our principal executive offices are located at 6408 Bannington Road, Charlotte, North Carolina 28226, and our telephone number at this address is (704) 994-8279. Our website is www.fgnexus.io. Information contained on, or that may be accessible through, our website is not a part of, and is not incorporated into, this prospectus.

 

S-5
 

 

THE OFFERING

 

Common Stock offered by us   Shares of Common Stock having an aggregate gross offering price of up to $4,000,000,000
     
Common Stock outstanding after this offering   Up to 107,092,699 shares of Common Stock, assuming sales of 105,764,145 shares of our Common Stock in this offering at an offering price of $37.82 per share, which was the last reported sale price of our Common Stock on Nasdaq on August 4, 2025. The actual number of shares issued will vary depending on how many shares we choose to sell and the sales price under this offering.
     
Plan of Distribution   “At the market offering” that may be made from time to time for our Common Stock in the United States through the Agent, acting as sales agent or principal. See the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” below.
     
Use of proceeds  

We intend to use substantially all of the proceeds from this offering to acquire ETH. We also intend to use the proceeds from this offering for working capital needs, general corporate purposes, and operating expenses.

 

See “Use of Proceeds” for more information.

     
Risk factors   Your investment in shares of our Common Stock involves substantial risks. You should consider the “Risk Factors” included and incorporated by reference in this prospectus, including the risk factors incorporated by reference from our filings with the SEC.
     
Nasdaq symbol   “FGF.” The Company intends to change the trading symbol to “FGNX”. See “Fundamental Global Inc.—Recent Developments—Charter Amendment and Name Change.”

 

Unless otherwise indicated, the number of shares of Common Stock to be outstanding after this offering is based on 1,328,554 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of August 1, 2025. The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding after this offering excludes:

 

26,490 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options to purchase shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the date of this prospectus, with a weighted average exercise price of $71.66 per share;

 

69,415 shares of Common Stock reserved for future issuance as of the date of this prospectus under our 2021 equity incentive plan;

 

22,580 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the date of this prospectus, with a weighted average exercise price of $71.88 per share;

 

3,000,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants issued to ThinkEquity in connection with the PIPE Offering outstanding as of the date of this prospectus, with an exercise price of $5.50;

 

1,360,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of advisory warrants outstanding as of the date of this prospectus, with an exercise price of $5.00 per share; and

 

40,000,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants outstanding as of the date of this prospectus.

 

S-6
 

 

RISK FACTORS

 

An investment in our Common Stock involves a high degree of risk. Before making an investment in our Common Stock, you should carefully consider the risks discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and any subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, which are incorporated herein by reference (other than, in each case, information furnished, rather than filed), as well as the information contained in this prospectus and in any prospectus supplements relating to particular offers of our Common Stock. Any of those risk factors could significantly and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations, and the trading price of our Common Stock. Although we describe, and will describe, what we believe to be the principal risks related to our Company and the Common Stock we offer, we can also be affected by risks we do not anticipate or do not think will have a material effect upon us. Please also read carefully the section entitled “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

 

Risks Related to this Offering and our Common Stock

 

The price of our Common Stock has and may continue to fluctuate significantly, and this may make it difficult for you to resell shares of Common Stock owned by you at times or at prices you find attractive.

 

The trading price of our Common Stock has fluctuated widely and may continue to fluctuate widely as a result of a number of factors, many of which are outside our control. Since January 2024 to the date hereof, our Common Stock has traded at prices as low as $14.21 per share and as high as $38.40 per share. This volatility may affect the price at which you could sell the shares of our Common Stock, and the sale of substantial amounts of our Common Stock could adversely affect the price of our Common Stock. Our stock price is likely to continue to be volatile and subject to significant price and volume fluctuations in response to market and other factors.

 

As a result, you may not be able to sell your shares of Common Stock at or above the price at which you purchase them. In addition, the stock market in general, and Nasdaq and the stock of digital asset and blockchain technology companies in particular, have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of these companies. Broad market and industry factors may negatively affect the market price of our Common Stock, regardless of our actual operating performance.

 

Our share price may be volatile and could decline substantially, and could also subject us to securities class action litigation and result in substantial losses for our stockholders.

 

The market price of our Common Stock could be subject to significant fluctuations due to changes in sentiment in the market regarding our operations or business prospects. Many factors may cause the market price for our Common Stock to decline, including:

 

shortfalls in revenues, cash flows or continued losses from operations;
our failure to effectively compete in the insurance and reinsurance industries;
our inability to carry out our investment and investment management strategy;
potential losses from our investments in special purpose acquisition companies;
government action or regulation; and
unfavorable outcomes from litigation.

 

In addition, the stock market experiences extreme fluctuations in price and volume that particularly affect the market price of shares of companies like ours. These price and volume fluctuations are often unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of the affected companies. Because of this volatility, we may fail to meet the expectations of our stockholders or of securities analysts, and our stock price could decline as a result. Declines in our stock price for any reason, as well as broad-based market fluctuations or fluctuations related to our financial results or other developments, may adversely affect your ability to sell your shares at a price equal to or above the price at which you purchased them. Decreases in the price of our Common Stock may also lead to de-listing of our common Stock. Finally, fluctuations in price and volume could subject us to securities class action litigation, which could result in substantial costs and divert our management’s attention from other business concerns, which could potentially harm our business. As a result of this volatility, our stockholders may not be able to sell their shares of our Common Stock at or above the price at which they purchased their shares of our Common Stock.

 

S-7
 

 

We have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds from this offering and our existing cash and may not use them effectively.

 

Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds from this offering, including for any of the purposes described in the section entitled “Use of Proceeds,” as well as our existing cash and cash equivalents, and you will be relying on the judgment of our management regarding such application. We intend to use substantially all of the proceeds from this offering to acquire ETH. We also intend to use the proceeds from this offering for working capital needs, general corporate purposes, and operating expenses.

 

You will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether the net proceeds are being used appropriately. Because of the number and variability of factors that will determine our use of the net proceeds from this offering, their ultimate use may vary substantially from their currently intended use. Our management might not apply the net proceeds or our existing cash in ways that ultimately increase the value of your investment. If we do not invest or apply the net proceeds from this offering or our existing cash and cash equivalents in ways that enhance stockholder value, we may fail to achieve expected business and financial results, which could cause our stock price to decline.

 

Resales of our Common Stock in the public market during this offering by our stockholders may cause the market price of our Common Stock to fall.

 

We may issue shares of Common Stock from time to time in connection with this offering. The issuance from time to time of these new shares of Common Stock, or our ability to issue new shares of Common Stock in this offering, could result in resales of our shares of Common Stock by our current stockholders concerned about the potential dilution of their holdings. In turn, these resales could have the effect of depressing the market price for our Common Stock.

 

The sale of the Common Stock in this offering and any future sales of the Common Stock may depress our stock price and our ability to raise funds in new stock offerings.

 

We may issue Common Stock from time to time in connection with this offering. This issuance from time to time of these new shares of Common Stock, or our ability to issue these shares of Common Stock in this offering, could result in resales of the Common Stock by our current stockholders concerned about the potential dilution of their holdings. In addition, sales of the Common Stock on the public market following this offering could lower the market price of the Common Stock. Sales may also make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities or equity-related securities in the future at a time and price that our management deems acceptable, or at all. We cannot predict the number of these shares that might be resold or the effect that future sales of shares of Common Stock would have on the market price of the Common Stock.

 

Sales of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock, or the perception that such sales may occur, may adversely impact the price of our Common Stock.

 

Sales of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock in the public markets, or the perception that such sales could occur as a result of our utilization of our shelf registration statement, our Sales Agreement with the Agent or otherwise could depress the market price of our Common Stock and impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. We cannot predict the effect that future sales of our Common Stock or the market perception that we are permitted to sell a significant number of our securities will have on the market price of our Common Stock.

 

S-8
 

 

The Common Stock offered hereby will be sold in “at the market” offerings, and investors who buy shares at different times will likely pay different prices.

 

Investors who purchase shares in this offering at different times will likely pay different prices and so may experience different outcomes in their investment results. We will have discretion, subject to market demand, to vary the timing, prices, and numbers of shares sold, and there is no minimum or maximum sales price. Investors may experience a decline in the value of their shares as a result of share sales made at prices lower than the prices they paid. . Many factors could have an impact on the market price of the Common Stock, including the factors described above and in the accompanying prospectus and those incorporated by reference herein and therein.

 

The actual number of shares of Common Stock we will issue under the Sales Agreement, at any one time or in total, and the gross proceeds resulting from those sales, is uncertain.

 

Subject to certain limitations in the Sales Agreement and compliance with applicable law, we have the discretion to deliver placement notices to ThinkEquity at any time throughout the term of the Sales Agreement. The number of shares that are sold by ThinkEquity after delivering a placement notice will fluctuate based on a number of factors, including the market price of the Common Stock during the sales period, the limits we set with ThinkEquity and the demand for the Common Stock during the sales period. Because the price per share of each share of Common Stock sold will fluctuate based on the market price of our Common Stock during the sales period, it is not possible at this stage to predict the number of shares that will be ultimately issued or the gross proceeds we will raise in connection with those sales.

 

We will require additional funding through further issuances of our Common Stock or other securities, in which you may experience future dilution as a result of future equity offerings.

 

To raise additional capital, we expect in the future to offer additional shares of Common Stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for our Common Stock at prices that may not be the same as the price per share in this offering. Future sales of such securities or our Common Stock could adversely affect the prevailing market price of our Common Stock and our ability to raise capital in the future and may cause you to incur additional dilution. We may sell Common Stock or other securities in any other offering at a price per share that is less than the price per share paid by investors in this offering, and investors purchasing shares or other securities in the future could have rights superior to existing stockholders. The price per share at which we sell additional shares of Common Stock, or securities convertible or exchangeable into Common Stock, in future transactions may be higher or lower than the price per share paid by investors in this offering.

 

Because we do not currently intend to pay cash dividends on our Common Stock, stockholders will primarily benefit from an investment in our stock only if it appreciates in value.

 

We do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends on our shares of Common Stock. We currently intend to retain all future earnings, if any, for use in the operations and expansion of the business. As a result, we do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination as to the declaration and payment of cash dividends or non-cash dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on factors the board of directors deems relevant, including among others, our results of operations, financial condition and cash requirements, business prospects, and the terms of any of our financing arrangements. Accordingly, realization of a gain on stockholders’ investments will primarily depend on the appreciation of the price of our stock. There is no guarantee that our stock will appreciate in value.

 

If securities analysts do not publish research or reports about our business or if they publish negative, or inaccurate, evaluations of our Common Stock, the price of our stock and trading volume could decline.

 

The trading market for our Common Stock may be impacted, in part, by the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business. There can be no assurance that analysts will cover us, continue to cover us or provide favorable coverage. If one or more analysts downgrade our Common Stock or change their opinion of our Common Stock, our share price may decline. In addition, if one or more analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which could cause our share price or trading volume to decline.

 

S-9
 

 

Risks Related to Cryptocurrencies

 

The further development and acceptance of cryptocurrency networks, including the ETH network, which represent a relatively new and rapidly changing industry, are subject to a variety of factors that are difficult to evaluate. The slowing or stopping of the development or acceptance of cryptocurrency networks, including the ETH network, may adversely affect an investment in the Company.

 

Cryptocurrency such as ETH may be used, among other things, to buy and sell goods and services or to transfer and store value by users. The cryptocurrency networks are a new and rapidly evolving industry of which the ETH network is a prominent, but not unique, part. The growth of the cryptocurrency industry in general, and the ETH network in particular, is subject to a high degree of uncertainty. The factors affecting the further development of the cryptocurrency industry, as well as the ETH network, include:

 

continued worldwide growth in the adoption and use of ETH and other cryptocurrencies, including those competitive with ETH;
government and quasi-government regulation of ETH and other cryptocurrencies and their use, or restrictions on or regulation of access to and operation of the ETH network or similar cryptocurrency systems;
the maintenance and development of the open-source software protocol of the ETH network;
changes in consumer demographics and public tastes and preferences;
the availability and popularity of other forms or methods of buying and selling goods and services, including new means of using fiat currencies; and
general economic conditions and the regulatory environment relating to cryptocurrencies and cryptocurrency service providers.

 

A decline in the popularity or acceptance of the ETH network and other cryptocurrency networks may harm the price of our Common Stock. There is no assurance that the ETH network, or the service providers necessary to accommodate it, will continue in existence or grow. Furthermore, there is no assurance that the availability of and access to cryptocurrency service providers will not be negatively affected by government regulation or supply and demand of ETH.

 

The digital asset trading platforms on which cryptocurrency trades are relatively new and largely unregulated or may not be complying with existing regulations.

 

Cryptocurrency markets, including the spot market for ETH, are growing rapidly. The digital asset trading platforms through which ETH and other cryptocurrencies trade are new and largely unregulated or may not be complying with existing regulations. These markets are local, national and international and include a broadening range of cryptocurrencies and participants. Significant trading may occur on systems and platforms with minimum predictability. Spot markets may impose daily, weekly, monthly or customer-specific transaction or withdrawal limits or suspend withdrawals entirely, rendering the exchange of ETH for fiat currency difficult or impossible. Participation in spot markets requires users to take on credit risk by transferring ETH or another cryptocurrency from a personal account to a third-party’s account.

 

Digital asset trading platforms do not appear to be subject to, or may not comply with, regulation in a manner similar to other regulated trading platforms, such as national securities exchanges or designated contract markets. Many digital asset trading platforms are unlicensed, are unregulated, operate without extensive supervision by governmental authorities, and do not provide the public with significant information regarding their ownership structure, management team, corporate practices, cybersecurity, and regulatory compliance. In particular, those located outside the United States may be subject to significantly less stringent regulatory and compliance requirements in their local jurisdictions. Digital asset trading platforms may be out of compliance with existing regulations.

 

As a result, trading activity on or reported by these digital asset trading platforms is generally significantly less regulated than trading in regulated U.S. securities and commodities markets and may reflect behavior that would be prohibited in regulated U.S. trading venues. Furthermore, many digital asset trading platforms lack certain safeguards put in place by more traditional exchanges to enhance the stability of trading on the platform and prevent flash crashes, such as limit-down circuit breakers. As a result, the prices of cryptocurrencies such as ETH on digital asset trading platforms may be subject to larger and/or more frequent sudden declines than assets traded on more traditional exchanges. Tools to detect and deter fraudulent or manipulative trading activities (such as market manipulation, front-running of trades, and wash-trading) may not be available to or employed by digital asset trading platforms or may not exist at all. As a result, the marketplace may lose confidence in, or may experience problems relating to, these venues.

 

S-10
 

 

No digital asset trading platform on which cryptocurrency trades is immune from these risks. The closure or temporary shutdown of digital asset trading platforms due to fraud, business failure, hackers or malware, or government-mandated regulation may reduce confidence in cryptocurrency and can slow down the mass adoption of it. Further, digital asset trading platform failures can have an adverse effect on cryptocurrency markets and the price of cryptocurrency and could therefore have a negative impact on the performance of the Common Stock.

 

Negative perception, a lack of stability in the digital asset trading platforms, manipulation of cryptocurrency trading platforms by customers and/or the closure or temporary shutdown of such trading platforms due to fraud, business failure, hackers or malware, or government-mandated regulation may reduce confidence in cryptocurrency generally and result in greater volatility in the market price of ETH and other cryptocurrency and our Common Stock. Furthermore, the closure or temporary shutdown of a cryptocurrency trading platform may impact the Company’s ability to determine the value of its cryptocurrency holdings.

 

A disruption of the Internet may affect the operation of the cryptocurrency networks, which may adversely affect the cryptocurrency industry and an investment in the Company.

 

The cryptocurrency networks rely on the Internet. A significant disruption of Internet connectivity could disrupt the cryptocurrency networks’ functionality until such disruption is resolved. A disruption in the Internet could adversely affect an investment in the Company. In particular, some variants of cryptocurrencies have experienced a number of denial-of-service attacks, which have led to temporary delays in block creation and cryptocurrency transfers.

 

Cryptocurrencies are also susceptible to border gateway protocol hijacking (“BGP hijacking”). Such an attack can be a very effective way for an attacker to intercept traffic en route to a legitimate destination. BGP hijacking impacts the way different nodes and miners are connected to one another to isolate portions of them from the remainder of the network, which could lead to a risk of the network allowing double-spending and other security issues. If BGP hijacking occurs on any cryptocurrency network, participants may lose faith in the security of cryptocurrency, which could affect cryptocurrency’s value and consequently the value of our Common Stock.

 

Any Internet failures or Internet connectivity-related attacks that impact the ability to transfer cryptocurrency could have a material adverse effect on the price of cryptocurrency and the value of an investment in the Company.

 

The trading prices of many cryptocurrencies, including ETH, have experienced extreme volatility in recent periods and may continue to do so. Extreme volatility in the future, including further declines in the trading price of ETH, could have a material adverse effect on the value of our Common Stock and our Common Stock could lose all or substantially all of their value.

 

The trading prices of many cryptocurrencies, including ETH, have experienced extreme volatility in recent periods and may continue to do so. For instance, there were steep increases in the value of certain cryptocurrencies, over the course of 2017, followed by steep drawdowns throughout 2018 in cryptocurrency trading prices, including for ETH. These drawdowns notwithstanding, cryptocurrency prices, including for ETH, increased significantly again during 2019, decreased significantly again in the first quarter of 2020 amidst broader market declines as a result of the novel coronavirus outbreak, and increased significantly again over the remainder of 2020 and the first quarter of 2021. Cryptocurrency prices, including ETH, experienced significant and sudden changes throughout 2021 followed by steep drawdowns in the fourth quarter of 2021 and throughout 2022. Cryptocurrency prices again experienced steep increases in value in 2024 before suffering steep drawdowns in early 2025.

 

Extreme volatility in the future, including further declines in the trading price of ETH or related cryptocurrencies, could have a material adverse effect on the value of our Common Stock, and our Common Stock could lose all or substantially all of its value. Furthermore, negative perception and a lack of stability and standardized regulation in the cryptocurrency economy may reduce confidence in the cryptocurrency economy and may result in greater volatility in the price of ETH and other cryptocurrencies, including a depreciation in value.

 

S-11
 

 

We may be subject to regulatory developments related to cryptocurrencies and cryptocurrency markets, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

As cryptocurrencies are relatively novel and the application of state and federal securities laws and other laws and regulations to cryptocurrencies are unclear in certain respects, it is possible that regulators in the United States or foreign countries may interpret or apply existing laws and regulations in a manner that adversely affects the price of cryptocurrencies. The U.S. federal government, states, regulatory agencies, and foreign countries may also enact new laws and regulations, or pursue regulatory, legislative, enforcement or judicial actions, that could materially impact the price of cryptocurrencies or the ability of individuals or institutions such as us to own or transfer cryptocurrencies.

 

If cryptocurrencies are determined to constitute a security for purposes of the federal securities laws, the additional regulatory restrictions imposed by such a determination could adversely affect the market price of cryptocurrencies and in turn adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock. Moreover, the risks of us engaging in a Ethereum treasury strategy have created, and could continue to create complications due to the lack of experience that third parties have with companies engaging in such a strategy, such as increased costs of director and officer liability insurance or the potential inability to obtain such coverage on acceptable terms in the future.

 

Additional Risks Related to Investing in ETH

 

We have recently shifted a portion of our business strategy towards a focus on ETH, and we may be unable to successfully implement this new strategy.

 

We have shifted a portion of our business strategy towards ETH, including potential investments in ETH, including through staking, restaking, liquid staking and other decentralized finance activities. There is no assurance that we will be able to successfully implement this new strategy or operate ETH-related activities at the scale or profitability currently anticipated. The ETH network operates with a Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanism, which differs significantly from BTC’s Proof-of-Work mining mechanism. This strategic shift requires specialized employee skillsets and operational, technical and compliance infrastructure to support ETH and related staking activities. This also requires that we implement different security protocols, and treasury management practices. There is no assurance that we will be able to execute this strategy by building out the needed infrastructure within the timeframe that we currently anticipate. Errors in key management could result in significant loss of funds and reduced rewards. As a result, our shift towards ETH could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

 

Our shift towards an ETH-focused strategy requires substantial changes in our day-to-day operations and exposes us to significant operational risks.

 

Our shift towards an ETH-focused strategy, including staking, restaking, liquid staking, and other decentralized finance activities, exposes us to significant operational risks. ETH’s Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanism requires that we operate validator nodes, employ secure key management and implement slashing protection. It also requires that we maintain constant up time to ensure that we are eligible for staking rewards and to avoid penalties. In addition, the ETH ecosystem rapidly evolves, with frequent upgrades and protocol changes that may require significant adjustments to our operational setup. The upgrades and protocol changes may require that we incur unanticipated costs and it could cause temporary service disruptions. We may also need to employ third-party service providers in our operations, which may introduce risks outside of our control, including significant cybersecurity risks. Any of these operational risks could materially and adversely affect our ability to execute our ETH strategy and may prevent us from realizing positive returns and could severely hurt our financial condition.

 

S-12
 

 

In connection with our focus on ETH, we expect to interact with various smart contracts deployed on the ETH network, which may expose us to risks and technical vulnerabilities.

 

In connection with our ETH strategy, including staking, restaking, liquid staking, and other decentralized finance activities, we expect to interact with various smart contracts deployed on the ETH network in order to optimize our strategy. Smart contracts are self-executing code that operate without human intervention once deployed. Although smart contracts are integral to the functionality of staking deposit contracts, liquid staking protocols, restaking platforms, and decentralized finance applications, they are subject to many known risks such as technical vulnerabilities, coding errors, security flaws, and exploits. Any vulnerability in a smart contract we interact with could result in the loss or theft of ETH or other digital assets, which could have a materially adverse impact on our business. A vulnerability in a smart contract could create an unintended and unforeseeable consequence that has adverse financial consequences, such as the inability to access funds. There is no assurance that the smart contracts we integrate with or rely upon will function as intended or remain secure. Exploitation of such vulnerabilities could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

 

Transactions using ETH require the payment of “gas fees,” which are subject to fluctuations that may result in high transaction fees.

 

Transactions using ETH, including purchases, sales and staking, require the payment of “gas fees” in ETH. Gas fees are payments made by the user to compensate for the computational energy required to process and validate transactions, such as purchases, sales and staking, on the ETH network. These fees can fluctuate and can be very expensive relative to the cost of the transaction depending upon congestion and demand on the network. If fees are high, the cost of a transaction will potentially decrease the return of the investment, which could be negative. High gas fees may also cause delays in the execution of a transaction, which could affect the preferred timing of execution and may lead to execution of a transaction during inopportune times. In addition, gas fees are paid in ETH itself, which would require that sufficient ETH balances are maintained. Future upgrades to the Ethereum protocol, regulatory changes, or technical issues could also adversely impact the cost of gas fees and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, treasury and prospects.

 

There is a possibility that ETH may be classified as a “security.” If ETH is classified as a “security,” that would subject us to additional regulation and could materially impact the operations of our treasury strategy and our business.

 

Neither the SEC nor any other U.S. federal or state regulator has publicly stated whether they agree that ETH is a “security,” and ETH has not yet been classified with respect to the U.S. federal securities laws. Although we believe that ETH is not a “security” within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws, and that registration of the Company or our treasury under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), is therefore not required under applicable securities laws, we acknowledge the uncertainty that a regulatory body or federal court may determine otherwise in the future. If this occurs, we may face legal or regulatory action, even if our beliefs were reasonable under the circumstances, and we could be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

 

As part of our ongoing review of applicable securities laws, we take into account a number of factors, including the various definitions of “security” under such laws and federal court decisions interpreting the elements of these definitions, such as the U.S. Supreme Court’s decisions in the Howey and Reves cases, and we also consider court rulings, reports, orders, press releases, public statements, and speeches by the SEC Commissioners and SEC Staff providing guidance on when a digital asset or a transaction to which a digital asset may relate may be a security for purposes of U.S. federal securities laws. Our position that ETH is not a “security” is premised, among other reasons, on our conclusion that ETH does not appear to meet certain elements of the Howey test, such as that holders of ETH do not have a reasonable expectation of profits from our efforts in respect of their holding of ETH. Also, ETH ownership does not convey the right to receive any interest, rewards, or other returns.

 

S-13
 

 

We acknowledge, however, that the SEC, a federal court or another relevant entity could take a different view. The regulatory treatment of ETH is such that it has drawn significant attention from legislative and regulatory bodies, in particular the SEC, which has previously stated it deemed ETH a security. The application of securities laws to the specific facts and circumstances of digital assets is complex and subject to change. Our conclusion, even if reasonable under the circumstances, would not preclude legal or regulatory action based on a finding that Ether, or any other digital asset we might hold, is a “security.” Therefore, we are at risk of enforcement proceedings against us, which could result in potential injunctions, cease-and-desist orders, fines and penalties or other actions, if ETH or components of the Ethereum blockchain was determined to be a security by a regulatory body or a court. Such developments could subject us to fines, penalties and other damages, and adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, treasury operations and prospects.

 

If we were deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, applicable restrictions likely would make it impractical for us to continue segments of our business as currently contemplated.

 

Under Sections 3(a)(1)(A) and (C) of the Investment Company Act, a company generally will be deemed to be an “investment company” if (i) it is, or holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting, or trading in securities or (ii) it engages, or proposes to engage, in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding, or trading in securities and it owns or proposes to acquire investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities, shares of registered money market funds under Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. Rule 3a-1 under the Investment Company Act generally provides that notwithstanding the Section 3(a)(1)(C) test described in clause (ii) above, an entity will not be deemed to be an “investment company” for purposes of the Investment Company Act if no more than 45% of the value of its assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities, shares of registered money market funds under Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, and cash items) consists of, and no more than 45% of its net income after taxes (for the past four fiscal quarters combined) is derived from, securities other than U.S. government securities, shares of registered money market funds under Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, securities issued by employees’ securities companies, securities issued by qualifying majority owned subsidiaries of such entity, and securities issued by qualifying companies that are controlled primarily by such entity. We do not believe that we are an “investment company” as such term is defined in either Section 3(a)(1)(A) or Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act.

 

With respect to Section 3(a)(1)(A), the substantial majority of the proceeds from our recent PIPE Offering will be used to acquire ETH, which is an amount in excess of 40% of our total assets. Since we believe ETH is not an investment security, we do not hold ourselves out as being engaged primarily, or propose to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting, or trading in securities within the meaning of Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act. With respect to Section 3(a)(1)(C), we believe we satisfy the elements of Rule 3a-1 and therefore are deemed not to be an investment company under, and we intend to conduct our operations such that we will not be deemed an investment company under, Section 3(a)(1)(C). We believe that we are not an investment company pursuant to Rule 3a-1 under the Investment Company Act because, on a consolidated basis with respect to wholly-owned subsidiaries but otherwise on an unconsolidated basis, no more than 45% of the value of our total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities, shares of registered money market funds under Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, and cash items) consists of, and no more than 45% of our net income after taxes (for the last four fiscal quarters combined) is derived from, securities other than U.S. government securities, shares of registered money market funds under Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, securities issued by employees’ securities companies, securities issued by qualifying majority owned subsidiaries of the Company, and securities issued by qualifying companies that are controlled primarily by the Company.

 

ETH and other digital assets, as well as new business models and transactions enabled by blockchain technologies, present novel interpretive questions under the Investment Company Act. There is a risk that assets or arrangements that we have concluded are not securities could be deemed to be securities by the SEC or another authority for purposes of the Investment Company Act, which would increase the percentage of securities held by us for Investment Company Act purposes. The SEC has requested information from a number of participants in the digital assets ecosystem, regarding the potential application of the Investment Company Act to their businesses. For example, in an action unrelated to the Company, in February 2022, the SEC issued a cease-and-desist order under the Investment Company Act to BlockFi Lending LLC, in which the SEC alleged that BlockFi was operating as an unregistered investment company because it issued securities and also held more than 40% of its total assets, excluding cash, in investment securities, including the loans of digital assets made by BlockFi to institutional borrowers.

 

S-14
 

 

If we were deemed to be an investment company, Rule 3a-2 under the Investment Company Act is a safe harbor that provides a one-year grace period for transient investment companies that have a bona fide intent to be engaged primarily, as soon as is reasonably possible (in any event by the termination of such one-year period), in a business other than that of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities, with such intent evidenced by the company’s business activities and an appropriate resolution of its board of directors. The grace period is available not more than once every three years and runs from the earlier of (i) the date on which the issuer owns securities and/or cash having a value exceeding 50% of the issuer’s total assets on either a consolidated or unconsolidated basis or (ii) the date on which the issuer owns or proposes to acquire investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value of such issuer’s total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. Accordingly, the grace period may not be available at the time that we seek to rely on Rule 3a-2; however, Rule 3a-2 is a safe harbor and we may rely on any exemption or exclusion from investment company status available to us under the Investment Company Act at any given time. Furthermore, reliance on Rule 3a-2, Section 3(a)(1)(C), or Rule 3a-1 could require us to take actions to dispose of securities, limit our ability to make certain investments or enter into joint ventures, or otherwise limit or change our service offerings and operations. If we were to be deemed an investment company in the future, restrictions imposed by the Investment Company Act — including limitations on our ability to issue different classes of stock and equity compensation to directors, officers, and employees and restrictions on management, operations, and transactions with affiliated persons — likely would make it impractical for us to continue our business as contemplated, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, treasury and prospects.

 

ETH is created and transmitted through the operations of the peer-to-peer ETH network, a decentralized network of computers running software following the ETH protocol. If the ETH network is disrupted or encounters any unanticipated difficulties, the value of ETH could be negatively impacted.

 

If the ETH network is disrupted or encounters any unanticipated difficulties, then the processing of transactions on the ETH network may be disrupted, which in turn may prevent us from depositing or withdrawing ETH from our accounts with our custodian or otherwise effecting ETH transactions. Such disruptions could include, for example: the price volatility of ETH; the insolvency, business failure, interruption, default, failure to perform, security breach, or other problems of participants, custodians, or others; the closing of ETH trading platforms due to fraud, failures, security breaches or otherwise; or network outages or congestion, power outages, or other problems or disruptions affecting the ETH network.

 

In addition, although we do not currently intend to mine ETH, digital asset validating operations can consume significant amounts of electricity, which may have a negative environmental impact and give rise to public opinion against allowing, or government regulations restricting, the use of electricity for validating operations. Additionally, validators may be forced to cease operations during an electricity shortage or power outage.

 

We face risks relating to the custody of our ETH, including the loss or destruction of private keys required to access our ETH and cyberattacks or other data loss relating to our ETH, including smart contract related losses and vulnerabilities.

 

We will hold our ETH with Galaxy Digital Capital Management LP, a regulated custodian (“Galaxy”) that will have duties to safeguard our private keys, and use multisignature keys to prevent unauthorized access in accordance with our treasury operations. Our custodial services contract does not restrict Galaxy’s ability to reallocate our ETH among other custodians, provided, however that our ETH holdings may be concentrated with a single custodian from time to time. In light of the significant amount of ETH we expect to hold, we may seek to engage additional custodians to achieve a greater degree of diversification in the custody of our ETH as the extent of potential risk of loss is dependent, in part, on the degree of diversification. However, multiple custodians may utilize similar wallet infrastructure, cloud service providers or software systems, which could increase systemic technology risk.

 

If there is a decrease in the availability of digital asset custodians that we believe can safely custody our ETH, for example, due to regulatory developments or enforcement actions that cause custodians to discontinue or limit their services in the United States, we may need to enter into agreements that are less favorable than our current agreements or take other measures to custody our ETH, and our ability to seek a greater degree of diversification in the use of custodial services would be materially adversely affected. While we conduct due diligence on our custodians and any smart contract platforms we may use, there can be no assurance that such diligence will uncover all risks, including operational deficiencies, hidden vulnerabilities or legal noncompliance.

 

S-15
 

 

Our use of a custodian exposes us to the risk that the ETH our custodian holds on our behalf could be subject to insolvency proceedings and we could be treated as a general unsecured creditor of the custodian, inhibiting our ability to exercise ownership rights with respect to such ETH. Any loss associated with such insolvency proceedings is unlikely to be covered by any insurance coverage that we might purchase or maintain related to our ETH. The legal framework governing digital asset ownership and rights in custodial or insolvency contexts remains uncertain and continues to evolve, which could result in unexpected losses, protracted recovery processes or adverse treatment in insolvency proceedings.

 

ETH is controllable only by the possessor of both the unique public key and private key(s) relating to the local or online digital wallet in which the ETH is held. While the Ethereum blockchain ledger requires a public key relating to a digital wallet to be published when used in a transaction, private keys must be safeguarded and kept private in order to prevent a third party from accessing the ETH held in such wallet. To the extent the private key(s) for a digital wallet are lost, destroyed, or otherwise compromised and no backup of the private key(s) is accessible, neither we nor our custodians will be able to access the ETH held in the related digital wallet. Furthermore, we cannot provide assurance that our digital wallets, nor the digital wallets of our custodians held on our behalf, will not be compromised as a result of a cyberattack. The Ethereum and blockchain ledger, as well as other digital assets and blockchain technologies, have been, and may in the future be, subject to security breaches, cyberattacks, or other malicious activities.

 

As part of our treasury management strategy, we may engage in staking, restaking, or other permitted activities that involve the use of “smart contracts” or decentralized applications. The use of smart contracts or decentralized applications entails certain risks including risks stemming from the existence of an “admin key” or coding flaws that could be exploited, potentially allowing a bad actor to issue or otherwise compromise the smart contract or decentralized application, potentially leading to a loss of our ETH. Like all software code, smart contracts are exposed to risk that the code contains a bug or other security vulnerability, which can lead to loss of assets that are held on or transacted through the contract or decentralized application. Smart contracts and decentralized applications may contain bugs, security vulnerabilities or poorly designed permission structures that could result in the irreversible loss of ETH or other digital assets. Exploits, including those stemming from admin key misuse, admin key compromise, or protocol flaws, have occurred in the past and may occur in the future.

 

The launch of central bank digital currencies (“CBDCs”) may adversely impact our business.

 

The introduction of any government-issued digital currency could eliminate or reduce the need or demand for private-sector issued crypto currencies, or significantly limit their utility. National governments around the world could introduce CBDCs, which could in turn limit the size of the market opportunity for cryptocurrencies, including ETH.

 

Risks Related to the CVR

 

Our shareholders prior to the PIPE Offering who hold CVRs, may not receive any payment on the CVRs and the CVRs may otherwise expire valueless.

 

In connection with the adoption of our Ethereum treasury, staking and real-world asset (“RWA”) tokenization strategy for the financial industry and related PIPE Offering, we will enter into a CVR Agreement. Pursuant to the CVR Agreement, our shareholders (“Legacy Shareholders”) of record as of immediately prior to August 8, 2025 (the “Record Date”) will receive one CVR for each share of our Common stock held immediately prior to the Record Date. Any of our current shareholders that were not Legacy Shareholders, including investors in the PIPE Offering have no rights under the CVR Agreement and are not entitled to receive any amounts that may become payable with respect to the CVRs.

 

The CVR Agreement entitles holders of CVRs to receive a pro rata portion of the net proceeds received by the CVR Trust, established for the benefit of Legacy Shareholders upon the future disposition of the Transfer Assets held prior to the RWA strategy and PIPE Offering that are to be transferred to the CVR Trust.

 

S-16
 

 

The CVRs are not transferable, will not have any voting or dividend rights, and interest will not accrue on any amounts potentially payable on the CVRs. Accordingly, the right of any shareholder of record as of immediately prior to the Record Date to receive any future payment on or derive any value from the CVRs will be contingent solely upon the receipt of such net proceeds from the disposition of the Trust Assets and if no such proceeds are received for any reason, no payments will be made under the CVRs, and the CVRs will expire valueless. Furthermore, the CVRs will be unsecured obligations and all payments under the CVRs, and any rights or claims relating thereto do not represent obligations of the Company. Finally, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the CVRs is unclear. There is no legal authority directly addressing the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the receipt of, and payments on, the CVRs, and there can be no assurance that the IRS, would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position that could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to holders of the CVRs.

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

The amount of proceeds from this offering will depend upon the number of shares of our Common Stock sold and the market price at which they are sold. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition of this offering, the actual total public offering amount, commissions and proceeds to us, if any, are not determinable at this time. There can be no assurance that we will be able to sell any shares under or fully utilize the Sales Agreement.

 

We intend to use substantially all of the net proceeds from the sale of Common Stock by us under this prospectus to acquire ETH. We also intend to use the proceeds from this offering for working capital needs, general corporate purposes, and operating expenses.

 

As of the date of this prospectus supplement, we cannot specify with certainty all of the particular uses for the net proceeds from this offering. The amounts and timing of our actual expenditures will depend on numerous factors, including factors described under “Risk Factors” in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein.

 

DIVIDEND POLICY

 

We do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends on our shares of Common Stock. We currently intend to retain all future earnings, if any, for use in the operations and expansion of the business. As a result, we do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination as to the declaration and payment of cash dividends or non-cash dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on factors the board of directors deems relevant, including among others, our results of operations, financial condition and cash requirements, business prospects, and the terms of any of our financing arrangements.

 

MARKET PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK

 

Our Common Stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “FGF”. On August 4, 2025, the last reported sale price of our Common Stock on the NASDAQ was $37.82 per share.

 

As of August 5, 2025, there were approximately 126 holders of record of our Common Stock.

 

S-17
 

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

We have entered into the Sales Agreement with ThinkEquity under which we may issue and sell from time to time up to $4,000,000,000 shares of our Common Stock through ThinkEquity, acting as our sales agent (the “Agent”). The sales of shares of our Common Stock, if any, under this prospectus supplement will be made at market prices by any method deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act, including sales made directly on the Nasdaq Capital Market, on any other existing trading market for shares of our Common Stock or to or through a market maker. If we and ThinkEquity agree on any method of distribution other than sales of shares of our Common Stock on or through the Nasdaq Capital Market or another existing trading market in the United States at market prices, we will file a further prospectus supplement providing all information about such offering as required by Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act.

 

Each time that we wish to issue and sell shares of our Common Stock under the Sales Agreement, we will provide the Agent. with a placement notice describing the amount of shares to be sold, the time period during which sales are requested to be made, any limitation on the amount of shares of our Common Stock that may be sold in any single day, any minimum price below which sales may not be made or any minimum price requested for sales in a given time period and any other instructions relevant to such requested sales. Upon receipt of a placement notice, the Agent, will use commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and applicable state and federal laws, rules and regulations and the rules of the Nasdaq Capital Market, to sell shares of our Common Stock under the terms and subject to the conditions of the placement notice and the Sales Agreement. We or the Agent may suspend the offering of shares of our Common Stock pursuant to a placement notice upon notice and subject to other conditions.

 

Settlement for sales of shares of Common Stock, unless the parties agree otherwise, will occur on the second trading day, or the relevant standard settlement period then in effect, following the date on which any sales are made in return for payment of the net proceeds to us. There are no arrangements to place any of the proceeds of this offering in an escrow, trust or similar account. Sales of shares of our Common Stock as contemplated in this prospectus supplement will be settled through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company or by such other means as we and the Agent may agree upon.

 

The offering pursuant to the Sales Agreement will terminate upon the earlier of (i) the sale of all shares of Common Stock subject to the Sales Agreement and (ii) termination of the Sales Agreement as permitted therein. We may terminate the Sales Agreement in our sole discretion at any time by giving five days’ prior notice to the Agent. Further, the Agent may terminate the Sales Agreement under the circumstances specified in the Sales Agreement and in its sole discretion at any time by giving three days’ prior notice to us.

 

This prospectus may be made available in electronic format on a website maintained by ThinkEquity and ThinkEquity may distribute this prospectus electronically.

 

Fees and Expenses

 

We will pay ThinkEquity commissions for its services in acting as our sales agent in the sale of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Sales Agreement. ThinkEquity will be entitled to compensation at a fixed commission rate of 3% of the gross sales price per share sold under the Sales Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Sales Agreement, we have agreed to reimburse the Agent in the amount not to exceed $50,000 for its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including but not limited to the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of its legal counsel) incurred in connection with the Sales Agreement, and for the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses related to quarterly maintenance of the Sales Agreement (including but not limited to the reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of its legal counsel) on a quarterly basis in an amount not to exceed $7,500 per quarter (and no more than $10,000 for the fiscal fourth quarter of each year), provided, however, if the Agent’s legal counsel’s actual fees in connection with the Offering are less than the $50,000 reimbursed to the Agent by the Company, then the Company shall receive a credit against the reimbursable expenses. We will report at least quarterly the number of shares of Common Stock sold through ThinkEquity under the Sales Agreement, the net proceeds to us and the compensation paid by us to ThinkEquity in connection with the sales of Common Stock.

 

S-18
 

 

We estimate that the total expenses for this offering, compensation payable to ThinkEquity and certain expenses reimbursable to ThinkEquity under the terms of the Sales Agreement, will be approximately $120,000,000. The remaining sales proceeds, after deducting any expenses payable by us and any transaction fees imposed by any governmental, regulatory, or self-regulatory organization in connection with the sales, will equal our net proceeds for the sale of such shares of Common Stock. Because there are no minimum sale requirements as a condition to this offering, the actual total public offering price, commissions and net proceeds to us, if any, are not determinable at this time. The actual dollar amount and number of shares of Common Stock we sell through this prospectus supplement will be dependent, among other things, on market conditions and our capital raising requirements.

 

Regulation M

 

In connection with the sale of shares of Common Stock on our behalf, ThinkEquity will be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the compensation of ThinkEquity will be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to ThinkEquity against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

 

ThinkEquity will not engage in any market making activities involving shares of our Common Stock while the offering is ongoing under this prospectus supplement if such activity would be prohibited under Regulation M or other anti-manipulation rules under the Securities Act. As our sales agent, ThinkEquity will not engage in any transactions that stabilize shares of our Common Stock.

 

Indemnification

 

We have agreed to indemnify ThinkEquity against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and to contribute to payments that the Agent may be required to make in respect of such liabilities.

 

Listing

 

Our Common Stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “FGF”. The Company intends to change the trading symbol to “FGNX”. See “Fundamental Global Inc.—Recent Developments—Charter Amendment and Name Change.”

 

Other Relationships

 

ThinkEquity and/or its affiliates have in the past engaged, and may in the future engage, in transactions with, and may perform, from time to time, investment banking and advisory services for us in the ordinary course of their business and for which it would receive customary fees and expenses. In addition, in the ordinary course of its business activities, ThinkEquity and its affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for its own account and for the accounts of its customers. Such investments and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of ours or our affiliates.

 

In connection with the PIPE Offering, we entered into a Placement Agency Agreement (the “Placement Agency Agreement”) with ThinkEquity, dated July 29, 2025, pursuant to which ThinkEquity served as placement agent in connection with the Offering. We paid ThinkEquity a cash placement fee of $6,000,000, or 3.0% of the aggregate purchase price paid by the PIPE Purchasers in the PIPE Offering. We also issued ThinkEquity warrants (the “Placement Agent Warrants”) to purchase up 3,000,000 shares equal to 7.5% of the Pre-Funded Warrants sold in the Offering (the “Placement Agent Warrant Shares”), at a price per share equal to $5.50. The Placement Agent Warrant Shares contain a “blocker” which prohibits ThinkEquity from exercising the Placement Agent Warrants to the extent ThinkEquity’s beneficial ownership of our common stock would equal or exceed 4.99%, (the “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”) unless upon notice to the Company ThinkEquity determines to increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99%. In addition, we reimbursed ThinkEquity for its accountable expenses in an amount of $200,000 for all reasonable travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with ThinkEquity’s engagement, including the reasonable fees and expenses of ThinkEquity’s counsel and due diligence analysis.

 

On August 4, 2025, ThinkEquity purchased 2,398,189 Pre-Funded Warrants in the PIPE at the same price and on the same terms as the other PIPE Purchasers.

 

S-19
 

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

The validity of the issuance of the shares of our Common Stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Holland & Hart LLP, Las Vegas, Nevada. Blank Rome LLP, is acting as counsel for the Agent in connection with this offering.

 

EXPERTS

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of Haskell & White LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated herein by reference, given on the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

We are subject to the information reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and, in accordance with these requirements, we file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements, information statements, and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, we provide free access to these materials through our website, www.fgnexus.io, as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed with or furnished to the SEC. Information contained on, or that may be accessible through, our website is not a part of, and is not incorporated into, this prospectus.

 

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 relating to the securities covered by this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. This prospectus is a part of the registration statement and does not contain all the information in the registration statement. Whenever a reference is made in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement to a contract or other document, the reference is only a summary and you should refer to the exhibits that are a part of the registration statement for a copy of the contract or other document. You may review a copy of the registration statement through the SEC’s website.

 

S-20
 

 

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference information in this document. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to documents that we have previously filed with the SEC or documents that we will file with the SEC in the future. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be an important part of this prospectus, except for any information that is superseded by information that is included directly in this document.

 

We are incorporating by reference in this prospectus the following documents which we have previously filed with the SEC (other than any portions of the Current Reports on Form 8-K that were furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or 7.01 of Form 8-K or other applicable SEC rules):

 

(1) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed on March 31, 2025 (File No. 001-36366);
(2) Form 8-K filed on March 20, 2025 (File No 001-36366);
(3) Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed on April 30, 2025 (File No 001-36366);
(4) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 14, 2025;
(5) Form 8-K filed on July 30, 2025 (File No 001-36366);
(6) Preliminary Information Statement on Schedule 14C filed on July 30, 205
(7) The description of our shares of common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A, as filed with the SEC on March 19, 2014, as updated by the description contained in Exhibit 4.4 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, and together with all amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description; and
(8) The description of our shares of 8.00% Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A, as filed with the SEC on February 26, 2018, as updated by the description contained in Exhibit 4.4 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, and together with all amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description.

 

Whenever after the date of filing the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and until all of the securities to which this prospectus relates have been sold or the offering is otherwise terminated, we file reports or documents under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, those reports and documents will be deemed to be part of this prospectus from the time they are filed. Any statements made in this prospectus or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or in any subsequently filed document that is also incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus modifies or supersedes the statement. Nothing in this prospectus will be deemed to incorporate information furnished by us on Form 8-K that under the rules of the SEC, is not deemed “filed” for purposes of the Exchange Act.

 

You may request, without charge, a copy of any incorporated document (excluding exhibits, unless we have specifically incorporated an exhibit in an incorporated document) by writing or telephoning us at our principal executive offices at the following address:

 

Fundamental Global Inc.

Attention: Investor Relations

6408 Bannington Road

Charlotte, North Carolina 28226

(704) 994-8279

 

S-21
 

 

UP TO $4,000,000,000 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

 

 

 

Fundamental Global Inc.

 

 

PROSPECTUS

 

ThinkEquity

 

 

 

 

PART II

 

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

 

The following table sets forth the various costs and expenses to be paid by us in connection with the sale and distribution of the securities being registered, other than underwriting discounts and commissions. All amounts shown are estimates except for the registration fee required by the Securities & Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

 

SEC registration fee  $749,780
Accounting fees and expenses   (1)
FINRA filing fees   (1)
Legal fees and expenses   (1)
Fees and expenses of the trustee   (1)
Transfer agent fees and expenses   (1)
Depositary fees and expenses   (1)
Warrant agent fees and expenses   (1)
Printing expenses   (1)
Miscellaneous   (1)
Total   749,780(1)

 

  (1) These fees and expenses are calculated based on the securities offered and the number of issuances and accordingly cannot be estimated at this time.

 

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

 

The Company is incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada. Section 78.138 of the Nevada Revised Statutes (“NRS”) provides that, subject to certain exceptions under Nevada law, or unless the Articles of Incorporation or an amendment thereto provide for greater individual liability, a director or officer is not individually liable to the Company or its stockholders or creditors for any damages as a result of any act or failure to act in his or her capacity as a director or officer unless it is proven that (i) the director’s or officer’s act or failure to act constituted a breach of his or her fiduciary duties as a director or officer and (ii) the breach of those duties involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law. The Company’s Bylaws further provide that a director shall not be personally liable for monetary damages for any action taken, or failure to take any action, unless (i) the director breached or failed to perform the duties of his or her office as provided in the NRS; and (ii) the breach or failure to perform constituted self-dealing, willful misconduct or recklessness. In addition, the Company’s Articles of Incorporation provide that the personal liability of the directors of the Company is eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by the NRS.

 

Under Section 78.7502 of the NRS, the Company may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, except an action by or in the right of the Company, by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the action, suit or proceeding, if such person: (i) is not liable pursuant to Section 78.138 of the NRS; or (ii) acted in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct was unlawful. Further, the Company may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses, including amounts paid in settlement and attorneys’ fees actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of the action or suit, if such person: (i) is not liable pursuant to NRS Section 78.138; or (ii) acted in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company. However, indemnification may not be made for any claim, issue or matter as to which such a person has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to be liable to the Company or for amounts paid in settlement to the Company, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction determines upon application that in view of all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper. Under Section 78.751 of the NRS, to the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding subject to the Nevada indemnification laws, or otherwise in defense of any such claim, issue or matter, the Company is required to indemnify him or her against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense. The Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws comply with the Nevada law as set forth above.

 

II-1

 

 

As permitted by Nevada law, the Company’s Bylaws authorize the Company to advance expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by a director or officer in defending any civil or criminal action or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of the action or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined that the director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company.

 

Indemnification, unless ordered by a court pursuant to Section 78.7502 of the NRS or for the advancement of expenses as described above, may not be made to or on behalf of any director or officer if a final adjudication establishes that the director’s or officer’s acts or omissions involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of the law and was material to the cause of action.

 

The Company is authorized under Nevada law to purchase and maintain insurance or make other financial arrangements on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, for any liability asserted against him or her and liability and expenses incurred by him or her in his or her capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Company has the authority to indemnify him or her against such liability and expenses.

 

Under the terms of the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability and company reimbursement insurance policies, directors and officers of the Company are insured against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act. We may in the future enter into agreements with our directors and officers to provide contractual indemnification in addition to the indemnification provided in our Bylaws.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

 

II-2

 

 

Item 16. Exhibits

 

Exhibit

Number

  Description
1.1*   Form of Underwriting Agreement.
     
1.2   Sales Agreement with ThinkEquity LLC
     
3.1   Certificate of Merger, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on December 7, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 9, 2022).
     
3.2   Articles of Merger, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada on December 7, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 9, 2022).
     
3.3   Articles of Incorporation, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 9, 2022).
     
3.4   Certificate of Correction, dated October 11, 2022, to the Certificate of Amendment of the Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of FG Financial Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 12, 2022).
     
3.5   By-Laws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 9, 2022).
     
4.1*   Form of Specimen Common Stock Certificate
     
4.2*   Certificate of designation, preferences and rights with respect to any preferred stock issued hereunder
     
4.3*   Form of Preferred Stock Certificate.
     
4.4+   Form of indenture with respect to debt securities, to be entered into between registrant and a trustee acceptable to the registrant, if any (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 in the Registration Statement on Form S-3, as amended, and filed with the SEC on March 24, 2021).
     
4.5*   Form of debt securities, if any.
     
4.6*   Form of Deposit Agreement (including form of depositary share certificate).
     
4.7*   Form of Warrant Agreement (including form of warrant certificate).
     
4.8 *   Form of Unit Purchase Contract Agreement (including form of unit certificate).
     
5.1   Opinion of Holland & Hart LLP.
     
5.2   Opinion of Loeb & Loeb LLP
     
5.3  

Opinion of Holland & Hart LLP

     
23.1   Consent of Haskell & White LLP (independent registered public accounting firm).
     
23.2   Consent of Holland & Hart LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
     
23.3   Consent of Loeb & Loeb LLP (included in Exhibit 5.2).
     
23.4   Consent of Holland & Hart LLP (included in Exhibit 5.3)
     
24.1   Power of Attorney (included on the signature page to the Registration Statement).
     
25.1**   Statement of Eligibility and Qualification on Form T-1 of the Trustee under the Indenture pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
     
107   Filing Fee Table

 

* To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a document incorporated by reference into this registration statement at a later date in connection with a specific offering.

** To be filed separately pursuant to Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, if applicable.

 

II-3

 

 

Item 17. Undertakings

 

  a. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

  1. To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

  i. To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
     
  ii. To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement.
     
  iii. To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

 

provided however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

 

  2. That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
     
  3. To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
     
  4. That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

 

  i. Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
     
  ii. Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

II-4

 

 

provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

 

  5. That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

  i. Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
     
  ii. Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
     
  iii. The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
     
  iv. Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

 

  b. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

  c. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to deliver or cause to be delivered with the prospectus, to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest annual report to security holders that is incorporated by reference in the prospectus and furnished pursuant to and meeting the requirements of Rule 14a-3 or Rule 14c-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and, where interim financial information required to be presented by Article 3 of Regulation S-X are not set forth in the prospectus, to deliver, or cause to be delivered to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest quarterly report that is specifically incorporated by reference in the prospectus to provide such interim financial information.
     
  d. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
     
  e. If and when applicable, the Registrant hereby further undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

II-5

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Charlotte, State of North Carolina, on August 7, 2025

 

  Fundamental Global Inc.
     
  By: /s/ D. Kyle Cerminara
    D. Kyle Cerminara
    Chief Executive Officer

 

Power of Attorney

 

Each of the undersigned, whose signature appears below, hereby constitutes and appoints D. Kyle Cerminara, Mark D. Roberson and Todd R. Major and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to do any and all acts and things and execute, in the name of the undersigned, any and all instruments which said attorney-in-fact and agent may deem necessary or advisable in order to enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act and any requirements of the SEC in respect thereof, in connection with the filing with the SEC of this Registration Statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act, including specifically but without limitation, power and authority to sign the name of the undersigned to such Registration Statement, and any amendments to such Registration Statement (including post-effective amendments), and to file the same with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC, to sign any and all applications, registration statements, notices or other documents necessary or advisable to comply with applicable state securities laws, and to file the same, together with other documents in connection therewith with the appropriate state securities authorities, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent, full power and authority to do and to perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature   Title   Date
         
/s/ D. Kyle Cerminara   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer   August 7, 2025
D. Kyle Cerminara   (Principal Executive Officer)    
         
/s/ Mark D. Roberson   Chief Financial Officer   August 7, 2025
Mark D. Roberson   (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)    
         
/s/ Dr. Richard E. Govignon Jr.       August 7, 2025
Dr. Richard E. Govignon Jr.   Director    
         
/s/ Rita Hayes       August 7, 2025
Rita Hayes   Director    
         
/s/ Michael C. Mitchell       August 7, 2025
Michael C. Mitchell   Director    
         
/s/ Robert J. Roschman       August 7, 2025
Robert J. Roschman   Director    
         
/s/ Ndamukong Suh       August 7, 2025
Ndamukong Suh   Director    
         
/s/ Scott D. Wollney       August 7, 2025
Scott D. Wollney   Director    
         
/s/ Jose Vargas       August 7, 2025
Jose Vargas   Director    
         
/s/ Maja Vujinovic       August 7, 2025
Maja Vujinovic   Director    

 

II-6

 

Fundamental Global Inc.

NASDAQ:FGFPP

FGFPP Rankings

FGFPP Latest News

FGFPP Latest SEC Filings

FGFPP Stock Data

894.58k
Insurance - Diversified
Fire, Marine & Casualty Insurance
Link
United States
ITASCA