STOCK TITAN

Icahn Enterprises swings to $225M Q3 loss

IEP unitholders may choose cash or additional units for the $0.50 distribution; a missed timely election defaults to units.

Available on EDGAR Accepted by SEC EDGAR Learn about SEC filing dates
(High)

Sentiment and the balance of points

Rhea-AI Sentiment reads the wording of the document, how positive or negative its language is on a 1 to 5 scale. The balance of points shown with the takes weighs what the document actually discloses, so the two can disagree, for example when a trial that missed its main goal is described in upbeat language.

Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Icahn Enterprises L.P. (IEP) reported third-quarter 2026 revenue of $3.171 billion, versus $2.725 billion a year earlier, while net loss attributable to IEP was $225 million, compared with $287 million of net income. Attributable Adjusted EBITDA was a $214 million loss versus $75 million of income; the company said the Q3 2025 calculation used different exclusions. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, revenue was $8.352 billion versus $6.961 billion, and attributable net loss was $1.039 billion versus $300 million. The company said refining-hedge losses attributable to IEP were $522 million for the quarter and $917 million for the nine months; cited increases in the value of its CVI long position were excluded from those results.

Indicative net asset value was $3.467 billion at September 30, 2026, up $865 million from June 30, 2026; IEP says this measure is not its unit market price and its units are not redeemable. CVR Energy announced a transaction to acquire two refineries and a marketing platform from Marathon Petroleum for $4.2 billion. IEP declared a $0.50 quarterly distribution, payable on or about December 23, 2026, to holders of record November 16. Holders may elect cash or additional units by December 11; no timely election defaults to additional units.

2 points · 0 major

How this balance works

Rhea-AI gives every point it takes from this document a weight. Minor counts 1, Moderate 3 and Major 9, so one Major point outweighs several Minor ones. The bar adds up the weights on each side, and when neither side holds more than 65% of the total the balance reads Mixed.

It reads the document as published, with the same rules for every company, and it does not look at what the market expected or at how the stock traded, so a point can be objectively good on a day the stock falls.

Rhea-AI Sentiment measures something else, the tone of the wording.

0 major · 2 points

How the balance works

Positive

  • Moderate pointQ3 revenue reached $3.171 billion, versus $2.725 billion in 2025.
  • Minor pointNine-month revenue was $8.352 billion, versus $6.961 billion in 2025.

Negative

  • Moderate pointQ3 attributable results shifted to a $225 million loss from $287 million income.
  • Minor pointNine-month attributable net loss was $1.039 billion, versus $300 million.

Filing Explained

The release says subsidiaries need not provide funds to IEP and transfers may be restricted, so consolidated operations do not establish cash availability at the parent for debt service or distributions.

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition Financial
Disclosure of earnings results, typically an earnings press release or preliminary financials.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, or exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Revenue $3.171 billion Three months ended September 30, 2026; $2.725 billion for the same period in 2025
Net loss attributable to IEP $225 million loss Three months ended September 30, 2026; $287 million income for the same period in 2025
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to IEP $214 million loss Three months ended September 30, 2026; $75 million income for the same period in 2025, using a different Q3 2025 calculation with different exclusions
Revenue $8.352 billion Nine months ended September 30, 2026; $6.961 billion for the same period in 2025
Net loss attributable to IEP $1.039 billion loss Nine months ended September 30, 2026; $300 million loss for the same period in 2025
Indicative net asset value $3.467 billion As of September 30, 2026; $2.602 billion as of June 30, 2026
CVR Energy transaction purchase price $4.2 billion Announced transaction to acquire two refineries and a marketing platform from Marathon Petroleum
Quarterly distribution per depositary unit $0.50 Declared November 2, 2026
Adjusted EBITDA financial
"Adjusted EBITDA loss attributable to IEP was $214 million"
Adjusted EBITDA is a way companies measure how much money they make from their core operations, like running a business, by removing certain costs or income that aren’t part of regular business activities. It helps investors see how well a company is doing without distractions from unusual expenses or gains, making it easier to compare companies or track performance over time.
indicative net asset value financial
"Indicative net asset value was $3.467 billion"
An indicative net asset value (iNAV) is a live, running estimate of a fund’s per‑share value calculated from current market prices of its holdings. Think of it like a real‑time bank balance for a fund versus the official end‑of‑day number: it helps investors see whether the fund’s market price is higher or lower than the value of its underlying assets, informing intraday buy/sell decisions and helping traders or market makers identify pricing mismatches.
volume weighted average trading price financial
"valued at the volume weighted average trading price"
Volume weighted average trading price (VWAP) is the average price of a security over a set period, calculated by giving more weight to prices where more shares were traded — in other words, prices with higher volume count more. Investors use VWAP as a benchmark to judge trade execution and market activity: it helps tell whether a buy or sell occurred at a better or worse price than the market’s typical traded level, like comparing your purchase to the crowd’s average.
First-In, First-Out (FIFO) financial
"Energy segment’s basis for determining inventory value"
non-controlling interests financial
"net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests"
An ownership stake in a subsidiary held by outside shareholders rather than the parent company, representing the portion of that subsidiary’s assets and profits the parent does not control. For investors, it shows what part of consolidated earnings and equity belongs to others — like a roommate who owns part of a house — which affects how much value and profit per share are truly attributable to the parent company’s shareholders.
Revenue $3.171 billion Compared with $2.725 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2025.
Net loss attributable to IEP $225 million loss Compared with $287 million of net income for the three months ended September 30, 2025.
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to IEP $214 million loss Compared with $75 million of income for the three months ended September 30, 2025; the Q3 2025 calculation used different exclusions.
Revenue $8.352 billion Compared with $6.961 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Net loss attributable to IEP $1.039 billion loss Compared with $300 million of net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to IEP $564 million loss Compared with $113 million of loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

FAQ

AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

What were IEP's third-quarter 2026 financial results?

IEP reported $3.171 billion in revenue and a $225 million net loss attributable to IEP for the three months ended September 30, 2026. The year-earlier quarter had $2.725 billion in revenue and $287 million in net income attributable to IEP. Attributable Adjusted EBITDA was a $214 million loss, compared with $75 million of income; the Q3 2025 calculation used different exclusions.

How much is IEP's quarterly distribution, and when is it paid?

IEP declared a $0.50 distribution per depositary unit, payable on or about December 23, 2026, to holders of record at the close of business on November 16. Holders may elect cash or additional units by December 11. A holder who makes no timely election is deemed to have elected additional units, valued using the volume weighted average trading price for the five consecutive trading days ending December 18.

What did CVR Energy announce about its transaction with Marathon Petroleum?

CVR Energy announced a transaction to acquire two refineries and a marketing platform from Marathon Petroleum for a $4.2 billion purchase price. The release states that, for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, estimated EBITDA would be approximately $900 million on a stand-alone basis and approximately $2.0 billion on a pro forma basis. It also reports pro forma earnings per share of $7.80 versus $3.73 stand-alone, excluding $75 million in future annual run-rate synergies.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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false 0000813762 0000813762 2026-11-03 2026-11-03 iso4217:USD xbrli:shares iso4217:USD xbrli:shares

 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

 

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): November 3, 2026

 

(Commission File Number)

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(Telephone Number)

(State or Other
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or
Organization)

(IRS Employer
Identification
No.)

1-9516

ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P.

16690 Collins Avenue, PH-1

Sunny Isles Beach, FL 33160

(305) 422-4100

Delaware 13-3398766

 

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

N/A

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨ Written communication pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Depositary Units of Icahn Enterprises L.P. Representing Limited Partner Interests   IEP   NASDAQ Global Select Market

  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Emerging Growth Company ¨

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

 

 

 

 

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

 

On November 3, 2026, Icahn Enterprises L.P. issued a press release reporting its financial results for the third quarter of 2026. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.

 

The information furnished pursuant to this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that Section and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits

 

99.1 – Press Release dated November 3, 2026.

104 – Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL in Exhibit 101).

 

1 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P.
    (Registrant)
     
  By: Icahn Enterprises G.P. Inc.,
its general partner  
     
  By:  /s/ Robert Flint
    Robert Flint
    Chief Financial Officer and Director
    (Principal Financial Officer)

 

Date:   November 3, 2026

 

2 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

Icahn Enterprises L.P. (Nasdaq: IEP) Today Announced Its Third Quarter 2026 Financial Results

Sunny Isles Beach, Fla, November 3, 2026 –

 

·Indicative Net Asset Value was approximately $3.5 billion as of September 30, 2026, an increase of $865 million compared to June 30, 2026. This increase was primarily due to an increase of approximately $1.7 billion in the value of our long position in our majority owned subsidiary, CVI (which is currently valued at $4.2 billion1), offset in part with a decrease of $522 million related to losses on refining hedges in the Investment Funds attributable to IEP.

 

·IEP declares third quarter distribution of $0.50 per depositary unit (the 86th consecutive quarterly distribution since 2005).

 

·Net loss attributable to IEP was $225 million for Q3 2026, compared to net income of $287 million for Q3 2025. Q3 2026 net loss included $522 million of losses on refining hedges in the Investment Funds attributable to IEP but does not include the increase in value of approximately $1.7 billion from our long position in CVI.

 

·Adjusted EBITDA attributable to IEP was a loss of $214 million for Q3 2026, compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $75 million for Q3 2025. Q3 2026 Adjusted EBITDA included $522 million of losses on refining hedges in the Investment Funds attributable to IEP but does not include the increase in value of approximately $1.7 billion from our long position in CVI.

 

·CVR Energy announced a transformative transaction to acquire two refineries and a marketing platform from Marathon Petroleum for $4.2 billion purchase price which represents less than 3.5 times management’s estimate of 2026 EBITDA.

 

Financial Summary

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2026, revenues were $3.2 billion and net loss attributable to IEP was $225 million, or a loss of $0.31 per depositary unit. For the three months ended September 30, 2025, revenues were $2.7 billion and net income attributable to IEP was $287 million, or $0.49 per depositary unit. Adjusted EBITDA loss attributable to IEP was $214 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to Adjusted EBITDA attributable to IEP of $75 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025.2 Net loss attributable to IEP and Adjusted EBITDA loss attributable to IEP for the three months ended September 30, 2026, were negatively impacted by losses of $522 million on refining hedges in the Investment Funds attributable to IEP but does not include the increase in value of approximately $1.7 billion from our long position in CVI.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, revenues were $8.4 billion and net loss attributable to IEP was $1.0 billion, or a loss of $1.51 per depositary unit. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, revenues were $7.0 billion and net loss attributable to IEP was $300 million, or a loss of $0.54 per depositary unit. Adjusted EBITDA loss attributable to IEP was $564 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to Adjusted EBITDA loss attributable to IEP of $113 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.2 Net loss attributable to IEP and Adjusted EBITDA loss attributable to IEP for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, were negatively impacted by losses of $917 million on refining hedges in the Investment Funds attributable to IEP but does not include the increase in value of approximately $1.8 billion from our long position in CVI.

 

 

1 Based on October 30, 2026, closing price of $58.37.

2 The presentation of Adjusted EBITDA in this release for Q3 2025 has been prepared using a calculation with different exclusions than what has been used when preparing Adjusted EBITDA for prior periods, including our prior presentation of Adjusted EBIDA for Q3 2025. See “Uses of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” at the end of this press release for additional explanation of the updates in our presentation.

 

Page 1  of 9

 

 

As of September 30, 2026, indicative net asset value increased $865 million compared to June 30, 2026. This increase was primarily due to an increase of approximately $1.7 billion in the value of our long position in CVI, offset in part with a decrease of $522 million related to losses on refining hedges in the Investment Funds attributable to IEP.

 

CVR Energy announced a transformative transaction to acquire two refineries and a marketing platform from Marathon Petroleum for $4.2 billion purchase price which represents less than 3.5 times management’s estimate of 2026 EBITDA. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Acquisition increases CVR’s EBITDA from approximately $900 million, on a stand-alone basis, to approximately $2.0 billion, on a pro forma basis. Additionally, earnings per share increases from $3.73 per share, on a stand-alone basis, to $7.80 per share, on a pro forma basis, an accretion in earnings per share of over 105% for stockholders. These figures do not include $75 million in future annual run-rate synergies, primarily relating to SG&A expenses and commercial and operational opportunities.

 

On November 2, 2026, the Board of Directors of the general partner of Icahn Enterprises declared a quarterly distribution in the amount of $0.50 per depositary unit, which will be paid on or about December 23, 2026 to depositary unitholders of record at the close of business on November 16, 2026. Depositary unitholders will have until December 11, 2026 to make a timely election to receive either cash or additional depositary units. If a unitholder does not make a timely election, it will automatically be deemed to have elected to receive the distribution in additional depositary units. Depositary unitholders who elect to receive (or who are deemed to have elected to receive) additional depositary units will receive units valued at the volume weighted average trading price of the units during the five consecutive trading days ending December 18, 2026. Icahn Enterprises will make a cash payment in lieu of issuing fractional depositary units to any unitholders electing to receive (or who are deemed to have elected to receive) depositary units.

 

***

 

Page 2  of 9

 

 

Icahn Enterprises L.P., a master limited partnership, is a diversified holding company owning subsidiaries currently engaged in the following continuing operating businesses: Investment, Energy, Automotive, Food Packaging, Real Estate, Home Fashion and Pharma.

 

Caution Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

 

This release may contain certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, many of which are beyond our ability to control or predict. Forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," "will" or words of similar meaning and include, but are not limited to, statements about the expected future business and financial performance of Icahn Enterprises and its subsidiaries. Actual events, results and outcomes may differ materially from our expectations due to a variety of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including risks related to economic downturns, substantial competition and rising operating costs; risks related to our investment activities, including the nature of the investments made by the private funds in which we invest and the impact of the use of leverage through options, short sales, swaps, forwards and other derivative instruments, including the risk of counterparty termination and early settlement of such positions; risks related to our ability to comply with the covenants in our senior notes and the risk of foreclosure on the assets securing our notes; risks related to our ability to refinance our debt; our ability to continue to meet our liquidity needs; declines in the fair value of our investments, losses in the private funds and loss of key employees; risks related to our ability to continue to conduct our activities in a manner so as to not be deemed an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or to be taxed as a corporation; risks related to short sellers and associated litigation and regulatory inquiries; risks related to our general partner and controlling unitholder; pledges of our units by our controlling unitholder; risks related to our energy business, including the volatility and availability of crude oil, other feed stocks and refined products, declines in global demand for crude oil, refined products and liquid transportation fuels, unfavorable refining margin (crack spread), interrupted access to pipelines, significant fluctuations in nitrogen fertilizer demand in the agricultural industry and seasonality of results; volatile commodity pricing and higher industry utilization and oversupply risks related to potential strategic transactions involving our Energy segment, and the impact of tariffs; risks related to our automotive activities and exposure to adverse conditions in the automotive industry; risks related to our food packaging activities, including competition from better capitalized competitors, inability of our suppliers to timely deliver raw materials, and the failure to effectively respond to industry changes in casings technology; supply chain issues; inflation, including increased costs of raw materials and shipping; interest rate increases; labor shortages and workforce availability; risks related to our real estate activities, including the extent of any tenant bankruptcies and insolvencies; risks related to our home fashion operations, including changes in the availability and price of raw materials, manufacturing disruptions, and changes in transportation costs and delivery times; the impacts from the Russia/Ukraine conflict and conflict in the Middle East, including the U.S.-Israel and Iran war, and any related economic volatility, disruptions to global commodity markets, export controls and other economic sanctions; political and regulatory uncertainty, including changing economic policy and the imposition of tariffs; and other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission including our Annual Report on Form 10-K and our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q under the caption “Risk Factors.” Additionally, there may be other factors not presently known to us or which we currently consider to be immaterial that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Past performance in our Investment segment is not indicative of future performance. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

 

Page 3  of 9

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

 

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
   (in millions, except per unit amounts) 
Revenues:                    
Net sales  $3,549   $2,316   $8,941   $6,461 
Other revenues from operations   111    168    447    508 
Net loss from investment activities   (779)   (48)   (1,415)   (516)
Interest and dividend income   46    70    142    222 
Gain on disposition of assets, net   209    218    206    262 
Other income, net   35    1    31    24 
    3,171    2,725    8,352    6,961 
Expenses:                    
Cost of goods sold   2,733    1,685    7,956    5,819 
Other expenses from operations   90    150    378    455 
Selling, general and administrative   177    218    589    626 
Dividend expense   4    10    14    25 
Impairment   165    —    165    12 
Restructuring, net   —    2    2    7 
Interest expense   116    122    360    379 
    3,285    2,187    9,464    7,323 
Income (loss) before income tax expense   (114)   538    (1,112)   (362)
Income tax (expense) benefit   (113)   (127)   (66)   (8)
Net (loss) income   (227)   411    (1,178)   (370)
Less: net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests   (2)   124    (139)   (70)
Net (loss) income attributable to Icahn Enterprises  $(225)  $287   $(1,039)  $(300)
                     
Net (loss) income attributable to Icahn Enterprises allocated to:                    
Limited partners  $(220)  $281   $(1,018)  $(295)
General partner   (5)   6    (21)   (5)
   $(225)  $287   $(1,039)  $(300)
                     
Basic and Diluted (loss) income per LP unit  $(0.31)  $0.49   $(1.51)  $(0.54)
Basic and Diluted weighted average LP units outstanding   716    575    675    548 
Distributions declared per LP unit  $0.50   $0.50   $1.50   $1.50 

 

Page 4  of 9

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2026   2025 
   (in millions, except unit amounts) 
ASSETS        
Cash and cash equivalents  $2,290   $1,450 
Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash   1,307    1,969 
Investments   989    2,251 
Due from brokers   797    1,656 
Accounts receivable, net   614    393 
Related party notes receivable, net   141    129 
Inventories, net   870    845 
Property, plant and equipment, net   3,293    3,670 
Deferred tax asset   243    165 
Derivative assets, net   6    7 
Goodwill   105    290 
Intangible assets, net   279    349 
Other assets   694    1,041 
Total Assets  $11,628   $14,215 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY          
Accounts payable  $712   $690 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities   1,331    1,192 
Deferred tax liabilities   272    314 
Derivative liabilities, net   643    595 
Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value   750    1,382 
Debt   6,357    6,616 
Total liabilities   10,065    10,789 
           
Equity:          
Limited partners: Depositary units: 756,961,276 units issued and outstanding at September 30, 2026 and 637,209,452 units issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025   1,555    2,728 
General partner   (809)   (786)
Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises   746    1,942 
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests   817    1,484 
Total equity   1,563    3,426 
Total Liabilities and Equity  $11,628   $14,215 

 

Page 5  of 9

 

 

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

The Company uses certain non-GAAP financial measures in evaluating its performance. These include non-GAAP EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. EBITDA represents earnings from continuing operations before net interest expense (excluding our Investment Segment), income tax (benefit) expense and depreciation and amortization. We define Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA excluding certain effects of impairment, restructuring costs, transformation costs, certain pension plan expenses, gains/losses on disposition of assets, gains/losses on extinguishment of debt, the performance of closed stores and including closing costs, Energy segment unrealized gains/losses on hedging contracts, unrealized gains/losses on Renewable Fuel Standard (“RFS”) positions, Energy segment inventory revaluation, and certain other non-operational or non-recurring charges. The Energy segment’s basis for determining inventory value impacts are under a GAAP First-In, First-Out (“FIFO”) basis. Changes in crude oil prices can cause fluctuations in the inventory valuation of crude oil, work in process and finished goods, thereby resulting in a favorable inventory valuation impact when crude oil prices increase and an unfavorable inventory valuation impact when crude oil prices decrease. The inventory valuation impact is calculated based upon inventory values at the beginning of the accounting period and at the end of the accounting period. We present EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA on a consolidated basis and on a basis attributable to Icahn Enterprises net of the effects of non-controlling interests. We conduct substantially all of our operations through subsidiaries. The operating results of our subsidiaries may not be sufficient to make distributions to us. In addition, our subsidiaries are not obligated to make funds available to us for payment of our indebtedness, payment of distributions on our depositary units or otherwise, and distributions and intercompany transfers from our subsidiaries to us may be restricted by applicable law or covenants contained in debt agreements and other agreements to which these subsidiaries currently may be subject or into which they may enter into in the future. The terms of any borrowings of our subsidiaries or other entities in which we own equity may restrict dividends, distributions or loans to us.

 

We believe that providing EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to investors has economic substance as these measures provide important supplemental information of our performance to investors and permits investors and management to evaluate the core operating performance of our business without regard to interest (except with respect to our Investment segment), taxes and depreciation and amortization and certain effects of impairment, restructuring costs, certain pension plan expenses, gains/losses on disposition of assets, gains/losses on extinguishment of debt and certain other non-operational charges. Additionally, we believe this information is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies that have issued debt. Management uses, and believes that investors benefit from referring to, these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing our operating results, as well as in planning, forecasting and analyzing future periods. Adjusting earnings for these charges allows investors to evaluate our performance from period to period, as well as our peers, without the effects of certain items that may vary depending on accounting methods and the book value of assets. Additionally, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA present meaningful measures of performance exclusive of our capital structure and the method by which assets were acquired and financed. Effective March 31, 2026, we modified our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA to exclude the impacts of certain of our Energy segment results, including unrealized gains/losses on hedging contracts, unrealized gains/losses on RFS positions, and inventory revaluation. We believe that this revised presentation improves the supplemental information provided to our investors because management believes these are not attributable to or indicative of our underlying operational results of the period or that may obscure results and trends we deem useful and the significance of these measures have been disproportionately impacted by increased volatility in recent periods.

 

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation, or as substitutes for analysis of our results as reported under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or U.S. GAAP. For example, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA:

 

·do not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements for capital expenditures, or contractual commitments;
·do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; and
·do not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our debt.

 

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Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated or amortized often will have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements. Other companies in the industries in which we operate may calculate EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures. In addition, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect the impact of earnings or charges resulting from matters we consider not to be indicative of our ongoing operations.

 

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not measurements of our financial performance under U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to net income or any other performance measures derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP or as alternatives to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity. Given these limitations, we rely primarily on our U.S. GAAP results and use EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA only as a supplemental measure of our financial performance.

 

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Use of Indicative Net Asset Value Data

 

The Company uses indicative net asset value as an additional method for considering the value of the Company’s assets, and we believe that this information can be helpful to investors. Please note, however, that the indicative net asset value does not represent the market price at which the depositary units trade. Accordingly, data regarding indicative net asset value is of limited use and should not be considered in isolation.

 

The Company's depositary units are not redeemable, which means that investors have no right or ability to obtain from the Company the indicative net asset value of units that they own. Units may be bought and sold on The Nasdaq Global Select Market at prevailing market prices. Those prices may be higher or lower than the indicative net asset value of the depositary units as calculated by management.

 

See below for more information on how we calculate the Company’s indicative net asset value.

 

   September 30,   June 30,   December 31, 
   2026   2026   2025 
   (in millions)(unaudited) 
Market-valued Subsidiaries and Investments:               
Holding Company interest in Investment Funds(1)  $1,370   $1,978   $2,711 
CVR Energy(2)   3,631    1,961    1,791 
CVR Partners LP(2)   34    30    28 
Total market-valued subsidiaries and investments  $5,035   $3,969   $4,530 
                
Other Subsidiaries:               
Viskase(3)  $64   $96   $53 
Real Estate Segment(4)   1,309    1,417    1,367 
WestPoint Home(1)   142    148    155 
Vivus(1)   149    153    169 
Icahn Automotive Group(5)   215    765    619 
Operating Business Indicative Gross Asset Value  $6,914   $6,548   $6,893 
Add: Other Net Assets(6)   47    99    98 
Indicative Gross Asset Value  $6,961   $6,647   $6,991 
Add: Holding Company cash and cash equivalents(7)   921    381    839 
Less: Holding Company debt(7)   (4,415)   (4,426)   (4,664)
Indicative Net Asset Value  $3,467   $2,602   $3,166 

 

Indicative net asset value does not purport to reflect a valuation of IEP. The calculated indicative net asset value does not include any value for our Investment Segment other than the fair market value of our investment in the Investment Funds. A valuation is a subjective exercise and indicative net asset value does not necessarily consider all elements or consider in the adequate proportion the elements that could affect the valuation of IEP. Investors may reasonably differ on what such elements are and their impact on IEP. No representation or assurance, express or implied, is made as to the accuracy and correctness of indicative net asset value as of these dates or with respect to any future indicative or prospective results which may vary.

 

(1)Represents GAAP equity attributable to IEP as of each respective date.
(2)Based on closing share price on each date (or if such date was not a trading day, the immediately preceding trading day) and the number of shares owned by us as of each respective date.
(3)Management performed a valuation of Viskase with the assistance of third-party consultants to estimate fair-market value. This analysis utilized the average results of a discounted cashflow methodology and a guideline public company methodology. Different judgments or assumptions would result in different estimates of value. Viskase indicative net asset value is derived by allocating our portion of ownership to the total equity value.
(4)For each period presented, management performed a valuation with the assistance of third-party consultants to estimate fair-market value, which utilized the results of discounted cashflow and sales comparison methodologies. Different judgments or assumptions would result in different estimates of value. For certain properties under a purchase and sale agreement, indicative fair market value is based on the anticipated sales price adjusted for customary closing costs. In August 2025, certain properties were sold and the value of the consideration received and held in our Real Estate Segment consisted of preferred equity investment and debt and was used in the calculation of indicative fair value. As of September 30, 2026, the Real Estate Segment line item includes the retained leases from the sale of Pep Boys.
(5)For each period presented, management performed a valuation of Icahn Automotive Group (“IAG”), including the Automotive Services and Franchise businesses and Automotive Owned Real Estate, with the assistance of third-party consultants to estimate fair value. This analysis utilized the average results of a discounted cashflow methodology and a guideline public company methodology. Different judgments or assumptions would result in different estimates of value. During the fourth quarter of 2025 the majority of the Automotive Owned Real Estate was transferred to the Real Estate Segment and as of December 31, 2025 is presented in the Real Estate Segment line item. In August 2026, IAG closed the sale of Pep Boys – Manny Moe & Jack Holding Corp. pursuant to a stock purchase agreement for $700 million, subject to customary closing conditions, for which it received $645 million in proceeds. IAG retained the automotive franchise businesses of AAMCO Transmissions and Total Care (“AAMCO”) and Precision Tune Auto Care (“PTAC”).
(6)Represents GAAP equity of the Holding Company Segment, excluding cash and cash equivalents, debt and non-cash deferred tax assets or liabilities. As of December 31, 2025, June 30, 2026 and September 30, 2026, Other Net Assets includes $6, $5 and $20 million, respectively, of liabilities assumed from the Auto Plus bankruptcy and Pep Boys sale.
(7)Holding Company’s balance as of each respective date.

 

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   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
   (in millions)(unaudited) 
Adjusted EBITDA                    
Net loss  $(227)  $411   $(1,178)  $(370)
Interest expense, net   93    95    300    291 
Income tax expense (benefit)   113    127    66    8 
Depreciation and amortization   114    158    361    408 
EBITDA before non-controlling interests   93    791    (451)   337 
Impairment   165    -    165    12 
Restructuring costs   1    1    2    7 
Revaluation of RFS Liability   (314)   (471)   (190)   (271)
Unrealized loss (gain) on Energy segment derivatives   127    7    278    6 
Inventory valuation impacts, (favorable) unfavorable   (35)   19    (173)   27 
(Gain) on disposition of assets   (210)   (222)   (210)   (266)
Transformation costs   5    14    26    34 
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt, net   (1)   (1)   31    (4)
Out of period adjustments   -    -    (4)   - 
Equity method earnings adjustment   (27)   -    (27)   - 
Same store adjustment including closing costs   2    6    10    17 
Other   3    8    8    11 
Adjusted EBITDA before non-controlling interests  $(191)  $152   $(535)  $(90)
                     
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to IEP                    
Net loss  $(225)  $287   $(1,039)  $(300)
Interest expense, net   84    86    269    257 
Income tax expense (benefit)   74    102    37    16 
Depreciation and amortization   72    106    238    275 
EBITDA attributable to IEP   5    581    (495)   248 
Impairment   165    -    165    11 
Restructuring costs   1    1    2    6 
Revaluation of RFS Liability   (223)   (330)   (135)   (194)
Unrealized loss (gain) on Energy segment derivatives   90    6    196    5 
Inventory valuation impacts, (favorable) unfavorable   (24)   13    (121)   19 
(Gain) on disposition of assets   (210)   (222)   (210)   (266)
Transformation costs   5    14    26    34 
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt, net   (1)   (1)   21    (4)
Out of period adjustments   -    -    (4)   - 
Equity method earnings adjustment   (27)   -    (27)   - 
Same store adjustment including closing costs   2    6    10    17 
Other   3    7    8    11 
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to IEP  $(214)  $75   $(564)  $(113)

 

Investor Contact:

Robert Flint, Chief Financial Officer

IR@ielp.com

(800) 255-2737

 

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Filing Exhibits & Attachments

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