STOCK TITAN

Kaspi.kz nine-month revenue rises to KZT 3.31T

Available on EDGAR Accepted by SEC EDGAR Learn about SEC filing dates
(Moderate)

Sentiment and the balance of points

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Form Type
6-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz reported unaudited results for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, with revenue of KZT 3,309,976 million versus KZT 2,899,526 million for the comparable 2025 period. Net income was KZT 791,780 million, compared with KZT 790,724 million. Segment adjusted EBITDA was KZT 1,172,724 million versus KZT 1,117,388 million, and net cash inflow from operating activities was KZT 1,236,589 million versus KZT 213,549 million.

At September 30, 2026, gross non-performing loans were KZT 553,407 million; the allowance for impairment losses on loans was KZT 409,564 million, equal to 74% of gross NPLs, compared with 80% at December 31, 2025. Kaspi.kz completed its acquisition of 100% of Rabobank A.Ş. on July 14, 2026; the subsidiary was renamed Hepsi Bank A.Ş. on July 30. Provisional acquisition accounting included KZT 8,768 million of goodwill. On November 6, the Board proposed a KZT 1,000-per-share dividend, subject to Shareholders’ approval.

2 points · 0 major

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Rhea-AI Sentiment measures something else, the tone of the wording.

0 major · 1 point

How the balance works

Positive

  • Moderate pointNine-month revenue rose to KZT 3,309,976 million from KZT 2,899,526 million.
  • Moderate pointOperating cash inflow rose to KZT 1,236,589 million from KZT 213,549 million.

Negative

  • Moderate pointGross non-performing loans rose to KZT 553,407 million from KZT 466,845 million.

Filing Explained

The report is added to Kaspi.kz’s Form S-8, while outstanding options are potential shares, not basic-count shares.

Kaspi.kz furnished unaudited interim financial information for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and incorporated this report by reference into its Form S-8 registration statement, adding the report to that statement.

The report lists 798,268 ADS options outstanding at September 30, 2026 as potential common shares for diluted earnings per share, rather than as shares in the basic weighted-average count.

During the nine months, 536,912 ADS options were exercised and 737,578 ADSs were bought back; reported shares outstanding were 190,227,932 at December 31, 2025 and 190,027,266 at September 30, 2026.

Revenue KZT 3,309,976 million Nine months ended September 30, 2026; KZT 2,899,526 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025
Net income KZT 791,780 million Nine months ended September 30, 2026; KZT 790,724 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025
Segment adjusted EBITDA KZT 1,172,724 million Nine months ended September 30, 2026; KZT 1,117,388 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025
Net cash inflow from operating activities KZT 1,236,589 million Nine months ended September 30, 2026; KZT 213,549 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025
Gross non-performing loans KZT 553,407 million As of September 30, 2026; KZT 466,845 million as of December 31, 2025
Allowance as a percentage of gross non-performing loans 74% As of September 30, 2026; 80% as of December 31, 2025
Proposed dividend per share KZT 1,000 per share Proposed November 6, 2026, subject to Shareholders’ approval
Consideration transferred for Hepsi Bank A.Ş. KZT 31,637 million Acquisition accounting for the acquisition completed July 14, 2026
Adjusted EBITDA financial
"revenue and adjusted EBITDA"
Adjusted EBITDA is a way companies measure how much money they make from their core operations, like running a business, by removing certain costs or income that aren’t part of regular business activities. It helps investors see how well a company is doing without distractions from unusual expenses or gains, making it easier to compare companies or track performance over time.
non-performing loans financial
"classified as non-performing loans"
Loans on a bank’s books where the borrower has stopped making scheduled payments for a prolonged period (commonly about 90 days), so the lender no longer expects full repayment on time. Think of them as overdue IOUs that may never be paid back; a rising level of such loans weakens a lender’s earnings and balance sheet, signals greater credit risk in the economy, and can hurt investors through lower dividends, loan losses, or declines in the lender’s stock value.
FVTOCI financial
"financial assets at FVTOCI"
capital adequacy ratio regulatory
"monitors capital adequacy ratio"
The capital adequacy ratio measures how much financial cushion a bank or similar lender keeps compared with the size and riskiness of the loans and investments it holds. Think of it as a safety margin or shock absorber: higher ratios mean the institution has more ability to absorb losses without needing outside help. Investors watch it because it signals financial strength, regulatory compliance and the likelihood a lender can withstand downturns without harming shareholder value.

FAQ

AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

How much revenue did KSPI report for the first nine months of 2026?

KSPI reported revenue of KZT 3,309,976 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared with KZT 2,899,526 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Revenue includes fee revenue, interest revenue, retail revenue, rewards, and other gains or losses.

What acquisition values did KSPI report for Hepsi Bank?

Kaspi.kz reported KZT 31,637 million of consideration transferred and KZT 22,869 million of identifiable net assets acquired, resulting in KZT 8,768 million of goodwill. The acquisition was of 100% of Rabobank A.Ş., renamed Hepsi Bank A.Ş.; initial accounting was provisional at the end of the reporting period.

What dividend did KSPI propose in November 2026?

On November 6, 2026, Kaspi.kz’s Board of Directors proposed a dividend of KZT 1,000 per share, subject to Shareholders’ approval.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

________________________

FORM 6-K

________________________

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of November 2026

 

Commission File Number: 001-41921

_________________________

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

______________________

154A Nauryzbai Batyr Street

Almaty, Kazakhstan

050013

(Address of principal executive office)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F

☒

 

Form 40-F

☐

1

 


EXPLANATORY NOTE

On November 11, 2026, Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz (the “Company,” “we” or “us”) published on its corporate website the interim condensed consolidated financial information for the nine months ended 30 September 2026 (unaudited), furnished as Exhibit 99.1 herewith.

.

 

This report of foreign private issuer on Form 6-K (the “Form 6-K”) is hereby incorporated by reference into the Company’s registration statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-276609).


Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Form 6-K, including the exhibit furnished herewith, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws, which statements relate to our current expectations and views of future events. In some cases, these forward-looking statements can be identified by words or phrases such as “believe,” “may,” “might,” “will,” “expect,” “estimate,” “could,” “should,” “anticipate,” “aim,” “intend,” “plan,” “potential,” “prospective,” “continue,” “is/are likely to” or other similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, some of which are beyond our control. Therefore, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. In addition, these forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are not a guarantee of future performance. Actual outcomes may differ materially from the information contained in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including, without limitation, risks related to the following: our ability to attract sufficient new customers, engage and retain our existing customers or sell additional functionality, products and services to them on our platforms; our ability to maintain and improve the network effects of our Super App business model; our ability to improve or maintain technology infrastructure; our ability to successfully execute the new business model and reach profitability in certain of our operations; our ability to partner with sufficient new merchants or maintain relationships with our existing merchant partners; our ability to effectively manage the growth of our business and operations; developments affecting the financial services industry; our brand or trusted status of our platforms and Super Apps; our ability to retain and motivate our personnel and attract new talent, or to maintain our corporate culture; our ability to keep pace with rapid technological developments to provide innovative services; our ability to implement changes to our systems and operations necessary to capitalize on our future growth opportunities; changes in relationships with third-party providers, including software and hardware suppliers, delivery services, credit bureaus and debt collection agencies; our ability to compete successfully against existing or new competitors; our ability to integrate acquisitions, strategic alliances and investments and realize the benefits of such transactions; our ability to adequately obtain, maintain, enforce and protect our intellectual property and similar proprietary rights; risks related to Kazakhstan and the other countries in which we operate, including with regard to the evolving nature of the applicable legislative and regulatory framework and that of other jurisdictions in which we operate; our ability to obtain or retain certain licenses, permits and approvals in a timely manner; the significant influence of our existing shareholders and ability of ADS holders to influence corporate matters; differences between the rights of our shareholders, governed by Kazakhstan law and our charter, from the typical rights of shareholders under U.S. state laws; our ability to remediate additional material weaknesses (if any) in our internal control over financial reporting or those of certain of our subsidiaries and our ability to establish and maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting; dependence on our subsidiaries for cash to fund our operations and expenses, including future dividend payments, if any; lack of protections for ADS holders compared to those afforded to shareholders of companies that are not “foreign private issuers;” the fact that the price of our ADSs might fluctuate significantly and that any future sales of ADSs or common shares may negatively impact the stock price; and risks related to other factors discussed under Item 3.D. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2026 and our other SEC filings we make from time to time.

We operate in an evolving environment. New risks emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the effect of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

2

 


The forward-looking statements made in this Form 6-K relate only to events or information as of the date on which the statements are made in this Form 6-K. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date on which the statements are made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

 

3

 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

November 12, 2026

By:

/s/ Tengiz Mosidze

Name: Tengiz Mosidze

Title: Chief Financial Officer

4

 


EXHIBIT INDEX

The following exhibit is furnished as part of this Form 6-K:

No.

Description

99.1

Interim condensed consolidated financial information for the nine months ended 30 September 2026 (unaudited).

 

5

 


 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JOINT STOCK COMPANY

KASPI.KZ

Interim Condensed Consolidated

Financial Information
For the nine months ended

30 September 2026 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

 

 

Table of Contents

 

 

Page

 

interim condensed consolidated financial information

FOR THE THREE AND nine MONTHS ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2026 (unaudited):

 

Interim condensed consolidated statements of profit or loss (unaudited)

3

 

 

Interim condensed consolidated statements of other comprehensive income (unaudited)

4

 

 

Interim condensed consolidated statements of financial position (unaudited)

5

 

 

Interim condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity (unaudited)

6

 

 

Interim condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (unaudited)

7-8

 

 

Selected explanatory notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial information (unaudited)

9-33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

 

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss

For the three and nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT, except for earnings per share which are in KZT)

 

 

 

Notes

Nine Months Ended

Three Months Ended

 

 

30 September

30 September

30 September

30 September

 

 

2025

2026

2025

2026

 

REVENUE

4,5,17

2,899,526

3,309,976

1,110,174

1,117,194

 

Net fee revenue

 

 1,160,455

 1,192,360

 419,250

 397,545

 

Interest revenue

 

 1,138,270

 1,456,760

 429,237

 521,668

 

Net retail revenue

 

 585,597

 607,549

 250,275

 176,389

 

Other gains

 

 15,204

 53,307

 11,412

 21,592

 

COSTS AND OPERATING EXPENSES

6,17

(1,923,604)

(2,299,305)

(763,660)

(756,805)

 

Cost of goods and services

 

 (823,620)

 (886,894)

 (343,955)

 (265,304)

 

Interest expenses and fees

 

 (647,464)

 (857,344)

 (246,110)

 (303,798)

 

Transaction expenses

 

 (24,335)

 (30,789)

 (8,090)

 (11,887)

 

Technology & product development

 

 (151,838)

 (188,888)

 (58,052)

 (63,605)

 

Sales & marketing

 

 (95,917)

 (112,608)

 (43,927)

 (39,939)

 

General & administrative expenses

 

 (56,598)

 (61,704)

 (22,122)

 (18,122)

 

Provision expenses

7

 (123,832)

 (161,078)

 (41,404)

 (54,150)

 

NET INCOME BEFORE TAX

 

975,922

1,010,671

346,514

360,389

 

Income tax

 

(185,198)

(218,891)

(68,468)

(79,405)

 

NET INCOME

 

790,724

791,780

278,046

280,984

 

Attributable to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders of the Company

 

788,801

 784,684

279,418

 278,557

 

Non-controlling interest

 

1,923

 7,096

(1,372)

 2,427

 

NET INCOME

 

790,724

791,780

278,046

280,984

 

Earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic (KZT)

8

4,140

 4,131

1,465

 1,466

 

Diluted (KZT)

8

4,122

 4,113

1,458

 1,459

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this interim condensed consolidated financial information.

3


Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

 

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Income

For the three and nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT, except for earnings per share which are in KZT)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

Three Months Ended

 

30 September

30 September

30 September

30 September

 

2025

2026

2025

2026

NET INCOME

790,724

791,780

278,046

280,984

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS)/INCOME

 

 

 

 

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

 

 

 

 

Movement in investment revaluation reserve for equity instruments at FVTOCI

(35)

16

-

41

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

 

 

 

 

Gains/(losses) arising during the period, net of tax KZT Nil, for debt instruments at FVTOCI

(91,839)

21,537

(8,177)

8,033

Expected credit losses/(recoveries) recognised in profit or loss, for debt instruments at FVTOCI

(261)

1,842

(9)

1,816

Reclassification of (gains)/losses included in profit or loss, net of tax KZT Nil, for debt instruments at FVTOCI

1,813

(5,637)

216

(965)

Foreign exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

47,427

(37,653)

43,445

(50,549)

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the period

(42,895)

(19,895)

35,475

(41,624)

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

747,829

771,885

313,521

239,360

Attributable to:

 

 

 

 

Shareholders of the Company

748,148

754,560

316,265

227,623

Non-controlling interest

(319)

17,325

(2,744)

11,737

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

747,829

771,885

313,521

239,360

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this interim condensed consolidated financial information.

4


Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

 

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

As at 31 December 2025 and 30 September 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

 

 

 

Notes

31 December 2025

30 September
2026

ASSETS:

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

9

903,143

1,079,572

Mandatory cash balances with National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan

 

305,126

492,660

Due from banks

16

51,951

67,503

Investment securities and derivatives

10,16

1,179,819

1,580,062

Loans to customers

11,16,17

7,172,162

7,649,906

Property, equipment and intangible assets

 

714,361

731,249

Goodwill

 

447,128

436,622

Inventory

 

124,522

134,406

Other assets

17

183,536

219,590

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

11,081,748

12,391,570

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

Due to banks

12,16,17

16,183

16,666

Customer accounts

13,16,17

7,531,286

8,445,250

Debt securities issued

16

331,992

554,900

Trade liabilities

16

346,401

321,840

Deferred tax liabilities

 

71,409

68,124

Other liabilities

17

182,900

229,273

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

8,480,171

9,636,053

 

 

 

 

EQUITY:

 

 

 

Issued capital

14

130,144

130,144

Treasury shares

14

(169,985)

(187,713)

Additional paid-in-capital

 

506

506

Revaluation deficit of financial assets and other reserves

 

(40,545)

(70,669)

Share-based compensation reserve

15

27,938

17,073

Retained earnings

 

2,543,785

2,780,860

Total equity attributable to Shareholders of the Company

 

2,491,843

2,670,201

Non-controlling interest

 

109,734

85,316

TOTAL EQUITY

 

2,601,577

2,755,517

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

11,081,748

12,391,570

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this interim condensed consolidated financial information.

5


Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

 

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

For the nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

 

 

 

Issued capital

Treasury shares

Additional paid-in-

capital

Revaluation deficit of financial assets and other reserves

Share-based compensation reserve

Retained earnings

Total equity attributable to
Shareholders of the Company

Non-controlling interest

Total equity

Balance at 31 December 2024

130,144

(151,521)

506

41,026

31,774

1,465,295

1,517,224

55,637

1,572,861

Net income

-

-

-

-

-

788,801

788,801

1,923

790,724

Other comprehensive loss

-

-

-

(40,653)

-

-

(40,653)

(2,242)

(42,895)

Total comprehensive income

-

-

-

(40,653)

-

788,801

748,148

(319)

747,829

Acquisition of subsidiary with NCI

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

17,260

17,260

Change in ownership interest in subsidiary without loss of control

-

-

-

-

-

196

196

(196)

-

Dividends declared by subsidiary to non-controlling interest

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,559)

(1,559)

Share options accrued

-

-

-

-

6,387

-

6,387

-

6,387

Share options exercised

-

3,429

-

-

(19,281)

15,852

-

-

-

Balance at 30 September 2025

130,144

(148,092)

506

373

18,880

2,270,144

2,271,955

70,823

2,342,778

Balance at 31 December 2025

130,144

(169,985)

506

(40,545)

27,938

2,543,785

2,491,843

109,734

2,601,577

Net income

-

-

-

-

-

784,684

784,684

7,096

791,780

Other comprehensive (loss)/income

-

-

-

(30,124)

-

-

(30,124)

10,229

(19,895)

Total comprehensive income

-

-

-

(30,124)

-

784,684

754,560

17,325

771,885

Change in ownership interest in subsidiary without loss of control

-

-

-

-

-

(42,559)

(42,559)

(40,643)

(83,202)

Dividends declared

-

-

-

-

-

(513,650)

(513,650)

-

(513,650)

Dividends declared by subsidiary to non-controlling interest

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,100)

(1,100)

Share options accrued

-

-

-

-

8,375

-

8,375

-

8,375

Share options exercised

-

10,640

-

-

(19,240)

8,600

-

-

-

Share buy-back program

-

(28,368)

-

-

-

-

(28,368)

-

(28,368)

Balance at 30 September 2026

130,144

(187,713)

506

(70,669)

17,073

2,780,860

2,670,201

85,316

2,755,517

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this interim condensed consolidated financial information.

6


Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

 

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

 

 

Nine months

ended

 

Nine months

ended

 

30 September

2025

 

30 September

2026

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

Interest received from loans to customers

1,020,225

 

1,283,015

Other interest received

177,526

 

194,851

Interest and fees paid

(627,983)

 

(838,238)

Expenses paid on obligatory insurance of individual deposits

(13,638)

 

(24,286)

Net fee revenue received

1,182,244

 

1,211,424

Net retail revenue received

585,597

 

607,549

Sales & marketing expenses paid

(96,904)

 

(112,707)

Other income received

9,797

 

21,563

Transaction expenses paid

(24,335)

 

(30,789)

Cost of goods and services purchased

(836,893)

 

(889,242)

Technology & product development expenses paid

(113,351)

 

(124,749)

General & administrative expenses paid

(52,643)

 

(55,962)

Cash flows from operating activities before changes in operating assets and liabilities

1,209,642

 

1,242,429

 

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

 

 

 

(Increase)/decrease in operating assets:

 

 

 

Mandatory cash balances with NBRK

(244,230)

 

(187,534)

Due from banks

(10,760)

 

(9,075)

Financial assets at FVTPL

(33,212)

 

(24,193)

Loans to customers

(1,228,287)

 

(590,796)

Inventory

(24,680)

 

(9,884)

Other assets

(4,157)

 

(1,459)

Increase/(decrease) in operating liabilities:

 

 

 

Due to banks

57,436

 

2,597

Customer accounts

413,300

 

969,014

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

(45)

 

20,089

Trade liabilities

138,850

 

(24,561)

Other liabilities

109,646

 

65,388

Cash inflow from operating activities before income tax

383,503

 

1,452,015

Income tax paid

(169,954)

 

(215,426)

Net cash inflow from operating activities

213,549

 

1,236,589

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

Purchase of property, equipment and intangible assets

(110,509)

 

(131,820)

Proceeds on sale of property and equipment

199

 

118

Proceeds on disposal of investment securities at FVTOCI

573,661

 

846,876

Purchase of investment securities at FVTOCI

(447,973)

 

(1,375,916)

Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash and cash equivalent acquired

(552,834)

 

(8,410)

 

 

 

 

Net cash outflow from investing activities

(537,456)

 

(669,152)

 

7


Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

 

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)

For the nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

 

 

Nine months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

30 September 2025

 

30 September 2026

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

Proceeds from issue of debt securities

326,047

 

275,262

Dividends paid

-

 

(513,650)

Dividends paid by subsidiary to non-controlling interest

(1,559)

 

(1,100)

Purchase of treasury shares

-

 

(28,368)

Repayment of debt securities issued

(48,996)

 

-

Acquisition of non-controlling interests

-

 

(83,202)

Repayment of subordinated debt

(59,103)

 

-

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities

216,389

 

(351,058)

 

 

 

 

Effect of changes in foreign exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents

(10,433)

 

(39,950)

 

 

 

 

NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

(117,951)

 

176,429

 

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period

619,470

 

903,143

 

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period

501,519

 

1,079,572

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this interim condensed consolidated financial information.

 

8


Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

 

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information

For the three and nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

 

1.
Corporate information

 

Overview

 

Kaspi.kz operates a two-sided Super App business model in Kazakhstan: the Kaspi.kz Super App for consumers and the Kaspi Pay Super App for merchants and entrepreneurs. Our offerings include payments, marketplace and fintech solutions for both consumers and merchants. Our business model, reinforced by our highly recognizable brand and continuing product innovation, generates powerful network effects, which has resulted in growth across all our platforms and strong financial performance. Since 2025 the Group operates the Hepsiburada marketplace in Türkiye.

 

Kaspi.kz Segments

 

Our segment reporting is based on our three business platforms:

 

•
Payments: Our Payments Platform facilitates transactions between and among merchants and consumers. For consumers, our Payments Platform is a highly convenient way to pay for shopping transactions, regular household bills and make peer-to-peer payments.
For merchants, our Payments Platform enables them to accept payments online and in-store, issue and instantly settle invoices, pay suppliers and monitor merchants’ turnover. Our Payments Platform is our main customer acquisition tool and we consider it to be fundamental for high levels of customer engagement. Having achieved scale with consumers and merchants, our Payments Platform brings more value to consumers and merchants.

 

•
Marketplace: Our Marketplace Platform connects both online and offline merchants with consumers, enabling merchants to increase their sales and allowing consumers to purchase a broad selection of products and services from a wide range of merchants. Marketplace has three main propositions — m-Commerce, e-Commerce, and Kaspi Travel. m-Commerce brings a digital shopping experience to a merchant’s physical location, while consumers can use e-Commerce to shop anywhere, anytime and typically with free delivery. Kaspi Travel allows consumers to book domestic and international flights, domestic rail tickets and domestic and international package holidays. All Marketplace services, except for Türkiye,
are integrated with our Fintech and Payments Platforms. Other than in e-Grocery (which enables consumers to order groceries through the Kaspi.kz Super App with home delivery), part of e-Cars (which facilitates buying and selling used cars), and Türkiye Marketplace (which represents hybrid commerce model rooted in a unified “1P” and “3P” based catalogue), our Marketplace Platform is a “3P” model, enabling third-party merchants to sell their products directly to consumers.

 

•
Fintech: Our Fintech Platform provides consumers and merchants with BNPL, finance and deposit products. All our Fintech services can be accessed through our Super Apps, fully digitally, with users identified using Kaspi ID biometrics technology. We lend only in local currency and we fund our financing products mainly using deposit products, which are primarily local currency savings accounts. As we add more opportunities to transact with the Kaspi.kz Super App, we anticipate that consumers will keep more of their deposits
with us. Since July 2026 we own Hepsi Bank A.Ş. in Türkiye with no customary retail Fintech products launched yet.

9


Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

 

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the three and nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

 

Information about the group of companies

 

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz (“the Company” or “the Group”) was incorporated in the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2008. The Company is regulated by the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan (“NBRK”) and the Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan for Regulation and Development of Financial Market. The registered address of the Company is 154A, Nauryzbai Batyr street, Almaty, 050000, the Republic of Kazakhstan.

 

On 29 January 2025, the Group acquired 65.41% share in “D-MARKET Electronic Services & Trading” (“Hepsiburada”) JSC with the consideration of approximately USD 1,127 million, followed by an increase in ownership of the shares in Hepsiburada to 93.51%, the consideration paid for additional shares acquired was of approximately USD 237 million.

 

On 27 March 2025, Kaspi.kz has signed a share purchase agreement with Rabobank Group, relating to the purchase of Rabobank’s Turkish subsidiary Rabobank A.Ş. The transaction is not material. Rabobank A.Ş. is a fully licensed bank in Türkiye which has neither borrowing or depositing clients nor a branch network. On 14 July 2026, the Group has completed acquisition of Rabobank A.Ş. On 30 July 2026, the Company’s subsidiary Rabobank A.Ş. was renamed to Hepsi Bank A.Ş. At the time the interim condensed consolidated financial information was authorized for issue, the Group had not yet completed the accounting for the acquisition of Hepsi Bank A.Ş.

 

The shareholders are as follows:

 

 

31 December

 

30 September

 

2025

 

2026

 

%

 

%

 

 

 

 

Mikheil Lomtadze

22.58

 

23.04

Vyacheslav Kim

20.74

 

19.26

Baring Funds*

23.22

 

18.23

Public Investors

29.59

 

35.50

Management

3.87

 

3.97

 

 

 

 

Total

100.00

 

100.00

 

*As at 31 December 2025 and 30 September 2026, Asia Equity Partners Limited held 7.29% and 3.74% of total shares, respectively, Fintech Partners Limited held 9.49% and 8.04% of total shares, respectively, and European Investors Limited held 6.44% and 6.45%, respectively, on behalf of Baring Funds.

 

This interim condensed consolidated financial information was approved on 11 November 2026.

 

 

2.
Basis of presentation

 

This interim condensed consolidated financial information has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34, Interim Financial Reporting. This interim condensed consolidated financial information has been prepared on the assumption that the Group is a going concern, as the Group has the resources to continue in operation for at least the next twelve months. In making this assessment, management has considered a wide range of information in relation to present and future economic conditions, including projections of cash flows, profit and capital resources.

10


Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

 

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the three and nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

 

This interim condensed consolidated financial information does not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual consolidated financial statements. The Group omitted disclosures, which would substantially duplicate the information contained in its audited annual consolidated financial statements for 2025 prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), such as accounting policies and details of accounts, which have not changed significantly in amount or composition.

 

The exchange rates at the period-end used by the Group in the preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial information are as follows:

 

 

31 December

 

30 September

 

2025

 

2026

 

 

 

 

KZT/USD

505.53

 

440.86

KZT/EUR

593.44

 

500.77

KZT/TRY

11.80

 

8.99

 

Reclassification

 

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified in order to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on previously reported statements of profit or loss, other comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows.

 

 

3.
Material accounting policies

 

This interim condensed consolidated financial information has been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for the revaluation of certain properties and financial instruments.

 

The same accounting policies, presentation and methods of computation have been followed in this interim condensed consolidated financial information as were applied in the preparation of the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

 

Adoption of new and revised Standards

 

New and revised IFRS Standards that are effective for the current year

 

The following amendments and interpretations are effective for the Group beginning
1 January 2026:

 

Amendments IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 regarding the classification and measurement of financial instruments

1 January 2026

Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards — Volume 11

1 January 2026

 

The above standards and interpretations were reviewed by the Group's management and determined to not have a significant effect on the consolidated financial information of the Group.

 

11


Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

 

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the three and nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

 

New and revised IFRS Standards in issue but not yet effective

 

At the date of authorisation of this financial information, the Group has not applied the following new and revised IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the IASB that have been issued but are not yet effective:

 

New or revised standard or interpretation

Applicable to annual reporting periods

beginning on or after

IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosures in Financial Statements

1 January 2027

IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures

1 January 2027

 

The management does not expect that the adoption of the Standards listed above to have a material impact on the condensed consolidated financial information of the Group in future periods.

 

 

4.
Revenue

 

Revenue includes fee revenue, interest revenue, retail revenue, rewards and other gains/(losses). Rewards earned by retail customers of the Group are deducted from revenue.

 

 

Nine months ended

Nine months ended

Three months ended

Three months ended

 

30 September

30 September

30 September

30 September

 

2025

2026

2025

2026

 

 

 

 

 

REVENUE

2,899,526

3,309,976

1,110,174

1,117,194

Fee revenue

1,202,055

 1,220,980

433,872

 406,395

Interest revenue

1,138,270

 1,456,760

429,237

 521,668

Retail revenue

585,597

 610,479

250,275

 177,020

Rewards

(41,600)

 (31,550)

(14,622)

 (9,481)

Other gains

15,204

 53,307

11,412

 21,592

 

Revenue by segments is presented below:

 

 

Nine months

ended

Nine months

ended

Three months

ended

Three months

ended

 

30 September

30 September

30 September

30 September

 

2025

2026

2025

2026

Payments

480,817

509,080

172,130

181,906

Payments fee revenue

373,839

 383,584

132,639

 137,646

Interest revenue

106,978

 125,496

39,491

 44,260

 

 

 

 

 

Marketplace

1,357,750

1,494,377

549,317

466,344

Marketplace fee revenue

690,195

 775,143

264,662

 251,994

Retail revenue

585,597

 610,479

250,275

 177,020

Interest revenue

52,084

 47,443

20,683

 13,324

Other gains

29,874

 61,312

13,697

 24,006

Fintech

1,123,244

1,373,498

409,716

489,030

Interest revenue

992,929

 1,310,669

372,966

 471,554

Fintech fee revenue

144,985

 70,834

39,035

 19,890

Other losses

(14,670)

 (8,005)

(2,285)

 (2,414)

Intergroup

(20,685)

(35,429)

(6,367)

(10,605)

Segment Revenue

2,941,126

3,341,526

1,124,796

1,126,675

Rewards

(41,600)

(31,550)

(14,622)

(9,481)

REVENUE

2,899,526

3,309,976

1,110,174

1,117,194

 

12


Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

 

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the three and nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

 

Intergroup includes Marketplace fee revenue that was offset by Marketing expense, for activities to attract customers of Fintech car loans. For the nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026, intergroup includes interest revenue generated by Marketplace and Payments platforms due to placement of cash to term deposits in the Bank that is offset by interest expenses of Fintech.

 

Other gains/(losses) are mainly due to net gains/(losses) on foreign exchange operations and financial assets and liabilities. For the nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026, net gain on monetary position were KZT 27,386 million and KZT 33,743 million, respectively. For the nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026, the net (losses)/gains on foreign exchange operations were KZT (12,374) million and KZT 46,815 million, respectively. For the nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026, the net losses on financial assets and liabilities were
KZT (7,545) million and KZT (33,762) million, respectively.

 

For the three months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026, net gain on monetary position were KZT 13,716 million and KZT 6,099 million, respectively. For the three months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026, net (losses)/gains on foreign exchange operations were KZT (13,780) million and KZT 28,513 million, respectively. For the three months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026, net gains/(losses) on financial assets and liabilities were KZT 8,641 million and KZT (14,718) million, respectively.

 

Fee revenue and retail revenue are presented by timing of revenue recognition in the table below:

 

 

Nine months ended

Nine months ended

Three months ended

Three months ended

 

30 September

30 September

30 September

30 September

 

2025

2026

2025

2026

Goods and services transferred at point in time

1,608,072

1,729,409

632,918

553,966

Payments fee revenue - Transaction Revenue

347,093

 355,636

123,521

 128,184

Marketplace fee revenue

675,382

 763,294

259,122

 248,762

Retail revenue

585,597

 610,479

250,275

 177,020

Goods and services transferred over time

186,544

110,631

53,693

32,584

Payments fee revenue - Membership Revenue

26,746

 27,948

9,118

 9,462

Marketplace fee revenue - Membership revenue

14,813

 11,849

5,540

 3,232

Fintech fee revenue - Membership Revenue

2,317

 2,343

791

 812

Fintech fee revenue - Fintech banking service fees

142,668

 68,491

38,244

 19,078

TOTAL FEE AND RETAIL REVENUE

1,794,616

1,840,040

686,611

586,550

 

Interest revenue by type of operation for the three and nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026 is presented below:

 

 

 

Nine months

ended

30 September

2025

Nine months

ended

30 September

2026

Three months ended

30 September

2025

Three months ended

30 September

2026

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest revenue from loans to customers

 

 969,140

 1,238,181

 366,763

 435,166

Interest revenue from other operations

 

 169,130

 218,579

 62,474

 86,502

 

Total interest revenue

 

1,138,270

1,456,760

429,237

521,668

 

 

13


Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

 

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the three and nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

 

5.
Segment Reporting

 

The Group reports its business in three operating segments.

 

The following tables present the summary of each segments’ revenue and adjusted EBITDA:

 

 

Nine months

ended

30 September

2025

Nine months

ended

30 September

2026

Three months ended

30 September

2025

Three months ended

30 September

2026

 

 

 

 

 

SEGMENT REVENUE

2,941,126

3,341,526

1,124,796

1,126,675

Payments

480,817

 509,080

172,130

 181,906

Marketplace

1,357,750

 1,494,377

549,317

 466,344

Fintech

1,123,244

 1,373,498

409,716

 489,030

Intergroup

(20,685)

 (35,429)

(6,367)

 (10,605)

 

 

 

 

 

ADJUSTED EBITDA

1,117,388

1,172,724

401,967

407,623

Payments

 294,812

292,695

 106,092

 104,777

Marketplace

 338,299

370,264

 115,023

 123,998

Fintech

 484,277

509,765

 180,852

 178,848

 

The following table presents a reconciliation of net income to adjusted EBITDA:

 

 

Nine months

ended

30 September

2025

Nine months

ended

30 September

2026

Three months ended

30 September

2025

Three months ended

30 September

2026

Net Income

790,724

791,780

278,046

280,984

Interest Revenue from other operations

 (169,130)

 (218,579)

 (62,474)

 (86,502)

Interest Expenses and fees from other operations

 261,147

355,223

 103,787

128,683

Share-based compensation expense

 6,387

 8,375

 2,100

 2,891

Other gain

 (15,204)

 (53,307)

 (11,412)

 (21,592)

Income tax expense

 185,198

 218,891

 68,468

 79,405

Depreciation and amortization expenses

 58,266

 70,341

 23,452

 23,754

Adjusted EBITDA

1,117,388

1,172,724

401,967

407,623

 

Operating segments are identified based on how the Group manages the business on a day-to-day basis and the types of products and services provided. Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with internal reports, which are reviewed and used by the management board (who are identified as Chief Operating Decision Makers, “CODM”). The operating performance measure of each operating segment is revenue and adjusted EBITDA.

 

In 2026, the Group changed the primary performance measure of segments from net income to adjusted EBITDA. The comparative information has been adjusted to reflect this change. The Group has included adjusted EBITDA non-IFRS financial measure because it is used by CODM to evaluate operating performance.

 

Management believes that other segment expenses are not material for analysis of our ongoing operations.

 

Expenses associated with share-based compensation are recognised across the segments.

14


Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

 

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the three and nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

 

The following table presents the summary of share-based compensation expense by segments:

 

 

Nine months ended

30 September

2025

Nine months ended

30 September

2026

Three months

Ended

30 September

2025

Three months ended

30 September

2026

 

 

 

 

 

SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

(6,387)

(8,375)

(2,100)

(2,891)

Payments

(2,467)

 (3,291)

(816)

 (1,105)

Marketplace

(1,371)

 (1,880)

(456)

 (629)

Fintech

(2,549)

 (3,204)

(828)

 (1,157)

 

The following tables present the summary of revenue and non-current assets (excluding financial instruments, goodwill, deferred tax assets and other financial assets) by geographical market:

 

 

Nine months ended

30 September

2025

Nine months ended

30 September

2026

Three months ended

30 September

2025

Three months ended

30 September

2026

 

 

 

 

 

SEGMENT REVENUE

2,941,126

3,341,526

1,124,796

1,126,675

Kazakhstan & Other

2,216,711

 2,575,690

797,110

 912,591

Türkiye

724,415

 765,836

327,686

 214,084

 

 

 

 

31 December

30 September

 

 

 

2025

2026

 

 

 

 

 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

719,037

752,185

Kazakhstan & Other

 

 

371,170

 419,467

Türkiye

 

 

347,867

 332,718

 

Our geographic segments are Kazakhstan & Other Countries (including Azerbaijan and Ukraine) and Türkiye.

 

Revenue attributed to geographic market is based on the selling location. Non-current assets are based on the physical location of the assets as of the end of each year.

 

 

6.
Costs and operating expenses

 

Cost of goods include the purchase price of consumer products the subsequent sale of which generates Retail revenue, including supplier’s rebates and subsidies, write-downs and losses of

inventories. Rebates include consideration received from certain suppliers, representing rebates for sold out products or purchased products from supplier for a specified period. The Group considers those rebates as a reduction to costs of inventory when the amounts are reliably measurable. For the nine months ended 30 September 2025, and 2026, the cost of goods was
KZT 522,543 million and KZT 540,077 million, respectively. For the three months ended 30 September 2025, and 2026, the cost of goods was KZT 223,896 million and KZT 152,654 million, respectively. Cost of services include costs incurred to operate retail network, 24-hour call support and communication with customers, product packaging and delivery, and other expenses which can be attributed to the Group’s operating activities related to the provision of the products and services. For the nine months ended 30 September 2025, and 2026, the cost of services was KZT 301,077 million and KZT 346,817 million, respectively. For the three months ended 30 September 2025, and 2026, the cost of services was KZT 120,059 million and
KZT 112,650 million, respectively.

15


Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

 

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the three and nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

 

 

Interest expenses and fees include interest expenses on customer accounts, mandatory insurance of retail deposits, fees for collection of credit card receivables and interest expenses on debt securities, including subordinated debt and due to banks.

Transaction expenses are mainly composed of the costs associated with accepting, processing and otherwise enabling payment transactions. Those costs include fees paid to payment processors, payment networks and various service providers.

 

Technology & product development consist of staff and contractor costs that are incurred in connection with the research and development of new and maintenance of existing products and services, development, design, data science and maintenance of our products and services, and infrastructure costs. Infrastructure costs include depreciation of servers, networking equipment, data center, kartomats, postomats and payment equipment, rent, utilities, and other expenses necessary to support our technologies and platforms. Collectively, these costs reflect the investments we make in order to offer a wide variety of products and services to our customers.

 

Sales & marketing consist primarily of online and offline advertising expenses, promotion expenses, staff costs and other expenses that are incurred directly to attract or retain consumers and merchants. It also includes our charity and sponsorship activities.

 

General & administrative expenses consist primarily of costs incurred to provide support to our business, including legal, human resources, finance, risk, compliance, executive, professional services fees, office facilities, and other support functions.

 

Interest expenses and fees by type of operation for the three and nine months ended
30 September 2025 and 2026 is presented below:

 

 

Nine months ended

30 September

2025

Nine months ended

30 September

2026

Three months ended

30 September

2025

Three months ended

30 September

2026

Interest expenses

 

 

 

 

Interest expense attributable to financing of loans to customers

 386,317

 502,121

 142,323

 175,115

Interest expense from other operations

 207,269

 294,133

 76,893

 111,324

Total interest expenses

 593,586

 796,254

 219,216

 286,439

Fees for collection of credit card receivables

 53,878

 61,090

 26,894

 17,359

Total interest expenses and fees

 647,464

 857,344

 246,110

 303,798

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16


Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

 

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the three and nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

 

Employee benefits, depreciation and amortization expenses and operating lease expenses are presented as follows:

 

 

Nine months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

30 September 2025

 

30 September 2026

 

Employee benefits

Depreciation & amortisation

Operating
lease

 

Employee benefits

Depreciation & amortisation

Operating lease

Cost of goods and services

(58,510)

-

(1,145)

 

(67,068)

-

(1,469)

Technology & product development

(61,610)

(49,564)

(10,859)

 

(73,357)

(61,104)

(12,304)

Sales & marketing

(5,296)

-

(176)

 

(8,392)

-

(204)

General & administrative expenses

(28,105)

(8,702)

(2,816)

 

(31,346)

(9,237)

(1,497)

Total

(153,521)

(58,266)

(14,996)

 

(180,163)

(70,341)

(15,474)

 

 

Three months ended

 

Three months ended

 

30 September 2025

 

30 September 2026

 

Employee benefits

Depreciation & amortisation

Operating
lease

 

Employee benefits

Depreciation & amortisation

Operating lease

Cost of goods and services

(22,437)

-

(389)

 

(20,985)

-

(564)

Technology & product development

(22,480)

(20,074)

(4,203)

 

(23,578)

(20,968)

(3,818)

Sales & marketing

(2,073)

-

(36)

 

(2,813)

-

(65)

General & administrative expenses

(11,513)

(3,378)

(1,250)

 

(9,681)

(2,786)

(341)

Total

(58,503)

(23,452)

(5,878)

 

(57,057)

(23,754)

(4,788)

 

Expenses associated with share-based compensation are recognised across the functions in which the compensation recipients are employed.

 

The following table presents an analysis of share-based compensation expense by function for the periods indicated:

 

 

Nine months

ended

Nine months

ended

Three months

ended

Three months

ended

 

30 September

30 September

30 September

30 September

 

2025

2026

2025

2026

 

 

 

 

 

SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

(6,387)

(8,375)

(2,100)

(2,891)

Cost of goods and services

(463)

 (492)

(160)

 (163)

Technology & product development

(4,317)

 (5,661)

(1,418)

 (1,866)

Sales & marketing

(176)

 (323)

(63)

 (107)

General & administrative expenses

(1,431)

 (1,899)

(459)

 (755)

 

 

17


Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

 

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the three and nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

 

7.
Provision expenses

 

The movements in loss allowance for the nine months ended 30 September 2025 were as follows:

 

 

Loans to customers

Due from

banks

Financial assets at FVTOCI

Cash and cash

equivalents

Other
assets

Total

 

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

POCI

Stage 1

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Stage 1

Stage 3

 

Loss allowance as at
31 December 2024

77,521

22,378

193,759

2,185

7

451

140

587

42

8,570

305,640

Changes in provisions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-Transfer to Stage 1

28,004

(3,542)

(24,462)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-Transfer to Stage 2

(6,847)

13,309

(6,462)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-Transfer to Stage 3

(25,779)

(14,470)

40,249

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Net changes, resulting from changes in credit risk parameters

(40,672)

10,920

90,854

(455)

1

(72)

(49)

(70)

(35)

3,824

64,246

New assets issued

62,749

-

-

-

-

5

-

-

-

-

62,754

Repaid assets (except for write-off)

(27,442)

(1,992)

(9,597)

-

-

(75)

-

-

-

-

(39,106)

Modification effect

-

-

35,938

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

35,938

Total effect on Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss

(5,365)

8,928

117,195

(455)

1

(142)

(49)

(70)

(35)

3,824

123,832

Write-off, net of recoveries

-

-

(70,066)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(70,066)

On acquisition of subsidiary

539

856

2,783

-

-

-

-

-

-

(162)

4,016

Other changes

(96)

(133)

(584)

-

-

-

-

-

-

855

42

Foreign exchange difference

-

-

(3)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(3)

As at 30 September 2025

67,977

27,326

252,409

1,730

8

309

91

517

7

13,087

363,461

 

18


Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

 

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the three and nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

 

The movements in loss allowance for the nine months ended 30 September 2026 were as follows:
 

 

Loans to customers

Due from

banks

Financial assets at FVTOCI

Cash and cash

equivalents

Other
assets

Total

 

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

POCI

Stage 1

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Stage 1

Stage 3

 

Loss allowance as at
31 December 2025

74,162

26,061

270,058

1,483

8

336

59

421

46

12,458

385,092

Changes in provisions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-Transfer to Stage 1

30,965

(3,698)

(27,267)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-Transfer to Stage 2

(8,296)

16,875

(8,579)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-Transfer to Stage 3

(32,310)

(16,190)

48,500

-

-

-

(59)

59

-

-

-

Net changes, resulting from changes in credit risk parameters

(34,537)

8,069

97,647

677

10

13

-

1,829

-

2,767

76,475

New assets issued

61,907

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

61,907

Repaid assets (except for write-off)

(21,917)

(2,168)

(13,572)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(37,657)

Modification effect

-

-

60,353

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

60,353

Total effect on Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss

5,453

5,901

144,428

677

10

13

-

1,829

-

2,767

161,078

Write-off, net of recoveries

-

-

(116,572)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,893)

(118,465)

Foreign exchange difference

-

-

(2,087)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2,087)

As at 30 September 2026

69,974

28,949

308,481

2,160

18

349

-

2,309

46

13,332

425,618

 

Net changes, resulting from changes in credit risk parameters include decrease of provisions due to partial repayment of loans.

 

As at 31 December 2025 and 30 September 2026, the allowance for impairment losses on financial assets at FVTOCI of KZT 816 million and

KZT 2,658 million, respectively, is included in the ‘Revaluation reserve of financial assets and other reserves’ within equity.

 

19


Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

 

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the three and nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

 

8.
Earnings per share

 

Earnings per share are determined by dividing the net income attributable to shareholders

of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the nine months ended 30 September 2026. For the purpose of diluted earnings per share calculation, the Group considers dilutive effects of share-based compensation.

 

 

30 September

2025

30 September

2026

Net income attributable to the shareholders of the Company

788,801

784,684

Weighted average number of common shares for basic earnings per share

190,531,074

189,964,371

Weighted average number of common shares for diluted earnings per share

191,355,321

190,762,639

Earnings per share – basic (KZT)

4,140

4,131

Earnings per share – diluted (KZT)

4,122

4,113

 

Reconciliation of the number of shares used for basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

 

30 September

30 September

 

2025

2026

Weighted average number of common shares for basic earnings per share

190,531,074

189,964,371

Number of potential common shares attributable to share-based compensation

824,247

798,268

Weighted average number of common shares for diluted earnings per share

191,355,321

190,762,639

 

 

9.
Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

31 December
2025

30 September

2026

 

 

 

Cash on hand

181,410

96,794

Current accounts with other banks

153,554

84,744

Short-term deposits with other banks

137,126

723,540

Reverse repurchase agreements

431,053

174,494

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

903,143

1,079,572

 

Cash on hand includes cash balances with ATMs and cash in transit.

 

As at 31 December 2025 and 30 September 2026, current accounts and short-term deposits with NBRK are KZT Nil and KZT 450,609 million, respectively.

 

As at 31 December 2025 and 30 September 2026, the fair value of collateral of reverse repurchase agreements classified as cash and cash equivalents, are KZT 431,053 million and
KZT 174,494 million, respectively.

 

As at 31 December 2025 and 30 September 2026, restricted deposits included in due from banks with investment credit ratings (higher than ‘BBB-‘) in favor of international payments systems were KZT 34,935 million and KZT 24,196 million, respectively.
 

20


Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

 

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the three and nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

 

10.
Investment securities and derivatives

 

Investment securities and derivatives comprise:

 

 

31 December
2025

30 September

2026

 

 

 

Total financial assets at FVTOCI

1,155,282

1,537,083

Total financial assets at FVTPL

22,464

42,979

Total financial assets at amortized cost

2,073

-

 

 

 

Total investment securities and derivatives

1,179,819

1,580,062

 

 

 

Financial assets at FVTOCI comprise:

 

 

 

 

 

31 December

2025

30 September

2026

 

 

 

Debt securities

1,154,800

1,536,619

Equity investments

482

464

 

 

 

Total financial assets at FVTOCI

1,155,282

1,537,083

 

 

Interest
rate, %

31 December
2025

Interest
rate, %

30 September

2026

Debt securities

 

 

 

 

Bonds of the Ministry of Finance of
the Republic of Kazakhstan

0.60-15.35

781,476

0.60-18.42

955,091

Corporate bonds

2.00-18.01

153,531

2.00-18.19

326,713

Sovereign bonds of foreign countries

0.63-4.50

219,793

0.63-4.63

245,198

Discount notes of the NBRK

-

-

16.90

9,617

 

 

 

 

 

Total debt securities

 

1,154,800

 

1,536,619

 

Debt securities are graded according to their external credit ratings issued by international rating agencies, such as Standard and Poor’s, Fitch and Moody’s Investors Services and are graded as follows:

 

 

A- and higher

 

BBB+ to BBB-

 

BB+

to B-

 

Not

rated

 

Total

Debt securities as at 31 December 2025

243,391

 

867,166

 

2,395

 

41,848

 

1,154,800

Debt securities as at 30 September 2026

319,077

 

1,112,395

 

-

 

105,147

 

1,536,619

 

Financial assets at FVTPL comprise:

 

 

31 December

30 September

 

2025

2026

 

 

 

Debt securities

-

20,107

Investment funds

21,717

19,348

Derivative financial instruments

747

3,524

Total financial assets at FVTPL

22,464

42,979

 

As at 30 September 2026, financial assets at FVTPL included swap and spot instruments of
KZT 776 million (31 December 2025: KZT 741 million) with a notional amount of
KZT 264,787 million (31 December 2025: KZT 171,046 million) and forwards of
KZT 2,748 million (31 December 2025: KZT 6 million) with a notional amount of
KZT 505,053 million (31 December 2025: KZT 262,794 million).

21


Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

 

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the three and nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

 

As at 30 September 2026, financial liabilities at FVTPL included swap and spot instruments of
KZT 21,030 million (31 December 2025: KZT 1,571 million) with a notional amount of
KZT 277,734 million (31 December 2025: KZT 170,715 million) and forwards of
KZT 6,119 million (31 December 2025: KZT 5,488 million) with a notional amount of
511,348 million (31 December 2025: KZT 276,712 million).

 

As at 31 December 2025 and 30 September 2026, investment securities were not pledged or restricted, except for bonds of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan, notes of NBRK and corporate bonds pledged under repurchase agreements with other banks totaling
KZT Nil and KZT 3,502 million, respectively (Note 12).

 

 

11.
Loans to customers

 

 

31 December

30 September

 

2025

2026

 

 

 

Gross loans to customers

7,543,926

8,059,470

Less: allowance for impairment losses (Note 7)

(371,764)

(409,564)

 

 

 

Total loans to customers

7,172,162

7,649,906

 

All loans to customers issued by the Group were allocated to the Fintech segment for internal segment reporting purposes.

 

The Group did not provide loans which individually exceeded 10% of the Group’s equity.

 

Movements in allowances for impairment losses on loans to customers for the nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026 are disclosed in Note 7.

 

As at 31 December 2025 and 30 September 2026, accrued interest of KZT 106,348 million and
KZT 122,245 million, respectively, was included in loans to customers.

 

Loans with principal or accrued interest in arrears for more than 90 days are classified as

non-performing loans (“NPLs”). These loans were classified in Stage 3. Allowance for impairment losses to NPLs reflects the Group’s total provision as a percentage of NPLs. Considering the ratio represents allowance for impairment losses for all loans as a percentage of NPLs, the ratio can be more than 100%.

 

The following table presents the Group’s outstanding NPLs as compared to the total allowance for impairment losses on total loans to customers:

 

 

Gross NPLs

Total allowance for impairment

Total allowance for impairment losses to

Gross NPLs

 

 

 

 

As at 31 December 2025

466,845

371,764

80%

As at 30 September 2026

553,407

409,564

74%

 

22


Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

 

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the three and nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

 

Provision expenses on loans to customers:

 

 

Nine months

ended

Nine months

ended

Three months

ended

Three months

ended

 

30 September

30 September

30 September

30 September

 

2025

2026

2025

2026

Provision expenses on loans to customers

(120,303)

(156,459)

(40,331)

(51,099)

 

The gross carrying amount and related allowance for impairment losses on loans to customers by stage were as follows:

 

 

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

 

 

 

12-month ECL

Lifetime
ECL

Lifetime
ECL

POCI

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross loans to customers

6,691,163

129,800

703,082

19,881

7,543,926

Less: allowance for impairment losses

(74,162)

(26,061)

(270,058)

(1,483)

(371,764)

Carrying amount as at 31 December 2025

6,617,001

103,739

433,024

18,398

7,172,162

 

 

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

 

 

 

12-month ECL

Lifetime
ECL

Lifetime
ECL

POCI

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross loans to customers

7,040,176

158,790

833,574

26,930

8,059,470

Less: allowance for impairment losses

(69,974)

(28,949)

(308,481)

(2,160)

(409,564)

Carrying amount as at 30 September 2026

6,970,202

129,841

525,093

24,770

7,649,906

 

During the nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026, the Group has restructured loans to customers, which were classified as NPLs, in the amount of KZT 137,292 million and

KZT 250,864 million, respectively, by providing an interest free extended repayment schedule.

 

During the nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026, KZT 77,659 million and

KZT 118,674 million, respectively, of restructured loans were collected.

 

As at 31 December 2025 and 30 September 2026, the Group’s restructured loans in Stage 3 amounted to the gross carrying amount of KZT 145,302 million and KZT 217,214 million, respectively.

 

As at 31 December 2025 and 30 September 2026, the Group’s restructured loans in Stage 2 amounted to the gross carrying amount of KZT 26,505 million and KZT 30,935 million, respectively.

 

As at 31 December 2025 and 30 September 2026, the Group’s restructured loans in Stage 1 amounted to the gross carrying amount of KZT 27,653 million and KZT 45,037 million, respectively.

 

As at 31 December 2025 and 30 September 2026, the Group’s restructured loans recognised as POCI amounted to the gross carrying amount of KZT 19,881 million and KZT 29,922 million, respectively.

23


Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

 

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the three and nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

 

12.
Due to banks

 

 

31 December

30 September

 

2025

2026

Recorded at amortised cost:

 

 

Time deposits of banks and other financial institutions

16,183

13,164

Repurchase agreements

-

3,502

 

 

 

Total due to banks

16,183

16,666

 

As at 31 December 2025 and 30 September 2026, accrued interest of KZT 494 million and
KZT 128 million, respectively, was included in due to banks.

 

Fair value of securities pledged as collateral of repurchase agreements, which were classified as due to banks as at 31 December 2025 and 30 September 2026, amounted to KZT Nil and
KZT 3,502 million, respectively.


 

13.
Customer accounts

 

 

31 December

30 September

 

2025

2026

 

 

 

Individuals

 

 

Term deposits

6,244,418

7,194,391

Current accounts

934,286

844,417

Total due to individuals

7,178,704

8,038,808

 

 

 

Corporate customers

 

 

Term deposits

148,210

191,230

Current accounts

204,372

215,212

Total due to corporate customers

352,582

406,442

 

 

 

Total customer accounts

7,531,286

8,445,250

 

As at 31 December 2025 and 30 September 2026, accrued interest of KZT 66,419 million and
KZT 79,934 million, respectively, was included in term deposits within customer accounts.

 

As at 31 December 2025 and 30 September 2026, customer accounts of KZT 100,816 million and KZT 75,112 million, respectively, were held as prepayments on loans to customers.

 

As at 31 December 2025 and 30 September 2026, customer accounts of KZT 78,145 million (1.0% of total customer accounts) and KZT 71,347 million (0.8% of total customer accounts), respectively, were due to the top twenty customers.

 

As at 31 December 2025 and 30 September 2026, customer accounts were predominately denominated in KZT, comprising 93% and 94%, respectively.

 

24


Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

 

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the three and nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

 

14.
Share capital

 

The table below provides a reconciliation of the change in the number of authorised shares, issued and fully paid shares, treasury shares and shares outstanding:

 

 

Authorised shares

Issued and fully paid shares

Treasury shares

Shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

Common shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 January 2025

216,742,000

199,500,000

(9,484,271)

190,015,729

ADS options exercised (Note 15)

-

-

771,756

771,756

ADS buy-back program

-

-

(559,553)

(559,553)

 

 

 

 

 

31 December 2025

216,742,000

199,500,000

(9,272,068)

190,227,932

 

 

 

 

 

ADS options exercised (Note 15)

-

-

536,912

536,912

ADS buy-back program

-

-

(737,578)

(737,578)

30 September 2026

216,742,000

199,500,000

(9,472,734)

190,027,266

 

The Group accounts for ADSs repurchased in Treasury Shares component of Share Capital.

One ADS represents one share.

 

The following table summarizes the details of the GDR/ADS buy-back programs:

 

 

Start date

 

Maturity
date

 

Number of GDR/ADSs acquired

 

Total

amount paid

6th buy-back program

22 October 2023

 

16 January 2024

 

303,286

 

13,233

7th buy-back program

17 November 2025

 

27 February 2026

 

1,297,131

 

50,274

30 September 2026

 

 

 

 

1,600,417

 

63,507

 

The Company made certain amendments to its Deposit Agreement, pursuant to which, among others, it renamed Regulation S GDRs as ADSs, which amendments became effective on
18 January 2024. Pursuant to the amendments, the Company has an Amended Level III ADS Deposit Agreement among the Company, the Depositary and the Owners and Holders of ADSs, and an Amended Rule 144A GDR Deposit Agreement between the Company and the Depositary.

The table below provides a reconciliation of the change in outstanding share capital fully paid:

 

 

 

Issued and

fully paid shares

Treasury
shares

 

Total

31 December 2024

 

130,144

(151,521)

(21,377)

ADS options exercised

 

-

3,443

3,443

ADS buy-back program

 

-

(21,907)

(21,907)

31 December 2025

 

130,144

(169,985)

(39,841)

ADS options exercised

 

-

10,640

10,640

ADS buy-back program

 

-

(28,368)

(28,368)

30 September 2026

 

130,144

(187,713)

(57,569)

 

All shares are KZT denominated. The Group has one class of common shares which carry no right to fixed dividend.

25


Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

 

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the three and nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

 

The following table represents dividends declared:

 

 

Dividends

declared

Dividend

per share

 

 

 

April 2026

161,690

KZT 850

June 2026

161,511

KZT 850

September 2026

190,449

KZT 1,000

Total for the period ended 30 September 2026

513,650

 

 

 

15.
Share-based compensation

 

In 2021, the share option program was expanded to include more senior executives and other core Group personnel. The share-based awards are used to attract, incentivize and retain employees over the long-term by the management of the Group.

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

According to IFRS 2, this accelerates the recognition of compensation expenses resulting in a higher proportion of expenses being recognised in the early years of overall plan.

 

ADS Options

 

The fair value of ADS options at the date of grant is determined using the Black-Scholes model. The fair value determined at the grant date is expensed over the five-year vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of the number of ADS options that will eventually vest. Recipients of ADS options are entitled to receive dividends once ADS options vested and exercised.

 

The inputs into the Black-Scholes model are as follows:

 

 

31 December

30 September

 

2025

2026

 

 

 

Black-Scholes model inputs:

 

 

Weighted average share price in USD

89.6

83.8

Expected volatility

38.2%

36.0%

Risk-free rate

5.4%

6.5%

Dividend yield

6.8%

7.2%

 

The following table summarizes the details of the ADS options outstanding:

 

 

31 December

30 September

 

2025

2026

 

 (ADSs)

(ADSs)

Outstanding at the beginning of the period

1,598,230

1,319,074

Granted

497,790

26,667

Forfeited

(5,190)

(10,561)

Exercised

(771,756)

(536,912)

Expired

-

-

Outstanding at the end of the period

1,319,074

798,268

 

26


Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

 

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the three and nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

 

The following table represents Share-based compensation reserve outstanding:

 

 

 

Share-Based

Compensation reserve

1 January 2025

 

31,774

ADS options accrued

 

15,476

ADS options exercised

 

(19,312)

31 December 2025

 

27,938

ADS options accrued

 

8,375

ADS options exercised

 

(19,240)

30 September 2026

 

17,073

 

 

16.
Fair value of financial instruments

 

a.
Fair value of financial instruments

 

IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the IASB defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

 

b.
Fair value of the Group's financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

 

Some of the Group's financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period. The following table gives information about how the fair values of these financial assets and financial liabilities are determined (in particular, the valuation technique(s) and inputs used).

 

Financial assets/financial liabilities

Fair value

as at

31 December

 2025

Fair value as at

30 September

 2026

Fair value hierarchy

Valuation technique(s) and key input(s)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-derivative financial assets at FVTOCI (Note 10)

237,573

260,502

Level 1

Quoted prices in an active market.

 

Non-derivative financial assets at FVTOCI (Note 10)

908,299

1,235,775

Level 2

Quoted prices in markets that are not active.

 

Non-derivative financial assets at FVTOCI (Note 10)

9,347

40,749

Level 3

DCF method with weighted average discount ratio 14.1%

Unlisted equity investments classified as financial assets at FVTOCI (Note 10)

63

57

Level 3

Adjusted net assets based on most recent published financial statements of unlisted companies with discount for marketability and liquidity. Discount ratios vary from 10% to 30%.

Derivative financial assets (Note 10)

747

3,524

Level 2

DCF method. Future cash flows are estimated based on forward exchange rates (from observable forward exchange rates at the end of the reporting period) and contract forward rates, discounted at a rate that reflects the credit risk of various counterparties.

Investment funds at FVPTL (Note 10)

21,717

18,888

Level 2

Quoted prices in markets that are not active.

Investment funds at FVPTL (Note 10)

-

460

Level 3

Non-public quoted prices from the independent fund’s management company. The key input used without adjustment.

Debt securities (Note 10)

-

20,107

Level 2

Quoted prices in markets that are not active.

Derivative financial liabilities (Note 10)

7,059

27,149

Level 2

DCF method. Future cash flows are estimated based on forward exchange rates (from observable forward exchange rates at the end of the reporting period) and contract forward rates, discounted at a rate that reflects the credit risk of various counterparties.

 

27


Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

 

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the three and nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

 

As at 31 December 2025, the fair value of the investment securities in Level 2 includes short-term and long-term sovereign debt securities of KZT 177,483 million and KZT 589,517 million, respectively.

 

As at 30 September 2026, the fair value of the investment securities in Level 2 includes short-term and long-term sovereign debt securities of KZT 235,811 million and KZT 737,285 million, respectively. Those investment securities are by nature and for regulatory purposes treated as high quality liquid assets, but are classified as Level 2 due to insufficient trading on regulated market.

 

The reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements of financial assets is presented as follows:

 

 

 

Fair value through other comprehensive income

 

 

Unquoted debt securities

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

1 January 2026

 

9,347

 

9,347

Total gains or losses

 

 

 

 

- in profit or loss

 

-

 

-

- in other comprehensive income

 

95

 

95

Purchases

 

31,307

 

31,307

Issues

 

-

 

-

Disposals/settlements

 

-

 

-

Transfer into Level 3

 

-

 

-

Transfers out of Level 3

 

-

 

-

30 September 2026

 

40,749

 

40,749

 

During the nine months ended 30 September 2026, there were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3.

 

c.
Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis (but fair value disclosures are required).

 

Except as detailed in the following table, management of the Group considers that the carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities recognised in the consolidated financial statements approximate their fair values.

 

 

31 December 2025

 

Carrying

amount

 

Fair

value

 

Fair value

hierarchy

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due from banks

51,951

 

51,220

 

Level 2

Loans to customers

7,172,162

 

7,315,342

 

Level 3

Due to banks

16,183

 

16,183

 

Level 2

Customer accounts

7,531,286

 

7,463,854

 

Level 2

Debt securities issued

331,992

 

342,495

 

Level 2

Trade liabilities

346,401

 

346,401

 

Level 3

 

 

30 September 2026

 

Carrying

amount

 

Fair

value

 

Fair value

hierarchy

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due from banks

67,503

 

62,574

 

Level 2

Loans to customers

7,649,906

 

7,748,751

 

Level 3

Due to banks

16,666

 

16,449

 

Level 2

Customer accounts

8,445,250

 

8,404,144

 

Level 2

Debt securities issued

554,900

 

542,589

 

Level 2

Trade liabilities

321,840

 

321,840

 

Level 3

 

28


Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

 

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the three and nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

 

Assets and liabilities for which fair value approximates carrying value

 

For financial assets and liabilities that have a short-term maturity (less than 3 months), it is assumed that the carrying amounts approximate to their fair value. This assumption is also applied to demand deposits and savings accounts without a maturity.

 

Due from banks

 

The estimated fair value of term due from banks is determined by discounting the contractual cash flows using interest rates currently offered for due from banks with similar terms.

 

Loans to customers

 

Loans to individual customers are made at fixed rates. The fair value of fixed rate loans has been estimated by reference to the market rates available at the reporting date for loans with similar maturity profile.

 

Due to banks

 

The estimated fair value of due to banks is determined by discounting the contractual cash flows using interest rates currently offered for due to banks with similar terms.

 

Customer accounts

 

The estimated fair value of term deposits is determined by discounting contractual cash flows using interest rates currently offered for deposits with similar terms. For current accounts which are non-interest bearing, the Group considers fair value to equal carrying value, which is equivalent to the amount payable on the balance sheet date.

 

Debt securities issued

 

Debt securities issued is valued using quoted prices.

 

Trade liabilities

 

Trade liabilities are short-term in nature, it is assumed that the carrying values approximate to their fair value.

29


Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

 

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the three and nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

 

17.
Transactions with related parties

 

In considering each possible related party relationship, attention is directed to the substance of the relationship, and not merely the legal form. The Group had the following transactions outstanding with related parties:

 

 

31 December 2025

30 September 2026

 

Transactions with related parties

Total

category

as per

financial statements captions

Transactions with related parties

Total

category

as per

financial statements captions

Consolidated statements of financial position

 

 

 

 

Gross loans to customers

333

7,543,926

548

8,059,470

 - other related parties

333

 

548

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

1,971

183,536

998

219,590

- entities controlled by the key management personnel of the Group

1,971

 

998

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due to banks

146

16,183

202

16,666

- entities controlled by the key management personnel of the Group

146

 

202

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer accounts

18,474

7,531,286

9,042

8,445,250

- entities controlled by the key management personnel of the Group

2,865

 

1,826

 

- key management personnel of the Group

15,573

 

7,167

 

- other related parties

36

 

49

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

3,352

182,900

1,791

229,273

- entities controlled by the key management personnel of the Group

3,352

 

1,790

 

- key management personnel of the Group

-

 

1

 

 

30


Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

 

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the three and nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

 

 

 

Nine months ended

30 September 2025

Nine months ended

30 September 2026

 

 

 

Transactions with related parties

Total
category
as per financial statements caption

Transactions with related parties

Total
category
as per
financial statements caption

Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net fee revenue

 

 

3,199

1,160,455

3,874

1,192,360

- entities controlled by the key management personnel of the Group

 

 

3,066

 

3,828

 

- key management personnel
of the Group

 

 

133

 

46

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest revenue

 

 

118

1,138,270

59

1,456,760

 - other related parties

 

 

118

 

59

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods and services

 

 

(5,027)

(823,620)

(7,188)

(886,894)

- entities controlled by the key management personnel of the Group

 

 

(5,027)

 

(7,188)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expenses and fees

 

 

(708)

(647,464)

(1,349)

(857,344)

- entities controlled by the key management personnel of the Group

 

 

(44)

 

(59)

 

- key management personnel of the Group

 

 

(662)

 

(1,289)

 

- other related parties

 

 

(2)

 

(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transaction expenses

 

 

(216)

(24,335)

(566)

(30,789)

- entities controlled by the key management personnel of the Group

 

 

(216)

 

(566)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Technology & product development

 

 

-

(151,838)

(568)

(188,888)

- entities controlled by the key management personnel of the Group

 

 

-

 

(568)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General & administrative expenses

 

 

-

(56,598)

(41)

(61,704)

- entities controlled by the key management personnel of the Group

 

 

-

 

(41)

 

 

During the nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026, the total value of goods purchased from entities controlled by the key management personnel was KZT 5,076 million and
KZT 7,380 million, respectively, from which KZT 4,726 million and KZT 6,769 million, respectively, was recognised in cost of goods and services and remaining in inventory.

 

During the nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026, the total value of Property, equipment and intangible assets purchased from entities controlled by the key management personnel was KZT 2,967 million and KZT Nil, respectively.

31


Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

 

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the three and nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

 

Compensation to key management personnel is presented as follows:

 

 

 

Nine months ended

30 September 2025

 

Nine months ended

30 September 2026

 

 

Transactions with related parties

Total category as per financial statements captions

 

Transactions with related parties

Total category as per financial statements captions

Employee benefits

 

(429)

(153,521)

 

(486)

(180,163)

Share-based compensation

 

(29)

(6,387)

 

(418)

(8,375)

 

 

18.
Regulatory matters

 

The management of Kaspi Bank JSC (“the Bank” – subsidiary of the Company) monitors capital adequacy ratio based on requirements of standardised approach of Basel Committee of Banking Supervision “Basel III: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems” (December 2010, updated in June 2011).

 

The capital adequacy ratios calculated on the basis of the Bank’s consolidated financial statements under Basel III with updated RWA methodology are presented in the following table:

 

 

31 December

 

30 September

 

2025

 

2026

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 capital (k1.2)

19.6%

 

21.1%

Total capital (k.2)

19.6%

 

21.1%

 

The Bank complies with NBRK’s capital requirements. The minimum regulatory capital adequacy requirements are 6.5% for k1.2 and 8% for k.2, excluding a conservation buffer of 3% and systemic buffer of 1% for each.

 

The following table presents the Bank’s capital adequacy ratios in accordance with the NBRK requirements:

 

 

31 December

 

30 September

 

2025

 

2026

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 capital (k1.2)

12.7%

 

14.3%

Total capital (k.2)

12.7%

 

14.3%

 

 

19.
Business combination

 

On 14 July 2026, we entered into select strategic alliance and potential strategic acquisition that is complementary to our business and operations, including opportunities that we believe can help us further improve growth across all our platforms and strong financial performance. The Group acquired 100% share in Rabobank A.Ş. (subsequently renamed to Hepsi Bank A.Ş).

 

32


Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

 

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the three and nine months ended 30 September 2025 and 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

 

The initial accounting for the acquisition of Hepsi Bank A.Ş. has only been provisionally determined at the end of the reporting period. The main reason for being provisional is related to the reasonable time needed to obtain all of the information necessary to identify and measure net assets acquired, liabilities assumed and resulting goodwill, including the valuation of the acquired intangible assets. At the date of finalization of these interim condensed consolidated financial information, the necessary market valuations and other calculations had not been finalised and they have therefore only been provisionally determined based on the Group management’s best estimate.

 

The amounts recognised in respect of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as at the date of acquisition are set out in the table below:

 

ASSETS:

 

Cash and cash equivalents

23,227

Other assets

1,160

TOTAL ASSETS

24,387

Other liabilities

1,518

TOTAL LIABILITIES

1,518

Total identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed

22,869

 

Goodwill on acquisition

 

Consideration transferred

31,637

Less: Fair value of identifiable net assets acquired

(22,869)

Goodwill on acquisition

8,768

 

Based on a provisional assessment of net assets, the Group has recognised goodwill on the acquisition transaction which amounted to KZT 8,768 million. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

 

The acquired business results since the acquisition date, and the pro forma results as if the acquisition had occurred on 1 January 2026, were immaterial to the Group and are therefore not disclosed.

 

 

20.
Subsequent events

 

On 6 November 2026, the Board of Directors of the Company proposed a dividend of
KZT 1,000 per share, subject to Shareholders’ approval.

33


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