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Royal Bank of Canada (RY) has filed a preliminary 424(b)(2) pricing supplement for three separate Capped Enhanced Return Buffer Notes maturing 4 August 2027. Each note is linked to a single equity index—Nasdaq-100 (NDX), Russell 2000 (RTY) or S&P 500 (SPX)—and will be issued in $1,000 denominations on 5 August 2025.

Upside mechanics. If the Final Underlier Value exceeds the Initial Underlier Value, investors receive 150 % of the index return, capped at a Maximum Return set on the trade date (indicative ranges: NDX 24.5-26.5 %, RTY 28-30 %, SPX 20-22 %).

Downside mechanics. A 10 % buffer protects principal as long as the index does not lose more than 10 %. Below that threshold, principal is reduced point-for-point beyond the 10 % loss. Example: a 50 % index decline produces a 40 % note loss ($600 redemption).

Key terms.

  • Participation Rate: 150 % (subject to cap)
  • Buffer Value: 90 % of initial index level
  • Trade Date: 31 Jul 2025  |  Valuation Date: 30 Jul 2027
  • Maturity: 4 Aug 2027 (2-year term)
  • Price to public: 100 % of face; underwriting discount 1 % (dealer concessions up to $10 per $1,000)
  • Initial estimated value: $928-$979 (i.e., 92.8-97.9 % of face), below issue price

Risk highlights. The notes pay no coupons, have limited upside due to the cap, and expose investors to 1-for-1 downside beyond the 10 % buffer. They are senior unsecured obligations of Royal Bank of Canada—payments depend on the bank’s credit. The securities are intended to be held to maturity; no exchange listing is planned and secondary liquidity is expected to be thin, with bid-ask spreads and dealer mark-downs likely. The issuer’s initial estimated value—calculated using RBC’s internal funding rate—will be lower than the offering price, creating an immediate economic cost to the investor. U.S. tax treatment is uncertain; RBC expects the notes to be treated as prepaid financial contracts.

Investors seeking enhanced, but capped, equity exposure with partial downside protection may find the structure useful; however, the product’s risk/return trade-off, illiquidity, and issuer credit considerations must be carefully weighed.

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) ha presentato un supplemento preliminare di prezzo 424(b)(2) per tre Distinte Note Capped Enhanced Return Buffer con scadenza il 4 agosto 2027. Ogni nota è collegata a un singolo indice azionario—Nasdaq-100 (NDX), Russell 2000 (RTY) o S&P 500 (SPX)—e sarà emessa in tagli da 1.000 dollari il 5 agosto 2025.

Meccanica del rialzo. Se il Valore Finale dell'Attivo Sottostante supera il Valore Iniziale, gli investitori ricevono il 150% del rendimento dell'indice, limitato a un Rendimento Massimo stabilito alla data di negoziazione (range indicativi: NDX 24,5-26,5%, RTY 28-30%, SPX 20-22%).

Meccanica del ribasso. Un buffer del 10% protegge il capitale fintanto che l'indice non perde più del 10%. Sotto questa soglia, il capitale si riduce punto per punto oltre la perdita del 10%. Esempio: un calo del 50% dell'indice comporta una perdita del 40% sulla nota (rimborso di 600 dollari).

Termini chiave.

  • Tasso di partecipazione: 150% (soggetto a limite)
  • Valore del buffer: 90% del livello iniziale dell'indice
  • Data di negoziazione: 31 lug 2025  |  Data di valutazione: 30 lug 2027
  • Scadenza: 4 ago 2027 (termine biennale)
  • Prezzo al pubblico: 100% del valore nominale; sconto di sottoscrizione 1% (concessioni dealer fino a 10 dollari per 1.000)
  • Valore stimato iniziale: 928-979 dollari (cioè 92,8-97,9% del valore nominale), inferiore al prezzo di emissione

Rischi principali. Le note non pagano cedole, hanno un potenziale di guadagno limitato a causa del cap e espongono gli investitori a una perdita 1 a 1 oltre il buffer del 10%. Sono obbligazioni senior non garantite di Royal Bank of Canada—i pagamenti dipendono dal merito creditizio della banca. I titoli sono pensati per essere detenuti fino alla scadenza; non è prevista quotazione in borsa e la liquidità secondaria sarà probabilmente scarsa, con spread bid-ask e sconti da parte dei dealer. Il valore stimato iniziale, calcolato con il tasso interno di finanziamento RBC, sarà inferiore al prezzo di offerta, generando un costo economico immediato per l’investitore. Il trattamento fiscale negli Stati Uniti è incerto; RBC prevede che le note saranno considerate contratti finanziari prepagati.

Gli investitori che cercano un’esposizione azionaria migliorata ma limitata, con protezione parziale al ribasso, potrebbero trovare utile questa struttura; tuttavia, il rapporto rischio/rendimento, la scarsa liquidità e le considerazioni sul merito creditizio dell’emittente devono essere valutati con attenzione.

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) ha presentado un suplemento preliminar de precio 424(b)(2) para tres Notas Capped Enhanced Return Buffer que vencen el 4 de agosto de 2027. Cada nota está vinculada a un solo índice bursátil—Nasdaq-100 (NDX), Russell 2000 (RTY) o S&P 500 (SPX)—y se emitirá en denominaciones de 1.000 dólares el 5 de agosto de 2025.

Mecánica al alza. Si el Valor Final del Subyacente supera el Valor Inicial, los inversores reciben el 150% del rendimiento del índice, con un límite establecido en la fecha de la operación (rangos indicativos: NDX 24,5-26,5%, RTY 28-30%, SPX 20-22%).

Mecánica a la baja. Un buffer del 10% protege el capital siempre que el índice no pierda más del 10%. Por debajo de ese umbral, el capital se reduce punto por punto más allá de la pérdida del 10%. Ejemplo: una caída del 50% en el índice genera una pérdida del 40% en la nota (redención de 600 dólares).

Términos clave.

  • Tasa de participación: 150% (sujeto a límite)
  • Valor del buffer: 90% del nivel inicial del índice
  • Fecha de operación: 31 jul 2025  |  Fecha de valoración: 30 jul 2027
  • Vencimiento: 4 ago 2027 (plazo de 2 años)
  • Precio al público: 100% del valor nominal; descuento de suscripción 1% (concesiones del distribuidor hasta 10 dólares por 1.000)
  • Valor estimado inicial: 928-979 dólares (es decir, 92,8-97,9% del valor nominal), por debajo del precio de emisión

Aspectos de riesgo. Las notas no pagan cupones, tienen un potencial limitado de ganancia debido al límite y exponen a los inversores a pérdidas 1 a 1 más allá del buffer del 10%. Son obligaciones senior no garantizadas de Royal Bank of Canada—los pagos dependen del crédito del banco. Los valores están diseñados para mantenerse hasta el vencimiento; no se planea cotización en bolsa y se espera que la liquidez secundaria sea baja, con spreads de compra-venta y descuentos de los distribuidores probables. El valor estimado inicial, calculado usando la tasa interna de financiamiento de RBC, será inferior al precio de oferta, creando un costo económico inmediato para el inversor. El tratamiento fiscal en EE.UU. es incierto; RBC espera que las notas se consideren contratos financieros prepagados.

Los inversores que buscan exposición mejorada pero limitada a acciones con protección parcial a la baja pueden encontrar útil esta estructura; sin embargo, la relación riesgo/retorno, la iliquidez y las consideraciones de crédito del emisor deben evaluarse cuidadosamente.

로열 뱅크 오브 캐나다(RY)는 2027년 8월 4일 만기인 세 가지 개별 캡드 인핸스드 리턴 버퍼 노트에 대한 예비 424(b)(2) 가격 보충 서류를 제출했습니다. 각 노트는 단일 주가지수—나스닥-100(NDX), 러셀 2000(RTY), 또는 S&P 500(SPX)—에 연계되며, 2025년 8월 5일에 1,000달러 단위로 발행됩니다.

상승 구조. 최종 기초자산 가치가 초기 기초자산 가치를 초과하면 투자자는 지수 수익의 150%를 받으며, 거래일에 설정된 최대 수익률(예상 범위: NDX 24.5-26.5%, RTY 28-30%, SPX 20-22%)로 상한됩니다.

하락 구조. 10% 버퍼가 지수가 10% 이상 하락하지 않는 한 원금을 보호합니다. 이 임계값 아래에서는 10% 손실을 초과하는 부분에 대해 1:1로 원금이 줄어듭니다. 예: 지수가 50% 하락하면 노트 손실은 40%가 되어 600달러가 상환됩니다.

주요 조건.

  • 참여율: 150% (상한 적용)
  • 버퍼 값: 초기 지수 수준의 90%
  • 거래일: 2025년 7월 31일  |  평가일: 2027년 7월 30일
  • 만기: 2027년 8월 4일 (2년 만기)
  • 공모가: 액면가의 100%; 인수 수수료 1% (1,000달러당 딜러 수수료 최대 10달러)
  • 초기 추정 가치: 928-979달러 (즉, 액면가의 92.8-97.9%), 발행가 이하

위험 요약. 이 노트는 쿠폰을 지급하지 않으며, 상한으로 인해 상승 잠재력이 제한되고, 10% 버퍼를 초과하는 하락에 대해 1:1 손실 위험이 있습니다. 로열 뱅크 오브 캐나다의 선순위 무담보 채무로서 지급은 은행의 신용도에 달려 있습니다. 증권은 만기까지 보유할 목적으로 설계되었으며, 거래소 상장은 계획되어 있지 않고 2차 유동성은 낮을 것으로 예상되며, 매수-매도 스프레드 및 딜러 할인 가능성이 있습니다. RBC 내부 자금 조달 금리를 사용해 산출한 초기 추정 가치는 공모가보다 낮아 투자자에게 즉각적인 경제적 비용이 발생합니다. 미국 세금 처리는 불확실하며, RBC는 이 노트가 선불 금융 계약으로 취급될 것으로 예상합니다.

향상되었지만 상한이 설정된 주식 노출 및 부분적 하락 보호를 원하는 투자자에게 유용할 수 있으나, 상품의 위험/수익 균형, 유동성 부족, 발행자 신용도 관련 고려사항을 신중히 평가해야 합니다.

La Royal Bank of Canada (RY) a déposé un supplément préliminaire de tarification 424(b)(2) pour trois Notes Capped Enhanced Return Buffer distinctes arrivant à échéance le 4 août 2027. Chaque note est liée à un indice boursier unique—Nasdaq-100 (NDX), Russell 2000 (RTY) ou S&P 500 (SPX)—et sera émise en coupures de 1 000 $ le 5 août 2025.

Mécanique à la hausse. Si la Valeur Finale de l’Actif Sous-jacent dépasse la Valeur Initiale, les investisseurs reçoivent 150 % du rendement de l’indice, plafonné à un Rendement Maximum fixé à la date de la transaction (fourchettes indicatives : NDX 24,5-26,5 %, RTY 28-30 %, SPX 20-22 %).

Mécanique à la baisse. Un buffer de 10 % protège le capital tant que l’indice ne perd pas plus de 10 %. En dessous de ce seuil, le capital est réduit point par point au-delà de la perte de 10 %. Exemple : une baisse de 50 % de l’indice entraîne une perte de 40 % sur la note (rachat à 600 $).

Termes clés.

  • Taux de participation : 150 % (sous réserve de plafond)
  • Valeur du buffer : 90 % du niveau initial de l’indice
  • Date de transaction : 31 juil. 2025  |  Date de valorisation : 30 juil. 2027
  • Échéance : 4 août 2027 (durée de 2 ans)
  • Prix public : 100 % de la valeur nominale ; escompte de souscription de 1 % (concessions aux distributeurs jusqu’à 10 $ par tranche de 1 000)
  • Valeur estimée initiale : 928-979 $ (soit 92,8-97,9 % de la valeur nominale), inférieure au prix d’émission

Mises en garde sur les risques. Les notes ne versent pas de coupons, ont un potentiel de hausse limité en raison du plafond, et exposent les investisseurs à une perte au pair au-delà du buffer de 10 %. Ce sont des obligations non garanties senior de la Royal Bank of Canada—les paiements dépendent de la solvabilité de la banque. Ces titres sont conçus pour être détenus jusqu’à l’échéance ; aucune cotation en bourse n’est prévue et la liquidité secondaire devrait être faible, avec des écarts acheteur-vendeur et des décotes des distributeurs probables. La valeur estimée initiale de l’émetteur—calculée selon le taux de financement interne de RBC—sera inférieure au prix d’offre, ce qui entraîne un coût économique immédiat pour l’investisseur. Le traitement fiscal américain est incertain ; RBC s’attend à ce que les notes soient considérées comme des contrats financiers prépayés.

Les investisseurs recherchant une exposition actions améliorée mais plafonnée avec une protection partielle à la baisse pourraient trouver cette structure utile ; cependant, le rapport risque/rendement, la faible liquidité et les considérations de crédit de l’émetteur doivent être soigneusement évalués.

Die Royal Bank of Canada (RY) hat einen vorläufigen 424(b)(2) Preiszusatz für drei separate Capped Enhanced Return Buffer Notes mit Fälligkeit am 4. August 2027 eingereicht. Jede Note ist an einen einzelnen Aktienindex gebunden—Nasdaq-100 (NDX), Russell 2000 (RTY) oder S&P 500 (SPX)—und wird am 5. August 2025 in Stückelungen zu je 1.000 USD ausgegeben.

Mechanik der Aufwärtsbewegung. Überschreitet der endgültige Basiswert den Anfangswert, erhalten Anleger 150 % der Indexrendite, begrenzt durch eine am Handelstag festgelegte maximale Rendite (indikative Spannen: NDX 24,5-26,5 %, RTY 28-30 %, SPX 20-22 %).

Mechanik der Abwärtsbewegung. Ein 10 % Puffer schützt das Kapital, solange der Index nicht mehr als 10 % verliert. Unterhalb dieser Schwelle wird das Kapital Punkt für Punkt über den 10 % Verlust hinaus reduziert. Beispiel: Ein Indexrückgang von 50 % führt zu einem Verlust von 40 % bei der Note (Rückzahlung von 600 USD).

Wichtige Bedingungen.

  • Partizipationsrate: 150 % (unter Vorbehalt der Obergrenze)
  • Pufferwert: 90 % des Anfangsindexniveaus
  • Handelstag: 31. Juli 2025  |  Bewertungstag: 30. Juli 2027
  • Fälligkeit: 4. August 2027 (2 Jahre Laufzeit)
  • Preis für die Öffentlichkeit: 100 % des Nennwerts; Zeichnungsabschlag 1 % (Händlerprovisionen bis zu 10 USD pro 1.000)
  • Erster geschätzter Wert: 928-979 USD (d.h. 92,8-97,9 % des Nennwerts), unter dem Ausgabepreis

Risikohinweise. Die Notes zahlen keine Kupons, haben aufgrund der Obergrenze begrenztes Aufwärtspotenzial und setzen Anleger einem 1:1-Abschlag jenseits des 10 % Puffers aus. Es handelt sich um unbesicherte Seniorverbindlichkeiten der Royal Bank of Canada – Zahlungen hängen von der Bonität der Bank ab. Die Wertpapiere sind zur Haltung bis zur Fälligkeit gedacht; eine Börsennotierung ist nicht geplant, und die Sekundärliquidität wird voraussichtlich gering sein, mit wahrscheinlichen Geld-Brief-Spannen und Händlerrabatten. Der anfängliche geschätzte Wert, berechnet mit dem internen Finanzierungssatz von RBC, liegt unter dem Angebotspreis, was für den Anleger sofortige wirtschaftliche Kosten bedeutet. Die US-Steuerbehandlung ist unklar; RBC erwartet, dass die Notes als vorausbezahlte Finanzkontrakte behandelt werden.

Anleger, die eine verbesserte, aber begrenzte Aktienexponierung mit teilweisem Abwärtsschutz suchen, könnten die Struktur als nützlich erachten; das Risiko-Rendite-Verhältnis, die Illiquidität und Bonitätsaspekte des Emittenten müssen jedoch sorgfältig abgewogen werden.

Positive
  • 150 % participation on upside provides leveraged exposure relative to direct index investment—beneficial if index gains are modest.
  • 10 % downside buffer offers limited principal protection against moderate market declines.
  • Short 2-year tenor reduces exposure to prolonged adverse market cycles compared with longer-dated notes.
  • Maximum return potential up to 30 % on RTY tranche may appeal to investors with moderate bullish outlook.
Negative
  • Upside capped at 20-30 %—investors forfeit gains from larger rallies in the indices.
  • No coupon payments; total return realized only at maturity, resulting in negative carry versus income-producing alternatives.
  • Principal at risk beyond 10 % buffer; significant market downturns can cause substantial capital loss.
  • Credit risk of Royal Bank of Canada—note holders rank as unsecured creditors.
  • Illiquidity: no exchange listing, dealer market-making discretionary; exit likely at steep discounts.
  • Initial estimated value 2-7 % below issue price embeds immediate negative yield for investors.
  • Complex tax treatment with uncertain IRS stance on prepaid forward contracts.

Insights

TL;DR: 150 % leveraged upside with 10 % buffer, but capped gains, credit risk, illiquidity.

These notes offer moderate leverage to three widely followed U.S. equity indices. The 10 % downside buffer provides limited protection, while the hard caps (up to ~30 %) truncate returns even in robust equity markets. Because the payoff profile is asymmetric, investors effectively fund the buffer by relinquishing unlimited upside. Economic value is further reduced by a 1 % underwriting spread and an initial estimated value roughly 2-7 % below par. Secondary trading will rely on RBC; exit prices are expected to be materially below theoretical value, particularly in stressed markets. From RBC’s standpoint the structure is inexpensive funding; from an investor standpoint, risk-adjusted attractiveness hinges on one’s outlook over the two-year horizon and willingness to bear unsecured bank credit exposure.

TL;DR: Limited upside, point-for-point loss beyond 10 %, unsecured RBC credit exposure.

Principal is not fully protected: a 25 % index drop equates to a 15 % capital loss. The participation rate incents equity-bullish investors, yet the cap suppresses returns during strong rallies—historically frequent for NDX and SPX. Credit-spread widening or rating downgrades of RBC could compress secondary prices irrespective of index performance. The change-in-law acceleration clause on the NDX tranche introduces additional tail risk. Tax treatment remains unsettled, potentially affecting after-tax returns for U.S. holders. Overall, the risk profile is typical of retail structured notes: asymmetric payoff favoring the issuer unless the index ends modestly positive.

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) ha presentato un supplemento preliminare di prezzo 424(b)(2) per tre Distinte Note Capped Enhanced Return Buffer con scadenza il 4 agosto 2027. Ogni nota è collegata a un singolo indice azionario—Nasdaq-100 (NDX), Russell 2000 (RTY) o S&P 500 (SPX)—e sarà emessa in tagli da 1.000 dollari il 5 agosto 2025.

Meccanica del rialzo. Se il Valore Finale dell'Attivo Sottostante supera il Valore Iniziale, gli investitori ricevono il 150% del rendimento dell'indice, limitato a un Rendimento Massimo stabilito alla data di negoziazione (range indicativi: NDX 24,5-26,5%, RTY 28-30%, SPX 20-22%).

Meccanica del ribasso. Un buffer del 10% protegge il capitale fintanto che l'indice non perde più del 10%. Sotto questa soglia, il capitale si riduce punto per punto oltre la perdita del 10%. Esempio: un calo del 50% dell'indice comporta una perdita del 40% sulla nota (rimborso di 600 dollari).

Termini chiave.

  • Tasso di partecipazione: 150% (soggetto a limite)
  • Valore del buffer: 90% del livello iniziale dell'indice
  • Data di negoziazione: 31 lug 2025  |  Data di valutazione: 30 lug 2027
  • Scadenza: 4 ago 2027 (termine biennale)
  • Prezzo al pubblico: 100% del valore nominale; sconto di sottoscrizione 1% (concessioni dealer fino a 10 dollari per 1.000)
  • Valore stimato iniziale: 928-979 dollari (cioè 92,8-97,9% del valore nominale), inferiore al prezzo di emissione

Rischi principali. Le note non pagano cedole, hanno un potenziale di guadagno limitato a causa del cap e espongono gli investitori a una perdita 1 a 1 oltre il buffer del 10%. Sono obbligazioni senior non garantite di Royal Bank of Canada—i pagamenti dipendono dal merito creditizio della banca. I titoli sono pensati per essere detenuti fino alla scadenza; non è prevista quotazione in borsa e la liquidità secondaria sarà probabilmente scarsa, con spread bid-ask e sconti da parte dei dealer. Il valore stimato iniziale, calcolato con il tasso interno di finanziamento RBC, sarà inferiore al prezzo di offerta, generando un costo economico immediato per l’investitore. Il trattamento fiscale negli Stati Uniti è incerto; RBC prevede che le note saranno considerate contratti finanziari prepagati.

Gli investitori che cercano un’esposizione azionaria migliorata ma limitata, con protezione parziale al ribasso, potrebbero trovare utile questa struttura; tuttavia, il rapporto rischio/rendimento, la scarsa liquidità e le considerazioni sul merito creditizio dell’emittente devono essere valutati con attenzione.

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) ha presentado un suplemento preliminar de precio 424(b)(2) para tres Notas Capped Enhanced Return Buffer que vencen el 4 de agosto de 2027. Cada nota está vinculada a un solo índice bursátil—Nasdaq-100 (NDX), Russell 2000 (RTY) o S&P 500 (SPX)—y se emitirá en denominaciones de 1.000 dólares el 5 de agosto de 2025.

Mecánica al alza. Si el Valor Final del Subyacente supera el Valor Inicial, los inversores reciben el 150% del rendimiento del índice, con un límite establecido en la fecha de la operación (rangos indicativos: NDX 24,5-26,5%, RTY 28-30%, SPX 20-22%).

Mecánica a la baja. Un buffer del 10% protege el capital siempre que el índice no pierda más del 10%. Por debajo de ese umbral, el capital se reduce punto por punto más allá de la pérdida del 10%. Ejemplo: una caída del 50% en el índice genera una pérdida del 40% en la nota (redención de 600 dólares).

Términos clave.

  • Tasa de participación: 150% (sujeto a límite)
  • Valor del buffer: 90% del nivel inicial del índice
  • Fecha de operación: 31 jul 2025  |  Fecha de valoración: 30 jul 2027
  • Vencimiento: 4 ago 2027 (plazo de 2 años)
  • Precio al público: 100% del valor nominal; descuento de suscripción 1% (concesiones del distribuidor hasta 10 dólares por 1.000)
  • Valor estimado inicial: 928-979 dólares (es decir, 92,8-97,9% del valor nominal), por debajo del precio de emisión

Aspectos de riesgo. Las notas no pagan cupones, tienen un potencial limitado de ganancia debido al límite y exponen a los inversores a pérdidas 1 a 1 más allá del buffer del 10%. Son obligaciones senior no garantizadas de Royal Bank of Canada—los pagos dependen del crédito del banco. Los valores están diseñados para mantenerse hasta el vencimiento; no se planea cotización en bolsa y se espera que la liquidez secundaria sea baja, con spreads de compra-venta y descuentos de los distribuidores probables. El valor estimado inicial, calculado usando la tasa interna de financiamiento de RBC, será inferior al precio de oferta, creando un costo económico inmediato para el inversor. El tratamiento fiscal en EE.UU. es incierto; RBC espera que las notas se consideren contratos financieros prepagados.

Los inversores que buscan exposición mejorada pero limitada a acciones con protección parcial a la baja pueden encontrar útil esta estructura; sin embargo, la relación riesgo/retorno, la iliquidez y las consideraciones de crédito del emisor deben evaluarse cuidadosamente.

로열 뱅크 오브 캐나다(RY)는 2027년 8월 4일 만기인 세 가지 개별 캡드 인핸스드 리턴 버퍼 노트에 대한 예비 424(b)(2) 가격 보충 서류를 제출했습니다. 각 노트는 단일 주가지수—나스닥-100(NDX), 러셀 2000(RTY), 또는 S&P 500(SPX)—에 연계되며, 2025년 8월 5일에 1,000달러 단위로 발행됩니다.

상승 구조. 최종 기초자산 가치가 초기 기초자산 가치를 초과하면 투자자는 지수 수익의 150%를 받으며, 거래일에 설정된 최대 수익률(예상 범위: NDX 24.5-26.5%, RTY 28-30%, SPX 20-22%)로 상한됩니다.

하락 구조. 10% 버퍼가 지수가 10% 이상 하락하지 않는 한 원금을 보호합니다. 이 임계값 아래에서는 10% 손실을 초과하는 부분에 대해 1:1로 원금이 줄어듭니다. 예: 지수가 50% 하락하면 노트 손실은 40%가 되어 600달러가 상환됩니다.

주요 조건.

  • 참여율: 150% (상한 적용)
  • 버퍼 값: 초기 지수 수준의 90%
  • 거래일: 2025년 7월 31일  |  평가일: 2027년 7월 30일
  • 만기: 2027년 8월 4일 (2년 만기)
  • 공모가: 액면가의 100%; 인수 수수료 1% (1,000달러당 딜러 수수료 최대 10달러)
  • 초기 추정 가치: 928-979달러 (즉, 액면가의 92.8-97.9%), 발행가 이하

위험 요약. 이 노트는 쿠폰을 지급하지 않으며, 상한으로 인해 상승 잠재력이 제한되고, 10% 버퍼를 초과하는 하락에 대해 1:1 손실 위험이 있습니다. 로열 뱅크 오브 캐나다의 선순위 무담보 채무로서 지급은 은행의 신용도에 달려 있습니다. 증권은 만기까지 보유할 목적으로 설계되었으며, 거래소 상장은 계획되어 있지 않고 2차 유동성은 낮을 것으로 예상되며, 매수-매도 스프레드 및 딜러 할인 가능성이 있습니다. RBC 내부 자금 조달 금리를 사용해 산출한 초기 추정 가치는 공모가보다 낮아 투자자에게 즉각적인 경제적 비용이 발생합니다. 미국 세금 처리는 불확실하며, RBC는 이 노트가 선불 금융 계약으로 취급될 것으로 예상합니다.

향상되었지만 상한이 설정된 주식 노출 및 부분적 하락 보호를 원하는 투자자에게 유용할 수 있으나, 상품의 위험/수익 균형, 유동성 부족, 발행자 신용도 관련 고려사항을 신중히 평가해야 합니다.

La Royal Bank of Canada (RY) a déposé un supplément préliminaire de tarification 424(b)(2) pour trois Notes Capped Enhanced Return Buffer distinctes arrivant à échéance le 4 août 2027. Chaque note est liée à un indice boursier unique—Nasdaq-100 (NDX), Russell 2000 (RTY) ou S&P 500 (SPX)—et sera émise en coupures de 1 000 $ le 5 août 2025.

Mécanique à la hausse. Si la Valeur Finale de l’Actif Sous-jacent dépasse la Valeur Initiale, les investisseurs reçoivent 150 % du rendement de l’indice, plafonné à un Rendement Maximum fixé à la date de la transaction (fourchettes indicatives : NDX 24,5-26,5 %, RTY 28-30 %, SPX 20-22 %).

Mécanique à la baisse. Un buffer de 10 % protège le capital tant que l’indice ne perd pas plus de 10 %. En dessous de ce seuil, le capital est réduit point par point au-delà de la perte de 10 %. Exemple : une baisse de 50 % de l’indice entraîne une perte de 40 % sur la note (rachat à 600 $).

Termes clés.

  • Taux de participation : 150 % (sous réserve de plafond)
  • Valeur du buffer : 90 % du niveau initial de l’indice
  • Date de transaction : 31 juil. 2025  |  Date de valorisation : 30 juil. 2027
  • Échéance : 4 août 2027 (durée de 2 ans)
  • Prix public : 100 % de la valeur nominale ; escompte de souscription de 1 % (concessions aux distributeurs jusqu’à 10 $ par tranche de 1 000)
  • Valeur estimée initiale : 928-979 $ (soit 92,8-97,9 % de la valeur nominale), inférieure au prix d’émission

Mises en garde sur les risques. Les notes ne versent pas de coupons, ont un potentiel de hausse limité en raison du plafond, et exposent les investisseurs à une perte au pair au-delà du buffer de 10 %. Ce sont des obligations non garanties senior de la Royal Bank of Canada—les paiements dépendent de la solvabilité de la banque. Ces titres sont conçus pour être détenus jusqu’à l’échéance ; aucune cotation en bourse n’est prévue et la liquidité secondaire devrait être faible, avec des écarts acheteur-vendeur et des décotes des distributeurs probables. La valeur estimée initiale de l’émetteur—calculée selon le taux de financement interne de RBC—sera inférieure au prix d’offre, ce qui entraîne un coût économique immédiat pour l’investisseur. Le traitement fiscal américain est incertain ; RBC s’attend à ce que les notes soient considérées comme des contrats financiers prépayés.

Les investisseurs recherchant une exposition actions améliorée mais plafonnée avec une protection partielle à la baisse pourraient trouver cette structure utile ; cependant, le rapport risque/rendement, la faible liquidité et les considérations de crédit de l’émetteur doivent être soigneusement évalués.

Die Royal Bank of Canada (RY) hat einen vorläufigen 424(b)(2) Preiszusatz für drei separate Capped Enhanced Return Buffer Notes mit Fälligkeit am 4. August 2027 eingereicht. Jede Note ist an einen einzelnen Aktienindex gebunden—Nasdaq-100 (NDX), Russell 2000 (RTY) oder S&P 500 (SPX)—und wird am 5. August 2025 in Stückelungen zu je 1.000 USD ausgegeben.

Mechanik der Aufwärtsbewegung. Überschreitet der endgültige Basiswert den Anfangswert, erhalten Anleger 150 % der Indexrendite, begrenzt durch eine am Handelstag festgelegte maximale Rendite (indikative Spannen: NDX 24,5-26,5 %, RTY 28-30 %, SPX 20-22 %).

Mechanik der Abwärtsbewegung. Ein 10 % Puffer schützt das Kapital, solange der Index nicht mehr als 10 % verliert. Unterhalb dieser Schwelle wird das Kapital Punkt für Punkt über den 10 % Verlust hinaus reduziert. Beispiel: Ein Indexrückgang von 50 % führt zu einem Verlust von 40 % bei der Note (Rückzahlung von 600 USD).

Wichtige Bedingungen.

  • Partizipationsrate: 150 % (unter Vorbehalt der Obergrenze)
  • Pufferwert: 90 % des Anfangsindexniveaus
  • Handelstag: 31. Juli 2025  |  Bewertungstag: 30. Juli 2027
  • Fälligkeit: 4. August 2027 (2 Jahre Laufzeit)
  • Preis für die Öffentlichkeit: 100 % des Nennwerts; Zeichnungsabschlag 1 % (Händlerprovisionen bis zu 10 USD pro 1.000)
  • Erster geschätzter Wert: 928-979 USD (d.h. 92,8-97,9 % des Nennwerts), unter dem Ausgabepreis

Risikohinweise. Die Notes zahlen keine Kupons, haben aufgrund der Obergrenze begrenztes Aufwärtspotenzial und setzen Anleger einem 1:1-Abschlag jenseits des 10 % Puffers aus. Es handelt sich um unbesicherte Seniorverbindlichkeiten der Royal Bank of Canada – Zahlungen hängen von der Bonität der Bank ab. Die Wertpapiere sind zur Haltung bis zur Fälligkeit gedacht; eine Börsennotierung ist nicht geplant, und die Sekundärliquidität wird voraussichtlich gering sein, mit wahrscheinlichen Geld-Brief-Spannen und Händlerrabatten. Der anfängliche geschätzte Wert, berechnet mit dem internen Finanzierungssatz von RBC, liegt unter dem Angebotspreis, was für den Anleger sofortige wirtschaftliche Kosten bedeutet. Die US-Steuerbehandlung ist unklar; RBC erwartet, dass die Notes als vorausbezahlte Finanzkontrakte behandelt werden.

Anleger, die eine verbesserte, aber begrenzte Aktienexponierung mit teilweisem Abwärtsschutz suchen, könnten die Struktur als nützlich erachten; das Risiko-Rendite-Verhältnis, die Illiquidität und Bonitätsaspekte des Emittenten müssen jedoch sorgfältig abgewogen werden.

SEC Form 4
FORM 4 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

Filed pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
or Section 30(h) of the Investment Company Act of 1940
OMB APPROVAL
OMB Number: 3235-0287
Estimated average burden
hours per response: 0.5
X
Check this box if no longer subject to Section 16. Form 4 or Form 5 obligations may continue. See Instruction 1(b).
Check this box to indicate that a transaction was made pursuant to a contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of equity securities of the issuer that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c). See Instruction 10.
1. Name and Address of Reporting Person*
Belldegrun Arie

(Last) (First) (Middle)
C/O KRONOS BIO, INC.
301 BINNEY STREET, 2ND FLOOR EAST

(Street)
CAMBRIDGE CA 02142

(City) (State) (Zip)
2. Issuer Name and Ticker or Trading Symbol
Kronos Bio, Inc. [ KRON ]
5. Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer
(Check all applicable)
X Director 10% Owner
Officer (give title below) Other (specify below)
3. Date of Earliest Transaction (Month/Day/Year)
06/20/2025
4. If Amendment, Date of Original Filed (Month/Day/Year)
6. Individual or Joint/Group Filing (Check Applicable Line)
X Form filed by One Reporting Person
Form filed by More than One Reporting Person
Table I - Non-Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned
1. Title of Security (Instr. 3) 2. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year) 2A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year) 3. Transaction Code (Instr. 8) 4. Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed Of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5) 5. Amount of Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 3 and 4) 6. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4) 7. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
Code V Amount (A) or (D) Price
Common Stock 06/20/2025 U 2,765,314(1)(2) D $0.57 0 I By Vida Ventures, LLC
Common Stock 06/20/2025 U 679,575(1)(2) D $0.57 0 I By Bellco Legacy II Trust
Table II - Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned
(e.g., puts, calls, warrants, options, convertible securities)
1. Title of Derivative Security (Instr. 3) 2. Conversion or Exercise Price of Derivative Security 3. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year) 3A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year) 4. Transaction Code (Instr. 8) 5. Number of Derivative Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5) 6. Date Exercisable and Expiration Date (Month/Day/Year) 7. Title and Amount of Securities Underlying Derivative Security (Instr. 3 and 4) 8. Price of Derivative Security (Instr. 5) 9. Number of derivative Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 4) 10. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4) 11. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
Code V (A) (D) Date Exercisable Expiration Date Title Amount or Number of Shares
Stock Option (Right to Buy) $24.18 06/20/2025 D 20,600 (3) 06/21/2031 Common Stock 20,600 $0 0 D
Stock Option (Right to Buy) $3.53 06/20/2025 D 34,000 (3) 06/21/2032 Common Stock 34,000 $0 0 D
Stock Option (Right to Buy) $1.48 06/20/2025 D 34,000 (3) 06/21/2033 Common Stock 34,000 $0 0 D
Stock Option (Right to Buy) $0.95 06/20/2025 D 34,000 (3) 06/24/2034 Common Stock 34,000 $0 0 D
Explanation of Responses:
1. Disposed of pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement"), dated as of May 1, 2025, by and among Kronos Bio, Inc. (the "Issuer"), Concentra Biosciences, LLC ("Parent") and Concentra Merger Sub IV, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub"). On June 18, 2025, Parent and Merger Sub completed a tender offer pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement for all outstanding shares of common stock of the Issuer (each, a "Share") for an offer price of (i) $0.57 per Share in cash (the "Cash Amount"), and (ii) one non-transferable contractual contingent value right (each, a "CVR"), subject to and in accordance with the terms of the Contingent Value Rights Agreement (the "CVR Agreement"), in each case, without interest, and subject to any applicable withholding taxes (the Cash Amount plus one CVR, collectively, the "Offer Price").[continues to Footnote 2]
2. [continues from Footnote 1] Merger Sub thereafter merged with and into the Issuer, with the Issuer continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (the "Merger"). At the effective time of the Merger, each issued and outstanding Share (other than any Excluded Shares (as such term is defined in the Merger Agreement)) was cancelled in exchange for the right to receive the Offer Price.
3. As of immediately prior to and conditioned upon the effective time of the effective time of the Merger, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each outstanding option to purchase Shares (each, an "Option") became fully vested and exercisable, and to the extent not exercised prior to the effective time of the Merger, was cancelled and converted into the right to receive (a) an amount in cash (without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding tax) equal to the product of (1) the excess, if any, of the Cash Amount over the exercise price per share of each such Option and (2) the number of Shares underlying such Option immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger and (b) one CVR in respect of each Share underlying such Option; provided, however, that if the exercise price per Share of any Option was equal to or greater than the Cash Amount that was then outstanding it was cancelled for no consideration.
/s/ Arie Belldegrun 06/20/2025
** Signature of Reporting Person Date
Reminder: Report on a separate line for each class of securities beneficially owned directly or indirectly.
* If the form is filed by more than one reporting person, see Instruction 4 (b)(v).
** Intentional misstatements or omissions of facts constitute Federal Criminal Violations See 18 U.S.C. 1001 and 15 U.S.C. 78ff(a).
Note: File three copies of this Form, one of which must be manually signed. If space is insufficient, see Instruction 6 for procedure.
Persons who respond to the collection of information contained in this form are not required to respond unless the form displays a currently valid OMB Number.

FAQ

What indices underlie Royal Bank of Canada’s Capped Enhanced Return Buffer Notes?

Nasdaq-100 (NDX), Russell 2000 (RTY) and S&P 500 (SPX)—each note is linked to one index only.

How much upside can investors earn on the RY buffer notes?

Upside is 150 % of index gains but capped at NDX 24.5-26.5 %, RTY 28-30 %, SPX 20-22 % (final cap set on trade date).

What level of principal protection do these notes provide?

There is a 10 % downside buffer; losses begin only if the index falls more than 10 % from inception.

Do the notes pay periodic interest?

No. No coupons are paid; all returns are delivered, or losses incurred, at maturity.

Can the notes be sold before maturity?

They are not exchange-listed. RBC may provide quotes, but secondary liquidity is expected to be limited with wide bid-ask spreads.

What is the initial estimated value versus the purchase price?

RBC estimates an initial value of $928–$979 per $1,000, meaning buyers pay above the bank’s fair value assessment.
Kronos Bio, Inc.

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