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GSK (NYSE: GSK) to acquire 35Pharma, adding HS235 pulmonary hypertension drug

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GSK plc has agreed to acquire Canada-based 35Pharma Inc., a private clinical-stage biopharma company, for $950 million in cash at closing. The deal adds HS235, a potential best-in-class activin signalling inhibitor for cardiopulmonary diseases, to GSK’s pipeline.

HS235 has completed phase I trials in healthy volunteers, with studies starting in pulmonary arterial hypertension and pulmonary hypertension due to heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. GSK highlights HS235’s design to lower bleeding risk and its potential metabolic benefits, aiming to strengthen its Respiratory, Immunology and Inflammation portfolio in a pulmonary hypertension market forecast to reach $18 billion by 2032.

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GSK is buying 35Pharma for $950m to add a differentiated pulmonary hypertension asset.

GSK plans to acquire 35Pharma Inc. for $950 million in cash, securing HS235, an activin signalling inhibitor for pulmonary hypertension. HS235 has completed phase I in healthy volunteers, with studies starting in pulmonary arterial hypertension and PH due to heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.

The asset targets a validated pathway and is designed to reduce binding to BMP9 and BMP10, aiming to lower bleeding risk, an important limitation of some current treatments. Early clinical data also suggest potential metabolic benefits such as fat-selective weight loss and improved insulin sensitivity, which may be relevant given obesity and insulin resistance in this population.

The pulmonary hypertension market is cited as reaching $18 billion by 2032, with activin signalling inhibitors expected to represent 50%. Completion of the transaction depends on customary conditions, including clearances under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act in the US, the Competition Act in Canada, and an Investment Canada Act filing.


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form 6-K
 
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
 
For the month of February 2026
 
Commission File Number 001-15170
 
 
GSK plc
(Translation of registrant's name into English)
 
 
79 New Oxford Street, London, WC1A 1DG
(Address of principal executive office)
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
 
Form 20-F . . . .X. . . . Form 40-F . . . . . . . .
 

 
Issued: 25 February 2026, London UK
 
GSK enters agreement to acquire 35Pharma Inc.
 
●     Acquisition includes HS235, a potentially best-in-class activin signalling inhibitor in clinical development for treatment of cardiopulmonary diseases
●     HS235 offers potential to treat pulmonary hypertension (PH) patients while reducing the risk of bleeding and providing unique metabolic benefits compared to existing therapies
●     HS235's profile bolsters an emerging pipeline of products with protective benefits on metabolic and vascular function, providing scalable opportunities in GSK's Respiratory, Immunology and Inflammation (RI&I) portfolio


GSK plc (LSE/NYSE: GSK) today announced that it has entered an agreement to acquire 35Pharma Inc., a Canada-based, private, clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company specialised in the development of novel protein-based therapeutics. The acquisition includes HS235, a potential best-in-class investigational medicine that has completed phase I healthy volunteer clinical trials with studies to start imminently in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and pulmonary hypertension due to heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (PH-HFpEF).
 
PH is a progressive, life-shortening disease marked by high blood pressure in the lungs. Early symptoms are breathlessness, fatigue and chest pain leading to heart failure as the disease progresses. It affects approximately 82 million people worldwide across multiple disease forms, yet treatment options remain limited and the five-year survival rate is only around 50%.1,2 By 2032, the global market for PH therapies is forecast to reach $18 billion, with activin signalling inhibitors expected to account for 50% of this.3
 
HS235 targets the activin receptor signalling pathway, a clinically validated therapeutic target in PAH. HS235 is designed with enhanced selectivity, reducing binding to BMP9 and BMP10 - ligands associated with adverse events such as bleeding and telangiectasia (broken blood vessels). By potentially lowering the risk of bleeding, HS235 may address a key limitation in current PH treatment, particularly as a significant proportion of patients require concomitant anticoagulant or antiplatelet therapy.
 
The underlying mechanism of HS235 offers the potential for broad metabolic benefits, including fat-selective weight loss, preservation of lean mass, and improved insulin sensitivity, supported by beneficial changes in inflammation and adipokines (fat hormones) observed in early clinical studies. These attributes may offer additional clinical and commercial value given the high prevalence of obesity and insulin resistance in the PH population.
 
Tony Wood, Chief Scientific Officer, GSK, said: "Pulmonary hypertension affects millions of people worldwide, yet patients are underserved. We're delighted to add HS235 to our pipeline, a potential best-in-class medicine with a differentiated profile to reduce risk of bleeding and provide potential metabolic benefits clinically relevant to PH patients. HS235's potential protective effects on vascular function, alongside potential benefits on fat-derived markers of metabolism and inflammation, also offer new development opportunities within our RI&I portfolio to achieve broader coverage across the metabolic, inflammatory, vascular and fibrotic drivers of multiple chronic diseases that affect the lung, liver and kidney."
 
Ilia Tikhomirov, CEO, 35Pharma, said: "In recent years, we witnessed a revolution in our understanding of pulmonary hypertension and how this life-threatening disease could be reversed. We are pleased to be combining our efforts with GSK, a leader in respiratory and inflammatory drivers of disease, who shares our vision of HS235's potential to transform the treatment of this debilitating condition."
 
Financial considerations
Under the terms of the agreement, GSK will acquire 100% of the equity of 35Pharma Inc. for $950 million, payable in cash at closing.
 
This transaction is subject to customary conditions, including applicable regulatory agency clearances under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act in the US and the Competition Act in Canada, along with a filing under the Investment Canada Act.
 
About pulmonary hypertension
There are different types of PH such as Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) and PH due to Heart Failure with preserved Ejection fraction (PH-HFpEF). PH is treated in specialised academic centres by pulmonologists and cardiologists, where PH programs sit within larger lung, respiratory and critical care centres. Around 82 million people worldwide are affected by PH and in the US, the addressable patient population for PAH and PH-HFpEF is approximately 100,000 people.1,4,5
 
About 35Pharma Inc.
35Pharma is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing novel TGF-beta superfamily therapeutics. 35Pharma's lead candidate, HS235, is being developed for the treatment of cardiopulmonary diseases with clinical trials initiated in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension and PH due to Heart Failure with preserved Ejection fraction. For more information visit www.35pharma.com
 
About GSK
GSK is a global biopharma company with a purpose to unite science, technology, and talent to get ahead of disease together. Find out more at www.gsk.com.
 
GSK enquiries
 
 
 
Media:
Tim Foley
+44 (0) 20 8047 5502
(London)
 
Sarah Clements
+44 (0) 20 8047 5502
(London)
 
Kathleen Quinn
+1 202 603 5003
(Washington DC)
 
Lyndsay Meyer
+1 202 302 4595
(Washington DC)
 
 
 
 
Investor Relations:
Constantin Fest
+44 (0) 7831 826525
(London)
 
James Dodwell
+44 (0) 20 8047 2406
(London)
 
Mick Readey
+44 (0) 7990 339653
(London)
 
Steph Mountifield
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(London)
 
Sam Piper
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Jeff McLaughlin
+1 215 751 7002
(Philadelphia)
 
Frannie DeFranco
+1 215 751 3126
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Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking statements
GSK cautions investors that any forward-looking statements or projections made by GSK, including those made in this announcement, are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Such factors include, but are not limited to, those described in the "Risk Factors" section in GSK's Annual Report on Form 20-F for 2024, and GSK's Q4 Results for 2025.
 
Registered in England & Wales:
No. 3888792
 
Registered Office:
79 New Oxford Street
London
WC1A 1DG
 
References
1. Humbert, M. et al. (2022) 2022 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension, European Heart Journal, 43(38), pp. 3618-3731. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehac237.
2. Caravita S, Faini A, D'Araujo SC, et al. Clinical phenotypes and outcomes of pulmonary hypertension due to left heart disease: Role of the pre-capillary component. PLOS ONE. 2018;13(6):e0199164. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0199164.
3. Evaluate Pharma consensus estimate; accessed Feb 2026.
4. Leary, Peter J et al. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, Volume 13, Issue 1, 69-79.
5. GSK Internal data.

 
SIGNATURES
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorised.
 
GSK plc
 
(Registrant)
 
 
Date: February 25, 2026
 
 
 
 
By:/s/ VICTORIA WHYTE
--------------------------
 
 
 
Victoria Whyte
 
Authorised Signatory for and on
 
behalf of GSK plc

FAQ

What acquisition did GSK (GSK) announce in this Form 6-K?

GSK announced an agreement to acquire 35Pharma Inc., a Canada-based private clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company. The deal brings HS235, an investigational activin signalling inhibitor for cardiopulmonary diseases, into GSK’s pipeline and supports its Respiratory, Immunology and Inflammation (RI&I) portfolio strategy.

How much is GSK (GSK) paying to acquire 35Pharma and how will it be funded?

GSK will pay $950 million to acquire 100% of 35Pharma’s equity. The consideration is payable entirely in cash at closing, reflecting a single upfront cash transaction rather than contingent or stock-based payments, subject to customary regulatory and closing conditions being satisfied.

What is HS235, the lead asset GSK (GSK) is acquiring from 35Pharma?

HS235 is a potential best-in-class investigational medicine targeting the activin receptor signalling pathway for cardiopulmonary diseases. It has completed phase I healthy volunteer trials, with clinical studies starting in pulmonary arterial hypertension and pulmonary hypertension due to heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.

Why is HS235 important for GSK’s (GSK) pulmonary hypertension strategy?

HS235 is designed with enhanced selectivity, reducing binding to BMP9 and BMP10 to potentially lower bleeding risk. Early studies suggest metabolic benefits like fat-selective weight loss and improved insulin sensitivity, aligning with GSK’s goal to address metabolic, inflammatory, vascular and fibrotic drivers of chronic cardiopulmonary diseases.

How large is the pulmonary hypertension market GSK (GSK) is targeting with HS235?

Pulmonary hypertension affects about 82 million people worldwide across multiple forms, with around 100,000 addressable PAH and PH-HFpEF patients in the US. By 2032, the global pulmonary hypertension therapies market is forecast to reach $18 billion, with activin signalling inhibitors expected to represent about half.

What regulatory approvals are required before GSK’s (GSK) acquisition of 35Pharma can close?

Closing the acquisition is subject to customary conditions, including regulatory clearances under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act in the United States and the Competition Act in Canada. In addition, a filing under the Investment Canada Act is required before the transaction can be completed.
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