[PREM14A] fuboTV Inc. Preliminary Merger Proxy Statement
The Carlyle Group Inc. (Nasdaq: CG) has filed an 8-K announcing a significant leadership realignment effective 1 January 2026 under Item 5.02.
- John C. Redett (57, current Chief Financial Officer & Head of Corporate Strategy), Mark Jenkins (58, Head of Global Credit) and Jeff Nedelman (58, Global Head of Client Business) will become Co-Presidents.
- Responsibility split: Redett will lead Global Private Equity; Jenkins will head Global Credit & Insurance; Nedelman will continue to oversee the Global Client Business.
- Redett retains the CFO position through 2025. On 1 Jan 2026, Justin Plouffe (48, Deputy CIO for Global Credit) will succeed him as CFO while remaining involved in credit investment committees.
- Carlyle will execute customary indemnification agreements with the newly elevated officers; no compensation terms were disclosed.
The filing contains no financial results or guidance. Investors should assess how the three-president structure and CFO transition affect strategic execution, fundraising momentum and capital allocation going forward.
The Carlyle Group Inc. (Nasdaq: CG) ha presentato un modulo 8-K annunciando un'importante riorganizzazione della leadership che entrerà in vigore il 1° gennaio 2026 ai sensi della voce 5.02.
- John C. Redett (57 anni, attuale Direttore Finanziario e Responsabile della Strategia Aziendale), Mark Jenkins (58 anni, Responsabile del Credito Globale) e Jeff Nedelman (58 anni, Responsabile Globale del Business Clienti) assumeranno il ruolo di Co-Presidenti.
- Divisione delle responsabilità: Redett guiderà il Private Equity Globale; Jenkins sarà a capo del Credito Globale e Assicurazioni; Nedelman continuerà a supervisionare il Business Clienti Globale.
- Redett manterrà la posizione di CFO fino al 2025. Dal 1° gennaio 2026, Justin Plouffe (48 anni, Vice CIO per il Credito Globale) lo sostituirà come CFO, rimanendo comunque coinvolto nei comitati di investimento del credito.
- Carlyle stipulerà accordi di indennizzo consueti con i nuovi dirigenti nominati; non sono stati divulgati dettagli sulle condizioni di compenso.
Il documento non contiene risultati finanziari né previsioni. Gli investitori dovrebbero valutare come la struttura a tre presidenti e la transizione del CFO influenzeranno l'esecuzione strategica, lo slancio nella raccolta fondi e l'allocazione del capitale in futuro.
The Carlyle Group Inc. (Nasdaq: CG) ha presentado un formulario 8-K anunciando una importante realineación de liderazgo que entrará en vigor el 1 de enero de 2026 bajo el ítem 5.02.
- John C. Redett (57 años, actual Director Financiero y Jefe de Estrategia Corporativa), Mark Jenkins (58 años, Jefe de Crédito Global) y Jeff Nedelman (58 años, Jefe Global de Negocios con Clientes) serán nombrados Co-Presidentes.
- División de responsabilidades: Redett liderará el Capital Privado Global; Jenkins estará a cargo de Crédito Global y Seguros; Nedelman continuará supervisando el Negocio Global con Clientes.
- Redett mantendrá el cargo de CFO hasta 2025. El 1 de enero de 2026, Justin Plouffe (48 años, Subdirector de CIO para Crédito Global) lo sucederá como CFO, permaneciendo involucrado en los comités de inversión de crédito.
- Carlyle ejecutará acuerdos habituales de indemnización con los nuevos oficiales promovidos; no se divulgaron términos de compensación.
El informe no contiene resultados financieros ni pronósticos. Los inversores deberían evaluar cómo la estructura de tres presidentes y la transición del CFO afectarán la ejecución estratégica, el impulso en la recaudación de fondos y la asignación de capital en adelante.
The Carlyle Group Inc. (나스닥: CG)는 2026년 1월 1일부터 발효되는 중대한 리더십 재편을 항목 5.02에 따라 8-K 보고서에 공시했습니다.
- John C. Redett(57세, 현 최고재무책임자 및 기업전략 책임자), Mark Jenkins(58세, 글로벌 신용 책임자), Jeff Nedelman(58세, 글로벌 고객 비즈니스 책임자)가 공동 대표로 임명됩니다.
- 책임 분담: Redett는 글로벌 프라이빗 에쿼티를, Jenkins는 글로벌 신용 및 보험을, Nedelman은 계속해서 글로벌 고객 비즈니스를 감독합니다.
- Redett는 2025년까지 CFO 직을 유지합니다. 2026년 1월 1일부로 Justin Plouffe(48세, 글로벌 신용 부 CIO)가 그를 이어 CFO가 되며 신용 투자 위원회에도 계속 참여합니다.
- Carlyle은 새로 승진한 임원들과 관례적인 면책 합의를 체결할 예정이며, 보수 조건은 공개되지 않았습니다.
보고서에는 재무 실적이나 전망이 포함되어 있지 않습니다. 투자자들은 3인 공동 대표 체제와 CFO 교체가 향후 전략 실행, 자금 조달 모멘텀, 자본 배분에 어떤 영향을 미칠지 평가해야 합니다.
The Carlyle Group Inc. (Nasdaq : CG) a déposé un formulaire 8-K annonçant une réorganisation importante de la direction, effective à partir du 1er janvier 2026, conformément à l'article 5.02.
- John C. Redett (57 ans, actuel directeur financier et responsable de la stratégie d'entreprise), Mark Jenkins (58 ans, responsable du crédit mondial) et Jeff Nedelman (58 ans, responsable mondial des relations clients) deviendront co-présidents.
- Répartition des responsabilités : Redett dirigera le capital-investissement mondial ; Jenkins prendra la tête du crédit mondial et des assurances ; Nedelman continuera de superviser le business client mondial.
- Redett conservera son poste de CFO jusqu'en 2025. Le 1er janvier 2026, Justin Plouffe (48 ans, directeur adjoint des investissements pour le crédit mondial) lui succédera en tant que CFO tout en restant impliqué dans les comités d'investissement crédit.
- Carlyle conclura des accords d'indemnisation habituels avec les nouveaux dirigeants promus ; aucune information sur les conditions de rémunération n'a été divulguée.
Le dépôt ne contient aucun résultat financier ni prévision. Les investisseurs doivent évaluer comment la structure à trois présidents et la transition du CFO affecteront l'exécution stratégique, l'élan de la collecte de fonds et l'allocation du capital à l'avenir.
The Carlyle Group Inc. (Nasdaq: CG) hat eine 8-K-Meldung eingereicht, in der eine bedeutende Führungsneuordnung zum 1. Januar 2026 unter Punkt 5.02 angekündigt wird.
- John C. Redett (57, derzeitiger CFO und Leiter der Unternehmensstrategie), Mark Jenkins (58, Leiter Global Credit) und Jeff Nedelman (58, Global Head Client Business) werden Co-Präsidenten.
- Aufgabenteilung: Redett wird den Bereich Global Private Equity leiten; Jenkins übernimmt Global Credit & Insurance; Nedelman bleibt für das Global Client Business verantwortlich.
- Redett behält die CFO-Position bis Ende 2025. Ab dem 1. Januar 2026 wird Justin Plouffe (48, stellvertretender CIO für Global Credit) ihn als CFO ablösen und weiterhin in Kredit-Investitionsausschüssen mitwirken.
- Carlyle wird mit den neu ernannten Führungskräften übliche Entschädigungsvereinbarungen abschließen; Vergütungsdetails wurden nicht bekannt gegeben.
Die Meldung enthält keine finanziellen Ergebnisse oder Prognosen. Investoren sollten bewerten, wie sich die Dreifach-Präsidenten-Struktur und der CFO-Wechsel auf die strategische Umsetzung, den Fundraising-Schwung und die Kapitalallokation zukünftig auswirken.
- Seasoned internal executives promoted, maintaining continuity and institutional knowledge.
- Defined business segment leadership (Private Equity, Credit & Insurance, Client Business) may sharpen strategic focus.
- Three-president structure could complicate governance and accountability.
- CFO transition introduces operational risk during hand-over period.
Insights
TL;DR: Major internal promotions signal orderly succession, but multi-president model adds structural complexity; near-term financial impact neutral.
Elevating seasoned insiders to Co-Presidents provides continuity and preserves institutional knowledge. Redett, Jenkins and Nedelman are already embedded in Carlyle’s leadership committee, reducing execution risk. Plouffe’s move to CFO maintains credit-platform expertise at the finance helm. However, a three-headed presidential structure can blur accountability and complicate decision-making. No changes to board composition, compensation or strategic targets were disclosed, keeping immediate valuation effect limited. Overall impact is governance-focused rather than financial.
TL;DR: Succession plan improves depth, but transition period through 2025 warrants monitoring for strategy drift.
Investors gain comfort from an internally groomed next layer of leadership, especially Redett retaining CFO duties during 2025, which helps bridge reporting cycles. Jenkins’ proven credit background supports expansion in credit and insurance, a key growth engine. Yet two transitions—CFO hand-off and broader reporting shifts—create execution risk during a potential market inflection. I view the news as strategically sound but not immediately value-accretive; will watch fundraising, AUM growth and expense discipline under the new regime.
The Carlyle Group Inc. (Nasdaq: CG) ha presentato un modulo 8-K annunciando un'importante riorganizzazione della leadership che entrerà in vigore il 1° gennaio 2026 ai sensi della voce 5.02.
- John C. Redett (57 anni, attuale Direttore Finanziario e Responsabile della Strategia Aziendale), Mark Jenkins (58 anni, Responsabile del Credito Globale) e Jeff Nedelman (58 anni, Responsabile Globale del Business Clienti) assumeranno il ruolo di Co-Presidenti.
- Divisione delle responsabilità: Redett guiderà il Private Equity Globale; Jenkins sarà a capo del Credito Globale e Assicurazioni; Nedelman continuerà a supervisionare il Business Clienti Globale.
- Redett manterrà la posizione di CFO fino al 2025. Dal 1° gennaio 2026, Justin Plouffe (48 anni, Vice CIO per il Credito Globale) lo sostituirà come CFO, rimanendo comunque coinvolto nei comitati di investimento del credito.
- Carlyle stipulerà accordi di indennizzo consueti con i nuovi dirigenti nominati; non sono stati divulgati dettagli sulle condizioni di compenso.
Il documento non contiene risultati finanziari né previsioni. Gli investitori dovrebbero valutare come la struttura a tre presidenti e la transizione del CFO influenzeranno l'esecuzione strategica, lo slancio nella raccolta fondi e l'allocazione del capitale in futuro.
The Carlyle Group Inc. (Nasdaq: CG) ha presentado un formulario 8-K anunciando una importante realineación de liderazgo que entrará en vigor el 1 de enero de 2026 bajo el ítem 5.02.
- John C. Redett (57 años, actual Director Financiero y Jefe de Estrategia Corporativa), Mark Jenkins (58 años, Jefe de Crédito Global) y Jeff Nedelman (58 años, Jefe Global de Negocios con Clientes) serán nombrados Co-Presidentes.
- División de responsabilidades: Redett liderará el Capital Privado Global; Jenkins estará a cargo de Crédito Global y Seguros; Nedelman continuará supervisando el Negocio Global con Clientes.
- Redett mantendrá el cargo de CFO hasta 2025. El 1 de enero de 2026, Justin Plouffe (48 años, Subdirector de CIO para Crédito Global) lo sucederá como CFO, permaneciendo involucrado en los comités de inversión de crédito.
- Carlyle ejecutará acuerdos habituales de indemnización con los nuevos oficiales promovidos; no se divulgaron términos de compensación.
El informe no contiene resultados financieros ni pronósticos. Los inversores deberían evaluar cómo la estructura de tres presidentes y la transición del CFO afectarán la ejecución estratégica, el impulso en la recaudación de fondos y la asignación de capital en adelante.
The Carlyle Group Inc. (나스닥: CG)는 2026년 1월 1일부터 발효되는 중대한 리더십 재편을 항목 5.02에 따라 8-K 보고서에 공시했습니다.
- John C. Redett(57세, 현 최고재무책임자 및 기업전략 책임자), Mark Jenkins(58세, 글로벌 신용 책임자), Jeff Nedelman(58세, 글로벌 고객 비즈니스 책임자)가 공동 대표로 임명됩니다.
- 책임 분담: Redett는 글로벌 프라이빗 에쿼티를, Jenkins는 글로벌 신용 및 보험을, Nedelman은 계속해서 글로벌 고객 비즈니스를 감독합니다.
- Redett는 2025년까지 CFO 직을 유지합니다. 2026년 1월 1일부로 Justin Plouffe(48세, 글로벌 신용 부 CIO)가 그를 이어 CFO가 되며 신용 투자 위원회에도 계속 참여합니다.
- Carlyle은 새로 승진한 임원들과 관례적인 면책 합의를 체결할 예정이며, 보수 조건은 공개되지 않았습니다.
보고서에는 재무 실적이나 전망이 포함되어 있지 않습니다. 투자자들은 3인 공동 대표 체제와 CFO 교체가 향후 전략 실행, 자금 조달 모멘텀, 자본 배분에 어떤 영향을 미칠지 평가해야 합니다.
The Carlyle Group Inc. (Nasdaq : CG) a déposé un formulaire 8-K annonçant une réorganisation importante de la direction, effective à partir du 1er janvier 2026, conformément à l'article 5.02.
- John C. Redett (57 ans, actuel directeur financier et responsable de la stratégie d'entreprise), Mark Jenkins (58 ans, responsable du crédit mondial) et Jeff Nedelman (58 ans, responsable mondial des relations clients) deviendront co-présidents.
- Répartition des responsabilités : Redett dirigera le capital-investissement mondial ; Jenkins prendra la tête du crédit mondial et des assurances ; Nedelman continuera de superviser le business client mondial.
- Redett conservera son poste de CFO jusqu'en 2025. Le 1er janvier 2026, Justin Plouffe (48 ans, directeur adjoint des investissements pour le crédit mondial) lui succédera en tant que CFO tout en restant impliqué dans les comités d'investissement crédit.
- Carlyle conclura des accords d'indemnisation habituels avec les nouveaux dirigeants promus ; aucune information sur les conditions de rémunération n'a été divulguée.
Le dépôt ne contient aucun résultat financier ni prévision. Les investisseurs doivent évaluer comment la structure à trois présidents et la transition du CFO affecteront l'exécution stratégique, l'élan de la collecte de fonds et l'allocation du capital à l'avenir.
The Carlyle Group Inc. (Nasdaq: CG) hat eine 8-K-Meldung eingereicht, in der eine bedeutende Führungsneuordnung zum 1. Januar 2026 unter Punkt 5.02 angekündigt wird.
- John C. Redett (57, derzeitiger CFO und Leiter der Unternehmensstrategie), Mark Jenkins (58, Leiter Global Credit) und Jeff Nedelman (58, Global Head Client Business) werden Co-Präsidenten.
- Aufgabenteilung: Redett wird den Bereich Global Private Equity leiten; Jenkins übernimmt Global Credit & Insurance; Nedelman bleibt für das Global Client Business verantwortlich.
- Redett behält die CFO-Position bis Ende 2025. Ab dem 1. Januar 2026 wird Justin Plouffe (48, stellvertretender CIO für Global Credit) ihn als CFO ablösen und weiterhin in Kredit-Investitionsausschüssen mitwirken.
- Carlyle wird mit den neu ernannten Führungskräften übliche Entschädigungsvereinbarungen abschließen; Vergütungsdetails wurden nicht bekannt gegeben.
Die Meldung enthält keine finanziellen Ergebnisse oder Prognosen. Investoren sollten bewerten, wie sich die Dreifach-Präsidenten-Struktur und der CFO-Wechsel auf die strategische Umsetzung, den Fundraising-Schwung und die Kapitalallokation zukünftig auswirken.
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Filed by the Registrant ☒ | Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ☐ | ||
☒ | Preliminary Proxy Statement |
☐ | Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
☐ | Definitive Proxy Statement |
☐ | Definitive Additional Materials |
☐ | Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12 |
☐ | No fee required |
☐ | Fee paid previously with preliminary materials |
☒ | Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11 |
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• | Hulu will (i) form a Delaware limited liability company, as a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Hulu (such subsidiary, “HL”), (ii) contribute the Hulu Live Business Assets to HL, (iii) cause HL to assume certain liabilities related to the Hulu Live Business Assets, (iv) form Newco as a Delaware limited liability company and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Hulu, and (v) effect and complete an update to the terms and conditions of its contracts with subscribers to Hulu’s linear multi-channel subscription video programming distribution service component of the offering known as “Hulu + Live TV” (the “HL DMVPD Service”); |
• | Fubo will (i) form a Delaware limited liability company, as a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Fubo (such subsidiary, “Fubo OpCo”), and (ii) contribute Fubo’s business to Fubo OpCo prior to the Closing; and |
• | immediately prior to the Closing, Fubo will effect a conversion from a Florida corporation to a Delaware corporation (the “Conversion”) pursuant to a plan of conversion (the “Plan of Conversion”) |
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• | Hulu will contribute the Hulu Live Business and the Hulu Live Business Assets to Newco, by transferring all of its right, title and interest in, to and under 100% of the equity interests of HL to Newco (the “HL Contribution”); |
• | immediately following the HL Contribution, (i) Fubo will contribute 100% of the equity interests of Fubo OpCo and Fubo’s businesses to Newco in exchange for a number of Newco Units (the “Fubo Contribution”) such that, after giving effect to such contribution, (A) Hulu will hold a number of Newco Units representing, in the aggregate, a 70% economic interest in Newco and (B) Fubo will hold a number of Newco Units representing, in the aggregate, a 30% economic interest in Newco, and (ii) Hulu and Fubo, as the members of Newco, will adopt, and Newco will thereafter be governed by, an amended and restated limited liability company agreement of Newco (the “Newco Operating Agreement”), which will provide, among other things, that Fubo will be the sole managing member of Newco; and |
• | Fubo will issue to Hulu a number of shares of Class B Common Stock representing, in the aggregate, 70% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Fubo (calculated on a fully-diluted basis) after giving effect to such issuance in exchange for a cash payment by Hulu to Fubo in an amount equal to the aggregate par value of such Class B Common Stock (the “Share Issuance”). |
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• | “FOR” the approval of the Business Combination Agreement; |
• | “FOR” the approval of the exchange of all or substantially all of Fubo’s assets in the Fubo Contribution for a number of Newco Units representing, in the aggregate, a 30% economic interest in Newco (the “Exchange of Assets”); |
• | “FOR” the approval of the Plan of Conversion; |
• | “FOR” the approval of the Share Issuance; |
• | “FOR” the adjournment of the Special Meeting, from time to time, to a later date or dates, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes to adopt any of the foregoing proposals at the time of the Special Meeting (the “Potential Adjournment”); and |
• | “FOR” on an advisory (non-binding) basis the approval of the compensation that may be paid or become payable by Fubo to its named executive officers in connection with the Transactions (the “Transaction Consideration”). |
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Thank you for your support. | |||
Sincerely, | |||
David Gandler | Edgar Bronfman Jr. | ||
Chief Executive Officer | Executive Chairman | ||
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MEETING AGENDA | BOARD RECOMMENDATION | |||||
PROPOSAL 1: | To approve the Business Combination Agreement, dated as of January 6, 2025, among The Walt Disney Company, a Delaware corporation, Hulu, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Hulu”), and fuboTV Inc., a Florida corporation (“Fubo”) (the “Business Combination Agreement Proposal”) | FOR | ||||
PROPOSAL 2: | To approve the exchange of all or substantially all of Fubo’s assets for units representing, in the aggregate, a 30% economic interest in a newly formed entity owned by Hulu (the “Exchange of Assets Proposal”) | FOR | ||||
PROPOSAL 3: | To approve (i) the conversion of Fubo from a Florida corporation to a Delaware corporation, (ii) the authorization and adoption of a plan of conversion and (iii) the authorization and adoption of a certificate of incorporation of Fubo establishing its incorporation in the State of Delaware (the “Conversion Proposal”) | FOR | ||||
PROPOSAL 4: | To approve the issuance to Hulu of a number of shares of Class B common stock of Fubo representing, in the aggregate, 70% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Fubo (calculated on a fully-diluted basis) (the “Share Issuance Proposal”) | FOR | ||||
PROPOSAL 5: | To approve the adjournment of the Special Meeting, from time to time, to a later date or dates, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes to adopt any of Proposals 1 through 4 at the time of the Special Meeting (the “Adjournment Proposal”) | FOR | ||||
PROPOSAL 6: | To approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the compensation that may be paid or become payable by Fubo to our named executive officers in connection with the Transactions (the “Transaction Compensation Proposal”) | FOR | ||||
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By Order of the Board of Directors, | ||||||
Gina DiGioia | ||||||
Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary | ||||||
New York, New York | ||||||
[•], 2025 | ||||||
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CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS | ii | ||
SUMMARY | 1 | ||
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS | 19 | ||
GENERAL INFORMATION (Q&A) RELATED TO THE TRANSACTIONS | 21 | ||
GENERAL INFORMATION (Q&A) RELATED TO THE SPECIAL MEETING | 29 | ||
RISK FACTORS | 35 | ||
THE SPECIAL MEETING | 51 | ||
MARKET PRICES | 55 | ||
THE PROPOSALS | 56 | ||
THE TRANSACTIONS | 60 | ||
THE BUSINESS COMBINATION AGREEMENT | 112 | ||
CERTAIN AGREEMENTS RELATED TO THE TRANSACTIONS | 135 | ||
THE CONVERSION | 137 | ||
THE SHARE ISSUANCE | 162 | ||
CERTAIN AGREEMENTS RELATED TO THE SHARE ISSUANCE | 162 | ||
INFORMATION ABOUT FUBO | 165 | ||
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION OF FUBO | 166 | ||
INFORMATION ABOUT THE HULU LIVE BUSINESS | 167 | ||
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION OF THE HULU LIVE BUSINESS | 168 | ||
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION | 174 | ||
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT | 195 | ||
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT FOLLOWING COMPLETION OF THE TRANSACTIONS | 197 | ||
SHAREHOLDERS’ PROPOSALS | 199 | ||
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION | 200 | ||
MISCELLANEOUS | 201 | ||
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE HULU LIVE BUSINESS | F-1 | ||
ANNEX A – BUSINESS COMBINATION AGREEMENT | A-1 | ||
ANNEX B – PLAN OF CONVERSION OF FUBOTV INC. | B-1 | ||
ANNEX C – ARTICLES OF CONVERSION | C-1 | ||
ANNEX D – STATE OF DELAWARE CERTIFICATE OF CONVERSION | D-1 | ||
ANNEX E – CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF FUBOTV INC. | E-1 | ||
ANNEX F – BYLAWS OF FUBOTV INC. | F-1 | ||
ANNEX G – OPINION OF WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC | G-1 | ||
ANNEX H – OPINION OF EVERCORE GROUP L.L.C. | H-1 | ||
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• | The Transactions may not be completed on the terms or timeline currently contemplated, or at all, and failure to complete the Transactions may result in material adverse consequences to Fubo’s business and operations. |
• | Fubo and, with respect to the Hulu Live Business, Hulu, will be subject to business uncertainties and contractual restrictions while the Transactions are pending that could adversely affect either of them or, in the event the Transactions are completed, Newco. |
• | The Business Combination Agreement contains provisions that may discourage other companies from trying to acquire Fubo. |
• | Fubo has incurred, and will continue to incur, direct and indirect costs as a result of the Transactions. |
• | Litigation challenging the Business Combination Agreement and the Transactions may prevent the Transactions from being consummated within the expected timeframe or at all. |
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• | The Business Combination Agreement does not provide for any adjustments to the ownership percentage of Newco to be received by Fubo in the Transactions or the number of shares of Class A Common Stock to be issued for each share of Fubo Common Stock, regardless of the price of Fubo Common Stock. Because the market price of shares of Fubo Common Stock has fluctuated and will continue to fluctuate, Fubo Shareholders cannot be sure of the value of the shares of Class A Common Stock they will receive, and such value may be lower than the value of Fubo Common Stock on an earlier date. |
• | Existing Fubo Shareholders will have a reduced ownership and economic interest in Fubo after the Transactions. |
• | Executive officers, directors and affiliates of Fubo may have interests in the Transactions that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of Fubo Shareholders generally. |
• | The Transactions may trigger change in control or other provisions in certain agreements, which may allow third parties to terminate or alter existing contracts or relationships with Fubo. |
• | Fubo Shareholders will not be entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the Transactions. |
• | The long-term nature of certain of the Hulu Live Business’s content commitments may limit its operating flexibility and could adversely affect its ability to invest in new opportunities and its results of operations. |
• | The Hulu Live Business’s results may be adversely affected if long-term content contracts are not renewed on sufficiently favorable terms. |
• | If the Hulu Live Business fails to obtain or maintain popular content, its results may be adversely affected. |
• | If the Hulu Live Business is unable to generate sufficient advertising revenue, the Hulu Live Business will be adversely affected. |
• | The Hulu Live Business’s agreements with content providers are complex, with various rights restrictions and favorability obligations which impose onerous compliance obligations. |
• | The Hulu Live Business faces risks, such as unforeseen costs and potential liability, in connection with content it acquires or licenses. |
• | The Hulu Live Business is subject to a number of legal requirements and other obligations regarding privacy, security, consumer protection and data protection, and any actual or perceived failure to comply with these requirements or obligations could have an adverse effect on its reputation, business, financial condition and operating results. |
• | The integration of Fubo and the Hulu Live Business following Closing will present challenges that may result in a decline in the anticipated benefits of the Transactions. |
• | The financial assumptions, estimates, projections and synergies prepared and/or reviewed by Fubo management in connection with the Transactions may not be realized, which may adversely affect the market price of the Class A Common Stock following the completion of the Transactions. |
• | The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information included herein is presented for informational purposes only and may not be an indication of Fubo’s financial condition or results of operations in the future. |
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• | The Hulu Live Business has no history of operating as a standalone company, and the historical financial information of the Hulu Live Business included herein may not necessarily reflect the financial condition or results of operations of the Hulu Live Business during the periods presented and may not be an indication of the financial condition or results of operations of the Hulu Live Business in the future (as integrated with Fubo’s business as part of Newco). |
• | The terms of Newco’s and its subsidiaries’ commercial arrangements with Hulu following Closing may be more, or less, favorable than Newco or such subsidiary would be able to obtain from an unaffiliated third party. If Newco were to cease being a subsidiary of Hulu, Newco may be unable to replace the services Hulu provides Newco and its subsidiaries in a timely manner or on comparable terms. |
• | The assets that will be contributed to HL primarily include programming agreements for live TV content, and Hulu will be retaining significant parts of its historical business, including the distribution of live TV content on the HL DMVPD Service. |
• | Following the completion of the Transactions, the rights of Fubo Shareholders will differ from the current rights of Fubo Shareholders. |
• | Following the completion of the Transactions, Fubo Shareholders will hold shares of Class A Common Stock in Fubo, which will be controlled by Hulu and, ultimately, Disney. The interests of Hulu and Disney may differ from the interests of other Fubo Shareholders. |
• | Fubo will be exempt from certain corporate governance requirements since it will be a “controlled company” within the meaning of NYSE rules, and as a result the Fubo Shareholders will not have the protections afforded by these corporate governance requirements. |
• | Fubo’s principal asset after the completion of the Transactions will be its interest in Newco, and, accordingly, Fubo will depend on distributions from Newco to pay its taxes and expenses, including payments under the contemplated Tax Receivables Agreement, and to pay dividends. Newco’s ability to make such distributions may be subject to various limitations and restrictions. |
• | The Tax Receivables Agreement with Hulu will require Fubo to make cash payments to Hulu in respect of certain tax benefits to which Fubo may become entitled, and Fubo expects that the payments Fubo will be required to make will be substantial. |
• | Fubo will not be reimbursed for any payments made to Hulu (or its transferees) under the Tax Receivables Agreement in the event that any tax benefits are disallowed. |
• | Following the completion of the Transactions, Hulu and its affiliates will be prohibited from transferring the shares of Class B Common Stock (or, as thereafter exchanged, Class A Common Stock) that it receives in connection with the Transactions for a period of 24 months from the Closing Date, subject to certain exceptions. Following such period, Hulu and its affiliates will be permitted to transfer its shares of Class B Common Stock (or, as thereafter exchanged, Class A Common Stock), which could have a negative impact on Fubo’s stock price. |
• | The market price for shares of Class A Common Stock following the completion of the Transactions may be affected by factors different from, or in addition to, those that have historically affected or currently affect the market price for shares of Fubo Common Stock. |
• | If Fubo identifies material weaknesses in the future or otherwise fails to maintain an effective system of internal controls, investors could lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports. |
• | Fubo cannot predict the impact its capital structure and the concentrated control by Hulu may have on its stock price or its business. |
• | The Delaware Certificate of Incorporation will provide to the fullest extent permitted by law that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the exclusive forum for certain legal actions between Fubo and Fubo Shareholders, and federal district courts will be the sole and exclusive forum for Securities Act claims, which could increase costs to bring a claim, discourage claims or limit the ability of Fubo Shareholders to bring a claim in a judicial forum viewed by the shareholders as more favorable for disputes with Fubo or Fubo’s directors, officers or other employees. |
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• | Hulu will (i) form HL, (ii) contribute the Hulu Live Business Assets to HL, (iii) cause HL to assume the Hulu Live Business Liabilities, (iv) form Newco, and (v) effect and complete an update to the terms and conditions of the HL Subscriber Contracts pursuant to the requirements set forth in the Business Combination Agreement; |
• | Fubo will (i) form Fubo OpCo, and (ii) contribute Fubo’s business to Fubo OpCo prior to the Closing; and |
• | immediately prior to the Closing, Fubo will effect the Conversion. For more information regarding the Conversion, see the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Conversion.” |
• | Hulu will contribute the Hulu Live Business and the Hulu Live Business Assets to Newco, by transferring all of its right, title and interest in, to and under 100% of the equity interests of HL to Newco (referred to herein as the HL Contribution); |
• | immediately following the HL Contribution, (i) Fubo will make the Fubo Contribution, such that, after giving effect to such contribution, (a) Hulu will hold a number of Newco Units representing, in the aggregate, a 70% economic interest in Newco and (b) Fubo will hold a number of Newco Units representing, in the aggregate, a 30% economic interest in Newco, and (ii) Hulu and Fubo, as the members of Newco, will adopt, and Newco will thereafter be governed by, the Newco Operating Agreement, which will provide, among other things, that Fubo will be the sole managing member of Newco; and |
• | Fubo will complete the Share Issuance. For more information regarding the Share Issuance, see the sections of this proxy statement captioned “The Share Issuance” and “Certain Agreements Related to the Share Issuance.” |
• | a proposal to approve the Business Combination Agreement (referred to herein as the Business Combination Agreement Proposal); |
• | a proposal to approve the exchange of all or substantially all of Fubo’s assets for Newco Units representing, in the aggregate, a 30% economic interest in Newco (referred to herein as the Exchange of Assets Proposal); |
• | a proposal to approve (i) the conversion of Fubo from a Florida corporation to a Delaware corporation, (ii) the authorization and adoption of the Plan of Conversion and (iii) the authorization and adoption of a certificate of incorporation of Fubo establishing its incorporation in the State of Delaware (referred to herein as the Conversion Proposal); |
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• | a proposal to approve the issuance to Hulu of a number of shares of Class B Common Stock representing, in the aggregate, 70% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Fubo (calculated on a fully-diluted basis) (referred to herein as the Share Issuance Proposal); |
• | a proposal to approve the adjournment of the Special Meeting, from time to time, to a later date or dates, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes to adopt any of proposals 1 through 4 at the time of the Special Meeting (referred to herein as the Adjournment Proposal); and |
• | a proposal to approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the compensation that may be paid or become payable by Fubo to Fubo’s named executive officers in connection with the Transactions (referred to herein as the Transaction Compensation Proposal). |
• | by submitting a duly executed proxy bearing a later date; |
• | by granting a subsequent proxy through the Internet or telephone; |
• | by giving written notice of revocation to the Corporate Secretary of Fubo prior to the Special Meeting; or |
• | by attending and voting during the Special Meeting live webcast. |
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• | (i) solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate, any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to an Alternative Proposal; |
• | furnish to any person (other than Hulu or any of its affiliates or any of their respective representatives), or any representative thereof, any nonpublic information, or afford to any person (other than Hulu or any of its affiliates or any of their respective representatives) access to the business, properties, assets, books, records or other information, or to any personnel, of Fubo or any of its Subsidiaries, in any such case in connection with, or with the intent to facilitate, the making, submission or announcement of any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to an Alternative Proposal; |
• | participate or engage in any discussions or negotiations with any person, or any representative thereof, with respect to any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to, an Alternative Proposal, except to (x) notify such person that the Business Combination Agreement prohibits any such discussions or negotiations or (y) seek to clarify and understand the terms and conditions of any inquiry, proposal or offer made by any person solely to determine whether such inquiry, proposal or offer constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal; |
• | enter into any merger agreement, purchase agreement, letter of intent or similar agreement with respect to an Alternative Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement); |
• | approve any transaction under, or any third party becoming an “interested shareholder” under Section 607.0901 of the FBCA; or |
• | approve, authorize, agree or publicly announce any intention to do any of the foregoing. |
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• | enter into an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement with such person or group of persons (provided that Fubo will substantially concurrently provide to Hulu a copy of such Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement); |
• | furnish information with respect to Fubo and the Fubo Subsidiaries or provide access to the officers, employees, offices, properties, contracts, books and records of Fubo and the Fubo Subsidiaries to the person or group of persons making such Alternative Proposal (provided that (i) Fubo will substantially concurrently provide or make available to Hulu any information concerning Fubo that is provided to such person or group of persons and which was not previously provided or made available to Hulu and (ii) Fubo will have entered into an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement with such person or group of persons); |
• | participate and engage in discussions or negotiations with the person or group of persons making such Alternative Proposal regarding such Alternative Proposal, including to clarify the terms and conditions set forth in such Alternative Proposal; and |
• | otherwise facilitate such Alternative Proposal or assist such person or group of persons making such Alternative Proposal (and its representatives and financing sources) with such Alternative Proposal. |
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• | the Requisite Shareholder Approvals must have been obtained by an affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Fubo Common Stock; |
• | (i) the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act must have expired or been earlier terminated and (ii) each required governmental entity consent as set forth in the Hulu Disclosure Letter must have been obtained (or, if applicable, the applicable waiting periods must have expired or been earlier terminated); |
• | no governmental entity of competent and applicable jurisdiction must have (i) enacted, issued or promulgated any Law that is in effect and has the effect of making the Transactions illegal or prohibiting or otherwise preventing the consummation of the Transactions or (ii) issued or granted any Order that is in effect and has the effect of making the Transactions illegal or prohibiting or otherwise preventing the consummation of the Transactions; |
• | the Hulu Reorganization and the Fubo Reorganization must have been completed in all material respects in accordance with the Reorganization Documents; and |
• | the filed Florida Articles of Conversion must have been accepted by the FDOS and the filed Delaware Certificate of Conversion and Certificate of Incorporation of Fubo must have been accepted by the DSOS, and each must be in full force and effect in accordance with their respective terms, without further amendment or modification. |
• | the representations and warranties of Fubo set forth in the Business Combination Agreement must be true and correct, subject to certain materiality standards with specified exceptions therein; |
• | Fubo must have performed, and complied with, in all material respects all of its obligations required to be performed, or complied with, under the Business Combination Agreement at or prior to the Closing; |
• | Fubo must have delivered to Hulu a certificate, dated the Closing Date, signed by the chief executive officer or another senior executive officer of Fubo, certifying that certain closing conditions have been satisfied; and |
• | Fubo must have delivered to Hulu or Newco, as applicable, the Fubo Closing Deliverables. |
• | the representations and warranties of Hulu set forth in the Business Combination Agreement must be true and correct, subject to certain materiality standards with specified exceptions therein; |
• | Hulu and Disney must have performed, and complied with, in all material respects all of its obligations required to be performed, or complied with, under the Business Combination Agreement at or prior to the Closing; |
• | Hulu must have delivered to Fubo a certificate, dated the Closing Date, signed by the chief executive officer or another senior executive officer of Hulu, certifying that certain closing conditions have been satisfied; and |
• | Disney and Hulu must have delivered, or had their Subsidiaries, as applicable, deliver to Fubo the Hulu Closing Deliverables. |
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• | by mutual written consent of Hulu and Fubo; |
• | by either Fubo or Hulu, upon written notice to the other party, if: |
○ | the Closing Date has not occurred on or before the Outside Date, provided, however, that, if as of such date, certain regulatory conditions have been not satisfied solely to the extent that such law or order arises under the HSR Act or any other regulatory law, (but all other conditions have been satisfied, other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, each of which is capable of being satisfied at the Closing), then the Outside Date will be automatically extended to the First Extended Outside Date (as defined herein); provided, further, that, in the event that, on the First Extended Outside Date, certain regulatory conditions have not been satisfied solely to the extent that such law or order arises under the HSR Act or any other regulatory law (but all other conditions have been satisfied, other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, each of which is capable of being satisfied at the Closing), then the Outside Date will be automatically extended to October 6, 2026; provided, further, however, that the right to terminate the Business Combination Agreement pursuant to such condition failure will not be available to any party hereto whose breach of its obligations under the Business Combination Agreement has been a principal cause of the failure of the Closing to occur on or before the date of such termination (the “Outside Date Termination Provision”); |
○ | any court of competent jurisdiction or any other governmental entity of competent jurisdiction over Hulu, a HL Subsidiary or Fubo has issued any Order, or any Law has been in effect that was enacted, promulgated or deemed applicable to the Transactions by any governmental entity of competent jurisdiction, in each case, permanently restraining, enjoining, preventing or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of the Transactions, and in each case, such Order or Law has become final and non-appealable, except that the right to terminate the Business Combination Agreement will not be available to any party whose breach of its obligations under the Business Combination Agreement had been a principal cause of such permanent restraint, enjoinment, prevention, prohibition or illegality (the “Legal Restraint Termination Provision”); or |
○ | the Requisite Shareholder Approval has not been obtained at the Fubo shareholder meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof (the “Requisite Shareholder Approval Termination Provision”). |
• | by Fubo, upon written notice to Hulu, if: |
○ | (i) Fubo is not in breach of the Business Combination Agreement such that Hulu has the right (or would have the right following notice and an opportunity to cure, if applicable) to terminate the Business Combination Agreement, (ii) Hulu has breached or otherwise failed to perform its covenants, agreements or other obligations under the Business Combination Agreement, or any of the representations and warranties of Hulu set forth in the Business Combination Agreement has become or been inaccurate, which breach, failure to perform or inaccuracy, individually or in the aggregate with other such breaches, failures to perform or inaccuracies, would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Hulu to consummate the Transactions prior to the Outside Date and (iii) such breach, failure to perform or inaccuracy of Hulu is not capable of being cured by the Outside Date or is not cured within thirty days following Fubo’s delivery of written notice to Hulu of such breach, failure to perform or inaccuracy (the “Breach Termination Provision”); |
○ | prior to receipt of the Requisite Shareholder Approval, (i) the Fubo Board has determined to terminate the Business Combination Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof in order to concurrently with such termination enter into a definitive agreement implementing a Superior Proposal and (ii) Fubo concurrently pays Hulu a $50,000,000 termination fee (the “Termination Change Provision”); or |
○ | Hulu or any of its affiliates have commenced any Action that (i) contests the validity or effectiveness of any of the Settlement Documents or the Settlement or (ii) is based on the claims (or underlying |
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• | by Hulu, upon written notice to Fubo, if: |
○ | (i) Hulu is not in breach of the Business Combination Agreement such that Fubo has the right (or would have the right following notice and an opportunity to cure, if applicable) to terminate the Business Combination Agreement, (ii) Fubo has breached or otherwise failed to perform its covenants, agreements or other obligations under the Business Combination Agreement, or any of the representations and warranties of Fubo set forth in the Business Combination Agreement has become or been inaccurate, which breach, failure to perform or inaccuracy, individually or in the aggregate with other such breaches, failures to perform or inaccuracies, would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Fubo to consummate the Transactions prior to the Outside Date and (iii) such breach, failure to perform or inaccuracy of Fubo is not capable of being cured by the Outside Date or is not cured within thirty days following Hulu’s delivery of written notice to Fubo of such breach, failure to perform or inaccuracy; |
○ | a Fubo Board Recommendation Change (whether in respect of a Superior Proposal or an Intervening Event) will have occurred (the “Fubo Board Recommendation Change Termination Provision”); or |
○ | Fubo or any of its affiliates have commenced any Action that (i) contests the validity or effectiveness of any of the Settlement Documents or the Settlement or (ii) is based on the claims (or underlying factual predicates thereof) that the Settlement Documents contemplate would be dismissed released pursuant thereto. |
• | (i) the Business Combination Agreement is terminated by Hulu or Fubo pursuant to (x) the Outside Date Termination Provision and, at the time of such termination, the Requisite Shareholder Approval has not been not satisfied or (y) the Requisite Shareholder Approval Termination Provision; (ii) following the execution of the Business Combination Agreement and prior to the Fubo shareholder meeting, an Alternative Proposal (whether or not conditional and whether or not withdrawn) has been publicly announced or has become publicly disclosed; and (iii) within twelve months following such termination, Fubo enters into a definitive agreement with any third party with respect to an Alternative Proposal or an Alternative Transaction is consummated, in which case the $50,000,000 termination fee will be payable concurrently with the earlier of (x) Fubo’s entry into the definitive agreement with respect to such Alternative Proposal and (y) the consummation of such Alternative Transaction (for purposes of the references to “Alternative Proposal” or “Alternative Transaction” in this section, all references in the definition of “Alternative Transaction” to twenty percent (20%) and eighty percent (80%) will be deemed references to fifty percent (50%)); |
• | the Business Combination Agreement is terminated by Fubo pursuant to the Termination Change Provision; or |
• | the Business Combination Agreement is terminated (i) by Hulu pursuant to the Fubo Board Recommendation Change Termination Provision or (ii) by Hulu or Fubo pursuant to the Requisite Shareholder Approval Termination Provision if, at the time of such termination, Hulu would also have the right to terminate the Business Combination Agreement pursuant to the Fubo Board Recommendation Change Termination Provision, in which case the $50,000,000 termination fee will be payable within two business days after such termination. |
• | Fubo pursuant to the Breach Termination Provision; |
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• | Hulu pursuant to the Outside Date Termination Provision or the Legal Restraint Termination Provision at a time when the Business Combination Agreement is terminable by Fubo pursuant to the Breach Termination Provision; or |
• | either Fubo or Hulu pursuant to the Outside Date Termination Provision or the Legal Restraint Termination Provision if, at the time of such termination, all of the mutual closing conditions and all of the Hulu closing conditions have been satisfied (or, if any such conditions are by their nature to be satisfied at the Closing, would have been capable of being satisfied on the date of such termination) or waived, other than certain closing conditions specified in the Business Combination Agreement. |
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• | HL will, in exchange for a wholesale fee, grant to Hulu the right, license and obligation to distribute the HL DMVPD Service via the Hulu platform that is currently branded as “Hulu” (and any successor or replacement platform) on a wholesale basis, and HL will not otherwise distribute the HL DMVPD Service, nor any programming outside of the HL DMVPD Service; |
• | HL will bear the cost of marketing expense for the HL DMVPD Service, and Hulu will be responsible for all marketing execution for the HL DMVPD Service in consultation with HL; |
• | Hulu will continue to own and operate the Hulu platforms and will exclusively sell and administer subscriptions to the HL DMVPD Service, as well as each add-on thereto, and retain subscription revenue, in consideration for which it will pay a wholesale fee to HL; |
• | Disney will sell ads on behalf of HL and Fubo in exchange for a portion of ad sale revenue; and |
• | Hulu will license the HL DMVPD Service-specific brands to HL for use in the Hulu Live Business. |
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• | the affairs of Fubo will cease to be governed by Florida law and will become subject to Delaware law; |
• | the resulting Delaware corporation (referred to in this section as “Fubo Delaware”) will be the continuation of the same entity as Fubo as currently incorporated in Florida (referred to in this section as “Fubo Florida”) and will continue with all of the rights, privileges, and powers of Fubo Florida subject to the differences between Florida and Delaware law, will possess all of the properties of Fubo-Florida, will continue with all of the debts, liabilities and obligations of Fubo-Florida and will continue with the same officers and directors of Fubo-Florida immediately prior to the Conversion, as more fully described below (and subject to the designation rights of Hulu and the current Fubo Board, as described more fully in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Conversion—Description of Capital Stock and Comparison of Shareholder Rights and Corporate Governance Matters”); and |
• | if and when the Conversion becomes effective, all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Fubo Florida (referred to herein as Fubo Common Stock) will automatically convert into issued and outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock of Fubo Delaware, and each outstanding option or right to acquire shares of Fubo-Florida common stock will continue to be an option or right to acquire shares of Class A Common Stock of Fubo-Delaware, and all references in Fubo’s equity plans, the underlying award agreements and related policies to Fubo-Florida will be deemed amended to be references to Fubo-Delaware. |
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• | Hulu will receive a redemption right pursuant to which Hulu may cause Newco to redeem all or a portion of its Newco Units, together with an equivalent number of shares of Class B Common Stock, in exchange for an equivalent number of shares of Class A Common Stock or, at Fubo’s option, cash, subject to Fubo’s right to elect to effect, in lieu of such a redemption, a direct exchange between Fubo and Hulu of cash or an equivalent number of shares of Class A Common Stock for such Newco Units and Class B Common Stock; |
• | Fubo will be the initial sole managing member of Newco; |
• | the ratio of Common Units to Class A Common Stock be always maintained; and |
• | Newco may make distributions to its members from time to time at the discretion of the Manager generally on a pro rata basis in accordance with each member’s respective ownership interest in Newco. |
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• | Hulu will (i) form HL, (ii) contribute the Hulu Live Business Assets to HL, (iii) cause HL to assume certain liabilities related to the Hulu Live Business Assets, (iv) form Newco as a Delaware limited liability company and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Hulu, and (v) effect and complete an update to the terms and conditions of its contracts with subscribers to the HL DMVPD Service; |
• | Fubo will (i) form Fubo OpCo, and (ii) contribute Fubo’s business to Fubo OpCo prior to the Closing; and |
• | immediately prior to the Closing, Fubo will effect a conversion from a Florida corporation to a Delaware corporation (referred to herein as the Conversion) pursuant to the Plan of Conversion and authorize, adopt and file the Delaware Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and adopt new bylaws, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Business Combination Agreement. |
• | Hulu will contribute the Hulu Live Business and the Hulu Live Business Assets to Newco, by transferring all of its right, title and interest in, to and under 100% of the equity interests of HL to Newco (referred to herein as the HL Contribution); |
• | immediately following the HL Contribution, (i) Fubo will make the Fubo Contribution, such that, after giving effect to such contribution, (a) Hulu will hold a number of Newco Units representing, in the aggregate, a 70% economic interest in Newco and (b) Fubo will hold a number of Newco Units representing, in the aggregate, a 30% economic interest in Newco, and (ii) Hulu and Fubo, as the members of Newco, will adopt, and Newco will thereafter be governed by, the Newco Operating Agreement, which will provide, among other things, that Fubo will be the sole managing member of Newco; and |
• | Fubo will issue to Hulu a number of shares of Class B Common Stock representing, in the aggregate, 70% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Fubo (calculated on a fully-diluted basis) after giving effect to such issuance in exchange for a cash payment by Hulu to Fubo in an amount equal to the aggregate par value of such Class B Common Stock (referred to herein as the Share Issuance). |
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• | HL will, in exchange for a wholesale fee, grant to Hulu the right, license and obligation to distribute the HL DMVPD Service via the Hulu platform that is currently branded as “Hulu” (and any successor or replacement platform) on a wholesale basis, and HL will not otherwise distribute the HL DMVPD Service, nor any programming outside of the HL DMVPD Service; |
• | HL will bear the cost of marketing expense for the HL DMVPD Service, and Hulu will be responsible for all marketing execution for the HL DMVPD Service in consultation with HL; |
• | Hulu will continue to own and operate the Hulu platforms and will exclusively sell and administer subscriptions to the HL DMVPD Service, as well as each add-on thereto, and retain subscription revenue, in consideration for which it will pay a wholesale fee to HL; |
• | Certain affiliates of Disney will sell ads on behalf of HL and Fubo in exchange for a portion of ad sale revenue; and |
• | Hulu will license the HL DMVPD Service-specific brands to HL for use in the Hulu Live Business. |
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• | No gain or loss will be recognized by, and no amount will be included in the income of, a U.S. holder (as defined below) of shares of Fubo Common Stock upon the conversion of such shares to shares of Class A Common Stock in the Conversion; |
• | the aggregate tax basis of the shares of Class A Common Stock received by a U.S. holder of shares of Fubo Common Stock in the Conversion will equal the aggregate tax basis of the shares of Fubo Common Stock converted into such shares of Class A Common Stock; and |
• | the holding period of the shares of Class A Common Stock received by a U.S. holder of shares of Fubo Common Stock in the Conversion will include the holding period of the shares of Fubo Common Stock converted into such shares of Class A Common Stock. |
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• | a proposal to approve the Business Combination Agreement (referred to herein as the Business Combination Agreement Proposal); |
• | a proposal to approve the exchange of all or substantially all of Fubo’s assets for Newco Units representing, in the aggregate, a 30% economic interest in Newco (referred to herein as the Exchange of Assets Proposal); |
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• | a proposal to approve (i) the conversion of Fubo from a Florida corporation to a Delaware corporation, (ii) the authorization and adoption of the Plan of Conversion and (iii) the authorization and adoption of a certificate of incorporation of Fubo establishing its incorporation in the State of Delaware (referred to herein as the Conversion Proposal); |
• | a proposal to approve the issuance to Hulu of a number of shares of Class B Common Stock representing, in the aggregate, 70% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Fubo (calculated on a fully-diluted basis) (referred to herein as the Share Issuance Proposal); |
• | a proposal to approve the adjournment of the Special Meeting, from time to time, to a later date or dates, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes to adopt any of proposals 1 through 4 at the time of the Special Meeting (referred to herein as the Adjournment Proposal); and |
• | a proposal to approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the compensation that may be paid or become payable by Fubo to Fubo’s named executive officers in connection with the Transactions (referred to herein as the Transaction Compensation Proposal). |
Proposal | Fubo Board Recommendation | Votes Required | Effect of Abstentions | |||||||||
Proposal 1: | To approve the Business Combination Agreement, dated as of January 6, 2025, among Disney, Hulu and Fubo | FOR | The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Fubo Common Stock | An abstention will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” | ||||||||
Proposal 2: | To approve the exchange of all or substantially all of Fubo’s assets for units representing, in the aggregate, a 30% economic interest in a newly formed entity owned by Hulu | FOR | The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Fubo Common Stock | An abstention will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” | ||||||||
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Proposal | Fubo Board Recommendation | Votes Required | Effect of Abstentions | |||||||||
Proposal 3: | To approve (i) the conversion of Fubo from a Florida corporation to a Delaware corporation, (ii) the authorization and adoption of a plan of conversion and (iii) the authorization and adoption of a certificate of incorporation of Fubo establishing its incorporation in the State of Delaware | FOR | The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Fubo Common Stock | An abstention will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” | ||||||||
Proposal 4: | To approve the issuance to Hulu of a number of shares of Class B common stock of Fubo representing, in the aggregate, 70% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Fubo (calculated on a fully-diluted basis) | FOR | The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Fubo Common Stock | An abstention will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” | ||||||||
Proposal 5: | To approve the adjournment of the Special Meeting, from time to time, to a later date or dates, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes to adopt any of Proposals 1 through 4 at the time of the Special Meeting | FOR | The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast | Abstentions will have no effect | ||||||||
Proposal 6: | To approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the compensation that may be paid or become payable by Fubo to our named executive officers in connection with the Transactions | FOR | The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast | Abstentions will have no effect | ||||||||
• | by Internet - You can vote over the Internet at www.proxyvote.com by following the instructions on the proxy card; |
• | by Telephone - You can vote by telephone by calling 1-800-690-6903 and following the instructions on the proxy card; or |
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• | by Mail - You can vote by mail by signing, dating and mailing the proxy card, which you may have received by mail. Internet and telephone voting facilities for shareholders of record of Fubo Common Stock will be available 24 hours a day and will close at 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on [•], 2025. Shareholders of record of Fubo Common Stock may vote during the Special Meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FUBO2025SM and entering the 16-digit control number included on your proxy card or on the instructions that accompanied your proxy materials. The meeting webcast will begin promptly at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time on [•], 2025. |
• | irrelevant to the business of the Special Meeting; |
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• | related to material non-public information of Fubo, including the status or results of our business since our last Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q; |
• | related to any pending, threatened or ongoing litigation; |
• | related to the business of our most recent annual meeting; |
• | related to personal grievances; |
• | derogatory references to individuals or that are otherwise in bad taste; |
• | substantially repetitious of questions already made by another shareholder; |
• | in excess of the two question limit; |
• | in furtherance of the shareholder’s personal or business interests; or |
• | out of order or not otherwise suitable for the conduct of the Special Meeting as determined by the Chair or Corporate Secretary in their reasonable judgment. |
• | by submitting a duly executed proxy bearing a later date; |
• | by granting a subsequent proxy through the Internet or telephone; |
• | by giving written notice of revocation to the Corporate Secretary of Fubo prior to the Special Meeting; or |
• | by attending and voting during the Special Meeting live webcast. |
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• | Fubo and the Fubo Shareholders would not realize the anticipated benefits of the Transactions, including any anticipated synergies from combining the Hulu Live Business and Fubo; |
• | Fubo may be required to pay a $50 million termination fee following termination of the Business Combination Agreement in certain circumstances, including if Fubo terminates the Business Combination Agreement to accept a Superior Proposal or if Hulu terminates the Business Combination Agreement due to a Fubo Board Recommendation Change; and |
• | the trading price of Fubo Common Stock may experience increased volatility or decrease to the extent that the current market prices reflect a market assumption that the Transactions will be completed. |
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• | the inability to successfully integrate the two businesses, including operations, technologies, products and services, in a manner that permits Newco to achieve the cost savings and operating synergies anticipated to result from the Transactions, which could result in the anticipated benefits of the Transactions not being realized partly or wholly in the time frame currently anticipated or at all; |
• | lost sales and customers as a result of certain customers of either or both of the two businesses deciding not to do business with Newco, or deciding to decrease their amount of business in order to reduce their reliance on a single company; |
• | the necessity of coordinating geographically separated organizations, systems and facilities; |
• | contingent liabilities that are larger than expected; |
• | potential unknown liabilities and unforeseen increased expenses, delays or regulatory conditions associated with the Transactions; |
• | consolidating and rationalizing information technology platforms and administrative infrastructures as well as accounting systems and related financial reporting activities; and |
• | preserving important relationships of both Fubo and the Hulu Live Business and resolving potential conflicts that may arise. |
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• | by Internet - You can vote over the Internet at www.proxyvote.com by following the instructions on the proxy card; |
• | by Telephone - You can vote by telephone by calling 1-800-690-6903 and following the instructions on the proxy card; or |
• | by Mail - You can vote by mail by signing, dating and mailing the proxy card, which you may have received by mail. Internet and telephone voting facilities for shareholders of record of Fubo Common Stock will be available 24 hours a day and will close at 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on [•], 2025. Shareholders of record of Fubo Common Stock may vote during the Special Meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FUBO2025SM and entering the 16-digit control number included on your proxy card or on the instructions that accompanied your proxy materials. The meeting webcast will begin promptly at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time on [•], 2025. |
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• | by submitting a duly executed proxy bearing a later date; |
• | by granting a subsequent proxy through the Internet or telephone; |
• | by giving written notice of revocation to the Corporate Secretary of Fubo prior to the Special Meeting; or |
• | by attending and voting during the Special Meeting live webcast. |
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High | Low | |||||
2025 | ||||||
3rd Quarter (through July 25, 2025) | $3.77 | $3.31 | ||||
2nd Quarter | $3.86 | $2.42 | ||||
1st Quarter | $5.46 | $1.41 | ||||
High | Low | |||||
2024 | ||||||
4th Quarter | $1.81 | $1.25 | ||||
3rd Quarter | $2.07 | $1.16 | ||||
2nd Quarter | $1.61 | $1.12 | ||||
1st Quarter | $3.17 | $1.50 | ||||
High | Low | |||||
2023 | ||||||
4th Quarter | $3.56 | $2.25 | ||||
3rd Quarter | $3.37 | $2.01 | ||||
2nd Quarter | $2.21 | $1.04 | ||||
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• | Hulu will (i) form HL, (ii) contribute the Hulu Live Business Assets to HL, (iii) cause HL to assume the Hulu Live Business Liabilities, (iv) form Newco, and (v) effect and complete an update to the terms and conditions of the HL Subscriber Contracts pursuant to the requirements set forth in the Business Combination Agreement (collectively, the “Hulu Reorganization”); |
• | Fubo will (i) form Fubo OpCo, and (ii) contribute Fubo’s business to Fubo OpCo prior to the Closing (collectively, the “Fubo Reorganization”); and |
• | immediately prior to the Closing, Fubo will effect the Conversion. For more information regarding the Conversion, see the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Conversion.” |
• | Hulu will contribute the Hulu Live Business and the Hulu Live Business Assets to Newco, by transferring all of its right, title and interest in, to and under 100% of the equity interests of HL to Newco (referred to herein as the HL Contribution); |
• | immediately following the HL Contribution, (i) Fubo will make the Fubo Contribution, such that, after giving effect to such contribution, (a) Hulu will hold a number of Newco Units representing, in the aggregate, a 70% economic interest in Newco and (b) Fubo will hold a number of Newco Units representing, in the aggregate, a 30% economic interest in Newco (such units, the “Fubo-Owned Newco Units” and such percentage of the economic interest in Newco, the “Fubo-Owned Newco Unit Percentage”), and (ii) Hulu and Fubo, as the members of Newco, will adopt, and Newco will thereafter be governed by, the Newco Operating Agreement, which will provide, among other things, that Fubo will be the sole managing member of Newco; and |
• | Fubo will complete the Share Issuance. For more information regarding the Share Issuance, see the sections of this proxy statement captioned “The Share Issuance” and “Certain Agreements Related to the Share Issuance.” |
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• | Business, Financial Condition and Prospects of Fubo on a Standalone Basis. |
○ | The Fubo Board believed that the Transactions presented a more attractive long-term opportunity for Fubo than the potential future prospects of Fubo as a standalone entity. |
○ | Specifically, the Fubo Board considered (i) its knowledge of and familiarity with Fubo’s business, financial condition and results of operations, (ii) the information obtained in the Fubo Board’s discussions with Fubo’s management, (iii) Fubo’s financial plan, prospects and projected financial condition and results of operations if it were to remain a standalone company, and (iv) other alternatives available to Fubo, including the risks discussed in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Transactions—Certain Unaudited Financial Projections” and those discussed in Fubo’s public filings with the SEC (see the sections of this proxy statement captioned “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Fubo’s Business” and “Where You Can Find Additional Information”). |
• | Access to Capital. The Fubo Board considered (i) the fact that Fubo has incurred operating losses in the past, (ii) that Fubo expected to incur operating losses in the future if it were to remain a standalone company and (iii) that Fubo may require additional capital to meet its financial obligations in the near future. The Fubo Board also considered the challenges facing Fubo in refinancing existing near-term obligations or accessing additional capital, and associated costs, in particular, the potential dilutive impact to Fubo Shareholders and increased cash interest expense of refinancing Fubo’s 3.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 on the terms then available to Fubo. The Fubo Board further considered, in light of these facts, that the terms of the Business Combination Agreement and the Settlement Agreement provided for: |
○ | Signing Cash Payment. Fubo to receive a cash payment of $220 million upon the execution of the Business Combination Agreement and the Settlement Agreement, which amount would be payable upfront and not contingent upon the consummation of the Transactions. |
○ | Senior Unsecured Term Facility. An affiliate of Disney to commit to provide a term loan of up to $145 million to Fubo available in January 2026, which is not contingent upon the consummation of the Transactions; and |
○ | Termination Fee. Hulu to pay Fubo an additional $130 million Hulu Termination Fee in certain circumstances in which the Business Combination Agreement is terminated, including as a result of the failure to obtain regulatory approvals or for certain breaches of the Business Combination Agreement by Hulu. |
• | Renegotiation of Carriage Agreements and Entry into Other Commercial Agreements. The Fubo Board considered the fact that in connection with negotiating the Transactions and settling the 2024 Litigation, among other things: |
○ | Fubo and certain Disney affiliates would enter into the DMVPD Term Sheet, granting Fubo the right to offer a new Sports & Broadcast service featuring Disney’s sports and broadcast networks, including ABC, ESPN, ESPN2, ESPNU, SECN, ACCN, ESPNEWS, as well as ESPN+ (the “Sports & Broadcast Service”). The DMVPD Term Sheet granted Fubo the right to launch the Sports & Broadcast Service regardless of whether or when the Transactions are consummated. The Sports & Broadcast Service would be memorialized through an amendment to Fubo’s and Disney’s existing DMVPD agreement, along with the execution of new commercial contracts on the terms set forth in the DMVPD Term Sheet; and |
○ | Fubo, Hulu and certain of their respective Subsidiaries would enter other commercial agreements, including the HL Commercial Services Agreement, the HL Transition Services Agreement and the Hulu Brand License Agreement, as described in the section of this proxy statement captioned “Certain Agreements Related to the Transactions—Commercial Agreements.” |
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• | Financial Performance of the Hulu Live Business. The Fubo Board considered its knowledge of and familiarity with the Hulu Live Business’s financial condition and results of operations, and the Hulu Live Business’s financial plan, prospects and projected financial condition, including as set forth in the commercial terms agreed upon between Fubo and Hulu, and results of operations if it were to combine with Fubo in the Transactions, including as described in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Transactions—Certain Unaudited Financial Projections” and the risks discussed in the section of this proxy statement captioned “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Hulu Live Business,” and the results of Fubo’s due diligence review of the Hulu Live Business. |
• | Synergies. The Fubo Board believed that the Transactions could result in meaningful annual cost and revenue synergies through content cost savings, advertising optimization, sales and marketing opportunities and other operational efficiencies. |
• | 2024 Litigation and Network JV. The Fubo Board considered its knowledge of the proceedings related to the 2024 Litigation as of the Signing Date and the following additional factors related to the 2024 Litigation: |
○ | the Fubo Board’s belief that if the 2024 Litigation were to remain unsettled, Fubo might not successfully resolve the matter; |
○ | the risk that the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit might vacate or modify the preliminary injunction preventing the launch of the Network JV; |
○ | the fact that the 2024 Litigation would be permanently settled in connection with executing the Business Combination Agreement; |
○ | the Fubo Board’s belief that, without the access to capital, renegotiated carriage agreements and other benefits provided by the Transactions, the launch of the Network JV would likely materially and adversely affect Fubo, including by threatening the solvency of Fubo’s business; |
○ | the uncertainty of the damages Fubo might receive at the conclusion of the 2024 Litigation, if any, and the date upon which such damages would be paid, if ever; |
○ | the risks inherent in pursuing claims related to tying and most-favored nations claims, which challenge well-established industry practices; and |
○ | the fact that if the 2024 Litigation were to remain unsettled, Fubo’s directors, officers and other employees would continue to expend extensive time and efforts and other resources and experience significant distractions while Fubo pursued the 2024 Litigation. The Fubo Board also considered the fact that Fubo had incurred significant costs in pursuing the 2024 Litigation and would continue to incur such costs if the 2024 Litigation remained unsettled. |
• | Risks and Challenges Facing the TV Streaming Industry. The Fubo Board believed that the TV streaming industry is highly competitive and many companies, including large technology and entertainment companies, TV brands and service operators, are actively focusing on this industry, making it increasingly difficult for Fubo to be competitive and limiting its growth opportunities as a standalone company. |
• | Current and Historical Trading Price of Fubo Stock on a Standalone Basis. The Fubo Board considered (i) the fact that the trading price of Fubo Common Stock had declined by 86.0% in the period from Fubo’s initial public offering on October 7, 2020 to January 3, 2025, the last trading day prior to the announcement of the Transactions, a period in which the S&P 500 had increased by 83.6%, and (ii) the fact that Fubo was then currently trading at only a 0.4x multiple of consensus 2025 estimated revenue. |
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• | Negotiations with Disney; Highest Ownership Percentage Reasonably Attainable; Risk of Loss of Opportunity. |
○ | The Fubo Board considered that (i) Fubo’s management, with the assistance of Fubo’s legal and financial advisors, held extensive arm’s-length negotiations with Disney since November 25, 2024, (ii) the Fubo Board had deliberated extensively between December 6, 2024 and January 5, 2025 to evaluate the Transactions and (iii) Fubo had obtained multiple ownership percentage increases since Disney’s proposals (a) on December 28, 2024, which contemplated that Fubo Shareholders would hold 22.5% of the equity and voting interest of Fubo following the consummation of the Transactions and (b) on December 31, 2024, which contemplated that Fubo Shareholders would hold 26% of the equity and voting interest of Fubo following the consummation of the Transactions. The Fubo Board believed, based on such negotiations, that a 30% pro forma ownership percentage for Fubo Shareholders upon consummation of the Transactions represented the highest percentage reasonably obtainable for Fubo, taking into account the other terms of the Transactions and the business, operations, commercialization risks, business strategy, assets, liabilities and general financial condition of Fubo, the Hulu Live Business and Newco. For more information and a discussion of these negotiations and deliberations, see the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Transactions—Background of the Transactions.” |
○ | The Fubo Board believed that it was preferable to negotiate on a one-on-one basis with Disney rather than to conduct a private or public “auction” or sale process of Fubo, particularly in light of (i) the fact that two other potential strategic investors that had been approached, at Fubo’s direction, by Wells Fargo Securities in October 2024 and November 2024 did not express any interest in pursuing a strategic transaction with Fubo; (ii) the Fubo Board’s belief that the level of interest from other credible third parties with the ability to consummate a transaction both from a financial and regulatory perspective and at an attractive valuation was not likely to be comparable to the Transactions, taking into account, among other factors, current TV streaming industry dynamics, Fubo’s financial position and need for immediate interim funding, the ability of Fubo to obtain improved commercial arrangements and the input of Fubo’s management and advisors regarding such matters; (iii) the Fubo Board’s belief, with input from Fubo’s advisors, that the non-solicitation and termination fee provisions of the Business Combination Agreement would not preclude or deter a willing and financially capable third party, were one to exist, from making a superior proposal following the announcement of a transaction with Disney; and (iv) the fact that between February 2024 and January 6, 2025 (i.e., during the pendency of the 2024 Litigation), Fubo had not received any indications of interest regarding a business combination or similar acquisition transaction that the Fubo Board had determined offered sufficient value to Fubo and the Fubo Shareholders to meaningfully pursue. |
○ | The Fubo Board considered the risk that prolonging the process for evaluating other alternatives available to Fubo in an effort to obtain additional proposals from Disney containing a higher retained ownership percentage or proposals from other potential counterparties at higher prices or values prior to executing a definitive business combination agreement presented a significant risk of the loss of the opportunity to successfully settle the 2024 Litigation and consummate the Transactions on the terms and conditions negotiated by Fubo as of January 6, 2025, and was unlikely to yield a proposal that would be a material improvement to the Transactions. |
• | Post-Closing Ownership. The Fubo Board considered the fact that: |
○ | after extensive negotiations with Disney, Fubo Shareholders would retain 30% of the equity and voting interests of the combined company, which was anticipated to be a substantially larger entity than Fubo on a standalone basis; and |
○ | by virtue of retaining their shares of Fubo Common Stock, Fubo Shareholders may continue to participate in the potential growth and value creation of the combined company following the consummation of the Transactions to the extent Fubo Shareholders retain their shares of Class A Common Stock issued in the Transactions. |
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• | Post-Closing Governance. The Fubo Board considered the fact that, following the Closing: |
○ | Fubo will be led by a Board of Directors whose members will include (i) two independent directors designated by the current Fubo Board (who must be reasonably acceptable to Hulu) and (ii) Fubo’s CEO, in addition to six directors designated by Hulu, at least one of whom must be independent; |
○ | Hulu’s director designation rights are subject to certain fall-away thresholds; and |
○ | Fubo’s audit committee, which will consist solely of independent directors, will be responsible for, among other things, reviewing and approving related party transactions and carriage agreements with other programmers. For more information and a discussion of the post-closing governance of Fubo, see the sections of this proxy statement captioned “The Conversion— Description of Capital Stock and Comparison of Shareholder Rights and Corporate Governance Matters.” |
• | Post-Closing Management. The Fubo Board considered the fact that Fubo will continue to be led by Fubo’s existing management team immediately following the closing of the Transactions. |
• | Stockholders Agreement with Hulu. The Fubo Board considered the fact that at the closing of the Transactions Hulu will enter into a stockholders agreement with Fubo agreeing to, among other matters (until Hulu owns less than 50% of the voting shares of Fubo), vote its shares of Fubo’s common stock (whether shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock) in favor of (i) directors that are nominated by the Fubo Board (whether at an annual or special meeting) in accordance with the Delaware Certificate of Incorporation, including all independent directors nominated by the independent directors, and (ii) the Fubo Board’s recommendation with respect to any proposal presented at an annual or special meeting , subject to certain exceptions. |
• | Lock-Up. The Fubo Board considered the fact that Hulu and its affiliates will be prohibited from transferring the shares of Class B Common Stock (or, as thereafter exchanged, Class A Common Stock) that it receives in connection with the consummation of the Transactions for a period of 24 months from the Closing Date, subject to certain exceptions as described in the section of this proxy statement captioned “Certain Agreements Related to the Share Issuance—Stockholders Agreement.” |
• | Consumer Choice. The Fubo Board believed that the Transactions will enhance consumer choice by making available a broad set of programming offerings. |
• | Future Tax Benefits to Fubo. The Fubo Board believed that the “Up-C” structure would allow Fubo to share in certain tax benefits with Hulu and considered the terms of the Tax Receivables Agreement, as described in the section of this proxy statement captioned “Certain Agreements Related to the Transactions—Tax Receivables Agreement,” including the fact that payments owed to Hulu under the Tax Receivables Agreement will not be accelerated upon any post-closing change of control of Fubo. |
• | Affiliation with Hulu. The Fubo Board believed that Fubo and Newco will benefit from the resources and support of Hulu (which is a subsidiary of Disney). |
• | Recommendation of Fubo Management. The Fubo Board considered the recommendation of Fubo’s management team in favor of the Transactions. |
• | Advice of Outside Advisors. The Fubo Board considered the fact that Fubo’s legal and financial advisors were involved throughout the negotiations and updated the Fubo Board directly and regularly, which provided the Fubo Board with outside perspectives on the negotiations in addition to those of Fubo management. |
• | Opinion of Wells Fargo Securities. The Fubo Board considered the opinion, dated January 5, 2025, of Wells Fargo Securities to the Fubo Board as to the fairness, from a financial point of view and as of the date of such opinion, to Fubo of the Fubo-Owned Newco Unit Percentage provided for pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, which opinion was based on and subject to various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations and qualifications on the review undertaken as more fully described in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Transactions—Opinion of Fubo’s Financial Advisor: Wells Fargo Securities.” |
• | Opinion of Evercore. The Fubo Board considered the oral opinion of Evercore rendered to the Fubo Board on January 5, 2025, subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated January 6, 2025, to the |
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• | Likelihood of Completion. The Fubo Board’s belief that the Transactions were reasonably likely to be completed based on a number of factors, including (i) its discussions with its legal advisors regarding the regulatory approvals required to consummate the Transactions; (ii) Disney’s and Hulu’s contractual obligations with respect to obtaining regulatory approvals under the Business Combination Agreement; (iii) the fact that Fubo may specifically enforce Disney’s and Hulu’s obligations under the Business Combination Agreement; (iv) the fact that the Outside Date of April 6, 2026 (x) will be automatically extended to July 6, 2026 if, as of April 6, 2026, all of the closing conditions except those relating to regulatory approvals have been waived or satisfied, and (y) will be automatically extended further to October 6, 2026 if, as of July 6, 2026, all of the closing conditions except those relating to regulatory approvals have been waived or satisfied; and (v) the fact that there is no financing condition and the fact that the closing conditions and termination rights under the Business Combination Agreement are specific and limited. |
• | Terms of the Business Combination Agreement. The Fubo Board reviewed and considered the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement and the Transactions, which included the respective representations, warranties, covenants, conditions and termination rights of the parties, each of which are described in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Business Combination Agreement.” Those matters considered included: |
○ | Nature of the Negotiations; Terms of the Business Combination Agreement as a Whole. The Fubo Board considered the fact that the Business Combination Agreement was heavily negotiated at arm’s length between Fubo, on the one hand, and Disney and Hulu, on the other hand, with the assistance of their respective legal and financial advisors. The Fubo Board considered that, in its view, the material terms of the Business Combination Agreement, taken as a whole, were as favorable to Fubo as reasonably possible based on the applicable facts and circumstances. |
○ | Opportunity for Fubo Shareholders to Vote. The Fubo Board considered the fact that the Business Combination Agreement would be subject to the approval of Fubo Shareholders, and the Fubo Shareholders would be free to evaluate the Transactions and vote for or against the approval of the Business Combination Agreement at the Special Meeting. |
○ | Certainty of Percentage of Newco; Absence of Adjustments to the Fubo-Owned Newco Unit Percentage. The Fubo Board considered that the Business Combination Agreement did not provide for any adjustments to the Fubo-Owned Newco Unit Percentage, which (i) provides certainty of the percentage of Newco to be received by Fubo, (ii) reduces the risks to Fubo Shareholders of any deterioration of Fubo’s business during the pendency of the Transactions and (iii) affords Fubo Shareholders the opportunity to benefit from any improvements in the financial condition of the Hulu Live Business during the pendency of the Transactions. |
○ | Absence of Certain Conditions. The Fubo Board considered that Hulu’s obligations to effect the Transactions are not subject to any condition related to the absence of a Fubo Material Adverse Effect at the Closing or the accuracy of Fubo’s representations and warranties at the closing of the Transactions. The Fubo Board also considered that Disney’s and Hulu’s obligations under the Business Combination Agreement are not subject to any financing condition. |
○ | Other Conditions to the Consummation of the Transactions; Likelihood of Closing. The Fubo Board considered the reasonable likelihood of the consummation of the Transactions in light of the limited and specific conditions in the Business Combination Agreement to Hulu’s obligations to effect the Transactions and the likelihood that required antitrust and regulatory approvals would be received. |
○ | Ability to Change Fubo Board Recommendation. The Fubo Board considered the provisions in the Business Combination Agreement that provide for the ability of the Fubo Board, under certain circumstances, to withdraw, amend, modify or qualify its recommendations to Fubo Shareholders in this proxy statement. |
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○ | Ability to Engage with Third Parties. The Fubo Board considered the provisions in the Business Combination Agreement that provide for Fubo’s ability, under certain circumstances, to furnish information to persons who have submitted a written, bona fide Alternative Proposal, participate and engage in discussions or negotiations with persons who have submitted a written, bona fide Alternative Proposal, and otherwise facilitate a written, bona fide Alternative Proposal, if, among other conditions, the Fubo Board determines in good faith, after consultation with Fubo’s financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that such Alternative Proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal. |
○ | Ability to Terminate Business Combination Agreement to Accept a Superior Proposal. The Fubo Board considered the provisions in the Business Combination Agreement that provide for the ability of the Fubo Board to terminate the Business Combination Agreement to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal, subject to certain conditions, including that Fubo pays to Hulu the termination fee described in the immediately following bullet substantially concurrently with such termination. |
○ | Fubo Termination Fee. The Fubo Board, after discussing with its financial and legal advisors, believed (i) the $50 million Fubo Termination Fee that could become payable pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement was reasonable, not coercive and not preclusive of other potential offers, and (ii) neither the Fubo Termination Fee nor the other provisions of the Business Combination Agreement regarding alternative proposals would likely deter any bona fide interested and financially capable third party from making a competing alternative proposal. The Fubo Board considered that the Fubo Termination Fee would not likely be required to be paid unless the Fubo Board entered into or intended to enter into an agreement providing for a transaction that would reasonably be expected to be more favorable to the Fubo Shareholders, from a financial point of view, than the Transactions. |
○ | Specific Performance. The Fubo Board considered the provisions in the Business Combination Agreement that provide for the ability of Fubo, under circumstances specified in the Business Combination Agreement, to seek specific performance of Hulu’s and Disney’s obligation to consummate the Transactions and to prevent other breaches of the Business Combination Agreement. |
○ | Indemnification. The Fubo Board considered the provisions in the Business Combination Agreement that require Hulu to indemnify and hold harmless Fubo, the Fubo Subsidiaries and their respective affiliates and their respective representatives from Losses incurred by such persons or entities which arise out of any Disney Retained Liability. |
○ | Operating Flexibility. The Fubo Board considered that the Business Combination Agreement provides Fubo sufficient operating flexibility to conduct its business in the ordinary course until the earlier of the consummation of the Transactions and the termination of the Business Combination Agreement, as more fully described in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Business Combination Agreement—Conduct of Business Pending the Transactions.” |
• | Tax Treatment. The Fubo Board considered that the Transactions would not result in any U.S. federal income taxes payable by the Fubo Shareholders or any material U.S. federal income taxes payable by Fubo. |
• | Settlement of the 2024 Litigation. The Fubo Board, with the assistance of Fubo’s management and legal and financial advisors, considered that the 2024 Litigation might instead not be permanently settled in connection with entering into the Business Combination Agreement, including the following considerations: |
○ | the possibility that proceeding to trial on the 2024 Litigation may have resulted in a greater financial benefit to Fubo than the financial benefits to Fubo and the Fubo Shareholders of the Transactions; |
○ | the fact that the Settlement involved a waiver of all claims arising out of Defendants’ then-current licensing practices, including practices that were not the subject of the 2024 Litigation; |
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○ | the fact that the Settlement would have allowed the Network JV to launch; |
○ | the provisions in the Business Combination Agreement which permit Hulu to terminate the Business Combination Agreement in the event Fubo or any of its affiliates commences any action that (i) contests the validity or effectiveness of the Settlement Documents or the Settlement or (ii) is based on the claims (or underlying factual predicates thereof) that the Settlement Documents contemplate would be dismissed pursuant thereto; and |
• | the risk that the Settlement might lead to additional regulatory attention on the Transactions and possibly subject Fubo to additional litigation. |
• | No Shareholder Consideration; Future Control Premium. The Fubo Board considered that the Fubo Shareholders will not receive any direct cash consideration in the Transactions and that Fubo Shareholders may not be able to receive a control premium for their shares of Fubo Common Stock following the consummation of the Transactions without the approval of Hulu as the controlling stockholder of Fubo. |
• | Standalone Potential. The Fubo Board considered any potential upside in Fubo’s strategic plan as a standalone company, and the fact that Fubo Shareholders will forgo owning 100% of any future increase in the value of Fubo Common Stock that might result from Fubo’s possible growth as a standalone company, in exchange for owning 30% of Newco, the entity that will hold the Fubo business and the Hulu Live Business following the Closing. |
• | Absence of Adjustments to the Fubo-Owned Newco Unit Percentage. The Fubo Board considered the fact that Fubo Shareholders cannot be certain of the value of the shares of Class A Common Stock issuable as a result of the Conversion given that the Business Combination Agreement does not provide for any adjustments to the Fubo-Owned Newco Unit Percentage to be received by Fubo in the Transactions. The absence of such adjustment increases the risk to Fubo Shareholders of any deterioration in the Hulu Live Business during the pendency of the Transactions and affords Hulu the opportunity to benefit from any improvements in the financial condition of Fubo during the pendency of the Transactions. |
• | Regulatory Risks. The Fubo Board considered the possibility that regulatory agencies may delay, object to, challenge or seek to enjoin the Transactions, or may seek to impose terms and conditions on their approvals that Hulu is not required to accept pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement or are not acceptable to Hulu, notwithstanding its obligations under the Business Combination Agreement. The Fubo Board also considered that Fubo may incur significant costs from seeking such regulatory approvals. |
• | Closing Conditions. The Fubo Board considered (1) that the conditions to Hulu’s obligations to effect the Transactions would be subject to conditions, including (i) the receipt of approval by Fubo Shareholders and certain regulatory approvals, (ii) compliance in all material respects by Fubo with its covenants in the Business Combination Agreement, (iii) the absence of inaccuracies of Fubo’s representations and warranties as of January 6, 2025, beyond negotiated standards of materiality and (iv) the delivery by Fubo of all closing deliverables required by the Business Combination Agreement, and (2) the possibility that such conditions may not be satisfied, including as a result of events outside of Fubo’s control. |
• | Failure to Close. The Fubo Board considered the fact that, if the Transactions are not consummated, Fubo’s directors, officers and other employees will have expended extensive time and efforts and experienced significant distractions during the pendency of the Transactions, and Fubo will have incurred significant transaction costs in negotiating the Business Combination Agreement and attempting to consummate the Transactions. The Fubo Board also considered the fact that, if the Transactions are not completed, (i) Fubo’s continuing business could potentially have been harmed by the pendency of the Transactions, (ii) the market’s perception of Fubo could result in a loss of employees, (iii) the adverse perception of any failure to successfully consummate the Transactions could cause reputational harm to Fubo’s relationships with investors, customers, business partners and other third parties and (iv) the trading price of Fubo Common Stock could be adversely affected. The Fubo Board considered that, in that event, it would be unlikely that there would be any other third parties interested in acquiring Fubo or a controlling interest therein on terms as favorable as the terms on which Hulu was prepared to consummate the Transactions. |
• | Post-Closing Integration; Synergies. The Fubo Board considered the challenges inherent in the combination of two independent businesses of the size and scope of Fubo and the Hulu Live Business, |
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• | Failure to Achieve Projections. The Fubo Board considered the risk that the unaudited non-public prospective financial information of Fubo, the Hulu Live Business and Newco, as described in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Transactions—Certain Unaudited Financial Projections,” might not be achieved in the amounts or at the times anticipated. |
• | Up-C. The Fubo Board considered the complexity of the implementation and administration of an “Up-C” structure and the possibility that it might be difficult for certain investors to understand that structure and that such complexity may result in more limited liquidity for shares of Class A Common Stock as compared to the current liquidity of Fubo Common Stock. |
• | Controlling Stockholder. The Fubo Board considered the fact that, immediately following the consummation of the Transactions, Hulu will hold 70% of the voting power of Fubo (calculated on a fully-diluted basis) and that, as a “controlled company” under NYSE rules, Fubo will elect to use the exemptions from NYSE requirements available to Fubo as a “controlled company” and a majority of the Fubo directors will not be “independent” within the meaning of NYSE rules. |
• | Limited Recourse. The Fubo Board considered that under certain circumstances Fubo’s monetary remedy in the event of a breach of the Business Combination Agreement by Hulu or Disney may be limited to receipt of the Hulu Termination Fee of $130 million and certain collection costs, and that in the event the Closing does not occur, Fubo may not be entitled to the Hulu Termination Fee or any other monetary remedy. |
• | No-Shop Restrictions. The Fubo Board considered the restrictions in the Business Combination Agreement on Fubo’s ability to solicit competing transactions, subject to certain exceptions to allow the Fubo Board to exercise its fiduciary duties to change its recommendation to Fubo Shareholders or provide information to and negotiate with parties who submit an unsolicited Alternative Proposal and to accept a Superior Proposal, and then only upon the payment of the $50 million Fubo Termination Fee by Fubo to Hulu. |
• | Other Pre-Closing Covenants. The Fubo Board considered the restrictions on the conduct of Fubo’s business prior to the consummation of the Transactions, including covenants that Fubo conduct its business in all material respects in the ordinary course and refrain from taking certain actions without Hulu’s prior consent, which may delay or prevent Fubo from undertaking strategic initiatives or other actions before the completion of the Transactions that, absent the Business Combination Agreement, Fubo may have pursued. |
• | Fubo Termination Fee. The Fubo Board considered that the $50 million Fubo Termination Fee could become payable following termination of the Business Combination Agreement in certain circumstances, including if Fubo terminates the Business Combination Agreement to accept a Superior Proposal or if Hulu terminates the Business Combination Agreement because the Fubo Board effects a Fubo Board Recommendation Change. The Fubo Board further considered and discussed with Fubo’s advisors the potentially discouraging impact that such termination fee could have on a third party’s interest in making an unsolicited competing Alternative Proposal. |
• | Absence of Certain Conditions. The Fubo Board considered that Fubo’s obligations to effect the Transactions are not subject to any condition related to the absence of a Hulu Material Adverse Effect at the closing of the Transactions or the accuracy of Hulu’s representations and warranties at the closing of the Transactions. |
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• | Indemnification. The Fubo Board considered the provisions in the Business Combination Agreement that require Fubo to cause Newco to indemnify and hold harmless Hulu and its affiliates and their respective representatives from Losses incurred by such persons or entities which arise out of any Hulu Live Business Liability. |
• | Public Announcement of the Transactions. The Fubo Board considered the effect of a public announcement of the execution of the Business Combination Agreement and the Transactions, including effects on Fubo’s operations, employees and ability to attract and retain key management and personnel. The Fubo Board also considered the effect of these matters on Hulu and the risks that any adverse reaction to the Transactions could adversely affect Hulu’s willingness to consummate the Transactions, notwithstanding its obligations under the Business Combination Agreement. |
• | Bilateral Negotiations. The Fubo Board considered (i) the fact that, for the reasons described in this proxy statement, Fubo negotiated bilaterally with Disney rather than conducting a public or private “auction” or broader sales process of Fubo and (ii) the possibility that, despite the view of the Fubo Board that the level of interest from other credible third parties with the ability to consummate a transaction both from a financial and regulatory perspective and at an attractive valuation was not likely to be comparable to the Transactions, another party may have been willing to acquire control of Fubo for consideration with a value in excess of the economic interest of Newco to be received by Fubo in the Transactions. |
• | Audited Financial Statements. The Fubo Board considered the fact that the HL Audited Financial Statements were not available at the time of executing the Business Combination Agreement. |
• | Appraisal Rights. The Fubo Board considered the fact that Fubo Shareholders are not entitled to appraisal rights under the Business Combination Agreement or in connection with the Conversion under the FBCA. |
• | Hulu Interests in the Transactions. The Fubo Board considered that Hulu may have interests, including financial interests, in the post-closing governance and operations of Fubo and Newco that are in addition to, or that may be different from, the interests of other Fubo Shareholders. |
• | Interests of Executive Officers and Directors of Fubo in the Transactions. The Fubo Board considered that Fubo’s executive officers and directors may have interests, including financial interests, in the Transactions and the post-closing governance and operation of Fubo and Newco that are in addition to, or that may be different from, the interests of other Fubo Shareholders. |
• | Litigation. The Fubo Board considered the risk of litigation arising from the Business Combination Agreement or the Transactions. |
• | Transaction Costs. The Fubo Board considered the fact that Fubo has incurred and will continue to incur substantial costs in connection with the Transactions, even if the Transactions are not consummated. |
• | The Fubo Board further considered the risks discussed in the section of this proxy statement captioned “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Transactions” and “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Newco’s Business.” |
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• | revenue growth rates ranging from approximately 18.7% in 2024 to approximately 8.0% in 2028 (with a high of approximately 18.7% in 2024 and a low of approximately 5.6% in 2025); |
• | operating income margins ranging from approximately (12.4%) in 2024 to approximately 5.7% in 2028 (with a high of approximately 5.7% in 2028 and a low of approximately (12.4%) in 2024); |
• | net income margins ranging from approximately (11.3%) in 2024 to approximately 5.1% in 2028 (with a high of approximately 5.1% in 2028 and a low of approximately (11.3%) in 2024); and |
• | adjusted EBITDA margins ranging from approximately (6.3%) in 2024 to approximately 9.2% in 2028 (with a high of approximately 9.2% in 2028 and a low of approximately (6.3%) in 2024). |
December 2024 Fubo Projections | |||||||||||||||
2024E | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | 2028E | |||||||||||
Total Revenue | $1,625 | $1,716 | $1,936 | $2,107 | $2,275 | ||||||||||
Operating Income (Loss)(1) | ($201) | ($78) | $30 | $82 | $129 | ||||||||||
Net Income (Loss)(2) | ($184) | ($92) | $16 | $68 | $115 | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(3) | ($102) | $1 | $108 | $160 | $210 | ||||||||||
Free Cash Flow(4) | ($117) | $9 | $112 | $186 | $226 | ||||||||||
(1) | Operating Income (Loss) represents Fubo revenue, less (i) subscriber-related expenses, (ii) broadcasting and transmission expenses, (iii) sales and marketing expenses, (iv) technology and development expenses, (v) general and administrative expenses, (vi) depreciation and amortization and (vii) certain other expenses. |
(2) | Net Income (Loss) represents Operating Income (Loss), less (i) net interest expenses and financing costs, (ii) provision for income taxes (for fiscal year 2024 only) and (iii) certain other expenses (for fiscal year 2024 only), plus (a) amortization of debt discount (for fiscal year 2024 only) and (b) gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt (for fiscal year 2024 only). |
(3) | Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, represents Net Income (Loss), plus (i) depreciation and amortization, (ii) stock-based compensation expenses, (iii) provision for income taxes (for fiscal year 2024 only), (iv) interest and debt-related expenses and (v) certain other expenses. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to Net Income (Loss) or any other items calculated in accordance with GAAP, or as an indicator of Fubo’s operating performance. |
(4) | Free Cash Flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, represents cash flow from (used in) operating activities, plus cash flow from (used in) investing activities. Free Cash Flow should not be considered as an alternative to cash flow from (used in) operating activities or any other items calculated in accordance with GAAP, or as an indicator of Fubo’s operating performance. |
• | revenue growth rates ranging from approximately 18.7% in 2024 to approximately 6.6% in 2029 (with a high of approximately 18.7% in 2024 and a low of approximately 5.6% in 2025); |
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• | operating income margins ranging from approximately (12.4%) in 2024 to approximately 4.7% in 2029 (with a high of approximately 4.7% in 2029 and a low of approximately (12.4%) in 2024); |
• | net income margins ranging from approximately (11.3%) in 2024 to approximately 4.2% in 2029 (with a high of approximately 4.2% in 2029 and a low of approximately (11.3%) in 2024); and |
• | adjusted EBITDA margins ranging from approximately (6.3%) in 2024 to approximately 8.1% in 2029 (with a high of approximately 8.1% in 2029 and a low of approximately (6.3%) in 2024). |
January 2025 Fubo Projections | ||||||||||||||||||
2024E | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | 2028E | 2029E | |||||||||||||
Total Revenue | $1,625 | $1,716 | $1,936 | $2,107 | $2,275 | $2,426 | ||||||||||||
Operating Income (Loss)(1) | ($201) | ($78) | $30 | $65 | $95 | $114 | ||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss)(2) | ($184) | ($92) | $16 | $51 | $81 | $101 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(3) | ($102) | $1 | $108 | $143 | $176 | $197 | ||||||||||||
Free Cash Flow(4) | ($117) | $9 | $112 | $169 | $192 | $209 | ||||||||||||
(1) | Operating Income (Loss) represents Fubo revenue, less (i) subscriber-related expenses, (ii) broadcasting and transmission expenses, (iii) sales and marketing expenses, (iv) technology and development expenses, (v) general and administrative expenses, (vi) depreciation and amortization and (vii) certain other expenses. |
(2) | Net Income (Loss) represents Operating Income (Loss), less (i) net interest expenses and financing costs, (ii) provision for income taxes (for fiscal year 2024 only) and (iii) certain other expenses (for fiscal year 2024 only), plus (a) amortization of debt discount (for fiscal year 2024 only) and (b) gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt (for fiscal year 2024 only). |
(3) | Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, represents Net Income (Loss), plus (i) depreciation and amortization, (ii) stock-based compensation expenses, (iii) provision for income taxes (for fiscal year 2024 only), (iv) interest and debt-related expenses and (v) certain other expenses. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to Net Income (Loss) or any other items calculated in accordance with GAAP, or as an indicator of Fubo’s operating performance. |
(4) | Free Cash Flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, represents cash flow from (used in) operating activities, plus cash flow from (used in) investing activities. Free Cash Flow should not be considered as an alternative to cash flow from (used in) operating activities or any other items calculated in accordance with GAAP, or as an indicator of Fubo’s operating performance. |
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• | revenue growth rates ranging from approximately 7.9% in 2024 to approximately 5.0% in 2029 (with a high of approximately 7.9% in 2024 and a low of approximately 0.7% in 2025); |
• | operating income margins ranging from approximately 1.1% in 2024 to approximately 5.4% in 2029 (with a high of approximately 5.5% in 2028 and a low of approximately 1.1% in 2024); |
• | net income margins ranging from approximately 1.1% in 2024 to approximately 5.4% in 2029 (with a high of approximately 5.5% in 2028 and a low of approximately 1.1% in 2024); and |
• | adjusted EBITDA margins ranging from approximately 1.1% in 2024 to approximately 5.4% in 2029 (with a high of approximately 5.5% in 2028 and a low of approximately 1.1% in 2024). |
Hulu Live Business Standalone Projections | ||||||||||||||||||
2024E | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | 2028E | 2029E | |||||||||||||
Total Revenue | $4,564 | $4,598 | $4,887 | $5,162 | $5,515 | $5,792 | ||||||||||||
Operating Income(1) | $52 | $118 | $131 | $249 | $306 | $312 | ||||||||||||
Net Income(2) | $52 | $118 | $131 | $249 | $306 | $312 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(3) | $52 | $118 | $131 | $249 | $306 | $312 | ||||||||||||
(1) | Operating Income represents the Hulu Live Business’s revenue, less (i) subscriber-related expenses, (ii) sales and marketing expenses, (iii) advertising representation fees to affiliates of Disney, (iv) brand license fees to affiliates of Disney and (v) marketing support charges to affiliates of Disney. |
(2) | Net Income represents Operating Income, less (i) net interest expenses and financing costs, (ii) amortization of debt discount and (iii) certain other expenses, plus gain on extinguishment of debt. |
(3) | Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, represents Operating Income. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to Net Income or any other items calculated in accordance with GAAP, or as an indicator of the Hulu Live Business’s operating performance. |
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• | revenue growth rates ranging from approximately 10.6% in 2024 to approximately 5.4% in 2029 (with a high of approximately 10.6% in 2024 and a low of approximately 2.6% in 2025); |
• | operating income margins ranging from approximately (2.4%) in 2024 to approximately 6.7% in 2029 (with a high of approximately 6.7% in 2029 and a low of approximately (2.4%) in 2024); |
• | net income margins ranging from approximately (2.1%) in 2024 to approximately 6.5% in 2029 (with a high of approximately 6.5% in 2029 and a low of approximately (2.1%) in 2024); and |
• | adjusted EBITDA margins ranging from approximately (0.8%) in 2024 to approximately 7.7% in 2029 (with a high of approximately 7.7% in 2029 and a low of approximately (0.8%) in 2024). |
Newco Projections | ||||||||||||||||||
2024E | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | 2028E | 2029E | |||||||||||||
Total Revenue | $6,189 | $6,351 | $6,861 | $7,304 | $7,819 | $8,242 | ||||||||||||
Operating Income (Loss)(1) | ($149) | $100 | $288 | $441 | $521 | $550 | ||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss)(2) | ($132) | $90 | $277 | $431 | $511 | $540 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(3) | ($50) | $179 | $367 | $520 | $602 | $633 | ||||||||||||
Free Cash Flow(4) | ($149) | $165 | $382 | $538 | $617 | $636 | ||||||||||||
(1) | Operating Income (Loss) represents Newco revenue, less (i) subscriber-related expenses, (ii) fees to affiliates of Disney, including advertising representation fees, brand license fees and marketing support charges, (iii) broadcasting and transmission expenses, (iv) sales and marketing expenses, (v) technology and development expenses, (vi) general and administrative expenses, (vii) depreciation and amortization and (viii) certain other expenses. |
(2) | Net Income (Loss) represents Operating Income (Loss), less (i) net interest expenses and financing costs, (ii) provision for income taxes (for fiscal year 2024 only) and (iii) certain other expenses (for fiscal year 2024 only), plus (a) amortization of debt discount and (b) gain on extinguishment of debt (for fiscal year 2024 only). |
(3) | Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, represents Net Income (Loss), plus (i) depreciation and amortization, (ii) stock-based compensation expenses, (iii) provision for income taxes (for fiscal year 2024 only), (iv) interest and debt-related expenses and (v) certain other expenses (for fiscal year 2024 only). Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to Net Income (Loss) or any other items calculated in accordance with GAAP, or as an indicator of Newco’s operating performance. |
(4) | Free Cash Flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, represents cash flow from (used in) operating activities, plus cash flow from (used in) investing activities. Free Cash Flow should not be considered as an alternative to cash flow from (used in) operating activities or any other items calculated in accordance with GAAP, or as an indicator of Newco’s operating performance. |
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• | reviewed a draft, dated January 5, 2025, of the Business Combination Agreement; |
• | reviewed certain publicly available financial and other information relating to Fubo’s business (the “Fubo Business”), the Hulu Live Business and the industries in which they operate; |
• | compared the financial and operating performance of the Fubo Business with publicly available information concerning certain other companies that Wells Fargo Securities deemed relevant, and reviewed current and historical market prices of Fubo Common Stock; |
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• | reviewed certain internal financial analyses and forecasts for the Fubo Business, the Hulu Live Business and Newco provided by Fubo’s management and Disney’s management; |
• | reviewed certain estimates provided by Fubo’s management and Disney’s management as to the potential synergies expected by such managements to be achieved as a result of the Transactions and related transactions, including the renegotiation of the terms of certain carriage agreements; |
• | reviewed certain estimates provided by Fubo’s management as to net operating loss carryforwards and other tax assets and the ability to utilize those tax assets to achieve future tax savings both on a standalone and pro forma basis; |
• | discussed with Fubo’s management and Disney’s management certain aspects of the Transactions, the operations, financial condition and prospects of, and capital requirements for, the Fubo Business, the Hulu Live Business and Newco, the effect of the Transactions and related transactions on the operations, financial condition and prospects of, and capital requirements for, the Fubo Business, the Hulu Live Business and Newco, and certain other matters that Wells Fargo Securities deemed relevant; |
• | discussed with Fubo’s management, among other matters, the 2024 Litigation and potential settlement thereof and outstanding convertible notes and potential refinancing thereof; and |
• | considered such other financial analyses and investigations and such other information Wells Fargo Securities deemed relevant. |
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• | before litigation-related and financing-related assumptions: $589 million to $816 million ($1.57 per share to $2.18 per share) |
• | after litigation-related assumptions and before financing-related assumptions: $910 million to $1,163 million ($2.43 per share to $3.10 per share) |
• | after litigation-related and financing-related assumptions: $1,122 million to $1,374 million ($2.21 per share to $2.71 per share) |
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Implied Pro Forma Equity Ownership Percentage Reference Ranges: | Fubo-Owned Newco Unit Percentage | |||||
Before 2024 Litigation-Related Assumptions and Potential Settlement Thereof | After 2024 Litigation-Related Assumptions and Potential Settlement Thereof | |||||
18.9% – 31.6% | 26.5% – 39.6% | 30% | ||||
• | historical closing prices for shares of Fubo Common Stock during the 52-week, six-month and three-month periods prior to January 3, 2025, which indicated low and high closing prices during such periods of $1.12 and $3.17 per share, $1.16 and $2.07 per share and $1.25 and $1.81 per share, respectively; and |
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• | certain publicly available equity research analysts’ price targets for shares of Fubo Common Stock, which indicated price targets for Fubo Common Stock of $2.00 to $3.00 per share (with a median of $2.25 per share). |
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• | reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information relating to Fubo and the Hulu Live Business that Evercore deemed to be relevant, including publicly available research analysts’ estimates; |
• | reviewed certain internal projected financial data relating to Fubo and furnished to Evercore by Fubo’s management and certain projected financial data relating to the Hulu Live Business and Newco prepared and furnished to Evercore by Fubo’s management, each as approved for Evercore’s use by Fubo (as described in more detail in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Transactions—Certain Unaudited Financial Projections”); |
• | discussed with Fubo’s management their assessment of the past and current operations of Fubo and the Hulu Live Business, the current financial condition and prospects of Fubo and the Hulu Live Business, and the Projections; |
• | reviewed the reported prices and the historical trading activity of the shares of Fubo Common Stock; |
• | compared the financial performance of Fubo and its stock market trading multiples with those of certain other publicly traded companies that Evercore deemed relevant; |
• | reviewed the financial terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement; and |
• | performed such other analyses and examinations and considered such other factors that Evercore deemed appropriate. |
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• | Netflix, Inc. |
• | Sirius XM Holdings Inc. |
• | Spotify Technology S.A. |
• | The New York Times Company |
• | Bumble Inc. |
• | Match Group, Inc. |
• | Vimeo, Inc. |
• | Bilibili Inc. |
• | Meta Platforms, Inc. |
• | Roku, Inc. |
• | Snap Inc. |
Benchmark | High | Low | Subscription- Based Content | Subscription- Based Services | Advertising- Based Content & Services | |||||||||||||||||||
Mean | Median | Mean | Median | Mean | Median | |||||||||||||||||||
2025E Revenue | 9.0x | 1.4x | 4.8x | 4.0x | 2.5x | 2.1x | 3.9x | 2.9x | ||||||||||||||||
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Name | Position | ||
David Gandler | Chief Executive Officer | ||
Edgar Bronfman Jr. | Executive Chairman | ||
John Janedis | Chief Financial Officer | ||
Alberto Horihuela Suarez | Chief Operating Officer | ||
Name | |||
Ignacio Figueras | |||
Neil Glat | |||
Julie Haddon | |||
Daniel Leff | |||
Laura Onopchenko | |||
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Name | Fubo Restricted Stock Units (#) | Value of Fubo Restricted Stock Units ($) | ||||
Ignacio Figueras | 71,146 | $362,133 | ||||
Neil Glat | 71,146 | $362,133 | ||||
Julie Haddon | 71,146 | $362,133 | ||||
Daniel Leff | 71,146 | $362,133 | ||||
Laura Onopchenko | 71,146 | $362,133 | ||||
Name | Fubo Options (#) | ||
Ignacio Figueras | 66,132 | ||
Neil Glat | — | ||
Julie Haddon | — | ||
Daniel Leff | 65,540 | ||
Laura Onopchenko | 68,608 | ||
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Name | Cash ($)(1) | Equity ($)(2) | Benefits ($)(3) | Other ($)(4) | Total ($) | ||||||||||
David Gandler | $6,600,000 | $37,243,112 | $75,469 | $5,625,000 | $49,543,581 | ||||||||||
John Janedis | $1,660,695 | $7,836,055 | $56,602 | $2,125,000 | $11,678,352 | ||||||||||
Edgar Bronfman Jr. | — | $6,641,442 | — | $1,575,000 | $8,216,442 | ||||||||||
Alberto Horihuela Suarez | $1,676,362 | $13,616,784 | $56,602 | $4,625,000 | $19,974,748 | ||||||||||
(1) | For Mr. Gandler, the amount shown consists of a lump sum severance payment by Fubo equal to two times the sum of his annual base salary and target bonus. For Messrs. Janedis and Horihuela, the amounts shown consist of a severance payment by Fubo equal to (i) 1.5 times the sum of his annual base salary and target bonus, paid in a lump sum, plus (ii) a pro-rated annual bonus, paid in a lump sum. The severance payments are considered to be “double-trigger” payments and become payable only upon a termination of employment by Fubo without cause or resignation of the named executive officer for good reason within 24 months following the Transactions, subject to the terms and conditions described in the section of this proxy statement entitled “Interests of Executive Officers and Directors of Fubo in the Transactions—Severance Entitlements.” |
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(2) | The amount shown reflects the potential value that the applicable named executive officer could receive from Fubo in connection with accelerated vesting and settlement of the Fubo Equity-Based Awards, pursuant to the terms of the Gandler Employment Agreement, the Janedis Offer Letter, the Severance Plan and the Bronfman 2025 RSU Award, in the case of outstanding unvested time-based awards, and pursuant to the applicable award agreements, in the case of outstanding performance-based awards (and no value is included for any Fubo Option with an exercise price per share of Common Stock that is equal to or greater than $5.09 (the assumed closing price of a share of Common Stock on the Assumed Closing Date as set forth above for purposes of this table)). The accelerated vesting of the Fubo Equity-Based Awards is considered to be a “double-trigger” benefit because both a change of control, such as the Transactions, and a termination of employment by Fubo without cause or resignation of the named executive officer for good reason (within 24 months following the Transactions) must occur for such accelerated vesting to be provided to the named executive officer. Fubo Performance Stock Units for which the performance period is not completed as of the Assumed Closing Date (or, in the case of the Gandler 2025 PSUs, any unearned Fubo Performance Stock Units) are represented at the target performance level, as such Fubo Performance Stock Units will be deemed earned at the target performance level in connection with the Transactions, as discussed above in the section of this proxy statement titled “Treatment of Fubo Equity-Based Awards—Impact of the Transactions on Fubo Performance Stock Units.” While Mr. Bronfman is entitled to accelerated vesting of his performance-based Fubo Option in connection with the Transactions, which is a “single-trigger” benefit, the table does not include any estimated value for such Fubo Option, given that the exercise price per share of Common Stock of such Fubo Option is greater than $5.09 (the assumed closing price of a share of Common Stock on the Assumed Closing Date as set forth above for purposes of this table). |
(3) | The amounts shown in this column represent the value of COBRA premiums for continued group health, dental and vision benefits provided by Fubo for a period of 24 months following termination for Mr. Gandler and 18 months following termination for Messrs. Janedis and Horihuela. Like the severance payments, these COBRA benefits would be considered “double-trigger” benefits and become payable only upon a termination of employment by Fubo without cause or resignation of the named executive officer for good reason within 24 months following the Transactions, subject to the terms and conditions described in the section of this proxy statement entitled “Interests of Executive Officers and Directors of Fubo in the Transactions—Severance Entitlements.” |
(4) | The amounts shown in this column represent (i) the value of the retention awards to be issued by Fubo to the named executive officers under the Retention Bonus Program, as described in the section of this proxy statement entitled “Interests of Executive Officers and Directors of Fubo in the Transactions—Retention Bonus Program” and (ii) the maximum potential legal expenses to be paid by Fubo on behalf of the named executive officer or reimbursed by Fubo in connection with the Transactions. The portion of each retention award to be delivered by Fubo in cash (25%) is considered to be a “single-trigger” payment. The portion of each retention award to be delivered by Fubo in Fubo Restricted Stock Units (75%) is considered to be a “double-trigger” payment, because vesting in the Fubo Restricted Stock Units is generally subject to continued service through each of the first and second anniversaries of the Closing, except that (i) if the named executive officer experiences a termination of employment by Fubo without cause or resigns for good reason upon or prior to the Closing and prior to the date of grant of the Fubo Restricted Stock Units, he will remain eligible to receive his retention equity award upon the Closing (which shall be fully vested upon grant), subject to his agreement to provide transitional consulting services through the date of grant as requested by Fubo, and (ii) if such qualifying termination occurs upon or following the Closing and following the date of grant of the Fubo Restricted Stock Units pursuant to the retention award, he will vest in his or her retention equity award upon such termination, in each case subject to his execution of a general release of claims. The legal expense reimbursement is considered to be a “single-trigger” payment. The amount included in this column in respect of legal expense reimbursement is equal to (A) with respect to Mr. Bronfman, $75,000, and (B) with respect to Messrs. Gandler, Janedis and Horihuela, one-fourth of the maximum aggregate legal expenses that Fubo has agreed to reimburse for Fubo management, including each of Messrs. Gandler, Janedis and Horihuela, collectively, in each case as described in the section of this proxy statement entitled “Interests of Executive Officers and Directors of Fubo in the Transactions—Reimbursement of Legal Fees.” |
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• | organization, standing and qualification to conduct business with respect to Fubo and the Fubo Subsidiaries; |
• | capitalization and indebtedness of Fubo; |
• | Fubo’s authority to enter into the Business Combination Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party and the performance of the covenants and obligations thereunder; |
• | the absence of any conflict or violation of any (i) organizational documents of Fubo and any Fubo Subsidiary, (ii) Fubo Material Contracts (including resulting in the creation of liens), or (iii) applicable laws; |
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• | organization and ownership of the Fubo Subsidiaries; |
• | filing of all required Fubo SEC Documents with the SEC since January 1, 2023, the preparation of Fubo’s financial statements, and Fubo’s compliance with securities laws and stock exchange requirements; |
• | absence of Fubo Material Adverse Effect (as defined below); |
• | absence of litigation against Fubo and its affiliates; |
• | information supplied by Fubo in this proxy statement; |
• | absence of undisclosed liabilities of Fubo or the Fubo Subsidiaries; |
• | broker’s fees owed in connection with the Transactions; |
• | Fubo Benefit Plan matters; |
• | matters related to the Fubo Board Recommendations, required approvals of the Fubo Shareholders, and the respective opinions of Fubo’s financial advisors to the Fubo Board; |
• | tax matters; |
• | environmental matters; |
• | Fubo’s compliance with applicable Laws since January 1, 2023; |
• | labor matters; |
• | real property matters; |
• | intellectual property matters; |
• | IT and data privacy matters; |
• | insurance matters; |
• | matters related to the Fubo Material Contracts; |
• | compliance with anti-corruption, sanctions, and anti-money laundering laws; and |
• | the number of paid subscribers to Fubo’s services. |
• | any change or prospective change after the Signing Date in law or GAAP or interpretations thereof; |
• | economic, credit, financial, market, debt, securities, derivatives, commodity or capital market conditions, whether globally, in the United States or in any other country or region in the world, including inflation, supply chain disruptions, interest rates, foreign exchange or exchange rates, fluctuations in the value of any currency and any suspension of trading in securities (whether equity, debt, derivative or hybrid securities) generally on any security exchange; |
• | domestic, foreign or global political, regulatory, social or other conditions (including any actual or potential sequester, stoppage, shutdown, default, sanction or similar event or occurrence by or involving any governmental entity affecting a national or federal government as a whole), any acts of terrorism, sabotage or war (whether or not declared), civil unrest, civil disobedience, riots, protests, public demonstrations, strikes, insurrection, national or international calamity or sabotage or any escalation or worsening of any of the foregoing; |
• | any change in Fubo’s stock price, trading volume, credit rating or ratings outlook; |
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• | the announcement or pendency of the Business Combination Agreement, the Settlement, the Settlement Documents, the consummation of the Transactions pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement (other than compliance with the obligation to act in the ordinary course of business pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement), or the consummation of any Settlement Transactions (including the identity of Hulu, Disney or any of their respective affiliates) (in each case, other than for certain specified representation or warranty contained under the Business Combination Agreement), including the impact thereof on Fubo’s and its Subsidiaries’ relationships with customers, suppliers, distributors, partners, lenders, financing sources or others having business relationships with Fubo or its Subsidiaries; |
• | acts of God, volcanoes, tsunamis, earthquakes, floods, storms, hurricanes, tornados or other natural disasters, or any epidemic, pandemic, outbreak of illness or other public health event or other natural or man-made disaster or weather-related event, or any other force majeure event, or any escalation or worsening thereof and any action taken by any governmental entity in response to the foregoing; |
• | the failure, in and of itself, of Fubo to meet any internal, external or analysts’ expectations, projections, plans, performance measures, estimates or budgets; |
• | any Effect generally affecting the industries, jurisdictions or geographic areas in which Fubo and its Subsidiaries operate; |
• | any action taken or omitted by Fubo or any of its Subsidiaries in accordance with the written request or direction of Disney or Hulu, or the taking or omission by Fubo or any of its Subsidiaries of any action or omission in accordance with the Business Combination Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement that Fubo is specifically required to take or omit from taking (in each case, other than any actions or omissions required to be taken (or not taken) under the Business Combination Agreement); |
• | any Effect caused by any action taken by Disney, Hulu, HL or any of their affiliates in connection with the item set forth in the Fubo Disclosure Letter, including any action taken by Fubo prior to the Signing Date in response to such actions of Disney, Hulu, HL or any of their affiliates; and |
• | any Action brought by or on behalf of any current or former shareholders of Fubo (on their own behalf or on behalf of Fubo) or by Disney or any of its affiliates arising out of the Transactions or the Settlement; |
• | organization, standing, and qualification to conduct business with respect to Disney, Hulu, and the HL Subsidiaries, as applicable; |
• | Disney and Hulu’s (i) authority to enter into the Business Combination Agreement and each Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and (ii) performance of the covenants and obligations thereunder; |
• | the absence of any conflict or violation of any (i) organizational documents of Disney, Hulu, and any HL Subsidiary, (ii) Hulu Material Contracts (including resulting in the creation of liens), or (iii) applicable laws; |
• | the absence of any put, call or other similar right to buy or sell assets, businesses, or securities of Hulu or any of its Subsidiaries which conduct the Hulu Live Business or hold Hulu Live Business Assets; |
• | organization and ownership of the HL Subsidiaries; |
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• | financial statements related to the Hulu Live Business; |
• | absence of HL Material Adverse Effect (as defined below); |
• | absence of litigation against the Hulu Live Business or the Hulu Live Business Assets; |
• | information supplied by Disney or Hulu in this proxy statement; |
• | absence of undisclosed liabilities; |
• | broker’s fees owed in connection with the Transactions; |
• | absence of liabilities with respect to the Hulu Benefit Plans; |
• | tax matters; |
• | environmental matters; |
• | Hulu’s and the Hulu Live Business’s compliance with applicable laws since January 1, 2023; |
• | labor matters; |
• | real property matters; |
• | sufficiency of assets; |
• | intellectual property matters; |
• | IT and data privacy matters; |
• | matters related to the Hulu Material Contracts; |
• | compliance with anti-corruption, sanctions, and anti-money laundering laws; and |
• | the number of subscribers to the HL DMVPD subscribers. |
• | any change or prospective change after the Signing Date in Law or GAAP or interpretations thereof; |
• | economic, credit, financial, market, debt, securities, derivatives, commodity or capital market conditions, whether globally, in the United States or in any other country or region in the world, including inflation, supply chain disruptions, interest rates, foreign exchange or exchange rates, fluctuations in the value of any currency and any suspension of trading in securities (whether equity, debt, derivative or hybrid securities) generally on any security exchange; |
• | domestic, foreign or global political, regulatory, social or other conditions (including any actual or potential sequester, stoppage, shutdown, default, sanction or similar event or occurrence by or involving any governmental entity affecting a national or federal government as a whole), any acts of terrorism, sabotage or war (whether or not declared), civil unrest, civil disobedience, riots, protests, public demonstrations, strikes, insurrection, national or international calamity or sabotage or any escalation or worsening of any of the foregoing; |
• | the announcement or pendency of the Business Combination Agreement, the Settlement, the Settlement Documents, the consummation of the Transactions pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement (other than compliance with the obligation to act in the ordinary course of business pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, or the consummation of any Settlement Transactions (including the identity of Fubo or any of its affiliates) (in each case, other than for the purposes of certain |
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• | acts of God, volcanoes, tsunamis, earthquakes, floods, storms, hurricanes, tornados or other natural disasters, or any epidemic, pandemic, outbreak of illness or other public health event or other natural or man-made disaster or weather-related event, or any other force majeure event, or any escalation or worsening thereof and any action taken by any governmental entity in response to the foregoing; |
• | the failure, in and of itself, of the Hulu Live Business or the Hulu Live Business Assets to meet any internal, external or analysts’ expectations, projections, plans, performance measures, estimates or budgets; |
• | any Effect generally affecting the industries, jurisdictions or geographic areas in which Hulu and its affiliates operate; |
• | any action taken or omitted by Hulu or any of its affiliates in accordance with the written request or direction of Fubo, or the taking or omission by Hulu or any of its affiliates of any action or omission in accordance with the Business Combination Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement that Hulu is specifically required to take or omit from taking (in each case, other than any actions or omissions required to be taken (or not taken) under the Business Combination Agreement); and |
• | any Action brought by or on behalf of any current or former shareholders of Disney (on their own behalf or on behalf of Disney) or by Fubo or any of its Subsidiaries arising out of the Transactions or the Settlement; |
• | except for dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to contracts in effect as of the Signing Date, sell, lease, license, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of, abandon, waive or relinquish any assets, rights, properties or securities of Fubo or the Fubo Subsidiaries outside of the ordinary course of business; |
• | acquire by merging or consolidating with or by purchasing a substantial equity interest in or a substantial portion of the assets of, or by any other manner, any business, corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof, or enter into binding agreements with respect to any such acquisition, in each case in excess of $20 million (including any contingent consideration) in any single |
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• | enter into any partnership, joint venture agreement or similar arrangement if the aggregate amount of capital contributions required to be made by Fubo or any Fubo Subsidiary under such partnership, joint venture or similar arrangement would exceed $20 million; |
• | amend or propose to amend the organizational or governing documents of Fubo or the Fubo Subsidiaries, other than immaterial amendments to organizational or governing documents of the Fubo Subsidiaries; |
• | declare, set aside, authorize, establish a record date in respect of, accrue or pay any dividend or make any other distribution (whether in cash, capital stock, property or otherwise) with respect to any shares of its capital stock, other than dividends and distributions by a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Fubo to Fubo or to another wholly owned Subsidiary of Fubo; |
• | purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any shares of its capital stock, other equity securities, other ownership interests or any options, warrants or rights to acquire any such stock, securities or interests, other than in connection with the relinquishment of shares by employees and directors of Fubo in payment of the exercise price or withholding tax upon the exercise, vesting or delivery, as applicable, of Fubo Equity-Based Awards or forfeiture of shares due to termination of employment; |
• | split, combine or reclassify any outstanding shares of its capital stock; |
• | issue, sell, dispose of, authorize or agree to the issuance, sale or disposition by Fubo or any of the Fubo Subsidiaries of, any shares of, or any options, warrants or rights of any kind to acquire any shares of, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of, its capital stock of any class, or any other securities in respect of, in lieu of, or in substitution for any class of its capital stock outstanding on the Signing Date, except for issuances by a wholly owned subsidiary of Fubo to Fubo or to another wholly owned Subsidiary of Fubo or upon the exercise, vesting, settlement, or delivery, as applicable, of Fubo Equity-Based Awards outstanding on the Signing Date or granted in accordance with the terms of the Business Combination Agreement; |
• | modify the terms of any existing indebtedness for borrowed money issued by Fubo or any Fubo Subsidiary having an aggregate principal amount in excess of $10 million in a manner adverse to Fubo or any Fubo Subsidiary; |
• | (i) except for trade letters of credit or guarantees issued in the ordinary course of business, incur, assume, guarantee, or become obligated following the Signing Date with respect to any indebtedness for borrowed money (including capital leases, as defined under GAAP), if the aggregate amount of such incurrences, assumptions, guarantees or obligations following the Signing Date (net of any repayments following the Signing Date) would exceed $10 million, (ii) except for advances to employees and consultants for travel and other business-related expenses in the ordinary course of business, make any individual loan, advance or capital contribution to or investment in any other person (other than any Fubo Subsidiary) if the aggregate amount of such loans, advances, capital contributions or investments would exceed $1 million, (iii) pledge or otherwise encumber any shares of capital stock of Fubo or any Fubo Subsidiary, (iv) mortgage or pledge any of its material tangible or intangible assets, or create or suffer to exist any liens thereupon (other than currently existing liens and permitted liens) of $5 million or more in the aggregate; or (v) except in the ordinary course of business, fund or prepay any obligations to any person, that are not due and payable; |
• | except to the extent required by applicable Law or by any Fubo Benefit Plan (including any award agreement governing any Fubo Equity-Based Award) as in effect on the Signing Date or adopted or amended after the Signing Date in compliance with the Business Combination Agreement, (i) increase the compensation or benefits of any of its employees, officers, directors, or individual consultants or independent contractors, except for merit or market-based increases in annual base compensation (and corresponding increases in annual target cash incentive opportunities) in the ordinary course of business, (ii) enter into or materially amend any Fubo Benefit Plan, except in the ordinary course of business, (iii) enter into, materially amend, alter or modify, or adopt or implement or otherwise commit itself to any |
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• | adopt or change any tax or other material accounting method, principle or practice; make, change or rescind any material tax election other than in the ordinary course of business; file any material amended tax return; settle or compromise any material claim, notice, audit report or assessment in respect of a material amount of taxes; consent to any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations period applicable to any material tax claim or assessment; or withdraw any material tax refund claim; |
• | (i) amend in any material and adverse respect or terminate any Fubo Material Contract other than as otherwise permitted under the Business Combination Agreement or (ii) enter into any agreement that would be a Fubo Material Contract if it had been in existence on the Signing Date, other than contracts (A) entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with terms of similar existing contracts entered into in the six months immediately preceding the Signing Date or (B) that are required to be entered into by contracts in effect as of the Signing Date and new Carriage Agreements for new channels or services upon terms consistent with Carriage Agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; |
• | other than with respect to (i) Transaction Litigation, (ii) any actual or threatened Action or other claim arising out of or relating to a breach of the Business Combination Agreement, any Ancillary Agreements or any contracts, other agreements or instruments contemplated thereby or (iii) customer claims in the ordinary course of business that have not resulted in litigation, waive, release, assign, settle, compromise or otherwise resolve any Action, except where such waivers, releases, assignments, settlements or compromises are (x) reflected or reserved against in the consolidated balance sheet of Fubo and the Fubo Subsidiaries included in the Fubo 10-K or (y) with a third party (who is not an executive officer of Fubo) and involve only the payment of monetary damages in amounts not in excess of $2 million individually, after taking into account insurance coverage maintained by Fubo and the Fubo Subsidiaries; |
• | make or commit to make capital expenditures (which for the avoidance of doubt will not include capital leases) in excess of $5 million in any twelve-month period; |
• | enter into any swap or hedging transaction or other derivative agreements other than in the ordinary course of business; |
• | enter into any agreement, arrangement or commitment (other than renewals of any contract in effect as of the Signing Date on terms consistent with such existing contract) that (i) materially limits or otherwise materially restricts Fubo or any Fubo Subsidiary, or that would reasonably be expected to, after the Closing, materially limit or restrict Hulu or the HL Subsidiaries or any of their respective affiliates or any successor thereto, from engaging or competing in any line of business in which it is currently engaged or in any geographic area, or (ii) other than contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, imposes minimum purchase, bundling, programming carrying or penetration or other similar requirements or obligations on Fubo and its business that, following the Closing, would be binding upon Hulu and its affiliates; |
• | adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of Fubo, or adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of any Fubo Subsidiary, in each case, other than transactions which are solely among the Fubo Subsidiaries; or |
• | authorize, commit or agree to take any of the foregoing actions. |
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• | except for dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to contracts in effect as of the Signing Date, sell, lease, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of, abandon, waive or relinquish any material assets, rights, property or securities included in the Hulu Live Business Assets; |
• | acquire by merging or consolidating with or by purchasing a substantial equity interest in or a substantial portion of the assets of, or by any other manner, any business, corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof, or enter into binding agreements with respect to any such acquisition, in each case, (i) in excess of $20 million (including any contingent consideration) in any single transaction or series of related transactions, other than pursuant to existing contracts or commitments, or (ii) if such acquisition would prevent, materially delay or materially impede the satisfaction of the closing conditions under the Business Combination Agreement or materially increase the risk of any governmental entity entering an Order, ruling, judgment or injunction prohibiting or materially delaying the timely consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; |
• | enter into any partnership, joint venture agreement or similar arrangement or make any new commitment to make any capital contribution or advance to, or investments in, any person, if the aggregate amount of capital contributions required to be made under all such arrangements would exceed $5 million; |
• | issue, sell, dispose of, or authorize or agree to the issuance, sale or disposition by HL or Newco of, any shares of, or any options, warrants or rights of any kind to acquire any shares of, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of, its capital stock of any class, or any other securities in respect of, in lieu of, or in substitution for any class of its capital stock outstanding on the Signing Date, except for issuances by HL or Newco to Hulu or Fubo contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement; |
• | (i) except for indebtedness that does not relate to the Hulu Live Business or the Hulu Live Business Assets, and for which the HL Subsidiaries are not responsible or subject to any guarantees or liens with respect thereto, incur, assume, guarantee, or become obligated following the Signing Date with respect to any indebtedness for borrowed money (including capital leases as defined under GAAP), (ii) pledge or otherwise encumber shares of capital stock of any HL Subsidiary, (iii) mortgage or pledge any of its material tangible or intangible assets, or create or suffer to exist any liens thereupon (other than currently existing liens and permitted liens) or (iv) except in the ordinary course of business, fund or prepay any obligations to any person, that are not due and payable until after Closing; |
• | hire or retain any individual as an employee or independent contractor or service provider of any HL Subsidiary or transfer the employment or service of any employee or independent contractor or service provider of Hulu or its affiliates into any HL Subsidiary; |
• | adopt, amend, enter into, or commence participation in or contributions to any Hulu Benefit Plan pursuant to which any HL Subsidiary has, or could reasonably be expected to have, any liability, contingent or otherwise; |
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• | except with respect to Hulu Material Contracts by and between Hulu and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and another Hulu Related Party, on the other hand, (i) amend in any material and adverse respect or terminate any Hulu Material Contract, other than in the ordinary course of business or (ii) enter into any agreement that would be a Hulu Material Contract if it had been in existence on the Signing Date, other than contracts (A) entered into in the ordinary course of business or (B) that are required to be entered into by contracts in effect as of the Signing Date (it being understood that any renewal of any Hulu Material Contract with amendments to terms that (x) are (A) consistent with the terms of any renewals entered into in the six (6) months immediately preceding the Signing Date or (B) are, in Hulu’s good faith determination, more favorable to the Hulu Live Business in the aggregate, and (y) would not be breached, violated, accelerated, or give rise to events of default or termination or other adverse consequences as a result of the consummation of the Transactions will be deemed to be in the ordinary course of business); |
• | enter into any Carriage Agreement with (or renew any existing Carriage Agreement for) a term in excess of three years; |
• | use any of the Marks that constitute Hulu Live Business Assets other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices (including using such Marks in connection with any new product, service or offering initially made available after the Signing Date); |
• | re-brand or re-name the Hulu Live Business or the HL DMVPD Service or otherwise identify the Hulu Live Business in any manner inconsistent with past practices; |
• | other than with respect to (i) Transaction Litigation, (ii) any actual or threatened Action or other claim arising out of or relating to a breach of the Business Combination Agreement or any contracts, other agreements or instruments contemplated hereby or thereby or (iii) customer claims in the ordinary course of business that have not resulted in litigation, with respect to any Action exclusively related to the Hulu Live Business or the Hulu Live Business Assets, waive, release, assign, settle, compromise or otherwise resolve any Action, excluding any such waiver, release, assignment, settlement or compromise that involves only the payment of monetary damages by Hulu or any affiliate of Hulu other than HL or Newco; |
• | enter into any agreement, arrangement or commitment (other than renewals of any contract in effect as of the Signing Date on terms consistent with such existing contract or otherwise permitted by the Business Combination Agreement) that (i) materially limits or otherwise materially restricts HL or Newco, or that would reasonably be expected to, after the Closing, materially limit or restrict HL or Newco or any successor thereto, from engaging or competing in any line of business in which it is currently engaged or in any geographic area, or (ii) imposes minimum purchase, bundling, programming carrying or penetration or other similar requirements or obligations on the Hulu Live Business or HL DMVPD Service that, following the Closing, would be binding upon Fubo OpCo and its Subsidiaries; |
• | except in the ordinary course of business on arms’ length terms consistent with existing HL Contracts, enter into any new contract with a Hulu Related Party that would be binding upon the Hulu Live Business, Newco or its Subsidiaries following the Closing; |
• | adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of HL or Newco; |
• | except in the ordinary course of business, take any action, or omit to take any action that would, or would reasonably be expected to, result in the reversion, expiration or termination of any material rights held by Hulu or any of its affiliates with respect to the Hulu Live Business or the Hulu Live Business Assets; |
• | (i) adopt or change any tax or other material accounting method, principle, practice, or election, (ii) settle or compromise any material claim, notice, audit report or assessment in respect of a material amount of taxes or (iii) consent to any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations period applicable to any material HL Asset Tax claim or assessment, if, in the case of each of the foregoing subclauses (i), (ii), and (iii), such action would affect HL Asset Taxes in any period following the HL Contribution; or |
• | authorize, commit or agree to take any of the foregoing actions. |
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• | (i) solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate, any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to an Alternative Proposal; |
• | furnish to any person (other than Hulu or any of its affiliates or any of their respective representatives), or any representative thereof, any nonpublic information, or afford to any person (other than Hulu or any of its affiliates or any of their respective representatives) access to the business, properties, assets, books, records or other information, or to any personnel, of Fubo or any of its Subsidiaries, in any such case in connection with, or with the intent to facilitate, the making, submission or announcement of any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to an Alternative Proposal; |
• | participate or engage in any discussions or negotiations with any person, or any representative thereof, with respect to any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to, an Alternative Proposal, except to (x) notify such person that the Business Combination Agreement prohibits any such discussions or negotiations or (y) seek to clarify and understand the terms and conditions of any inquiry, proposal or offer made by any person solely to determine whether such inquiry, proposal or offer constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal; |
• | enter into any merger agreement, purchase agreement, letter of intent or similar agreement with respect to an Alternative Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement); |
• | approve any transaction under, or any third party becoming an “interested shareholder” under Section 607.0901 of the FBCA; or |
• | approve, authorize, agree or publicly announce any intention to do any of the foregoing. |
• | enter into an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement with such person or group of persons (provided that Fubo will substantially concurrently provide to Hulu a copy of such Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement); |
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• | furnish information with respect to Fubo and the Fubo Subsidiaries or provide access to the officers, employees, offices, properties, contracts, books and records of Fubo and the Fubo Subsidiaries to the person or group of persons making such Alternative Proposal (provided that (i) Fubo will substantially concurrently provide or make available to Hulu any information concerning Fubo that is provided to such person or group of persons and which was not previously provided or made available to Hulu and (ii) Fubo will have entered into an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement with such person or group of persons); |
• | participate and engage in discussions or negotiations with the person or group of persons making such Alternative Proposal regarding such Alternative Proposal, including to clarify the terms and conditions set forth in such Alternative Proposal; and |
• | otherwise facilitate such Alternative Proposal or assist such person or group of persons making such Alternative Proposal (and its representatives and financing sources) with such Alternative Proposal. |
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• | the obtaining of all necessary actions or nonactions, waivers, authorizations, expirations or terminations of waiting periods, clearances, consents and approvals from governmental entities prior to April 6, 2026, or such later date as determined pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement (the “Outside Date”), and the making of all necessary registrations and filings and the taking of all steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any governmental entity; |
• | the obtaining of all necessary consents, approvals or waivers from third parties prior to the Outside Date; |
• | the defending of any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging the Business Combination Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; and |
• | the execution and delivery of any additional instruments reasonably necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby prior to the Outside Date. |
• | (i) make their respective required filings under the HSR Act within ten business days and under the foreign Regulatory Laws set forth in the Hulu Disclosure Letter as promptly as practicable and (ii) use their |
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• | promptly notify each other of any communication concerning the Business Combination Agreement or the Transactions to that party from any governmental entity, it being understood that correspondence, filings and communications received from any governmental entity shall be promptly provided to the other party upon receipt, subject in appropriate cases to appropriate confidential agreements to limit disclosure to outside lawyers and consultants; |
• | not participate or agree to participate in any meeting or substantive discussion (including any discussion relating to the antitrust merits, any potential remedies, commitments or undertakings, the timing of any waivers, consents, approvals, permits, orders or authorizations, and any agreement regarding the timing of consummation of the Transactions) with any governmental entity relating to any filings or investigation concerning the Business Combination Agreement or the Transactions unless it consults with the other party and its representatives in advance and invites the other party’s representatives to attend, subject in appropriate cases to appropriate confidentiality agreements to limit disclosure to outside lawyers and consultants, unless the governmental entity prohibits such attendance; provided, however, that the requirements of this bullet shall not apply to any meeting or substantive discussion between Hulu or its representatives, on the one hand, and any governmental entity, on the other hand, to the extent that both (i) such a meeting or discussion relates to the sale or disposal of a Hulu business to the extent that it is not required by a governmental entity as part of a potential remedy, commitment or undertaking, and (ii) Hulu has sought Fubo’s consent to a waiver of the requirements of this bullet, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; |
• | promptly furnish the other party, subject in appropriate cases to appropriate confidentiality agreements to limit disclosure to outside lawyers and consultants, with draft copies prior to submission to a governmental entity, with reasonable time and opportunity to comment and consult, of all correspondence, filings and communications (and memoranda setting forth the substance thereof) that they, their affiliates or their respective representatives intend to submit to any governmental entity; |
• | promptly furnish the other party, subject in appropriate cases to appropriate confidentiality agreements to limit disclosure to outside lawyers and consultants, with such necessary information and reasonable assistance as such other party and its affiliates may reasonably request in connection with their preparation of necessary filings, registrations or submissions of information to any governmental entity, including, without limitation, any filings necessary or appropriate under the provisions of Regulatory Laws; and |
• | deliver to the other party’s outside counsel complete copies of all documents furnished to any governmental entity as part of any filing, subject to appropriate confidentiality agreements. |
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• | a level of base salary or hourly wages that is no less favorable than the level of base salary or hourly wages provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Closing; |
• | target short-term or annual cash incentive compensation opportunities (including, but not limited to, bonuses and commissions) that are no less favorable than the target short-term or annual cash incentive opportunities (including, but not limited to, bonuses and commissions) provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Closing; |
• | target long-term incentive compensation (including equity compensation but excluding any special, one-time or other non-recurring grants) that is no less favorable than the target long-term incentive compensation (including equity compensation, but excluding any special, one-time or other non-recurring grants) provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Closing; |
• | severance payments and benefits that are no less favorable than those provided under the Fubo Benefit Plans set forth on the Fubo Disclosure Letter as in effect immediately prior to the Closing or, for any Continuing Employees who are not eligible for severance payments and benefits under the Fubo Benefit Plans as in effect immediately prior to the Closing, severance payments and benefits no less favorable than the severance payments and benefits set forth on the Fubo Disclosure Letter; and |
• | other employee benefits that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to the employee benefits provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Closing. |
• | recognize the pre-Closing service of participating Continuing Employees with Fubo and its Subsidiaries for purposes of vesting and eligibility to participate, except to the extent such service credit would result in a duplication of benefits for the same period; |
• | recognize the pre-Closing service of participating Continuing Employees with Fubo and its Subsidiaries for purposes of benefit accrual and amounts of benefits and contributions (other than for benefit accrual purposes under a defined benefit pension plan, an arrangement providing statutory required benefits or, except as required by a Collective Bargaining Agreement as in effect on the Signing Date or by applicable Law, an arrangement that, under applicable Law or Collective Bargaining Agreement, is exclusively subject to collective negotiation or bargaining), except to the extent such service credit would result in a duplication of benefits for the same period; |
• | waive any pre-existing condition limitations for participating Continuing Employees; and |
• | provide credit to each participating Continuing Employee under the applicable Newco Plan for amounts paid by such Continuing Employee prior to the Closing during the year in which the Closing occurs under any analogous Fubo Benefit Plan during the same period for purposes of applying deductibles, co-payments and out-of-pocket maximums as though such amounts had been paid in accordance with the terms of such Newco Plan; provided that nothing under the Business Combination Agreement will limit the right of Fubo or Newco to amend or terminate such plans, arrangements and agreements in accordance with their terms. |
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• | the same general location of employment as such Fubo Ad Sales Employee’s location of employment as of immediately prior to the Closing (which, for this purpose, means that the Fubo Ad Sales Employee’s location of employment pursuant to such offer will not be more than 50 miles from such Fubo Ad Sales Employee’s location of employment as of immediately prior to the Closing); |
• | substantially similar duties, responsibilities and position as such Fubo Ad Sales Employee’s duties, responsibilities and position as of immediately prior to the Closing (which, for this purpose, will exclude any change to duties, responsibilities or position due to Hulu or its affiliates’ organizational or leadership structure as compared to that of Fubo or the Fubo Subsidiaries); |
• | a level of base salary that is no less favorable than the level of base salary provided to such Fubo Ad Sales Employee immediately prior to the Closing; |
• | total target incentive compensation that, in the aggregate, is no less favorable to the total target incentive compensation provided to such Fubo Ad Sales Employee immediately prior to the Closing; and |
• | severance payments and benefits under the severance plans of Hulu or its applicable affiliate; provided, however, that each such offer is subject to Hulu’s or its applicable affiliate’s customary pre-employment/post-offer procedures and qualifications, and neither Hulu nor its affiliates will be under any obligations to continue the employment of any such Fubo Ad Sales Employee for any period of time. Hulu and its affiliates will comply with all applicable Laws in connection with any actions taken related to any offers of employment to the Fubo Ad Sales Employees. |
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• | the preparation, filing and dissemination of this proxy statement; |
• | the arrangement and preparation of the Fubo shareholder meeting; |
• | tax matters related to the Transactions; |
• | delivery of certain financial statements; |
• | providing access and disclosure of certain documents and information; |
• | obligations with respect to the Transaction Litigation; |
• | consultation and review rights with respect to public statements; |
• | obligations to use commercially reasonable efforts to take all actions necessary under applicable law to consummate the Transactions, including obtaining all material consents, approvals or waivers from third parties; |
• | obligations to consummate the Hulu Reorganization, the Fubo Reorganization and the Conversion; |
• | obligations to transfer certain funds, Hulu Live Business Assets or Hulu Live Business Liabilities to Newco or its designated affiliates post-Closing; |
• | obligations to make changes to the Fubo Board and officers; |
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• | obligations to use reasonable best efforts to finalize and enter into effective as of the Closing, each of (i) the Tax Receivables Agreement, (ii) the New Registration Rights Agreement, (iii) the HL Transition Services Agreement, (iv) the HL Commercial Services Agreement, (v) the Hulu Brand License Agreement, (vi) the Newco Operating Agreement and (vii) the Stockholders Agreement; |
• | obligations to, as promptly as practicable after the Signing Date and prior to filing and mailing of this proxy statement, use reasonable best efforts to finalize each of (i) the Plan of Conversion, (ii) the Florida Articles of Conversion, (iii) the Delaware Certificate of Conversion, (iv) the Certificate of Incorporation of Fubo and (v) the Bylaws of Fubo; |
• | anti-takeover obligations; |
• | obligations to provide access to books and records for a period of two years following the Closing; and |
• | notification obligations with respect to contracts that limit or restrict the operation of Newco and its Subsidiaries, and obligation to remove such limits or restrictions. |
• | the Requisite Shareholder Approvals must have been obtained by an affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Fubo Common Stock; |
• | (i) the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act must have expired or been earlier terminated and (ii) each required governmental entity consent as set forth in the Hulu Disclosure Letter must have been obtained (or, if applicable, the applicable waiting periods must have expired or been earlier terminated); |
• | no governmental entity of competent and applicable jurisdiction must have (i) enacted, issued or promulgated any Law that is in effect and has the effect of making the Transactions illegal or prohibiting or otherwise preventing the consummation of the Transactions or (ii) issued or granted any Order that is in effect and has the effect of making the Transactions illegal or prohibiting or otherwise preventing the consummation of the Transactions; |
• | the Hulu Reorganization and the Fubo Reorganization must have been completed in all material respects in accordance with the Reorganization Documents; and |
• | the filed Florida Articles of Conversion must have been accepted by the FDOS and the filed Delaware Certificate of Conversion and Certificate of Incorporation of Fubo must have been accepted by the DSOS, and each must be in full force and effect in accordance with their respective terms, without further amendment or modification. |
• | the representations and warranties of Fubo set forth in the Business Combination Agreement must be true and correct, subject to certain materiality standards with specified exceptions therein; |
• | Fubo must have performed, and complied with, in all material respects all of its obligations required to be performed, or complied with, under the Business Combination Agreement at or prior to the Closing; |
• | Fubo must have delivered to Hulu a certificate, dated the Closing Date, signed by the chief executive officer or another senior executive officer of Fubo, certifying that certain closing conditions have been satisfied; and |
• | Fubo must have delivered to Hulu or Newco, as applicable, the Fubo Closing Deliverables. |
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• | the representations and warranties of Hulu set forth in the Business Combination Agreement must be true and correct, subject to certain materiality standards with specified exceptions therein; |
• | Hulu and Disney must have performed, and complied with, in all material respects all of its obligations required to be performed, or complied with, under the Business Combination Agreement at or prior to the Closing; |
• | Hulu must have delivered to Fubo a certificate, dated the Closing Date, signed by the chief executive officer or another senior executive officer of Hulu, certifying that certain closing conditions have been satisfied; and |
• | Disney and Hulu must have delivered, or had their Subsidiaries, as applicable, deliver to Fubo the Hulu Closing Deliverables. |
• | by mutual written consent of Hulu and Fubo; |
• | by either Fubo or Hulu, upon written notice to the other party, if: |
○ | the Closing Date has not occurred on or before the Outside Date, provided, however, that, if as of such date, certain regulatory conditions have been not satisfied solely to the extent that such law or order arises under the HSR Act or any other regulatory law, (but all other conditions have been satisfied, other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, each of which is capable of being satisfied at the Closing), then the Outside Date will be automatically extended to July 6, 2026 (such date, the “First Extended Outside Date”); provided, further, that, in the event that, on the First Extended Outside Date, certain regulatory conditions have not been satisfied solely to the extent that such law or order arises under the HSR Act or any other regulatory law (but all other conditions have been satisfied, other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, each of which is capable of being satisfied at the Closing), then the Outside Date will be automatically extended to October 6, 2026; provided, further, however, that the right to terminate the Business Combination Agreement pursuant to such condition failure will not be available to any party hereto whose breach of its obligations under the Business Combination Agreement has been a principal cause of the failure of the Closing to occur on or before the date of such termination (the “Outside Date Termination Provision”); |
○ | any court of competent jurisdiction or any other governmental entity of competent jurisdiction over Hulu, a HL Subsidiary or Fubo has issued any Order, or any Law has been in effect that was enacted, promulgated or deemed applicable to the Transactions by any governmental entity of competent jurisdiction, in each case, permanently restraining, enjoining, preventing or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of the Transactions, and in each case, such Order or Law has become final and non-appealable, except that the right to terminate the Business Combination Agreement will not be available to any party whose breach of its obligations under the Business Combination Agreement had been a principal cause of such permanent restraint, enjoinment, prevention, prohibition or illegality (the “Legal Restraint Termination Provision”); or |
○ | the Requisite Shareholder Approval has not been obtained at the Fubo shareholder meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof (the “Requisite Shareholder Approval Termination Provision”). |
• | (i) Fubo is not in breach of the Business Combination Agreement such that Hulu has the right (or would have the right following notice and an opportunity to cure, if applicable) to terminate the Business Combination Agreement, (ii) Hulu has breached or otherwise failed to perform its covenants, agreements |
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• | prior to receipt of the Requisite Shareholder Approval, (i) the Fubo Board has determined to terminate the Business Combination Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof in order to concurrently with such termination enter into a definitive agreement implementing a Superior Proposal and (ii) Fubo concurrently pays Hulu a $50,000,000 termination fee (the “Termination Change Provision”); or |
• | Hulu or any of its affiliates have commenced any Action that (i) contests the validity or effectiveness of any of the Settlement Documents or the Settlement or (ii) is based on the claims (or underlying factual predicates thereof) that the Settlement Documents contemplate would be dismissed released pursuant thereto. |
• | (i) Hulu is not in breach of the Business Combination Agreement such that Fubo has the right (or would have the right following notice and an opportunity to cure, if applicable) to terminate the Business Combination Agreement, (ii) Fubo has breached or otherwise failed to perform its covenants, agreements or other obligations under the Business Combination Agreement, or any of the representations and warranties of Fubo set forth in the Business Combination Agreement has become or been inaccurate, which breach, failure to perform or inaccuracy, individually or in the aggregate with other such breaches, failures to perform or inaccuracies, would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Fubo to consummate the Transactions prior to the Outside Date and (iii) such breach, failure to perform or inaccuracy of Fubo is not capable of being cured by the Outside Date or is not cured within thirty days following Hulu’s delivery of written notice to Fubo of such breach, failure to perform or inaccuracy; |
• | a Fubo Board Recommendation Change (whether in respect of a Superior Proposal or an Intervening Event) will have occurred (the “Fubo Board Recommendation Change Termination Provision”); or |
• | Fubo or any of its affiliates have commenced any Action that (i) contests the validity or effectiveness of any of the Settlement Documents or the Settlement or (ii) is based on the claims (or underlying factual predicates thereof) that the Settlement Documents contemplate would be dismissed released pursuant thereto. |
• | (i) the Business Combination Agreement is terminated by Hulu or Fubo pursuant to (x) the Outside Date Termination Provision and, at the time of such termination, the Requisite Shareholder Approval has not been not satisfied or (y) the Requisite Shareholder Approval Termination Provision; (ii) following the execution of the Business Combination Agreement and prior to the Fubo shareholder meeting, an Alternative Proposal (whether or not conditional and whether or not withdrawn) has been publicly announced or has become publicly disclosed; and (iii) within twelve months following such termination, Fubo enters into a definitive agreement with any third party with respect to an Alternative Proposal or an Alternative Transaction is consummated, in which case the $50,000,000 termination fee will be payable concurrently with the earlier of (x) Fubo’s entry into the definitive agreement with respect to such Alternative Proposal and (y) the consummation of such Alternative Transaction (for purposes of the references to “Alternative Proposal” or “Alternative Transaction” in this section, all references in the definition of “Alternative Transaction” to twenty percent (20%) and eighty percent (80%) will be deemed references to fifty percent (50%)); |
• | the Business Combination Agreement is terminated by Fubo pursuant to the Termination Change Provision; or |
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• | the Business Combination Agreement is terminated (i) by Hulu pursuant to the Fubo Board Recommendation Change Termination Provision or (ii) by Hulu or Fubo pursuant to the Requisite Shareholder Approval Termination Provision if, at the time of such termination, Hulu would also have the right to terminate the Business Combination Agreement pursuant to the Fubo Board Recommendation Change Termination Provision, in which case the $50,000,000 termination fee will be payable within two business days after such termination. |
• | Fubo pursuant to the Breach Termination Provision; |
• | Hulu pursuant to the Outside Date Termination Provision or the Legal Restraint Termination Provision at a time when the Business Combination Agreement is terminable by Fubo pursuant to the Breach Termination Provision; or |
• | either Fubo or Hulu pursuant to the Outside Date Termination Provision or the Legal Restraint Termination Provision if, at the time of such termination, all of the mutual closing conditions and all of the Hulu closing conditions have been satisfied (or, if any such conditions are by their nature to be satisfied at the Closing, would have been capable of being satisfied on the date of such termination) or waived, other than certain closing conditions specified in the Business Combination Agreement. |
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• | HL will, in exchange for a wholesale fee, grant to Hulu the right, license and obligation to distribute the HL DMVPD Service via the Hulu platform that is currently branded as “Hulu” (and any successor or replacement platform) on a wholesale basis, and HL will not otherwise distribute the HL DMVPD Service, nor any programming outside of the HL DMVPD Service; |
• | HL will bear the cost of marketing expense for the HL DMVPD Service, and Hulu will be responsible for all marketing execution for the HL DMVPD Service in consultation with HL; |
• | Hulu will continue to own and operate the Hulu platforms and will exclusively sell and administer subscriptions to the HL DMVPD Service, as well as each add-on thereto, and retain subscription revenue, in consideration for which it will pay a wholesale fee to HL; |
• | Certain affiliates of Disney will sell ads on behalf of HL and Fubo in exchange for a portion of ad sale revenue; and |
• | Hulu will license the HL DMVPD Service-specific brands to HL for use in the Hulu Live Business. |
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• | the affairs of Fubo will cease to be governed by Florida law and will become subject to Delaware law; |
• | the resulting Delaware corporation (referred to in this section as “Fubo-Delaware”) will be the continuation of the same entity as Fubo as currently incorporated in Florida (referred to in this section as “Fubo-Florida”) and will continue with all of the rights, privileges, and powers of Fubo-Florida subject to the differences between Florida and Delaware law, will possess all of the properties of Fubo-Florida, will continue with all of the debts, liabilities and obligations of Fubo-Florida and will continue with the same officers and directors of Fubo-Florida immediately prior to the Conversion, as more fully described below (and subject to the designation rights of Hulu and the current Fubo Board, as described more fully in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Conversion—Description of Capital Stock and Comparison of Shareholder Rights and Corporate Governance Matters”); and |
• | if and when the Conversion becomes effective, all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Fubo-Florida (referred to herein as Fubo Common Stock) will automatically convert into issued and outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock of Fubo-Delaware, and each outstanding option or right to acquire shares of Fubo-Florida common stock will continue to be an option or right to acquire shares of Class A Common Stock of Fubo-Delaware, and all references in Fubo’s equity plans, the underlying award agreements and related policies to Fubo-Florida will be deemed amended to be references to Fubo-Delaware. |
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• | no gain or loss will be recognized by, and no amount will be included in the income of, a U.S. holder of shares of common stock of Fubo-Florida upon the conversion of such shares of common stock of Fubo-Florida into shares of Class A Common Stock of Fubo-Delaware in the Conversion; |
• | the aggregate tax basis of the shares of Class A Common Stock of Fubo-Delaware received by a U.S. holder of shares of common stock of Fubo-Florida in the Conversion will equal the aggregate tax basis of the shares of common stock of Fubo-Florida converted into such shares of Class A Common Stock of Fubo-Delaware; and |
• | the holding period of the shares of Class A Common Stock of Fubo-Delaware received by a U.S. holder of shares of common stock of Fubo-Florida in the Conversion will include the holding period of the common stock converted into such shares of Class A Common Stock of Fubo-Delaware. |
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Provision | Florida Law, Florida Articles of Incorporation, and Florida Bylaws | Delaware Law, Delaware Certificate of Incorporation, and Delaware Bylaws | ||||
Authorized Capital Stock | Fubo’s authorized capital stock consists of 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock with a $0.0001 par value per share, and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a $0.0001 par value per share. | Fubo’s authorized capital stock will consist of 5,000,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock with a $0.0001 par value per share, 2,000,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock with a $0.0001 par value per share, and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a $0.0001 par value per share. | ||||
Voting Rights | Each share of Fubo Common Stock is generally entitled to one vote for each share on all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders, including the election of directors, but is generally not entitled to vote on any matter for which the vote is reserved to a class of preferred stock pursuant to the designation for that preferred stock. | Subject to applicable law and the rights, if any, of holders of any class or series of preferred stock then outstanding, the holders of outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock shall vote together as a single class on all matters with respect to which stockholders are entitled to vote (with the exception of certain required class votes as described in the Delaware Certificate of Incorporation). At each annual or special meeting of stockholders, each holder of record of shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock on the relevant record date shall be entitled to cast one vote in person or by proxy for each share of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock outstanding in such holder’s name on the stock transfer records of Fubo. | ||||
Listed Status | Fubo Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “FUBO”. | Class A Common Stock will be listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “FUBO”. Class B Common Stock will not be listed on a national securities exchange. | ||||
Rights and Preferences | Holders of Fubo Common Stock have no preemptive, conversion or subscription rights, and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to Fubo Common Stock. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of Fubo Common Stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock currently outstanding or which Fubo may designate and issue in the future. | Holders of Class A Common Stock will not have preemptive, conversion or subscription rights, and there will not be any sinking fund provisions applicable to Class A Common Stock. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of Class A Common Stock will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock which Fubo may designate and issue in the future. Holders of Class B Common Stock will not have preemptive or subscription rights, and there will not be any sinking fund provisions | ||||
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Provision | Florida Law, Florida Articles of Incorporation, and Florida Bylaws | Delaware Law, Delaware Certificate of Incorporation, and Delaware Bylaws | ||||
applicable to Class B Common Stock. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of Class B Common Stock will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock which Fubo may designate and issue in the future. The Newco Operating Agreement will provide Hulu with a redemption right pursuant to which Hulu may cause Newco to redeem all or a portion of its Newco Units, together with an equivalent number of shares of Class B Common Stock, in exchange for an equivalent number of shares of Class A Common Stock or, at Fubo’s option, cash, subject to Fubo’s right to elect to effect, in lieu of such a redemption, a direct exchange between Fubo and Hulu of cash or an equivalent number of shares of Class A Common Stock for such Newco Units and Class B Common Stock (provided that, in each case, Hulu may retract the exercise of its redemption or exchange right upon notice that Fubo intends to settle such redemption or exchange in cash). For further information on the terms and provisions of the Newco Operating Agreement, see the section of this proxy statement captioned “Certain Agreements Related to the Share Issuance—Newco Operating Agreement.” | ||||||
Fully Paid and Nonassessable Shares | All of the outstanding shares of Fubo Common Stock are fully paid and nonassessable. | All of the shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, when issued in the Transactions, will be fully paid and nonassessable. Fubo will be permitted under the Delaware Bylaws to issue partly paid shares. | ||||
Transfer Agent | The transfer agent and registrar for Fubo Common Stock is Equiniti Trust Company, LLC. | The transfer agent and registrar for the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock will be Equiniti Trust Company, LLC. | ||||
Dividends | Under Florida law, except as otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, a board of directors may authorize and the corporation may make distributions to its shareholders, including distributions on shares that are partially paid. However, no distribution may be made if, after giving effect to such distribution: (i) the corporation would not be able to pay its debts as they | Under Delaware law, subject to any restriction contained in a corporation’s certificate of incorporation, the board of directors may declare and pay dividends upon the shares of its capital stock either (i) out of its “surplus” (as defined in Sections 154 and 244 of the DGCL) or (ii) in case there shall be no such surplus, out of its net profits for the fiscal year in which the | ||||
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Provision | Florida Law, Florida Articles of Incorporation, and Florida Bylaws | Delaware Law, Delaware Certificate of Incorporation, and Delaware Bylaws | ||||
become due in the usual course of business; or (ii) except as otherwise specifically allowed by the articles of incorporation, the corporation’s total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus the amount that would be needed, if the corporation were to be dissolved and wound up at the time of distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution and winding up of shareholders whose preferential rights are superior to those receiving the distribution. Fubo’s existing amended and restated bylaws provide that the Fubo Board, subject to any restrictions contained in either the FBCA or Fubo’s existing articles of incorporation (as amended), may declare and pay distributions or share dividends. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of Fubo’s capital stock. | dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year. If the capital of the corporation, computed in accordance with Sections 154 and 244 of the DGCL, shall have been diminished by depreciation in the value of its property, or by losses, or otherwise, to an amount less than the aggregate amount of the capital represented by the issued and outstanding stock of all classes having a preference upon the distribution of assets, the directors of such corporation shall not declare and pay out of such net profits any dividends upon any shares of any classes of its capital stock until the deficiency in the amount of capital represented by the issued and outstanding stock of all classes having a preference upon the distribution of assets shall have been repaired. The Delaware Certificate of Incorporation provides that, subject to applicable law and the rights, if any, of the holders of any class or series of preferred stock then outstanding, holders of shares of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends and other distributions in cash, stock or property of Fubo when, as and if declared thereon by the board of directors from time to time out of assets or funds of Fubo legally available therefor; provided, however, that without the prior affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Class A Common Stock then outstanding and the holders of a majority of the shares of Class B Common Stock then outstanding, each voting separately as a single class, no dividend shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment on the Class A Common Stock in (a) shares of Class A Common Stock or rights, options or warrants to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock unless there shall also be or have been declared and set apart for payment on the Class B Common Stock, a dividend of an equal number of shares of Class B Common Stock or rights, options or warrants to purchase shares of Class B Common Stock or (b) shares of Class B Common Stock or rights, options or warrants to purchase shares of Class B Common Stock. Shares of Class B Common Stock shall be deemed to be a non-economic interest in Fubo, and | |||||
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Provision | Florida Law, Florida Articles of Incorporation, and Florida Bylaws | Delaware Law, Delaware Certificate of Incorporation, and Delaware Bylaws | ||||
the holders of Class B Common Stock shall not be entitled to receive any dividends (including cash, stock or property) in respect of their shares of Class B Common Stock except as expressly provided in the Delaware Certificate of Incorporation. | ||||||
Preferred Stock | Under the terms of Fubo’s existing articles of incorporation (as amended), the Fubo Board is authorized to determine the rights and preferences of any undesignated shares of preferred stock in one or more series without shareholder approval. The Fubo Board has the discretion to determine the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences, of each series of preferred stock. The purpose of authorizing the Fubo Board to issue preferred stock and determine its rights and preferences is to eliminate delays associated with a shareholder vote on specific issuances. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions, future financings and other corporate purposes, could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third-party to acquire, or could discourage a third-party from seeking to acquire, a majority of Fubo’s outstanding voting stock. Fubo has no present plans to issue any shares of preferred stock. | The Delaware Certificate of Incorporation provides that shares of preferred stock of Fubo may be issued from time to time in one or more classes or series, each of which class or series shall have such distinctive designation, number of shares or title as shall be fixed by the board of directors prior to the issuance of any shares thereof. Each such class or series of preferred stock shall consist of such number of shares, and have such voting powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including the authority to fix or alter the dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rights, exchange rights, voting rights, rights and terms of redemption (including sinking and purchase fund provisions), the redemption price or prices, restrictions on the issuance of shares of such class or series, the dissolution preferences and the rights in respect of any distribution of assets of any wholly unissued series of preferred stock and the number of shares constituting any such class or series, and the designation thereof, or any of them and to increase (but not above the total number of authorized shares of preferred stock) or decrease (but not below the number of shares of such class or series then outstanding) the number of shares of any class or series so created (except where otherwise provided in the applicable Certificate of Designation governing such class or series), subsequent to the issue of that class or series, as shall be stated in such resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such class or series of preferred stock as may be adopted from time to time by the board of directors prior to the issuance of any shares thereof pursuant to the authority hereby expressly | ||||
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Provision | Florida Law, Florida Articles of Incorporation, and Florida Bylaws | Delaware Law, Delaware Certificate of Incorporation, and Delaware Bylaws | ||||
vested in the board of directors, all in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. | ||||||
Registration Rights | In connection with the issuance of the 2029 Convertible Notes, Fubo entered into the Existing Registration Rights Agreement. Pursuant to the Existing Registration Rights Agreement, certain holders of Fubo Common Stock are entitled to various rights with respect to the registration for public resale under the Securities Act of shares of Fubo Common Stock and the shares of Fubo Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the 2029 Convertible Notes underlying securities (the “underlying securities”) held by or issuable to such holders (the “2029 Registrable Securities”). In the event the selling securityholders acquire additional shares of Fubo Common Stock, or additional holders acquire 2029 Convertible Notes convertible into shares of Fubo Common Stock, upon delivery by such selling securityholders or additional holders, as the case may be, of completed questionnaires relating to any such acquisitions, Fubo may be required to file one or more prospectus supplements to register such shares and/or to identify such additional holders of 2029 Convertible Notes. Upon receipt of a completed questionnaire from any such additional holder, Fubo will, as promptly as practicable but in no event later than the 15th day after receipt of such completed questionnaire, file any supplements to the applicable prospectus or post-effective amendments to the applicable registration statement registering the registrable securities as may be necessary to permit such holder to be able to sell its common stock or underlying securities held by such holder, subject to Fubo’s right to suspend the use of the applicable prospectus in accordance with the Existing Registration Rights Agreement and provided that Fubo will not be obligated to file more than one such supplement or post-effective amendment in any three-month period. | The Closing will not alter or change the rights provided to the purchasers of the 2029 Convertible Notes set forth in the Existing Registration Rights Agreement, except that the holders’ rights with respect to the registration for public resale under the Securities Act of shares of Fubo Common Stock and the shares of Fubo Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the 2029 Convertible Notes held by or issuable to such holders shall instead refer to shares of Class A Common Stock and the shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the 2029 Convertible Notes held by or issuable to such holders. Hulu will have certain registration rights in respect of the Registrable Securities received by Hulu in exchange for the Class B Common Stock that Hulu will receive in connection with the Transactions. Pursuant to the New Registration Rights Agreement, Fubo will be required to file a shelf registration statement with the SEC for the offer and sale of the Registrable Securities no later than ten business days following the Closing (or such later date as may be determined by Hulu, subject to the consent of Fubo, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and will be required to use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become and remain effective so long as any Registrable Securities remain outstanding. Furthermore, under the New Registration Rights Agreement, Hulu will have certain customary underwritten offering demand rights and piggyback registration rights. For further information on the terms and provisions of the New Registration Rights Agreement, see the section of this proxy statement captioned “Certain Agreements Related to the Share Issuance—New Registration Rights Agreement.” | ||||
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Provision | Florida Law, Florida Articles of Incorporation, and Florida Bylaws | Delaware Law, Delaware Certificate of Incorporation, and Delaware Bylaws | ||||
The plan of distribution included in the applicable prospectus will permit resales of the 2029 Registrable Securities by selling securityholders through brokers and dealers. However, in no event may such resales take the form of an underwritten offering (as the term “underwritten public offering” is commonly understood, which for clarity does not include a transaction that does not involve the purchase by such broker-dealer of securities with a view to public resale thereby, but which transaction may be treated similarly to an underwritten public offering in terms of the procedures to be followed thereby as a matter of law or customary practice) without Fubo’s prior consent. Fubo may, in accordance with the Existing Registration Rights Agreement, suspend the availability of the registration statement of which the applicable prospectus is a part or the use of the applicable prospectus or any related prospectus supplement during specified periods under certain circumstances relating to pending corporate developments, filings with the SEC or any other event where Fubo, acting in good faith and on the advice of legal counsel, determines that the failure to publicly disclose material non-public information regarding such development, filing or other event would cause the prospectus, as of its date, to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and Fubo has a bona fide business purpose for keeping such information confidential. Fubo will provide a suspension notice to selling securityholders in connection with each such suspension. Each selling securityholder has agreed, subject to certain exceptions, to hold each such suspension notice, if any, that we deliver in confidence. No single suspension period can extend beyond 90 | ||||||
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Provision | Florida Law, Florida Articles of Incorporation, and Florida Bylaws | Delaware Law, Delaware Certificate of Incorporation, and Delaware Bylaws | ||||
calendar days, and the total number of calendar days in all suspension periods may not exceed an aggregate of 180 calendar days in any period of twelve full calendar months. | ||||||
Amendment of Charter | Florida law requires a vote of the corporation’s board of directors followed by the affirmative vote of the majority of shares present or in person and entitled to vote (unless a higher threshold is imposed by the FBCA, articles of incorporation or the board of directors) to approve and adopt any amendment to the articles of incorporation (subject to certain exceptions to shareholder approval, including an amendment to make certain minor changes to the corporation’s name). Florida law entitles holders of outstanding shares of a class to vote as a separate voting group on a proposed amendment to the articles of incorporation, if the proposed amendment would change any rights or preferences relative to the right and preferences given to any other class of outstanding shares, in addition to the affirmative vote otherwise required. | Under Delaware law, an amendment to the certificate of incorporation generally requires (i) the approval of the board of directors, (ii) the approval by vote of stockholders holding a majority of the outstanding stock entitled to vote upon the proposed amendment, and, if applicable, (iii) the approval by vote of stockholders holding a majority of the outstanding stock of each class entitled to vote thereon as a class. The Delaware Certificate of Incorporation provides that, so long as any shares of Class A Common Stock are outstanding, Fubo shall not, without the prior affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Class A Common Stock then outstanding, voting separately as a single class, (i) alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the shares of Class A Common Stock so as to affect them adversely or (ii) take any other action upon which class voting is required by applicable law. So long as any shares of Class B Common Stock are outstanding, Fubo shall not, without the prior affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Class B Common Stock then outstanding, voting separately as a single class, (a) alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the shares of Class B Common Stock so as to affect them adversely or (b) take any other action upon which class voting is required by applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Delaware Certificate of Incorporation further provides that the holders of shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock shall vote as one class with respect to any proposed amendment to the Delaware Certificate of Incorporation that would increase or decrease (i) the number of authorized shares of Class A Common | ||||
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Provision | Florida Law, Florida Articles of Incorporation, and Florida Bylaws | Delaware Law, Delaware Certificate of Incorporation, and Delaware Bylaws | ||||
Stock or Class B Common Stock or any class or series thereof, (ii) the number of authorized shares of preferred stock or any class or series thereof or (iii) the number of authorized shares of any other class or series of capital stock of Fubo thereafter established (but, in each case, with respect to any decrease, not below the number of shares of such class or series of capital stock then outstanding), and the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock then outstanding shall be required for the approval of any such matter, and subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any class or series of preferred stock then outstanding, no separate class or series vote of the holders of shares of any class or series of capital stock of Fubo shall be required for the approval of any such matters. In addition to any other required approval of the stockholders of Fubo or the board of directors, (i) the approval of the audit committee of the board of directors is required for the following matters: (a) for a period of two years after the Closing, any amendments to the Delaware Certificate of Incorporation and (b) until the Majority Sunset Date (as defined below) (I) any amendments to the Delaware Certificate of Incorporation that would adversely affect the rights of Fubo’s stockholders, other than Hulu, in a manner that would be disproportionate as compared to the effect on Hulu and (II) amendments to the Delaware Certificate of Incorporation relating to certain other matters and (ii) until the date when Hulu or its affiliates cease to collectively own at least 10% of the then outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, the prior written approval of Hulu shall be required for Fubo to implement any amendment or other modification to the Delaware Certificate of Incorporation that would adversely affect the rights of Hulu and its affiliates (the “Hulu Group Entities”) thereunder in a manner that would be disproportionate as compared to the effect on the other holders of Class A | ||||||
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Provision | Florida Law, Florida Articles of Incorporation, and Florida Bylaws | Delaware Law, Delaware Certificate of Incorporation, and Delaware Bylaws | ||||
Common Stock or Class B Common Stock. | ||||||
Amendment of Bylaws | Florida law provides that a corporation’s board of directors may amend or repeal the corporation’s bylaws, unless (i) the articles of incorporation or FBCA reserves the power to amend or repeal the bylaws exclusively to the shareholders in whole or in part or (ii) the shareholders, in amending, repealing, or adopting the bylaws generally or a particular bylaw provision, expressly provide that the board of directors may not amend, repeal, adopt, or reinstate the bylaws or such particular bylaw provision. Florida law also states that the shareholders may amend or repeal the bylaws even though the bylaws may also be amended or repealed by the board. Fubo’s existing amended and restated bylaws provide that the Fubo Board is expressly empowered to adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws of Fubo. The shareholders also have the power to adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws of Fubo as provided for by Florida law. | Delaware law provides that the power to adopt, amend, or repeal the bylaws of a corporation shall be in the stockholders entitled to vote, provided that the corporation may, in its certificate of incorporation, confer the power to adopt, amend, or repeal bylaws upon the board of directors. If such power has been so conferred upon the board of directors, it shall not divest the stockholders of the power, nor limit their power to adopt, amend, or repeal bylaws. The Delaware Certificate of Incorporation and the Delaware Bylaws provide that (i) the board of directors is expressly empowered to adopt, amend, alter, change or repeal the Delaware Bylaws and (ii) the stockholders of Fubo, by majority vote, shall also have the power to adopt, amend, alter, change or repeal the Delaware Bylaws. In addition to any other required approval of the stockholders of Fubo or the board of directors, (i) the approval of the audit committee of the board of directors is required for the following matters: (a) for a period of two years after the Closing, any amendments to the Delaware Bylaws and (b) until the Majority Sunset Date (as defined below) (I) any amendments to the Delaware Bylaws that would adversely affect the rights of Fubo’s stockholders, other than Hulu, in a manner that would be disproportionate as compared to the effect on Hulu and (II) amendments to the Delaware Bylaws relating to certain other matters and (ii) until the date when Hulu or its affiliates cease to collectively own at least 10% of the then-outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, the prior written approval of Hulu shall be required for Fubo to implement any amendment or other modification to the Delaware Bylaws that would adversely affect the rights of the Hulu Group Entities thereunder in a manner that would be disproportionate as compared to the effect on the other holders | ||||
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Provision | Florida Law, Florida Articles of Incorporation, and Florida Bylaws | Delaware Law, Delaware Certificate of Incorporation, and Delaware Bylaws | ||||
of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock. | ||||||
Other Reserved Matters | Fubo’s existing articles of incorporation (as amended) and existing amended and restated bylaws do not provide for the rights described in the adjacent column. | In addition to any other required approval of the stockholders of Fubo or the board of directors, the approval of the audit committee of the board of directors is required for the following matters: (i) any transaction between (a) Fubo, Newco or any of their respective subsidiaries (each, a “Fubo Group Entity”), on the one hand, and (b) Hulu or any of its affiliates (other than any Fubo Group Entity) (each, a “Hulu Group Entity”) or any director, officer, employee or “associate” (as defined in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of any Hulu Group Entity, on the other hand, and (ii) the entry by any Fubo Group Entity into any carriage agreement with any programmer (other than any Hulu Group Entity, which transaction shall be governed by clause (i)). | ||||
Number of Directors | Florida law provides that a corporation must have at least one director, with the number specified in or fixed in the articles of incorporation or bylaws, and the articles of incorporation or bylaws may specify the manner in which the number of directors may be increased or decreased from time to time. Fubo’s existing articles of incorporation (as amended) provide that Fubo must have at least one director, and that the number of directors may at any time be increased or decreased to a maximum of nine as provided in the bylaws. Fubo’s existing amended and restated bylaws state that, subject to the articles of incorporation, the total number of directors constituting the Fubo Board shall be determined from time to time by resolution of the Fubo Board. | Delaware law provides that a corporation must have at least one or more directors, to be fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the bylaws of the corporation, unless the certificate of incorporation fixes the number of directors, in which case a change in the number of directors shall be made only by amendment of the certificate of incorporation. The Delaware Certificate of Incorporation provides that the total number of directors constituting the Fudo Board shall be fixed from time to time exclusively by resolution of the board of directors; provided that the initial board of directors shall consist of 9 members composed of: (i) 5 directors designated by Hulu, (ii) one independent director designated by Hulu (together with (i), the “Hulu Designees”), (iii) two additional independent directors (the “Unaffiliated Independent Designees”) and (iv) Fubo’s chief executive officer. | ||||
Term of Board of Directors | Florida law provides that, absent classification of the board, each director shall hold office until the next annual | Delaware law provides that, absent classification of the board of directors or anything to the contrary in the certificate | ||||
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Provision | Florida Law, Florida Articles of Incorporation, and Florida Bylaws | Delaware Law, Delaware Certificate of Incorporation, and Delaware Bylaws | ||||
meeting of shareholders and until such director’s successor is elected and qualified, or until there is a decrease in the number of directors. Fubo’s existing amended and restated bylaws provide that each director shall hold office until Fubo’s next succeeding annual shareholders meeting or until his or her successor is elected and qualified, unless sooner removed or until such director’s earlier death, resignation, or disqualification. | of incorporation or the bylaws, each director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until such director’s successor is elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier resignation or removal. The Delaware Certificate of Incorporation provides that each director shall hold office until the next annual stockholders meeting and until his or her successor is elected and qualified, unless sooner removed by the stockholders or such director’s earlier death, resignation, disqualification or removal. | |||||
Removal of Directors | Florida law provides that any director may be removed, with or without cause, from office by the vote of shareholders unless the articles of incorporation provide that directors may be removed only for cause. With respect to corporations that elect directors with cumulative voting, a director may not be removed if, in the case of a meeting, the number of votes sufficient to elect the director are cast against such director’s removal and, if action is taken by less than unanimous written consent, voting shareholders entitled to the number of votes sufficient to elect such director do not consent to the removal. Neither Fubo’s existing articles of incorporation (as amended) nor amended and restated bylaws specifically address how directors may be removed. | Delaware law provides that any director or the entire board of directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors, except that (i) members of a classified board of directors may be removed only for cause, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise, and (ii) in the case of a corporation having cumulative voting, if less than the entire board of directors is to be removed, no director may be removed without cause if the votes cast against such director’s removal would be sufficient to elect such director if then cumulatively voted at an election of the entire board of directors, or, if there are classes of directors, at an election of the class of directors of which such director is a part. The Delaware Certificate of Incorporation provides that directors may be removed from the board of directors at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of stockholders holding a majority of the voting power of the then-outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote in the election of directors, voting together as a single class; provided that (i) any Hulu Designee may be removed from the board of directors, with or without cause, only if Hulu affirmatively votes its then outstanding shares in favor of such removal and (ii) although Hulu’s shares must be voted in favor of the removal of | ||||
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Provision | Florida Law, Florida Articles of Incorporation, and Florida Bylaws | Delaware Law, Delaware Certificate of Incorporation, and Delaware Bylaws | ||||
any Hulu Designee for such removal to be effective, such removal shall not be effective unless the requisite vote of stockholders holding a majority of the voting power of the then-outstanding common stock entitled to vote is obtained. | ||||||
Filling Vacancies on the Board of Directors | Florida law provides that, unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise, all vacancies, including those caused by an increase in the number of directors, may be filled by the shareholders or by the directors, though less than a quorum, unless it is otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation. Further, if at the time of filling any vacancy, the directors then in office shall constitute less than a quorum, the vacancy may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the directors then remaining in office. Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, pursuant to a resignation by a director, the board of directors may fill the vacancy or vacancies with each director so appointed to hold office until the next shareholders’ meeting at which directors are elected. Fubo’s existing amended and restated bylaws provide that vacancies on the Fubo Board, including vacancies created by an increase in the number of directors, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors (unless such resignation is effective at a future date, in which case the majority must include those who have so resigned) even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. | Delaware law provides that, unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws, vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors elected by all of the stockholders having the right to vote as a single class may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Whenever the holders of any class or classes of stock or series thereof are entitled to elect one or more directors by the certificate of incorporation, vacancies and newly created directorships of such class or classes or series may be filled by a majority of the directors elected by such class or classes or series thereof then in office, or by a sole remaining director so elected. Further, if at the time of filling any vacancy or any newly created directorship, the directors then in office shall constitute less than a majority of the whole board of directors (as constituted immediately prior to any such increase), the Delaware Court of Chancery may, upon application of any stockholder or stockholders holding at least 10% of the voting stock at the time outstanding having the right to vote for such directors, summarily order an election to be held to fill any such vacancies or newly created directorships, or to replace the directors chosen by the directors then in office. The Delaware Certificate of Incorporation provides that any newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the authorized number of directors or any vacancies on the board of directors resulting from the death, resignation, disqualification or removal of a director shall be filled solely and exclusively by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors, even if less than a quorum, or by the sole remaining director, and shall not | ||||
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Provision | Florida Law, Florida Articles of Incorporation, and Florida Bylaws | Delaware Law, Delaware Certificate of Incorporation, and Delaware Bylaws | ||||
be filled by the stockholders. To the extent a vacancy arises from the death, resignation, disqualification or removal of an Unaffiliated Independent Designee prior to the second anniversary of the Closing, the other Unaffiliated Independent Designee shall have the right to designate an individual to fill such vacancy, and such vacancy may not be filled by any other person, and, unless the Majority Sunset Date (as defined below) has occurred, such replacement designee must be an individual who is reasonably acceptable to Hulu. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, prior to the second anniversary of the Closing, two vacancies exist at the same time due to the death, resignation, disqualification or removal of each Unaffiliated Independent Designee, such vacancies shall be filled by the board of directors. On or after the second anniversary of the Closing, any vacancies arising from the death, resignation, disqualification or removal of an Unaffiliated Independent Designee shall be filled by the board of directors. Hulu shall have the exclusive right to designate any individual to fill any vacancy in the event that such vacancy is created at any time by the death, resignation, disqualification or removal of any Hulu Designee, and such vacancy may not be filled by any other person; provided that, Hulu shall not have the right to designate a replacement director to fill any vacancy to the extent the election or appointment of such replacement director to the board of directors would result in the number of Hulu Designees serving on the board of directors exceeding the number of Hulu Designees that Hulu is then entitled to nominate for membership on the board of directors pursuant to the Delaware Certificate of Incorporation. If the size of the board of directors shall, without the prior written consent of Hulu, be increased or decreased, Hulu shall have the right to designate one or more members of the board of directors such that the total number of directors on the board of directors is proportional to the number of Hulu Designees based on Hulu’s appointment rights set forth in the Delaware Certificate of Incorporation. | ||||||
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Provision | Florida Law, Florida Articles of Incorporation, and Florida Bylaws | Delaware Law, Delaware Certificate of Incorporation, and Delaware Bylaws | ||||
Board of Directors Action by Unanimous Consent | Under Florida law, unless otherwise stated in the articles of incorporation or bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the board of directors or committee of the board of directors may be taken without a meeting if, before or after the action, a written consent thereto is signed by all the members of the board of directors subject to FBCA provisions related to transactions involving conflict of interest, which requires disclosure of such conflict of interest and disinterested director approval. Fubo’s existing articles of incorporation (as amended) and amended and restated bylaws do not change this statutory provision. | Under Delaware law, unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the board of directors or committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the board of directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, or by electronic transmission. After an action is taken, the consent or consents relating thereto shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the board of directors, or the committee thereof, in the same paper or electronic form as the minutes are maintained. The Delaware Certificate of Incorporation and the Delaware Bylaws are consistent with this statutory provision. | ||||
Shareholder Voting-Quorum | Florida law provides that, unless the articles of incorporation or the FBCA provides otherwise, a majority of the voting power, present in person or by proxy at a meeting of shareholders (regardless of whether the proxy has authority to vote on all matters), constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business. Fubo’s existing amended and restated bylaws provide that, unless otherwise provided by law, the articles of incorporation or elsewhere in the bylaws, the holders of a majority in voting power of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person, or by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. | Delaware law provides that unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws, a majority of shares entitled to vote, present in person or by proxy, constitutes a quorum at a stockholder meeting. The Delaware Bylaws provide that, unless otherwise required by the DGCL, other applicable law, the Delaware Certificate of Incorporation or the Delaware Bylaws, the holders of a majority in voting power of the outstanding capital stock of Fubo entitled to vote thereat, present in person (including by means of remote communication in a manner, if any, authorized by the board of directors) or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business. | ||||
Special Meeting Rights | Florida law provides that special meetings may be called by the board of directors or the person or persons authorized to do so by the articles of incorporation or bylaws. In addition, a special meeting must be called on the written demand of shareholders holding not less than 10%, unless a greater percentage not to exceed 50% is required by the articles of incorporation, of all the votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at the proposed special meeting. Shareholders who submit such | Delaware law provides that special meetings of the stockholders may be called by the board of directors or by such person or persons as may be authorized by the certificate of incorporation or by the bylaws. The Delaware Bylaws provide that a special meeting of stockholders, for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time, by (i) the Chairman of the board of directors, (ii) the CEO or (iii) the board of directors. In addition, a special meeting shall be called by | ||||
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Provision | Florida Law, Florida Articles of Incorporation, and Florida Bylaws | Delaware Law, Delaware Certificate of Incorporation, and Delaware Bylaws | ||||
written demands are entitled to apply for a court-ordered meeting if notice of the special meeting is not given within 60 days after the first day on which the requisite number of demands were delivered to the corporation’s secretary or if the special meeting was not held in accordance with the notice. Fubo’s existing amended and restated bylaws provide that a special meeting of shareholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called at any time by the board of directors. In addition, a special meeting must be called by the Secretary upon the written request of the holders of the aggregate voting power as required by the FBCA. Shareholders must comply with the procedural requirements specified in Fubo’s existing amended and restated bylaws in order to submit a valid special meeting request, as well as satisfying the applicable advance notice requirements. | (a) the Chairman of the board of directors or (b) the secretary, in each case, promptly upon the written request of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the then-outstanding shares of Fubo capital stock generally entitled to vote on the matter for which the special meeting is called. Following the Majority Sunset Date (as defined below), stockholders must comply with certain procedural requirements in order to submit a valid special meeting request, as well as satisfying the applicable advance notice requirements. | |||||
Shareholder Action by Consent | Florida law provides that, unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise, any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of shareholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice, and without a vote if the holders of the outstanding shares having at least the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting consent to the action in writing. Florida law requires such written consent of the shareholders to be delivered to the corporation within 60 days to be effective, and the corporation to, within 10 days of its receipt, provide notice of the action to shareholders that did not consent to the action or were not entitled to vote on the action. Fubo’s existing amended and restated bylaws provide that any action required or permitted to be taken at an annual or special meeting of shareholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing setting forth the action to be taken (i) is signed by the number of holders of record on | Delaware law provides that, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice, and without a vote, if a consent or consents, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the corporation. In addition, prompt notice of the taking of the action by consent shall be given to those stockholders as of the record date for the action by consent who have not consented and who would have been entitled to notice of the meeting if the action had been taken at a meeting and the record date for the notice of the meeting were the record date for the action by consent. The Delaware Certificate of Incorporation provides that, prior to the earlier of (i) the date when the Hulu Group Entities cease to collectively own at least 50% of the then-outstanding shares of Class A Common | ||||
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Provision | Florida Law, Florida Articles of Incorporation, and Florida Bylaws | Delaware Law, Delaware Certificate of Incorporation, and Delaware Bylaws | ||||
the record date not less than the minimum number of votes necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted, and (ii) is delivered to Fubo at its registered office in the State of Florida, at its principal place of business, to the Secretary of Fubo or to an officer or agent having custody of the minute books in which proceedings of meetings of shareholders are recorded. | Stock and Class B Common Stock, taken together, and (ii) the date that is 12 months after the consummation of certain mergers, acquisitions or similar transactions by Hulu or its affiliates (such earlier date, the “Majority Sunset Date”), any action which is required or permitted to be taken by the Fubo Shareholders at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may be effected without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by the holders of outstanding stock of Fubo having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares of Fubo’s stock entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. On or after the Majority Sunset Date, no action that is required or permitted to be taken by the Fubo Shareholders at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may be effected by written consent of stockholders in lieu of a meeting of stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any action required or permitted to be taken by any holders of preferred stock, voting separately as a series or separately as a class with one or more other such class or series of preferred stock, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, unless expressly prohibited in the resolutions creating such class or series of preferred stock. | |||||
Limitation on Director Liability | Under Florida law, a director is not personally liable for monetary damages to the corporation or any other person as a result of any act or failure to act in his or her capacity as a director, unless: (i) the director breached or failed to perform his or her duties as a director and (ii) the breach of, or failure to perform, those duties constituted any of the following: (a) a violation of criminal law, (b) any transaction in which the director received an improper personal benefit, (c) voting for or assenting to any unlawful distribution, (d) in a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation or a shareholder, for acts or omissions constituting a conscious disregard for the | Under Delaware law, if a corporation’s certificate of incorporation so provides, the personal liability for monetary damages of a director or officer for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer may be eliminated or limited. A corporation’s certificate of incorporation, however, may not limit or eliminate a director’s or an officer’s personal liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or involving intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for the payment of unlawful dividends, stock repurchases or redemptions, (iv) for any transaction in | ||||
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Provision | Florida Law, Florida Articles of Incorporation, and Florida Bylaws | Delaware Law, Delaware Certificate of Incorporation, and Delaware Bylaws | ||||
best interest of the corporation or willful or intentional misconduct, and (e) in a proceeding by or in the right of someone other than the corporation or a shareholder, recklessness or an act or omission which was committed in bad faith or with malicious purpose or in a manner exhibiting wanton and willful disregard of human rights, safety, or property. Fubo’s existing amended and restated bylaws provide that Fubo shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by the FBCA, any director of Fubo who is involved in any action by reason of being a director of Fubo. | which the director or officer received an improper personal benefit, or (v), in the case of an officer only, in any action by or in the right of the corporation. No such provision in a certificate of incorporation shall eliminate or limit the liability of a director for any act or omission occurring prior to the date when such provision becomes effective. Any amendment, repeal or elimination of such an exculpation clause in a certificate of incorporation will not affect the application of such exculpation clause with respect to any act or omission of a director or officer occurring prior to such amendment, repeal or elimination. The Delaware Certificate of Incorporation provides that, no director or officer shall be personally liable to Fubo or any of its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the DGCL, as the same exists or may be amended. | |||||
Taxes and Fees | Florida imposes an annual corporate income tax, which is computed using federal taxable income, modified by certain adjustments set forth by the State of Florida. Adjusted federal taxable income is apportioned to Florida using a three-factor formula. The formula is a weighted average, designating 25% each to factors for property and payroll, and 50% to sales. Florida also provides a $50,000 exemption from the apportioned income to determine the Florida taxable net income. The tax is calculated by multiplying Florida taxable net income by 5.5% for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2022. | Delaware imposes annual franchise tax fees on non-exempt corporations incorporated in Delaware. The annual tax can be calculated using one of two methods: (i) the authorized shares method (based on an equation consisting of the number of shares authorized) for corporations with 5,000 shares or fewer or (ii) the assumed par value capital method (based on an equation consisting of the number of shares authorized, the number of shares issued, and the gross assets of the corporation). In the case of (i) above, the minimum annual tax is $175, in the case of (ii) above, the minimum annual tax is $400 and in each of cases (i) and (ii) above, the maximum annual tax is $200,000, unless a corporation qualifies as a “large corporate filer” in which case the maximum annual tax is increased to $250,000. A “large corporate filer” is a corporation that as of December 1 of the applicable calendar year (a) has a class or series of stock listed on a national securities | ||||
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Provision | Florida Law, Florida Articles of Incorporation, and Florida Bylaws | Delaware Law, Delaware Certificate of Incorporation, and Delaware Bylaws | ||||
exchange and (b) reports in its financial statements (prepared in accordance with GAAP or IFRS and included in its most recent annual report filed with the SEC or any similar foreign agency) both of the following: (I) either consolidated annual gross revenues equal to or greater than $750,000,000 or consolidated assets equal to or greater than $750,000,000 and (II) both consolidated annual gross revenues not less than $250,000,000 and consolidated assets not less than $250,000,000. Corporations may choose the calculation method that results in the lower tax liability. | ||||||
Forum for Adjudication of Certain Disputes | The FBCA provides that a corporation’s articles of incorporation or bylaws may require that any or all internal corporate claims be brought exclusively in any specified court or courts of the State of Florida and, if so specified, in any additional courts in Florida or in any other jurisdictions with which the corporation has a reasonable relationship. Fubo’s existing articles of incorporation (as amended) do not provide any such exclusive forum provisions, but the existing Certificates of Designation related to certain current classes of preferred stock do so provide. Fubo’s existing amended and restated bylaws provide that, unless Fubo consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, a state court located within the State of Florida (or, if no state court located within the State of Florida has jurisdiction, a federal district court in Florida) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for the following actions: (i) any derivative action, suit or proceeding brought on behalf of Fubo; (ii) any action, suit or proceeding asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of Fubo to Fubo or Fubo’s shareholders; (iii) any action, suit or proceeding arising pursuant to any provision of the FBCA or Fubo’s existing articles of incorporation (as amended) or existing amended and restated bylaws; and (iv) any action asserting a claim against Fubo or any director, officer or other employee of Fubo | Unless Fubo consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Delaware Certificate of Incorporation (a) designates the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware does not have jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware), to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, as the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action, suit or proceeding brought on behalf of Fubo, (ii) any action, suit or proceeding asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or employee of Fubo to Fubo or the Fubo Shareholders, (iii) any action, suit or proceeding arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, the Delaware Certificate of Incorporation or the Delaware Bylaws, or (iv) any action, suit or proceeding asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine of the State of Delaware; and (b) provides that, unless Fubo consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause or causes of action under the Securities Act, including all causes of action asserted against any defendant to such complaint. | ||||
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Provision | Florida Law, Florida Articles of Incorporation, and Florida Bylaws | Delaware Law, Delaware Certificate of Incorporation, and Delaware Bylaws | ||||
governed by the internal affairs doctrine, and further provides that the U.S. federal district courts shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause or causes of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including all causes of action asserted against any defendant to such complaint. | ||||||
Control Share Acquisition Statute | The control share acquisition statute, Section 607.0902 of the FBCA, generally provides that in the event that a person acquires voting shares of Fubo which would have 20% or more of the voting power of all of the shares of Fubo, such acquired shares have only such voting rights as are accorded the shares before the control-share acquisition only to the extent granted by resolution approved by the shareholders of Fubo (excluding shares held by the person acquiring the control shares or any officers of Fubo or any employees who are also directors of Fubo). A Florida corporation may provide in articles of incorporation or bylaws that the corporation is not subject to these provisions, but Fubo’s existing articles of incorporation (as amended) and amended and restated bylaws do not currently exempt Fubo from these provisions. Absent such an exclusion, these provisions of the FBCA generally apply to any Florida corporation which has: 1. 100 or more shareholders; 2. its principal place of business, its principal office, or substantial assets within Florida; and 3. either (i) more than 10% of its shareholders resident in Florida; (ii) more than 10% of its shares owned by residents of Florida; or (iii) 1,000 shareholders resident in Florida. The control share acquisition statute may have the effect of discouraging or preventing certain change of control or takeover transactions involving Fubo. | Delaware law does not contain a control share acquisition statute applicable to corporations. Therefore, Fubo and the Fubo Shareholders will not be governed by a control share acquisition statute after the Conversion. | ||||
Affiliated Transactions Statute | The affiliated transactions statute, Section 607.0901 of the FBCA, covers certain affiliated transactions, and provides that Fubo may not engage in certain mergers, consolidations or sales of stock, dispositions or certain other transactions with any | Section 203 of the DGCL (“Section 203”) governs the ability of an “interested stockholder” of a Delaware corporation to engage in certain business combinations, including mergers, consolidations or acquisitions of additional shares. | ||||
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Provision | Florida Law, Florida Articles of Incorporation, and Florida Bylaws | Delaware Law, Delaware Certificate of Incorporation, and Delaware Bylaws | ||||
“interested shareholder” for a period of three years following the time that such shareholder became an interested shareholder, unless: • prior to the time that such shareholder became an interested shareholder, the Fubo Board approved either the affiliated transaction or the transaction which resulted in the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder; or • upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder, the interested shareholder owned at least 85% of the voting shares of Fubo outstanding at the time the transaction commenced; or • at or subsequent to the time that such shareholder became an interested shareholder, the affiliated transaction is approved by the Fubo Board and authorized at an annual or special meeting of shareholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting shares which are not owned by the interested shareholder. “Interested shareholders” are generally defined as any person who is the beneficial owner of more than 15% of the outstanding voting shares of Fubo. Notwithstanding the above, the voting requirements set forth above do not apply to a particular affiliated transaction if one or more conditions are met, including, but not limited to, the following: if the affiliated transaction has been approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of Fubo; if the interested shareholder has been the beneficial owner of at least 80% of Fubo’s outstanding voting shares for at least three years preceding the announcement date; or if the consideration to be paid to the holders of each class or series of voting shares in the affiliated transaction meets certain minimum conditions. The provisions of this section of the FBCA would not apply to Fubo if Fubo’s original articles of incorporation contained a | The Delaware Certificate of Incorporation provides that Fubo shall not be governed by Section 203. | |||||
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Provision | Florida Law, Florida Articles of Incorporation, and Florida Bylaws | Delaware Law, Delaware Certificate of Incorporation, and Delaware Bylaws | ||||
provision electing not to be governed by this section of the FBCA, or Fubo had adopted an amendment to its articles of incorporation in compliance with the FBCA expressly electing not to be governed by this section of the FBCA. Fubo’s original articles of incorporation did contain such an election not to be governed by these provisions, and thus these provisions do not currently apply to Fubo. | ||||||
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Quarter Ended | $ Change Better (Worse) | % Change Better (Worse) | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | ||||||||||
Revenues | $1,125,475 | $1,075,988 | $49,487 | 5% | ||||||||
Costs and expenses: | ||||||||||||
Costs of revenue | (1,122,669) | (1,073,348) | (49,321) | (5)% | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | (43,720) | (46,620) | 2,900 | 6% | ||||||||
Total costs and expenses | (1,166,389) | (1,119,968) | (46,421) | (4)% | ||||||||
Operating loss | (40,914) | (43,980) | 3,066 | 7% | ||||||||
Net loss | $(40,914) | $(43,980) | $3,066 | 7% | ||||||||
Six Months Ended | $ Change Better (Worse) | % Change Better (Worse) | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | ||||||||||
Revenues | $2,231,468 | $2,102,736 | $128,732 | 6% | ||||||||
Costs and expenses: | ||||||||||||
Costs of revenue | (2,225,131) | (2,097,483) | (127,648) | (6)% | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | (85,839) | (82,805) | (3,034) | (4)% | ||||||||
Total costs and expenses | (2,310,970) | (2,180,288) | (130,682) | (6)% | ||||||||
Operating loss | (79,502) | (77,552) | (1,950) | (3)% | ||||||||
Net loss | $(79,502) | $(77,552) | $(1,950) | (3)% | ||||||||
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Year Ended | $ Change Better (Worse) | % Change Better (Worse) | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | September 28, 2024 | September 30, 2023 | ||||||||||
Revenues | $4,219,630 | $3,845,619 | $374,011 | 10% | ||||||||
Costs and expenses: | ||||||||||||
Costs of revenue | (4,208,655) | (3,837,718) | (370,937) | (10)% | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | (170,028) | (180,221) | 10,193 | 6% | ||||||||
Total costs and expenses | (4,378,683) | (4,017,939) | (360,744) | (9)% | ||||||||
Operating loss | (159,053) | (172,320) | 13,267 | 8% | ||||||||
Net loss | $(159,053) | $(172,320) | $13,267 | 8% | ||||||||
Year Ended | $ Change Better (Worse) | % Change Better (Worse) | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | September 30, 2023 | October 1, 2022 | ||||||||||
Revenues | $3,845,619 | $3,419,391 | $426,228 | 12% | ||||||||
Costs and expenses: | ||||||||||||
Costs of revenue | (3,837,718) | (3,411,680) | (426,038) | (12)% | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | (180,221) | (187,779) | 7,558 | 4% | ||||||||
Total costs and expenses | (4,017,939) | (3,599,459) | (418,480) | (12)% | ||||||||
Operating loss | (172,320) | (180,068) | 7,748 | 4% | ||||||||
Net loss | $(172,320) | $(180,068) | $7,748 | 4% | ||||||||
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | September 28, 2024 | September 30, 2023 | October 1, 2022 | ||||||||||
Cash used in operating activities | $(90,044) | $(57,623) | $(140,216) | $(95,579) | $(166,925) | ||||||||||
Cash used in investing activities | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Cash from financing activities | 90,044 | 57,623 | 140,216 | 95,579 | 166,925 | ||||||||||
Net change in cash | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | ||||||||||
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• | historical results of the Hulu Live Business’s fiscal year ended September 28, 2024 with the historical results of Fubo’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 for the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024, and |
• | historical results of the Hulu Live Business’s three months ended March 29, 2025 with the historical results of Fubo’s three months ended March 31, 2025 for the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for three months ended March 31, 2025. |
• | The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet combines the financial position of the Hulu Live Business as of March 29, 2025 with the financial position of Fubo as of March 31, 2025. |
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• | the acquisition of Fubo, including the preliminary allocation of the estimated purchase price to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities, as well as the estimated impact to expenses (i.e., depreciation and amortization expense); |
• | the related effects for the Up-C structure, including recognition of the noncontrolling interest; |
• | the impact of the various commercial arrangements to be entered into in connection with the Transactions (see the section of this proxy statement captioned Certain Agreements Related To The Transactions); |
• | the anticipated borrowing of $145.0 million under the Facility, and concurrent repayment of Fubo’s existing convertible notes maturing in February 2026; |
• | estimated transaction costs expected to be incurred in connection with the Transactions by the Hulu Live Business and Fubo; and |
• | the related income tax effects of the pro forma adjustments. |
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Pro Forma | |||||||||||||||||||||
Hulu Live Business Historical (Note 2) | Fubo Historical | Transaction Accounting Adjustments (Note 4) | Notes | Transaction Accounting Adjustments: Financing (Note 4) | Notes | Pro Forma Combined | |||||||||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $— | $321,617 | $(68,025) | (a) | $235 | (i) | $253,827 | ||||||||||||||
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 3,891 | 57,541 | — | — | 61,432 | ||||||||||||||||
Prepaid sports rights | — | 13,919 | — | — | 13,919 | ||||||||||||||||
Prepaid and other current assets | 28 | 21,060 | — | — | 21,088 | ||||||||||||||||
Total current assets | 3,919 | 414,137 | (68,025) | 235 | 350,266 | ||||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net | — | 6,092 | — | — | 6,092 | ||||||||||||||||
Restricted cash | — | 6,140 | — | — | 6,140 | ||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net | — | 127,642 | 279,058 | (b) | — | 406,700 | |||||||||||||||
Goodwill | 1,296,000 | 620,355 | 599,837 | (c) | — | 2,516,192 | |||||||||||||||
Right-of-use assets | — | 30,886 | — | — | 30,886 | ||||||||||||||||
Other non-current assets | — | 10,293 | — | — | 10,293 | ||||||||||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $1,299,919 | $1,215,545 | $810,870 | $235 | $3,326,569 | ||||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST, AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||
Third party accounts payable, accrued fees and expenses and other current liabilities | $227,501 | $343,254 | $(1,000) | (a) | $— | $569,755 | |||||||||||||||
Related party accounts payable, accrued fees and expenses and other current liabilities | 156,624 | — | — | — | 156,624 | ||||||||||||||||
Notes payable | — | 7,210 | — | — | 7,210 | ||||||||||||||||
Convertible notes, net - current portion | — | 143,881 | (3,010) | (d) | (140,871) | (j) | — | ||||||||||||||
Deferred revenue | — | 88,635 | — | — | 88,635 | ||||||||||||||||
Long-term borrowings - current portion | — | 867 | — | — | 867 | ||||||||||||||||
Current portion of lease liabilities | — | 4,606 | — | — | 4,606 | ||||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 384,125 | 588,453 | (4,010) | (140,871) | 827,697 | ||||||||||||||||
Convertible notes, net | — | 188,141 | 17,888 | (d) | — | 206,029 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term liabilities - related party | — | — | 21,517 | (h) | 145,000 | (k) | 166,517 | ||||||||||||||
Lease liabilities | — | 32,062 | — | — | 32,062 | ||||||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities | — | 17,854 | 11,775 | (g) | — | 29,629 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 384,125 | 826,510 | 47,170 | 4,129 | 1,261,934 | ||||||||||||||||
Redeemable non-controlling interest | — | — | 1,464,152 | (f) | — | 1,464,152 | |||||||||||||||
Shareholders’ equity: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net parent investment | 915,794 | (1,600) | (a) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
(914,194) | (e) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Hulu Live Business Historical (Note 2) | Fubo Historical | Transaction Accounting Adjustments (Note 4) | Notes | Transaction Accounting Adjustments: Financing (Note 4) | Notes | Pro Forma Combined | |||||||||||||||
Common stock | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fubo common stock | — | 34 | (34) | (e) | — | — | |||||||||||||||
New PubCo Class A common stock | — | — | 34 | (e) | — | 34 | |||||||||||||||
New Pubco Class B common stock | — | — | 92 | (e) | — | 92 | |||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | — | 2,229,333 | (139,413) | (e) | — | 604,251 | |||||||||||||||
(1,464,152) | (f) | ||||||||||||||||||||
(21,517) | (h) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated deficit | (1,829,303) | 1,894,726 | (e) | (3,894) | (j) | (3,894) | |||||||||||||||
(65,423) | (a) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | — | 327 | (327) | (e) | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Nonredeemable non-controlling interest | — | (11,356) | 11,356 | (e) | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 915,794 | 389,035 | (700,452) | (3,894) | 600,483 | ||||||||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST, AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | $1,299,919 | $1,215,545 | $810,870 | $235 | $3,326,569 | ||||||||||||||||
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Hulu Live Business Historical (Note 2) | Fubo Historical | Transaction Accounting Adjustments (Note 5) | Notes | Autonomous Entity Adjustments (Note 6) | Notes | Transaction Accounting Adjustments: Financing (Note 5) | Notes | Pro Forma Combined | Notes | |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subscription | $— | $391,432 | — | $— | $— | $391,432 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related party revenue | 1,122,669 | — | (56,133) | (A) | — | 1,148,656 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
82,120 | (A) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Advertising | — | 22,881 | (3,432) | (cc) | — | — | 19,449 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 2,806 | 1,973 | — | — | — | 4,779 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 1,125,475 | 416,286 | (3,432) | 25,987 | — | 1,564,316 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subscriber related expenses | 610,908 | 235,603 | — | (bb) | — | — | 846,511 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Subscriber related expenses - related party | 511,761 | 98,957 | — | 1,935 | (A) | — | 612,653 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Broadcasting and transmission | — | 12,495 | — | — | — | 12,495 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing | 1,989 | 36,803 | — | (bb) | 6,877 | (B) | — | 45,669 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Technology and development | — | 20,145 | — | (bb) | — | — | 20,145 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 41,731 | 27,796 | — | (bb) | 7,481 | (C) | — | 78,289 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1,281 | (ee) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | — | 9,908 | 23,679 | (aa) | — | — | 33,587 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of other assets | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 1,166,389 | 441,707 | 24,960 | 16,293 | — | 1,649,349 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | (40,914) | (25,421) | (28,392) | 9,694 | — | (85,033) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | — | (4,746) | — | — | 1,176 | (ii) | (5,169) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(1,599) | (kk) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | — | 3,428 | — | — | — | 3,428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of debt premium (discount), net | — | 361 | 873 | (dd) | — | 247 | (ii) | 1,481 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on settlement of litigation, net | — | 219,695 | — | — | — | 219,695 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on extinguishment of debt | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense) | — | (181) | 1,747 | (gg) | — | — | 1,566 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other income (expense) | — | 218,557 | 2,620 | — | (176) | 221,001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | (40,914) | 193,136 | (25,772) | 9,694 | (176) | 135,968 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax (provision) benefit | — | (4,648) | 3,564 | (ff) | (83) | (D) | 2 | (ll) | (1,165) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations | (40,914) | 188,488 | (22,208) | 9,611 | (174) | 134,803 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Hulu Live Business Historical (Note 2) | Fubo Historical | Transaction Accounting Adjustments (Note 5) | Notes | Autonomous Entity Adjustments (Note 6) | Notes | Transaction Accounting Adjustments: Financing (Note 5) | Notes | Pro Forma Combined | Notes | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations | (40,914) | 188,488 | (22,208) | 9,611 | (174) | 134,803 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest | — | (5) | 93,955 | (hh) | — | — | 93,950 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Class A common shareholders | $(40,914) | $188,493 | $(116,163) | $9,611 | $(174) | 40,853 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations per share attributable to Class A common shareholders: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share from continuing operations | $— | $0.55 | $0.12 | Note 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted income (loss) per Class A common share | $— | $0.55 | $0.11 | Note 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average Class A common shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | — | 341,059,213 | 344,569,314 | Note 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | — | 341,564,506 | 396,360,637 | Note 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Pro Forma | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hulu Live Business Historical (Note 2) | Fubo Historical | Transaction Accounting Adjustments (Note 5) | Notes | Autonomous Entity Adjustments (Note 6) | Notes | Transaction Accounting Adjustments: Financing (Note 5) | Notes | Pro Forma Combined | Notes | |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subscription | $— | $1,500,101 | — | $— | $— | $1,500,101 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related party revenue | 4,208,655 | — | — | (210,433) | (A) | — | 4,409,116 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
410,894 | (A) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Advertising | — | 115,200 | (17,280) | (cc) | — | 97,920 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 10,975 | 7,495 | — | — | — | 18,470 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 4,219,630 | 1,622,796 | (17,280) | 200,461 | — | 6,025,607 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subscriber related expenses | 1,839,883 | 994,500 | — | (bb) | — | — | 2,834,383 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Subscriber related expenses - related party | 2,368,772 | 366,511 | — | 10,738 | (A) | — | 2,746,021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Broadcasting and transmission | — | 57,874 | — | — | — | 57,874 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing | 13,106 | 202,489 | — | (bb) | 20,929 | (B) | — | 236,524 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Technology and development | — | 80,009 | — | (bb) | — | — | 80,009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 156,922 | 75,073 | — | (bb) | 26,977 | (C) | — | 331,122 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
72,150 | (ee) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | — | 38,548 | 96,011 | (aa) | — | — | 134,559 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of other assets | — | 3,813 | — | — | — | 3,813 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 4,378,683 | 1,818,817 | 168,161 | 58,644 | — | 6,424,305 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | (159,053) | (196,021) | (185,441) | 141,817 | — | (398,698) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | — | (20,852) | — | — | 5,672 | (ii) | (21,575) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(6,395) | (kk) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | — | 7,157 | — | — | — | 7,157 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of debt premium (discount), net | — | 1,224 | 3,490 | (dd) | — | 1,110 | (ii) | 5,824 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on settlement of litigation, net | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on extinguishment of debt | — | 29,513 | — | — | (19,800) | (ii) | 6,940 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(2,773) | (jj) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense) | — | 1,860 | 11,637 | (gg) | — | — | 13,497 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other income (expense) | — | 18,902 | 15,127 | — | (22,186) | 11,843 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | (159,053) | (177,119) | (170,314) | 141,817 | (22,186) | (386,855) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax (provision) benefit | — | (659) | 2,510 | (ff) | (1,081) | (D) | 169 | (ll) | 939 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations | (159,053) | (177,778) | (167,804) | 140,736 | (22,017) | (385,916) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations | (159,053) | (177,778) | (167,804) | 140,736 | (22,017) | (385,916) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest | — | (3,837) | (278,944) | (hh) | — | — | (282,781) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Class A common shareholders | $(159,053) | $(173,941) | $111,140 | $140,736 | $(22,017) | (103,135) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Pro Forma | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hulu Live Business Historical (Note 2) | Fubo Historical | Transaction Accounting Adjustments (Note 5) | Notes | Autonomous Entity Adjustments (Note 6) | Notes | Transaction Accounting Adjustments: Financing (Note 5) | Notes | Pro Forma Combined | Notes | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations per share attributable to Class A common shareholders: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share from continuing operations | $— | $(0.54) | $(0.30) | Note 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted income (loss) per Class A common share | $— | $(0.54) | $(0.30) | Note 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average Class A common shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | — | 319,653,763 | 347,319,007 | Note 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | — | 319,653,763 | 347,319,007 | Note 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1. | Basis of Presentation |
• | the historical audited consolidated financial statements of Fubo as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024, incorporated by reference from its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (filed with the SEC on March 3, 2025); |
• | the historical unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Fubo as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2025, which are incorporated by reference from its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025 (filed with the SEC on May 5, 2025); |
• | the historical audited combined carve-out financial statements of the Hulu Live Business as of and for the year ended September 28, 2024, included elsewhere in this proxy statement; |
• | the historical unaudited condensed combined carve-out financial statements of the Hulu Live Business as of and for the three and six months ended March 29, 2025, included elsewhere in this proxy statement as well as the accounting books and records for the same period; and |
• | the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information; |
• | other information relating to the Hulu Live Business and Fubo included elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this proxy statement. |
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2. | Accounting Policies and Historical Financial Statement Reclassifications |
• | designation of certain historical Fubo expenses (where Disney and its consolidated entities was the counterparty) in the unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations whereby Fubo’s historical financial statements present such costs in the financial statement line item caption titled “Subscriber related expenses,” which costs are instead presented as “Subscriber related expenses – related party” given the expected relationship with Disney and its consolidated entities following the completion of the Transactions; and |
• | designation of certain expenses of the historical Hulu Live Business in the unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations, whereby the Hulu Live Business’s historical financial statements present such costs in the line item caption “Related party costs of revenue”, which costs are instead presented as “Subscriber related expenses – related party, and “Third party costs of revenue,” which are instead presented as “Subscriber related expenses” for purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations. |
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3. | Preliminary Purchase Price Calculation and Fair Value Estimate of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed |
Estimated fair value of total equity consideration(i) | $1,133,912 | ||
Estimated fair value attributed to precombination services for Fubo equity awards(ii) | 41,940 | ||
Estimated fair value of consideration transferred | $1,175,852 | ||
(i) | The equity portion of the estimated purchase price is based on the closing price of Fubo common stock of $3.32 on July 21, 2025 and 341,539,797 shares of Fubo common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2025. The estimated fair value of Fubo common stock, the accounting acquiree, is used to measure the consideration transferred in this reverse acquisition, as Fubo’s stock price is more reliably measurable than the value of the equity interests of the Hulu Live Business, which is not a separate legal entity nor publicly traded prior to the Transactions. The equity portion of the purchase price will be based on the market price and number of Fubo common stock outstanding upon the Closing and may change materially from the amounts shown herein, which difference could materially impact the amount of intangibles and goodwill recognized. A 20% fluctuation in the market price of Fubo common stock, which management believes to be reasonably possible based on historical volatility, and the potential effect on purchase price would be as follows (in thousands, except for stock price): |
Fubo common stock price | Estimated fair value of consideration transferred | |||||
As presented | $3.32 | $1,175,852 | ||||
20% increase | $3.98 | $1,413,158 | ||||
20% decrease | $2.66 | $939,165 | ||||
(ii) | The Business Combination Agreement stipulates that as of the Closing, each outstanding Fubo Equity Award, including each Fubo Option, Fubo Restricted Stock Unit and each Fubo Performance Stock Unit, whether vested or unvested as of the Closing, will continue to remain an issued and outstanding Fubo Option, Fubo Restricted Stock Unit or Fubo Performance Stock Unit, as applicable, and continue to be subject to the same terms and conditions as of immediately prior to the Closing, as set forth in the Fubo Stock Plans and applicable award agreement. Based on the expected treatment of the Transactions as a reverse acquisition, the Fubo Equity Awards are treated as exchanged for replacement awards of New PubCo for accounting purposes. The portion of the fair value-based measure of the replacement awards that is attributable to precombination vesting is purchase consideration and estimated to be approximately $41.9 million. This amount is based on the closing price of Fubo common stock of $3.32 on July 21, 2025 and the number of Fubo Equity Awards outstanding as of March 31, 2025. |
As of March 31, 2025 | |||
Estimated fair value of consideration transferred | $1,175,852 | ||
Estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed: | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 256,192 | ||
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As of March 31, 2025 | |||
Accounts receivable, net | 57,541 | ||
Prepaid sports rights | 13,919 | ||
Prepaid and other current assets | 21,060 | ||
Property and equipment | 6,092 | ||
Restricted cash | 6,140 | ||
Intangible assets | 406,700 | ||
Right-of-use assets | 30,886 | ||
Other non-current assets | 10,293 | ||
Accounts payable | (50,969) | ||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | (292,285) | ||
Notes payable | (7,210) | ||
Deferred revenue | (88,635) | ||
Convertible notes - current and non-current | (346,900) | ||
Long-term borrowings - current portion | (867) | ||
Lease liabilities - current and non-current | (36,668) | ||
Other long-term liabilities | (29,629) | ||
Total estimated fair value of net assets acquired | (44,340) | ||
Nonredeemable non-controlling interest | — | ||
Estimated goodwill | $1,220,192 | ||
Fubo common stock price | Estimated goodwill | |||||
As presented | $3.32 | $1,220,192 | ||||
20% increase | $3.98 | $1,457,498 | ||||
20% decrease | $2.66 | $983,505 | ||||
4. | Transaction Accounting Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet |
(a) | New PubCo is expected to pay approximately $68.0 million of non-recurring transaction expenses from the estimated cash balance upon completion of the Transactions, of which approximately $1.0 million was |
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(b) | Adjustment recorded to reflect acquired identifiable intangible assets of Fubo, consisting of trademarks and trade names, customer relationships for each streaming and advertising customer, and developed technology assets at their estimated fair values in connection with the application of acquisition accounting, partially offset by the elimination of Fubo’s historical intangible asset balances. Management has performed a preliminary valuation analysis to determine the estimated fair value of each of the identifiable intangible assets using acceptable valuation techniques, such as the income approach including the relief from royalty and the multi-period excess earnings methods. Estimated useful lives have been assigned to the individual intangible assets based on the underlying cash flows expected. |
Estimated fair value | Estimated useful life (years) | |||||
Trademarks and trade name | $124,600 | 9.0 | ||||
Customer-related intangible - streaming | 127,900 | 2.0 | ||||
Customer-related intangible - advertising | 23,500 | 2.0 | ||||
Developed technology | 130,700 | 3.0 | ||||
Total estimated fair value of intangible assets acquired | $406,700 | |||||
Fubo historical carrying value of intangible assets, net | (127,642) | |||||
Net adjustment to intangible assets | $279,058 | |||||
(c) | Adjustment recorded to reflect the preliminary amount of goodwill resulting from the excess of estimated purchase consideration paid over the estimated fair value of Fubo’s net assets acquired, as if the acquisition occurred as of March 31, 2025, partially offset by the elimination of Fubo’s historical goodwill balance. Refer to Note 3 for details regarding the preliminary allocation of estimated purchase consideration and the calculation of goodwill resulting from the Transactions. The amount of goodwill ultimately recognized in acquisition accounting at the Closing will differ from the amount shown in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information due to, among other things, changes to certain of Fubo’s reported asset and liability balances and changes in the value of the equity consideration subsequent to the date of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet. Goodwill resulting from the acquisition will not be amortized and will be assessed for impairment at least annually. |
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(d) | Adjustment recorded to reflect the preliminary estimated incremental fair value of Fubo’s convertible notes based on recent observable trading prices as of July 18, 2025, reflected as the following: |
Convertible notes, current | Convertible notes, non- current | Total convertible notes | |||||||
Principal | $144,765 | $177,506 | $322,271 | ||||||
Debt Premium (Discount) | (884) | 10,635 | 9,751 | ||||||
Total historical carrying value | $143,881 | $188,141 | $332,022 | ||||||
Estimated fair value of convertible notes | 140,871 | 206,029 | 346,900 | ||||||
Net fair value adjustment to convertible notes | $(3,010) | $17,888 | $14,878 | ||||||
(e) | Adjustments to net parent investment, common stock, accumulated deficit, accumulated other comprehensive income, additional paid-in capital (“APIC”), and nonredeemable non-controlling interest to reflect the capital structure of New PubCo as a result of the Transactions, comprised of the following: |
• | Recapitalization of Fubo to reflect the accounting for the reverse acquisition under the acquisition method, which results in the elimination of Fubo’s legacy common stock, additional paid-in capital, accumulated deficit (net of estimated Fubo transaction expenses discussed at Note 4(a)), and accumulated other comprehensive income. Also reflects the fair value adjustment to zero of the nonredeemable non-controlling interest as a result of the preliminary estimated purchase price allocation discussed at Note 3. |
• | Deemed issuance of approximately 342 million shares of New PubCo Class A common stock in exchange for legacy Fubo common stock as consideration for the Fubo business (see Note 3), resulting in an increase in New PubCo Class A common stock and an increase in additional paid-in capital. |
• | Issuance of New PubCo Class B common stock to Hulu following the reorganization of the net assets of the Hulu Live Business. As the reorganization is a transfer between entities under common control, the adjustment reflects a reclassification of the Hulu Live Business’s net parent investment at its historical carrying value, and a corresponding increase in New PubCo Class B common stock and additional paid-in capital. |
As of March 31, 2025 | |||
Elimination of legacy Fubo additional paid-in capital upon reverse acquisition | $(2,229,333) | ||
Deemed issuance of New PubCo Class A shares as consideration, net of par value | 1,175,818 | ||
Reclassification of the Hulu Live Business’s net parent investment upon issuance of New PubCo Class B shares, net of par value | 914,102 | ||
Net pro forma adjustment to additional paid-in capital | $(139,413) | ||
(f) | Adjustment to recognize the redeemable non-controlling interest representing Hulu’s 70% economic interest in Newco upon completion of the Transactions with a corresponding reduction to additional paid in capital, measured based on the following: |
Total New PubCo Stockholders’ Equity 100% | New PubCo’s interest in Newco 30.0% | Noncontrolling interest in Newco 70.0% | |||||||
Net assets arising from acquisition of Fubo - See Note 3 | $1,175,852 | $352,756 | $823,096 | ||||||
Historical net assets of the Hulu Live Business | 915,794 | 274,738 | 641,056 | ||||||
Net adjustment to recognize redeemable non-controlling interest in Newco | $1,464,152 | ||||||||
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(g) | Adjustment to other long-term liabilities to reflect recognition of a net deferred tax liability of $11.8 million related to the temporary difference resulting from the financial statement carrying amount as compared to the tax basis New PubCo’s investment in Newco partially offset by deferred tax assets related to Fubo’s historic tax attributes that are realizable on a more likely than not basis. |
(h) | Adjustment to long-term liabilities – related party to reflect an estimated liability of $21.5 million and a corresponding reduction to additional-paid in capital to reflect the terms of the TRA as agreed in the Business Combination Agreement, which provides for additional payments to Hulu with respect to any tax savings resulting from the use of Fubo’s historical tax attributes and any tax basis step up on future exchanges or redemptions of Newco. The related party TRA liability reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet is calculated based on the expected amount of tax savings achieved resulting from the utilization of Fubo’s historic tax attributes multiplied by 70% as defined in the TRA. |
(i) | The net pro forma adjustment to cash and cash equivalents is comprised of the following: |
As of March 31, 2025 | |||
Expected proceeds from new promissory note under the Facility | $145,000 | ||
Repayment of 2026 Convertible Notes principal | (144,765) | ||
Net pro forma adjustment to cash and cash equivalents | $235 | ||
(j) | Adjustment to convertible notes, net – current portion, to reflect the reduction of the carrying value of the 2026 Convertible Notes after the fair value adjustment described in Note 4(d). The net loss on extinguishment, representing the difference between the expected payoff amount of $144.8 million and the net carrying amount of $140.9 million as of March 31, 2025 is presented as a reduction to accumulated deficit. |
(k) | Adjustment to reflect the new $145.0 million of indebtedness expected to be withdrawn under the Facility. Pursuant to the terms of the commitment letter, the promissory note is expected to have a maturity date of January 5, 2031, and is thus presented in long-term borrowings – related party on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2025. |
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5. | Transaction Accounting Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations |
(aa) | Adjustment to reflect the incremental intangible asset amortization related to the identifiable intangible assets as described in Note 4(b), partially offset by the elimination of Fubo’s historical intangible amortization expense. Pro forma amortization expense is based upon the preliminary fair values and estimated useful lives, assuming a straight-line method of amortization. The net adjustment is calculated as follows: |
Estimated amortization expense | ||||||||||||
Estimated fair value | Estimated useful life (years) | Ended December 31, | Three Months | |||||||||
Trademarks and trade name | $124,600 | 9.0 | $13,844 | $3,461 | ||||||||
Customer-related intangible - streaming | 127,900 | 2.0 | 63,950 | 15,988 | ||||||||
Customer-related intangible - advertising | 23,500 | 2.0 | 11,750 | 2,938 | ||||||||
Developed technology | 130,700 | 3.0 | 43,567 | 10,892 | ||||||||
Total estimated fair value of intangible assets acquired | $406,700 | $133,111 | $33,279 | |||||||||
Less: Fubo historical intangible asset amortization expense | (37,100) | (9,600) | ||||||||||
Net adjustment to depreciation and amortization | $96,011 | $23,679 | ||||||||||
(bb) | No adjustment is reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations to remove legacy Fubo stock-based compensation expense and recognize estimated adjusted stock-based compensation expense related to the Fubo Equity Awards that will be treated as exchanged for replacement awards of New PubCo for accounting purposes, and continue to be subject to the same terms and conditions as of immediately prior to the Closing. Based on the closing share price used for purposes of this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, the estimated adjustment to stock-based compensation expense would result in a decrease to expenses based on the proportionate remaining fair value of the Fubo Equity Awards not included in purchase consideration (see Note 3), and is therefore not reflected. Unvested Fubo Equity Awards are subject to vesting over remaining periods that range from 2025-2028. |
(cc) | Adjustment to Fubo’s historical Advertising revenue to reflect the estimated impact of commercial terms as agreed in the Business Combination Agreement effective as of the Closing, whereby Fubo has agreed to exclusively engage Disney to sell ads on behalf of Fubo in exchange for a 15% ad agency fee. Therefore, Fubo advertising revenue is expected to be classified as related party revenue following the Closing of the Transactions. |
(dd) | Adjustment to reflect the increase in amortization of debt premium (discount), net as a result of the fair value adjustment to the non-current convertible notes discussed in Note 4(d) related to acquisition accounting adjustments, which increase to premium amortization was estimated by applying straight line amortization over the remaining term of the convertible notes as of January 1, 2024 through February 2029. |
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(ee) | Adjustment to reflect estimated incremental post-combination transaction expenses payable in cash of approximately $61.9 million (which excludes pre-combination transaction expenses of approximately $5.1 million expected to be settled in cash upon closing) as discussed in Note 4(a), as well as those related to retention bonuses for certain Fubo executives and employees payable in restricted stock units that will vest during the two year period following the completion of the Transactions, which compensation cost of $10.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, and $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, is reflected ratably over the applicable service period in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations as incremental general and administrative expenses. |
(ff) | Adjustment to the tax benefit of $2.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 and an adjustment of $3.6 million to reduce tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The net adjustments reflect the incremental tax benefits associated with the transaction accounting adjustments and the pretax income of the Hulu Live Business. |
(gg) | Adjustment to record the estimated change in the TRA liability (see Note 4(g)) to reflect the impact of the 2024 operating results on the amount of tax savings expected to be achieved. The adjustment for the TRA liability is reflected in other income (expense) in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations. |
(hh) | The net adjustment to recognize the net income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest in Newco that will be owned by Hulu following the completion of the Transactions for the year ended December 31, 2024 and three months ended March 31, 2025, calculated as 70% of the pro forma net income (loss) for the period presented (excluding the change in the TRA liability described in Note 5(ff) and the income tax (provision) benefit which are recognized at New PubCo as a result of the Up-C structure). |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | |||||
Pro forma net income (loss) from continuing operations | $(385,916) | $134,803 | ||||
Less: change in TRA liability recognized at New PubCo | 11,637 | 1,747 | ||||
Less: income tax (provision) benefit of New PubCo | 939 | (1,165) | ||||
Pro forma net income (loss) of Newco | $(398,492) | $134,221 | ||||
Economic interest held by non-controlling interest holders in Newco | 70.0% | 70.0% | ||||
Pro forma net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | $(278,944) | $93,955 | ||||
(ii) | Adjustments to eliminate the historical interest expense, amortization of debt premium (discount), net, related to the 2026 Convertible Notes, as well as the gain on debt extinguishment recognized for repurchases of the 2026 Convertible Notes during the period, as reported in Fubo’s historical statements of operations. |
(jj) | Adjustment to reflect the net loss on extinguishment of the 2026 Convertible Notes assuming the notes were repaid on January 1, 2024, calculated as difference between the carrying amount of the notes of $188.9 million and $191.7 million in remaining principal as of January 1, 2024 (which amounts exclude approximately $205.8 million of 2026 Convertible Notes exchanged for 2029 Convertible Notes on January 2, 2024, which are assumed to remain outstanding in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information). |
(kk) | Reflects the recognition of interest expense expected to be incurred on the new $145.0 million of indebtedness to be funded under the Facility. The interest expense on the Facility is calculated based on an |
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Pro forma adjustment to interest expense: | For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | ||||
As presented | $6,395 | $1,599 | ||||
+ 100 basis points | 7,845 | 1,961 | ||||
- 100 basis points | 4,945 | 1,236 | ||||
(ll) | Adjustment to the tax benefit of $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 and an adjustment to reduce tax expense by $2 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The net adjustments reflect the incremental tax benefits associated with the financing adjustments. |
6. | Autonomous Entity Adjustments |
(A) | Adjustment to the Hulu Live Business’s related party revenue in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations to reflect commercial terms as agreed in the Business Combination Agreement effective as of the Closing, including the following: |
• | Reduction in related party revenue, whereby Hulu has agreed to pay the Hulu Live Business fees equal to 95% of carriage fee expenses incurred by the Hulu Live Business in the first two years of the arrangement, escalating to 99% in 2028 and beyond. Related party revenue included in the historical results of the Hulu Live Business were calculated at an amount equal to 100% of carriage fee expenses incurred by the Hulu Live Business in the period presented. |
• | Increase in related party revenue, whereby Disney Ad Sales will exclusively sell all ads on behalf of the Hulu Live Business and remit 100% of such revenue to the Hulu Live Business, net of a 15% ad agency fee. |
• | The amount of additional revenue reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations is based on the proportionate amount of Hulu advertising revenue based on ad slots run on the HL DMVPD Service compared to total Hulu ad slots for the period presented. No advertising revenue attributable to the Hulu Live Business is reflected in the historical financial information of the Hulu Live Business as contractual ad sharing agreements did not exist prior to the Transactions. |
• | The Hulu Live Business is responsible for actual programmer expenses related to ad revenue share agreements in place with Disney and Hulu programmers, which is reflected as additional subscriber-related expense in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations. |
(B) | Adjustment to increase sales and marketing expense to reflect the commercial terms as agreed in the Business Combination Agreement effective as of the Closing, whereby the Hulu Live Business has agreed to pay Hulu a marketing support fee equal to 10% of the Hulu Live Business’s marketing budget, which |
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(C) | Adjustment to increase general and administrative expense to reflect the commercial terms as agreed in the Business Combination Agreement effective as of the Closing, whereby the Hulu Live Business has agreed to pay Hulu a brand license agreement fee equal to 1% of the revenues of the Hulu Live Business. The amount of additional expense reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations is net of allocated costs in the Hulu Live Business’s combined carve out financial statements for use of the Hulu brand name and is calculated based on the pro forma revenues of the Hulu Live Business for the period presented. |
(D) | Adjustment to the tax benefit of $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 and an adjustment to reduce tax expense by $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The net adjustments reflect the incremental tax benefits associated with the autonomous entity adjustments. |
7. | Income (Loss) Per Share |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | |||||
Pro forma net income (loss) from continuing operations | $(385,916) | $134,803 | ||||
Less: pro forma net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest | (282,781) | 93,950 | ||||
Pro forma net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Class A common shareholders | $(103,135) | $40,853 | ||||
Pro forma weighted average common shares calculation: | ||||||
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For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | |||||
Deemed issuance of New PubCo Class A common shares to existing Fubo shareholders in exchange for legacy Fubo common stock(1) | 341,539,797 | 341,539,797 | ||||
Estimated impact of New PubCo Class A common shares to be issued upon vesting of New PubCo Class A restricted stock units(2) | 5,779,210 | 1,485,842 | ||||
Estimated impact of New PubCo Class A common shares to be issued upon vesting of New PubCoClass A restricted stock units for retention bonuses(3) | — | 1,543,675 | ||||
Pro forma weighted-average common Class A common shares outstanding - Basic | 347,319,007 | 344,569,314 | ||||
Deemed issuance of New PubCo Class A common shares to existing Fubo shareholders in exchange for legacy Fubo common stock(1) | 341,539,797 | 341,539,797 | ||||
Dilutive impact of New PubCo equity awards to be issued in exchange for existing outstanding Fubo equity awards(4) | — | 48,703,974 | ||||
Dilutive impact of New PubCo Class A restricted stock units to be issued for retention bonuses(5) | — | 3,087,349 | ||||
Pro forma weighted-average common Class A common shares outstanding - Diluted | 347,319,007 | 396,360,637 | ||||
Pro forma net income (loss) from continuing operations per Class A common share - Basic(6) | $(0.30) | $0.12 | ||||
Pro forma net income (loss) from continuing operations per Class A common share - Diluted(6) | $(0.30) | $0.10 | ||||
(1) | Represents the estimated number of New PubCo Class A common shares expected to be held by existing Fubo shareholders immediately following the Closing. |
(2) | Reflects the estimated impact to basic weighted average shares outstanding for the pro forma periods presented for New PubCo Class A common shares to be issued upon vesting of New PubCo Class A restricted stock units held by legacy Fubo equity award holders (which awards will be treated as exchanged for New PubCo awards for accounting purposes, see Note 3), assuming the Transactions were completed on January 1, 2024. |
(3) | Reflects the estimated impact to basic weighted average shares outstanding for the pro forma periods presented for New PubCo Class A common shares to be issued upon vesting of New PubCo Class A restricted stock units expected to be issued as retention bonuses for certain employees, see Note 5(dd). |
(4) | Represents the expected dilutive impact of New PubCo Class A equity awards expected to be held by legacy Fubo equity award holders, less RSUs assumed to vest during the period and included in basic weighted average shares outstanding at (2) above. |
(5) | Represents the dilutive impact of New PubCo Class A restricted stock units expected to be issued as retention bonuses for certain employees, see Note 5(dd), less RSUs assumed to vest during the period and included in basic weighted average shares outstanding at (3) above. |
(6) | The shares of New PubCo Class B common stock are not expected to participate in the earnings or losses of New PubCo and are therefore not participating securities. As such, separate presentation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of New PubCo Class B common stock under the two-class method has not been presented. |
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• | each person known by Fubo to beneficially own more than 5% of Fubo Common Stock; |
• | each of Fubo’s directors; |
• | each of Fubo’s named executive officers; and |
• | all of Fubo’s executive officers and directors as a group. |
Number of Shares Beneficially Owned | Percentage of Shares Beneficially Owned | |||||
5% or Greater Beneficial Owners | ||||||
BlackRock, Inc.(1) | 27,508,607 | 8.0% | ||||
The Vanguard Group(2) | 17,298,733 | 5.1% | ||||
Named Executive Officers and Directors | ||||||
David Gandler(3) | 6,281,624 | 1.8% | ||||
Alberto Horihuela Suarez(4) | 1,842,054 | * | ||||
John Janedis | — | — | ||||
Edgar Bronfman Jr.(5) | 8,664,544 | 2.5% | ||||
Ignacio Figueras(6) | 534,202 | * | ||||
Neil Glat(7) | 74,144 | * | ||||
Julie Haddon(8) | 348,507 | * | ||||
Daniel Leff(9) | 5,036,527 | 1.5% | ||||
Laura Onopchenko(10) | 451,678 | * | ||||
All executive officers and directors as a group (9 persons)(11) | 18,713,027 | 5.3% | ||||
* | Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1%. |
(1) | Based solely on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 5, 2025. BlackRock, Inc. has sole voting power with regard to 26,963,221 shares of Fubo Common Stock, sole dispositive power with respect to 27,508,607 shares of Fubo Common Stock and aggregate beneficial ownership of 27,508,607 shares of Fubo Common Stock. The address for BlackRock, Inc. is 50 Hudson Yards, New York, NY 10001. |
(2) | Based solely on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on November 12, 2024. According to the filing, The Vanguard Group has shared voting power with regard to 222,417 shares of Fubo Common Stock, sole dispositive power with respect to 16,792,351 shares of Fubo Common Stock, shared dispositive power with respect to 506,382 shares of Fubo Common Stock and aggregate beneficial ownership of 17,298,733 shares of Fubo Common Stock. The address for The Vanguard Group is 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, PA 19355. |
(3) | Represents (i) 5,984,807 shares of Fubo Common Stock issuable pursuant to options held directly by Mr. Gandler exercisable within 60 days of July 22, 2025 and (ii) 296,817 shares of Fubo Common Stock held by Mr. Gandler in his individual capacity. |
(4) | Represents (i) 395,324 shares of Fubo Common Stock issuable pursuant to options held directly by Mr. Horihuela exercisable within 60 days of July 22, 2025, and (ii) 1,446,730 shares of Fubo Common Stock held by Mr. Horihuela in his individual capacity. |
(5) | Represents (i) 3,994,964 shares of Fubo Common Stock issuable pursuant to options held directly by Mr. Bronfman exercisable within 60 days of July 22, 2025, (ii) 85,539 shares of Fubo Common Stock held by Mr. Bronfman in his individual capacity and (iii) 63,788 shares of Fubo Common Stock held by the Edgar Bronfman Family EMBT. Also represents (i) 1,348,228 shares of Fubo Common Stock held directly by Waverley Capital, LP (“Waverley Capital”), (ii) 2,573,732 shares of Fubo Common Stock held directly by Luminari Capital, |
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(6) | Represents (i) 66,132 shares of Fubo Common Stock issuable pursuant to an option held directly by Mr. Figueras exercisable within 60 days of July 22, 2025 and (ii) 468,070 shares of Fubo Common Stock held by Mr. Figueras in his individual capacity. |
(7) | Represents 74,144 shares of Fubo Common Stock held by Mr. Glat in his individual capacity. |
(8) | Represents 348,507 shares of Fubo Common Stock held by Ms. Haddon in her individual capacity. |
(9) | Represents (i) 65,540 shares of Fubo Common Stock issuable pursuant to options held directly by Dr. Leff exercisable within 60 days of July 22, 2025 and (ii) 450,734 shares of Fubo Common Stock held by Dr. Leff in his individual capacity. Also represents (i) 1,348,228 shares of Fubo Common Stock held directly by Waverley Capital, (ii) 2,573,732 shares of Fubo Common Stock held directly by Luminari Capital and (iii) 598,293 shares of Fubo Common Stock held directly by WL fuboTV. The general partner of Waverley Capital is Waverley Capital Partners, LLC. Mr. Bronfman and Dr. Leff, as managing members of Waverley Capital Partners, LLC, may be deemed to have shared voting and investment power with respect to these securities. Each of Mr. Bronfman, Dr. Leff and Waverley Capital Partners, LLC disclaims beneficial ownership of these securities except to the extent of its pecuniary interest therein and the inclusion of these securities herein shall not be deemed an admission by any of them of beneficial ownership of the reported securities for purposes of Section 16 under the Exchange Act or for any other purposes. The general partner of Luminari Capital is Luminari Capital Partners, LLC. Mr. Bronfman has an assignee interest in Luminari Capital Partners, LLC. Dr. Leff, as managing member of Luminari Capital Partners, LLC, may be deemed to have shared voting and investment power with respect to these securities. Each of Mr. Bronfman, Dr. Leff and Luminari Capital Partners, LLC disclaims beneficial ownership of these securities except to the extent of its pecuniary interest therein and the inclusion of these securities herein shall not be deemed an admission by any of them of beneficial ownership of the reported securities for purposes of Section 16 or for any other purposes. The general partner of WL fuboTV is WL fuboTV GP, LLC. Mr. Bronfman and Dr. Leff, as managing members of WL fuboTV GP, LLC, may be deemed to have shared voting and investment power with respect to these shares. Each of Mr. Bronfman, Dr. Leff and WL fuboTV GP, LLC disclaims beneficial ownership of these securities except to the extent of its pecuniary interest therein and the inclusion of these securities herein shall not be deemed an admission by any of them of beneficial ownership of the reported securities for purposes of Section 16 or for any other purposes. The address for Luminari Capital, Waverley Capital and WL fuboTV is 535 Ramona Street, Suite #8, Palo Alto, CA 94301. |
(10) | Represents (i) 68,608 shares of Fubo Common Stock issuable pursuant to an option held directly by Ms. Onopchenko exercisable within 60 days of July 22, 2025 and (ii) 383,070 shares of Fubo Common Stock held by Ms. Onopchenko in her individual capacity. |
(11) | Represents an aggregate of (i) 10,575,375 shares of Fubo Common Stock issuable pursuant to outstanding options exercisable within 60 days of July 22, 2025 and (ii) 8,137,652 shares of Fubo Common Stock beneficially owned by nine individuals, who constitute Fubo’s executive officers and directors. |
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• | each person known by Fubo to beneficially own more than 5% of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock; |
• | each of Fubo’s directors; |
• | each of Fubo’s named executive officers; and |
• | all of Fubo’s executive officers and directors as a group. |
Class A Common Stock Beneficially Owned(1) | Class B Common Stock | Class A Common Stock Beneficially Owned | Combined Voting Power | |||||||||||||||
Number | Percentage | Number | Percentage | Percent(1) | Percent(2) | |||||||||||||
5% or Greater Beneficial Owners | ||||||||||||||||||
Hulu, LLC | 933,868,309 | 73.2% | 933,868,309 | 100% | 73.2% | 73.2% | ||||||||||||
BlackRock, Inc.(3) | 27,508,607 | 8.0% | — | — | 8.0% | 2.2% | ||||||||||||
The Vanguard Group(4) | 17,298,733 | 5.1% | — | — | 5.1% | 1.4% | ||||||||||||
Named Executive Officers and Directors | ||||||||||||||||||
David Gandler(5) | 6,281,624 | 1.8% | — | — | 1.8% | * | ||||||||||||
Alberto Horihuela Suarez(6) | 1,842,054 | * | — | — | * | * | ||||||||||||
John Janedis | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Edgar Bronfman Jr.(7) | 8,664,544 | 2.5% | — | — | 2.5% | * | ||||||||||||
Ignacio Figueras(8) | 534,202 | * | — | — | * | * | ||||||||||||
Neil Glat(9) | 74,144 | * | — | — | * | * | ||||||||||||
Julie Haddon(10) | 348,507 | * | — | — | * | * | ||||||||||||
Daniel Leff(11) | 5,036,527 | 1.5% | — | — | 1.5% | * | ||||||||||||
Laura Onopchenko(12) | 451,678 | * | — | — | * | * | ||||||||||||
All executive officers and directors as a group (9 persons)(13) | 18,713,027 | 5.3% | — | — | 5.3% | 1.5% |
* | Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1%. |
(1) | Percentage of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned by an individual or entity includes shares of Class B Common Stock, which are exchangeable for shares of Class A Common Stock, and shares of Class A Common Stock subject to options, restricted stock units or other rights held by such person that are currently exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days of July 22, 2025, although these shares are not considered outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. |
(2) | Percentage of combined voting power represents voting power with respect to all shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, voting together as a single class. Each share of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to stockholders for their vote or approval. This calculation assumes the conversion of all options, restricted stock units or other rights to acquire shares of Class A Common Stock that are beneficially owned as of July 22, 2025, but does not represent total voting power of the individuals and entities listed here on a fully diluted basis. |
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(3) | Based solely on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 5, 2025. BlackRock, Inc. has sole voting power with regard to 26,963,221 shares of Fubo Common Stock, sole dispositive power with respect to 27,508,607 shares of Fubo Common Stock and aggregate beneficial ownership of 27,508,607 shares of Fubo Common Stock. The address for BlackRock, Inc. is 50 Hudson Yards, New York, NY 10001. |
(4) | Based solely on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on November 12, 2024. According to the filing, The Vanguard Group has shared voting power with regard to 222,417 shares of Fubo Common Stock, sole dispositive power with respect to 16,792,351 shares of Fubo Common Stock, shared dispositive power with respect to 506,382 shares of Fubo Common Stock and aggregate beneficial ownership of 17,298,733 shares of Fubo Common Stock. The address for The Vanguard Group is 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, PA 19355. |
(5) | Represents (i) 5,984,807 shares of Fubo Common Stock issuable pursuant to options held directly by Mr. Gandler exercisable within 60 days of July 22, 2025 and (ii) 296,817 shares of Fubo Common Stock held by Mr. Gandler in his individual capacity. |
(6) | Represents (i) 395,324 shares of Fubo Common Stock issuable pursuant to options held directly by Mr. Horihuela exercisable within 60 days of July 22, 2025, and (ii) 1,446,730 shares of Fubo Common Stock held by Mr. Horihuela in his individual capacity. |
(7) | Represents (i) 3,994,964 shares of Fubo Common Stock issuable pursuant to options held directly by Mr. Bronfman exercisable within 60 days of July 22, 2025, (ii) 85,539 shares of Fubo Common Stock held by Mr. Bronfman in his individual capacity and (iii) 63,788 shares of Fubo Common Stock held by the Edgar Bronfman Family EMBT. Also represents (i) 1,348,228 shares of Fubo Common Stock held directly by Waverley Capital, LP (“Waverley Capital”), (ii) 2,573,732 shares of Fubo Common Stock held directly by Luminari Capital, L.P. (“Luminari Capital”) and (iii) 598,293 shares of Fubo Common Stock held directly by WL fuboTV, LP (“WL fuboTV”). The general partner of Waverley Capital is Waverley Capital Partners, LLC. Mr. Bronfman and Dr. Daniel V. Leff, as managing members of Waverley Capital Partners, LLC, may be deemed to have shared voting and investment power with respect to these securities. Each of Mr. Bronfman, Dr. Leff and Waverley Capital Partners, LLC disclaims beneficial ownership of these securities except to the extent of its pecuniary interest therein and the inclusion of these securities herein shall not be deemed an admission by any of them of beneficial ownership of the reported securities for purposes of Section 16 under the Exchange Act or for any other purposes. The general partner of Luminari Capital is Luminari Capital Partners, LLC. Mr. Bronfman has an assignee interest in Luminari Capital Partners, LLC. Dr. Leff, as managing member of Luminari Capital Partners, LLC, may be deemed to have shared voting and investment power with respect to these securities. Each of Mr. Bronfman, Dr. Leff and Luminari Capital Partners, LLC disclaims beneficial ownership of these securities except to the extent of its pecuniary interest therein and the inclusion of these securities herein shall not be deemed an admission by any of them of beneficial ownership of the reported securities for purposes of Section 16 or for any other purposes. The general partner of WL fuboTV is WL fuboTV GP, LLC. Mr. Bronfman and Dr. Leff, as managing members of WL fuboTV GP, LLC, may be deemed to have shared voting and investment power with respect to these shares. Each of Mr. Bronfman, Dr. Leff and WL fuboTV GP, LLC disclaims beneficial ownership of these securities except to the extent of its pecuniary interest therein and the inclusion of these securities herein shall not be deemed an admission by any of them of beneficial ownership of the reported securities for purposes of Section 16 or for any other purposes. The address for Luminari Capital, Waverley Capital and WL fuboTV is 535 Ramona Street, Suite #8, Palo Alto, CA 94301. |
(8) | Represents (i) 66,132 shares of Fubo Common Stock issuable pursuant to an option held directly by Mr. Figueras exercisable within 60 days of July 22, 2025 and (ii) 468,070 shares of Fubo Common Stock held by Mr. Figueras in his individual capacity. |
(9) | Represents 74,144 shares of Fubo Common Stock held by Mr. Glat in his individual capacity. |
(10) | Represents 348,507 shares of Fubo Common Stock held by Ms. Haddon in her individual capacity. |
(11) | Represents (i) 65,540 shares of Fubo Common Stock issuable pursuant to options held directly by Dr. Leff exercisable within 60 days of July 22, 2025 and (ii) 450,734 shares of Fubo Common Stock held by Dr. Leff in his individual capacity. Also represents (i) 1,348,228 shares of Fubo Common Stock held directly by Waverley Capital, (ii) 2,573,732 shares of Fubo Common Stock held directly by Luminari Capital and (iii) 598,293 shares of Fubo Common Stock held directly by WL fuboTV. The general partner of Waverley Capital is Waverley Capital Partners, LLC. Mr. Bronfman and Dr. Leff, as managing members of Waverley Capital Partners, LLC, may be deemed to have shared voting and investment power with respect to these securities. Each of Mr. Bronfman, Dr. Leff and Waverley Capital Partners, LLC disclaims beneficial ownership of these securities except to the extent of its pecuniary interest therein and the inclusion of these securities herein shall not be deemed an admission by any of them of beneficial ownership of the reported securities for purposes of Section 16 under the Exchange Act or for any other purposes. The general partner of Luminari Capital is Luminari Capital Partners, LLC. Mr. Bronfman has an assignee interest in Luminari Capital Partners, LLC. Dr. Leff, as managing member of Luminari Capital Partners, LLC, may be deemed to have shared voting and investment power with respect to these securities. Each of Mr. Bronfman, Dr. Leff and Luminari Capital Partners, LLC disclaims beneficial ownership of these securities except to the extent of its pecuniary interest therein and the inclusion of these securities herein shall not be deemed an admission by any of them of beneficial ownership of the reported securities for purposes of Section 16 or for any other purposes. The general partner of WL fuboTV is WL fuboTV GP, LLC. Mr. Bronfman and Dr. Leff, as managing members of WL fuboTV GP, LLC, may be deemed to have shared voting and investment power with respect to these shares. Each of Mr. Bronfman, Dr. Leff and WL fuboTV GP, LLC disclaims beneficial ownership of these securities except to the extent of its pecuniary interest therein and the inclusion of these securities herein shall not be deemed an admission by any of them of beneficial ownership of the reported securities for purposes of Section 16 or for any other purposes. The address for Luminari Capital, Waverley Capital and WL fuboTV is 535 Ramona Street, Suite #8, Palo Alto, CA 94301. |
(12) | Represents (i) 68,608 shares of Fubo Common Stock issuable pursuant to an option held directly by Ms. Onopchenko exercisable within 60 days of July 22, 2025 and (ii) 383,070 shares of Fubo Common Stock held by Ms. Onopchenko in her individual capacity. |
(13) | Represents an aggregate of (i) 10,575,375 shares of Fubo Common Stock issuable pursuant to outstanding options exercisable within 60 days of July 22, 2025 and (ii) 8,137,652 shares of Fubo Common Stock beneficially owned by nine individuals, who constitute Fubo’s executive officers and directors. |
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• | Fubo’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, filed on March 3, 2025; |
• | Fubo’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025, filed on May 5, 2025; |
• | The information specifically incorporated by reference into Fubo’s Annual Report on Form 10-K from Fubo’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on April 29, 2025; and |
• | Fubo’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on January 6, 2025 and the Amendment No. 1 to Form 8-K filed on January 10, 2025, May 27, 2025, and June 18, 2025, in each case, other than portions of a Current Report on Form 8-K that are furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01, including any exhibits included with such Items unless otherwise indicated therein. |
• | Fubo also incorporates by reference into this proxy statement additional documents that Fubo may file with the SEC between the date of this proxy statement and the earlier of the date of the Special Meeting or the termination of the Business Combination Agreement, in each case, other than portions of a Current Report on Form 8-K that are furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01, including any exhibits included with such Items unless otherwise indicated therein. These documents may include periodic reports, such as Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, as well as Current Reports on Form 8-K and proxy soliciting materials. |
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Page | |||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | F-2 | ||
Combined Financial Statements (audited): | |||
Combined Statements of Operations for the twelve months ended September 28, 2024, September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022 | F-4 | ||
Combined Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the twelve months ended September 28, 2024, September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022 | F-5 | ||
Combined Balance Sheets as of September 28, 2024, September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022 | F-6 | ||
Combined Statements of Cash Flows for the twelve months ended September 28, 2024, September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022 | F-7 | ||
Combined Statements of Changes in Net Parent Investment for the twelve months ended September 28, 2024, September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022 | F-8 | ||
Notes to the Combined Financial Statements | F-9-F-14 | ||
Combined Financial Statements (unaudited): | |||
Combined Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024 (Unaudited) | F-15 | ||
Combined Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the three and six months ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024 (Unaudited) | F-16 | ||
Combined Balance Sheets as of March 29, 2025 and September 28, 2024 (Unaudited) | F-17 | ||
Combined Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024 (Unaudited) | F-18 | ||
Combined Statements of Changes in Net Parent Investment for the twelve months ended September 28, 2024, September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022 (Unaudited) | F-19 | ||
Notes to the Combined Financial Statements (Unaudited) | F-20-F-24 | ||
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Period Ended September 28, 2024 | Period Ended September 30, 2023 | Period Ended October 1, 2022 | |||||||
($ In Thousands) | |||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||
Related party revenue | $4,208,655 | $3,837,718 | $3,411,680 | ||||||
Other revenue | 10,975 | 7,901 | 7,711 | ||||||
Total revenue | 4,219,630 | 3,845,619 | 3,419,391 | ||||||
Costs and expenses | |||||||||
Related party costs of revenue | (2,368,772) | (2,173,681) | (1,926,560) | ||||||
Third party costs of revenue | (1,839,883) | (1,664,037) | (1,485,120) | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative | (170,028) | (180,221) | (187,779) | ||||||
Total costs and expenses | (4,378,683) | (4,017,939) | (3,599,459) | ||||||
Operating loss | (159,053) | (172,320) | (180,068) | ||||||
Net loss | $(159,053) | $(172,320) | $(180,068) | ||||||
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Period Ended September 28, 2024 | Period Ended September 30, 2023 | Period Ended October 1, 2022 | |||||||
($ In Thousands) | |||||||||
Net loss | $(159,053) | $(172,320) | $(180,068) | ||||||
Total comprehensive loss | $(159,053) | $(172,320) | $(180,068) | ||||||
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September 28, 2024 | September 30, 2023 | October 1, 2022 | |||||||
($ In Thousands) | |||||||||
Assets | |||||||||
Current assets: | |||||||||
Accounts receivable and other | $4,660 | $2,013 | $706 | ||||||
Goodwill | 1,296,000 | 1,296,000 | 1,296,000 | ||||||
Total assets | $1,300,660 | $1,298,013 | $1,296,706 | ||||||
Liabilities and Equity | |||||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||||
Third party accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $216,303 | $202,333 | $151,650 | ||||||
Related party accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 179,105 | 171,591 | 144,226 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 395,408 | 373,924 | 295,876 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 2) | |||||||||
Equity | |||||||||
Net Parent investment | 905,252 | 924,089 | 1,000,830 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $1,300,660 | $1,298,013 | $1,296,706 | ||||||
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Period Ended September 28, 2024 | Period Ended September 30, 2023 | Period Ended October 1, 2022 | |||||||
($ In Thousands) | |||||||||
Operating activities | |||||||||
Net loss | $(159,053) | $(172,320) | $(180,068) | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||
Accounts receivable and other | (2,647) | (1,307) | (84) | ||||||
Third party accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 13,970 | 50,683 | (6,337) | ||||||
Related party accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 7,514 | 27,365 | 19,564 | ||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (140,216) | (95,579) | (166,925) | ||||||
Financing activities | |||||||||
Net contributions from Parent | 140,216 | 95,579 | 166,925 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 140,216 | 95,579 | 166,925 | ||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | — | — | — | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | — | — | — | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | $— | $— | $— | ||||||
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Net Parent Investment | |||
($ In Thousands) | |||
Balance at September 30, 2021 | $ 1,013,973 | ||
Net loss | (180,068) | ||
Net contribution from Parent | 166,925 | ||
Balance at October 1, 2022 | 1,000,830 | ||
Net loss | (172,320) | ||
Net contribution from Parent | 95,579 | ||
Balance at September 30, 2023 | 924,089 | ||
Net loss | (159,053) | ||
Net contribution from Parent | 140,216 | ||
Balance at September 28, 2024 | $ 905,252 | ||
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1. | Description of Business |
2. | Basis of Presentation |
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• | The Combined Statements of Operations and the Combined Statements of Comprehensive Loss include all revenues and costs directly attributable to the Business as well as an allocation of expenses for certain support functions that are provided on a centralized basis by the Disney Entities and not historically recorded at the business-unit level, such as marketing and general and administrative expenses, including employee salary and benefit-related expenses, charges for use of shared assets and other expenses related to corporate functions that provide support to the Business. These costs are allocated to the Business using methodologies that management believes are appropriate and reasonable, such as the relative percentage of revenue of the Business to the total revenue of Disney or Hulu, as applicable. The Business’s most significant costs are its programming costs which are specifically attributed to the Business. |
• | The Combined Financial Statements include certain assets and liabilities that have historically been held by the Disney Entities but are specifically identifiable or otherwise attributable to the Business. The assets and liabilities in the Combined Financial Statements have been reflected on a historical cost basis of the Disney Entities. |
• | Our cash is managed centrally by the Disney Entities and, as such, cash management decisions by the Disney Entities have an impact on the Combined Financial Statements. The cash and cash equivalents held by the Disney Entities are not specifically identifiable to us and, therefore, have not been reflected in the Combined Financial Statements. Accordingly, no cash has been attributed to the Combined Financial Statements. Transfers of cash both to and from the Disney Entities are included as components of Net Parent investment. |
• | Net Parent investment in the Combined Statements of Changes in Net Parent Investment and the Combined Balance Sheets represents the accumulation of the Business’s net loss over time and the net effect of transactions with and allocations from the Disney Entities. |
• | Receivables and payables related to transactions between the Disney Entities and the Business are considered immediately forgiven and therefore reflected as equity transactions. The net effect of the settlement of transactions with the Disney Entities is reflected in the Combined Statements of Cash Flows as a financing activity and in the Combined Balance Sheets as “Net Parent investment.” Refer to Note 4—Related Party Transactions for additional information. |
• | There were no material commitments or contingencies as of September 28, 2024, September 30, 2023, or October 1, 2022 or through the date that these Combined Financial Statements are available to be issued. |
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3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
September 28, 2024 | September 30, 2023 | October 1, 2022 | |||||||
($ In Thousands) | |||||||||
Accounts receivable | $4,466 | $1,819 | $706 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | 194 | 194 | — | ||||||
Accounts receivable and other | $4,660 | $2,013 | $706 | ||||||
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4. | Related Party Transactions |
September 28, 2024 | September 30, 2023 | October 1, 2022 | |||||||
($ In Thousands) | |||||||||
Marketing costs | $13,106 | $13,101 | $14,119 | ||||||
General and administrative | 156,922 | 167,120 | 173,660 | ||||||
Total | $170,028 | $180,221 | $187,779 | ||||||
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September 28, 2024 | September 30, 2023 | October 1, 2022 | |||||||
($ In Thousands) | |||||||||
Disney | $1,396,960 | $1,279,668 | $1,144,868 | ||||||
NBCU | 971,812 | 894,013 | 781,692 | ||||||
Total related party programming costs | $2,368,772 | $2,173,681 | $1,926,560 | ||||||
Total programming costs | $4,208,655 | $3,837,718 | $3,411,680 | ||||||
September 28, 2024 | September 30, 2023 | October 1, 2022 | |||||||
($ In Thousands) | |||||||||
NBCU | $80,236 | $73,507 | $65,272 | ||||||
Disney | 10,296 | 9,629 | 0 | ||||||
Total | $90,532 | $83,136 | $65,272 | ||||||
September 28, 2024 | September 30, 2023 | October 1, 2022 | |||||||
($ In Thousands) | |||||||||
NBCU | $78,503 | $78,183 | $69,553 | ||||||
Disney | 10,070 | 10,272 | 9,401 | ||||||
Total | $88,573 | $88,455 | $78,954 | ||||||
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5. | Subsequent Events |
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | |||||||||
($ in Thousands) | ($ in Thousands) | |||||||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||||
Related party revenue | $1,122,669 | $1,073,348 | $2,225,131 | $2,097,483 | ||||||||
Other revenue | 2,806 | 2,640 | 6,337 | 5,253 | ||||||||
Total revenue | 1,125,475 | 1,075,988 | 2,231,468 | 2,102,736 | ||||||||
Costs and expenses | ||||||||||||
Related party costs of revenue | (610,908) | (599,679) | (1,229,039) | (1,183,874) | ||||||||
Third party costs of revenue | (511,761) | (473,669) | (996,092) | (913,609) | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | (43,720) | (46,620) | (85,839) | (82,805) | ||||||||
Total costs and expenses | (1,166,389) | (1,119,968) | (2,310,970) | (2,180,288) | ||||||||
Operating loss | (40,914) | (43,980) | (79,502) | (77,552) | ||||||||
Net loss | $(40,914) | $(43,980) | $(79,502) | $(77,552) | ||||||||
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | |||||||||
($ in Thousands) | ($ in Thousands) | |||||||||||
Net loss | $(40,914) | $(43,980) | $(79,502) | $(77,552) | ||||||||
Total comprehensive loss | $(40,914) | $(43,980) | $(79,502) | $(77,552) | ||||||||
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March 29, 2025 | September 28, 2024 | |||||
($ In Thousands) | ||||||
Assets | ||||||
Current assets: | ||||||
Accounts receivable and other | $3,919 | $4,660 | ||||
Goodwill | 1,296,000 | 1,296,000 | ||||
Total assets | $1,299,919 | $1,300,660 | ||||
Liabilities and Equity | ||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||
Third party accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $227,501 | $216,303 | ||||
Related party accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 156,624 | 179,105 | ||||
Total liabilities | 384,125 | 395,408 | ||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 2) | ||||||
Equity | ||||||
Net Parent investment | 915,794 | 905,252 | ||||
Total liabilities and equity | $1,299,919 | $1,300,660 | ||||
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Six Months Ended | ||||||
March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | |||||
($ In Thousands) | ||||||
Operating activities | ||||||
Net loss | $(79,502) | $(77,552) | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||
Accounts receivable and other | 741 | (1,876) | ||||
Third party accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 11,198 | 15,861 | ||||
Related party accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (22,481) | 5,944 | ||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (90,044) | (57,623) | ||||
Financing activities | ||||||
Net contributions from Parent | 90,044 | 57,623 | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 90,044 | 57,623 | ||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | — | — | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | — | — | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | $— | $— | ||||
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Net Parent Investment for the Three Months Ended March 29, 2025 | |||
($ In Thousands) | |||
Balance at December 28, 2024 | $ 909,259 | ||
Net loss | (40,914) | ||
Net contribution from Parent | 47,449 | ||
Balance at March 29, 2025 | $ 915,794 | ||
Net Parent Investment for the Three Months Ended March 30, 2024 | |||
($ In Thousands) | |||
Balance at December 30, 2023 | $ 914,065 | ||
Net loss | (43,980) | ||
Net contribution from Parent | 34,075 | ||
Balance at March 30, 2024 | $ 904,160 | ||
Net Parent Investment for the Six Months Ended March 29, 2025 | |||
($ In Thousands) | |||
Balance at September 28, 2024 | $905,252 | ||
Net loss | (79,502) | ||
Net contribution from Parent | 90,044 | ||
Balance at March 29, 2025 | $ 915,794 | ||
Net Parent Investment for the Six Months Ended March 30, 2024 | |||
($ In Thousands) | |||
Balance at September 30, 2023 | $ 924,089 | ||
Net loss | (77,552) | ||
Net contribution from Parent | 57,623 | ||
Balance at March 29, 2024 | $ 904,160 | ||
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1. | Description of Business |
2. | Basis of Presentation |
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• | The Combined Statements of Operations and the Combined Statements of Comprehensive Loss include all revenues and costs directly attributable to the Business as well as an allocation of expenses for certain support functions that are provided on a centralized basis by the Disney Entities and not historically recorded at the business-unit level, such as marketing and general and administrative expenses, including employee salary and benefit-related expenses, charges for use of shared assets and other expenses related to corporate functions that provide support to the Business. These costs are allocated to the Business using methodologies that management believes are appropriate and reasonable, such as the relative percentage of revenue of the Business to the total revenue of Disney or Hulu, as applicable. The Business’s most significant costs are its programming costs which are specifically attributed to the Business. |
• | The Combined Financial Statements include certain assets and liabilities that have historically been held by the Disney Entities but are specifically identifiable or otherwise attributable to the Business. The assets and liabilities in the Combined Financial Statements have been reflected on a historical cost basis of the Disney Entities. |
• | Our cash is managed centrally by the Disney Entities and, as such, cash management decisions by the Disney Entities have an impact on the Combined Financial Statements. The cash and cash equivalents held by the Disney Entities are not specifically identifiable to us and, therefore, have not been reflected in the Combined Financial Statements. Accordingly, no cash has been attributed to the Combined Financial Statements. Transfers of cash both to and from the Disney Entities are included as components of Net Parent investment. |
• | Net Parent investment in the Combined Statements of Changes in Net Parent Investment and the Combined Balance Sheets represents the accumulation of the Business’s net loss over time and the net effect of transactions with and allocations from the Disney Entities. |
• | Receivables and payables related to transactions between the Disney Entities and the Business are considered immediately forgiven and therefore reflected as equity transactions. The net effect of the settlement of transactions with the Disney Entities is reflected in the Combined Statements of Cash Flows as a financing activity and in the Combined Balance Sheets as “Net Parent investment.” Refer to Note 4—Related Party Transactions for additional information. |
• | There were no material commitments or contingencies as of March 29, 2025, and March 30, 2024, or through the date that these Combined Financial Statements are available to be issued. |
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3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
March 29, 2025 | September 28, 2024 | |||||
($ In Thousands) | ||||||
Accounts receivable | $3,891 | $4,466 | ||||
Prepaid expenses | 28 | 194 | ||||
Accounts receivable and other | $3,919 | $4,660 |
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4. | Related Party Transactions |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | |||||||||
($ in Thousands) | ($ in Thousands) | |||||||||||
Marketing costs | $1,989 | $4,081 | $4,225 | $7,107 | ||||||||
General and administrative | 41,731 | 42,539 | 81,614 | 75,698 | ||||||||
Total | $43,720 | $46,620 | $85,839 | $82,805 | ||||||||
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | |||||||||
($ in Thousands) | ($ in Thousands) | |||||||||||
Disney | $381,526 | $350,328 | $758,879 | $696,861 | ||||||||
NBCU | 229,382 | 249,351 | 470,160 | 487,013 | ||||||||
Total related party programming costs | $610,908 | $599,679 | $1,229,039 | $1,183,874 | ||||||||
Total programming costs | $1,122,669 | $1,073,348 | $2,225,131 | $2,097,483 |
March 29, 2025 | September 28, 2024 | |||||
($ In Thousands) | ||||||
NBCU | $75,731 | $80,236 | ||||
Disney | 11,175 | 10,296 | ||||
Total | $86,906 | $90,532 | ||||
March 29, 2025 | September 28, 2024 | |||||
($ In Thousands) | ||||||
NBCU | $69,250 | $78,503 | ||||
Disney | 468 | 10,070 | ||||
Total | $69,718 | $88,573 | ||||
5. | Subsequent Events |
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Page | ||||||
ARTICLE 1 | ||||||
DEFINITIONS | A-2 | |||||
SECTION 1.01. | Definitions | A-2 | ||||
ARTICLE 2 | ||||||
THE CONTRIBUTION AND ISSUANCE OF UNITS | A-13 | |||||
SECTION 2.01. | Transactions to be Effected at the Closing | A-13 | ||||
SECTION 2.02. | HL Business Assets | A-13 | ||||
SECTION 2.03. | HL Business Liabilities; Parent Retained Liabilities | A-14 | ||||
SECTION 2.04. | Fubo Equity-Based Awards | A-14 | ||||
SECTION 2.05. | Withholding Taxes | A-14 | ||||
SECTION 2.06. | Governance Matters | A-15 | ||||
ARTICLE 3 | ||||||
CLOSING | A-15 | |||||
SECTION 3.01. | Closing | A-15 | ||||
SECTION 3.02. | Hulu Closing Deliverables | A-15 | ||||
SECTION 3.03. | Fubo Closing Deliverables | A-15 | ||||
ARTICLE 4 | ||||||
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF FUBO | A-16 | |||||
SECTION 4.01. | Organization, Good Standing and Qualification | A-16 | ||||
SECTION 4.02. | Capitalization, Indebtedness | A-16 | ||||
SECTION 4.03. | Authorization; No Conflict | A-17 | ||||
SECTION 4.04. | Subsidiaries | A-18 | ||||
SECTION 4.05. | SEC Documents; Financial Statements and Internal Controls | A-18 | ||||
SECTION 4.06. | Absence of Changes | A-19 | ||||
SECTION 4.07. | Litigation | A-20 | ||||
SECTION 4.08. | Information Supplied | A-20 | ||||
SECTION 4.09. | No Undisclosed Liabilities | A-20 | ||||
SECTION 4.10. | Broker’s Fees | A-20 | ||||
SECTION 4.11. | Employee Plans | A-20 | ||||
SECTION 4.12. | Fubo Board Recommendation; Company Action; Requisite Vote of Fubo’s Shareholders; Opinions of Fubo’s Financial Advisors | A-22 | ||||
SECTION 4.13. | Taxes | A-22 | ||||
SECTION 4.14. | Environmental Matters | A-23 | ||||
SECTION 4.15. | Compliance with Laws | A-23 | ||||
SECTION 4.16. | Labor Matters | A-24 | ||||
SECTION 4.17. | Title to Properties | A-24 | ||||
SECTION 4.18. | Intellectual Property | A-24 | ||||
SECTION 4.19. | IT Assets and Data Privacy | A-25 | ||||
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SECTION 4.20. | Insurance | A-26 | ||||
SECTION 4.21. | Material Contracts | A-26 | ||||
SECTION 4.22. | Certain Business Practices | A-27 | ||||
SECTION 4.23. | Fubo Subscribers | A-28 | ||||
SECTION 4.24. | No Other Representations or Warranties | A-28 | ||||
ARTICLE 5 | ||||||
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF HULU AND PARENT | A-28 | |||||
SECTION 5.01. | Organization, Good Standing and Qualification | A-28 | ||||
SECTION 5.02. | Authorization; No Conflict | A-29 | ||||
SECTION 5.03. | Subsidiaries | A-29 | ||||
SECTION 5.04. | Financial Statements | A-30 | ||||
SECTION 5.05. | Absence of Changes | A-30 | ||||
SECTION 5.06. | Litigation | A-30 | ||||
SECTION 5.07. | Information Supplied | A-30 | ||||
SECTION 5.08. | No Undisclosed Liabilities | A-31 | ||||
SECTION 5.09. | Broker’s Fees | A-31 | ||||
SECTION 5.10. | Employee Plans | A-31 | ||||
SECTION 5.11. | Taxes | A-31 | ||||
SECTION 5.12. | Environmental Matters | A-32 | ||||
SECTION 5.13. | Compliance with Laws | A-32 | ||||
SECTION 5.14. | Labor Matters | A-32 | ||||
SECTION 5.15. | Title to Properties; Sufficiency of Assets | A-32 | ||||
SECTION 5.16. | Intellectual Property | A-33 | ||||
SECTION 5.17. | IT Assets and Data Privacy | A-34 | ||||
SECTION 5.18. | Material Contracts | A-35 | ||||
SECTION 5.19. | Certain Business Practices | A-36 | ||||
SECTION 5.20. | HL DMVPD Subscribers | A-36 | ||||
SECTION 5.21. | No Other Representations or Warranties | A-36 | ||||
ARTICLE 6 | ||||||
CONDUCT OF THE BUSINESS | A-37 | |||||
SECTION 6.01. | Conduct of Fubo and the Fubo Subsidiaries Pending the Transactions | A-37 | ||||
SECTION 6.02. | Conduct of Business by Hulu Pending the Transactions | A-39 | ||||
ARTICLE 7 | ||||||
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS | A-42 | |||||
SECTION 7.01. | Preparation of Proxy Statement; Fubo Shareholder Meeting | A-42 | ||||
SECTION 7.02. | Employee Benefit Matters | A-43 | ||||
SECTION 7.03. | Tax Matters | A-44 | ||||
SECTION 7.04. | Financial Statements | A-45 | ||||
SECTION 7.05. | Access; Confidentiality | A-45 | ||||
SECTION 7.06. | No Solicitation; Other Offers | A-47 | ||||
SECTION 7.07. | Reasonable Best Efforts; Filings, etc. | A-49 | ||||
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SECTION 7.08. | Transaction Litigation | A-51 | ||||
SECTION 7.09. | Public Statements | A-51 | ||||
SECTION 7.10. | Efforts | A-51 | ||||
SECTION 7.11. | Reorganizations and Related Matters | A-52 | ||||
SECTION 7.12. | Wrong Pockets | A-53 | ||||
SECTION 7.13. | Fubo Board of Directors; HL Subsidiaries | A-54 | ||||
SECTION 7.14. | Certain Agreements | A-54 | ||||
SECTION 7.15. | Anti-Takeover Statutes | A-55 | ||||
SECTION 7.16. | Records | A-55 | ||||
SECTION 7.17. | Directors’ and Officers’ Exculpation, Indemnification and Insurance | A-55 | ||||
SECTION 7.18. | Affiliate Restrictions | A-57 | ||||
SECTION 7.19. | Additional Obligations | A-57 | ||||
ARTICLE 8 | ||||||
CONDITIONS | A-57 | |||||
SECTION 8.01. | Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Transactions | A-57 | ||||
SECTION 8.02. | Conditions to the Obligations of Hulu to Effect the Transactions | A-58 | ||||
SECTION 8.03. | Conditions to the Obligations of Fubo to Effect the Transactions | A-58 | ||||
ARTICLE 9 | ||||||
TERMINATION | A-59 | |||||
SECTION 9.01. | Termination by Mutual Consent | A-59 | ||||
SECTION 9.02. | Termination by Fubo or Hulu | A-59 | ||||
SECTION 9.03. | Termination by Fubo | A-59 | ||||
SECTION 9.04. | Termination by Hulu | A-60 | ||||
SECTION 9.05. | Effect of Termination | A-60 | ||||
ARTICLE 10 | ||||||
INDEMNIFICATION | A-62 | |||||
SECTION 10.01. | Indemnification by Hulu | A-62 | ||||
SECTION 10.02. | Indemnification by Fubo | A-62 | ||||
SECTION 10.03. | Indemnification Claims | A-62 | ||||
SECTION 10.04. | Limitation of Liability | A-64 | ||||
SECTION 10.05. | Tax Treatment of Indemnification | A-64 | ||||
ARTICLE 11 | ||||||
GENERAL PROVISIONS | A-64 | |||||
SECTION 11.01. | Notices | A-64 | ||||
SECTION 11.02. | Representations and Warranties | A-65 | ||||
SECTION 11.03. | Interpretations | A-65 | ||||
SECTION 11.04. | Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Specific Performance | A-66 | ||||
SECTION 11.05. | Counterparts; Electronic Transmission of Signatures | A-66 | ||||
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SECTION 11.06. | Assignment; No Third Party Beneficiaries | A-66 | ||||
SECTION 11.07. | Expenses | A-67 | ||||
SECTION 11.08. | Severability | A-67 | ||||
SECTION 11.09. | Entire Agreement | A-67 | ||||
SECTION 11.10. | Amendment | A-67 | ||||
SECTION 11.11. | Waiver | A-67 | ||||
SECTION 11.12. | Disclosure Letters | A-67 | ||||
7.11(a) | Fubo Reorganization | ||
7.14(a)(i) | Terms of the Tax Receivables Agreement and terms of the tax provisions of the Newco Operating Agreement | ||
7.14(a)(ii) | Terms of the Registration Rights Agreement | ||
7.14(a)(iii) | Terms of the HL Commercial Services Agreement, the HL Transition Services Agreement and the Hulu Brand License Agreement | ||
7.14(a)(iv) | Terms of the corporate governance provisions of the Newco Operating Agreement and the Stockholders Agreement and terms of the Organizational Documents of Fubo | ||
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Definition | Defined in | ||
Action | Section 4.07 | ||
Agreement | Preamble | ||
Anti-Corruption Laws | Section 4.22(a) | ||
Chancery Court | Section 11.04(b) | ||
Change of Recommendation Notice | Section 7.06(e) | ||
Claim Notice | Section 10.02 | ||
Closing | Section 3.01 | ||
Closing Conditions | Section 3.01 | ||
Collective Bargaining Agreement | Section 4.16 | ||
Confidentiality Agreement | Section 7.05(c) | ||
Continuing Employee | Section 7.02(a) | ||
Copyrights | Section 1.01(a) | ||
Current Insurance | Section 7.17(c) | ||
DGCL | Recitals | ||
DLLCA | Recitals | ||
DSOS | Recitals | ||
Environmental Laws | Section 4.14 | ||
Environmental Permits | Section 4.14 | ||
ERISA | Section 4.11(a) | ||
FBCA | Recitals | ||
FDOS | Recitals | ||
First Extended Outside Date | Section 9.02(a) | ||
French Fubo Benefit Plan | Section 4.11(e) | ||
Fubo | Preamble | ||
Fubo Articles of Incorporation | Section 4.01(c) | ||
Fubo Benefit Plans | Section 4.11(a) | ||
Fubo Board | Section 4.03(a) | ||
Fubo Board Recommendation | Section 4.03(a) | ||
Fubo Board Recommendation Change | Section 7.06(d) | ||
Fubo Bylaws | Section 4.01(c) | ||
Fubo Common Stock | Section 4.02(a) | ||
Fubo Contribution | Recitals | ||
Fubo Conversion | Recitals | ||
Fubo Disclosure Letter | Article 4 | ||
Fubo Indemnified Party | Section 10.01 | ||
Fubo Issuance | Section 2.01(b) | ||
Fubo Material Contract | Section 4.21(a) | ||
Fubo OpCo | Recitals | ||
Fubo Preferred Stock | Section 4.02(a) | ||
Fubo Real Property Leases | Section 4.17(b) | ||
Fubo Reorganization | Section 7.11(a) | ||
Fubo Reorganization Documents | Section 7.11(f) | ||
Fubo Shareholder Approval | Section 4.12(b) | ||
Fubo Shareholder Meeting | Section 7.01(b) | ||
Fubo Subsidiaries | Section 4.01(a) | ||
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Definition | Defined in | ||
Fubo Termination Fee | Section 9.05(a) | ||
Fubo-Owned Newco Unit Percentage | Section 2.01(b) | ||
Fubo-Owned Newco Units | Recitals | ||
HL | Recitals | ||
HL Audited Financial Statements | Section 7.04(a) | ||
HL Balance Sheet | Section 7.04(a) | ||
HL Business Assets | Section 2.02 | ||
HL Business Liabilities | Section 2.03(a) | ||
HL Commercial Services Agreement | Section 7.14(a)(iii) | ||
HL Contracts | Section 2.02(e) | ||
HL Contribution | Recitals | ||
HL Financial Statements | Section 5.04(a) | ||
HL Subscriber Contract Terms Update | Section 7.11(d) | ||
HL Subsidiary | Section 5.01(c) | ||
HL Transition Services Agreement | Section 7.14(a)(iii) | ||
Hulu | Preamble | ||
Hulu Benefit Plan | Section 5.10(a) | ||
Hulu Brand License Agreement | Section 7.14(a)(iii) | ||
Hulu Disclosure Letter | Article 5 | ||
Hulu Material Contract | Section 5.18(a) | ||
Hulu Reorganization | Section 7.11(c) | ||
Hulu Reorganization Documents | Section 7.11(f) | ||
Hulu Termination Fee | Section 9.05(b) | ||
Indemnified Party | Section 10.02 | ||
Indemnified Person | Section 7.17(a) | ||
Indemnifying Party | Section 10.02 | ||
Insured Persons | Section 7.17(c) | ||
Live TV IP | Section 2.02(g) | ||
Marks | Section 1.01(a) | ||
Maximum Amount | Section 7.17(c) | ||
Molotov | Section 7.11(b) | ||
Newco | Recitals | ||
Newco Plans | Section 7.02(a) | ||
Non-Continuing Fubo Ad Sales Employee | Section 7.02(d) | ||
OFAC | Section 1.01(a) | ||
Outside Date | Section 9.02(a) | ||
Parent | Recitals | ||
Parent Retained Liabilities | Section 2.03(b) | ||
PBGC | Section 4.11(b) | ||
Permits | Section 4.15 | ||
Pre-Closing Tax Returns | Section 7.03(e) | ||
Privacy Policy | Section 5.17(c) | ||
Privacy Requirements | Section 5.17(c) | ||
Proxy Statement | Section 4.08 | ||
Reference Date | Section 4.02(b) | ||
Registration Rights Agreement | Section 7.14(a) | ||
Regulatory Laws | Section 7.07(g) | ||
Reorganization Documents | Section 7.11(f) | ||
Requisite Shareholder Approval | Section 8.01(a) | ||
Resignation Letter | Section 7.13(a) | ||
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Definition | Defined in | ||
Settlement and Release Agreement | Recitals | ||
Subscriber Data | Section 2.02(c) | ||
Tax Receivables Agreement | Section 7.14(a)(i) | ||
Tax Records | Section 7.16(b) | ||
Third-Party Claim | Section 10.03(a) | ||
Trade Secrets | Section 1.01(a) | ||
Transaction Litigation | Section 7.08 | ||
Transactions | Recitals | ||
Transfer Taxes | Section 7.03(a) | ||
Union | Section 4.16 | ||
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(a) | if to Parent or Hulu: | ||||||||
The Walt Disney Company | |||||||||
500 South Buena Vista Street | |||||||||
Burbank, CA 91521 | |||||||||
Attention: | Justin Warbrooke | ||||||||
James Kapenstein | |||||||||
with a further copy to (which shall not constitute notice): | |||||||||
Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP | |||||||||
Two Manhattan West | |||||||||
375 Ninth Avenue | |||||||||
New York, New York 10001 | |||||||||
Attention: | Faiza Saeed | ||||||||
Daniel Cerqueira | |||||||||
Cole DuMond | |||||||||
Alexander Greenberg | |||||||||
E-mail: | fsaeed@cravath.com | ||||||||
dcerqueira@cravath.com | |||||||||
cdumond@cravath.com | |||||||||
agreenberg@cravath.com | |||||||||
(b) | if to Fubo: | ||||||||
fuboTV Inc. | |||||||||
1290 Avenue of the Americas, 9th Floor | |||||||||
New York, NY 10104 | |||||||||
Attention: Chief Legal Officer | |||||||||
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with a further copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice): | |||||||||
Latham & Watkins LLP | |||||||||
1271 Avenue of the Americas | |||||||||
New York, NY 10020 | |||||||||
Attention: | Andrew Elken | ||||||||
Owen Alexander | |||||||||
E-mail: | Andrew.Elken@lw.com | ||||||||
Owen.Alexander@lw.com | |||||||||
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The Walt Disney Company | ||||||
By: | /s/James Kapenstein | |||||
Name: | James Kapenstein | |||||
Title: | Associate General Counsel | |||||
Hulu, LLC | ||||||
By: | /s/ James Kapenstein | |||||
Name: | James Kapenstein | |||||
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |||||
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FUBOTV INC. | ||||||
By: | /s/ David Gandler | |||||
Name: | David Gandler | |||||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |||||
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FUBOTV INC. | ||||||
By: | ||||||
Name: | [•] | |||||
Title: | [•] | |||||
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1. | The name of the Florida profit corporation converting into the (converted) resulting business entity is fuboTV Inc. |
2. | The name of the resulting business entity is FuboTV Inc. |
3. | The (converted) resulting entity is a corporation organized, formed or incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. |
4. | The above referenced Florida profit corporation has converted into another business entity in compliance with Chapter 607, F.S. |
5. | The Plan of Conversion was approved by the converting Florida profit corporation in accordance with Chapter 607, F.S. |
6. | These Articles of Conversion are effective on [•], [•] at [•:• a.m./p.m.] |
Signature: | ||||||
Name: David Gandler | ||||||
Title: Chief Executive Officer | ||||||
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1. | The jurisdiction where the non-Delaware corporation was first formed is Florida |
and the date the non-Delaware corporation first formed is | February 20, 2009 | . | |||
2. | The jurisdiction immediately prior to filing this Certificate is | Florida | . | ||
3. | The name of the non-Delaware corporation immediately prior to filing this Certificate is fuboTV Inc.. |
4. | The name of the corporation as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation is FuboTV Inc.. |
By: | |||||||
Authorized Person or Officer | |||||||
Name: | David Gandler, Chief Executive Officer | ||||||
Print or Type | |||||||
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FUBOTV INC. | ||||||
By: | ||||||
Name: | ||||||
Title: | ||||||
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Page | ||||||
ARTICLE I Offices | ||||||
SECTION 1.01. | Registered Office | F-1 | ||||
SECTION 1.02. | Other Offices | F-1 | ||||
ARTICLE II Meetings of Stockholders | ||||||
SECTION 2.01. | Place of Meetings | F-1 | ||||
SECTION 2.02. | Annual Meetings | F-1 | ||||
SECTION 2.03. | Special Meetings | F-1 | ||||
SECTION 2.04. | Notice | F-4 | ||||
SECTION 2.05. | Adjournments and Postponements | F-4 | ||||
SECTION 2.06. | Quorum | F-5 | ||||
SECTION 2.07. | Voting | F-5 | ||||
SECTION 2.08. | Proxies | F-5 | ||||
SECTION 2.09. | List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote | F-5 | ||||
SECTION 2.10. | Record Date | F-6 | ||||
SECTION 2.11. | Conduct of Meetings | F-6 | ||||
SECTION 2.12. | Inspectors of Election | F-6 | ||||
SECTION 2.13. | Nature of Business at Meetings of Stockholders | F-7 | ||||
SECTION 2.14. | Nomination of Directors | F-10 | ||||
SECTION 2.15. | Delivery to the Corporation | F-14 | ||||
ARTICLE III Directors | ||||||
SECTION 3.01. | Number, Election and Qualification of Directors | F-14 | ||||
SECTION 3.02. | Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships | F-14 | ||||
SECTION 3.03. | Duties and Powers | F-14 | ||||
SECTION 3.04. | Meetings | F-14 | ||||
SECTION 3.05. | Organization | F-15 | ||||
SECTION 3.06. | Removals and Resignations of Directors | F-15 | ||||
SECTION 3.07. | Quorum | F-15 | ||||
SECTION 3.08. | Actions of the Board of Directors by Written Consent | F-15 | ||||
SECTION 3.09. | Meetings by Means of Communications Equipment | F-15 | ||||
SECTION 3.10. | Committees | F-16 | ||||
SECTION 3.11. | Subcommittees | F-16 | ||||
SECTION 3.12. | Compensation | F-16 | ||||
ARTICLE IV Officers | ||||||
SECTION 4.01. | General | F-16 | ||||
SECTION 4.02. | Election | F-17 | ||||
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Page | ||||||
SECTION 4.03. | Voting Securities Owned by the Corporation | F-17 | ||||
SECTION 4.04. | Chairman of the Board of Directors | F-17 | ||||
SECTION 4.05. | Chief Executive Officer | F-17 | ||||
SECTION 4.06. | Vice Presidents | F-17 | ||||
SECTION 4.07. | Secretary and Assistant Secretaries | F-17 | ||||
SECTION 4.08. | Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers | F-18 | ||||
SECTION 4.09. | Other Officers | F-18 | ||||
SECTION 4.10. | Compensation | F-18 | ||||
ARTICLE V Stock | ||||||
SECTION 5.01. | Uncertificated Shares; Form of Certificates | F-18 | ||||
SECTION 5.02. | Partly Paid Shares | F-18 | ||||
SECTION 5.03. | Special Designation of Certificates | F-19 | ||||
SECTION 5.04. | Lost Certificates | F-19 | ||||
SECTION 5.05. | Transfers | F-19 | ||||
SECTION 5.06. | Dividend Record Date | F-19 | ||||
SECTION 5.07. | Record Owners | F-19 | ||||
SECTION 5.08. | Transfer and Registry Agents | F-19 | ||||
SECTION 5.09. | Records | F-20 | ||||
ARTICLE VI Notices | ||||||
SECTION 6.01. | Notices | F-20 | ||||
SECTION 6.02. | Waivers of Notice | F-20 | ||||
ARTICLE VII General Provisions | ||||||
SECTION 7.01. | Dividends | F-20 | ||||
SECTION 7.02. | Contracts; Disbursements | F-21 | ||||
SECTION 7.03. | Fiscal Year | F-21 | ||||
SECTION 7.04. | Corporate Seal | F-21 | ||||
SECTION 7.05. | Entire Board of Directors | F-21 | ||||
SECTION 7.06. | Electronic Signatures | F-21 | ||||
SECTION 7.07. | Section Headings | F-21 | ||||
SECTION 7.08. | Construction and Definitions; Inconsistent Provisions | F-21 | ||||
SECTION 7.09. | Severability | F-21 | ||||
ARTICLE VIII Indemnification | ||||||
SECTION 8.01. | Indemnification of Directors and Officers | F-21 | ||||
SECTION 8.02. | Indemnification of Others | F-22 | ||||
SECTION 8.03. | Prepayment of Expenses | F-22 | ||||
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Page | ||||||
SECTION 8.04. | Determination; Claim | F-22 | ||||
SECTION 8.05. | Non-Exclusivity of Rights | F-22 | ||||
SECTION 8.06. | Insurance | F-22 | ||||
SECTION 8.07. | Other Indemnification | F-22 | ||||
SECTION 8.08. | Continuation of Indemnification | F-22 | ||||
SECTION 8.09. | Amendment or Repeal; Interpretation | F-22 | ||||
ARTICLE IX Amendments | ||||||
SECTION 9.01. | Amendments | F-23 | ||||
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• | reviewed a draft, dated January 5, 2025, of the Agreement; |
• | reviewed certain publicly available financial and other information relating to the Fubo Business, the HL Business and the industries in which they operate; |
• | compared the financial and operating performance of the Fubo Business with publicly available information concerning certain other companies that we deemed relevant, and reviewed current and historical market prices of the common stock of Fubo; |
• | reviewed certain internal financial analyses and forecasts for the Fubo Business, the HL Business and Newco provided by the managements of Fubo and Disney; |
• | reviewed certain estimates provided by the managements of Fubo and Disney as to the potential synergies expected by such managements to be achieved as a result of the Transaction and the related transactions, including the renegotiation of the terms of certain carriage agreements; |
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• | reviewed certain estimates provided by the management of Fubo as to net operating loss carryforwards and other tax assets and the ability to utilize those tax assets to achieve future tax savings both on a standalone and pro forma basis; |
• | discussed with the managements of Fubo and Disney certain aspects of the Transaction, the operations, financial condition and prospects of, and capital requirements for, the Fubo Business, the HL Business and Newco, the effect of the Transaction and the related transactions on the operations, financial condition and prospects of, and capital requirements for, the Fubo Business, the HL Business and Newco, and certain other matters that we deemed relevant; |
• | discussed with the management of Fubo, among other matters, Fubo’s pending litigation involving Disney and potential settlement thereof and outstanding convertible notes and potential refinancing thereof; and |
• | considered such other financial analyses and investigations and such other information that we deemed relevant. |
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Very truly yours, | |||
WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC | |||
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(i) | reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information relating to the Company and the HL Business that we deemed to be relevant, including publicly available research analysts’ estimates; |
(ii) | reviewed certain internal projected financial data relating to the Company and furnished to us by the management of the Company and certain projected financial data relating to the HL Business and Newco prepared and furnished to us by management of the Company, each as approved for our use by the Company (the “Forecasts”); |
(iii) | discussed with management of the Company their assessment of the past and current operations of the Company and the HL Business, the current financial condition and prospects of the Company and the HL Business, and the Forecasts; |
(iv) | reviewed the reported prices and the historical trading activity of the shares of the Company’s common stock; |
(v) | compared the financial performance of the Company and its stock market trading multiples with those of certain other publicly traded companies that we deemed relevant; |
(vi) | reviewed the financial terms and conditions of the Agreement; and |
(vii) | performed such other analyses and examinations and considered such other factors that we deemed appropriate. |
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Very truly yours, | ||||||
EVERCORE GROUP L.L.C. | ||||||
By: | ||||||
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