STOCK TITAN

LandBridge (NYSE: LB) grows Q2 2026 revenue 41% to $66.8M

(Moderate)
(Neutral)
Form Type
10-Q

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

LandBridge Company LLC generated strong growth in the quarter ended June 30, 2026. Total revenues were $66.8 million, up 41% from a year earlier, driven mainly by higher surface use royalties and easements tied to produced water handling and infrastructure development, including contributions from the Wolf Bone Ranch and 1918 acquisitions. Net income was $31.0 million, a 68% increase, yielding a 46% net margin. Net income attributable to LandBridge was $12.3 million, with basic earnings per Class A share of $0.43 and diluted earnings of $0.40.

For the first half of 2026, revenues reached $117.8 million and net income was $48.9 million. Net cash provided by operating activities was $82.5 million, supporting cash of $39.8 million against total debt of $545.2 million (including $500.0 million of 6.25% senior notes and $45.0 million drawn on the revolving facility). Subsequent to quarter-end, revolving commitments were increased from $275.0 million to $375.0 million with lower interest margins, and the company agreed to acquire about 560 additional surface acres for roughly $20 million. Capital returns include a share repurchase authorization of up to $50 million of Class A shares and quarterly dividends of $0.12 per Class A share, with another $0.12 dividend declared for payment in September 2026. The board also approved a plan to convert from a Delaware LLC to a Texas corporation, targeting completion in the third quarter of 2026, citing index eligibility considerations.

Positive

  • Q2 2026 net income rose 68% to $31.0 million, with net income margin improving to 46%.
  • Adjusted EBITDA reached $59.8 million in Q2 2026 with an 89% Adjusted EBITDA Margin, both up 41% year over year.
  • Q2 2026 cash flow from operating activities was $41.4 million, an increase of 11% compared with the prior-year quarter.

Negative

  • None.

Filing Explained

Class B interests remain convertible into Class A, while the LLC-to-corporation conversion is approved for submission but not yet completed.

As of June 30, 2026, LandBridge had 28,233,217 Class A shares and 48,680,928 Class B shares outstanding. Class B shares are convertible into Class A shares one-for-one and do not receive declared dividends, so conversion would change the class mix and the share count used for diluted per-share reporting.

During the first half of 2026, 393,860 OpCo units and corresponding Class B shares were redeemed or cancelled for an equivalent number of Class A shares. Separately, 176,128 Class B shares were cancelled in connection with tax distributions, reducing the outstanding Class B balance without describing a new public equity offering.

The proposed conversion from a Delaware LLC to a Texas corporation remains pending completion: the board approved the plan on August 4, 2026, directed that it be submitted for shareholder approval, and set August 14, 2026 as the voting record date. The company expects majority-vote consent and third-quarter completion, but the filing does not state that the conversion has occurred.

The revolving-credit amendment re-established up to $100 million of additional incremental commitment capacity, subject to lender commitments and other conditions, while reducing applicable margins by 0.25%; this is financing capacity rather than a reported borrowing.

The specified next document for the conversion process is an Information Statement on Schedule 14C, which the company intends to file.

Q2 2026 Revenue $66.8 million Revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2026
Q2 2026 Net Income $31.0 million Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2026
Q2 2026 Basic EPS $0.43 per Class A share Basic net income per share for the three months ended June 30, 2026
Net Cash from Operating Activities H1 2026 $82,491 thousand Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2026
Total Debt at June 30, 2026 $545,219 thousand Includes $500,000 thousand notes and $45,000 thousand under the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility
Total Shareholders’ Equity $831,807 thousand Shareholders’ equity as of June 30, 2026
Revolving Credit Commitments After Amendment $375.0 million Aggregate revolving commitments under the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility after the August 4, 2026 amendment
Quarterly Dividend per Class A Share $0.12 per share Cash dividends declared and paid per Class A share in Q1 and Q2 2026, and declared for Q3 2026
produced water handling technical
"increase driven by a significant increase in produced water handling volume"
surface use royalties financial
"Surface use royalties increased by $8.9 million for the three months"
variable interest entity financial
"OpCo is considered a variable interest entity and is consolidated"
A variable interest entity (VIE) is a company structure where one party controls another company’s operations and economic outcomes through contracts or special arrangements instead of owning a majority of its voting shares. For investors, VIEs matter because the controlling party’s financial results, debts and risks can appear in the controller’s reports even though ownership looks separate, so understanding VIEs helps assess true exposure, governance limits and transparency—like spotting a puppet controlled by strings rather than direct ownership.
noncontrolling interest financial
"Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest was 18,762 for the quarter"
The portion of a business owned by investors other than the controlling owner when one company has control of another; it represents outside shareholders’ share of the subsidiary’s assets and profits. For investors, it matters because those outside claims reduce the amount of profit and net assets attributable to the parent owner — similar to saying part of a pizza belongs to someone else — and thus affects earnings, book value and valuation.
Free Cash Flow Margin financial
"Free Cash Flow Margin of 60%, a decrease of 21% as compared"
Free cash flow margin is a measure of how much cash a company generates relative to its sales, showing the percentage of revenue that remains after covering operating expenses and investments in growth. It indicates how efficiently a company turns its sales into available cash that can be used for things like paying dividends, reducing debt, or expanding the business. A higher margin suggests better financial health and more flexibility to invest or return value to shareholders.
share-based compensation financial
"Total share-based compensation expense was 22,504 for the six months"
Share-based compensation is when a company pays employees, executives or directors with its own stock or rights to buy stock instead of, or in addition to, cash. Think of it like receiving store gift cards instead of extra paycheck — it can motivate staff to boost the company’s value, but it also increases the number of shares outstanding and can shrink each existing owner’s slice of profits and voting power. Investors watch it because it affects reported earnings, share count and the alignment between management and shareholders.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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FAQ

How did LandBridge (LB) perform financially in Q2 2026?

LandBridge reported $66.8 million in revenue and $31.0 million in net income for Q2 2026. Net income attributable to LandBridge was $12.3 million, with basic EPS of $0.43 and diluted EPS of $0.40 per Class A share.

What drove LandBridge (LB) revenue growth for the quarter ended June 30, 2026?

Revenue rose 41% year over year to $66.8 million, mainly from higher surface use royalties and easements. A significant increase in produced water handling volumes, supported by the Wolf Bone Ranch and 1918 acquisitions and organic growth on Stateline acreage, was the key driver.

How strong were LandBridge (LB) cash flows and debt levels in the first half of 2026?

Net cash provided by operating activities was $82.5 million in the first half of 2026. Total debt was $545.2 million, including $500.0 million of senior notes and $45.0 million under the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility, with the company in covenant compliance.

What dividends and distributions did LandBridge (LB) make in early 2026?

LandBridge paid cash dividends of $0.12 per Class A share in both Q1 and Q2 2026, totaling $6.7 million to Class A holders. OpCo unitholders received $11.8 million of cash distributions and $14.7 million of tax distributions in the first half of 2026.

What capital allocation and growth initiatives has LandBridge (LB) announced?

The board authorized a share repurchase program of up to $50 million of Class A shares through December 2027. LandBridge acquired about 9,000 surface acres for $10.5 million and agreed to buy ~560 additional acres for roughly $20 million, plus expanded revolving credit commitments.

What is LandBridge (LB) planning with its Conversion and Redomestication?

The board approved a plan to convert LandBridge from a Delaware LLC to a Texas corporation, citing index eligibility considerations. LandBridge Holdings, the majority owner, is expected to approve by written consent, and completion is targeted for the third quarter of 2026.
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2026

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number: 001-42150

img23490895_0.jpg

LandBridge Company LLC

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Delaware

93-3636146

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

5555 San Felipe Street, Suite 1200
Houston, Texas

77056

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (713) 230-8864

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

 

Trading Symbol(s)

 

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Class A shares, representing limited liability company interests

 

LB

 

New York Stock Exchange

 

 

 

 

NYSE Texas, Inc.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

 

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

 

 

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

 

 

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No

As of August 5, 2026, the registrant had 28,404,484 Class A shares and 48,680,928 Class B shares representing limited liability company interests (“Class B shares”) outstanding.

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Glossary

3

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

5

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

7

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

7

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

8

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

9

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

11

 

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

12

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

22

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

32

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

32

 

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

33

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

33

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

33

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

33

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

33

Item 5.

Other Information

33

Item 6.

Exhibits

34

 

Signatures

35

 

2


 

GLOSSARY

 

The following are abbreviations and definitions of certain terms used in this document, many of which are commonly used in the industry:

1918 Acquisition. The acquisition of approximately 37,500 total acres across Reeves, Loving, Winkler and Ward counties, Texas, and certain related assets from 1918 Ranch & Royalty, LLC, completed in November 2025.

Bbl. One barrel of volume used for measuring oil.

Brackish water. Water with salinity levels between seawater and freshwater.

Completion. The process of preparing a well for the production of oil and gas by injecting high-pressure fluids mixed with proppants to create fractures in reservoir rock to enhance permeability.

Crude oil. A mixture of hydrocarbons that exists in liquid phase in natural underground reservoirs and remains liquid at atmospheric pressure after passing through surface separating facilities.

Delaware Basin. A geological depositional and structural basin in West Texas and southeastern New Mexico, which is a part of the Permian Basin.

E&P. Oil and natural gas exploration and production.

E&P companies. Oil and natural gas exploration and production companies, including producers and/or operators.

Five Point. Five Point Infrastructure LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and our legacy financial sponsor.

GAAP. Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

LandBridge. LandBridge Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (NYSE: LB; NYSE TX: LB), and its subsidiaries.

LandBridge Holdings. LandBridge Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and portfolio company of funds affiliated with Five Point.

LBH Management Units. Prior to May 1, 2026, management incentive units consisted of time-based awards of profits interests in LandBridge Holdings. Effective May 1, 2026, LandBridge Holdings recapitalized all outstanding equity interests of LandBridge Holdings, including management incentive units, into a single class of equity consisting of common units representing equity interests in LandBridge Holdings.

MBbls. One thousand barrels.

MBbl/d. One thousand barrels per day.

Mineral interest. Real-property interests that grant ownership of oil and natural gas under a tract of land and the rights to explore for, develop, and produce oil and natural gas on that land or to lease those exploration and development rights to a third party.

OpCo. DBR Land Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Operator. The individual or company responsible for the development and/or production of an oil or natural gas well.

Permian Basin. A large sedimentary basin located in West Texas and southeastern New Mexico.

Produced water. Water produced from an oil and natural gas well alongside crude oil and natural gas.

Produced water handling facilities. Facilities utilized for the treatment, handling and disposal of produced water.

Royalty. A real property interest that entitles the owner the right to receive a portion of the production (or the proceeds therefrom) produced from the underlying real property or a payment for the use of such underlying real property, and does not require the owner to pay any portion of the production or development costs.

SUAs. Surface use agreements.

SURAs. Surface use royalty agreements.

WaterBridge. WaterBridge Infrastructure LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (NYSE: WBI; NYSE TX: WBI), and its subsidiaries.

 

3


 

Wolf Bone Ranch Acquisition. The acquisition of approximately 46,000 largely contiguous surface acres in the Southern Delaware Basin, completed in December 2024.

WTI. West Texas Intermediate, a grade of crude oil commonly used in reference to pricing for crude oil.

 

4


 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”) includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws that involve risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report, regarding our strategy, future operations, estimated revenues and losses, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. When used in this Quarterly Report, words such as “assume,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “will,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “forecast,” “may,” “objective,” “plan,” “budget” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions about future events, using currently available information as to the outcome and timing of future events at the time such statements were made. Such statements are subject to a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. Consequently, actual future results could differ materially and adversely from our expectations due to a number of factors, including, but not limited to:

our customers’ demand for and use of our land and resources;
the success of WaterBridge in executing its business strategies, including its ability to construct and operate water infrastructure assets, attract customers and operate successfully on our land;
our customers’ ability to develop our land or potential changes to our customers’ development plans, or any potential acquired acreage to accommodate any future surface use developments;
our ability to continue the payment of dividends;
our ability to enforce our SUAs and other agreements with our customers;
the domestic and foreign supply of, and demand for, energy sources, including the impact of political instability or armed conflict in oil and natural gas producing regions, including increased hostilities in the Middle East, including Iran, and other sustained military campaigns, the Russia-Ukraine war, as well as the conditions in South America, Central America, China and Russia and acts of terrorism or sabotage, actions relating to oil price and production controls by the members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”), Russia and other allied producing countries with respect to oil production levels and announcements of potential changes to such levels;
our reliance on a limited number of customers and on a particular region for substantially all of our revenues, including the potential consolidation of such customers within such region and the degree to which such consolidation may affect spending on U.S. drilling and completions in the near term;
our ability to enter into favorable contracts regarding surface uses, access agreements and fee arrangements, including the prices we are able to charge and the margins we are able to realize;
our business strategies and our ability to execute thereon, including our ability to attract non-traditional energy customers to use our land and resources and to successfully implement our growth plans and manage any resultant growth;
our ability to successfully implement our growth plans, including through future acquisitions of acreage and/or the introduction of new revenue streams, the costs associated with such acquisitions and revenue streams, and the risk that we may not be able to integrate and/or realize the anticipated benefits therefrom;
our level of indebtedness and our ability to service our indebtedness;
commodity price volatility and trends related to changes in commodity prices, and our customers’ ability to successfully navigate such volatility;
the level of competition from other companies, including those offering resources that compete with the resources from our land, such as sand and brackish water;
changes in the prices charged to our customers and availability of services necessary for our customers to conduct their businesses, as a result of scarcity, government regulations or other factors;
any planned or future expansion projects by us or our customers;
our customers’ ability to obtain necessary supplies, raw materials and other critical components on a timely basis, or at all, including any impacts presented by imposed or potential tariffs, shortages, price increases and any reactions thereto in international trade;
the development of advances or changes in energy technologies or practices;
our and our customers’ ability to obtain government approvals or acquire or maintain necessary permits, including those related to the development and operation of produced water handling facilities, sand mines and brackish water wells;
operational disruptions and liability related thereto associated with our customers, including those due to environmental hazards, fires, explosions, chemical mishandling or other industrial accidents;
our and our customers’ liquidity and ability to access the capital markets on favorable terms, or at all, which depends on general market conditions, including the impact of inflation, tariffs and international trade, interest rates and related governmental policies;

 

5


 

the effects of changes in general economic, business or industry conditions and market volatility, including as a result of slowing growth, a potential economic recession, an elevated inflation rate, high interest rates, changes in U.S. and international trade policies and relations, and central bank policy, as well as associated liquidity risks;
condemnation proceedings affecting our land or our customers’ ability to access our lands;
our customers’ ability to obtain rights from neighboring landowners on economic terms, or at all, to gain access to our land or transport resources such as sand and brackish water, away from our land, to their point of end use;
uncertainty surrounding potential foreign, federal, state or local legal, regulatory and policy changes, including with respect to energy production, taxes, imposed or proposed tariffs and foreign trade policies, safety and surface uses, as well as the potential for general market volatility and regulatory uncertainty;
title defects in the acreage that we acquire;
the markets for surface acreage in the areas in which we operate and own or plan to own surface acreage, including pricing estimates, availability of land and our ability to acquire such land on favorable terms, or at all;
our ability to recruit and retain, or secure the services of, key management and other personnel and the allocation of resources between LandBridge and WaterBridge;
changes in laws and regulations (or the interpretation thereof), such as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the “OBBBA”), including those related to hydraulic fracturing, accessing water, disposing of wastewater, transferring produced water, interstate brackish water transfer, carbon pricing, pipeline construction, data privacy, taxation or emissions, leasing, permitting or drilling and various other environmental matters;
our ability to maintain leases and permits, including our ability to renew leases on state and federal leased land;
changes in state and federal land use policies that change or restrict our right to use state and federal leased land or increase the cost of such leases;
changes in effective tax rates, or adverse outcomes resulting from other tax increases or an examination of our income or other tax returns and tax inefficiencies;
the severity and duration of world health events, natural disasters or inclement or hazardous weather conditions, including cold weather, hurricanes, fires, droughts, earthquakes, flooding and tornadoes;
evolving cybersecurity risks, such as those involving unauthorized access, third-party provider defects and service failures, denial-of-service attacks, malicious software, data privacy breaches by employees or other service providers, insiders or others with authorized access, cyber or phishing attacks, ransomware, social engineering, physical breaches or other actions; and
other factors discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, including in the section titled “Risk Factors.”

The forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report speak only as of the date of this report, represent management’s current reasonable expectations as of such date and are subject to the risks and uncertainties identified above as well as those described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and in other reports and materials we file with the SEC. We cannot guarantee the accuracy of our forward-looking statements, and readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made in this Quarterly Report and in other reports and materials we file with the SEC, in particular, the items under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 (the “2025 Form 10-K”) and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, filed with the SEC on May 7, 2026.

All forward-looking statements, expressed or implied, included in this Quarterly Report are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary note. This cautionary note should also be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that we or persons acting on our behalf may issue. Except as otherwise required by applicable law, we disclaim any duty to update any forward-looking statements, all of which are expressly qualified by the statements in this section, to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report.

 

 

6


Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

LandBridge Company LLC and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

 

June 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

39,797

 

 

$

30,741

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

17,618

 

 

 

19,363

 

Related party accounts receivable

 

 

9,878

 

 

 

4,945

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

3,487

 

 

 

4,766

 

Total current assets

 

 

70,780

 

 

 

59,815

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

1,092,750

 

 

 

1,084,450

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

131,444

 

 

 

136,962

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

79,059

 

 

 

80,973

 

Other assets

 

 

3,233

 

 

 

3,856

 

Total non-current assets

 

 

1,306,486

 

 

 

1,306,241

 

Total assets

 

$

1,377,266

 

 

$

1,366,056

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

742

 

 

$

562

 

Taxes payable

 

 

966

 

 

 

1,200

 

Related party accounts payable

 

 

1,062

 

 

 

781

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

5,946

 

 

 

7,781

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

194

 

 

 

692

 

Contract liabilities

 

 

818

 

 

 

1,263

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

7

 

 

 

7

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

9,735

 

 

 

12,286

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs

 

 

535,529

 

 

 

559,593

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

195

 

 

 

192

 

Total non-current liabilities

 

 

535,724

 

 

 

559,785

 

Total liabilities

 

 

545,459

 

 

 

572,071

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A shares, unlimited shares authorized and 28,233,217 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2026. Unlimited shares authorized and 27,838,199 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025.

 

 

318,073

 

 

 

317,069

 

Class B shares, unlimited shares authorized and 48,680,928 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2026. Unlimited shares authorized and 49,250,916 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025.

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Retained earnings

 

 

37,459

 

 

 

23,233

 

Total shareholders’ equity attributable to LandBridge Company LLC

 

 

355,532

 

 

 

340,302

 

Noncontrolling interest

 

 

476,275

 

 

 

453,683

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

 

831,807

 

 

 

793,985

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

1,377,266

 

 

$

1,366,056

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

7


LandBridge Company LLC and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Surface use royalties

 

$

12,527

 

 

$

9,019

 

 

$

23,718

 

 

$

19,540

 

Surface use royalties - related party

 

 

13,039

 

 

 

7,676

 

 

 

24,080

 

 

 

14,591

 

Easements and other surface-related revenues

 

 

19,948

 

 

 

14,271

 

 

 

31,548

 

 

 

20,711

 

Easements and other surface-related revenues - related party

 

 

6,655

 

 

 

3,248

 

 

 

9,818

 

 

 

5,581

 

Resource sales

 

 

5,622

 

 

 

5,456

 

 

 

10,847

 

 

 

12,622

 

Resource sales - related party

 

 

659

 

 

 

181

 

 

 

864

 

 

 

367

 

Resource royalties

 

 

4,119

 

 

 

3,841

 

 

 

8,388

 

 

 

7,999

 

Resource royalties - related party

 

 

697

 

 

 

1,107

 

 

 

1,971

 

 

 

3,953

 

Oil and gas royalties

 

 

3,574

 

 

 

2,734

 

 

 

6,546

 

 

 

6,120

 

Other

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

65

 

 

 

-

 

Total revenues

 

 

66,840

 

 

 

47,533

 

 

 

117,845

 

 

 

91,484

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Resource sales-related expense

 

 

1,133

 

 

 

489

 

 

 

1,530

 

 

 

947

 

Other operating and maintenance expense

 

 

1,328

 

 

 

1,065

 

 

 

2,597

 

 

 

2,189

 

General and administrative expense

 

 

15,900

 

 

 

14,800

 

 

 

31,626

 

 

 

29,492

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

 

4,374

 

 

 

2,545

 

 

 

8,799

 

 

 

5,146

 

Other operating (income) expense, net

 

 

(53

)

 

 

132

 

 

 

(43

)

 

 

171

 

Operating income

 

 

44,158

 

 

 

28,502

 

 

 

73,336

 

 

 

53,539

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

9,190

 

 

 

7,879

 

 

 

18,701

 

 

 

15,856

 

Other expense, net

 

 

17

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

-

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

34,951

 

 

 

20,623

 

 

 

54,608

 

 

 

37,683

 

Income tax expense

 

 

3,902

 

 

 

2,148

 

 

 

5,691

 

 

 

3,749

 

Net income

 

 

31,049

 

 

 

18,475

 

 

 

48,917

 

 

 

33,934

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

18,762

 

 

 

10,973

 

 

 

27,915

 

 

 

19,968

 

Net income attributable to LandBridge Company LLC

 

$

12,287

 

 

$

7,502

 

 

$

21,002

 

 

$

13,966

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per share of Class A shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.43

 

 

$

0.30

 

 

$

0.74

 

 

$

0.57

 

Diluted

 

$

0.40

 

 

$

0.24

 

 

$

0.63

 

 

$

0.44

 

Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

27,960,494

 

 

 

24,069,705

 

 

 

27,899,874

 

 

 

23,664,811

 

Diluted

 

 

76,991,052

 

 

 

76,394,121

 

 

 

77,034,749

 

 

 

76,429,063

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

8


LandBridge Company LLC and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

(in thousands, except share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

 

Class A

 

 

Class B

 

 

Retained Earnings

 

 

Non-
controlling
Interest

 

 

Total
Shareholders’
Equity

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

 

Amount

 

 

Amount

 

 

Amount

 

Balance at December 31, 2025

 

 

27,838,199

 

$

317,069

 

 

 

49,250,916

 

$

-

 

 

$

23,233

 

 

$

453,683

 

 

$

793,985

 

Net income

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

8,715

 

 

 

9,153

 

 

 

17,868

 

Deemed non-cash contributions

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

9,002

 

 

 

9,002

 

RSU share-based compensation expense

 

 

-

 

 

817

 

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,445

 

 

 

2,262

 

Class A shares issued on vesting of RSUs, net of shares withheld for tax

 

 

1,030

 

 

(3

)

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(3

)

Cancellation of Class B shares

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

(73,141

)

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Tax distributions

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(5,413

)

 

 

(5,413

)

Dividends and distributions

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

(3,341

)

 

 

(5,910

)

 

 

(9,251

)

RSU dividend equivalent rights

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

(23

)

 

 

(41

)

 

 

(64

)

Changes in ownership interest adjustment

 

 

-

 

 

(1,702

)

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,702

 

 

 

-

 

Tax impact of ownership interest adjustment

 

 

-

 

 

(270

)

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(270

)

Balance at March 31, 2026

 

 

27,839,229

 

$

315,911

 

 

 

49,177,775

 

$

-

 

 

$

28,584

 

 

$

463,621

 

 

$

808,116

 

Net income

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

12,287

 

 

 

18,762

 

 

 

31,049

 

Deemed non-cash contributions

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

8,964

 

 

 

8,964

 

RSU share-based compensation expense

 

 

-

 

 

827

 

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,449

 

 

 

2,276

 

Redemption of Class B shares to Class A shares

 

 

393,860

 

 

-

 

 

 

(393,860

)

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Class A shares issued on vesting of RSUs, net of shares withheld for tax

 

 

128

 

 

(4

)

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(4

)

Cancellation of Class B shares

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

(102,987

)

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Tax distributions

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(9,287

)

 

 

(9,287

)

Dividends and distributions

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

(3,388

)

 

 

(5,854

)

 

 

(9,242

)

RSU dividend equivalent rights

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

(24

)

 

 

(41

)

 

 

(65

)

Changes in ownership interest adjustment

 

 

-

 

 

1,339

 

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,339

)

 

 

-

 

Balance at June 30, 2026

 

 

28,233,217

 

$

318,073

 

 

 

48,680,928

 

$

-

 

 

$

37,459

 

 

$

476,275

 

 

$

831,807

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

9


LandBridge Company LLC and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Continued)

(in thousands, except share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

 

Class A

 

 

Class B

 

 

Retained Earnings

 

 

Non-
controlling
Interest

 

 

Total
Shareholders’
Equity

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

 

Amount

 

 

Amount

 

 

Amount

 

Balance at December 31, 2024

 

 

23,255,419

 

$

208,427

 

 

 

53,227,852

 

$

-

 

 

$

3,349

 

 

$

425,295

 

 

$

637,071

 

Net income

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,464

 

 

 

8,995

 

 

 

15,459

 

Deemed non-cash contributions

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

8,945

 

 

 

8,945

 

RSU share-based compensation expense

 

 

-

 

 

668

 

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,527

 

 

 

2,195

 

Cancellation of Class B shares

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

(34,674

)

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Tax distributions

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(5,821

)

 

 

(5,821

)

Dividends and distributions

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

(2,326

)

 

 

(5,336

)

 

 

(7,662

)

RSU dividend equivalent rights

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

(23

)

 

 

(52

)

 

 

(75

)

Changes in ownership interest adjustment

 

 

-

 

 

860

 

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(860

)

 

 

-

 

Offering costs

 

 

-

 

 

(450

)

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(450

)

Balance at March 31, 2025

 

 

23,255,419

 

$

209,505

 

 

 

53,193,178

 

$

-

 

 

$

7,464

 

 

$

432,693

 

 

$

649,662

 

Net income

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

7,502

 

 

 

10,973

 

 

 

18,475

 

Deemed non-cash contributions

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

9,044

 

 

 

9,044

 

RSU share-based compensation expense

 

 

-

 

 

715

 

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,512

 

 

 

2,227

 

Redemption of Class B shares for Class A shares

 

 

1,900,000

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,900,000

)

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Cancellation of Class B shares

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

(79,686

)

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Tax distributions

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(16,650

)

 

 

(16,650

)

Dividends and distributions

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

(2,515

)

 

 

(5,124

)

 

 

(7,639

)

RSU dividend equivalent rights

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

(25

)

 

 

(51

)

 

 

(76

)

Changes in ownership interest adjustment

 

 

-

 

 

13,880

 

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(13,880

)

 

 

-

 

Tax impact of ownership interest adjustment

 

 

-

 

 

30,123

 

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

30,123

 

Offering costs

 

 

-

 

 

(201

)

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(201

)

Balance at June 30, 2025

 

 

25,155,419

 

$

254,022

 

 

 

51,213,492

 

$

-

 

 

$

12,426

 

 

$

418,517

 

 

$

684,965

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

10


LandBridge Company LLC and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

48,917

 

 

$

33,934

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

 

8,799

 

 

 

5,146

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

1,138

 

 

 

1,079

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

22,504

 

 

 

22,411

 

Deferred income tax expense

 

 

1,645

 

 

 

991

 

Other

 

 

(67

)

 

 

6

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

1,695

 

 

 

(5,342

)

Related party accounts receivable

 

 

(4,933

)

 

 

(591

)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

997

 

 

 

(1,778

)

Accounts payable

 

 

151

 

 

 

(42

)

Related party accounts payable

 

 

280

 

 

 

96

 

Taxes payable

 

 

2,175

 

 

 

(1,831

)

Accrued and other liabilities

 

 

(810

)

 

 

(834

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

82,491

 

 

 

53,245

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions

 

 

(12,166

)

 

 

(18,762

)

Capital expenditures

 

 

(1,311

)

 

 

(1,309

)

Proceeds from disposal of assets

 

 

55

 

 

 

125

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(13,422

)

 

 

(19,946

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from debt

 

 

-

 

 

 

10,000

 

Repayments of debt

 

 

(25,483

)

 

 

(21,046

)

Dividends, dividend equivalents and distributions paid

 

 

(33,322

)

 

 

(37,923

)

Debt issuance costs

 

 

(1,201

)

 

 

(40

)

Offering costs

 

 

-

 

 

 

(977

)

Other

 

 

(7

)

 

 

-

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(60,013

)

 

 

(49,986

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

9,056

 

 

 

(16,687

)

Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period

 

 

30,741

 

 

 

37,032

 

Cash and cash equivalents - end of period

 

$

39,797

 

 

$

20,345

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

 

11


LandBridge Company LLC and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

1.
Organization and Nature of Operations

LandBridge Company LLC (the “Company,” “LandBridge,” “we,” “our” and “us”) is headquartered in Houston, Texas and was formed on September 27, 2023 as a Delaware limited liability company.

We are a holding company whose principal asset consists of membership interests (“OpCo Units”) in DBR Land Holdings LLC (“OpCo”). As the managing member of OpCo and its subsidiaries, we operate and control all of the business and affairs of OpCo and its subsidiaries, and through OpCo and its subsidiaries, conduct our business. The Company has no other operations, cash flows, or material assets or liabilities other than our investment in OpCo and certain deferred tax assets and liabilities. Refer to Note 6 — Income Taxes for additional information.

We generate revenue primarily from the use of our surface acreage, the sale of resources from our land and oil and natural gas royalties. The use of surface acreage generally includes easements or leases and various surface use royalties. Sale of resources generally includes sales of brackish water and other surface composite materials. Our assets consist mainly of fee surface acreage, oil and natural gas mineral interests, brackish water wells and ponds and related facilities.

We own surface acreage in the Delaware Basin and the adjacent Central Basin Platform in Texas and New Mexico and oil and natural gas mineral interests in the Delaware Basin in Texas.

2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (the “Financial Statements”) of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X and reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the financial results for the interim periods presented. Accordingly, these Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual audited financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the “2025 Form 10-K”). When necessary, certain reclassifications are made to prior period financial information to conform with current period presentation. All dollar amounts in the Financial Statements and tables in the notes are stated in thousands of dollars unless otherwise indicated.

Results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that will be realized for the year ending December 31, 2026.

Consolidation

We have determined that the members with equity at risk in OpCo lack the authority, through voting rights or similar rights, to direct the activities that most significantly impact OpCo’s economic performance; therefore, OpCo is considered a variable interest entity. As the managing member of OpCo, we operate and control all of the business and affairs of OpCo and also have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could be potentially significant to us. Therefore, we are considered the primary beneficiary and consolidate OpCo for accounting purposes.

The Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company, OpCo and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.

Segment Information

The Company operates in a single operating and reportable segment. All of our assets are located in the United States. Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 280, Segment Reporting, defines characteristics of operating segments as being components of an enterprise in which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in making decisions on how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company’s one segment approach is consistent with the reporting structure of the Company’s internal organization, as well as with the financial information used by the Company’s CODM. The Company’s CODM is the Chief Executive Officer who allocates resources and assesses performance based upon financial information at the consolidated level. The financial measure regularly provided to the CODM that is most consistent with U.S. GAAP is net income, as presented on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The measure of segment assets is reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as total assets. Total expenditures for additions to long-lived assets are reported on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The Company presents all of its significant segment expenses and other metrics which are regularly provided to the CODM and used by the CODM to make decisions regarding the Company’s business, including

12


LandBridge Company LLC and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

resource allocation and performance assessment in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The CODM does not receive additional expenses other than those presented within the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Significant Accounting Policies

As of June 30, 2026, our significant accounting policies are consistent with those discussed in Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included in Part II, Item 8 of our 2025 Form 10-K. There were no significant updates or revisions to our accounting policies during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In January 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2025-01, Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date, which clarifies the effective date of ASU 2024-03 and does not change its underlying disclosure requirements. ASU 2024-03 requires tabular disclosure of specified natural expenses within certain income statement expense captions, a qualitative description of amounts not separately disaggregated, and disclosure of our definition and total amount of selling expenses. We plan to adopt this guidance and comply with the disclosure requirements when it becomes mandatorily effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026. The adoption of ASU 2024-03 is not expected to have any effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows as it modifies disclosure requirements only.

In December 2025, FASB issued ASU 2025-12, Codification Improvements, which includes updates for a broad range of Accounting Topics arising from technical corrections, unintended application of the Codification, clarifications and other minor improvements. We plan to adopt this guidance and comply with the disclosure requirements when it becomes mandatorily effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026. We are currently assessing the impact of this standard on our Financial Statements and related disclosures.

3.
Additional Financial Statement Information

The Company’s contract liabilities primarily relate to revenue sharing arrangements or other surface use agreements where the Company may receive payments from customers in advance of the related performance obligation being satisfied. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company recognized revenue of $0.9 million related to contract liabilities that existed at the beginning of the period.

Supplemental cash flow information is as follows:

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for income taxes

 

$

1,865

 

 

$

7,126

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

18,353

 

 

$

15,093

 

 

4.
Asset Acquisitions

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company acquired approximately 9,000 surface acres within our area of operations from private third-party sellers for total purchase consideration of $10.5 million, inclusive of transaction costs. The purchase consideration was attributed to land of $10.0 million and other assets of $0.5 million.

 

13


LandBridge Company LLC and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

5.
Property, Plant and Equipment

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and depletion consisted of the following:

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Oil and natural gas properties

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proved

 

$

36,179

 

 

$

36,179

 

Unproved

 

 

2,932

 

 

 

2,932

 

Total oil and natural gas properties

 

 

39,111

 

 

 

39,111

 

Land and land improvements

 

 

1,040,806

 

 

 

1,031,128

 

Water wells, pipelines, facilities, ponds and related equipment

 

 

31,164

 

 

 

29,981

 

Buildings, vehicles, equipment, furniture and other

 

 

8,215

 

 

 

7,778

 

Construction in progress

 

 

296

 

 

 

107

 

Total property, plant and equipment

 

 

1,119,592

 

 

 

1,108,105

 

Less: accumulated depreciation and depletion

 

 

(26,842

)

 

 

(23,655

)

Total property, plant and equipment, net

 

$

1,092,750

 

 

$

1,084,450

 

 

Depreciation and depletion expense attributable to property, plant and equipment are as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Depreciation expense

 

$

1,095

 

 

$

783

 

 

$

2,160

 

 

$

1,547

 

Depletion expense

 

 

521

 

 

 

622

 

 

 

1,122

 

 

 

1,319

 

Total depreciation and depletion expense

 

$

1,616

 

 

$

1,405

 

 

$

3,282

 

 

$

2,866

 

 

6.
Income Taxes

 

In calculating the provision for income taxes on an interim basis, the Company uses an estimate of the annual effective tax rate based upon currently known facts and circumstances and applies that rate to its year-to-date earnings or losses. The Company’s effective tax rate is based on expected income and statutory tax rates and takes into consideration permanent differences between financial statement and tax return income applicable to the Company in the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates. The effect of discrete items, such as changes in estimates, changes in enacted tax laws or rates or tax status, and unusual or infrequently occurring events, is recognized in the interim period in which the discrete item occurs. The accounting estimates used to compute the provision for income taxes may change as new events occur, additional information is obtained, or as the result of new judicial interpretations or regulatory or tax law changes.

The calculation of the Company’s effective tax rate was as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Income before income taxes

 

$

34,951

 

 

$

20,623

 

 

$

54,608

 

 

$

37,683

 

Income tax expense

 

$

3,902

 

 

$

2,148

 

 

$

5,691

 

 

$

3,749

 

Effective tax rate

 

 

11.16

%

 

 

10.42

%

 

 

10.42

%

 

 

9.95

%

 

The effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 differed from the statutory rate of 21.0% primarily due to the income attributable to noncontrolling interest.

 

During June 2026, Stable Land Resources, LLC redeemed 393,860 OpCo Units (together with the cancellation of 393,860 Class B shares) acquired in connection with the 1918 Acquisition, for an equivalent amount of Class A shares. The redemption and exchange of these OpCo units is treated as a taxable purchase by the Company. As a result, the Company’s tax basis in OpCo increased and the Company recorded a deferred tax asset of $5.2 million. As substantially all of the increase in basis is attributable to nonamortizable

14


LandBridge Company LLC and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

capital assets, the Company determined it is unlikely to realize the tax benefits and has recorded a $5.2 million valuation allowance against the created deferred tax asset. Because the deferred tax asset and associated valuation allowance arose in connection with a transaction between the Company and its shareholders, the initial deferred tax asset and associated valuation allowance are recorded in Class A shares on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

7.
Debt

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, debt consisted of the following:

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Notes

 

$

500,000

 

 

$

500,000

 

2025 Revolving Credit Facility

 

 

45,000

 

 

 

70,000

 

Other

 

 

219

 

 

 

726

 

Total debt

 

 

545,219

 

 

 

570,726

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

(194

)

 

 

(692

)

Unamortized debt issuance costs

 

 

(9,496

)

 

 

(10,441

)

Total long-term debt

 

$

535,529

 

 

$

559,593

 

Notes

In November 2025, OpCo, as the issuer, issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.25% fixed-rate senior unsecured notes due 2030 (the “Notes”).

In connection with the offering of the Notes, OpCo and each of the Guarantors (as defined below) entered into an indenture (the “Indenture”), with UMB Bank, N.A., as trustee, relating to the issuance of the Notes. The Indenture contains customary terms, events of default and covenants relating to, among other things, the incurrence of debt, the payment of dividends or similar restricted payments, undertaking transactions with OpCo’s unrestricted affiliates, and limitations on asset sales.

The Notes are guaranteed (the “Guarantees”), jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis by all of OpCo’s existing subsidiaries (collectively, the “Guarantors”).

At any time prior to December 1, 2027, OpCo may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes (including any additional notes) issued under the Indenture at a redemption price equal to 106.25% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date, with an amount of cash not greater than the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings. At any time after December 1, 2027, OpCo may also redeem all or a part of the Notes of such series at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus the applicable premium set forth in the Indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date.

If a Change of Control (as defined in the Indenture) occurs with respect to any series of notes (along with a downgrade of the notes by two rating agencies), OpCo may be required to offer to purchase the Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the purchase date.

The Notes and the Guarantees rank equally in right of payment with all of OpCo’s and the Guarantors’ existing and future senior indebtedness and senior to all of the OpCo’s and the Guarantors’ future subordinated indebtedness. The Notes and the Guarantees are effectively subordinated in right of payment to all of OpCo’s and the Guarantors’ existing and future secured debt, including debt under OpCo’s 2025 Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below), to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt, and will be structurally subordinated to all liabilities of any future subsidiaries of OpCo’s that do not guarantee the Notes.

15


LandBridge Company LLC and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the carrying amount and fair value of the Notes are as follows:

 

 

 

June 30, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

 

Carrying Amount

 

 

Estimated Fair Value (1)

 

 

Carrying Amount

 

 

Estimated Fair Value (1)

 

Notes

 

$

500,000

 

 

$

506,250

 

 

$

500,000

 

 

$

506,875

 

(1)
The fair value was determined based on observable market prices of identical instruments in less active markets and is categorized accordingly as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

2025 Revolving Credit Facility

In November 2025, OpCo entered into a revolving credit agreement (the “2025 Revolving Credit Facility”) which provides for lender commitments of $275.0 million and matures on the earlier of (a) June 30, 2030, and (b) the date that is 91 days prior to the stated maturity of the Notes, if, on such date, the outstanding principal amount of the Notes is greater than $50 million (the “Maturity Date”). Borrowings under the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility are secured by a first-priority lien on substantially all assets of OpCo and its subsidiaries, and is also guaranteed by each of its subsidiaries. The weighted average interest rate on the total amount of borrowings under the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 was 5.81% and 5.96% respectively.

Short-term debt issuance costs of $0.6 million and $0.6 million associated with the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility Agreement as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, are deferred and presented in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Long-term debt issuance costs of $1.9 million and $2.2 million associated with the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility Agreement as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, are deferred and presented in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The 2025 Revolving Credit Facility provides for revolving borrowings subject to compliance with various financial and other covenants common in such agreements that apply to OpCo and its restricted subsidiaries, including (i) a minimum interest coverage ratio of 2.50:1.00, (ii) a maximum total net leverage ratio of 5.00:1.00, provided that the maximum total net leverage ratio may step up to 5.25:1.00 for the fiscal quarter in which a Permitted Acquisition (as defined in the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility) occurs and the two fiscal quarters following, and (iii) a maximum senior secured net leverage ratio of 3.50:1.00, in each case, measured as of the end of each fiscal quarter.

These covenants are subject to exceptions and qualifications provided in the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility, including the ability to make unlimited restricted payments subject to (i) a maximum net total leverage ratio of less than 4.50:1.00, (ii) minimum liquidity of 5% (with “liquidity” including unrestricted cash on hand of OpCo and its subsidiaries plus availability under the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility), and (iii) such other restricted payments customarily permitted for publicly traded companies with a similar market capitalization as the Company. As of June 30, 2026, the Company was in compliance with these debt covenants.

Principal amounts borrowed under the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility may be prepaid from time to time and commitments thereunder may be terminated without premium or penalty. Any principal amounts outstanding on the Maturity Date will become due and payable on such date.

At OpCo’s election, principal amounts under the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility may be borrowed as Term SOFR Loans or Base Rate Loans. Term SOFR Loans under the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a variable rate equal to Term SOFR for the applicable tenor plus a leverage-based applicable margin between 2.00% and 3.00% per annum. Interest on all outstanding Term SOFR Loans is payable on the last business day of the applicable interest period. Base Rate Loans under the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to (x) the highest of (i) the rate of interest published by The Wall Street Journal, (ii) the Federal Funds Rate, as in effect from time to time, plus 0.50%, and (iii) Term SOFR for a one-month tenor plus 1.00%, in each case plus a leverage-based applicable margin between 1.00% and 2.00% per annum. Interest on all outstanding Base Rate Loans is payable quarterly in arrears. OpCo will also pay a commitment fee between 0.375% and 0.50% based on the undrawn commitment amounts under the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility.

8.
Shareholders’ Equity

Shareholders’ Equity

Holders of Class A shares and Class B shares vote together as a single class on all matters presented to our shareholders, except as otherwise required by applicable law or by the Company’s First Amended & Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2024. Class B shares are not entitled to participate in any dividends the Company’s board of directors may declare.

16


LandBridge Company LLC and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Share Repurchase Program

On February 24, 2026, the Company’s board of directors approved a share repurchase program. The program permits the repurchase of up to $50 million of the Company’s Class A shares through December 2027. The shares may be repurchased from time to time in open market transactions, block trades, accelerated share repurchases, or privately negotiated transactions or by any combination of such methods. The timing, as well as the number and value of shares repurchased under the program, will be determined by the Company at its discretion and will depend on a variety of factors, including management’s assessment of the intrinsic value of the Company’s Class A shares, the market price of the Company’s Class A shares, general market and economic conditions, available liquidity, compliance with the Company’s debt and other agreements, applicable legal requirements, and other considerations. The Company is not obligated to purchase any shares under the share repurchase program, and the program may be suspended, modified or discontinued at any time without prior notice.

Redemptions

On June 3, 2026, Stable Land Resources, LLC redeemed 393,860 OpCo Units (together with the cancellation of a corresponding number of Class B shares) for an equivalent number of Class A shares.

 

Cancellations

In lieu of the payment of tax distributions by OpCo to the Company in excess of the Company’s then-current income tax obligation, OpCo and the Company cancelled OpCo Units held by Class B shareholders, along with a corresponding number of Class B shares. The number of cancelled OpCo Units was determined based on the Company’s volume weighted average Class A share price for the 10 consecutive trading days ending on and including the last full trading day immediately prior to the relevant tax distribution date.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

Class B Share Cancellations Due to Tax Distributions

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

First Quarter

 

 

 

 

 

 

73,141

 

 

 

34,674

 

Second Quarter

 

 

 

 

 

 

102,987

 

 

 

79,686

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

176,128

 

 

 

114,360

 

 

Dividends and Distributions

 

(in thousands, except for per share amounts)
Cash Dividends

 

Date of Record

 

Dividends Paid to Class A Shareholders

 

 

Distributions
Paid to OpCo
Unitholders
(1)

 

 

Rate Per
Share

 

2026:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

 

March 5, 2026

 

$

3,341

 

 

$

5,910

 

 

$

0.12

 

Second Quarter

 

June 4, 2026

 

 

3,388

 

 

 

5,854

 

 

$

0.12

 

Total

 

 

 

$

6,729

 

 

$

11,764

 

 

 

 

2025:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

 

March 6, 2025

 

$

2,326

 

 

$

5,319

 

 

$

0.10

 

Second Quarter

 

June 5, 2025

 

 

2,515

 

 

 

5,124

 

 

$

0.10

 

Total

 

 

 

$

4,841

 

 

$

10,443

 

 

 

 

(1)
Excludes the Company.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

Tax Distributions to OpCo Unitholders(1)

 

 

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

First Quarter

 

 

 

 

 

$

5,413

 

 

$

5,821

 

Second Quarter

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,287

 

 

 

16,650

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

$

14,700

 

 

$

22,471

 

(1)
Excludes the Company.

 

On August 4, 2026, the Company’s board of directors declared a dividend on our Class A shares of $0.12 per share, payable on September 10, 2026 to shareholders of record as of August 27, 2026 and a corresponding required cash distribution to OpCo unitholders.

17


LandBridge Company LLC and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

 

On August 4, 2026, the Company’s board of directors, acting on behalf of the Company in its capacity as of the Managing Member of OpCo, approved a payment for tax distributions from OpCo to OpCo unitholders (other than the Company) in the amount of $8.1 million. This amount is inclusive of OpCo unitholders’ (other than the Company) pro rata share of estimated federal income tax liability and an additional tax distribution in excess of the Company’s then-current income tax obligation as provided for under the OpCo LLC Agreement. This amount is expected to be paid during the third quarter of 2026.

9.
Share-Based Compensation

A summary of the Company’s aggregate share-based compensation expense is shown below. Share-based compensation expense related to LBH Management Units (defined below) that is allocated to the Company is recognized as a deemed non-cash contribution to shareholders’ equity on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Substantially all share-based compensation expense is included in general and administrative expense on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Prior to May 1, 2026, management incentive units consisted of time-based awards of profits interests in LandBridge Holdings (“LBH Incentive Units”). Effective May 1, 2026, LandBridge Holdings recapitalized all outstanding equity interests of LandBridge Holdings, including profits interests, into a single class of equity (the “Recapitalization”) consisting of common units representing equity interests in LandBridge Holdings (collectively with LBH Incentive Units, the “LBH Management Units”). The Recapitalization did not modify (i) any of the inputs used in determining the fair-value-based measurement of the awards, (ii) the vesting conditions, vesting schedules or other substantive terms of the awards, and (iii) the equity classification of the awards. Accordingly, the Company determined the Recapitalization did not constitute a modification under ASC 718-20-35 and no incremental compensation cost was recognized.

 

Any actual cash expense associated with LBH Management Units will be borne solely by LandBridge Holdings and not the Company. LBH Management Units are not dilutive of public ownership.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

LBH Management Units

 

$

8,964

 

 

$

9,044

 

 

$

17,966

 

 

$

17,989

 

Restricted Share Units

 

 

2,276

 

 

 

2,227

 

 

 

4,538

 

 

 

4,422

 

Total share-based compensation expense

 

$

11,240

 

 

$

11,271

 

 

$

22,504

 

 

$

22,411

 

 

Subsequent to the Recapitalization discussed above the LBH Incentive Units are no longer outstanding as of June 30, 2026. However, the LandBridge Holdings common units will continue to vest under the existing terms, and therefore the Company will continue to recognize the associated share-based compensation expense. As of June 30, 2026, remaining unrecognized compensation expense for the LBH Management Units was $27.0 million, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted average remaining period of approximately 1.2 years.

Restricted Share Units

Under the LandBridge Company LLC Long Term Incentive Plan, participants were granted restricted share units (“RSUs”) which are subject to graded vesting generally ranging from one to three years. The fair value of the awards is based on the Company’s Class A share price on the date of grant with compensation expense recognized on a straight-line basis over the applicable vesting period.

A summary of RSU activity during the six months ended June 30, 2026 is shown in the following table:

 

RSUs

 

 

Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2025

 

 

537,481

 

 

$

33.96

 

Granted

 

 

270

 

 

$

55.38

 

Forfeited

 

 

(1,027

)

 

$

55.08

 

Vested

 

 

(1,255

)

 

$

62.39

 

Nonvested at June 30, 2026

 

 

535,469

 

 

$

33.86

 

As of June 30, 2026, remaining unrecognized compensation expense for the RSUs was $9.3 million, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted average remaining period of approximately 1.3 years.

18


LandBridge Company LLC and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

10.
Earnings Per Share

The Company’s unvested RSUs are deemed to be participating securities; therefore, the Company applies the two-class method for the calculation of basic earnings per share (“EPS”) for the Class A shares. Diluted EPS attributable to Class A shares is calculated under both the two-class method and the treasury stock method, and the more dilutive of the two calculations is presented.

Class B shares are considered potentially dilutive of Class A shares because Class B shares are convertible into Class A shares on a one-for-one basis; therefore, the Company applies the if-converted method for the calculation of diluted EPS for the Class A shares.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted EPS attributable to our Class A shares for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

(in thousands, except for share and per share amounts)

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Numerator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

31,049

 

 

$

18,475

 

 

$

48,917

 

 

$

33,934

 

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

18,762

 

 

 

10,973

 

 

 

27,915

 

 

 

19,968

 

Net income attributable to LandBridge Company LLC

 

 

12,287

 

 

 

7,502

 

 

 

21,002

 

 

 

13,966

 

Less: Earnings allocated to participating securities

 

 

231

 

 

 

225

 

 

 

396

 

 

 

428

 

Basic net income attributable to LandBridge Company LLC

 

$

12,056

 

 

$

7,277

 

 

$

20,606

 

 

$

13,538

 

Plus: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

18,762

 

 

 

10,973

 

 

 

27,915

 

 

 

19,968

 

Plus: Undistributed earnings reallocation adjustment to participating securities

 

 

(24

)

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(24

)

 

 

(6

)

Diluted net income attributable to shareholders

 

$

30,794

 

 

$

18,244

 

 

$

48,497

 

 

$

33,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

27,960,494

 

 

 

24,069,705

 

 

 

27,899,874

 

 

 

23,664,811

 

Dilutive Class B shares outstanding

 

 

49,030,558

 

 

 

52,324,416

 

 

 

49,134,875

 

 

 

52,764,252

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

76,991,052

 

 

 

76,394,121

 

 

 

77,034,749

 

 

 

76,429,063

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net income per share of Class A shares

 

$

0.43

 

 

$

0.30

 

 

$

0.74

 

 

$

0.57

 

Diluted net income per share of Class A shares

 

$

0.40

 

 

$

0.24

 

 

$

0.63

 

 

$

0.44

 

Class B shares outstanding as of June 30, 2026 and 2025 were determined to be dilutive and have been included in the computation of diluted net income per share. In addition, weighted-average RSUs were evaluated under the treasury stock method for potentially dilutive effects. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, weighted-average RSUs of 535,760 and 536,515, respectively, were determined to be anti-dilutive and have been excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, weighted-average RSUs of 752,206 and 751,407, respectively, were determined to be anti-dilutive and have been excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share.

19


LandBridge Company LLC and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

11.
Related Party Transactions

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Financial Statements Location

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Revenues - Related Party

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Affiliate facility access agreements

Surface use royalties

 

$

13,039

 

 

$

7,676

 

 

$

24,080

 

 

$

14,591

 

Lease development agreement

Easements and other surface-related revenues

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,580

 

 

 

-

 

Affiliate facility access agreements

Easements and other surface-related revenues

 

 

6,655

 

 

 

3,248

 

 

 

7,238

 

 

 

5,581

 

Affiliate facility access agreements

Resource royalties

 

 

697

 

 

 

1,107

 

 

 

1,971

 

 

 

3,953

 

Affiliate facility access agreements

Resource sales

 

 

659

 

 

 

181

 

 

 

864

 

 

 

367

 

 

 

$

21,050

 

 

$

12,212

 

 

$

36,733

 

 

$

24,492

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

Financial Statements Location

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Accounts Receivable - Related Party

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Affiliate facility access agreements

Related party accounts receivable

 

$

9,878

 

 

$

4,945

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts Payable - Related Party

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shared services agreement

Related party accounts payable

 

$

1,062

 

 

$

781

 

Shared Services Agreement

The Company is party to a services agreement with WaterBridge Infrastructure LLC (“WaterBridge”), an affiliate of the Company, pursuant to which the Company receives common management and general, administrative, overhead and operating services in support of the Company’s operations and development activities. The Company reimburses all fees incurred by WaterBridge for services provided to the Company under the agreement. For shared services, the basis of allocation is an approximation of time spent on activities supporting the Company. For shared expenses paid on behalf of the Company, the costs are directly allocated to the Company based on its pro rata share of the expenses. For the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company paid approximately $2.8 million and $2.6 million for the shared services and direct cost reimbursements, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company paid approximately $6.0 million and $5.6 million for the shared services and direct cost reimbursements, respectively.

Affiliate Facility Access Agreements

 

DBR Land LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and subsidiary of the Company (“DBR”), is party to facility access, surface use agreements and easements and rights-of-way with subsidiaries of WaterBridge. Under these agreements, the Company has granted WaterBridge certain rights to construct, operate and maintain produced water, brackish water and environmental waste management facilities on the Company’s land, as applicable, in the ordinary course of business. Each of these agreements includes a standard fee schedule and provision for specified surface use activities. Each of these agreements also includes a provision for royalties related to certain specified activities.

20


LandBridge Company LLC and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Legacy Financial Sponsor Services Agreement

Five Point Infrastructure LLC (“Five Point”), the Company’s legacy financial sponsor, invoices the Company, and the Company reimburses Five Point in cash, for expenses associated with the Company’s use of Five Point’s geographic information system (“GIS”) and certain legal services provided by Five Point. The reimbursement includes allocated Five Point personnel costs and third-party software and hardware expenses and is determined based on the Company’s use of Five Point’s total services for such period. For the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 the Company paid reimbursements to Five Point of $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 the Company paid reimbursements to Five Point of $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

PowerBridge Lease Development Agreement

DBR is party to a lease development agreement with PowerBridge LLC, a portfolio company of Five Point (“PowerBridge”). The lease development agreement provides PowerBridge the option to lease up to approximately 3,400 acres of land in Reeves County, Texas, for the development of one or more data centers, including power generation facilities. The initial option period expires March 2027, which will automatically extend for up to two additional one-year periods until terminated by PowerBridge. In connection with the lease development agreement, PowerBridge paid a non-refundable option fee of $2.6 million during the first quarter of 2026, which is included under the line item Easements and other surface-related revenues - related party on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company recognized the non-refundable option fee upon execution of the agreement when the acreage was made available and the right of use was granted to PowerBridge; at which time the Company’s performance obligation was satisfied. The lease development agreement also provides for additional option fees payable by PowerBridge in connection with the extended option terms.

12.
Subsequent Events

On August 4, 2026, OpCo entered into an amendment (the “Amendment”) to the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility to increase its aggregate revolving commitments from $275.0 million to $375.0 million through the exercise in full of the incremental commitment capacity available under the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility. Concurrently, the Amendment re-established an incremental commitment capacity of up to an additional $100.0 million, which may be exercised by OpCo from time to time, subject to the receipt of additional lender commitments and the satisfaction of the other conditions set forth in the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility.

The Amendment also reduced the applicable margins and letter of credit fees by 0.25%. As amended, Term SOFR Loans bear interest at Term SOFR for the applicable tenor plus a leverage-based applicable margin between 1.75% and 2.75% per annum, and Base Rate Loans bear interest at the applicable base rate plus a leverage-based applicable margin between 0.75% and 1.75% per annum.

Except as described above, the other material terms of the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility, including the Maturity Date, the commitment fee and the financial and other covenants, remained unchanged.

Additionally, on August 4, 2026, the Company agreed to acquire approximately 560 surface acres within our area of operations for total consideration of approximately $20 million. The Company expects to fund the transaction through a combination of borrowings incurred under the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility and cash on hand. The transaction is expected to close during the third quarter of 2026, concurrently with the acquisition by WaterBridge of an environmental waste management facility located on such lands, subject to customary closing conditions and receipt of all required consents and approvals. Concurrent with such acquisition, WaterBridge and LandBridge will enter into a long-term surface use agreement for the operation of the environmental waste management facility on such lands.

21


 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on, and should be read in conjunction with, the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes in our Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 (the “2025 Form 10‑K”) and the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (“Financial Statements”) and notes thereto in “Part I — Item 1. Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report.

The following discussion contains “forward-looking statements” reflecting our current expectations, future plans, estimates, beliefs and assumptions concerning events and financial trends that may be outside our control and may affect our future results of operations, cash flows and financial position. Actual results and the timing of events may differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, which include those factors discussed below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, particularly in the sections titled “Part I — Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the 2025 Form 10-K and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” all of which are difficult to predict. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, actual results may differ materially from such forward-looking statements. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements except as otherwise required by applicable law.

Overview

Land is a fundamental requirement for the development and production of energy and the construction and operation of critical infrastructure. As of June 30, 2026, we owned or managed more than 325,000 surface acres in the Delaware Basin and adjacent Central Basin Platform sub-regions in the prolific Permian Basin, which is the most active area for oil and gas exploration and development in the United States. Access to expansive surface acreage is necessary for oil and natural gas development, solar power generation, power storage, digital infrastructure and non-hazardous oilfield reclamation and solid waste facilities. Further, the significant industrial economy that exists to service and support energy and infrastructure development requires access to surface acreage to support those activities. Our strategy is to actively manage our land and resources to support and encourage energy and infrastructure development and other land uses that will generate long-term revenue and Free Cash Flow for us and returns to our shareholders.

We share a legacy financial sponsor, Five Point, and our management team with WaterBridge. WaterBridge is one of the largest water midstream companies in the United States and operates a large-scale network of pipelines and other infrastructure in the Delaware Basin. These relationships provide our shared management team visibility into key areas of oil and natural gas production and long-term trends, which we leverage to encourage and support the development of critical infrastructure on our land and generate additional revenue for us. We receive royalties for each barrel of produced water that WaterBridge handles on our land as well as surface use payments for infrastructure constructed on our land.

Recent Developments

On August 4, 2026, OpCo entered into an amendment (the “Amendment”) to the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility to increase its aggregate revolving commitments from $275.0 million to $375.0 million through the exercise in full of the incremental commitment capacity available under the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility. Concurrently, the Amendment re-established an incremental commitment capacity of up to an additional $100.0 million, which may be exercised by OpCo from time to time, subject to the receipt of additional lender commitments and the satisfaction of the other conditions set forth in the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility.

The Amendment also reduced the applicable margins and letter of credit fees by 0.25%. As amended, Term SOFR Loans bear interest at Term SOFR for the applicable tenor plus a leverage-based applicable margin between 1.75% and 2.75% per annum, and Base Rate Loans bear interest at the applicable base rate plus a leverage-based applicable margin between 0.75% and 1.75% per annum.

Except as described above, the other material terms of the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility, including the Maturity Date, the commitment fee and the financial and other covenants, remained unchanged.

Additionally, on August 4, 2026, the Company agreed to acquire approximately 560 surface acres within our area of operations for total consideration of approximately $20 million. The Company expects to fund the transaction through a combination of borrowings incurred under the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility and cash on hand. The transaction is expected to close in the third quarter of 2026, concurrently with the acquisition by WaterBridge of an environmental waste management facility located on such lands, subject to customary closing conditions and receipt of all required consents and approvals. Concurrent with such acquisition, WaterBridge and LandBridge will enter into a long-term surface use agreement for the operation of an environmental waste management facility on such lands. The acquisition, including the valuation and the surface use agreement, was approved by a conflicts committee of the Company’s board of directors consisting entirely of independent directors.

On June 15, 2026, we announced the Company’s board of directors formed a special committee of independent directors (the “Special Committee”) to evaluate a potential conversion from a Delaware limited liability company to a Texas corporation (the “Conversion and Redomestication”), primarily driven by index eligibility considerations. On August 4, 2026, our board of directors, upon the

22


 

recommendation of the Special Committee, unanimously adopted resolutions (i) approving the Conversion and Redomestication and the plan of conversion (the “Plan of Conversion”), (ii) directing that the Plan of Conversion be submitted for shareholder approval and (iii) establishing a record date of August 14, 2026 for determination of shareholders entitled to vote thereon. LandBridge Holdings, which holds shares representing a majority of the total votes that may be cast generally in the election of directors by holders of all of our outstanding common shares, is expected to act by written consent, in lieu of a meeting of shareholders, to approve the Plan of Conversion on or promptly following such record date. We expect the Conversion and Redomestication to be completed during the third quarter of 2026, although we can provide no assurance that it will be completed or the timing thereof. In addition, there can be no assurance that if we are converted to a corporate entity, we will be included in any particular index or that any such index inclusion will generate the expected benefits.

We intend to file an Information Statement on Schedule 14C regarding the Conversion and Redomestication. For a more complete description of the Conversion and Redomestication, please read such Information Statement when it becomes available.

Market Condition and Outlook

 

The global economy and the oil and natural gas industry have continued to face substantial volatility. This has been driven by geopolitical conflicts, domestic political uncertainties, potential U.S. and foreign tariffs, evolving international trade policies and conflicts, OPEC+ production decisions, persistent elevated inflation, higher interest rates and capital costs and continued industry consolidation. In particular, the war between the United States and Iran has driven significant commodity price and inflation volatility during the first half of 2026. Sustained disruption in the Strait of Hormuz, a key global oil and petrochemical chokepoint, could materially increase commodity prices and shipping costs, while further de-escalation could cause prices to decline – either outcome may influence E&P operators’ drilling and production decisions. Given the unresolved nature of the Iran War, we cannot predict the extent or duration of related volatility or its ultimate impact on our business. Additionally, volatility in realized prices at the Waha Hub given gas takeaway constraints in the region may also influence E&P operators’ development plans, rig counts and overall activity levels. Elevated interest rates and a stronger U.S. dollar have also increased capital costs, which may further temper E&P operators’ spending despite elevated commodity prices.

 

Broader macroeconomic and policy developments and shifts in international trade policies (such as the imposition of tariffs or product restrictions), could impair our customers’ ability to secure raw materials, equipment or financing. This, in turn, may reduce their operational activity on or around our surface acreage in the Delaware Basin. Any escalation in U.S. trade disruptions or retaliatory measures from other nations could further adversely affect demand for our land.

 

Despite these challenges, we believe the outlook for energy and infrastructure development, particularly within the Permian Basin, remains positive. Notwithstanding volatility from the Iran War and broader geopolitical conditions, E&P activity in the Permian Basin, including the Delaware Basin, has remained largely resilient given favorable well economics. This continued development may be aided by President Trump’s various Executive Orders relating to energy production, which include expedited approvals for energy resource infrastructure as well as the removal of various impediments to the development of domestic energy resources, including oil and gas. We are well-positioned to benefit from the continued build out of supporting infrastructure in the region which will require access to surface acreage. In addition, we expect to benefit from advancements in alternative forms of energy. Alternative energy technologies often require access to material surface acreage and supporting infrastructure, which we are also well positioned to provide and facilitate.

 

Second Quarter Results

Significant financial and operating highlights for the second quarter of 2026 include:

Revenues of $66.8 million, an increase of 41% as compared to the second quarter of 2025;
Net income of $31.0 million, an increase of 68% as compared to the second quarter of 2025;
Net income margin of 46% as compared to net income margin of 39% in the second quarter of 2025;
Adjusted EBITDA(1) of $59.8 million, an increase of 41% as compared to the second quarter of 2025;
Adjusted EBITDA Margin(1) of 89%, which remained consistent with the second quarter of 2025;
Cash flow from operating activities of $41.4 million, an increase of 11% as compared to the second quarter of 2025;
Free Cash Flow(1) of $40.2 million, an increase of 11% as compared to the second quarter of 2025;
Operating cash flow margin of 62%, a decrease of 22% as compared to the second quarter of 2025; and
Free Cash Flow Margin(1) of 60%, a decrease of 21% as compared to the second quarter of 2025.

23


 

(1)
Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Margin are non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for more information regarding these non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP measures.

Operating cash flow margin and Free Cash Flow Margin for the second quarter of 2026 decreased primarily due to the semi-annual interest payment of $16.1 million paid during the quarter related to our senior unsecured notes.

 

Factors Affecting the Comparability of Our Results of Operations

Our future results of operations may not be directly comparable to our historical results of operations for the periods presented, primarily for the reasons described below.

Acquisitions

Subsequent to the second quarter of 2025, we acquired approximately 47,000 acres, inclusive of approximately 12,000 leasehold acres and approximately 3,600 acres subject to a long-term management agreement, through various acquisitions including the 1918 Acquisition, which will impact the comparability of our results of operations. We expect to pursue opportunistic future land acquisitions that complement or expand our current land position, which may impact the comparability of our results.

Credit Facility and Notes

In November 2025, OpCo entered into the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility with available capacity of $275.0 million which matures on the earlier of (a) June 30, 2030, and (b) the date that is 91 days prior to the stated maturity of the Notes, if, on such date, the outstanding principal amount of the Notes is greater than $50 million.

Additionally, in November 2025, OpCo issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.25% fixed-rate senior unsecured notes due 2030.

Refer to Note 7 Debt within the notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information on our 2025 Revolving Credit Facility and Notes.

 

 

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Variance

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Amount

 

 

Percent (1)

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Surface use royalties

$

25,566

 

 

$

16,695

 

 

$

8,871

 

 

 

53

%

Easements and other surface-related revenues

 

26,603

 

 

 

17,519

 

 

 

9,084

 

 

 

52

%

Resource sales

 

6,281

 

 

 

5,637

 

 

 

644

 

 

 

11

%

Resource royalties

 

4,816

 

 

 

4,948

 

 

 

(132

)

 

 

(3

%)

Oil and gas royalties

 

3,574

 

 

 

2,734

 

 

 

840

 

 

 

31

%

Total revenues

 

66,840

 

 

 

47,533

 

 

 

19,307

 

 

 

41

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Resource sales-related expense

 

1,133

 

 

 

489

 

 

 

644

 

 

 

132

%

Other operating and maintenance expense

 

1,328

 

 

 

1,065

 

 

 

263

 

 

 

25

%

General and administrative expense

 

15,900

 

 

 

14,800

 

 

 

1,100

 

 

 

7

%

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

4,374

 

 

 

2,545

 

 

 

1,829

 

 

 

72

%

Other (income) operating expense, net

 

(53

)

 

 

132

 

 

 

(185

)

 

 

(140

%)

Operating income

 

44,158

 

 

 

28,502

 

 

 

15,656

 

 

 

55

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

9,190

 

 

 

7,879

 

 

 

1,311

 

 

 

17

%

Other expense, net

 

17

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

17

 

 

NM

 

Income before income taxes

 

34,951

 

 

 

20,623

 

 

 

14,328

 

 

 

69

%

Income tax expense

 

3,902

 

 

 

2,148

 

 

 

1,754

 

 

 

82

%

Net income

$

31,049

 

 

$

18,475

 

 

$

12,574

 

 

 

68

%

 

24


 

(1)
NM - Not meaningful.

Total revenues. Total revenues increased by $19.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. Please see our discussion below regarding comparative period variances in revenue sources.

 

Surface use royalties. Surface use royalties increased by $8.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was attributable to increased produced water handling and associated skim oil royalties on our surface. The increase associated with produced water handling royalties is primarily driven by a significant increase in produced water handling volume of approximately 622 MBbl/d. The volume and associated revenue increase was primarily attributable to the Wolf Bone Ranch Acquisition and the 1918 Acquisition coupled with organic growth on our overall Stateline surface acreage.

Easements and other surface-related revenues. Easements and other surface-related revenues increased by $9.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to oil and natural gas gathering and transportation pipelines and produced water handling infrastructure of $10.8 million and $0.9 million in other surface easements partially offset by $2.6 million related to the expansion of an existing industrial waste facility surface use agreement during the three months ended June 30, 2025.

 

Resource sales. Resource sales increased by $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to caliche sales of $1.1 million due to construction of infrastructure assets in the areas surrounding our surface acreage partially offset by lower brackish water sales of $0.5 million. Brackish water sales volume decreased by 1.9 million barrels, or 17%, to 9.5 million barrels for the three months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to 11.4 million barrels for the three months ended June 30, 2025, partially offset by a per unit sales price increase of approximately 8%, primarily driven by the customer contract mix for the three months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025.

Oil and gas royalties. Oil and gas royalties increased by $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to higher realized commodity prices of $1.0 million due to higher oil and condensate prices partially offset by $0.2 million due to lower net royalty volumes resulting from natural production decline.

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Variance

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Amount

 

 

Percent (1)

 

General and administrative expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative expense, excluding share-based compensation

$

4,726

 

 

$

3,586

 

 

$

1,140

 

 

 

32

%

Share-based compensation

 

11,174

 

 

 

11,214

 

 

 

(40

)

 

NM

 

Total general and administrative expense

$

15,900

 

 

$

14,800

 

 

$

1,100

 

 

 

7

%

(1)
NM - Not meaningful

General and administrative expense. General and administrative expense, excluding share-based compensation expense, increased by $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to increased corporate shared services allocation from WaterBridge of $0.4 million to support underlying growth of the business, increased professional services fees of $0.4 million primarily related to commercial opportunities, and personnel-related expenses of $0.2 million due to incremental personnel headcount.

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization. Depreciation, depletion and amortization increased by $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to amortization of intangible assets acquired in the 1918 Acquisition during 2025.

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Variance

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Amount

 

 

Percent

 

Interest on credit facilities

$

8,617

 

 

$

7,340

 

 

$

1,277

 

 

 

17

%

Debt issuance costs amortization

 

573

 

 

 

539

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

6

%

Total interest expense

$

9,190

 

 

$

7,879

 

 

$

1,311

 

 

 

17

%

 

25


 

 

Interest expense. Interest expense increased by $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to a higher weighted average debt balance during the three months ended June 30, 2026 partially offset by lower interest on the Notes and 2025 Revolving Credit Facility.

Income tax expense. Income tax expense increased by $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to higher taxable income, while the effective tax rate remained relatively consistent.

26


 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Variance

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Amount

 

 

Percent (1)

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Surface use royalties

$

47,798

 

 

$

34,131

 

 

$

13,667

 

 

 

40

%

Easements and other surface-related revenues

 

41,366

 

 

 

26,292

 

 

 

15,074

 

 

 

57

%

Resource sales

 

11,711

 

 

 

12,989

 

 

 

(1,278

)

 

 

(10

%)

Resource royalties

 

10,359

 

 

 

11,952

 

 

 

(1,593

)

 

 

(13

%)

Oil and gas royalties

 

6,546

 

 

 

6,120

 

 

 

426

 

 

 

7

%

Other

 

65

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

65

 

 

NM

 

Total revenues

 

117,845

 

 

 

91,484

 

 

 

26,361

 

 

 

29

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Resource sales-related expense

 

1,530

 

 

 

947

 

 

 

583

 

 

 

62

%

Other operating and maintenance expense

 

2,597

 

 

 

2,189

 

 

 

408

 

 

 

19

%

General and administrative expense

 

31,626

 

 

 

29,492

 

 

 

2,134

 

 

 

7

%

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

8,799

 

 

 

5,146

 

 

 

3,653

 

 

 

71

%

Other (income) operating expense, net

 

(43

)

 

 

171

 

 

 

(214

)

 

 

(125

%)

Operating income

 

73,336

 

 

 

53,539

 

 

 

19,797

 

 

 

37

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

18,701

 

 

 

15,856

 

 

 

2,845

 

 

 

18

%

Other expense, net

 

27

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

27

 

 

NM

 

Income before income taxes

 

54,608

 

 

 

37,683

 

 

 

16,925

 

 

 

45

%

Income tax expense

 

5,691

 

 

 

3,749

 

 

 

1,942

 

 

 

52

%

Net income

$

48,917

 

 

$

33,934

 

 

$

14,983

 

 

 

44

%

(1)
NM - Not meaningful.

Total revenues. Total revenues increased by $26.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. Please see our discussion below regarding comparative period variances in revenue sources.

 

Surface use royalties. Surface use royalties increased by $13.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was attributable to increased produced water handling and associated skim oil royalties of $13.6 million and solid waste disposal and reclamation royalties of $0.1 million on our surface. The increase associated with produced water handling royalties is primarily driven by a significant increase in produced water handling volume of approximately 468 MBbl/d. The volume and associated revenue increase was primarily attributable to the Wolf Bone Ranch Acquisition and 1918 Acquisition.

Easements and other surface-related revenues. Easements and other surface-related revenues increased by $15.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to oil and natural gas gathering and transportation pipelines and produced water handling infrastructure of $13.9 million and road easements of $1.1 million.

Resource royalties. Resource royalties decreased by $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower brackish water royalties of $0.8 million and sand mine royalties of $0.8 million primarily related to lower throughput volumes. Brackish water royalty volume decreased by 3.7 million barrels, or 19%, to 15.8 million barrels for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to 19.5 million barrels for the six months ended June 30, 2025, partially offset by a per unit royalty price increase of approximately 10%, primarily driven by the customer contract mix and minimum royalty payments for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025.

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Variance

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Amount

 

 

Percent (1)

 

General and administrative expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative expense, excluding share-based compensation

$

9,254

 

 

$

7,197

 

 

$

2,057

 

 

 

29

%

Share-based compensation

 

22,372

 

 

 

22,295

 

 

 

77

 

 

NM

 

Total general and administrative expense

$

31,626

 

 

$

29,492

 

 

$

2,134

 

 

 

7

%

(1)
NM - Not meaningful

27


 

General and administrative expense. General and administrative expense, excluding share-based compensation expense, increased by $2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to increased professional services fees of $0.9 million primarily related to commercial opportunities, increased corporate shared services allocation from WaterBridge of $0.5 million to support underlying growth of the business, personnel-related expenses of $0.4 million due to incremental personnel headcount and $0.3 million due to insurance and other corporate expenses.

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization. Depreciation, depletion and amortization increased by $3.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to amortization of intangibles acquired in the 1918 Acquisition during 2025.

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Variance

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Amount

 

 

Percent

 

Interest on credit facilities

$

17,563

 

 

$

14,777

 

 

$

2,786

 

 

 

19

%

Debt issuance costs amortization

 

1,138

 

 

 

1,079

 

 

 

59

 

 

 

5

%

Total interest expense

$

18,701

 

 

$

15,856

 

 

$

2,845

 

 

 

18

%

 

Interest expense. Interest expense increased by $2.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to higher interest of $6.8 million due to a higher weighted average debt balance of $173.9 million, partially offset by lower interest of $4.3 million due to a lower weighted average interest rate on the Notes and 2025 Revolving Credit Facility.

Income tax expense. Income tax expense increased by $1.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to higher taxable income, while the effective tax rate remained relatively consistent.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We use certain non-GAAP performance measures to evaluate current and past performance and prospects for the future to supplement our financial information presented in accordance with GAAP. Although these non-GAAP financial and liquidity measures are important factors in assessing our operating results, profitability and performance they should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income or gross margin or any other measures presented under GAAP.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are used by our management and by external users of our financial statements, such as investors, research analysts and others, to assess the financial performance of our assets over the long term to generate sufficient cash to return capital to equity holders or service indebtedness. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before interest; taxes; depreciation, depletion and amortization; share-based compensation; non-recurring transaction-related expenses; litigation settlements and expenses incurred outside of the ordinary course of business; debt modification and extinguishment costs; gains or losses on disposal of assets; and other non-cash or non-recurring expenses. We define Adjusted EBITDA Margin as Adjusted EBITDA divided by total revenues.

We exclude the items listed above from net income (loss) in arriving at Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin because these amounts can vary substantially from company to company within our industry depending upon accounting methods, book values of assets, capital structures and the method by which the assets were acquired.

28


 

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net income and net income margin as determined in accordance with GAAP to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin for the periods indicated.

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Net income

 

$

31,049

 

 

$

18,475

 

 

$

48,917

 

 

$

33,934

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

 

4,374

 

 

 

2,545

 

 

 

8,799

 

 

 

5,146

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

9,190

 

 

 

7,879

 

 

 

18,701

 

 

 

15,856

 

Income tax expense

 

 

3,902

 

 

 

2,148

 

 

 

5,691

 

 

 

3,749

 

EBITDA

 

 

48,515

 

 

 

31,047

 

 

 

82,108

 

 

 

58,685

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation - LBH Management Units

 

 

8,964

 

 

 

9,044

 

 

 

17,966

 

 

 

17,989

 

Share-based compensation - RSUs

 

 

2,276

 

 

 

2,227

 

 

 

4,538

 

 

 

4,422

 

Transaction-related expenses

 

 

-

 

 

 

135

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

135

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

59,755

 

 

$

42,453

 

 

$

104,612

 

 

$

81,231

 

Net income margin

 

 

46

%

 

 

39

%

 

 

42

%

 

 

37

%

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

 

 

89

%

 

 

89

%

 

 

89

%

 

 

89

%

Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Margin

Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Margin are used by our management and by external users of our financial statements, such as investors, research analysts and others, to assess our ability to repay our indebtedness, return capital to our shareholders and fund potential acquisitions without access to external sources of financing for such purposes. We define Free Cash Flow as cash flow from operating activities less investment in capital expenditures.

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP to Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Margin, respectively, for the periods indicated.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

41,371

 

 

$

37,332

 

 

$

82,491

 

 

$

53,245

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(11,274

)

 

 

(2,079

)

 

 

(13,422

)

 

 

(19,946

)

Cash provided by operating and investing activities

 

 

30,097

 

 

 

35,253

 

 

 

69,069

 

 

 

33,299

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions

 

 

10,171

 

 

 

944

 

 

 

12,166

 

 

 

18,762

 

Proceeds from disposal of assets

 

 

(28

)

 

 

(105

)

 

 

(55

)

 

 

(125

)

Free Cash Flow

 

$

40,240

 

 

$

36,092

 

 

$

81,180

 

 

$

51,936

 

Operating cash flow margin (1)

 

 

62

%

 

 

79

%

 

 

70

%

 

 

58

%

Free Cash Flow Margin

 

 

60

%

 

 

76

%

 

 

69

%

 

 

57

%

(1)
Operating cash flow margin is calculated by dividing net cash provided by operating activities by total revenue.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from operating activities and, if required, proceeds from borrowings under the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility. Our primary liquidity and capital requirements will be for our operating expenses, servicing of our debt, the payment of dividends to our shareholders, general company needs and investing in our business, including the potential acquisition of additional surface acreage. Although we believe that we will be able to partially or fully fund our short-term and long-term capital expenditures, working capital requirements and other capital needs with cash on hand and cash flows from operating activities, we may elect to use borrowings under the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility to finance our operating and investing activities. Refer to Note 7 — Debt within the notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.

We strive to maintain financial flexibility and proactively monitor potential capital sources, including equity and debt financing, to meet our target liquidity and capital requirements. If market conditions were to change and our revenues were to decline significantly or

29


 

operating costs were to increase, our cash flows and liquidity could be reduced and we could be required to seek alternative financing sources.

As of June 30, 2026, the Company had $500.0 million of principal debt related to our 6.25% fixed-rate senior unsecured notes due 2030 and $45.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility. As of June 30, 2026, the Company had $269.8 million of liquidity comprised of the $230.0 million of available borrowing capacity under the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility and $39.8 million of cash and cash equivalents.

Dividends and Distributions

(in thousands, except for per share amounts)
Cash Dividends

Date of Record

 

Dividends Paid to Class A Shareholders

 

 

Distributions
Paid to OpCo
Unitholders
(1)

 

 

Rate Per
Share

 

2026:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

March 5, 2026

 

$

3,341

 

 

$

5,910

 

 

$

0.12

 

Second Quarter

June 4, 2026

 

 

3,388

 

 

 

5,854

 

 

$

0.12

 

Total

 

 

$

6,729

 

 

$

11,764

 

 

 

 

2025:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

March 6, 2025

 

$

2,326

 

 

$

5,319

 

 

$

0.10

 

Second Quarter

June 5, 2025

 

 

2,515

 

 

 

5,124

 

 

$

0.10

 

Total

 

 

$

4,841

 

 

$

10,443

 

 

 

 

 

On August 4, 2026, our board of directors declared a dividend on our Class A shares of $0.12 per share, payable on September 10, 2026 to shareholders of record as of August 27, 2026, and a corresponding required cash distribution to OpCo unitholders.

 

On August 4, 2026, our board of directors approved a payment for tax distributions from OpCo to OpCo unitholders (other than the Company) in the amount of $8.1 million. This amount is inclusive of OpCo unitholders’ (other than the Company) pro rata share of estimated federal income tax and an additional tax distribution in excess of the Company’s then-current income tax obligation as provided for under the OpCo LLC Agreement. This amount is expected to be paid during the third quarter of 2026.

Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our cash flow for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

Variance

 

(in thousands)

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Amount

 

 

Percent

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

82,491

 

 

$

53,245

 

 

$

29,246

 

 

 

55

%

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(13,422

)

 

 

(19,946

)

 

 

6,524

 

 

 

33

%

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(60,013

)

 

 

(49,986

)

 

 

(10,027

)

 

 

20

%

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

$

9,056

 

 

$

(16,687

)

 

$

25,743

 

 

 

154

%

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities increased $29.2 million. The increase was attributable to cash flow related to higher net income, net of adjustment items, of $19.4 million and an increase attributable to working capital accounts of $9.9 million. The increase in net income, net of adjustment items, is primarily attributable to revenue growth related to continued commercialization of acreage, partially offset by higher adjustment items primarily related to intangible asset amortization related to the 1918 Acquisition in 2025. The increase in cash flow attributable to working capital accounts was primarily attributable to the timing of collections.

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities decreased $6.5 million. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower acquisition and acquisition-related expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2026 of $12.2 million as compared to $18.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. See Note 4 — Asset Acquisitions within the notes to our Financial Statements.

Net Cash Used In Financing Activities. Net cash used in financing activities increased $10.0 million. Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2026 primarily consisted of $33.3 million of dividends, dividend equivalents and distributions paid to shareholders and $26.7 million of debt repayments and debt issuance cost. Net cash used in financing activities for six months ended

30


 

June 30, 2025 primarily consisted of $37.9 million of dividends, dividend equivalents and distributions paid to shareholders, $11.0 million of debt repayments, net of proceeds, and $1.0 million of offering costs paid related to the December 2024 private placement.

Capital Requirements

We focus our business model on entering into agreements under which our customers bear substantially all of the operating and capital expenditures related to their operations on our land, while minimizing our capital requirements for both current and future commercial opportunities, resulting in the ability to create significant Free Cash Flows. Our contracts generally include inflation escalators, which, when combined with our relatively low operating and capital expenditures, may assist in mitigating our exposure to broader inflationary pressures. As a landowner, we incur the initial cost to acquire our acreage, but thereafter we incur modest development capital expenditures and operating expenses as it relates to operations on our land or our mineral and royalty interests, as such expenses are borne primarily by our customers. As a result, we expect that additional significant capital expenditures would be related to our acquisition of additional surface acreage, should we elect to do so.

The amount and allocation of future acquisition-related capital expenditures will depend upon a number of factors, including the size of the acquisition opportunity, our cash flows from operating activities and our investing and financing activities. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, we incurred $10.2 million and $12.2 million in acquisition-related capital expenditures, respectively.

We periodically assess changes in current and projected cash flows, acquisition and divestiture activities and other factors to determine the effects on our liquidity. We believe that our cash on hand and cash flow from operating activities will provide us with sufficient liquidity to execute our current strategy. However, our ability to generate cash is subject to a number of factors that may directly or indirectly affect us, many of which are beyond our control, including commodity prices and general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors. If we require additional capital for acquisitions or other reasons, we may seek such capital through traditional borrowings under our debt instruments, offerings of debt and equity securities or other means. If we are unable to obtain funds when needed or on acceptable terms, we may not be able to complete acquisitions that may be favorable to us.

As our board of directors declares cash dividends to our Class A shareholders, we expect the dividend to be paid from Free Cash Flow. We do not currently expect to borrow funds or to adjust planned capital expenditures to finance dividends on our Class A shares. The timing, amount and financing of dividends, if any, will be subject to the discretion of our board of directors from time to time.

Share Repurchase Program

On February 24, 2026, our board of directors approved a share repurchase program. The program permits the repurchase of up to $50 million of the Company’s Class A shares through December 2027. The shares may be repurchased from time to time in open market transactions, block trades, accelerated share repurchases, or privately negotiated transactions or by any combination of such methods. The timing, as well as the number and value of shares repurchased under the program, will be determined by the Company at its discretion and will depend on a variety of factors, including management’s assessment of the intrinsic value of the Company’s Class A shares, the market price of the Company’s Class A shares, general market and economic conditions, available liquidity, compliance with the Company’s debt and other agreements, applicable legal requirements, and other considerations. The Company is not obligated to purchase any shares under the share repurchase program, and the program may be suspended, modified or discontinued at any time without prior notice.

Critical Accounting Estimates

 

The preparation of our Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Financial Statements and the accompanying notes. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting estimates from those disclosed in the 2025 Form 10-K.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

 

For a summary of recently issued accounting pronouncements, refer to Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

We currently have no material off-balance sheet arrangements.

31


 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Interest Rate Risks

Our ability to borrow and the rates offered by lenders can be adversely affected by deterioration in the credit markets and/or deterioration of our credit profile rating. We may elect for outstanding borrowings under the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility to accrue interest at a rate based on either the Term SOFR, or the base rate, plus an applicable margin, which exposes us to interest rate risk to the extent we have borrowings outstanding under the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility.

As of June 30, 2026, we had $45.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility. We are obligated to pay interest at variable rates and other customary fees on borrowings under this facility. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility had a weighted average interest rate of 5.81% and 5.96% respectively.

 

As of June 30, 2026, we also had aggregate principal amounts outstanding of $500.0 million under the Notes. Since our Notes bear interest at fixed rates and are carried at amortized cost, fluctuations in interest rates do not have any impact on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. However, the fair value of the Notes will fluctuate with movements in market interest rates, increasing in periods of declining interest rates and declining in periods of increasing interest rates.

 

Refer to Note 7 Debt within the notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), we have evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2026. Based on such evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in management’s evaluation pursuant to Rules 13a-15(d) or 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act during the quarter ended June 30, 2026 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

32


 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Due to the nature of our business, we may become, from time to time, involved in routine litigation or subject to disputes or claims related to our business activities. In the opinion of our management, there are no pending litigation, disputes or claims against us which, if decided adversely, would be expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, cash flows or results of operations.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

This Quarterly Report should be read in conjunction with the risk factors disclosed under the heading “Risk Factors” in the 2025 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed under the heading “Risk Factors” in the 2025 Form 10-K.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Neither we nor any affiliated purchaser repurchased any of our equity securities during the period covered by this Quarterly Report.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

(a) Disclosure in lieu of reporting on a Current Report on Form 8-K.

On August 4, 2026, OpCo entered into an amendment (the “Amendment”) to the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility to increase its aggregate revolving commitments from $275.0 million to $375.0 million through the exercise in full of the incremental commitment capacity available under the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility. Concurrently, the Amendment re-established an incremental commitment capacity of up to an additional $100.0 million, which may be exercised by OpCo from time to time, subject to the receipt of additional lender commitments and the satisfaction of the other conditions set forth in the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility.

The Amendment also reduced the applicable margins and letter of credit fees by 0.25%. As amended, Term SOFR Loans bear interest at Term SOFR for the applicable tenor plus a leverage-based applicable margin between 1.75% and 2.75% per annum, and Base Rate Loans bear interest at the applicable base rate plus a leverage-based applicable margin between 0.75% and 1.75% per annum.

Except as described above, the other material terms of the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility, including the Maturity Date, the commitment fee and the financial and other covenants, remained unchanged.

(b) Material changes to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to the board of directors.

None.

(c) Trading arrangements and policies.

During the three months ended June 30, 2026, none of our officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) or directors adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K.

33


 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit Number

Description

2.1#+

Purchase, Sale and Contribution Agreement, dated October 3, 2025, by and among LandBridge Company LLC, DBR Land Holdings LLC, 1918 Ranch & Royalty, LLC and the other parties thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-42150) filed with the SEC on November 12, 2025).

3.1

Certificate of Formation of LandBridge Company LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-279893) filed with the SEC on May 31, 2024).

3.2

Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of LandBridge Company LLC, dated as of July 1, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-42150) filed with the SEC on July 3, 2024).

10.1*

First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of August 4, 2026, among DBR Land Holdings LLC, Texas Capital Bank, as administrative and collateral agent, and the lenders party thereto.

31.1*

Certification of Chief Executive Officer of LandBridge Company LLC pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2*

Certification of Chief Financial Officer of LandBridge Company LLC pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1**

Certification of Chief Executive Officer of LandBridge Company LLC pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2**

Certification of Chief Financial Officer of LandBridge Company LLC pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS*

XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

101.SCH*

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema With Embedded Linkbase Documents.

104*

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

 

*

Filed herewith.

**

Furnished herewith.

#

Certain schedules and exhibits to this agreement have been omitted in accordance with Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule and/or exhibit will be furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on request.

+

Certain portions of this exhibit (indicated by “[***]”) have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Company agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted information to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

 

34


 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

LandBridge Company LLC

 

 

 

Date:

August 5, 2026

By:

/s/ Jason Long

 

 

 

Jason Long

 

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

35