Forge Global (NYSE: FRGE) agrees all-cash sale to Schwab at $45 per share
Forge Global Holdings has agreed to be acquired by The Charles Schwab Corporation in an all-cash merger. Each outstanding share of Forge common stock, other than excluded and dissenting shares, will be converted into the right to receive $45.00 in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes.
The company states this price is a premium of about 170% to the $16.63 closing price on October 24, 2025, the last trading day before media reports about a possible deal. A virtual special meeting on January 22, 2026 will allow stockholders of record on December 9, 2025 to vote on adopting the merger agreement and related proposals.
An independent special committee and the full board unanimously determined the merger is fair and in the best interests of stockholders and recommend voting in favor. Support agreements with Motive Capital funds and Deutsche Börse AG cover roughly 26.38% of the voting power and commit those holders to back the transaction. If completed, Forge will become a wholly owned Schwab subsidiary, its stock will be delisted from the NYSE, and stockholders who follow Delaware procedures may instead seek court-determined appraisal value.
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Insights
All-cash sale to Schwab at $45 per share with a large stated premium, contingent on shareholder and regulatory approvals.
Forge has agreed to merge with The Charles Schwab Corporation, with each eligible Forge share exchanging for $45.00 in cash. The company highlights that this represents a premium of approximately 170% to the $16.63 closing price on October 24, 2025, indicating a substantial uplift versus the pre-rumor trading level.
The board formed an independent special committee, obtained a fairness opinion from FT Partners, and both the committee and full board unanimously concluded the consideration is fair and in stockholders’ best interests. Support agreements with Motive Capital funds and Deutsche Börse AG lock up about 26.38% of the voting power in favor of the merger, increasing execution visibility, and Schwab has represented that it will have funds available, with no financing condition in the agreement.
The deal still depends on approval by a majority of outstanding shares and on regulatory clearances, including under the HSR Act, and can be terminated in certain circumstances, in some of which Forge would owe Schwab a $25,740,000 termination fee. Stockholders who comply with Delaware appraisal procedures can ask a court to determine the “fair value” of their shares, and the cash merger consideration will generally be a taxable event for U.S. holders.
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☐ | Preliminary Proxy Statement |
☐ | Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
☒ | Definitive Proxy Statement |
☐ | Definitive Additional Material |
☐ | Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12 |
☐ | No fee required. |
☒ | Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
☐ | Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(v) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. |
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Sincerely, | |||
/s/ Kelly Rodriques | |||
Kelly Rodriques Chief Executive Officer | |||
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DATE & TIME | January 22, 2026 at 12:00 p.m. (Pacific Time) | ||
PLACE | The special meeting (the “special meeting”) of stockholders of Forge Global Holdings, Inc. (“Forge”) will be held virtually via the Internet at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FRGE2026SM (the “virtual meeting website”), where you will be able to attend the special meeting, vote, and submit your questions during the special meeting. You will not be able to attend the special meeting in person. | ||
ITEMS OF BUSINESS | • Consider and vote on a proposal to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “merger agreement”), dated November 5, 2025, by and among Forge, The Charles Schwab Corporation (“Schwab”), and Ember-Falcon Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Schwab (“Merger Sub”), a copy of which is included as Annex A to the proxy statement of which this notice forms a part, and pursuant to which Merger Sub will be merged with and into Forge, with Forge surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Schwab (the “merger,” and such proposal the “merger agreement proposal”); • Consider and vote on a proposal to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, certain compensation arrangements for Forge’s named executive officers in connection with the merger (the “compensation proposal”); and • Consider and vote on a proposal to approve any adjournment of the special meeting, if a quorum is present and if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes in favor of the merger agreement proposal at the time of the special meeting (the “adjournment proposal”). | ||
RECORD DATE | Common stockholders of record at the close of business on December 9, 2025 may vote at the special meeting. | ||
VOTING BY PROXY | The board of directors (the “Board”) of Forge is soliciting your proxy to assure that a quorum is present and that your shares of our common stock are represented and voted at the special meeting. For information on submitting your proxy over the Internet, by telephone or by mailing back the enclosed proxy card (no extra postage is needed for the provided envelope if mailed in the United States), please see the attached proxy statement and enclosed proxy card. If you later decide to vote at the special meeting, information on revoking your proxy prior to the special meeting is also provided. | ||
RECOMMENDATIONS | The Board unanimously recommends that you vote: • “FOR” the merger agreement proposal; • “FOR” the compensation proposal; and • “FOR” the adjournment proposal. | ||
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By order of the Board of Directors | |||
/s/ James Parrinello | |||
James Parrinello Corporate Secretary | |||
San Francisco, California | |||
December 15, 2025 | |||
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Page | |||
SUMMARY | 1 | ||
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETING AND THE MERGER | 13 | ||
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS | 23 | ||
PARTIES TO THE MERGER | 24 | ||
Forge | 24 | ||
Schwab | 24 | ||
Merger Sub | 24 | ||
THE SPECIAL MEETING | 25 | ||
Date, Time and Place of the Special Meeting | 25 | ||
Purpose of the Special Meeting | 25 | ||
Recommendation of the Board of Directors; Reasons for the Merger | 25 | ||
Record Date; Stockholders Entitled to Vote | 26 | ||
Quorum | 26 | ||
Required Vote | 26 | ||
Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes; Failure to Vote | 27 | ||
Voting at the Special Meeting | 27 | ||
Proxies and Revocation | 29 | ||
Solicitation of Proxies | 29 | ||
Rights of Stockholders Who Seek Appraisal | 29 | ||
Adjournment | 30 | ||
Other Matters | 30 | ||
Householding of Special Meeting Materials | 30 | ||
Voting Results | 31 | ||
Exchanging Shares of Forge Common Stock | 31 | ||
Questions and Additional Information | 31 | ||
THE MERGER (PROPOSAL 1) | 32 | ||
Parties to the Merger | 32 | ||
Effects of the Merger | 32 | ||
Merger Consideration for Forge Common Stock; Treatment of Forge Equity Awards and Warrants | 33 | ||
Treatment of Forge Equity Awards and Warrants | 33 | ||
Effects on Forge if the Merger Is Not Completed | 34 | ||
Background of the Merger | 34 | ||
Recommendation of the Special Committee and the Board of Directors; Reasons for the Merger | 41 | ||
Reasons for the Merger | 41 | ||
Opinion of the Special Committee’s Financial Advisor | 45 | ||
Certain Unaudited Financial Information | 51 | ||
Interests of Forge’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger | 53 | ||
Employment Agreements with Named Executive Officers | 54 | ||
Financing of the Merger | 57 | ||
Closing and Effective Time of the Merger | 57 | ||
Regulatory Approvals and Clearances Required for the Merger | 57 | ||
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger | 58 | ||
The Support Agreements | 58 | ||
Delisting and Deregistration of Forge Common Stock | 59 | ||
THE MERGER AGREEMENT | 60 | ||
Explanatory Note Regarding the Merger Agreement | 60 | ||
Structure of the Merger | 60 | ||
Closing and Effective Time of the Merger | 60 | ||
Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws; Directors and Officers | 61 | ||
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Page | |||
Treatment of Common Stock and Equity Awards and Warrants | 61 | ||
Effect upon the Employee Stock Purchase Plan | 62 | ||
Surrendering and Payment Procedures | 62 | ||
Withholding | 64 | ||
Representations and Warranties | 64 | ||
Definition of “Forge Material Adverse Effect” | 65 | ||
Conduct of Business Pending the Merger | 66 | ||
No Solicitation; Change in Board Recommendation | 68 | ||
The Special Meeting | 72 | ||
Regulatory Filings and Efforts to Consummate | 72 | ||
Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance | 74 | ||
Employee Benefits Matters | 75 | ||
Transaction Litigation | 75 | ||
Financing of the Merger | 75 | ||
Other Covenants | 75 | ||
Conditions to the Completion of the Merger | 76 | ||
Termination of the Merger Agreement | 77 | ||
Effect of Termination | 78 | ||
Specific Performance | 80 | ||
Expenses | 80 | ||
Amendment | 80 | ||
Governing Law and Venue, Submission to Jurisdiction, Selection of Forum; Waiver of Trial by Jury | 80 | ||
ADVISORY VOTE ON NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER MERGER-RELATED COMPENSATION (PROPOSAL 2) | 81 | ||
ADJOURNMENT OF THE SPECIAL MEETING (PROPOSAL 3) | 82 | ||
MARKET PRICE OF COMMON STOCK | 83 | ||
Market Information | 83 | ||
Holders | 83 | ||
Dividends | 83 | ||
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT | 84 | ||
MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER | 86 | ||
APPRAISAL RIGHTS | 88 | ||
MULTIPLE STOCKHOLDERS SHARING ONE ADDRESS | 93 | ||
DEADLINE FOR STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS TO BE PRESENTED AT THE NEXT ANNUAL MEETING | 94 | ||
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION | 95 | ||
Annex A MERGER AGREEMENT | A-1 | ||
Annex B MOTIVE SUPPORT AGREEMENT | B-1 | ||
Annex C DB SUPPORT AGREEMENT | C-1 | ||
Annex D OPINION OF THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE'S FINANCIAL ADVISOR | D-1 | ||
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• | to adopt the merger agreement (the “merger agreement proposal”); |
• | to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, certain compensation arrangements for Forge’s named executive officers in connection with the merger (the “compensation proposal”); and |
• | to approve any adjournment of the special meeting, if a quorum is present and if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes in favor of the merger agreement proposal at the time of the special meeting (the “adjournment proposal”). |
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• | the FINRA Approval (as defined in the merger agreement); |
• | written approval or non-objection of the Division of Banking of the South Dakota Department of Labor Regulation pursuant to Section 51A-6A-47 of the South Dakota Codified Laws; and |
• | written approval of California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation pursuant to Section 50206 of the California Financial Code. |
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• | Common Stock. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the merger agreement, at the effective time, each share of our common stock issued and outstanding prior to the effective time, other than excluded shares (the “eligible shares”), will be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to $45.00, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes, and will be cancelled and will cease to exist. |
• | Forge Options. At the effective time, each outstanding Forge stock option (a “Forge option”) will be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive, without interest, an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the number of shares of our common stock subject to such Forge option by (ii) the excess, if any, of $45.00 over the exercise price, less applicable Taxes (as defined in the merger agreement), with any Forge option with an exercise price per share of our common stock that is greater than or equal to $45.00 cancelled at the effective time for no consideration, payment or right to consideration or payment. |
• | Forge RSUs. At the effective time, each outstanding Forge restricted stock unit (a “Forge RSU”) will be assumed and converted into a Schwab restricted stock unit (a “Schwab RSU”) denominated in a number of shares of common stock of Schwab (“Schwab common stock”) equal to the product (rounded to the nearest whole number) obtained by multiplying (i) the number of shares of our common stock subject to such Forge RSU by (ii) the Equity Award Exchange Ratio. |
• | Forge RSAs. At the effective time, each outstanding restricted share of our common stock (a “Forge RSA”) will be assumed and converted into a restricted share of Schwab common stock (a “Schwab RSA”) with respect to a number a number of shares of Schwab common stock equal to the product (rounded to the nearest whole number) obtained by multiplying (i) the number of Forge RSAs by (ii) the Equity Award Exchange Ratio. |
• | Forge PSUs. At the effective time, each outstanding Forge performance stock unit (a “Forge PSU”) will be assumed and converted into a Schwab RSU denominated in a number of shares of Schwab common stock equal to the product (rounded to the nearest whole number) obtained by multiplying (i) the number of shares of our common stock subject to such Forge PSU (based on the higher of target performance and actual performance) by (ii) the Equity Award Exchange Ratio. To the extent that an “overachievement payment” (or |
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• | by mutual written consent of Forge, Schwab and Merger Sub; |
• | by either Forge or Schwab if: |
• | the closing has not occurred on or prior to the outside date; |
• | a governmental entity of competent jurisdiction will have issued any permanent restraint; or |
• | the requisite Forge stockholder approval is not obtained at the special meeting duly convened therefor or at any adjournment or postponement thereof; |
• | by Forge: |
• | if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Schwab or Merger Sub set forth in the merger agreement, or if any representation or warranty of Schwab or Merger Sub will have become untrue or incorrect following the date of the merger agreement, in each case that would result in a failure of certain conditions to Forge’s obligations to close, subject to cure periods specified in the merger agreement; or |
• | at any time prior to the receipt of the requisite Forge stockholder approval, in order for Forge to enter into an alternative acquisition agreement providing for a superior proposal in accordance with the merger agreement, provided that prior thereto or concurrently therewith Forge pays or causes to be paid to Schwab the termination fee; |
• | by Schwab or Merger Sub if: |
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• | there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Forge set forth in the merger agreement, or if any representation or warranty of Forge will have become untrue or incorrect following the date of the merger agreement, in either case that would result in a failure of certain conditions to Schwab’s or Merger Sub’s obligations to close, subject to cure periods specified in the merger agreement; or |
• | at any time prior to the receipt of the requisite Forge stockholder approval, (i) the Board has effected a change of recommendation or (ii) the Board has caused, authorized or permitted Forge or any of Forge’s subsidiaries to enter into an alternative acquisition agreement with respect to a superior proposal or Forge or a subsidiary enters into such an alternative acquisition agreement. |
• | the merger agreement is terminated by either Forge or Schwab because the closing of the merger agreement (the “closing”) has not occurred by the outside date and at the time of such termination the following conditions have been satisfied: (i) each of Schwab and Merger Sub’s representations and warranties will have been true and correct in all material respects as of the date of the merger agreement and will be true and correct in all material respects as of the closing as though made as of the closing (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty will be so true and correct as of the particular date or period of time), except for any failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or impar the ability of Schwab or Merger Sub to consummate the merger agreement and (ii) each of Schwab and Merger Sub will have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under the merger agreement at or prior to the closing (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the closing, but subject to the such conditions being able to be satisfied) and: (A) a bona fide acquisition proposal will have been publicly disclosed after the date of the merger agreement and not publicly withdrawn any time prior to such termination and (B) within 12 months of such termination, Forge consummates any acquisition proposal or enters into a definitive agreement with respect to any acquisition proposal that is ultimately consummated (for purposes of the references to an “acquisition proposal” in this bullet, all references in the definition of “acquisition proposal” to “twenty percent” will each be deemed to be references to “fifty percent”), in which case the termination fee will be payable within two business days following the date of such termination and abandonment; |
• | Schwab terminates the merger agreement prior to the requisite Forge stockholder approval being obtained because the Board makes a change in recommendation or the Board has caused, authorized or permitted Forge or any of Forge’s subsidiaries to enter into an alternative acquisition agreement with respect to a superior proposal or Forge or a subsidiary enters into such an alternative acquisition agreement, in which case the termination fee will be payable within two business days following the date of such termination and abandonment; or |
• | Forge terminates the merger agreement prior to the time the requisite Forge stockholder approval is obtained, in order for Forge to enter into an alternative acquisition agreement providing for a superior proposal in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement, in which case prior thereto or concurrently therewith Forge pays or causes to be paid to Schwab the termination fee. |
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Q. | Why am I receiving these materials? |
A. | The Board is furnishing this proxy statement and form of proxy card to Forge stockholders in connection with the solicitation of proxies to be voted at the special meeting. |
Q. | What is the purpose of the special meeting? |
A. | At the special meeting, stockholders will consider and act upon the matters outlined in the notice of meeting on the cover page of this proxy statement, namely: |
• | the merger agreement proposal; |
• | the compensation proposal; and |
• | the adjournment proposal. |
Q. | Where and when is the special meeting? |
A. | The special meeting of stockholders of Forge in connection with the proposed merger is scheduled to be held on January 22, 2026 beginning at 12:00 p.m. (Pacific Time), via the Internet at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FRGE2026SM (the “virtual meeting website”). At the special meeting, stockholders who owned shares of our common stock as of the record date are entitled to vote, attend, and ask questions virtually at the meeting by logging in to the virtual meeting website and providing your control number. This number is included on your proxy card. If you do not have a control number, you may attend the special meeting in listen-only mode by visiting the virtual meeting website, but you will not be able to vote or to submit questions. The online meeting will begin promptly at 12:00 p.m. (Pacific Time). We encourage you to access the special meeting 15 minutes prior to the start time, leaving ample time for the check in and to ensure that you can hear audio. Technicians will be available to assist you with any technical difficulties you may have accessing the virtual meeting website or during the special meeting. Technical support will be available 15 minutes prior to the start of the special meeting. Even if you plan to attend the special meeting, we recommend that you also submit your proxy or voting instructions prior to the special meeting by one of the methods described in these proxy materials so that your vote will be counted if you later decide not to attend the meeting. You will not be able to attend the special meeting physically in person. |
Q. | Why did the Board form a special committee of independent directors? |
A. | The Board considered it advisable that a special committee comprised solely of independent and disinterested directors, among other things, consider, evaluate and negotiate strategic alternatives available to Forge to enhance value to the Forge stockholders and, if the Special Committee deemed appropriate, recommend that the Board approve such strategic alternative for Forge. Each member of the Special Committee (a) is not a member of Forge management and (b) otherwise does not have any interest or relationship that would interfere with the exercise of his independent judgment in carrying out his responsibilities as a member of the Special Committee. See the section entitled “The Merger (Proposal 1)—Background of the Merger” beginning on page 34 of this proxy statement. |
Q. | What did the Special Committee determine and recommend to the Board? |
A. | After careful consideration, at a meeting held on November 4, 2025, the Special Committee, by resolutions unanimously adopted by the Special Committee: (a) determined that the merger agreement, the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, and the support agreements are advisable, fair to, and in the best interests of, Forge and our stockholders (other than holders of excluded shares that are not dissenting shares), and |
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Q. | How does the Board recommend that I vote on the proposals? |
A. | The Board, acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee, unanimously recommends that you vote as follows: |
• | “FOR” the merger agreement proposal; |
• | “FOR” the compensation proposal; and |
• | “FOR” the adjournment proposal. |
Q. | What will I receive in the merger? |
A. | Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the merger agreement, at the effective time, each share of our common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time (other than excluded shares to be cancelled or converted in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the merger agreement, subject to the rights of holders of any dissenting shares pursuant to the merger agreement) will be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to $45.00, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes. |
Q. | How does the merger consideration compare to the market price of Forge common stock prior to the announcement of the merger? |
A. | The merger consideration of $45.00 per share represents a premium of approximately 170% to the closing price of $16.63 per share of our common stock on October 24, 2025, the last trading day prior to the first media accounts regarding a possible acquisition of Forge, and a premium of approximately 141% to the 30-day volume-weighted average share price of $18.71 per share of our common stock on that same date. |
Q. | How will the merger affect Forge equity awards? |
A. | Forge options. At the effective time, each outstanding Forge option will be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive, without interest, an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the number of shares of our common stock subject to such Forge option by (ii) the excess, if any, of $45.00 over the exercise price, less applicable Taxes (as defined in the merger agreement), with any Forge option with an exercise price per share of our common stock that is greater than or equal to $45.00 cancelled at the effective time for no consideration, payment or right to consideration or payment. |
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Q. | How will the outstanding warrants be treated in the merger? |
A. | At the effective time, each outstanding warrant to purchase shares of our common stock (a “Forge Warrant”) will be cancelled for no consideration and will cease to be outstanding, except that, the Forge Warrants issued on October 28, 2020 to Avenue Venture Opportunities Fund, LP, representing 18,863 shares of our common stock, will be entitled to receive the merger consideration in accordance with their terms. |
Q. | What will happen in the merger? |
A. | Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the merger agreement, and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL, Merger Sub will be merged with and into Forge at the effective time. At the effective time, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease, and Forge will continue as the surviving corporation in the merger and a wholly owned subsidiary of Schwab. As a result of the merger, our common stock will no longer be publicly traded, and you will no longer have any interest in the future earnings or growth of Forge or Schwab. In addition, our common stock will be delisted from the NYSE and deregistered under the Exchange Act, and Forge will no longer be required to file periodic reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) with respect to our common stock, in each case, in accordance with applicable law, rules and regulations. |
Q. | What vote is required to adopt the merger agreement? |
A. | Assuming a quorum is present at the special meeting, approval of the merger agreement proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote thereon. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” approval of the merger agreement proposal. |
Q. | What vote is required to approve (on a non-binding, advisory basis) the compensation proposal? |
A. | Assuming a quorum is present at the special meeting, approval of the compensation proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast affirmatively or negatively on the matter. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the approval of the compensation proposal. |
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Q. | What vote is required to approve the adjournment approval? |
A. | Assuming a quorum is present at the special meeting, approval of the adjournment proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast affirmatively or negatively on the matter. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the approval of the adjournment proposal. |
Q. | Why am I being asked to consider and cast a non-binding advisory vote to approve the compensation that may be paid or become payable to Forge’s named executive officers that relates to the merger? |
A. | The SEC rules require Forge to seek approval on a non-binding, advisory basis with respect to certain payments that will, or may be made to Forge’s named executive officers in connection with the merger. For additional information, see the section entitled “Advisory Vote on Named Executive Officer Merger-Related Compensation Arrangements (Proposal 2)” beginning on page 81 of this proxy statement. |
Q. | What will happen if Forge stockholders do not approve the compensation proposal? |
A. | The vote on the compensation proposal is a vote separate and apart from the vote on the merger agreement proposal. Accordingly, a stockholder may vote to approve the merger agreement proposal and vote not to approve the compensation proposal, and vice versa. Because the vote on the compensation proposal is advisory in nature only, it will not be binding on Forge, Schwab or Merger Sub. Accordingly, if the merger agreement is adopted by Forge stockholders and the merger is completed, the merger-related compensation may be paid to Forge’s named executive officers to the extent payable in accordance with the terms of their respective compensation agreements and arrangements even if Forge stockholders do not approve the compensation proposal. |
Q. | Are there any support agreements related to the merger? |
A. | Concurrently with the execution of the merger agreement, Schwab entered into support agreements with each of the Motive Entities and DB. |
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Q. | Do any of Forge’s directors or executive officers have any interests in the merger agreement that are different from, or in addition to, my interests as a Forge stockholder? |
A. | In considering the recommendation of the Board that Forge stockholders adopt the merger agreement, Forge stockholders should be aware that the executive officers and directors of Forge have certain interests in the merger agreement, the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of Forge stockholders generally. The Board was aware of these interests and considered them, among other matters, in approving the merger agreement and in making their recommendation that Forge stockholders approve the adoption of the merger agreement. These interests include, among others, the treatment of outstanding equity awards pursuant to the merger agreement, potential severance payments and benefits under employment agreements and rights to ongoing indemnification and insurance coverage. These interests are discussed in more detail in the section entitled “The Merger (Proposal 1)—Interests of Forge’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger” beginning on page 53 of this proxy statement. |
Q. | When do you expect the merger to be completed? |
A. | We expect to complete the merger in the first half of 2026, subject to fulfillment of customary closing conditions, including the approval of Forge stockholders and receipt of required regulatory approvals and clearances. The merger is subject to various regulatory approvals and clearances and other conditions, and it is possible that factors outside the control of Forge, Schwab or Merger Sub could result in the merger being completed at a later time, or not at all. There may be a substantial amount of time between the special meeting and the completion of the merger. We expect to complete the merger promptly following the receipt of all required approvals. |
Q. | What are the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger? |
A. | The exchange of shares of our common stock for cash in the merger will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In general, for such purposes, a U.S. holder (as defined in the section entitled “The Merger (Proposal 1)—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger” beginning on page 58 of this proxy statement) who receives cash in the merger in exchange for shares of our common stock will recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of cash that the U.S. holder receives pursuant to the merger with respect to such shares and the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in such shares. |
Q. | Who is entitled to vote at the special meeting? |
A. | The record date for the special meeting is December 9, 2025. Only common stockholders of record at the close of business on that date are entitled to attend and vote at the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. As a reminder, we effected a 1-for-15 reverse split of our common stock on April 14, 2025 (the “Reverse Split”). Accordingly, all share amounts in this proxy statement have been adjusted to reflect the Reverse Split unless otherwise provided. Each share of our common stock is entitled to one vote on all matters that come before the special meeting. |
Q. | What happens if I sell or otherwise transfer my shares of Forge common stock after the record date but before the special meeting? |
A. | The record date for the special meeting is earlier than the date of the special meeting and the date on which the merger is expected to be completed. If you sell or transfer your shares of our common stock after the record date |
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Q. | Who may attend the special meeting? |
A. | Only stockholders as of the close of business on December 9, 2025, or their duly appointed proxies, and invited guests of Forge may attend the special meeting via the virtual meeting website. “Street name” holders (those whose shares of our common stock are held through a broker, bank or other nominee) who wish to vote at the special meeting must obtain a proxy, executed in your favor, from your broker, bank or other nominee giving you the right to vote your shares of our common stock at the special meeting. |
Q. | Who is soliciting my vote? |
A. | The Board is soliciting your proxy, and Forge will bear the cost of soliciting proxies. MacKenzie Partners, Inc. (“MacKenzie Partners”) has been retained to assist with the solicitation of proxies. MacKenzie Partners will be paid approximately $19,500 in total and will be reimbursed for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses for these and other advisory services in connection with the special meeting. Solicitation initially will be made by mail. Forms of proxies and proxy materials may also be distributed through brokers, custodians and other like parties to the beneficial owners of shares of our common stock, in which case these parties will be reimbursed for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. Proxies may also be solicited in person or by telephone, facsimile, electronic mail or other electronic medium by MacKenzie Partners or, without additional compensation, by Forge or certain of Forge’s directors, officers and employees. |
Q. | What do I need to do now? |
A. | Carefully read and consider the information contained in and incorporated by reference into this proxy statement, including its annexes. Whether or not you expect to attend the special meeting by attendance via the virtual meeting website or by proxy, please submit a proxy to vote your shares of our common stock as promptly as possible so that such shares may be represented and voted at the special meeting. A failure to vote your shares of our common stock or an abstention from voting will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the proposal to adopt the merger agreement. |
Q. | How do I vote if my shares are registered directly in my name? |
A. | If you are a stockholder of record, there are four methods by which you may vote at the special meeting: |
• | Internet: To vote over the Internet, follow the instructions printed on your proxy card. If you vote over the Internet, you do not have to mail in a proxy card. |
• | Telephone: To vote by telephone, follow the instructions printed on your proxy card. If you vote by telephone, you do not have to mail in a proxy card. |
• | Mail: To vote by mail, complete, sign and date a proxy card and return it promptly in the postage-prepaid envelope provided. If you return your signed proxy card to us before the special meeting, we will vote your shares of our common stock as you direct. |
• | Virtually During the Special Meeting: To vote during the live webcast of the special meeting, you must first log into the meeting portal at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FRGE2026SM, enter your name, e-mail address, and valid control number. Upon completing your registration, you will have access to the special meeting portal where you can submit a question or vote during the meeting. Stockholders will be able to access the special meeting platform beginning at 12:00 p.m. (Pacific Time) on January 22, 2026 at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FRGE2026SM. |
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Q. | How do I vote if my shares are held in the name of my broker (street name)? |
A. | If your shares of our common stock are held by your broker, bank or other nominee, often referred to as held in “street name,” you will receive a form from your broker, bank or other nominee seeking instruction as to how such shares should be voted. You should contact your broker, bank or other nominee with questions about how to provide or revoke your instructions. |
Q. | Can I change my vote after I submit my proxy? |
A. | Yes. You have the right to revoke a proxy at any time prior to the taking of the vote at the special meeting. You may revoke your proxy prior to the taking of the vote at the special meeting, by submitting a new proxy to vote your shares of our common stock over the Internet or by telephone (only your latest Internet or telephone proxy is counted), by signing a later-dated new proxy and mailing it, in each case, in accordance with the instructions on the enclosed proxy card or by sending a written revocation of your proxy to our Corporate Secretary at our principal executive offices at 4 Embarcadero Center, Floor 15, San Francisco, CA 94111 prior to the special meeting. In addition, you may revoke your proxy by attending the special meeting virtually and voting; however, attending the special meeting virtually will not revoke your written, Internet or telephone proxy, as the case may be, unless you specifically request revocation or vote in person at the special meeting. |
Q. | If the merger is completed, how do I obtain the merger consideration for my shares of Forge common stock? |
A. | Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the merger agreement, at the effective time, each eligible share will be automatically cancelled and will cease to exist and will be converted into the right to receive the merger consideration, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes. If your shares of our common stock are evidenced by stock certificates, after the merger is completed, you will receive a letter of transmittal and related materials from the paying agent for the merger with detailed written instructions for exchanging your shares of our common stock. Holders of book-entry shares will not be required to deliver a certificate or an executed letter of transmittal to the paying agent to receive the merger consideration. If your shares of our common stock are held in “street name” by your broker, bank or other nominee, you may receive instructions from your broker, bank or other nominee as to what action, if any, you need to take to effect the surrender of your “street name” shares in exchange for the merger consideration. |
Q. | Should I send in my stock certificates or other evidence of ownership now? |
A. | No. You should not return your stock certificates or send in other documents evidencing ownership of our common stock now or with your proxy card. If the merger is completed, you will receive instructions on what to do with your stock certificates or other evidence of ownership at such time. |
Q. | Am I entitled to exercise appraisal rights under the DGCL instead of receiving the merger consideration for my shares of Forge common stock? |
A. | Stockholders who do not vote in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement are entitled to exercise appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL in connection with the merger if they take certain actions and meet certain conditions. For additional information, see the section entitled “Appraisal Rights” beginning on page 88 of this proxy statement. In addition, a copy of Section 262 of the DGCL, which details the applicable Delaware appraisal statute, may be accessed without subscription or cost at the following publicly available website: https://delcode.delaware.gov/title8/c001/sc09/index.html#262. |
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Q. | How many shares must be present to constitute a quorum for the special meeting? |
A. | The presence at the special meeting, by attendance via the virtual meeting website or by proxy, of the holders of a majority in voting power of the shares of our common stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat will constitute a quorum. There must be a quorum for business to be conducted at the special meeting. Failure of a quorum to be present at the special meeting will necessitate an adjournment or postponement and will subject Forge to additional expense. |
Q. | What if I abstain from voting? |
A. | If you attend the special meeting or send in your signed proxy card, but abstain from voting on any proposal, your shares of our common stock will still be counted in determining whether a quorum is present. If you abstain from voting or fail to vote your shares of our common stock (including the failure of a record owner to execute and return a proxy card and the failure of a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock held in “street name” by a broker to give voting instructions to the broker), that abstention or failure to vote will have the same effect as if you voted “AGAINST” the merger agreement proposal. However, abstentions and a failure to return your proxy card or otherwise vote your shares of our common stock will have no effect on the approval of the compensation proposal or the adjournment proposal, assuming a quorum is present. |
Q. | What is a broker non-vote? |
A. | Each “broker non-vote” will also count as a vote “AGAINST” the proposal to adopt the merger agreement but will have no effect on the compensation proposal or the adjournment proposal. Broker non-votes are shares of our common stock held by brokers that are present in person or by proxy at the special meeting, but with respect to which the broker is not instructed by the beneficial owner of such shares of our common stock how to vote on a particular proposal, and the broker does not have discretionary voting power on such proposal. Because brokers do not have discretionary voting authority with respect to any of the proposals described in this proxy statement, if a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock held in “street name” does not give voting instructions to the broker, then those shares of our common stock will not be present in person or by proxy at the special meeting. For shares of our common stock held in “street name,” only shares of our common stock affirmatively voted “FOR” the proposal to adopt the merger agreement will be counted as a vote in favor of such proposal. Because none of the proposals to be voted on at the special meeting are routine matters for which brokers may have discretionary authority to vote, Forge does not expect any broker non-votes at the special meeting. |
Q. | What is a proxy? |
A. | A proxy is a Forge stockholder’s legal designation of another person to vote shares of our common stock owned by such Forge stockholder on their behalf. If you are a Forge stockholder of record, you can vote by proxy over the Internet, by telephone or by mail by following the instructions provided in the enclosed proxy card. If you hold shares of our common stock beneficially in “street name,” you should follow the voting instructions provided by your bank, broker or other nominee. |
Q. | If a Forge stockholder gives a proxy, how are the shares of our common stock voted? |
A. | Regardless of the method you choose to vote, the individuals named on the enclosed proxy card, or your proxies |
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Q. | What does it mean if I receive more than one set of proxy materials? |
A. | This means you own shares of our common stock that are registered under different names or are in more than one account. For example, you may own some shares of our common stock directly as a stockholder of record and other shares of our common stock through a broker or you may own shares of our common stock through more than one broker. In these situations, you will receive multiple sets of proxy materials. You must vote, sign and return all of the proxy cards or follow the instructions for any alternative voting procedure on each of the proxy cards that you receive in order to vote all of the shares of our common stock you own. Each proxy card you receive comes with its own prepaid return envelope. If you submit your proxy by mail, make sure you return each proxy card in the return envelope that accompanies that proxy card. |
Q. | Will my shares held in “street name” or another form of record ownership be combined for voting purposes with shares I hold of record? |
A. | No. Because any shares of our common stock you may hold in “street name” will be deemed to be held by a different stockholder than any shares you hold of record, any shares of our common stock so held will not be combined for voting purposes with shares of our common stock you hold of record. Similarly, if you own shares in various registered forms, such as jointly with your spouse, as trustee of a trust or as custodian for a minor, you will receive, and will need to sign and return, a separate proxy card for those shares of our common stock because they are held in a different form of record ownership. Shares of our common stock held by a corporation or business entity must be voted by an authorized officer of the entity. Shares of our common stock held in an individual retirement account must be voted under the rules governing the account. |
Q. | Can I participate if I am unable to attend the special meeting? |
A. | If you are unable to attend the special meeting, we encourage you to complete, sign, date and return your proxy card or to vote over the Internet or by telephone. |
Q. | Where can I find the voting results of the special meeting? |
A. | Forge intends to announce preliminary voting results at the special meeting and to publish final results in a Current Report on Form 8-K that will be filed with the SEC following the special meeting. All reports that Forge files with the SEC are publicly available. |
Q. | What happens if the merger is not completed? |
A. | If the merger agreement is not adopted by Forge stockholders or if the merger is not completed for any other reason, Forge stockholders will not receive any payment for their shares of our common stock in connection with the merger. Instead, shares of our common stock will continue to be listed and traded on the NYSE. The merger agreement provides that, upon termination of the merger agreement under certain circumstances, Forge may be required to pay to Schwab a termination fee of $25,740,000. See the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—Termination Fee” beginning on page 79 of this proxy statement for a discussion of the circumstances under which such a termination fee may be required to be paid. |
Q. | How can I obtain additional information about Forge? |
A. | Forge will provide copies of this proxy statement, documents incorporated by reference and its Annual Report to Stockholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, without charge to any stockholder who makes a written request to our Corporate Secretary at 4 Embarcadero Center, Floor 15, San Francisco, California 94111. Forge’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and other SEC filings may also be accessed at www.sec.gov or on Forge’s Investor Relations |
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Q. | How many copies of this proxy statement and related voting materials should I receive if I share an address with another stockholder? |
A. | The SEC’s proxy rules permit companies and intermediaries, such as brokers, to satisfy delivery requirements for proxy statements with respect to two or more stockholders sharing the same address by delivering a single proxy statement to those stockholders. This process, which is commonly referred to as “householding,” potentially provides extra convenience for stockholders and cost savings for companies. Forge and some brokers may be householding our proxy materials by delivering a single set of proxy materials to multiple stockholders who request a copy and share an address, unless contrary instructions have been received from the affected stockholders. If, at any time, you no longer wish to participate in householding and would prefer to receive a separate proxy statement, or if your household is receiving multiple copies of these documents and you wish to request that future deliveries be limited to a single copy, please notify your broker if your shares of our common stock are held in a brokerage account or Forge if you are a stockholder of record by sending a written request to our Corporate Secretary at 4 Embarcadero Center, Floor 15, San Francisco, California 94111 or calling (415) 881-1612. In addition, Forge will promptly deliver, upon written or oral request to the address or telephone number above, a separate copy of the proxy statement. |
Q. | Who should I contact if I have any questions? |
A. | If you have questions about the merger or the other matters to be voted on at the special meeting or desire additional copies of this proxy statement or additional proxy cards or otherwise need assistance voting, you should contact: |

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• | the merger agreement proposal; |
• | the compensation proposal; and |
• | the adjournment proposal. |
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• | To Vote Over the Internet: To vote over the Internet, follow the instructions printed on your proxy card. If you vote over the Internet, you do not have to mail in a proxy card. |
• | To Vote by Telephone:To vote by telephone, follow the instructions printed on your proxy card. If you vote by telephone, you do not have to mail in a proxy card. |
• | To Vote by Proxy Card:To vote by proxy card, complete and sign the proxy card and mail it to the address indicated on the proxy card. If you sign and return your signed proxy card without indicating how you want your shares of our common stock to be voted with regard to a particular proposal, your shares of our common stock will be voted in favor of each such proposal. Proxy cards that are returned without a signature will not be counted as present at the special meeting and cannot be voted. |
• | To Vote Virtually During the Special Meeting: To vote during the live webcast of the special meeting, you must first log into the meeting portal at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FRGE2026SM, enter your name, e-mail address, and valid control number. Upon completing your registration, you will have access to the special meeting portal where you can submit a question or vote during the meeting. Stockholders will be able to access the special meeting website beginning at 12:00 p.m. (Pacific Time) on January 22, 2026 at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FRGE2026SM. |
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• | the current and prospective business climate in the industries in which Forge operates, including the position of current and likely competitors of Forge, and the view that Forge faced ongoing risks from industry trends and dynamics and that such risks could be more effectively mitigated by the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement relative to potential alternative transactions or remaining a standalone company; |
• | the likelihood of realizing a compelling, immediate and certain value of $45.00 per share in cash pursuant to the merger as compared to the uncertain prospect that the market price of our common stock would reach $45.00 in the foreseeable future, if ever, due to business, macroeconomic and regulatory risks; |
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• | recent and historical market prices for our common stock, as compared to the merger consideration, including the fact that the merger consideration of $45.00 per share represents an approximate premium of: |
• | 170% to the closing price of $16.63 per share of our common stock on October 24, 2025, the last trading day prior to the first media accounts regarding a possible acquisition of Forge; and |
• | 141% to the $18.71 price per share of our common stock based on the volume weighted average price per share of common stock for the 30-trading day period ended October 24, 2025; |
• | the oral opinion of FT Partners rendered to the Special Committee on November 4, 2025, which was subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated November 5, 2025 that, as of such date and based upon and subject to the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered, and qualifications and limitations upon the review undertaken by FT Partners in preparing its opinion, the $45.00 per share in cash, without interest to be paid to the holders of eligible shares pursuant to the merger agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. For a detailed discussion of FT Partners’ opinion, please see below in “The Merger (Proposal 1)—Opinion of the Special Committee’s Financial Advisor.” The written opinion delivered by FT Partners is attached to this proxy statement as Annex D; |
• | the results of the pre-signing market check conducted at the direction of the Special Committee pursuant to which 11 prospective acquirors (in addition to Schwab and Party A) from the financial services industry were contacted at the direction of the Special Committee to gauge their interest in a potential acquisition of Forge or in other strategic alternatives involving Forge, as described under “The Merger (Proposal 1)—Background of the Merger”; |
• | the fact that Party A, which submitted a non-binding indication of interest to acquire Forge at a price per share in cash that was less than $45.00, and which was given access to a data room and conducted due diligence, did not submit a binding offer and instead ultimately determined to abandon its evaluation of a potential acquisition of Forge; |
• | the fact that the Special Committee was able to negotiate an increase in Schwab’s offer price from $42.50 per share consideration offered in the Non-Binding Indicative Proposal for the Acquisition of Forge by Schwab, dated as of October 13, 2025 (the “Schwab Indicative Proposal”), and from Schwab’s prior oral indication of $35-$40 per share, to $45.00 per share; |
• | the course and history of the negotiations between Forge and Schwab, including the Special Committee’s belief that these negotiations yielded Schwab’s best offer, and the enhancements to the merger agreement that Forge was able to obtain as a result of these negotiations, as described under “The Merger (Proposal 1)—Background of the Merger”; |
• | the Special Committee’s belief, following discussion with senior management and representatives of its financial advisor, that it was unlikely that any other potential acquirors, including financial sponsors and strategic buyers, would be willing and able to acquire Forge at a price in excess of $45.00 per share in cash; |
• | the anticipated timing of the consummation of the merger, including the likelihood of consummation, based upon the scope of the conditions to the consummation of the merger, including the definition of “Forge material adverse effect,” the terms of the support agreements, the relative likelihood of obtaining required regulatory approvals, the remedies available to Forge under the merger agreement in the event of various breaches by Schwab, including specific performance, and Schwab’s business reputation in the financial services industry, its financial capacity to complete an acquisition of this size and its track record of successfully completing acquisitions of other businesses; |
• | the Special Committee’s belief that the termination fee and other limitations applicable to, among other things, a change of recommendation and acquisition proposals agreed to in the merger agreement (as described in the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—No Solicitation; Changes in Board Recommendation”) were reasonable and customary and would not preclude a serious and financially capable potential acquiror from submitting an unsolicited proposal to acquire Forge following the announcement of the merger agreement or prohibit the Special Committee or Forge from engaging with any such potential acquiror in such a circumstance, subject to the applicable provisions of the merger agreement; |
• | the Special Committee’s review of the structure of the merger and the financial and other terms of the merger agreement, including, among others, the following terms of the merger agreement: |
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• | the conditions to closing contained in the merger agreement, which the Special Committee believed are reasonable and customary in number and scope; |
• | representations from Schwab and Merger Sub that they will have all funds necessary to pay the amounts required to be paid by them, pursuant to the merger agreement, and the absence of a financing condition in the merger agreement; and |
• | the customary nature of the representations, warranties and covenants of Forge in the merger agreement; |
• | Forge’s stockholders’ right to exercise their statutory appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL and receive payment of the “fair value” of their shares of our common stock in lieu of the merger consideration, subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the merger agreement and the DGCL, unless and until any such stockholder withdraws or loses such holder’s right to appraisal and payment under the DGCL; and |
• | the state of the U.S. and global economies, increased market volatility and unemployment, U.S. and global inflation trends and the uncertain interest rate environment, the potential for a recession, regulatory changes, and the current and potential impact in both the near term and long term on the financial services industry and Forge of these trends and developments. |
• | the fact that Forge will no longer exist as a standalone public company and Forge’s stockholders will forgo participation in any future increase in Forge’s value that might result from our earnings or possible growth as a standalone public company; |
• | the covenants in the merger agreement that preclude Forge from soliciting alternative acquisition proposals (although Forge is able to provide information in response to unsolicited acquisition proposals, as described in the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—No Solicitation; Changes in Board Recommendation”) and provide Schwab with customary “matching” rights prior to Forge terminating the merger agreement to accept a superior proposal; |
• | the fact that Forge would be obligated to pay the termination fee of $25,740,000 in cash under certain circumstances, including the potential impact of such termination fee on the willingness of other potential acquirors to propose alternative transactions, although the Special Committee believed that the termination fee was reasonable and customary and would not preclude a serious and financially capable potential acquiror from submitting a proposal to acquire Forge following the announcement of the merger agreement; |
• | the effect of the public announcement of the merger agreement on Forge’s operations and employees, as well as Forge’s ability to attract and retain key personnel while the merger is pending; |
• | the fact that Schwab’s and Merger Sub’s obligation to consummate the merger are subject to regulatory approvals and other conditions, and the possibility that such conditions may not be satisfied on a timely basis or at all, including as a result of events outside of Forge’s control, and the fact that, if the merger is not consummated: |
• | Forge’s directors, officers and other employees will have expended extensive time and effort and will have experienced significant distractions from their work during the pendency of the merger, and Forge will have incurred significant transaction costs attempting to consummate the merger; |
• | the market’s perception of Forge’s continuing business could potentially result in a loss of customers, suppliers, business partners, and employees; and |
• | the trading price of our common stock could be adversely affected; |
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• | the fact that under the terms of the merger agreement, Forge must refrain from a number of actions related to the conduct of its business without first obtaining Schwab’s written consent (not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed), and the possibility these terms may limit the ability of Forge to pursue business opportunities that it would otherwise pursue, including potential acquisitions, investments, and other strategic opportunities; |
• | the fact that certain of Forge’s directors and executive officers may receive certain benefits that are different from, and in addition to, those of Forge’s other stockholders, as described in the section entitled “The Merger (Proposal 1)—Interests of Forge’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger”; |
• | the fact that Forge has incurred and will continue to incur significant transaction costs and expenses in connection with the proposed transaction, regardless of whether the merger is consummated; |
• | the potential for litigation by stockholders in connection with the merger, which, even where lacking in merit, could nonetheless result in distraction and expense; and |
• | the fact that receipt of the merger consideration generally would be taxable to Forge’s stockholders that are U.S. holders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
• | the factors considered by the Special Committee that are listed in the section entitled “The Merger (Proposal 1)—Reasons for the Merger—The Special Committee” beginning on page 41 of this proxy statement, and the fact that the Special Committee made its evaluation of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby based upon such factors; |
• | the Special Committee’s unanimous (a) determination that the merger and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are fair to, and in the best interests of, Forge and Forge stockholders, and (b) recommendation that the Board (i) approve and declare advisable the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, (ii) determine that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are fair to, and in the best interests of, Forge and Forge stockholders, (iii) direct that the merger agreement be submitted to a vote of Forge stockholders for adoption, and (iv) resolve, subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, to recommend that the Forge stockholders adopt the merger agreement; |
• | the procedural safeguards implemented that the Board believed would ensure the fairness of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and permit the Special Committee to effectively represent the interests of Forge’s stockholders, including that: |
• | the Special Committee is comprised solely of independent directors; |
• | the Special Committee was empowered to reject a transaction if the Special Committee determined to do so in its sole discretion; |
• | the Special Committee was empowered to recommend or reject any other strategic alternative that it determined to consider in its sole discretion; |
• | the Special Committee retained and was advised by its own independent, experienced and qualified legal and financial advisors; |
• | the Special Committee requested and received a fairness opinion from FT Partners, which opinion was also provided for information and assistance of the Board; |
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• | the terms of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby were determined through extensive arm’s-length negotiations between the Special Committee and its advisors and other representatives, on the one hand, and Schwab and its advisors and other representatives, on the other hand; and |
• | the compensation of the members of the Special Committee was in no way contingent on their approval of any transaction, including the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; and |
• | the fact that the Special Committee was involved in frequent and extensive deliberations, including more than 11 formal meetings of the Special Committee during September 2025 through November 2025, as well as numerous informal meetings, and was provided with full access to Forge management and Forge’s advisors (in addition to the Special Committee’s independent advisors) in connection with its evaluation of strategic alternatives during such period. |
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• | reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and other publicly available business and financial information with respect to Forge, including equity research analyst reports; |
• | reviewed the Base Case Projections (as defined in the section entitled “The Merger (Proposal 1)—Certain Unaudited Financial Information” beginning on page 51 of this proxy statement) and other internal financial information and operating data relating to the business of Forge prepared by Forge management, as discussed more fully in the section entitled “The Merger (Proposal 1)— Certain Unaudited Financial Information”; |
• | discussed the past and current business, operations, financial condition and prospects of Forge with certain members of Forge management; |
• | compared the financial performance of Forge with that of certain publicly-traded companies which FT Partners believed to be generally relevant; |
• | reviewed the historical trading prices for our common stock and compared such price with that of securities of certain publicly-traded companies which FT Partners believed to be generally relevant; |
• | participated in discussions with certain members of Forge management and representatives of Forge and their respective advisors; |
• | reviewed the merger agreement; and |
• | conducted such other financial studies, analyses and investigations, and considered such other factors, as FT Partners deemed appropriate for the purpose of its opinion. |
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Company Name | Share Price as % of LTM High | Enterprise Value ($ mm) | Multiples | ||||||||||||
EV / Revenue | |||||||||||||||
LTM | CY 25E | CY 26E | |||||||||||||
Workiva | 73% | $4,793 | 5.9x | 5.5x | 4.7x | ||||||||||
OneStream | 54 | 3,582 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 5.1 | ||||||||||
Paymentus | 71 | 3,444 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 2.5 | ||||||||||
Braze | 58 | 2,974 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 3.5 | ||||||||||
Appian | 70 | 2,397 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.1 | ||||||||||
Fastly | 69 | 1,329 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | ||||||||||
Amplitude | 67 | 1,220 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.2 | ||||||||||
Similarweb | 50 | 735 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.2 | ||||||||||
Cognyte | 77 | 588 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | ||||||||||
Arteris | 88 | 548 | 8.7 | 8.0 | 6.8 | ||||||||||
Sprout Social | 29 | 540 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | ||||||||||
Weave | 40 | 522 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 1.9 | ||||||||||
Grid Dynamics | 35 | 468 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | ||||||||||
Telos | 88 | 450 | 3.9 | 2.8 | 2.3 | ||||||||||
Crexendo | 95 | 216 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 2.9 | ||||||||||
ActiveOps | 93 | 184 | 4.6 | 3.6 | 3.0 | ||||||||||
Silvaco | 58 | 141 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 1.8 | ||||||||||
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i. | an EV / LTM Q3-2025 Revenue multiple reference range of 3.7x to 6.0x and applied such reference range to the Base Case Projections for LTM Q3-2025 pro-forma net revenue (“PF LTM Q3-2025 Revenue”); |
ii. | an EV / 2025 Revenue multiple reference range of 3.3x to 5.5x and applied such reference range to the Base Case Projections for FY2025 pro-forma net revenue (“PF 2025 FY0 Revenue”); and |
iii. | an EV / 2026 Revenue multiple reference range of 2.9x to 4.7x and applied such reference range to the Base Case Projections for FY2026 pro-forma net revenue (“2026 FY1 Revenue”). |
Implied Share Price | ||||||||||||
Methodology | Key Assumptions | Metric | Low | High | ||||||||
PF LTM Q3-2025 Revenue | 3.7 – 6.0x (Q3 2025E PF Revenue Multiple) | $99mm (Q3-25 PF Revenue) | $27.95 | $43.39 | ||||||||
PF 2025 FY0 Revenue | 3.3 – 5.5x (2025E PF Revenue Multiple) | $107mm (2025E PF Revenue) | $27.25 | $43.34 | ||||||||
2026 FY1 Revenue | 2.9 – 4.7x (2026E Revenue Multiple) | $139mm (2026E Revenue) | $30.60 | $47.66 | ||||||||
Target | Buyer | Announce Date | Transaction Value ($M) | EV / LTM Revenue | ||||||||
Sojern | Rategain Technologies | 09/30/25 | $250 | 1.5x | ||||||||
Nozomi Networks | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | 09/09/25 | $949 | 12.7x | ||||||||
Performant Healthcare | Machinify | 08/01/25 | $667 | 4.9x | ||||||||
Brightflag | Wolters Kluwer | 05/29/25 | $480 | 20.9x | ||||||||
Logility Supply Chain Solutions | Aptean | 01/24/25 | $399 | 3.9x | ||||||||
SecureWorks | Sophos | 10/21/24 | $825 | 2.4x | ||||||||
Stronghold Digital Mining | Backbone Mining Solutions | 08/21/24 | $215 | 2.5x | ||||||||
Augmedix | Commure | 07/19/24 | $134 | 2.6x | ||||||||
Sharecare | Altaris | 06/21/24 | $518 | 1.2x | ||||||||
Target | Buyer | Announce Date | Transaction Value ($M) | EV / LTM Revenue | ||||||||
Pro-Ficiency Holdings | Simulations Plus | 06/11/24 | $100 | 6.7x | ||||||||
lnvicro | Calyx Services | 03/07/24 | $130 | 2.5x | ||||||||
ZeroFox Holdings | Haveli Investment Management | 02/06/24 | $323 | 1.4x | ||||||||
LiveVox | inContact | 10/04/23 | $399 | 2.8x | ||||||||
Tabula Rasa HealthCare | Exact Care Pharmacy | 08/07/23 | $595 | 1.8x | ||||||||
Synchronoss Technologies | B. Riley Principal Investments | 03/13/23 | $347 | 1.4x | ||||||||
WideOrbit | Lumine Group | 12/12/22 | $505 | 3.0x | ||||||||
Benefitfocus | Voya Financial | 11/01/22 | $601 | 2.4x | ||||||||
ChannelAdvisor | Rithum | 09/06/22 | $648 | 3.8x | ||||||||
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Target | Buyer | Announce Date | Transaction Value ($M) | EV / LTM Revenue | ||||||||
Holdings | ||||||||||||
GTY Technology | GI Manager | 04/29/22 | $417 | 6.6x | ||||||||
Tripwire | Fortra | 02/09/22 | $350 | 3.3x | ||||||||
Target | Buyer | Announce Date | Transaction Value ($M) | EV / LTM Revenue | ||||||||
Credly | Pearson | 01/28/22 | $246 | 18.5x | ||||||||
Castlight Health | Vera Whole Health | 01/05/22 | $279 | 2.0x | ||||||||
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Implied Share Price | |||||||||
Key Assumptions | Metric | Low | High | ||||||
2.0 – 4.5x (Q3 2025E PF Revenue Multiple) | $99mm (Q3-25 PF Revenue) | $16.49 | $33.32 | ||||||
Implied Share Price | |||||||||
Key Assumptions | Metric | Low | High | ||||||
10.0 – 16.0x (LTM EBITDA less SBC Exit Multiple) | $54mm (2030 EBITDA less SBC) | $25.59 | $41.91 | ||||||
14.5% – 20.0% (WACC) | |||||||||
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Fiscal Year ending December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
($ in millions) | 2024 | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | 2028E | 2029E | 2030E | ||||||||||||||
Net Revenue | $78,655 | $104,388 | $139,107 | $175,917 | $214,831 | $247,805 | $276,399 | ||||||||||||||
Operating Expenses | $160,856 | $161,117 | $152,281 | $169,690 | $188,006 | $206,826 | $225,355 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(1) | ($43,677) | ($28,538) | $5,059 | $30,102 | $53,002 | $68,951 | $80,921 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | “Adjusted EBITDA” means earnings before interest, depreciation and amortization, further adjusted to add back stock-based compensation expense. |
Fiscal Year ending December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
($ in millions) | 2024 | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | 2028E | 2029E | 2030E | ||||||||||||||
Net Revenue | $78,655 | $104,388 | $149,500 | $213,040 | $300,841 | $395,466 | $500,027 | ||||||||||||||
Operating Expenses | $160,856 | $161,117 | $152,281 | $185,384 | $219,659 | $262,834 | $308,359 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(1) | ($43,677) | ($28,538) | $15,453 | $54,599 | $110,800 | $167,123 | $231,017 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | “Adjusted EBITDA” means earnings before interest, depreciation and amortization, further adjusted to add back stock-based compensation expense. |
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Named Executive Officer(1) | Cash ($)(2) | Equity ($)(3) | Benefits ($)(4) | Total ($) | ||||||||
Kelly Rodriques (CEO) | 4,040,814 | 6,807,555 | 51,424 | 10,899,793 | ||||||||
James Nevin (CFO) | 1,275,000 | 3,119,850 | 61,010 | 4,455,860 | ||||||||
(1) | As former named executive officers of Forge, Mark Lee (Former Chief Financial Officer), Jennifer Phillips (Former Chief Revenue and Growth Officer), Drew Sievers (Former Chief Operating Officer) and Johnathan Short (Former Chief Legal Officer) will not receive any payments or benefits in connection with the merger and therefore are not included in the above table. |
(2) | Cash. Consists of a cash severance payment equal to, for Mr. Rodriques, three (3) times the sum of his base salary and the actual bonus paid to him for fiscal 2024; and for Mr. Nevin, one and a half (1.5) times the sum of his base salary and his target annual bonus for fiscal year 2025. The cash severance payments are “double-trigger” meaning such amounts are payable upon a qualifying termination following the occurrence of a change in control of Forge. |
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(3) | Equity. As described under “Treatment of Forge Equity Awards” above, all outstanding Forge RSUs and Forge PSUs will be converted into Schwab RSUs and will vest upon a qualifying termination that occurs within the 12 months following the closing of the merger. Set forth below are the values of each type of unvested Forge equity award that would vest based on the assumptions noted herein, assuming for these purposes, that the outstanding Forge PSUs that are earned based on a relative total shareholder return metric through December 31, 2025 for Mr. Rodriques and December 31, 2027 for Mr. Nevin vest at maximum performance (200% of target) and all other outstanding Forge PSUs vest at a performance percentage of 100%. The amounts in this column represent the value of unvested Forge options, Forge RSUs, and Forge PSUs held by the NEOs. |
Named Executive Officer | Forge RSUs ($) | Forge PSUs ($) | ||||
Kelly Rodriques | 1,839,555 | 4,968,000 | ||||
James Nevin | 839,970 | 2,279,880 | ||||
(4) | Benefits. Amounts shown reflect the value of the continued provision of health care benefits for the NEO (and the NEO’s spouse and dependents, as applicable) for up to 18 months after the termination of employment for Mr. Nevin and for up to two years after the termination of employment for Mr. Rodriques. |
• | the FINRA Approval (as defined in the merger agreement); |
• | written approval or non-objection of, the Division of Banking of the South Dakota Department of Labor Regulation pursuant to Section 51A-6A-47 of the South Dakota Codified Laws; and |
• | written approval of California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation pursuant to Section 50206 of the California Financial Code. |
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• | appropriate transmittal materials (including a customary letter of transmittal) specifying that delivery will be effected, and risk of loss and title to the certificates or such book-entry shares will pass only upon delivery of the certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the certificates, as provided in the merger agreement) or the surrender of such book-entry shares to the paying agent (which will be deemed to have been effected upon the delivery of a customary “agent’s message” with respect to such book-entry shares or such other reasonable |
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• | instructions for effecting the surrender of the certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the certificates, as provided in the merger agreement) or such book-entry shares to the paying agent in exchange for the merger consideration that such holder is entitled to receive as a result of the merger pursuant to the merger agreement. |
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• | Forge’s and its subsidiaries’ due organization, valid existence and good standing under their respective jurisdictions of organization, and their respective powers and authority to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted; |
• | Forge’s capital structure, including, among other things, the number of outstanding shares of common stock, options and other stock-based awards; |
• | Forge’s ownership of its subsidiaries and interests in any other person; |
• | Forge’s corporate power and authority related to the merger agreement; |
• | required governmental consents, approvals, licenses, permits, waivers, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, filings and notices; |
• | the absence of violations of, or conflicts with, Forge’s or its subsidiaries’ governing documents and material contracts and applicable law as a result of Forge’s entry into and performance under the merger agreement or consummation of the merger; |
• | Forge’s and its subsidiaries’ compliance with applicable laws; |
• | compliance with the rules and regulations of NYSE and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; |
• | Forge’s and its subsidiaries’ compliance with applicable anti-bribery laws and certain global trade control laws; |
• | Forge’s and its subsidiaries’ possession of certain licenses, permits and other authorizations; |
• | Forge’s filing of forms, proxy statements, prospectuses, registration statements and other statements, certificates and documents required under the Exchange Act; |
• | Forge’s SEC filings since December 31, 2023, the financial statements included therein and Forge’s internal controls over financial reporting; |
• | the absence of undisclosed liabilities and off-balance sheet arrangements; |
• | the absence of certain legal proceedings; |
• | the absence of any event that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in or would reasonably be expected to result in a Forge material adverse effect (as described below) and non-occurrence of certain other actions since June 30, 2025 through the date of the merger agreement; |
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• | certain contracts to which Forge or any of its subsidiaries is party, the validity, binding nature and effectiveness of such contracts and the absence of Forge’s or its subsidiaries’ default under such contracts; |
• | Forge’s and its subsidiaries’ employee benefits and compensation plans, contracts, policies, programs and arrangements; |
• | certain employment and labor matters; |
• | certain environmental matters; |
• | certain tax matters; |
• | Forge’s and its subsidiaries’ real and personal property; |
• | Forge’s and its subsidiaries’ intellectual property, information technology and privacy; |
• | Forge’s and its subsidiaries’ insurance policies; |
• | the inapplicability of certain anti-takeover statutes or anti-takeover provisions in Forge’s organizational documents to Forge, the eligible shares, or the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement or support agreements; |
• | the absence of any undisclosed broker’s or finder’s fees; |
• | certain broker-dealer matters; |
• | certain investment advisor matters; |
• | Forge’s and its subsidiaries’ filings of all reports, registrations and statements with any state regulatory authority, the SEC and any self-regulatory organization; and |
• | the absence of written agreements of any regulatory agency or governmental entity that materially restrict the conduct of Forge’s business. |
• | any Event generally affecting the economy, credit, capital, securities or financial markets, including interest rates, exchange rates, monetary policies, tariffs or trade wars, or political, regulatory or business conditions in the geographic markets in which Forge or any of its subsidiaries has material operations in or in which any of Forge’s or any of its subsidiaries’ products or services are sold or sourced (as applicable); |
• | any Event generally affecting the financial services and financial technology industries, markets or geographical areas in which Forge or any of its subsidiaries have material operations; |
• | any Event directly and proximately caused by the entry into, announcement, pendency or performance of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, or directly resulting or arising from the identity of, or any actions taken or failed to be taken by Schwab or any of its subsidiaries (other than those required or expressly permitted pursuant to the merger agreement); provided that the exceptions in this bullet will not apply to the representations and warranties set forth in the merger agreement with respect to the consequences of the execution and delivery of the merger agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby or the performance of obligations of Forge thereunder; |
• | any change or modification in GAAP or in any Law, or the interpretation or enforcement thereof, after the date of the merger agreement; |
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• | any failure by Forge to meet any internal or public projections or forecasts or estimates of revenues or earnings for any period; provided that the exception to this bullet will not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any Event (not otherwise excluded under this definition) underlying such failure has resulted in, or contributed to, or would reasonably be expected to result in, or contribute to, a Forge material adverse effect; |
• | acts of war (whether or not declared), civil disobedience, hostilities, sabotage, terrorism, military or para-military actions or the escalation of any of the foregoing, whether perpetrated or encouraged by a state or non-state actor or actors affecting Forge and its subsidiaries, any hurricane, flood, tornado, earthquake or other weather or natural disaster, or any epidemics, pandemics, outbreak of illness or other public health event or any other force majeure event, or any national or international calamity or crisis; |
• | any proceeding arising from allegations of any breach of fiduciary duty to the extent relating to the merger agreement or the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; |
• | any action required or expressly permitted to be taken or failed to be taken by Forge or any of its subsidiaries or its or their respective representatives pursuant to the merger agreement or any action taken or failed to be taken with Schwab’s written consent or at Schwab’s written request; |
• | any change in the credit rating of Forge or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective securities; provided that the exception in this bullet will not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any Event underlying such change has resulted in, or contributed to, or would reasonably be expected to result in, or contribute to, a Forge material adverse effect; |
• | a decline in the market price, or change in trading volume of the shares of common stock on the NYSE or any other securities of Forge; provided that the exception in this bullet will not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any Event underlying such decline or change has resulted in, or contributed to, or would reasonably be expected to result in, or contribute to, a Forge material adverse effect; |
• | any matter set forth in the applicable section of the company disclosure schedule; |
• | any actions required under the merger agreement or applicable law to obtain any approval or authorization under applicable law for the consummation of the merger; and |
• | any public disclosure by Schwab regarding its plans with respect to the conduct of Forge’s business following closing and any action or communication by Schwab with respect to Forge’s employees; |
• | adopt any change in Forge’s or its subsidiaries’ organizational documents; |
• | merge or consolidate with any other person or adopt any plan of liquidation; |
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• | acquire, directly or indirectly by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise any business, person, properties or assets from any other person (A) with a purchase price in excess of $5,000,000 in any individual transaction or in the aggregate including any amounts to be paid in connection with a future earn-out, purchase price adjustment, release of “holdback” or similar contingent payment obligation or (B) that would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Forge to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement prior to the Outside Date; |
• | transfer, sell, lease, divest, cancel or otherwise dispose of, or incur, permit or suffer to exist the creation of any encumbrance (other than any permitted encumbrance) upon, any properties or assets (tangible or intangible, including any intellectual property rights), product lines or businesses material to Forge or any of its subsidiaries, including capital stock or other equity interests of any of its subsidiaries outside of the ordinary course of business; |
• | issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, transfer, lease, license, guarantee, encumber, or otherwise enter into any contract with respect to the voting of, any shares of capital stock of Forge or capital stock or other equity interests of any of its subsidiaries, securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests, or any options, warrants or other rights of any kind to acquire any such shares of capital stock, other equity interests or such convertible or exchangeable securities; |
• | make any loans, advances, guarantees or capital contributions to or investments in any person outside of the ordinary course of business or, to the extent in the ordinary course of business, in excess of $1,000,000 individually or $5,000,000 in the aggregate; |
• | declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital stock or other equity interests; |
• | reclassify, split, combine, subdivide or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire or offer to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of its capital stock, other equity interests or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests (including with respect to Forge, for the avoidance of doubt, shares of common stock); |
• | incur any indebtedness (including the issuance of any debt securities, warrants or other rights to acquire any debt security); |
• | make or authorize any payment of, or accrual or commitment for, capital expenditures; |
• | enter into any contract that would have been a material contract had it been entered into prior to the merger agreement; |
• | terminate or amend or otherwise modify or waive in a manner that is materially adverse to Forge and its subsidiaries (taken as a whole), or assign, convey, encumber or otherwise transfer, in whole or in part, rights or interest pursuant to or in, any material contract; |
• | cancel, modify or waive any debts or claims held by or owed to Forge or any of its subsidiaries having in each case a value in excess of $1,000,000 individually or $5,000,000 in the aggregate; |
• | amend any licenses contemplated by the representation in respect of licenses necessary for the conduct of the respective businesses of Forge and its subsidiaries, in any material respect, or allow any such license to lapse, expire or terminate; |
• | amend, modify, terminate, cancel or let lapse any material insurance policy; |
• | settle or compromise any proceeding for an amount in excess of $5,000,000 in the aggregate or on a basis that would result in the imposition of any order that would restrict the future activity or conduct of Forge or any of its subsidiaries or a finding or admission of a violation of law or violation of the rights of any person; |
• | make any changes with respect to accounting policies or procedures, except as required by changes in GAAP or applicable law; |
• | change or revoke any material tax election, change an annual tax accounting period, adopt or change any material tax accounting method, file any amended tax return, enter into any closing agreement with respect to taxes, settle any material tax claim, audit, assessment or dispute, affirmatively surrender any right to claim a |
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• | cancel, abandon or otherwise allow to lapse or expire any registered intellectual property; |
• | (A) increase in any manner the compensation or benefits of any employee, officer or director of Forge or its subsidiaries, (B) become a party to, establish, adopt, amend, commence participation in or terminate any company benefit plan or any arrangement that would have been a company benefit plan had it been entered into prior to the date of the merger agreement, (C) grant any new awards, or amend or modify the terms of any outstanding awards, in each case including any equity or equity-based awards or any long-term incentive awards, under any company benefit plan, (D) take any action to accelerate the vesting or lapsing of restrictions or payment, or fund or in any other way secure the payment, of compensation or benefits under any company benefit plan, (E) enter into any transaction bonus, retention, change-of-control or similar agreement or arrangement with any employee of Forge or any of its subsidiaries or pay or award any amounts in respect of the foregoing, (F) hire, engage or promote any employee or engage any independent contractor (who is a natural person) with annual salary or wage rate or consulting fees in excess of $300,000 or (G) terminate the employment of any executive officer except for a termination for “cause” as determined pursuant to the terms of the applicable company benefit plan; |
• | become a party to, establish, adopt, amend, commence participation in or terminate any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a labor union, labor organization, works council or similar organization; |
• | enter into any material new line of business; |
• | enter into any contract or take any other action as described in the applicable section of the Forge disclosure schedule; or |
• | agree, authorize or commit to do any of the foregoing. |
• | initiate, solicit or propose any acquisition proposal or knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage any acquisition proposal; |
• | engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions relating to any acquisition proposal (in each case, other than to request clarification of an acquisition proposal that has already been made for purposes of assessing whether such acquisition proposal is or could reasonably be expected to lead to a superior proposal or to notify the applicable person or group of the existence of the provisions described in this section entitled “—No Solicitation; Changes in Board Recommendation”) or negotiations with respect to any acquisition proposal; or |
• | provide any non-public information or data concerning Forge or its subsidiaries to any person or group in connection with any acquisition proposal. |
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• | provide non-public and other information and data concerning Forge and its subsidiaries and access to Forge’s and its subsidiaries’ properties, books and records in response to a request from the person or group who made such an acquisition proposal; provided that to the extent applicable, such information or data has previously been made available to Schwab, or is made available to Schwab as promptly as practicable (but in any event within 48 hours) after the provision of such information or data to the person or group who made such an acquisition proposal and prior to providing any such information or data or access, Forge and the person or group making such acquisition proposal will have entered into a legally binding confidentiality agreement with terms that, taken as a whole, are not materially less restrictive to such person or group than the terms in the confidentiality agreement are on Schwab (it being understood that such confidentiality agreement need not contain a standstill provision or otherwise prohibit the making or amending of an acquisition proposal, but will not include any restrictions that prevent Forge from satisfying its notification obligations described below under the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—No Solicitation; Change in Board Recommendation—Notification to Schwab”); and |
• | engage or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations with any such person or group regarding such acquisition proposal, if prior to taking any action described in the bullet above or this bullet, the Board (acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, that based on the information then available, including the terms and conditions of such acquisition proposal and those of the merger agreement, such acquisition proposal either constitutes a superior proposal or would reasonably be expected to result in a superior proposal. |
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• | fail to include the Board’s recommendation that Forge’s stockholders adopt the merger agreement (the “Board recommendation”) in this proxy statement; |
• | withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify (or publicly propose or resolve to withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify) the Board recommendation; however, if the Board takes no position with respect to an acquisition proposal initiated through a tender or exchange offer pursuant to Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act until the earlier of 5:00 p.m. (New York time) three business days prior to the Forge stockholders meeting and the tenth business day after the commencement of such acquisition proposal such failure to take a position will not in and of itself be considered adverse to Schwab for purposes of this bullet; |
• | make any public statement in connection with the special meeting that is inconsistent with the Board recommendation; |
• | approve or recommend, or publicly declare advisable any acquisition proposal or approve or recommend, or publicly declare advisable or publicly propose to enter into, any alternative acquisition agreement; |
• | if an alternative transaction proposal with respect to Forge is made public, fail to reaffirm the Board recommendation on one occasion within 10 days (or by the third business day prior to the Forge stockholders meeting) after the first request by Schwab to do so; or |
• | agree, authorize or commit to do any of the foregoing. |
• | Forge has provided Schwab written notice at least 4 business days in advance (the “notice period”), which notice will set forth that the Board intends to take such action and will also include a summary of the material terms and conditions of, and the identity of such person or persons that comprise such group making such acquisition proposal or request (and any amendment to the terms of any such superior proposal will require a new notice and new notice period for an additional 2 business days); |
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• | during the notice period, to the extent requested by Schwab, Forge will, and will cause its representatives to, negotiate in good faith with Schwab to revise the merger agreement so that the conditions set forth in clause (B)(2) above in the immediately preceding paragraph would not be satisfied; and |
• | at the end of the notice period, the Board will have taken into account any revisions to the merger agreement committed to by Schwab in writing, and will have thereafter determined in good faith (acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) that, after consultation with outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, a failure to effect a change of recommendation would continue to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable law, or that such alternative acquisition agreement continues to be an alternative acquisition agreement with respect to a superior proposal, as the case may be (and concurrently with Forge or any subsidiary thereof entering into an alternative acquisition agreement contemplated by clause (B)(2) above in the immediately preceding paragraph, Forge will terminate the merger agreement and abandon the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement pursuant to the merger agreement and pay to Schwab the termination fee). |
• | Forge has given Schwab written notice at least four business days in advance (the “intervening event notice period”), which notice will set forth in writing that the Board intends to take such action and will also include a reasonable description of such intervening event; |
• | during the intervening event notice period, to the extent requested by Schwab, Forge will, and will cause its representatives to, negotiate in good faith with Schwab, to revise the merger agreement so that the condition under which the Board determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisor, that a failure to effect a change of recommendation would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties, would not be satisfied; and |
• | at the end of the intervening event notice period, the Board will have taken into account any revisions to the merger agreement committed to by Schwab in writing, and will (acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) have thereafter determined in good faith that, after consultation with outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, that based on the information then available, a failure to effect a change of recommendation would continue to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable law. |
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• | Forge may postpone or adjourn, and at the direction of Schwab will postpone or adjourn, the special meeting, (A) to the extent, in Forge’s reasonable judgment, or to the extent in Schwab’s reasonable judgment (as applicable), required by applicable law or necessary to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to this proxy statement is delivered to the stockholders of Forge for the amount of time required by applicable law in advance of the special meeting, or (B) as of the time for which the special meeting is originally scheduled, as set forth in this proxy statement (the “original date”) or any date that the special meeting is scheduled to be held thereafter in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement, Forge or Schwab, respectively reasonably believes there will be insufficient shares of our common stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the special meeting or to obtain the requisite Forge stockholder approval, so long as in each case that Forge exercises its right under the merger agreement to postpone or adjourn the special meeting, Forge will have provided prior written notice to Schwab; and |
• | if Forge delivers a notice of an intent to make a change of recommendation within five business days prior to the original date or any date that the special meeting is scheduled to be held thereafter in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement, if directed by Schwab, Forge will as promptly as practicable thereafter postpone or adjourn the special meeting for up to 10 business days in accordance with Schwab’s direction, but in no event will the special meeting be postponed or adjourned more than 10 days in connection with any one postponement or adjournment or more than an aggregate of 30 days from the original date. |
• | (I) prepare and file, with respect to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement an appropriate filing of a notification and report form pursuant to the HSR Act within 30 days after the date of the merger agreement and (II) make, deliver or submit, as applicable, all other filings, notices, and reports under applicable laws set forth in the applicable section of the Forge disclosure schedule as promptly as practicable after the date of the merger agreement; |
• | not, without the prior written consent of the other party or parties, as the case may be (which consent will not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed), (1) cause any filing, delivery or submission contemplated by the merger agreement applicable to it to be withdrawn, refiled, or redelivered or resubmitted for any reason, including to provide the applicable governmental entities with additional time to review any or all of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, or (2) consent to any voluntary extension of any |
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• | provide or cause to be provided to each governmental entity any non-privileged or protected information and documents requested by any governmental entity or that are necessary or advisable to permit consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement as promptly as practicable following any such request; and |
• | use its reasonable best efforts to take all necessary or advisable steps to (1) avoid the entry of and (2) resist, vacate, limit, reverse, suspend or prevent any actual, anticipated or threatened permanent, preliminary or temporary order, in each case, as applicable, that becomes reasonably foreseeable to be entered, issued, made or rendered or is entered, issued, made or rendered, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (1) and (2), that could reasonably be expected to prevent, delay or impair the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including (x) the defense through litigation on the merits of any proceeding seeking to prevent, delay or impair the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement (and, if applicable, the appeal thereof and the posting of a bond in connection therewith) and (y) the proffer and the agreement by Schwab of its willingness to (I) sell, lease, license, transfer, dispose of, divest or otherwise encumber, or hold separate pending such disposition, and promptly to effect the sale, lease, license, transfer, disposal, divestiture or other encumbrance, and holding separate of, assets, operations, rights, product lines, licenses, businesses or interests therein of Forge, Schwab or either of their respective affiliates and subsidiaries and/or (II) limit or restrain the freedom of action with respect to Forge’s, Schwab’s or any of their respective affiliates’ and subsidiaries’ ability to retain or make changes in any such assets, operations, rights, product lines, licenses, businesses or interests therein, and in each case, the entry into agreements with, and submission to orders of, the relevant governmental entity giving effect thereto as promptly as practicable; provided, however, that no such actions will be required unless the effectiveness of such action is contingent upon the occurrence of the effective time and none of Forge or any of Forge’s affiliates or subsidiaries will take any of such actions without Schwab’s prior written consent (which consent will not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed). |
• | (1) sell, lease, license, transfer, dispose of, divest or otherwise encumber, or hold separate, or propose, negotiate or offer to effect, or consent or commit to, any such sale, leasing, licensing, transfer, disposal, divestiture or other encumbrance, or holding separate, before or after the effective time, of any assets, licenses, operations, rights, product lines, businesses or interest therein of Schwab, Forge or the surviving corporation (or any of their respective affiliates or subsidiaries); or |
• | (2) take or agree to take any other action or agree or consent to any limitations or restrictions on freedom of actions with respect to, or its ability to retain, or make changes in, any such assets, licenses, operations, rights, product lines, businesses or interest therein of Schwab, Forge or the surviving corporation (or any of their affiliates or subsidiaries) that in the case of all such requirements described in clauses (1) and (2) of this section, individually or in the aggregate, would result in a Forge material adverse effect on (x) the financial condition, business operations or results of operations of Forge and its subsidiaries (taken as a whole), after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, or (y) the financial condition, business operations or results of operations of Schwab and its subsidiaries (taken as a whole), after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement (measured for purposes of such determination as if Schwab and its subsidiaries, after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, were the same size as Forge and its subsidiaries) (an action having the effects described in the foregoing clause (x) or (y) of this section, a “substantial detriment”); except that Schwab can compel Forge to (and to cause Forge’s affiliates and subsidiaries to) take any of the actions referred to in clauses (1) and (2) of this section (or agree to take such actions) with respect to the assets, operations, rights, product lines, licenses, businesses or interests therein of Forge and its affiliates and subsidiaries so long as the effectiveness of such action is contingent upon the consummation of the merger. |
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• | (i) the merger agreement must have been adopted by the holders of a majority of the shares of Forge common stock entitled to vote thereon (“requisite Forge stockholder approval”) and (ii) the merger agreement will have been adopted by Schwab (as Merger Sub’s sole stockholder) in accordance with applicable law and Merger Sub’s organizational documents; |
• | (i) the statutory waiting period (and any extensions thereof) applicable to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement under the HSR Act and, if applicable, any contractual waiting periods under any timing agreements with a governmental entity applicable to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, will have expired or been earlier terminated and (ii) certain other regulatory approvals set forth in the merger agreement will have been obtained and in full force and effect (collectively, the “required regulatory approvals”), in each case, in respect of Schwab’s and Merger Sub’s obligation to close only, without the imposition of any term, condition, obligation, requirement, limitation, prohibition, remedy, sanction or other action that has resulted in or would result in a substantial detriment; and |
• | no governmental entity will have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any law (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is in effect and prevents or would reasonably be expected to have a Forge material adverse effect on the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. |
• | Forge’s representation and warranty regarding absence of certain change must have been true and correct as of the date of the merger agreement and must be true and correct as of the closing as though made as of the closing; |
• | certain of Forge’s representations and warranties regarding its capital structure must have been true and correct, other than any inaccuracies that individually or in the aggregate are de minimis relative to the total fully diluted equity capitalization of Forge, as of the date of the merger agreement and must be true and correct as of the closing, other than any inaccuracies that individually or in the aggregate are de minimis relative to the total fully diluted equity capitalization of Forge as of the date of the merger agreement, as though made as of the closing (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty will be so true and correct as of such particular date or period of time); |
• | Forge’s representations and warranties regarding its organization, good standing, qualification, corporate authority, approval, fairness, no takeover statute being applicable, and brokers’ and finders’ fees must have been true and correct in all material respects as of the date of the merger agreement and will be true and correct in all material respects as of the closing as though made as of the closing (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty will be so true and correct as of such particular date or period of time); |
• | Forge’s other representations and warranties, without giving effect to any “materiality” or “Forge material adverse effect” qualifiers or qualifiers of similar import set forth therein, except with respect to (A) the term “material fact” in the merger agreement and (B) the term “material contract,” must have been true and correct as of the date of the merger agreement and must be true and correct as of the closing as though made as of the closing (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty must be so true and correct as of such particular date or period of time), except, in the case of this bullet, for any failure of any such representation and warranty to be so true and correct that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Forge material adverse effect; |
• | Forge will have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under the merger agreement at or prior to the closing; |
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• | Since the date of the merger agreement, there will not have occurred any event that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in a Forge material adverse effect that remains in effect; and |
• | Schwab will have received a certificate duly executed on behalf of Forge by a duly authorized officer of Forge certifying that the conditions set forth in the immediately preceding bullets have been satisfied. |
• | Each of the representations and warranties of Schwab and Merger Sub, without giving effect to any “materiality” qualifiers or qualifiers of similar import set forth therein, will have been true and correct in all material respects as of the date of the merger agreement and will be true and correct in all material respects as of the closing as though made as of the closing (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty will be so true and correct as of such particular date or period of time), except for any failure of any such representations and warranties to be so true and correct that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Schwab or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; |
• | each of Schwab and Merger Sub will have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under the merger agreement at or prior to the closing; and |
• | Forge will have received a certificate duly executed on behalf of Schwab and Merger Sub by a duly authorized officer of Schwab and Merger Sub certifying that the conditions set forth in the immediately preceding bullets have been satisfied. |
• | the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement will not have been consummated by 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on November 5, 2026 (the “outside date”), as set forth in the merger agreement, whether before or after the requisite Forge stockholder approval has been obtained; provided further, that the right to terminate the merger agreement and abandon the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement or extend the outside date pursuant to the merger agreement will not be available to either Forge or Schwab if it has breached in any material respect any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in the merger agreement and such breach will have proximately caused the occurrence of the failure of a condition to the closing to occur on or prior to the outside date (it being understood that for the purposes as set forth in the merger agreement, any such breach by Merger Sub will be deemed such a breach by Schwab); |
• | any final, binding and non-appealable judgment preventing the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement will have been issued by any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction and remain in effect, or there will be any Law (provided, that any Orders enacted must be final, binding and non-appealable) enacted or deemed applicable to the merger that prohibits consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement (a “permanent restraint”); provided, that the right to terminate the merger agreement pursuant to this bullet will not be available to any party if the issuance of such judgment was primarily caused by or the result of the failure of such party to perform any of its obligations under the merger agreement; or |
• | the requisite Forge stockholder approval has not been obtained at the special meeting or at any postponement or adjournment thereof taken in accordance with the merger agreement. |
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• | if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Schwab or Merger Sub set forth in the merger agreement, or if any representation or warranty of parent or Merger Sub will have become untrue or incorrect following the date of the merger agreement, in either case such that the conditions set forth in the merger agreement would not be satisfied (and such breach or failure to be true and correct is not curable prior to the outside date, or if curable prior to the outside date, has not been cured within the earlier of (i) 30 days after the giving of written notice of such breach or failure by Forge to Schwab and Merger Sub as set forth in the merger agreement and describing such breach or failure in reasonable detail and (ii) three business days prior to the outside date), whether before or after the requisite Forge stockholder approval has been obtained; provided that the right to terminate the merger agreement and abandon the transactions contemplated as set forth in the merger agreement will not be available to Forge if it has breached in any material respect any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in the merger agreement and such breach will have proximately caused the occurrence of the failure of a condition to the closing to occur or if Schwab has the right to terminate the merger agreement and abandon the transactions contemplated as set forth in the merger agreement; or |
• | at any time prior to the time the requisite Forge stockholder approval is obtained, in order for Forge to enter into an alternative acquisition agreement providing for a superior proposal in accordance with the merger agreement and so long as prior thereto or concurrently therewith Forge pays or causes to be paid to Schwab the termination fee by wire transfer of immediately available funds. |
• | if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Forge set forth in the merger agreement, or if any representation or warranty of Forge will have become untrue or incorrect following the date of the merger agreement, in either case such that the conditions as set forth in the merger agreement would not be satisfied (and such breach or failure to be true and correct is not curable prior to the outside date, or if curable prior to the outside date, has not been cured within the earlier of (i) 30 days after the giving of written notice of such breach or failure by Schwab to Forge as set forth in the merger agreement and describing such breach or failure in reasonable detail and (ii) three business days prior to the outside date), whether before or after the requisite Forge stockholder approval has been obtained; provided that the right to terminate the merger agreement and abandon the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement pursuant to the merger agreement will not be available to Schwab if either Schwab or Merger Sub has breached in any material respect any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in the merger agreement and such breach will have proximately caused the occurrence of the failure of a condition to the closing to occur or if Forge has the right to terminate the merger agreement and abandon the transactions as set forth in the merger agreement; or |
• | at any time prior to the time the requisite Forge stockholder approval is obtained, if (i) the Board will have effected a change of recommendation or (ii) the Board has caused, authorized or permitted Forge or any of Forge’s subsidiaries to enter into an alternative acquisition agreement with respect to a superior proposal or Forge or a subsidiary enters into such an alternative acquisition agreement. |
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• | the merger agreement is terminated by either Forge or Schwab because the closing has not occurred by the outside date and at the time of such termination the following conditions have been satisfied: (i) each of Schwab and Merger Sub’s representations and warranties will have been true and correct in all material respects as of the date of the merger agreement and will be true and correct in all material respects as of the closing as though made as of the closing (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty will be so true and correct as of the particular date or period of time), except for any failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or impar the ability of Schwab or Merger Sub to consummate the merger agreement and (ii) each of Schwab and Merger Sub will have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under the merger agreement at or prior to the closing (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the closing, but subject to the such conditions being able to be satisfied) and: (A) a bona fide acquisition proposal will have been publicly disclosed after the date of the merger agreement and not publicly withdrawn any time prior to such termination and (B) within 12 months of such termination, Forge consummates any acquisition proposal or enters into a definitive agreement with respect to any acquisition proposal that is ultimately consummated (for purposes of the references to an “acquisition proposal” in this bullet, all references in the definition of “acquisition proposal” to “twenty percent” will each be deemed to be references to “fifty percent”), in which case the termination fee will be payable within 2 business days following the date of such termination and abandonment; |
• | Schwab terminates the merger agreement because, prior to obtaining the requisite Forge stockholder approval, the board makes a change in recommendation or the board has caused, authorized or permitted Forge or any of Forge’s subsidiaries to enter into an alternative acquisition agreement with respect to a superior proposal or Forge or a subsidiary enters into such an alternative acquisition agreement, in which case the termination fee will be payable within two business days following the date of such termination and abandonment; or |
• | Forge terminates the merger agreement prior to the time the requisite Forge stockholder approval is obtained, in order for Forge to enter into an alternative acquisition agreement providing for a superior proposal in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement, in which case prior thereto or concurrently therewith Forge pays or causes to be paid to Schwab the termination fee. |
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Common Stock Price | ||||||
High | Low | |||||
FY 2025 | ||||||
Quarter ended September 30, 2025 | $24.15 | $15.59 | ||||
Quarter ended June 30, 2025 | $19.04 | $7.42 | ||||
Quarter ended March 31, 2025 | $15.00 | $8.27 | ||||
FY 2024 | ||||||
Quarter ended December 31, 2024 | $20.55 | $12.40 | ||||
Quarter ended September 30, 2024 | $24.00 | $18.30 | ||||
Quarter ended June 30, 2024 | $35.40 | $19.95 | ||||
Quarter ended March 31, 2024 | $51.15 | $24.60 | ||||
FY 2023 | ||||||
Quarter ended December 31, 2023 | $59.55 | $27.15 | ||||
Quarter ended September 30, 2023 | $45.60 | $28.80 | ||||
Quarter ended June 30, 2023 | $36.60 | $17.10 | ||||
Quarter ended March 31, 2023 | $32.25 | $23.55 | ||||
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Name of Beneficial Owner | Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned(1) | %(2) | ||||
Greater than 5% Holders: | ||||||
Paul Luc Robert Heyvaert and Entities Affiliated with Motive Partners(3) | 2,107,775 | 14.71 | ||||
Deutsche Börse AG(4) | 1,614,146 | 11.67 | ||||
Kostka LLC and Affiliated Individuals as a Group (5) | 1,012,903 | 7.32 | ||||
Directors and NEOs: | ||||||
Kelly Rodriques(6) | 384,580 | 2.78 | ||||
Kimberley Vogel(7) | 26,861 | * | ||||
Debra Chrapaty | 28,793 | * | ||||
Asiff Hirji(8) | 55,829 | * | ||||
Ashwin Kumar | 21,340 | * | ||||
Larry Leibowitz(9) | 24,009 | * | ||||
James Nevin(10) | 11,680 | * | ||||
Brian McDonald | 12,616 | * | ||||
All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group | 588,431 | 4.25 | ||||
* | Less than one percent. |
(1) | Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with SEC rules. In computing the beneficial ownership, we have included shares of our common stock for which the named person has sole or shared power over voting or investment decisions. The number of shares of our common stock beneficially owned includes common stock which the named person has the right to acquire, through option exercise or otherwise, within 60 days after December 1, 2025. |
(2) | Percentage of common stock equivalents is based on a total 13,834,405 shares of our common stock outstanding as of December 1, 2025. For each named person, the percentage ownership includes our common stock that the person has the right to acquire within 60 days after December 1, 2025, as described in Footnote 1. However, such shares are not deemed outstanding with respect to the calculation of ownership percentage for any other person. |
(3) | Based on information disclosed in a Schedule 13D filed by Motive Capital Fund I-A, LP on November 7, 2025, regarding ownership as of November 5, 2025. Includes (i) 133,054 shares of our common stock held by Motive Capital Fund I-A, LP (“MC Fund I-A”), (ii) 168,436 shares of our common stock held by Motive Capital Fund I-B, LP (“MC Fund I-B”), (iii) 9,619 shares of our common stock held by Motive Capital Fund I-MPF, LP (“MC Fund I-MPF”), (iv) 622,222 shares of our common stock held by MCF2 FG Aggregator, LLC (“MCF2 FG Aggregator”), and (v) 682,000 shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase 492,444 shares of our common stock held by Motive Capital Funds Sponsor, LLC. The members of MCF2 FG Aggregator are Motive Capital Fund II-A, LP (“MC Fund II-A”), Motive Capital Fund II-B, LP (“MC Fund II-B”), and Motive Capital Fund II-MPF, LP (“MC Fund II-MPF”). The general partner of MC Fund I-A, MC Fund I-B, and MC Fund I-MPF is Motive Capital Fund I GP, LP (“MC-I General Partner”). The manager of MCF2 FG Aggregator is Motive Capital Fund II GP, LP (“MC-II General Partner”). The general partner of MC Fund II-A, MC Fund II-B, and MC Fund II-MPF is MC-II General Partner. The general partner of MC-I General Partner and MC-II General Partner and the manager of Sponsor is Motive Partners GP, LLC (“Manager”). The sole member of the Manager is Rob Exploration, LLC (“Exploration”), of which Paul Luc Robert Heyvaert is the sole member. Each of MC Fund II-A, MC Fund II-B, MC Fund II-MPF, MC-I General Partner, MC-II General Partner, Manager, Exploration, and Paul Luc Robert Heyvaert may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock and warrants reported herein to the extent of their pecuniary interests therein. The address of the entities listed herein and Mr. Heyvaert is 7 World Trade Center, 250 Greenwich St., FL 47, New York, NY 10007. |
(4) | Based on information disclosed in a Schedule 13D filed by Deutsche Börse AG on November 6, 2025 regarding ownership as of September 30, 2025. Deutsche Börse AG beneficially owns, has the sole power to vote of, and has the sole power to dispose of all 1,614,146 of these shares. The address of Deutsche Börse AG is Mergenthalerallee 61, 65760 Eschborn, Germany. |
(5) | Based on information disclosed in a Schedule 13G filed by Kostka, LLC (“Kostka”), Mark DeNatale (a member and manager of Kostka) and Vince Gubitosi (a manager of Kostka) on December 4, 2025. Messrs. DeNatale, Gubitosi and Kostka have shared voting power over 977,987 shares of our common stock, which includes 198,071 shares held by an entity controlled by Kostka. In addition, Mr. DeNatale has sole voting power over 16,916 shares of our common stock, and Mr. Gubitosi has sole voting power over 18,000 shares of our common stock. The address of Kostka LLC is 108 Forest Ave, Locust Valley, NY 11560. The principal business address of Mark DeNatale and Vince Gubitosi is c/o Forge, Inc., 4 Embarcadero Center, Floor 15, San Francisco CA 94105. |
(6) | Includes (i) 379,174 shares of our common stock directly held by Mr. Rodriques (certain of which are shares of our common stock underlying early exercised Forge options that remain subject to Forge’s repurchase right), (ii) 4,718 shares of our common stock held indirectly through an IRA, and (ii) 5,406 shares of our common stock issuable upon the vesting of RSUs within 60 days of December 1, 2025. |
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(7) | Includes (i) 21,340 shares of our common stock directly held by Ms. Vogel, and (ii) 5,521 shares of our common stock held indirectly by the Kim Vogel, Inc. Defined Benefit Plan. |
(8) | Includes (i) 21,340 shares of our common stock directly held by Mr. Hirji, (ii) 16,967 shares of our common stock held indirectly by the Hirjii-Wigglesworth 2021 Grantor Retained Annuity Trust, (iii) 13,359 shares of our common stock held indirectly by Hirji-Wigglesworth Partners, LP, and (iv) 4,163 Forge options exercisable within 60 days of December 1, 2025. |
(9) | Includes (i) 23,506 shares of our common stock held by Mr. Leibowitz and (ii) 503 shares of our common stock issuable upon the vesting of RSUs within 60 days of December 1, 2025. |
(10) | Includes (i) 5,458 shares of our common stock held by Mr. Nevin and (ii) 6,222 shares of our common stock issuable upon the vesting of RSUs within 60 days of December 1, 2025. |
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• | an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; |
• | a corporation, or other entity or arrangement taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia; |
• | a trust if (1) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more “United States persons” (within the meaning of the Code) are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) the trust has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations to be treated as a “United States Person” (within the meaning of the Code); or |
• | an estate the income of which is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source. |
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• | Forge’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, filed March 6, 2025; |
• | Forge’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal periods ended March 31, 2025, filed May 7, 2025; June 30, 2025, filed August 8, 2025; and September 30, 2025, filed November 13, 2025; and |
• | Forge’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 18, 2025, March 20, 2025, March 31, 2025, April 10, 2025, April 14, 2025, April 24, 2025, May 7, 2025, June 24, 2025, July 2, 2025, July 22, 2025, July 30, 2025, August 4, 2025, September 17, 2025, September 24, 2025, October 21, 2025, November 6, 2025, and November 13, 2025. |
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ARTICLE I | A-5 | |||||
Definitions; Interpretation and Construction | ||||||
1.1. | Definitions | A-5 | ||||
1.2. | Other Terms | A-15 | ||||
1.3. | Interpretation and Construction | A-15 | ||||
ARTICLE II | A-17 | |||||
Closing; Certificate of Merger and Effective Time; The Merger | ||||||
2.1. | Closing | A-17 | ||||
2.2. | Certificate of Merger and Effective Time | A-17 | ||||
2.3. | The Merger | A-17 | ||||
ARTICLE III | A-17 | |||||
Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation | ||||||
3.1. | Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation | A-17 | ||||
3.2. | Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation | A-17 | ||||
3.3. | Directors of the Surviving Corporation | A-17 | ||||
3.4. | Officers of the Surviving Corporation | A-17 | ||||
ARTICLE IV | A-18 | |||||
Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock; Delivery of Merger Consideration | ||||||
4.1. | Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock | A-18 | ||||
4.2. | Delivery of Merger Consideration | A-18 | ||||
4.3. | Treatment of Company Equity Awards and ESPP | A-21 | ||||
4.4. | Adjustments to Prevent Dilution | A-22 | ||||
4.5. | Warrant Treatment | A-22 | ||||
ARTICLE V | A-22 | |||||
Representations and Warranties of the Company | ||||||
5.1. | Organization, Good Standing and Qualification | A-22 | ||||
5.2. | Capital Structure | A-23 | ||||
5.3. | Corporate Authority; Approval | A-24 | ||||
5.4. | Governmental Filings; No Violations. | A-24 | ||||
5.5. | Compliance with Laws; Licenses. | A-25 | ||||
5.6. | Company Reports | A-26 | ||||
5.7. | Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting | A-27 | ||||
5.8. | Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities; Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements | A-27 | ||||
5.9. | Litigation | A-28 | ||||
5.10. | Absence of Certain Changes | A-28 | ||||
5.11. | Material Contracts | A-28 | ||||
5.12. | Employee Benefits | A-30 | ||||
5.13. | Labor Matters | A-31 | ||||
5.14. | Environmental Matters | A-32 | ||||
5.15. | Tax Matters | A-32 | ||||
5.16. | Real Property. | A-33 | ||||
5.17. | Tangible Property | A-34 | ||||
5.18. | Intellectual Property; Information Technology; Privacy | A-34 | ||||
5.19. | Insurance | A-35 | ||||
5.20. | Takeover Statutes | A-35 | ||||
5.21. | Brokers and Finders | A-35 | ||||
5.22. | Broker-Dealer Representations | A-35 | ||||
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5.23. | Investment Adviser Representations | A-36 | ||||
5.24. | Reports | A-37 | ||||
5.25. | Agreements with Regulatory Agencies | A-37 | ||||
5.26. | No Other Representations or Warranties; Non-Reliance | A-37 | ||||
ARTICLE VI | A-38 | |||||
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub | ||||||
6.1. | Organization, Good Standing and Qualification | A-38 | ||||
6.2. | Capitalization and Business of Merger Sub | A-38 | ||||
6.3. | Corporate Authority | A-38 | ||||
6.4. | Governmental Filings; No Violations | A-39 | ||||
6.5. | Litigation | A-39 | ||||
6.6. | Absence of Certain Agreements | A-39 | ||||
6.7. | Beneficial Ownership of Shares | A-40 | ||||
6.8. | Available Funds | A-40 | ||||
6.9. | Solvency | A-40 | ||||
6.10. | Brokers and Finders | A-40 | ||||
6.11. | No Other Representations or Warranties; Non-Reliance | A-40 | ||||
ARTICLE VII | A-41 | |||||
Covenants | ||||||
7.1. | Interim Operations | A-41 | ||||
7.2. | Acquisition Proposals; Change of Recommendation | A-44 | ||||
7.3. | Company Stockholders Meeting | A-47 | ||||
7.4. | Approval of Sole Stockholder of Merger Sub | A-47 | ||||
7.5. | Proxy Statement; Other Regulatory Matters | A-47 | ||||
7.6. | Status and Notifications | A-50 | ||||
7.7. | Third-Party Consents | A-50 | ||||
7.8. | Information and Access | A-51 | ||||
7.9. | Publicity | A-52 | ||||
7.10. | Employee Benefits | A-53 | ||||
7.11. | Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance | A-54 | ||||
7.12. | Takeover Statutes | A-55 | ||||
7.13. | Transaction Litigation | A-55 | ||||
7.14. | Section 16 Matters | A-55 | ||||
7.15. | Delisting and Deregistration | A-55 | ||||
7.16. | Certain Actions | A-55 | ||||
7.17. | Advisory Client Consent Process | A-56 | ||||
ARTICLE VIII | A-56 | |||||
Conditions to Effect the Closing | ||||||
8.1. | Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Closing | A-56 | ||||
8.2. | Conditions to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s Obligation to Effect the Closing | A-57 | ||||
8.3. | Conditions to the Company’s Obligation to Effect the Closing | A-57 | ||||
ARTICLE IX | A-58 | |||||
Termination | ||||||
9.1. | Termination by Mutual Written Consent | A-58 | ||||
9.2. | Termination by Either the Company or Parent | A-58 | ||||
9.3. | Termination by the Company | A-58 | ||||
9.4. | Termination by Parent | A-59 | ||||
9.5. | Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination and Abandonment | A-59 | ||||
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ARTICLE X | A-60 | |||||
Miscellaneous and General | ||||||
10.1. | Survival | A-60 | ||||
10.2. | Notices | A-60 | ||||
10.3. | Expenses | A-61 | ||||
10.4. | Transfer Taxes | A-62 | ||||
10.5. | Amendment or Other Modification; Waiver | A-62 | ||||
10.6. | Governing Law and Venue; Submission to Jurisdiction; Selection of Forum; Waiver of Trial by Jury | A-62 | ||||
10.7. | Specific Performance | A-63 | ||||
10.8. | Third-Party Beneficiaries | A-63 | ||||
10.9. | Fulfillment of Obligations | A-63 | ||||
10.10. | Successors and Assigns | A-64 | ||||
10.11. | Entire Agreement | A-64 | ||||
10.12. | Severability | A-64 | ||||
10.13. | Counterparts; Effectiveness | A-65 | ||||
EXHIBITS | ||||||
Exhibit A | Form of Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation | |||||
Exhibit B | Form of Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation | |||||
Exhibit C | Form of Motive Support Agreement | |||||
Exhibit D | Form of Deutsche Börse Support Agreement | |||||
SCHEDULES | |||
Company Disclosure Schedule | |||
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if to the Company: | |||||||||
Forge Global Holdings, Inc. | |||||||||
4 Embarcadero Center | |||||||||
Floor 15 | |||||||||
San Francisco, CA 94111 | |||||||||
Attention: | James Nevin; Legal Department | ||||||||
Email: | James.nevin@forgeglobal.com; legal@forgeglobal.com | ||||||||
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): | |||||||||
Sullivan & Cromwell, LLP | |||||||||
125 Broad Street, | |||||||||
New York, NY 10004-2498 | |||||||||
Attention: | Stephen M. Kotran; Bradley S. King | ||||||||
Email: | kotrans@sullcrom.com; kingbrad@sullcrom.com | ||||||||
and a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): | |||||||||
Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell LLP | |||||||||
1201 North Market Street | |||||||||
P.O. Box 1347 | |||||||||
Wilmington, DE 19899-137 | |||||||||
Attention: | Jeffrey R. Wolters; Patricia O. Vella | ||||||||
Email: | jwolters@morrisnichols.com; pvella@morrisnichols.com | ||||||||
if to Parent or Merger Sub | |||||||||
The Charles Schwab Corporation | |||||||||
3000 Schwab Way | |||||||||
Westlake, TX 76262 | |||||||||
Attention: | Michael Hecht; Mark Tellini | ||||||||
Email: | Michael.Hecht@schwab.com; | ||||||||
Mark.Tellini@schwab.com; | |||||||||
Corpdev@schwab.com | |||||||||
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): | |||||||||
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz | |||||||||
51 W. 52nd Street | |||||||||
New York, NY 10019 | |||||||||
Attention: | Matthew M. Guest; Nathaniel R. Ludewig | ||||||||
Email: | MGuest@wlrk.com; NRLudewig@wlrk.com | ||||||||
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FORGE GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. | |||||||||
By: | /s/ Kelly Rodriques | ||||||||
Name: | Kelly Rodriques | ||||||||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | ||||||||
THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION | |||||||||
By: | /s/ Richard A. Wurster | ||||||||
Name: | Richard A. Wurster | ||||||||
Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||||||
EMBER-FALCON MERGER SUB, INC. | |||||||||
By: | /s/ Michael Hecht | ||||||||
Name: | Michael Hecht | ||||||||
Title: | Vice President | ||||||||
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1. | Definitions. Capitalized terms not defined in this Agreement have the meanings assigned to those terms in the Merger Agreement. |
2. | Effectiveness; Termination. This Agreement shall be effective upon signing. This Agreement shall automatically terminate and be null and void and of no effect upon (and may only be terminated upon) the earliest to occur of the following: (a) termination of the Merger Agreement for any reason in accordance with its terms, (b) the Company Board effecting a Change of Recommendation in compliance with Section 7.2 of the Merger Agreement (provided that such Change of Recommendation is approved by the Company Board) or (c) the Effective Time; provided that (i) this Section 2 and Sections 10 through 16 hereof shall survive any such termination and (ii) such termination shall not relieve any party of any liability or damages resulting from any willful or material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements set forth herein. |
3. | Support Agreement. From the date hereof until the earlier of (a) the Closing or (b) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms (the “Support Period”), each Stockholder irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that at any meeting (whether annual or special and each postponement, recess, adjournment or continuation thereof) of Forge’s stockholders, however called, and in connection with any |
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4. | Transfer Restrictions Prior to the Merger. Each Stockholder hereby agrees that such Stockholder will not, from the date hereof until the earlier of (a) the end of the Support Period or (b) adoption of the Merger Agreement by the stockholders of Forge by the Requisite Company Vote, directly or indirectly, offer for sale, sell, transfer, assign, give, convey, tender in any tender or exchange offer, pledge, encumber, hypothecate or dispose of (by merger, by testamentary disposition, by operation of law or otherwise), either voluntarily or involuntarily, enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of, or enter into any contract, option or other arrangement or understanding with respect to the sale, transfer, assignment, conveyance, hypothecation or other transfer or disposition of, any of the Covered Shares, or any legal or beneficial interest therein, whether or not for value and whether voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law (any of the foregoing, a “Transfer”); provided, that each Stockholder may Transfer Covered Shares to (i) any of its Affiliates or (ii) any other Person to whom Schwab has consented with respect to a Transfer by such Stockholder in advance in writing; provided that (x) in the case of clause (i), such Affiliate shall remain an Affiliate of the applicable Stockholder at all times following such Transfer and (y) in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), the transferee, prior to the date of Transfer, agrees in a signed writing to be bound by and comply with the provisions of this Agreement with respect to such Transferred Shares, and the applicable Stockholder provides at least three Business Days’ prior written notice (which shall include the written consent of the transferee in form reasonably acceptable to Schwab agreeing to be bound by and comply with the provisions of this Agreement) to Schwab, in which case the Stockholders shall remain responsible for any breach of this Agreement by such transferee (any Transfer permitted in accordance with this Section 4, a “Permitted Transfer”). In the event of any Transfer that would qualify as a Permitted Transfer under more than one of clauses (i) and (ii), the applicable Stockholder may elect the clause to which such Transfer is subject for purposes of complying with this Agreement. |
5. | Representations of the Stockholders. Each Stockholder represents and warrants, solely as to itself, as |
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6. | Publicity. Each Stockholder hereby authorizes Schwab and Forge to publish and disclose in any announcement or disclosure in connection with the Merger, including in the Proxy Statement or any other filing with any Governmental Entity made in connection with the Mergers, such Stockholder’s identity and ownership of the Covered Shares and the nature of such Stockholder’s obligations under this Agreement, provided that, prior to any such announcement or disclosure, as well as any other disclosure that references any Stockholder (individually or as part of a group), Forge and/or Schwab, as applicable, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide the Stockholders with the opportunity to review and comment on any references to the Stockholders generally in such announcement or disclosure and consider any such comments in good faith. Each Stockholder agrees to notify Schwab as promptly as practicable of any inaccuracies or omissions in any information relating to such Stockholder that is so published or disclosed. Each Stockholder shall, if applicable and required, promptly and in accordance with applicable law amend his or its Schedule 13D, as applicable, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission to disclose this Agreement and shall provide a draft of such amendment to Schwab and Forge for their review and comment. |
7. | Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Merger Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any person not a party to this Agreement any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall, or shall be construed or deemed to, constitute a Transfer of any Shares or any legal or beneficial interest in or voting or other control over any of the Shares or as creating or forming a “group” for purposes of the Exchange Act, and all rights, ownership and benefits of and relating to the Covered Shares shall remain vested |
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8. | Assignment; Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement shall not be assigned by operation of law or otherwise and, except as provided herein, shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto and is not intended to confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder. |
9. | Remedies/Specific Enforcement. Each of the parties hereto agrees that this Agreement is intended to be legally binding and specifically enforceable pursuant to its terms and that each party would be irreparably harmed if any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms and that monetary damages would not provide an adequate remedy in such event. Accordingly, in the event of any breach or threatened breach by any party of any provision contained in this Agreement, in addition to any other remedy to which the other parties may be entitled whether at law or in equity (including monetary damages), each other party shall be entitled to injunctive relief to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to specifically enforce the terms and provisions hereof, and each party hereby waives any defense in any action for specific performance or an injunction or other equitable relief that a remedy at law would be adequate. Each party further agrees that no party shall be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this paragraph, and each party irrevocably waives any right such party may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument. Each Stockholder shall be jointly and severally liable for any breach of any provision of this Agreement by any of the Stockholders. |
10. | Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Venue. This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to any applicable conflict of law principles. Each of the parties hereto agrees that it will bring any action or proceeding in respect of any claim arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, only if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any federal or state court of competent jurisdiction located in the State of Delaware) (the “Chosen Courts”), and, solely in connection with claims arising under this Agreement or the transactions that are the subject of this Agreement, (i) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (ii) waives any objection to laying venue in any such action or proceeding in the Chosen Courts, (iii) waives any objection that the Chosen Courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction over any party and (iv) agrees that service of process upon such party in any such action or proceeding will be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 11. |
11. | Notice. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally, by e-mail transmission (provided that no transmission error is received), mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) or delivered by an express courier (with confirmation), if to the Stockholder, to its address set forth on Schedule A hereto, and if to Schwab, to the following addresses: |
The Charles Schwab Corporation | ||||||
3000 Schwab Way | ||||||
Westlake, TX 76262 | ||||||
Attention: | Michael Hecht | |||||
Mark Tellini | ||||||
Email: | Michael.Hecht@schwab.com | |||||
Mark.Tellini@schwab.com | ||||||
Corpdev@schwab.com | ||||||
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With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: | ||||||
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz | ||||||
51 W. 52nd Street | ||||||
New York, NY 10019 | ||||||
Attention: | Matthew M. Guest | |||||
Nathaniel R. Ludewig | ||||||
E-mail: | mguest@wlrk.com | |||||
nrludewig@wlrk.com | ||||||
12. | Severability. Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law. In the event that any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect and the application of such provision will be interpreted so as to reasonably effect the intent of the parties hereto. The parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such void or unenforceable provision. |
13. | Amendments; Waivers. Any provision of this Agreement may be amended, modified or waived if, and only if, such amendment, modification or waiver is in writing and signed (a) in the case of an amendment or modification, by Schwab and the Stockholder, and (b) in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective. No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. |
14. | Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW AT THE TIME OF INSTITUTION OF THE APPLICABLE LITIGATION, ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT: (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (II) THE PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER; (III) THE PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY; AND (IV) THE PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 14. |
15. | No Representative Capacity. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, this Agreement applies solely to the Stockholders in their respective capacities as stockholders of Forge, and, to the extent that any representative of any Stockholder serves as a member of the board of directors or as an officer of Forge, nothing in this Agreement shall limit or affect any actions or omissions taken by such person in his or her capacity as a director or officer and not as a representative of any Stockholder. |
16. | Counterparts. The parties may execute this Agreement in one or more counterparts, including by facsimile or other electronic signature. All the counterparts will be construed together and will constitute one Agreement. |
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MOTIVE CAPITAL FUND I-A, LP | |||
By: | Motive Capital Fund I GP, LP, its general partner | ||
By: | Motive Partners GP, LLC, its general partner | ||
By: | /s/Paul Luc Robert Heyvaert | ||
Name: | Paul Luc Robert Heyvaert | ||
Title: | Managing Founding Partner & CEO | ||
MOTIVE CAPITAL FUND I-B, LP | |||
By: | Motive Capital Fund I GP, LP, its general partner | ||
By: | Motive Partners GP, LLC, its general partner | ||
By: | /s/Paul Luc Robert Heyvaert | ||
Name: | Paul Luc Robert Heyvaert | ||
Title: | Managing Founding Partner & CEO | ||
MOTIVE CAPITAL FUND I-MPF, LP | |||
By: | Motive Capital Fund I GP, LP, its general partner | ||
By: | Motive Partners GP, LLC, its general partner | ||
By: | /s/Paul Luc Robert Heyvaert | ||
Name: | Paul Luc Robert Heyvaert | ||
Title: | Managing Founding Partner & CEO | ||
MCF2 FG AGGREGATOR, LLC | |||
By: | Motive Capital Fund II GP, LP, its manager | ||
By: | Motive Partners GP, LLC, its general partner | ||
By: | /s/Paul Luc Robert Heyvaert | ||
Name: | Paul Luc Robert Heyvaert | ||
Title: | Managing Founding Partner & CEO | ||
MOTIVE CAPITAL FUNDS SPONSOR, LLC | |||
By: | Motive Partners GP, LLC, its manager | ||
By: | /s/Paul Luc Robert Heyvaert | ||
Name: | Paul Luc Robert Heyvaert | ||
Title: | Managing Founding Partner & CEO | ||
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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION | |||||||||
By: | /s/ Richard A. Wurster | ||||||||
Name: | Richard A. Wurster | ||||||||
Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||||||
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Name of Stockholder | Existing Shares | Address for Notices | ||||||
Motive Capital Fund I-A, LP | 133,054 | Motive Partners 7 World Trade Center 250 Greenwich St., FL 47 New York, NY 10006 Attention: Kristy Trieste Keane Ehsani E-mail: kristy.trieste@motivepartners.com keane.ehsani@motivepartners.com With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP 1700 M Street NW Washington, D.C. 20036 Attention: Evan D’Amico Alexander Orr E-mail: edamico@gibsondunn.com aorr@gibsondunn.com | ||||||
Motive Capital Fund I-B, LP | 168,436 | |||||||
Motive Capital Fund I-MPF, LP | 9,619 | |||||||
MCF2 FG Aggregator, LLC | 622,222 | |||||||
Motive Capital Funds Sponsor, LLC | 682,0001 | |||||||
1 | Figure excludes warrants to purchase 492,444 shares of common stock. For clarity, if all or any portion of such warrants are exercised then any shares so acquired will be subject to the terms of this Agreement. |
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1. | Definitions. Capitalized terms not defined in this Agreement have the meanings assigned to those terms in the Merger Agreement. |
2. | Effectiveness; Termination. This Agreement shall be effective upon signing. This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without any notice or other action by any Person, and, other than as described in the proviso to clause (b), be null and void and of no effect upon the earliest to occur of the following: (a) termination of the Merger Agreement for any reason in accordance with its terms, (b) the Company Board effecting a Change of Recommendation in compliance with Section 7.2 of the Merger Agreement (provided, that, without limiting clause (d) below, if, in such case, the Merger Agreement is not terminated and, thereafter, the Company Board revises its recommendation in favor of adoption of the Merger Agreement then this Agreement shall automatically be reinstated as of such time and continue in full force and effect), (c) the mutual written consent of the parties hereto, (d) the entry, without the prior written consent of Stockholder, into (i) any amendment, supplement or modification of the Merger Agreement that reduces the amount of or changes the form of the consideration payable to Stockholder pursuant to the Merger Agreement as in effect on the date hereof or (ii) any other amendment, supplement or modification of the Merger Agreement as in effect on the date hereof that is adverse to Stockholder or (e) the Effective Time; provided that (A) this |
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3. | Support Agreement. From the date hereof until the earlier of (a) the Effective Time or (b) subject to the proviso in Section 2(b), the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms (the “Support Period”), Stockholder irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that at any meeting (whether annual or special and each postponement, recess, adjournment or continuation thereof) of the stockholders of Forge, however called, and in connection with any written consent of the stockholders of Forge, Stockholder, in each case, to the extent that Stockholder is entitled to vote its Covered Shares therein in its capacity as a stockholder, shall (i) appear at such meeting or otherwise cause all of Stockholder’s Existing Shares and all other Shares or voting securities of Forge over which Stockholder has acquired, after the date hereof, beneficial or record ownership and the power to vote or direct the voting thereof (including any Shares acquired by means of purchase, dividend or distribution, or issued upon the exercise of any stock options to acquire Shares or the conversion of any convertible securities, or pursuant to any other equity awards or derivative securities (including any Company Equity Awards) or otherwise) (together with the Existing Shares, the “Covered Shares”), as of the applicable record date, to be counted as present thereat for purposes of calculating a quorum, and (ii) vote or cause to be voted (including by proxy or written consent, if applicable) all such Covered Shares (A) in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement, (B) in favor of any proposal to adjourn or postpone such meeting of the stockholders of Forge to a later date if there are not sufficient votes to adopt the Merger Agreement, (C) against any Acquisition Proposal, and (D) against any action, proposal, transaction, agreement or amendment of Forge’s Organizational Documents, in each case of this clause (D), which would reasonably be expected to (1) result in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation or agreement of Stockholder contained in this Agreement or (2) prevent or materially impede, materially delay, materially interfere with or materially postpone the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Merger. Stockholder represents, covenants and agrees that, except for this Agreement, Stockholder (x) has not entered into, and shall not enter into during the Support Period, any support or voting agreement or voting trust or similar agreement with respect to the Covered Shares that would be inconsistent with Stockholder’s obligations under this Agreement and (y) has not granted, and shall not grant during the Support Period, a proxy, consent or power of attorney with respect to the Covered Shares except any proxy to carry out Stockholder’s obligations under this Agreement and any revocable proxy granted to officers or directors of Forge at the request of the Company Board in connection with election of directors or other routine matters at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders of Forge. Stockholder represents, covenants and agrees that it has not entered into, and will not enter into during the Support Period, any agreement or commitment with any Person the effect of which would be inconsistent with or otherwise violate any of the provisions and agreements set forth herein; provided that nothing in this sentence will prohibit any Permitted Transfer. In addition, Stockholder represents, covenants and agrees that, during the Support Period, it shall not demand, seek to demand or threaten to demand appraisal pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL or otherwise exercise or seek or threaten to exercise any dissenters’, appraisal or similar rights in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. |
4. | Transfer Restrictions Prior to the Merger. Stockholder hereby agrees that Stockholder will not, from the date hereof until the earlier of (a) the end of the Support Period or (b) adoption of the Merger Agreement by the stockholders of Forge by the Requisite Company Vote, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of Schwab (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), offer for sale, sell, transfer, assign, give, convey, tender in any tender or exchange offer, pledge, encumber, hypothecate or dispose of (by merger, by testamentary disposition, by operation of law or otherwise), either voluntarily or involuntarily, enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of, or enter into any contract, option or other arrangement or understanding with respect to the sale, transfer, assignment, conveyance, hypothecation or other transfer or disposition of, any of the Covered Shares, or any legal or beneficial interest therein, whether or not for value and whether voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law (any of the foregoing, a “Transfer”); provided, that Stockholder may Transfer Covered Shares to any of its controlled Affiliates; provided that (x) any such controlled Affiliate shall remain a controlled Affiliate of Stockholder at all times following such Transfer and (y) the transferee, |
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5. | Representations of Stockholder. Stockholder represents and warrants as follows: (a) Stockholder has full legal right, capacity and corporate authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform Stockholder’s obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; (b) this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Stockholder and constitutes a valid and legally binding agreement of Stockholder, enforceable against Stockholder in accordance with its terms, and no other action is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Stockholder or the performance of Stockholder’s obligations hereunder; (c) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Stockholder does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and the compliance with the provisions hereof will not, (i) conflict with or violate any law or result in any breach of or violation of, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of an Encumbrance (other than any restrictions created by this Agreement or under applicable federal or state securities laws) on any of the Covered Shares pursuant to, any agreement or other instrument or obligation binding upon Stockholder or the Covered Shares or (ii) require any authorization, consent or approval of, or filing with, any Governmental Entity (other than an amendment to Stockholder’s Schedule 13D filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission), except, in the case of this clause (c), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impair the ability of Stockholder to perform its obligations under this Agreement; (d) Stockholder beneficially owns and has the sole power to vote or direct the voting of the Covered Shares, including all of Stockholder’s Existing Shares as set forth on, and in the amounts set forth on, Schedule A hereto, which as of the date hereof constitute all of the Shares beneficially owned by Stockholder and its Affiliates and represent the number of shares indicated on Schedule A hereto; (e) Stockholder beneficially owns the Covered Shares free and clear of any proxy, voting restriction, adverse claim or other Encumbrance (other than any restrictions created by this Agreement or under applicable federal or state securities laws); and (f) Stockholder has read and is familiar with the terms of the Merger Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the terms “beneficial owner,” “beneficially own” and “beneficial ownership” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). |
6. | Publicity. Stockholder hereby authorizes Schwab and Forge to publish and disclose in any announcement or disclosure that Schwab or Forge, as applicable, makes in connection with the Merger, including in the Proxy Statement or any other filing with any Governmental Entity made in connection with the Merger, Stockholder’s identity and ownership of the Covered Shares and the nature of Stockholder’s obligations under this Agreement (provided that, to the extent reasonably practicable and not otherwise prohibited by law, Stockholder shall have a reasonable opportunity to review and approve that portion of any such announcement or disclosure that identifies Stockholder by name prior to any such filing, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Stockholder agrees to promptly provide Schwab any information Schwab may reasonably request for the preparation of any such announcement or disclosure documents, and Stockholder agrees to promptly notify Schwab of any required corrections with respect to any written information supplied by Stockholder specifically for use in any such announcement or disclosure document, to the extent that any such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect. Stockholder shall, if applicable and required, promptly and in accordance with applicable law amend its Schedule 13D filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission to disclose this Agreement and shall provide a draft of such amendment to Schwab reasonably in advance of such filing. |
7. | Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Merger Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person not a party to this Agreement any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall, or shall be construed or deemed to, constitute a Transfer of any Shares or any legal or beneficial interest in or voting or other control over any of the Shares or as creating or forming a “group” for purposes of the Exchange Act, and all rights, ownership and benefits of and relating to the Covered Shares shall remain vested |
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8. | Assignment; Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement shall not be assigned by operation of law or otherwise and, except as provided herein, shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto and is not intended to confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder. |
9. | Remedies/Specific Enforcement. Each of the parties hereto agrees that this Agreement is intended to be legally binding and specifically enforceable pursuant to its terms and that each party would be irreparably harmed if any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms and that monetary damages would not provide an adequate remedy in such event. Accordingly, in the event of any breach or threatened breach by any party of any provision contained in this Agreement, in addition to any other remedy to which the other party may be entitled whether at law or in equity (including monetary damages), the other party shall be entitled to injunctive relief to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to specifically enforce the terms and provisions hereof, and each party hereby waives any defense in any action for specific performance or an injunction or other equitable relief that a remedy at law would be adequate. Each party further agrees that no party shall be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this paragraph, and each party irrevocably waives any right such party may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument. |
10. | Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Venue. This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to any applicable conflict of law principles. Each of the parties hereto agrees that it will bring any action or proceeding in respect of any claim arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, only if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any federal or state court of competent jurisdiction located in the State of Delaware) (the “Chosen Courts”), and, solely in connection with claims arising under this Agreement or the transactions that are the subject of this Agreement, (i) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (ii) waives any objection to laying venue in any such action or proceeding in the Chosen Courts and (iii) waives any objection that the Chosen Courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction over any party. |
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11. | Notice. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally, by e-mail transmission (so long as no “bounce back” or similar message of non-delivery is received from the intended recipient with respect thereto), mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) or delivered by an express courier (with confirmation), if to Stockholder, to its address set forth on Schedule A hereto, and if to Schwab, to the following addresses: |
The Charles Schwab Corporation | ||||||
3000 Schwab Way | ||||||
Westlake, TX 76262 | ||||||
Attention: | Michael Hecht Mark Tellini | |||||
Email: | Michael.Hecht@schwab.com | |||||
Mark.Tellini@schwab.com | ||||||
Corpdev@schwab.com | ||||||
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: | ||||||
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz | ||||||
51 W. 52nd Street | ||||||
New York, NY 10019 | ||||||
Attention: | Matthew M. Guest | |||||
Nathaniel R. Ludewig | ||||||
E-mail: | mguest@wlrk.com | |||||
nrludewig@wlrk.com | ||||||
12. | Severability. Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law. In the event that any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect and the application of such provision will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the parties hereto. The parties further agree to negotiate in good faith to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such void or unenforceable provision. |
13. | Amendments; Waivers. Any provision of this Agreement may be amended, modified or waived if, and only if, such amendment, modification or waiver is in writing and signed (a) in the case of an amendment or modification, by Schwab and Stockholder, and (b) in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective. No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. |
14. | Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW AT THE TIME OF INSTITUTION OF THE APPLICABLE LITIGATION, ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT: (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF THE OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT THE OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (II) THE PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER; (III) THE PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY; AND (IV) THE PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 14. |
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15. | Non-Recourse. This Agreement may only be enforced against, and any action or proceeding in respect of any claim arising out of or related to this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement, may only be brought against the Persons that are expressly named as parties hereto and then only with respect to the specific obligations set forth herein with respect to such party. No former, current or future officers, employees, directors, partners, equityholders, Affiliates, managers, members, attorneys, agents, advisors or representatives of any party hereto (each, a “Non-Recourse Party”) shall have any liability for any obligations or liabilities of any party hereto under this Agreement or for any claim or proceeding (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) based on, in respect of or by reason of the matters contemplated hereby or in respect of any written or oral representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each party hereto covenants, agrees and acknowledges that no recourse under this Agreement or any other agreement referenced herein or in connection with the matters contemplated hereby shall be sought or had against any Non-Recourse Party. For the avoidance of doubt, each of Schwab and Stockholder shall not constitute a “Non-Recourse Party” for purposes of this Agreement. |
16. | Counterparts. The parties may execute this Agreement in one or more counterparts, including by facsimile or other electronic signature. All the counterparts will be construed together and will constitute one Agreement. |
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DEUTSCHE BÖRSE AG | |||||||||
By: | |||||||||
/s/ Jens Schulte | |||||||||
Name: | Jens Schulte | ||||||||
Title: | Member of the Executive Board / Chief Financial Officer | ||||||||
By: | |||||||||
/s/ Thomas Brook | |||||||||
Name: | Thomas Book | ||||||||
Title: | Member of the Executive Board | ||||||||
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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION | |||||||||
By: | |||||||||
/s/ Richard A. Wurster | |||||||||
Name: | Richard A. Wurster | ||||||||
Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||||||
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Name of Stockholder | Existing Shares | Address for Notices | ||||||
Deutsche Börse AG | 1,614,146.00 | Deutsche Börse AG Mergenthaler Allee 61 65760 Eschborn Germany Attention: Head of Group M&A & Venture Investments / Maximilian Weissenrieder Email: Maximilian.Weissenrieder@deutsche-boerse.com with copies (which shall not constitute actual or constructive notice) to: Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP Two Manhattan West 375 Ninth Avenue New York, NY 10001 Attention: Aaron M. Gruber, Esq. Email: AGruber@cravath.com | ||||||
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Financial Technology Partners LP 100 California Street, 7th Floor San Francisco, CA 94111 | ![]() | ||
1. | reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and other publicly available business and financial information with respect to the Company, including equity research analyst reports; |
2. | reviewed a base case forecast (the “Company Forecast”) and other internal financial information and operating data relating to the business of the Company prepared by management of the Company and approved by you for our use; |
3. | discussed the past and current business, operations, financial condition and prospects of the Company with certain members of management of the Company; |
4. | compared the financial performance of the Company with that of certain publicly-traded companies which we believe to be generally relevant; |
5. | reviewed the historical trading prices for the Shares and compared such price with that of securities of certain publicly-traded companies which we believe to be generally relevant; |
6. | participated in discussions with certain members of management and representatives of the Company and their respective advisors; |
7. | reviewed a draft of the Merger Agreement dated November 3, 2025; and |
8. | conducted such other financial studies, analyses and investigations, and considered such other factors, as we have deemed appropriate. |
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FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY PARTNERS LP | ||||||
By: | ![]() | |||||
Steven J. McLaughlin Managing Partner | ||||||
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FAQ
What is Charles Schwab paying to acquire Forge Global (FRGE)?
Under the merger agreement, each outstanding share of Forge common stock (other than excluded and dissenting shares) will be converted into the right to receive $45.00 in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes.
What premium does the $45.00 offer represent for Forge Global (FRGE) stockholders?
Forge states that the $45.00 per-share cash price is a premium of approximately 170% to the $16.63 closing price of its common stock on October 24, 2025, the last trading day before media reports about a possible acquisition.
When is the Forge Global special meeting to vote on the Schwab merger?
The special meeting is scheduled for January 22, 2026 at 12:00 p.m. Pacific Time and will be held virtually at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FRGE2026SM. Only stockholders of record as of December 9, 2025 may vote.
What stockholder approval is required for the Forge–Schwab merger to proceed?
Assuming a quorum is present, adopting the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of Forge common stock entitled to vote. Abstentions and broker non-votes have the same effect as a vote against the merger proposal.
What happens to Forge Global stock if the Schwab merger closes?
If the merger is completed, Forge will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Schwab, its common stock will be delisted from the NYSE, and eligible stockholders will receive $45.00 in cash per share, subject to withholding taxes.
Do Forge Global (FRGE) stockholders have appraisal rights in the Schwab merger?
Yes. Stockholders who do not vote in favor of the merger agreement and who strictly comply with Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law may seek court-determined “fair value” for their shares instead of the cash merger consideration.
Is the Forge–Schwab merger subject to financing or regulatory conditions?
Schwab and Merger Sub have represented that they will have all funds necessary to pay the merger consideration and related expenses, and completion of the merger is not subject to a financing condition. The deal must still satisfy customary closing conditions, including Forge stockholder approval and required regulatory approvals and clearances, such as under the HSR Act.

