STOCK TITAN

SunHydrogen (HYSR) narrows nine-month loss as cash falls to $13.1M

Filing Impact
(Moderate)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
10-Q

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

SunHydrogen, Inc. reported another development-stage quarter with no revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and a net loss of $1,534,383, slightly narrower than a year earlier. For the nine-month period, the company generated consulting revenue of $1,250 and recorded a net loss of $4,592,609 versus $7,255,839 in the prior-year period, mainly because last year included a large unrealized loss on its TECO investment.

Cash and cash equivalents declined to $13,073,063 from $34,628,625 at June 30, 2025, while short-term investments rose to $19,805,295. Working capital was $33,053,907, supporting ongoing research and development spending of $3,110,003 for the nine months, up from $2,369,119. The company continued simplifying its capital structure by repurchasing and converting Series C Preferred Stock and raising equity under a common stock purchase agreement. Management again disclosed a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting related to segregation of duties, though it believes the financial statements are fairly presented.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • None.
Q3 2026 net loss $1,534,383 Three months ended March 31, 2026
Nine-month net loss $4,592,609 Nine months ended March 31, 2026
Nine-month revenue $1,250 Consulting revenue for nine months ended March 31, 2026
Cash and cash equivalents $13,073,063 As of March 31, 2026
Short-term investments $19,805,295 As of March 31, 2026
Working capital $33,053,907 As of March 31, 2026
R&D expense $3,110,003 Nine months ended March 31, 2026
Common shares outstanding 5,727,959,657 shares As of May 8, 2026
Series C Preferred Stock financial
"Series C 10 % Preferred Stock, 2,765 and 6,651 shares issued and outstanding, redeemable value of $ 276,500 and $ 665,100"
A Series C preferred stock is a specific class of ownership issued during a later funding round that gives holders priority over common shareholders for getting paid and receiving dividends, like having a reserved lane in traffic when money is distributed. It often includes agreed rights such as a fixed payout, protection against dilution, and the option to convert into common shares, so investors treat it as a mix of safety and upside potential.
short-term investments financial
"Short-term investments consisted of various investments held at a brokerage firm"
Short-term investments are financial assets purchased with the goal of turning them back into cash within about a year, including things like Treasury bills, money market funds, and short-duration bonds. They matter to investors because they provide a lower-risk, more accessible place to park money than stocks or long-term bonds—like a nearby savings box that earns some interest while staying ready for immediate needs or opportunities.
working capital financial
"As of March 31, 2026, we had working capital of $33,053,907"
Working capital is the money a business has available to cover its daily expenses, like paying bills and buying supplies. It’s like the cash in your wallet that helps you handle everyday costs; having enough ensures the business can operate smoothly without running into money shortages.
material weakness regulatory
"management has determined that this control deficiency constitutes a material weakness"
A material weakness is a significant flaw in the systems and checks a company uses to ensure its financial reports are accurate, meaning errors or fraud could happen and not be caught. For investors it matters because it raises the risk that reported results are unreliable—similar to finding a hole in a ship’s hull—potentially leading to corrected financials, regulatory action, reduced trust, and negative effects on stock value and borrowing costs.
fair value financial
"The Company’s short-term investments are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income"
Fair value is an estimate of what an asset or company is really worth today, derived from expected future earnings, comparable market prices and other relevant facts—like agreeing a price for a used car after checking mileage, condition and similar listings. Investors use fair value to decide whether a stock looks overpriced or undervalued, which helps guide buy, hold or sell decisions and sets expectations for potential returns and risk.
equity incentive plan financial
"the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan"
An equity incentive plan is a program that gives employees, executives or directors the right to receive company stock or options to buy stock as part of their pay. Think of it as offering slices of future company profit to motivate people to boost long‑term performance; for investors it matters because it can align employee goals with shareholder value but also increases the number of shares outstanding, which can dilute existing ownership.
Revenue $1,250
Net loss $4,592,609
Cash and cash equivalents $13,073,063

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026

 

or

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM __________ TO __________

 

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-54437

 

SUNHYDROGEN, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada   26-4298300

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

BioVentures Center, 2500 Crosspark Road, Coralville, IA 52241
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

(805) 966-6566

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

 

 

Former address, if changed since last report

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Ticker symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
N/A   N/A   N/A

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer  Smaller reporting company
    Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No

 

The number of shares of registrant’s common stock outstanding, as of May 8, 2026 was 5,727,959,657.

 

 

 

 

 

  

SUNHYDROGEN, INC.

 

INDEX

 

    Page 
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION   1
Item 1: Financial Statements (Unaudited)   1
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets   1
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations   2
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity/(Deficit)   3
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows   4
  Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements   5
Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   16
Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   19
Item 4: Controls and Procedures   19
       
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION   21
Item 1 Legal Proceedings   21
Item 1A: Risk Factors   21
Item 2: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   21
Item 3: Defaults Upon Senior Securities   21
Item 4: Mine Safety Disclosures   21
Item 5: Other Information   21
Item 6: Exhibits   21
       
Signatures   22

 

i

 

  

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

SUNHYDROGEN, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

   Mach 31,   June 30, 
   2026   2025 
   (unaudited)     
ASSETS        
CURRENT ASSETS        
Cash and cash equivalents  $13,073,063   $34,628,625 
Prepaid expenses   494,923    72,313 
Interest receivable   33,807    25,223 
Promissory note receivable, net of discount   371,384    
-
 
Short-term investments   19,805,295    2,997,460 
           
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS   33,778,472    37,723,621 
           
OTHER ASSETS          
           
PROPERTY & EQUIPMENT          
Machinery and equipment   36,830    36,830 
Vehicle   152,260    152,260 
    189,090    189,090 
Less: accumulated depreciation   (66,261)   (40,660)
           
NET PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT   122,829    148,430 
           
INTANGIBLE ASSETS          
Trademark, net of amortization of $1,028 and $942, respectively   114    200 
Patents, net of amortization of $54,397 and 49,474, respectively   46,746    51,669 
           
TOTAL INTANGIBLE ASSETS   46,860    51,869 
           
TOTAL OTHER ASSETS   169,689    200,299 
           
TOTAL ASSETS  $33,948,161   $37,923,920 
           
LIABILITIES, PREFERRED STOCK SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT          
           
CURRENT LIABILITIES          
Accounts payable and other payables  $653,805   $527,619 
Accrued expenses   70,760    147,323 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES   724,565    674,942 
           
COMMIMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES   
-
    
-
 
           
Series C 10% Preferred Stock, 2,765 and 6,651 shares issued and outstanding, redeemable value of $276,500 and $665,100, respectively   276,500    665,100 
           
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 authorized preferred shares   
-
    
-
 
Common Stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000,000 authorized common shares 5,727,959,657 and 5,438,414,015 shares issued and outstanding, respectively   5,727,960    5,438,414 
Additional Paid in Capital   131,893,047    131,224,014 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)   (2,752)   
-
 
Accumulated deficit   (104,671,159)   (100,078,550)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   32,947,096    36,583,878 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES, PREFERRED STOCK SUBJECT TO REDEEMPTION AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  $33,948,161   $37,923,920 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

1

 

  

SUNHYDROGEN, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended
March 31,
   Nine Months Ended
March 31,
 
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
                 
REVENUE  $
-
   $
-
   $1,250   $
-
 
                     
OPERATING EXPENSES                    
Selling and Marketing   45,724    332    77,683    979 
General and administrative expenses   730,550    993,208    2,103,882    2,033,561 
Research and development cost   942,644    1,134,796    3,110,003    2,369,119 
Depreciation and amortization   10,204    9,353    30,610    28,399 
                     
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES   1,729,122    2,137,689    5,322,178    4,432,058 
                     
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES)   (1,729,122)   (2,137,689)   (5,320,928)   (4,432,058)
                     
OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSES)                    
Investment income   315,160    397,614    968,408    1,316,982 
Dividend expense   (11,420)   (17,981)   (41,203)   (58,852)
Unrealized gain/(loss) on change in fair value of investment, related party   
-
    
-
    
-
    (4,101,402)
Unrealized gain/(loss) on change in fair value of short-term investments   (140,846)   20,801    (255,527)   20,801 
Realized gain/(loss)   4,872    (684)   29,668    (684)
Other interest income   26,973    
-
    26,973    
-
 
Interest expense   
-
    
-
    
-
    (626)
                     
TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES)   194,739    399,750    728,319    (2,823,781)
                     
NET INCOME (LOSS)   (1,534,383)   (1,737,939)   (4,592,609)   (7,255,839)
                     
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)                    
Foreign currency translation adjustments   (2,752)   
-
    (2,752)   
-
 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)  $(1,537,135)  $(1,737,939)  $(4,595,361)  $(7,255,839)
                     
BASIC & DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE  $(0.00)  $(0.00)  $(0.00)  $(0.00)
                     
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING                    
BASIC & DILUTED   5,520,221,741    5,437,338,655    5,465,285,166    5,280,101,285 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2

 

 

SUNHYDROGEN, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDER’S DEFICIT

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 AND 2025

 

                           Accumulated         
                       Additional   Other         
   Preferred stock       Common stock   Paid-in   Comprehensive   Accumulated     
   Shares   Amount   Mezzanine   Shares   Amount   Capital   Income   Deficit   Total 
Balance at June 30, 2024         -   $           -   $885,100    5,087,245,974   $5,087,246   $128,488,199   $-   $(91,852,243)  $41,723,202 
Issuance of common stock upon partial conversion of purchase agreement for cash   -    -    -    118,513,734    118,514    2,083,411    -    -    2,201,925 
Stock compensation expense   -    -    -    -    -    9,981    -    -    9,981 
Net Loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (2,046,838)   (2,046,838)
Balance at September 30, 2024 (unaudited)   -    -    885,100    5,205,759,708    5,205,760    130,581,591    -    (93,899,081)   41,888,270 
Preferred stock converted to common stock   -    -    (220,000)   231,578,947    231,579    (11,579)   -    -    220,000 
Stock compensation expense   -    -    -    -    -    173,516    -    -    173,516 
Net Loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (3,471,062)   (3,471,062)
Balance at December 31, 2024 (unaudited)   -    -    665,100    5,437,338,655    5,437,339    130,743,528    -    (97,370,143)   38,810,724 
Stock compensation expense   -    -    -    -    -    416,987    -    -    416,987 
Net Loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (1,737,939)   (1,737,939)
Balance at March 31, 2025 (unaudited)   -   $-   $665,100    5,437,338,655   $5,437,339   $131,160,515   $-   $(99,108,082)  $37,489,772 
                                              
Balance at June 30, 2025   -   $-   $665,100    5,438,414,015   $5,438,414   $131,224,014   $-   $(100,078,550)  $36,583,878 
Purchase and cancellation of Series C preferred shares   -    -    (148,600)   -    -    (851,400)   -    -    (851,400)
Stock compensation expense   -    -    -    -    -    279,367    -    -    279,367 
Net Loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (1,559,778)   (1,559,778)
Balance at September 30, 2025 (unaudited)   -    -    516,500    5,438,414,015    5,438,414    130,651,981    -    (101,638,328)   34,452,067 
Stock compensation expense   -    -    -    -    -    279,367    -    -    279,367 
Net Loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (1,498,448)   (1,498,448)
Balance at December 31, 2025 (unaudited)   -    -    516,500    5,438,414,015    5,438,414    130,931,348    -    (103,136,776)   33,232,986 
Issuance of common stock for cash   -    -    -    36,914,063    36,914    694,963    -    -    731,877 
Preferred stock converted to common stock        -    (240,000)   252,631,579    252,632    (12,632)   -    -    240,000 
Stock compensation expense   -    -    -    -    -    279,368    -    -    279,368 
Foreign currency translation adjustment   -    -    -    -    -    -    (2,752)   -    (2,752)
Net Loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (1,534,383)   (1,534,383)
Balance at March 31, 2026 (unaudited)   -   $-   $276,500    5,727,959,657   $5,727,960   $131,893,047   $(2,752)  $(104,671,159)  $32,947,096 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3

 

  

SUNHYDROGEN, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

   Nine Months Ended
March 31,
 
   2026   2025 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:        
Net Income (Loss)   (4,592,609)   (7,255,839)
Adjustment to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash          
(used in) provided by operating activities          
Amortization of interest on promissory note receivable   (21,384)   
-
 
Depreciation & amortization expense   30,610    28,399 
Stock based compensation expense for services   838,102    600,484 
Realized (gain)/loss   (29,977)   
-
 
Unrealized (gain)/loss on change in fair value of investment, related party   
-
    4,101,402 
Unrealized (gain)/loss on change in fair value of short-term investments   255,527    (20,801)
Change in assets and liabilities :          
Interest receivable   (8,584)   
-
 
Prepaid expense   (372,610)   (116,934)
Accounts payable   125,508    (300,974)
Accrued expenses   (76,563)   (6,547)
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES   (3,851,980)   (2,970,810)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES          
Purchase of short-term investments   (24,191,968)   (6,030,113)
Redemption of short term investments   7,158,583    
-
 
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES   (17,033,385)   (6,030,113)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:          
Purchase of Series C preferred shares   (1,000,000)   
-
 
Promissory note receivable   (400,000)   
-
 
Repayment of related party note payable   
-
    (45,829)
Net proceeds from common stock purchase agreements   731,877    2,201,925 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES   (668,123)   2,156,096 
           
Effect of exchange rate translation on cash   (2,074)   
-
 
           
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   (21,555,562)   (6,844,827)
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period   34,628,625    39,044,795 
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period   13,073,063    32,199,968 
           
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION          
Interest paid  $
-
   $626 
Taxes paid  $
-
   $
-
 
           
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NON CASH TRANSACTIONS          
Conversion of Series C Preferred shares to common stock  $240,000   $220,000 
Discount on promissory note receivable  $50,000   $
-
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4

 

  

SUNHYDROGEN, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2026

(Unaudited)

 

1.ORGANIZATION AND LINE OF BUSINESS

 

Organization

 

SunHydrogen, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the state of Nevada on February 18, 2009. The Company, based in Coralville, IA began operations on February 19, 2009.

 

Line of Business

 

The company is developing a novel solar-powered nanoparticle system that mimics photosynthesis to separate hydrogen from water. We intend for technology of this system to be used for the production of renewable hydrogen to produce renewable electricity and hydrogen for fuel cells and other applications where hydrogen is used.

 

SunHydrogen is developing an efficient and cost-effective way to produce green hydrogen using sunlight and any source of water. Just like a solar panel is comprised of multiple cells that generate electricity, our hydrogen panel encases multiple hydrogen generators immersed in water. Each hydrogen generator contains billions of electroplated nanoparticles, autonomously splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen. We believe our technology has the potential to be one of – if not the most – economical green hydrogen solutions: Unlike traditional water electrolysis for hydrogen, our process requires no external power other than sunlight and uses efficient and low-cost materials.

 

In parallel, we are developing a new methodology that utilizes commercially available, mass-produced thin-film solar cells and modules. These are re-engineered with our proprietary hydrogen module design to enhance fault tolerance and increase hydrogen production efficiency. While this approach is based on principles like our nanoparticle technology, it leverages a mature manufacturing platform, enabling a potentially faster market entry.

 

SunHydrogen remains committed to our patented nanoparticle-based approach to renewable hydrogen production. However, this new methodology, which aligns closely with our nanoparticle technology, benefits from an established manufacturing base. Our core mission remains the replacement of fossil fuel-derived hydrogen with renewable hydrogen.

 

2.SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulations S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended June 30, 2026. For further information refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2025.

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of its 100% owned subsidiaries, SunHydrogen GmbH and SunHydrogen Japan GK. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.

 

5

 

 

Foreign Currency Translation and Transaction

 

The Company’s functional currency was the United States dollar. SunHydrogen GmbH maintains its accounting records in its local currency, the Euro and SunHydrogen Japan GK maintains its accounting records in its local currency, the Yen.

 

Foreign exchange gains and losses on the settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in general and administration expenses. Except for translations of intercompany balances, all translations of monetary balances to the functional currency at the year-end exchange rate are included in the foreign exchange expense. The translations of intercompany balances to the functional currency at the year-end exchange rate are included in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss.

 

The Company has not, to the date of these condensed consolidated financial statements, entered into derivative instruments to offset the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalent

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

The following table provides detail of our cash and cash equivalents.

 

   March 31,
2026
  

June 30,

2025

 
Cash  $4,642,602   $27,993,513 
U.S. Treasury bills   8,430,461    6,635,112 
Total cash and cash equivalents  $13,073,063   $34,628,625 

 

The U.S. Treasury bills have a credit quality indicator of AA/A.

 

Short Term Investments

 

The Company’s short-term investments are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income.

 

As of March 31, 2026, our short-term investments consisted of various investments held at a brokerage firm.

 

During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized a loss on change in fair value of short-term investments of $140,846 and $255,527, respectively.

 

Concentration risk

 

Cash includes amounts deposited in financial institutions in excess of insurable Federal Deposit Insurance Company (FDIC) limits. At times throughout the year, the Company may maintain cash balances in certain bank accounts in excess of the FDIC limits. As of March 31, 2026, the cash balance in excess of the FDIC limits was $11,192,026. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk in these accounts.

 

Use of Estimates

 

In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, management utilizes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. These estimates and assumptions relate to useful lives and impairment of tangible and intangible assets, accruals, income taxes, stock-based compensation expense, fair value of financial instruments, and other factors. Management believes it has exercised reasonable judgment in deriving these estimates. Consequently, a change in conditions could affect these estimates.  

 

6

 

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost and are depreciated using straight line over their estimated useful lives.

 

Computers and peripheral equipment  5 Years
Vehicle  5 Years

 

The Company recognized depreciation expense of $25,601 and $23,389 for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. 

 

Intangible Assets

 

The Company has patent applications to protect the inventions and processes behind its proprietary bio-based back-sheet, a protective covering for the back of photovoltaic solar modules traditionally made from petroleum-based film. Intangible assets that have finite useful lives continue to be amortized over their useful lives.

 

    Useful Lives   March 31,
2026
    June 30,
2025
 
                 
Trademark-gross   10 years   $ 1,142     $ 1,142  
Less accumulated amortization         (1,028 )     (942 )
Trademark-net       $ 114     $ 200  
                     
Patents-gross   15 years   $ 101,143     $ 101,143  
Less accumulated amortization         (54,397 )     (49,474 )
Patents-net       $ 46,746     $ 51,669  

 

The Company recognized amortization expense of $5,009 and $5,010 for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

 

Future Amortization Expense

 

Year   Amount  
2026 (remaining)   $ 1,670  
2027     6,650  
2028     6,565  
2029     6,565  
2030     6,564  
Thereafter     18,846  
    $ 46,860  

 

 

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

 

The Company applies the provisions of ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment, where applicable to all long-lived assets. ASC 360 addresses accounting and reporting for impairment and disposal of long-lived assets. The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used in accordance with ASC 360. ASC 360 requires impairment losses to be recorded on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets’ carrying amounts. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived assets. Loss on long-lived assets to be disposed of is determined in a similar manner, except that fair market values are reduced for the cost of disposal.

 

7

 

 

When long-lived assets are sold or retired, the related cost and accumulated depreciation or amortization are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the results of operations. During the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company determined no impairment was required.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”. The core principle of ASC 606 is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

 

An entity recognizes revenue in accordance with that core principle by applying the following steps: Step 1: Identify the contract with the customer. Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract. Step 3: Determine the transaction price. Step 4. Allocate the transaction price. Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.

 

The Company generates revenue primarily from providing technical and strategic consultancy services in support of ongoing projects. The Company’s consulting services are invoiced monthly based on actual hours for the services at a standard rate per hour plus any reimbursements for travel expenses. Consulting services may be terminated by either party with 30 days written notice.

 

During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2026, we generated revenue from consulting services of $0 and $1,250.

 

Accounts Receivable

 

We record accounts receivable at the invoiced amount and we do not charge interest. We determine the allowance for doubtful accounts by regularly evaluating individual receivables, and receivables are written off when deemed uncollectible. There were no provisions for doubtful accounts recorded as of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025. The Company recorded $0 in bad debt expense for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2026.

 

Net Earnings (Loss) per Share Calculations

 

Net earnings (Loss) per share dictates the calculation of basic earnings (loss) per share and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. Diluted net earnings (loss) per share is computed similar to basic earnings (loss) per share except that the denominator is increased to include the effect of stock options and stock-based awards, if dilutive. 

 

The total potential common shares as of March 31, 2026, include 291,000,000 stock options and 291,052,632 common shares issuable upon conversion of the outstanding 2,765 Series C Preferred shares. Stock options and common shares issuable upon conversion of Series C Preferred shares were not included in the calculation of net earnings per share because their impact on income per share is antidilutive. 

 

The total potential common shares as of March 31, 2025, include 534,965,911 stock options, 78,095,239 common stock purchase warrants, and 700,105,263 common shares issuable upon conversion of the outstanding 6,651 Series C Preferred shares. Stock options, common stock purchase warrants, and common shares issuable upon conversion of Series C Preferred shares were not included in the calculation of net earnings per share because their impact on income per share is antidilutive.

  

Stock Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for stock option grants issued and vesting to employees and non-employees in accordance with the authoritative guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board whereas the value of the stock compensation is based upon the measurement date as determined at either a) the date at which a performance commitment is reached, or b) at the date at which the necessary performance to earn the equity instruments is complete. Non-employee stock-based compensation charges generally are amortized over the vesting period on a straight-line basis. In certain circumstances where there are no future performance requirements by the non-employee, option grants are immediately vested, and the total stock-based compensation charge is recorded in the period of the measurement date.

 

8

 

 

Warrant Accounting 

 

The Company accounts for warrants to purchase shares of common stock using the estimated fair value on the date of issuance as calculated using the Black-Scholes valuation model.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

Fair value of financial instruments requires disclosure of the fair value information, whether or not recognized on the balance sheet, where it is practicable to estimate that value. As of March 31, 2025, the amounts reported for cash, accounts payable and other payables, and accrued expenses approximate the fair value because of their short maturities.

 

We adopted ASC Topic 820 for financial instruments measured as fair value on a recurring basis. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, established a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

 

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 established a three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements).

 

These tiers include:

  

Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

 

Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active.

 

Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

 

We measure certain financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows:

 

March 31, 2026

   Total   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 
Assets:                
Short-term investments  $19,805,295   $19,805,295   $
          -
   $
          -
 
   $19,805,295   $19,805,295   $
          -
   $
          -
 

 

June 30, 2025

   Total   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 
Assets:                
Short-term investments  $2,997,460   $2,997,460   $
          -
   $
          -
 
   $2,997,460   $2,997,460   $
          -
   $
          -
 

 

9

 

 

As of March 31, 2026, the Equity securities, related party had a fair value of $0 which was measured using a level 3 input due to the underlying securities no longer trading on an active stock exchange (See Note 8).

 

Research and Development

 

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Total research and development costs were $3,110,003 and $2,369,119 for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

 

Advertising and Marketing

 

Advertising and marketing cost are expensed as incurred. Total advertising and marketing costs were $77,683 and $979 for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

 

Accounting for Derivatives

 

The Company evaluates all of its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. For stock-based derivative financial instruments, the Company uses a probability weighted average series Binomial lattice formula pricing models to value the derivative instruments at inception and on subsequent valuation dates.

 

The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative instrument liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.

 

Segment Reporting

 

The Company operates as a single operating segment, focusing on the development of an efficient and cost-effective way to produce renewable hydrogen using sunlight and any source of water.

 

The accounting policies of the operating segment are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in the Chief Executive Officer. The CODM assesses performance for the segment and decides how to allocate resources based on net income (loss) that is reported on the income statement. The measure of segment assets is reported on the balance sheet as total assets.

 

As the Company generated minimal revenues in the current fiscal year, the CODM assessed Company performance through the achievement of target identification goals. In addition to the Company’s Statement of Operations, the CODM regularly works to develop budgeted and forecasted expense information which is used to determine the Company’s liquidity needs and cash allocation.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

Management believes that no recently issued accounting standards, which are not yet effective, would have a material impact on the accompanying unaudited financial statements as of March 31, 2026, if adopted at this time.

 

3.PROMISSORY NOTE RECEIVABLE

 

On January 28, 2026, the Company loaned $400,000 to a third-party under a secured promissory note, with interest accruing at a rate of 7.5% per annum payable to the Company on or by June 30, 2026. In addition, the third-party waived the Company’s annual consortium membership fee of $50,000, which the Company has recorded as a discount to be amortized as interest income over the term of the promissory note receivable. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had a promissory note receivable of $371,384 net of discount of $28,616.

 

10

 

 

Interest receivable on the promissory note receivable as of March 31, 2026 was $5,589 included in interest receivable on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

 

4.PREFERRED STOCK

 

Series C Preferred Stock

 

On December 15, 2021, the Company filed a certificate of designation of Series C Preferred Stock with the Secretary of State of Nevada, designating 17,000 shares of preferred stock as Series C Preferred Stock. Each share of Series C Preferred Stock has a stated value of $100 and is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a conversion price of $0.00095. The Series C Preferred Stock holders are entitled to receive out of any funds and assets of the Company legally available prior and in preference to any declaration or payment of any dividend on the common stock of the Company, cumulative dividends, at an annual rate of 10% of the stated value, payable in cash or shares of common stock. In the event the Company declares or pays a dividend on its shares of common stock (other than dividend payable in shares of common stock), the holders of Series C Preferred Stock will also be entitled to receive payment of such dividend on an as-converted basis. The Series C Preferred Stock confers no voting rights on holders, except with respect to matters that materially and adversely affect the voting powers, rights or preferences of the Series C Preferred Stock or as otherwise required by applicable law. Upon liquidation, dissolution and winding up of the Company, the holders of Series C Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive, before any payments will made or any assets distributed to the holders of the common stock, the stated value of the Series C Preferred Shares plus any declared but unpaid dividends. No other current or future equity holders of the Company will have higher priority of liquidation preference than holders of Series C Preferred Stock.

   

The Series C Preferred Stock is presented as mezzanine equity because it is redeemable at a fixed or determinable amount upon an event that is outside of the Company’s control.

 

During the nine months ended March 31, 2026, the Company repurchased and cancelled 1,486 shares of Series C Preferred Stock with a stated value of $148,600 for $1,000,000 and made a reduction of additional paid in capital of $851,400 and no gain or loss was recognized in the financial statements. During the nine months ended March 31, 2026, the Company converted 2,400 preferred shares with a stated value of $240,000, at a conversion price of $0.00095, into 252,631,579 common shares and made a reduction of additional paid in capital of $12,632 and no gain or loss was recognized in the financial statements.

 

During the nine months ended March 31, 2025, an investor converted 2,200 preferred shares with a stated value of $220,000, at a conversion price of $0.00095, into 231,578,947 common shares. No gain or loss was recognized in the financial statements.

 

As of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, the Company had 2,765 and 6,651 shares of Series C Preferred Stock outstanding, respectively. The fair value of the outstanding shares was $276,500 and $665,100, respectively. 

 

5.COMMON STOCK

 

Nine Months Ended March 31, 2026

 

On June 3, 2024, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with an investor for the sale of up to $50,000,000 of shares of common stock. For the nine months ended March 31, 2026, the Company issued 36,914,063 shares of common stock for $750,000 under the purchase agreement at prices of $0.01948 - $0.02000, pursuant to purchase notices received from the investor. The finance cost of $18,123 was deducted from the gross proceeds received, leaving net proceeds of $731,877.

 

On March 12, 2026, the Company issued 252,631,579 shares of common stock, upon conversion of 2,400 shares of preferred stock with a stated value of $240,000 at a conversion price of $0.00095.

 

11

 

 

Nine Months Ended March 31, 2025

 

On November 11, 2022, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with an investor for the sale of up to $45,000,000 of shares of common stock. For the nine months ended March 31, 2025, the Company issued 118,513,734 shares of common stock for $2,250,000 under the purchase agreement at prices of $0.0156 - $0.02024, pursuant to purchase notices received from the investor. The finance cost of $48,075 was deducted from the gross proceeds received, leaving net proceeds of $2,201,925.

 

On November 22, 2024, the Company issued 231,578,947 shares of common stock, upon conversion of 2,200 shares of preferred stock with a stated value of $220,000 at a conversion price of $0.00095.

 

6.STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS

 

2019 Equity Stock Incentive Plan

 

On December 17, 2018, the Board of Directors adopted the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (“the 2019 Plan”), under which 300,000,000 shares are reserved for issuance. The purpose of the 2019 Plan is to promote the success of the Company and to increase stockholder value by providing an additional means through the grant of awards to attract, motivate, retain, and reward selected employees and other eligible persons. The awards are performance-based compensation that are granted under the 2019 Plan as incentive stock options (ISO) or nonqualified stock options. The per share exercise price for each option shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of grant of the option. The Company periodically issues stock options and warrants to employees and non-employees in non-capital raising transactions for services and for financing cost.

 

As of March 31, 2026, under the 2019 Plan, there were 279,270,561 stock options and shares issued, with 20,729,439 shares remaining available for issuance.

 

2022 Equity Stock Incentive Plan

 

On January 27, 2022, the Company adopted the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2022 Plan”), to enable the Company to attract and retain the types of employees, consultants, and directors who will contribute to the Company’s long-range success. The maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the 2022 Plan is initially 400,000,000. The number of shares automatically increases on the first day of the Company’s fiscal year beginning in 2023 so that the total number of shares issuable equals fifteen percent (15%) of the Company’s fully diluted capitalization on the first day of the Company’s fiscal year, unless the Board adopts a resolution providing that the number of shares issuable under the 2022 Plan shall not be so increased.

 

As of July 1, 2025, the maximum number of shares issuable under the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan increased to 996,837,064 shares, based on the Company’s fully diluted capitalization of 6,356,991,335. As of March 31, 2026, there were 348,600,000 stock options and shares issued, with 648,237,064 shares remaining available for issuance under the 2022 Plan.

 

7.STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS

 

Options

 

Transactions involving our options are summarized as follows:

 

                Weighted  
                Average  
          Weighted     Grant-Date  
    Number of     Average     Per Share  
    Options     Exercise Price     Fair Value  
Options outstanding at June 30, 2025     428,965,911     $     0.013     $      0.012  
Granted     -     $ -     $ -  
Canceled/Expired     -     $ -     $ -  
Exercised   -     $ -     $ -  
Options outstanding at March 31, 2026   428,965,911     $ 0.015     $ 0.013  

 

12

 

 

Details of our options outstanding as of March 31, 2026, is as follows:

 

Options Exercisable  Weighted Average
Exercise Price of Options
Exercisable
  Weighted Average
Contractual Life of Options
Exercisable (Years)
  Weighted Average
Contractual Life of Options
Outstanding (Years)
338,465,911  0.012  4.21  4.21

  

Total stock compensation expense related to the options for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, was $838,102 and $600,484, respectively. As of March 31, 2026 there was approximately $0.8 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to the options, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average vesting period of approximately 0.70 years.

 

Warrants

 

Transactions involving our warrants are summarized as follows:

 

       Weighted 
   Number of   Average 
   Warrants   Exercise Price 
Warrants outstanding at June 30, 2025   78,095,239   $0.121 
Issued   
-
   $
-
 
Canceled/Expired   (78,095,239)  $0.121 
Exercised 
-
   $
-
 
Warrants outstanding at March 31, 2025 
-
   $
-
 

  

8.EQUITY SECURITIES, RELATED PARTY

 

On November 11, 2022, the Company entered into a subscription agreement with TECO 2030 ASA (“TECO”). TECO is a Norwegian based clean tech company developing zero-emission technology for the maritime and heavy industry. They are developing PEM hydrogen fuel cell stacks and PEM hydrogen fuel cell modules, that enable ships and other heavy-duty applications to become emissions-free. TECO was listed on Euronext Growth on Oslo Stock Exchange under the ticker TECO. Pursuant to the subscription agreement, the Company purchased 13,443,875 shares of TECO stock for aggregate consideration of $7 million in USD, at an exchange rate of NOK 10.4094. The shares purchased are adjusted to fair value based on unrealized gain or loss at the end of each period. At the time of this transaction, the Company and TECO became related parties due to the Company owning an 8.3% interest in TECO. Subsequent to the equity purchase, Timothy Young, CEO of the Company, was elected to the board of TECO in January of 2023.

 

Also, on November 11, 2022 the Company purchased a bond receivable of TECO for a subscription amount of $3 million. The issuance of the bond receivable is through a Tap Issue Addendum to TECO’s secured convertible notes agreement dated June 1, 2022, pursuant to which Nordic Trustee AS is acting as the security agent on behalf of the note holders. The bond receivable would have matured on June 1, 2025, and would have been converted into shares at a rate of NOK 5.0868 per share. The note bore interest at the rate of 8% per year, which was paid quarterly in arrears. For the nine months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recognized interest income of $171,573.

 

In April of 2024, all investors of TECO bonds received an option to convert their bonds to receive one share for every two NOK. On May 24, 2024 the Company agreed to the terms and conversion, and agreed to receive 15,884,744 shares of TECO stock in exchange for the convertible bond receivable of $3,000,000 and unpaid interest. The bond receivable had a principal amount of NOK 31,228,200, and accrued and unpaid interest up to May 24, 2024 of NOK 541,289, for a total of NOK 31,769,489. The value of the shares converted on May 24, 2024 was $3,139,302 with contributed capital gain on conversion of convertible bond of $85,815 and interest received of $53,487.

 

13

 

 

On September 10, 2024, after a delay to allow time for legal review and clarification of the investment statements, the bond was returned. Upon receipt of the 15,884,744 shares, the Company owned a total of 29,328,619 shares, which as of September 30, 2024 represented approximately 13.29% of the outstanding shares of TECO.

 

The CEO of the Company elected to not seek reelection to the board of directors at the annual general meeting in June 2024 and is no longer a director of TECO after June 19, 2024. The CEO of the Company never received compensation of any kind for his role as director from January of 2023 through June 19, 2024.

 

During December 2024, it came to the Company’s attention that TECO filed for bankruptcy and their shares were suspended from trading on the Euronext Growth on Oslo Stock Exchange. In January 2025, TECO was delisted. Based on these events, the Company determined the fair value of their shares was $0 as of March 31, 2026.

 

On December 17, 2024, the Company entered a share allocation agreement with TECO HOLDING AS, in which Bacchus AS (“Newco”, a wholly owned subsidiary of TECO HOLDINGS AS, and a private entity) intends to acquire the shares and other assets owned by TECO 2030 ASA. TECO HOLDINGS AS then agreed to transfer shares in Newco equal to 13.32% or 39,350,000 shares of Newco to the Company free of charge, encumbrances, and other liens. Concurrently with the transfer of shares under the allocation agreement, a representative of the Company, whenever preferred, is appointed to the board of directors of Newco. Hans-Peter Klein, Director of Business Operations for SunHydrogen was appointed to the board on July 27, 2025. Due to there being no readily determinable fair value, the Company elected to value their investment in Newco at cost minus impairment which, as of June 30, 2025, was $0. If, in the future, the Company identifies observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment, we may measure our investment in Newco at fair value as of the date the observable transaction occurred.

 

The following table summarizes our equity investments in TECO:

 

Date of Investment   Number of
Shares
    Cost Basis     Fair Value
as of
June 30,
2025
    Unrealized
Loss
    Fair Value
as of
March 31,
2026
 
November 24, 2022     13,443,875     $ 7,000,000     $ -     $ -     $ -  
May 24, 2024     15,884,744       3,139,302       -       -       -  
December 31, 2025     72,818       24,600       -       -       -  
Total   29,401,437     $ 10,163,902     $
         -
    $
         -
    $
         -
 

  

9.INVESTMENT INCOME

 

The following table summarizes our investment income.

 

   Nine Months
Ended
March 31,
2026
   Nine Months
Ended
March 31,
2025
 
Interest earned on cash (NOTE 2)  $719,183   $963,243 
Interest earned on Treasury Bills (NOTE 2)   247,452    348,742 
Dividends and other   1,773    4,997 
Total investment income  $968,408   $1,316,982 

 

10.COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Effective October 1, 2025, the Company extended its research agreement with the University of Iowa through September 30, 2026. As consideration under the research agreement, the University of Iowa will receive a maximum of $300,000 from the Company in four equal installments of $75,000. The agreement can be terminated by either party upon sixty (60) days prior written notice to the other. As of March 31, 2026, there is a balance due of $150,000 per the agreement.

 

14

 

 

Effective August 4, 2025, the Company extended its research agreement with the University of Michigan through September 30, 2026. As consideration under the research agreement, the University of Michigan will receive a maximum of $101,888 from the Company. In the event of early termination by the Company, the Company will pay all costs accrued by the University as of the date of termination, including non-cancellable obligations. As of March 31, 2026, we owed the University of Michigan $20,527 under the agreement.

 

Effective June 1, 2025, the Company entered into a research agreement with the University of Texas at Austin through June 30, 2026. As consideration under the research agreement, the University of Texas at Austin will receive a maximum of $429,930 from the Company. In the event of early termination by the Company, the Company will pay all costs accrued by the University as of the date of termination, including non-cancellable obligations. As of March 31, 2026, we owed the University of Texas $286,620 under the agreement.

 

Effective January 30, 2026, the Company entered into a technology and manufacturing service agreement with CTF Solar GmbH through January 30, 2028. As consideration under the service agreement, CTF Solar GmbH will receive a maximum of $2,000,000 from the Company. In the event of early termination by the Company, the Company will pay all cost accrued by CTF Solar GmbH as of the date of termination, including non-cancellable obligations. As of March 31, 2026, no amount was owed to CTF Solar GmbH under the agreement.

 

The Company began renting lab space in February 2022. The lab rental is on a month-to-month basis and is cancellable with a thirty (30) day notice. On April 1, 2025, the Company renewed the space needed for its lab work at a monthly rent of $7,900 per month. On October 1, 2025, the Company renewed the space needed for its lab work at a monthly rent of $11,100 per month. Due to the rental being month-to-month, ASC 842 lease accounting is not applicable.

 

In the normal course of business, the Company may be involved in legal proceedings, claims and assessments arising in the ordinary course of business. Such matters are subject to many uncertainties, and outcomes are not predictable with assurance. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operation.

 

11.RELATED PARTY

 

Loan from CEO

 

During the period ended December 31, 2022, the Company entered into a $211,750 loan with the Company’s CEO for the repayment of accrued salary expense. The loan bore interest of five percent (5%) and was to be repaid with monthly payments of $9,290, including interest and principal over a two-year period. As of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, the principal balance remaining on the loan was $0, respectively and interest paid during the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was $0 and $620, respectively.

 

Other Related Party Activity

 

See Note 8 for related party transactions with respect to TECO 2030 A.S.A. and Newco.

 

12.SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Management evaluated subsequent events as of the date of the financial statements pursuant to ASC TOPIC 855 and had the following subsequent events to report.

 

The Company issued 45,000,000 stock options, under its 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, to three SunHydrogen GmbH employees on April 23, 2026.

 

15

 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

The information in this report may contain forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including statements regarding our capital needs, business strategy and expectations. Any statements that are not of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties. In some cases you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” or “continue”, the negative of the terms or other comparable terminology. Actual events or results may differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements. In evaluating these statements, you should consider various factors, including the risks included from time to time in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. These factors may cause our actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements. We disclaim any obligation to publicly update these statements, or disclose any difference between actual results and those reflected in these statements, except as may be required under applicable law.

 

Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this Form 10-Q to “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company” refer to SunHydrogen, Inc.

 

Overview

 

At SunHydrogen, our goal is to replace fossil fuels with clean, renewable hydrogen.

 

Hydrogen is the most abundant chemical element in the universe. When hydrogen fuel is used to power transportation and industry, the only byproduct left behind is pure water, unlike hydrocarbon fuels such as oil, coal and natural gas that emit carbon dioxide and other harmful pollutants into the atmosphere. However, naturally occurring elemental hydrogen is rare - so rare, in fact, that today about 95% of hydrogen is produced from steam reforming of natural gas (Source: US Department of Energy, Hydrogen Fuel Basics). This process is both economically and environmentally unsound.

 

We believe the SunHydrogen solution we are developing potentially offers an efficient and cost-effective way to produce renewable hydrogen using sunlight and any source of water. Our core technology is a self-contained, nanoparticle-based hydrogen generator that mimics photosynthesis to split water molecules, resulting in hydrogen. By optimizing the science of water electrolysis at the nano-level, we are developing what we believe is a low-cost method to potentially produce environmentally friendly renewable hydrogen.

 

In parallel, we are developing a new methodology that utilizes commercially available, mass-produced thin-film solar cells and modules, which are re-engineered with our proprietary hydrogen module design to enhance fault tolerance and increase hydrogen production efficiency. While this approach is based on principles similar to our nanoparticle technology, it leverages a mature manufacturing platform, enabling a potentially faster market entry.

 

We believe renewable hydrogen has already proven itself to be a key solution in helping the world meet climate targets, and we believe our technology potentially offers solutions to the challenges that the hydrogen future presents, including cost of production and transportation.

 

Because our process only requires sunlight and water, our technology can be installed near the point of hydrogen use. This eliminates the need for pipelines and trucks that result in high carbon emissions and high capital investment. Additionally, because our process directly uses the electrical charges created by sunlight to generate hydrogen, our nanoparticle technology does not rely on grid power or require the costly power electronics that conventional electrolyzers do. Lastly, our planned scalable system configuration of many individual hydrogen-generating panels ensures redundancy, security and stability.

 

With a target cost of $2.50/kg., we aspire for our technology to be cost-competitive with brown hydrogen and below the cost of clean hydrogen competitors. We believe our solution has the potential to clear a path for renewable hydrogen to compete with natural gas hydrogen and gain mass market acceptance as a true replacement for fossil fuels.

 

Our technology is primarily developed at three laboratories - our independent laboratory in Coralville, Iowa, the SunHydrogen laboratory at the University of Iowa, and the Singh laboratory at University of Michigan.

 

16

 

  

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to impairment of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, deferred tax assets and fair value computation using the Binomial valuation option pricing model. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions, such as the trading value of our common stock and estimated future undiscounted cash flows, that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions; however, we believe that our estimates, including those for the above-described items, are reasonable.

 

Use of Estimates

 

In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, management utilizes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. These estimates and assumptions relate to useful lives and impairment of tangible and intangible assets, accruals, income taxes, stock-based compensation expense, Binomial lattice valuation model inputs, derivative liabilities and other factors. Management believes it has exercised reasonable judgment in deriving these estimates. Consequently, a change in conditions could affect these estimates.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

Fair value of financial instruments requires disclosure of the fair value information, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, where it is practicable to estimate that value. As of March 31, 2025, the amounts reported for cash, investment in affiliate, accrued interest and other expenses, notes payables, and derivative liability approximate the fair value because of their short maturities.

 

We adopted ASC Topic 820 for financial instruments measured as fair value on a recurring basis. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, established a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

Management reviewed currently issued pronouncements during the nine months ended March 31, 2026, and does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Pronouncements are disclosed in notes to the financial statements.

 

Results of Operations for the Three Months ended March 31, 2026 compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

 

Revenues

 

Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were $0

 

Operating Expenses

 

Operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 were $1,729,122, compared to $2,137,689 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The net change of $408,567 in operating expenses consisted primarily of decreases in research and development costs and general and administrative expenses offset by increases in selling and marketing costs.

 

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Other Income/(Expenses)

 

Other income and (expenses) for the three months ended March 31, 2026 were $194,739, compared to $399,750 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease in other income of $205,011 was the result of an unrealized loss on the Company’s investments in the current period whereas the Company had a gain on the Company’s investments in the same period of the prior year, a decrease in interest on investments offset by increases in other interest income due to a note receivable entered into during the current period whereas the Company had no note receivable in the same period of the prior year.

 

Net Loss

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, our net loss was $1,534,383, compared to a net loss of $1,737,939 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease in net loss of $203,556 was due to the decrease in operating expenses offset by the decrease in other income/(expenses) as explained above.

 

Results of Operations for the Nine Months ended March 31, 2026 compared to Nine Months Ended March 31, 2025

 

Revenues

 

Revenues for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 were $1,250, compared to $0 for the nine months ended March 31, 2025. The net change of $1,250 in revenue was due to the Company providing consulting services to a related party during the nine months ended December 31, 2025 with no similar consulting services provided in the same period of the prior year.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Operating expenses for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 were $5,320,928, compared to $4,432,058 for the nine months ended March 31, 2025. The net change of $890,126 in operating expenses consisted primarily of increases in research and development costs, selling and marketing expenses and general and administrative expenses.

 

Other Income/(Expenses)

 

Other income and (expenses) for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 were $728,319, compared to $(2,823,781) for the nine months ended March 31, 2025. The increase in other income of $3,552,100 was the result of an unrealized loss on the Company’s investment in TECO (Equity securities, related party on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets) in the prior period compared to no unrealized loss on the Company’s investment in TECO the current year partially offset by changes in investment income, dividend expense, and unrealized and realized gain and losses.

 

Net Loss

 

For the nine months ended March 31, 2026, our net loss was $4,592,609, compared to a net loss of $7,255,839 for the nine months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease in net loss of $2,663,224 was primarily due to the unrealized loss on the Company’s investment in TECO (Equity securities, related party on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets) in the prior period compared to no unrealized loss on the Company’s investment in TECO the current period. In addition, the Company generated minimal revenues in the current period and none in the prior year period and had a large increase in operating expenses in the current period compared to the prior year period due to increased efforts in operations. 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Liquidity is the ability of a company to generate funds to support its current and future operations, satisfy its obligations, and otherwise operate on an ongoing basis. Significant factors in the management of liquidity are funds generated by operations, levels of accounts receivable and accounts payable and capital expenditures.

 

18

 

 

As of March 31, 2026, we had working capital of $33,053,907, compared to $37,048,679 as of June 30, 2025. This decrease in working capital of $3,994,772 was primarily due to a decrease in cash offset by increases in prepaids, note receivable, interest receivable, short-term investments, and total current liabilities.

 

Cash used in operating activities was $3,851,980 for the nine months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $2,970,810 for the nine months ended March 31, 2025. The net increase of $881,170 in cash used in operating activities was due to a $2,663,230 decrease in the net loss, a change of $255,676 in prepaid expenses, a change in accrued expenses of $70,016, a $3,615,222 change in non-cash net expenses, and a $8,584 change in interest receivable offset by a change of $426,482 in accounts payable. In addition, the Company had revenues in the current period compared to none in the prior period.

 

Cash provided by (used) in investing activities during the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 was $(17,033,385) and $(6,030,113), respectively. The net increase of $11,003,272 in cash used in investing activities was due to the purchase of short-term investments offset by the redemption of short-term investments during the nine months ended March 31, 2026 with no similar transactions in the nine months ended March 31, 2025.

 

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities during the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 was $(668,123) and $2,156,096, respectively. The net decrease of $2,824,219 in cash provided by (used in) financing activities was due to decreased proceeds from purchase agreements entered with investors for the sale of common stock, and an increase in cash used for the purchase of Series C preferred shares and cash used to fund a note receivable with a third-party during the nine months ended March 31, 2026 with no similar transactions in the nine months ended March 31, 2025.

 

Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon raising capital through financing transactions and future revenue. Our capital needs have primarily been met from the proceeds of private placements and registered offerings of our securities, as we have not generated any significant revenues to date.

 

We have historically obtained funding from investors, through private placements and registered offerings of equity and debt securities. Management believes that the Company will be able to continue to raise funds through the sale of its securities to its existing shareholders and prospective new investors, which will provide the additional cash needed to meet the Company’s obligations as they become due and will allow the Company to continue to develop its core business. There can be no assurance that we will be able to continue raising the required capital for our operations on terms and conditions that are acceptable to us, or at all. If we are unable to obtain sufficient funds, we may be forced to curtail and/or cease our operation.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, result of operations, liquidity or capital expenditures.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

Not required for smaller reporting companies.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Our management, with the participation of our CEO and our Acting CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our CEO and our Acting CFO concluded that, due to the material weakness described below, our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report were not effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed is made known to management and others, as appropriate, to allow timely decision regarding required disclosure and that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and Acting CFO, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. 

 

19

 

 

Our management, including our principal executive officer and acting principal financial officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all error or fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Due to the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. To address the material weaknesses, we performed additional analysis and other post-closing procedures in an effort to ensure our financial statements included in this report have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Accordingly, management believes that the financial statements included in this report fairly present in all material respects our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.

 

As of March 31, 2026, due to the inherent issue of segregation of duties in a small company, we have relied heavily on entity or management review controls and engaged an outside financial consultant to lessen the issue of segregation of duties over accounting, financial close procedures and controls over financial statement disclosure. Accordingly, management has determined that this control deficiency constitutes a material weakness.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There was no change to our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 

 

20

 

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

 

We are not currently a party to, nor is any of our property currently the subject of, any material legal proceeding.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

 

There are no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on September 15, 2025.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information.

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

 

Item 6. Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.   Description
31.1*   Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Sarbanes-Oxley Section 302*
32.1**   Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350**
101*   Inline XBRL Document Set for the financial statements and accompanying notes in Part I, Item 1, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
104*   Inline XBRL for the cover page of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, included in the Exhibit 101 Inline XBRL Document Set.

 

*Filed herewith

 

**Furnished herewith

 

21

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

May 8, 2026 SUNHYDROGEN, INC.
     
  By: /s/ Timothy Young
    Timothy Young
Chief Executive Officer and
Acting Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Executive Officer,
Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)

 

22

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FAQ

How much revenue did SunHydrogen (HYSR) generate in the March 31, 2026 quarter?

SunHydrogen generated no revenue in the quarter ended March 31, 2026. For the nine months, it reported only $1,250 of consulting revenue, underscoring that the business remains in a research and development phase without meaningful commercial sales.

What was SunHydrogen’s net loss for the nine months ended March 31, 2026?

SunHydrogen reported a net loss of $4,592,609 for the nine months ended March 31, 2026. This compares with a $7,255,839 loss a year earlier, with the improvement largely tied to the absence of the prior period’s large unrealized loss on its TECO investment.

What is SunHydrogen’s cash position and working capital as of March 31, 2026?

As of March 31, 2026, SunHydrogen held $13,073,063 in cash and cash equivalents and $19,805,295 in short-term investments. Working capital totaled $33,053,907, providing funding for ongoing operating expenses and hydrogen technology research and development activities.

How much is SunHydrogen spending on research and development (R&D)?

SunHydrogen recorded research and development expenses of $3,110,003 for the nine months ended March 31, 2026. This compares with $2,369,119 in the prior-year period, reflecting expanded development work on its nanoparticle-based and thin-film hydrogen production technologies.

What changes did SunHydrogen make to its Series C Preferred Stock during the period?

During the nine months ended March 31, 2026, SunHydrogen repurchased and cancelled 1,486 Series C Preferred shares with a $148,600 stated value for $1,000,000 and converted 2,400 preferred shares into 252,631,579 common shares, reducing outstanding Series C Preferred Stock to 2,765 shares.

Does SunHydrogen report any material weaknesses in internal controls?

Yes. SunHydrogen’s management identified a material weakness related to segregation of duties in its internal control over financial reporting. The company relies on management review controls and an outside financial consultant and believes its financial statements are fairly stated despite this weakness.