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Terrestrial Energy Inc. names UHY LLP new independent auditor

Filing Impact
(Moderate)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Terrestrial Energy Inc. filed a Form 8-K reporting a change in its independent registered public accounting firm following its March 28, 2025 business combination with Legacy Terrestrial Energy. On November 21, 2025, the Audit Committee dismissed WithumSmith+Brown, PC, which previously audited HCM II, and approved the engagement of UHY LLP, which had audited Legacy Terrestrial Energy, for the year ended December 31, 2025.

The prior Withum report on HCM II’s 2024 financial statements contained an explanatory paragraph about substantial doubt regarding HCM II’s ability to continue as a going concern and an emphasis of matter related to a restatement to correct a related party footnote. The company states there were no disagreements with Withum and no reportable events, and has filed Withum’s confirming letter as an exhibit.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • None.

Insights

Auditor changes align post-merger structure; no reported disputes, impact appears mainly procedural and governance-related.

The filing reports that **WithumSmith+Brown, PC** was dismissed as the independent auditor and **UHY LLP** was engaged to audit the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025. Withum had audited the SPAC predecessor, **HCM II**, while UHY had audited **Legacy Terrestrial Energy**, which is now a wholly owned subsidiary after the Business Combination. This aligns the combined company’s auditor with the legacy operating business, which is a common post-merger realignment of audit responsibilities.

Withum’s prior report for the year ended December 31, 2024 included a going concern explanatory paragraph for HCM II and an emphasis of matter about restated financial statements related to a related party transaction footnote. The filing states there were no disagreements with Withum and no reportable events under Item 304(a)(1)(v) during the relevant periods. The company also obtained a letter from Withum, filed as Exhibit 16.1, confirming its position with respect to these disclosures, which supports a controlled and compliant transition.

UHY is now engaged to audit the consolidated company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025, and the filing notes that HCM II did not consult UHY on accounting or audit opinions before this appointment. The key point to watch is UHY’s first audit opinion on the combined entity’s 2025 financial statements and any explanatory paragraphs, including whether any going concern language or restatement-related emphasis appears there. The practical impact unfolds when those audited 2025 financials are filed after the year-end closing process.

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

 

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 21, 2025

 

TERRESTRIAL ENERGY INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   001-42252   98-1785406
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  (Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

2730 W. Tyvola Road, Suite 100

Charlotte, NC 28217

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (646) 687-8212

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which
registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share   IMSR   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Redeemable Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share   IMSRW   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company x

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

 

As previously reported, on March 28, 2025, Terrestrial Energy Inc. (the “Registrant” or the “Company”, formerly known as HCM II Acquisition Corp. (“HCM II”) prior to the Business Combination described herein) consummated its previously announced business combination (the “Business Combination”) with the entity formerly known as Terrestrial Energy Inc. and now named Terrestrial Energy Development Inc. (“Legacy Terrestrial Energy”), pursuant to the terms of that certain Business Combination Agreement (as amended, the “Business Combination Agreement”) by and among the Company, Legacy Terrestrial Energy, and HCM II Merger Sub Inc., a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of HCM II (“Merger Sub”). Pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into Legacy Terrestrial Energy, with Legacy Terrestrial Energy as the surviving company and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of the Registrant (the “Merger”).

  

Item 4.01 Changes in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant.

  

(a)Dismissal of independent registered public accounting firm.

 

On November 21, 2025, the Audit Committee approved the dismissal of WithumSmith+Brown, PC (“Withum”), the independent registered public accounting firm of HCM II prior to the consummation of the Merger, as the independent registered public accounting firm of the Registrant, effective as of the date of notice to Withum, which was delivered to Withum on Monday, November 24, 2025.

 

The report of Withum on the financial statements of HCM II for the year ended December 31, 2024 did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, and was not qualified or modified as to uncertainties, audit scope or accounting principles except for the explanatory paragraph describing an uncertainty about HCM II’s ability to continue as a going concern. The report of Withum on HCM II’s report on the financial statements of HCM for the year ended December 31, 2024 included an emphasis of matter paragraph with respect to the restatement of financial statements to correct the inclusion of a transaction with HCM II’s underwriter in the related party transaction footnote.

 

During the period from April 4, 2024 (HCM II’s inception) through September 30, 2025 and the subsequent interim period preceding Withum’s dismissal, there were no (i) disagreements with Withum on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosures or auditing scope or procedures, which if not resolved to Withum’s satisfaction, would have caused Withum to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in connection with its report or (ii) reportable events as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1935, as amended.

 

The Registrant has provided Withum with a copy of the foregoing disclosures and requested that Withum furnish the Registrant with a letter addressed to the Commission stating whether it agrees with the statements made by the Registrant set forth above. A copy of the letter from Withum, dated November 24, 2025, is filed as Exhibit 16.1 to this Current Report.

 

(b)Disclosures regarding the new independent auditor.

 

On November 21, 2025, the Audit Committee approved the engagement of UHY LLP (“UHY”) as the Registrant’s independent registered public accounting firm to audit the consolidated financial statements of the Registrant as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025. UHY served as the independent registered public accounting firm of Legacy Terrestrial Energy prior to the consummation of the Merger. During the period from April 4, 2024 (HCM II’s inception) to September 30, 2025 and the subsequent interim period through November 21, 2025, HCM II did not consult with UHY with respect to (i) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed, the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the financial statements of HCM II, and neither a written report nor oral advice was provided to HCM II that UHY concluded was an important factor considered by HCM II in reaching a decision as to any accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue, or (ii) any other matter that was the subject of a disagreement or a reportable event (as defined above).

 

   

 

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits. 

 

Exhibit   Description
16.1   Letter from WithumSmith+Brown, PC to the SEC, dated November 24, 2025.
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

 

 

   

 

  

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: November 24, 2025 TERRESTRIAL ENERGY INC.
   
  By: /s/ Brian Thrasher
  Name:  Brian Thrasher
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

   

 

FAQ

What did Terrestrial Energy Inc. (HOND) announce in this Form 8-K?

Terrestrial Energy Inc. reported that its Audit Committee dismissed WithumSmith+Brown, PC as its independent registered public accounting firm and approved the engagement of UHY LLP to audit its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Why was WithumSmith+Brown, PC replaced as Terrestrial Energy Inc. (HOND) auditor?

WithumSmith+Brown, PC had served as the auditor for HCM II prior to the business combination. After the combination with Legacy Terrestrial Energy, the Audit Committee approved transitioning to UHY LLP, which had previously audited Legacy Terrestrial Energy.

Did Terrestrial Energy Inc. (HOND) report any disagreements with WithumSmith+Brown, PC?

The company states that from HCM II’s inception on April 4, 2024 through September 30, 2025 and up to Withum’s dismissal, there were no disagreements with Withum on accounting principles, financial disclosures, or audit scope, and no reportable events as defined in Regulation S-K.

What did WithumSmith+Brown, PC’s prior audit report say about HCM II?

Withum’s report on HCM II’s 2024 financial statements included an explanatory paragraph about uncertainty regarding HCM II’s ability to continue as a going concern and an emphasis of matter related to restating financial statements to correct the disclosure of a transaction with the underwriter in the related party footnote.

Who is the new auditor for Terrestrial Energy Inc. (HOND) and what will they do?

UHY LLP has been engaged as Terrestrial Energy Inc.’s independent registered public accounting firm. UHY will audit the company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Did HCM II consult UHY LLP before this engagement?

The company states that from April 4, 2024 through November 21, 2025, HCM II did not consult UHY LLP on the application of accounting principles, the type of audit opinion, or any matters involving disagreements or reportable events.
HCM II ACQUISITION CORP

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