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Debt-for-equity swap gives IGC Pharma (IGC) PFO 2.0M new shares

Filing Impact
(Very High)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
4

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

IGC Pharma director and principal financial officer Claudia Grimaldi acquired 2,048,378 shares of common stock in a debt-for-equity swap. The shares were obtained at $0.27 per share in a private placement in exchange for cancellation of $553,062 of indebtedness owed to her by the company.

Following this transaction, she directly holds 3,421,092 common shares. The new shares are restricted securities under Rule 144 and were issued under a Section 4(a)(2) private placement exemption, with approval by disinterested directors and the Audit Committee for Rule 16b-3 purposes.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • None.
Insider GRIMALDI CLAUDIA
Role PFO
Type Security Shares Price Value
Grant/Award Common Stock 2,048,378 $0.27 $553K
Holdings After Transaction: Common Stock — 3,421,092 shares (Direct, null)
Footnotes (1)
  1. [object Object]
Shares acquired 2,048,378 shares Common stock granted in private placement on June 30, 2026
Issue price $0.27 per share Price for common stock issued in debt-for-equity swap
Debt cancelled $553,062 Indebtedness from IGC Pharma to Claudia Grimaldi exchanged for shares
Post-transaction holdings 3,421,092 shares Total common shares directly held after acquisition
Regulatory exemption Section 4(a)(2) Private placement exemption from registration under Securities Act of 1933
Restricted status Rule 144 restricted securities Resale of acquired shares subject to Rule 144 conditions
private placement financial
"Shares of common stock acquired directly from the Issuer in a private placement in exchange for cancellation of $553,062 of outstanding indebtedness"
A private placement is a sale of securities directly to a selected group of investors, typically institutions or accredited investors, instead of through a public offering. It lets a company raise money faster and with fewer regulatory steps; for existing shareholders it matters because the newly issued shares, often sold at a discount, increase the share count and can dilute their ownership.
restricted securities regulatory
"The shares were issued at $0.27 per share, are restricted securities within the meaning of Rule 144"
Restricted securities are shares or other investment instruments that come with legal or contractual limits on when and how they can be sold, like stock given to founders or bought in a private offering. Think of them as assets in a locked box that can’t be freely traded until certain conditions — such as a waiting period, company registration, or specific approvals — are met. For investors this matters because restricted securities are less liquid and can affect timing, price, and perceived value when they eventually enter the market.
Rule 144 regulatory
"are restricted securities within the meaning of Rule 144, and were issued in a transaction exempt from registration"
Rule 144 is a U.S. securities regulation that sets conditions under which restricted or insider-held shares can be legally resold to the public, such as required holding periods, availability of public information, limits on how much can be sold at once, and certain filing requirements. For investors it matters because it determines when previously locked-up shares can enter the market — like a release valve that can increase supply, affect share price, and signal insider intent.
Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 regulatory
"were issued in a transaction exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933"
Audit Committee financial
"The transaction was approved in advance by the disinterested directors and the Audit Committee, with the Reporting Person recused"
A company's audit committee is a small group of board members who act like independent inspectors for the firm's finances, overseeing how financial reports are prepared, monitoring internal controls, and managing the relationship with external auditors. Investors care because a strong audit committee reduces the risk of accounting errors, fraud, or misleading statements, making financial statements more trustworthy and helping protect shareholder value.
Rule 16b-3 regulatory
"approved in advance by the disinterested directors and the Audit Committee, with the Reporting Person recused, for purposes of Rule 16b-3"
Rule 16b-3 is a Securities and Exchange Commission regulation that exempts certain routine, pre-approved transactions by company insiders from automatic liability for short-term trading profits. It acts like a safe harbor: if an insider follows a formal plan or the board approves specific transactions in advance, profits from buying and selling company stock within six months are not automatically reclaimed. Investors care because the rule clarifies when insider trades are permissible and reduces uncertainty about potential clawbacks.
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Learn about SEC filing dates
SEC Form 4
FORM 4UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

Filed pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
or Section 30(h) of the Investment Company Act of 1940
OMB APPROVAL
OMB Number:3235-0287
Estimated average burden
hours per response:0.5
Check this box if no longer subject to Section 16. Form 4 or Form 5 obligations may continue. See Instruction 1(b).
Check this box to indicate that a transaction was made pursuant to a contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of equity securities of the issuer that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c). See Instruction 10.
1. Name and Address of Reporting Person*
GRIMALDI CLAUDIA

(Last)(First)(Middle)
10224 FALLS ROAD

(Street)
POTOMAC MARYLAND 20854

(City)(State)(Zip)

UNITED STATES

(Country)
2. Issuer Name and Ticker or Trading Symbol
IGC Pharma, Inc. [ IGC ]
5. Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer
(Check all applicable)
XDirector10% Owner
XOfficer (give title below)Other (specify below)
PFO
2a. Foreign Trading Symbol
3. Date of Earliest Transaction (Month/Day/Year)
06/30/2026
6. Individual or Joint/Group Filing (Check Applicable Line)
XForm filed by One Reporting Person
Form filed by More than One Reporting Person
4. If Amendment, Date of Original Filed (Month/Day/Year)

Table I - Non-Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned
1. Title of Security (Instr. 3) 2. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year)2A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year)3. Transaction Code (Instr. 8) 4. Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed Of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5) 5. Amount of Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 3 and 4) 6. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4) 7. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
CodeVAmount(A) or (D)Price
Common Stock06/30/2026A2,048,378(1)A$0.273,421,092D
Table II - Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned
(e.g., puts, calls, warrants, options, convertible securities)
1. Title of Derivative Security (Instr. 3) 2. Conversion or Exercise Price of Derivative Security 3. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year)3A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year)4. Transaction Code (Instr. 8) 5. Number of Derivative Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5) 6. Date Exercisable and Expiration Date (Month/Day/Year)7. Title and Amount of Securities Underlying Derivative Security (Instr. 3 and 4) 8. Price of Derivative Security (Instr. 5) 9. Number of derivative Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 4) 10. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4) 11. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
CodeV(A)(D)Date ExercisableExpiration DateTitleAmount or Number of Shares
Explanation of Responses:
1. Shares of common stock acquired directly from the Issuer in a private placement in exchange for cancellation of $553,062 of outstanding indebtedness owed by the Issuer to the Reporting Person. The shares were issued at $0.27 per share, are restricted securities within the meaning of Rule 144, and were issued in a transaction exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The transaction was approved in advance by the disinterested directors and the Audit Committee, with the Reporting Person recused, for purposes of Rule 16b-3.
/s/ Claudia Grimaldi06/30/2026
** Signature of Reporting PersonDate
Reminder: Report on a separate line for each class of securities beneficially owned directly or indirectly.
* If the form is filed by more than one reporting person, see Instruction 4 (b)(v).
** Intentional misstatements or omissions of facts constitute Federal Criminal Violations See 18 U.S.C. 1001 and 15 U.S.C. 78ff(a).
Note: File three copies of this Form, one of which must be manually signed. If space is insufficient, see Instruction 6 for procedure.
Persons who respond to the collection of information contained in this form are not required to respond unless the form displays a currently valid OMB Number.
* Form 4: SEC 1474 (03-26)

FAQ

What did IGC (IGC) disclose about Claudia Grimaldi’s recent share acquisition?

IGC Pharma disclosed that director and PFO Claudia Grimaldi acquired 2,048,378 common shares at $0.27 each. The shares were issued in exchange for cancelling $553,062 of debt the company owed her, through a private placement approved by disinterested directors and the Audit Committee.

How many IGC Pharma (IGC) shares does Claudia Grimaldi hold after this Form 4 transaction?

After the transaction, Claudia Grimaldi directly holds 3,421,092 IGC Pharma common shares. This total reflects the addition of 2,048,378 new shares received in the debt-for-equity private placement, on top of her previously held position reported in the filing.

What was exchanged for the new IGC (IGC) shares reported in this Form 4 filing?

The new shares were issued in exchange for cancelling $553,062 of outstanding indebtedness IGC Pharma owed to Claudia Grimaldi. Instead of a cash repayment, the company converted this debt into equity at $0.27 per share under a private placement arrangement.

At what price were the new IGC Pharma (IGC) shares issued to Claudia Grimaldi?

The shares were issued at $0.27 per share as stated in the Form 4 footnote. This price was used to convert $553,062 of debt into 2,048,378 restricted common shares in a private placement exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2).

Are the new IGC Pharma (IGC) shares issued to Claudia Grimaldi freely tradable?

No, the new shares are described as restricted securities under Rule 144. They were issued in a private placement exempt under Section 4(a)(2), meaning resale is subject to holding periods and other conditions before they can be sold publicly.

What approvals did the IGC (IGC) debt-for-equity transaction for Claudia Grimaldi receive?

The transaction was approved in advance by IGC Pharma’s disinterested directors and its Audit Committee. The Form 4 notes that Grimaldi was recused from the approval process and that the approval was for purposes of Rule 16b-3 under securities regulations.