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GSK (GLAXF) gains China nod for Exdensur in chronic rhinosinusitis

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(Neutral)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
6-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

GSK plc reports that China’s National Medical Products Administration has approved Exdensur (depemokimab) as an add-on therapy for adult patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) whose disease is not adequately controlled by systemic corticosteroids and/or surgery. Exdensur is described as the first and only ultra-long-acting biologic in China for CRSwNP and is given twice a year alongside intranasal corticosteroids.

The approval is based on phase III ANCHOR-1 and ANCHOR-2 trials, which showed statistically significant reductions in nasal polyp size and nasal obstruction scores compared with placebo plus standard of care over 52 weeks. Across these trials, depemokimab was reported as well-tolerated with a similar rate and severity of side effects to placebo plus standard care. Exdensur already has approvals for severe asthma in multiple regions, and depemokimab is being studied in additional type 2 inflammation–driven diseases, broadening GSK’s respiratory portfolio.

Positive

  • China CRSwNP approval for Exdensur adds a new indication in a major market, building on prior severe asthma approvals and potentially expanding GSK’s respiratory biologics revenue base.

Negative

  • None.

Insights

China CRSwNP approval strengthens GSK’s Exdensur franchise in respiratory biologics.

The approval of Exdensur (depemokimab) for CRSwNP in China adds a new indication in a large market already familiar with the drug from its recent severe asthma approval. Positioning Exdensur as the first ultra-long-acting biologic with twice-yearly dosing could be commercially meaningful where adherence is a challenge.

Phase III ANCHOR trials showed statistically significant improvements in nasal polyp scores and nasal obstruction versus placebo plus standard of care, with a similar side-effect profile. This supports both efficacy and tolerability, key for chronic use in symptomatic patients with high unmet need.

Depemokimab is also in phase III programmes for EGPA, hypereosinophilic syndrome and COPD with type 2 inflammation. If those studies succeed, GSK could build a multi-indication type 2 inflammation platform around Exdensur, although actual uptake will depend on pricing, reimbursement and physician adoption in each region.

Nasal polyp score improvement ANCHOR-1 -0.7 treatment difference (0–8 scale) Change from baseline at 52 weeks with depemokimab vs placebo
Nasal polyp score improvement ANCHOR-2 -0.6 treatment difference (0–8 scale) Change from baseline at 52 weeks with depemokimab vs placebo
Nasal obstruction score ANCHOR-1 -0.23 treatment difference (0–3 scale) Average over weeks 49–52 with p=0.047
Nasal obstruction score ANCHOR-2 -0.25 treatment difference (0–3 scale) Average over weeks 49–52 with p=0.025
ANCHOR-1 depemokimab arm size 143 patients Patients receiving depemokimab plus standard of care
ANCHOR-2 depemokimab arm size 129 patients Patients receiving depemokimab plus standard of care
Total ANCHOR trial patients 528 patients All inadequately controlled CRSwNP patients in ANCHOR-1 and ANCHOR-2
Dosing interval Every 26 weeks Depemokimab or placebo given at six‑monthly intervals
chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) medical
"approved Exdensur (depemokimab) for the treatment of adult patients with CRSwNP"
Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a long‑lasting inflammation of the nasal passages and sinuses that produces soft, noncancerous growths (polyps) which can block airflow and reduce the sense of smell. Think of it as persistently swollen, clogged plumbing in the nose that often needs ongoing medical treatment or surgery to manage. Investors care because CRSwNP creates steady demand for drugs, biologics, devices and repeat procedures, influences clinical trial and regulatory risk, and affects market size, pricing and reimbursement in respiratory and ENT healthcare markets.
ultra-long-acting biologic medical
"Exdensur is the first and only ultra-long-acting biologic in China for CRSwNP"
type 2 inflammation medical
"the majority of cases of CRSwNP are driven by chronic type 2 inflammation"
An immune response driven by a specific set of cells and signaling molecules that causes allergic-type inflammation in tissues such as the lungs, skin and sinuses; think of it as the body’s alarm system stuck in the “allergy” mode. It matters to investors because drugs that reduce or block this pathway can treat common, chronic conditions (asthma, eczema, chronic sinusitis) and represent large, targeted markets with potential for premium-priced, specialty medicines.
interleukin-5 (IL-5) medical
"It combines high interleukin-5 (IL-5) binding affinity and high potency"
phase III trials medical
"The approval of Exdensur in CRSwNP is based on data from the ANCHOR-1 and ANCHOR-2 phase III trials"
National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) regulatory
"China's National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) has approved Exdensur"
The National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) is China's national regulator that reviews and approves medicines, vaccines, medical devices and cosmetics to ensure they are safe and effective. Investors watch NMPA decisions because its approvals act like a gatekeeper or traffic light for market access—granting permission can unlock sales and growth, while delays, restrictions or rejections can limit revenue, change timelines and increase business risk.

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form 6-K
 
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
 
For the month of April 2026
 
Commission File Number 001-15170
 
 
GSK plc
(Translation of registrant's name into English)
 
 
79 New Oxford Street, London, WC1A 1DG
(Address of principal executive office)
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
 
Form 20-F . . . .X. . . . Form 40-F . . . . . . . .
 
 
 
Issued: 8 April 2026, London UK
 
Exdensur (depemokimab) approved in China for the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP)
 
●     Exdensur is the first and only ultra-long-acting biologic in China for CRSwNP
●     Approval based on ANCHOR trials showing clinically meaningful and statistically significant improvements in nasal polyp size and nasal obstruction
●     Patients with CRSwNP continue to face debilitating daily symptoms, underscoring need for novel treatments
 
 
GSK plc (LSE/NYSE: GSK) today announced that China's National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) has approved Exdensur (depemokimab) as an add-on therapy with intranasal corticosteroids for the treatment of adult patients with CRSwNP for whom therapy with systemic corticosteroids and/or surgery do not provide adequate disease control. This follows the NMPA's recent approval for Exdensur as an add-on maintenance treatment of severe asthma characterised by an eosinophilic phenotype in adult and paediatric patients aged 12 years and older.1 
 
The approval of Exdensur in CRSwNP is based on data from the ANCHOR-1 and ANCHOR-2 phase III trials, which showed an improvement (reduction) from baseline in nasal polyp score (scale: 0-8) at 52 weeks [treatment difference (95% confidence interval) p-value: ANCHOR-1 -0.7 (-1.1, -0.3) p<0.001 and ANCHOR-2 -0.6 (-1.0, -0.2) p=0.004] and in nasal obstruction verbal response scale (scale: 0-3) over weeks 49-52 [ANCHOR-1 -0.23 (-0.46, <0.00) p=0.047 and ANCHOR-2 -0.25 (-0.46, -0.03) p=0.025].4 Across these trials, depemokimab was well-tolerated, with patients experiencing a similar rate and severity of side effects as those receiving placebo plus standard of care.2
 
Kaivan Khavandi, SVP, R&D Head Respiratory, Immunology & Inflammation (RI&I), and Head of Translational & Development Sciences, GSK, said: "Given the continued unmet need amongst patients with CRSwNP, today's approval of Exdensur could redefine care by protecting from the debilitating symptoms of this disease in just two doses a year. This builds on Exdensur's recent approval in severe asthma, which means more patients in China could have access to this first and only ultra-long-acting biologic."
 
Almost half of all patients with CRSwNP remain uncontrolled and up to 85% have underlying type 2 inflammation, which is associated with more severe disease.3-5 An ultra-long-acting therapeutic option that provides sustained suppression of type 2 inflammation could support these patients who continue to face daily symptoms.
 
Exdensur has also been approved in the US and China for the treatment of severe asthma, as well as in Japan, the EU, and UK for the treatment of severe asthma and CRSwNP.1,6-9
 
About CRSwNP
CRSwNP is caused by inflammation of the nasal lining that can lead to soft tissue growths, known as nasal polyps.3,10 People with CRSwNP experience symptoms such as nasal obstruction, loss of smell, facial pain, sleep disturbance, infections and nasal discharge that can significantly affect their emotional and physical well-being.3,10 Similar to asthma, the majority of cases of CRSwNP are driven by chronic type 2 inflammation, which is strongly associated with comorbidities, more severe disease, recurring symptoms and tissue remodelling.3,5,10-13
 
About Exdensur (depemokimab)
Exdensur is the first ultra-long-acting biologic being evaluated for certain respiratory diseases with underlying type 2 inflammation. It combines high interleukin-5 (IL-5) binding affinity and high potency with an extended half-life to enable twice-yearly dosing. IL-5 is a key cytokine in type 2 inflammation.2
 
For product and important safety information please consult the country's relevant summary of product characteristics.
 
The EU product information is available at: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/exdensur
 
The US product information is available at: EXDENSUR-PI-PIL.PDF
 
About the ANCHOR phase III trials
Full results from the ANCHOR trials were presented at the 2025 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (AAAAI) and World Allergy Organization (WAO) Joint Congress and published in The Lancet.2,14
 
ANCHOR-1 included 143 patients in the depemokimab plus SOC arm and 128 in the placebo plus SOC arm; in ANCHOR-2, 129 patients were included in the depemokimab plus SOC arm and 128 in the placebo plus SOC arm. All 528 patients had inadequately controlled CRSwNP, including nasal polyps in both nasal cavities (an endoscopic bilateral NPS ≥5), and had either undergone previous surgery for CRSwNP, had received previous treatment with SCS or were intolerant to SCS. Patients received depemokimab or placebo at six-monthly intervals (26 weeks) in addition to SOC (maintenance intranasal corticosteroids).2
 
About the depemokimab development programme
Depemokimab is currently being evaluated in phase III trials for the treatment of other diseases with underlying type 2 inflammation, including OCEAN for eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) and DESTINY for hyper eosinophilic syndrome (HES).15,16 GSK has also initiated the ENDURA-1, ENDURA-2 and VIGILANT phase III trials assessing the efficacy and safety of depemokimab as an add-on therapy in patients with uncontrolled moderate to severe COPD with type 2 inflammation.17-19
 
About GSK in respiratory 
GSK continues to build on decades of pioneering work to deliver more ambitious treatment goals, develop the next generation standard of care, and redefine the future of respiratory medicine for hundreds of millions of people with respiratory diseases. With an industry-leading respiratory portfolio and pipeline of vaccines, targeted biologics, and inhaled medicines, GSK is focused on improving outcomes and the lives of people living with all types of asthma and COPD along with less understood refractory chronic cough or rarer conditions like systemic sclerosis with interstitial lung disease. GSK is harnessing the latest science and technology with the aim of modifying the underlying disease dysfunction and preventing progression. 
 
About GSK
GSK is a global biopharma company with a purpose to unite science, technology, and talent to get ahead of disease together. Find out more at www.gsk.com.
 
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Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking statements
GSK cautions investors that any forward-looking statements or projections made by GSK, including those made in this announcement, are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Such factors include, but are not limited to, those described in the "Risk Factors" section in GSK's Annual Report on Form 20-F for 2025.
 
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References
 
1.     "Exdensur (depemokimab) approved in China for the treatment of severe asthma." GSK, 30 Mar. 2026, https://www.gsk.com/en-gb/media/press-releases/exdensur-depemokimab-approved-in-china-for-the-treatment-of-severe-asthma/
 
2.     Gevaert, P, et al. "Efficacy and safety of twice per year depemokimab in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (ANCHOR-1 and ANCHOR-2): Phase 3, randomised, double-blind, Parallel Trials." The Lancet, vol. 405, no. 10482, Mar. 2025, pp. 911-926, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(25)00197-7.
 
3.     Bachert, C, et al. "Burden of disease in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps." Journal of Asthma and Allergy, Volume 14, Feb. 2021, pp. 127-134, https://doi.org/10.2147/jaa.s290424.
 
4.     Seys, S, et al. "Real-life assessment of chronic rhinosinusitis patients using mobile technology: The mysinusitiscoach project by Euforea." Allergy, vol. 75, no. 11, 19 June 2020, pp. 2867-2878, https://doi.org/10.1111/all.14408.
 
5.     Bernstein, J. "Use of patient-reported outcome measures and inflammatory biomarkers to differentiate chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyp endotypes: Is it feasible?" Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, vol. 130, no. 4, Apr. 2023, pp. 409-410, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anai.2023.01.004
 
6.     "Exdensur (Depemokimab) Approved by US FDA for the Treatment of Severe Asthma." GSK, 16 Dec. 2025, www.gsk.com/en-gb/media/press-releases/exdensur-depemokimab-approved-by-us-fda-for-the-treatment-of-severe-asthma/
 
7.     "Exdensur (depemokimab) approved in Japan for severe asthma and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps." GSK, 6 Jan. 2026, https://www.gsk.com/en-gb/media/press-releases/exdensur-depemokimab-approved-in-japan/
 
8.     "Exdensur (Depemokimab) Approved by the European Commission for Severe Asthma with Type 2 Inflammation and Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps." GSK, 17 Feb. 2026, www.gsk.com/en-gb/media/press-releases/exdensur-depemokimab-approved-by-the-european-commission/.
 
9.     "Exdensur (Depemokimab) Approved in the UK for Treatment of Asthma with Type 2 Inflammation and Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps." GSK, 15 Dec. 2025, www.gsk.com/en-gb/media/press-releases/exdensur-depemokimab-approved-in-the-uk-for-treatment-of-asthma-with-type-2-inflammation-and-chronic-rhinosinusitis-with-nasal-polyps/
 
10.    Bachert, C, et al. "EUFOREA expert board meeting on uncontrolled severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) and Biologics: Definitions and management." Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, vol. 147, no. 1, Jan. 2021, pp. 29-36, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2020.11.013.
 
11.    Laidlaw, T, et al. "Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps and asthma." The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice, vol. 9, no. 3, Mar. 2021, pp. 1133-1141, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaip.2020.09.063.
 
12.    De Corso, E, et al. "How to manage recurrences after surgery in CRSWNP patients in the biologic era: A narrative review." Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica, vol. 43, no. 2 (Suppl. 1), Apr. 2023, https://doi.org/10.14639/0392-100x-suppl.1-43-2023-01
 
13.    Chen, S, et al. "Systematic literature review of the epidemiology and clinical burden of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis." Current Medical Research and Opinion, vol. 36, no. 11, 25 Sept. 2020, pp. 1897-1911, https://doi.org/10.1080/03007995.2020.1815682
 
14.    Han, J, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Twice-Yearly Depemokimab in Patients With Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps (CRSwNP): The Phase III Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Replicate ANCHOR-1/2 Trials. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Volume 155, Issue 2, AB443. www.jacionline.org.
 
15.    "Efficacy and Safety of Depemokimab Compared With Mepolizumab in Adults With Relapsing or Refractory Eosinophilic Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis (EGPA) (OCEAN)." Clinicaltrials.Gov, GlaxoSmithKline, www.clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05263934. Accessed 23 Jan 2026.
 
16.    "Depemokimab in Participants With Hypereosinophilic Syndrome, Efficacy, and Safety Trial (DESTINY)." Clinicaltrials.Gov, GlaxoSmithKline, www.clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05334368. Accessed 23 Jan 2026.
 
17.    "Depemokimab as an Extended treatmeNt Duration Biologic in Adults With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Type 2 Inflammation (ENDURA -1) (ENDURA -1)." ClinicalTrials.Gov, GlaxoSmithKline, www.clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06959095. Accessed 23 Jan 2026.
 
18.    "Depemokimab as an Extended treatmeNt Duration Biologic in Adults With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Type 2 Inflammation (ENDURA-2) (ENDURA-2)." Clinicaltrials.Gov, www.clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06961214. Accessed 23 Jan 2026.
 
19.    "eValuating the Efficacy and Safety of InitiatinG depemokImab earLy therApy iN Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder (COPD) With Type 2 Inflammation (VIGILANT)." Clinicaltrials.Gov, www.clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07177339. Accessed 23 Jan 2026.
 
 
SIGNATURES
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorised.
 
GSK plc
 
(Registrant)
 
 
Date: April 08, 2026
 
 
 
 
By:/s/ VICTORIA WHYTE
--------------------------
 
 
 
Victoria Whyte
 
Authorised Signatory for and on
 
behalf of GSK plc

FAQ

What did GSK (GLAXF) announce regarding Exdensur in China?

GSK announced that China’s National Medical Products Administration approved Exdensur (depemokimab) as an add-on therapy for adults with CRSwNP inadequately controlled by systemic steroids and/or surgery, when used with intranasal corticosteroids. This expands Exdensur’s indications beyond severe asthma in China.

Why is Exdensur’s CRSwNP approval in China important for GSK (GLAXF)?

The approval makes Exdensur the first and only ultra-long-acting biologic for CRSwNP in China, with twice-yearly dosing. It targets patients who remain symptomatic despite surgery or systemic steroids, potentially opening a sizable new treatment segment within GSK’s respiratory portfolio.

What clinical data supported Exdensur’s CRSwNP approval mentioned for GSK (GLAXF)?

Approval was based on phase III ANCHOR-1 and ANCHOR-2 trials, which showed meaningful, statistically significant reductions in nasal polyp scores and nasal obstruction versus placebo plus standard care over 52 weeks. Depemokimab showed a similar rate and severity of side effects to placebo plus standard care.

How often is Exdensur administered for CRSwNP in the GSK (GLAXF) update?

Exdensur is described as an ultra-long-acting biologic enabling twice-yearly dosing. Patients in the ANCHOR trials received depemokimab at six‑monthly intervals, alongside maintenance intranasal corticosteroids, which may improve adherence compared with more frequent biologic injections.

What other indications is depemokimab being developed for by GSK (GLAXF)?

Depemokimab is being evaluated in phase III trials for eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA), hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES), and moderate to severe COPD with type 2 inflammation. These programmes aim to extend its use across several type 2 inflammation‑driven diseases.

In which regions is Exdensur already approved according to the GSK (GLAXF) filing?

Exdensur has approvals in the US and China for severe asthma, and in Japan, the EU and the UK for severe asthma and CRSwNP. These multiple regulatory clearances support a geographically diversified biologics franchise for GSK in respiratory medicine.