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Chicago Atlantic Real Estate Finance (REFI) issues 4.3M shares for Koach notes

(Moderate)
(Neutral)
Form Type
425

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Chicago Atlantic Real Estate Finance, Inc. (REFI) agreed with Koach Capital funds to issue 4,306,754 common shares at $14.53 per share in a private placement in exchange for Koach second-lien promissory notes with aggregate principal of approximately $62.5 million.

The new shares represent about 16.8% of REFI’s outstanding stock after the issuance and will be reflected in the inputs used to determine the exchange ratio for REFI’s planned merger into Chicago Atlantic BDC, Inc. The Koach notes are secured by mortgages on 32 cannabis-related properties, are subordinate to about $39 million of first-lien debt, bear 12.0% interest (10.0% cash, 2.0% payable in kind) with monthly cash payments, have a weighted-average maturity of roughly 12.0 years, and include a 2.5x exit fee. Koach investors agreed to lock-ups on 20% of the shares for three months and the remaining 80% for six months after closing. Chicago Atlantic BDC intends to file a Form N-14 registration statement with a joint proxy statement/prospectus for the merger.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • None.

Filing Explained

REFI’s share count has already increased for merger calculations, while the merger remains conditional.

The July 9, 2026 disclosure records that REFI has issued the Koach shares, so this step is completed rather than merely proposed; the increased share count is part of the merger exchange-ratio inputs.

For existing common holders, the issuance increases shares outstanding and therefore reduces each holder’s percentage ownership absent offsetting changes.

REFI also states that no underwriter or placement agent was engaged and no underwriting discounts or commissions were or will be paid.

The Koach Notes include specified events of default—including payment failures, covenant breaches, cross-defaults and bankruptcy or insolvency events—with acceleration available while a default continues.

The merger remains conditional in this disclosure, while LIEN intends to file the N-14 registration statement and joint proxy statement/prospectus.

Shares issued to Koach 4,306,754 shares Common stock issued in private placement for Koach Notes
Issue price per share $14.53 per share Price of REFI common stock issued to Koach
Koach Notes principal $62.5 million Aggregate principal amount of second-lien notes received
Ownership from issuance 16.8% Portion of REFI common stock outstanding held by Koach post-issuance
Senior first-lien indebtedness $39 million Aggregate principal of debt senior to Koach Notes at closing
Interest rate on Koach Notes 12.0% per annum 10.0% cash interest and 2.0% payable in kind
Weighted-average maturity 12.0 years Aggregate weighted-average time to maturity of Koach Notes
Exit fee multiple 2.5x Exit fee based on the commitment amount of each Koach Note
second lien promissory notes financial
"in exchange for second lien promissory notes issued by Koach"
payable in kind financial
"bear interest at 12.0% per annum, 10.0% cash and 2.0% payable in kind"
Payable in kind (PIK) is a payment option where a borrower or issuer fulfills interest or dividend obligations by issuing additional debt or shares instead of paying cash. For investors this matters because it preserves the issuer’s cash flow in the short term but increases the amount owed or dilutes ownership, so it can raise credit risk, change yield expectations and reduce liquidity compared with cash payments.
lock-up letter financial
"all Koach investors are subject to the terms of a lock-up letter"
exit fee financial
"The Koach Notes provide for an exit fee of 2.5x the commitment amount"
A fee charged when an investor or customer ends a position, redeems shares, or terminates a contract before a set time. It functions like a penalty for breaking an agreement — similar to an early-cancellation charge on a subscription — and reduces the cash you receive from a sale or withdrawal. Investors care because it can lower net returns, influence the timing of trades, and change the true cost of exiting an investment.
Form N-14 regulatory
"LIEN intends to file with the SEC a registration statement on Form N-14"

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FAQ

What transaction did Chicago Atlantic Real Estate Finance (REFI) complete with Koach on July 9, 2026?

REFI entered a Loan Agreement with Koach funds, issuing 4,306,754 common shares in a private placement at $14.53 per share in exchange for Koach second-lien promissory notes with aggregate principal of approximately $62.5 million, secured by cannabis-related real estate.

How many REFI shares were issued to Koach and what portion of the company do they represent?

REFI issued 4,306,754 common shares to Koach. These shares represent approximately 16.8% of REFI’s common stock outstanding immediately after the issuance, meaning Koach becomes a significant equity holder as a result of exchanging its second-lien notes for stock.

What are the key financial terms of the Koach Notes acquired by REFI?

The Koach Notes have aggregate principal of about $62.5 million, bear 12.0% annual interest (10.0% cash, 2.0% payable in kind), feature monthly cash interest payments, a weighted-average maturity of roughly 12.0 years, and provide for an exit fee equal to 2.5x each note’s commitment amount.

How does the Koach share issuance affect REFI’s merger with Chicago Atlantic BDC (LIEN)?

The 4,306,754 shares issued to Koach increase REFI’s outstanding common stock and will be reflected in the inputs used to determine the merger exchange ratio under the Merger Agreement for REFI’s planned combination with Chicago Atlantic BDC, Inc. (LIEN).

What collateral and senior debt sit ahead of the Koach Notes in REFI’s new investment?

The Koach Notes are individually secured by mortgages on 32 retail and related properties leased to cannabis operators. They are subordinate to senior first-lien indebtedness with aggregate principal of approximately $39 million as of closing, which ranks ahead of REFI’s second-lien position.

What lock-up restrictions apply to Koach’s new REFI shares?

All Koach investors agreed to a lock-up letter restricting transfers of their REFI stock: 20% of the issued shares are locked for three months and the remaining 80% for six months after closing, subject to limited exceptions such as specified permitted transfers.

What upcoming SEC filing is planned in connection with the REFI and LIEN merger?

Chicago Atlantic BDC, Inc. (LIEN) plans to file a Form N-14 registration statement that will include a joint proxy statement of REFI and LIEN and also serve as a prospectus of LIEN, providing detailed information about both companies, the merger, and related matters.

Filed by Chicago Atlantic BDC, Inc.

pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act of 1933

and deemed filed pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Subject Company: Chicago Atlantic Real Estate Finance, Inc.

Commission File No.: 001-41123

 

The following disclosure was included in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Chicago Atlantic Real Estate Finance, Inc. on July 13, 2026 and relates to the previously announced merger of REFI with and into Chicago Atlantic BDC, Inc. For clarity in this filing, the defined term “REFI” is used below in place of “the Company.”

 

On July 9, 2026, Chicago Atlantic Real Estate Finance, Inc. (“REFI”) entered into a Loan Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Koach Capital Fund I LLC, Koach Capital Fund II LP, Koach Capital Fund III LP and their respective wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, “Koach”), pursuant to which REFI issued 4,306,754 shares of REFI’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), at a price of $14.53 per share, in a private placement transaction, in exchange for second lien promissory notes issued by Koach in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $62.5 million (individually, each a “Note” and collectively, the “Koach Notes”). The shares of Common Stock issued to Koach represent approximately 16.8% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance.

 

The Koach Notes are individually secured by mortgages on 32 retail and related properties leased to cannabis operators and are subordinate to senior first lien indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $39 million as of the closing date.

 

The Koach Notes bear interest at an aggregate rate of 12.0% per annum, comprised of 10.0% payable in cash and 2.0% payable in kind, with cash interest payments due and payable monthly, and have an aggregate weighted average time to maturity of approximately 12.0 years. The Koach Notes provide for an exit fee of 2.5x the commitment amount of each Note. The Koach Notes contain customary events of default, including failure to pay amounts when due, breaches of covenants, cross-defaults to the related senior first lien indebtedness, and bankruptcy and insolvency events with respect to the applicable Koach entity, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of which the holder may accelerate the amounts due under the applicable Note.

 

No underwriter or placement agent was engaged by REFI in connection with the transaction, and no underwriting discounts or commissions were or will be paid by REFI.

 

Additionally, all Koach investors are subject to the terms of a lock-up letter pursuant to which they agree not to sell, transfer, pledge, or otherwise dispose of the Common Stock for a period of (i) three months (with respect to 20% of the Common Stock issued to such investor) and (ii) six months (with respect to the remaining 80% of such Common Stock), in each case following the closing date, subject to limited exceptions.

 

As previously announced, on June 17, 2026, REFI entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Chicago Atlantic BDC, Inc. (“LIEN”) and the other parties thereto, pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, REFI will merge with and into LIEN, with LIEN continuing as the surviving company (the “Merger”). The issuance of the Common Stock and the acquisition of the Koach Notes described above are permitted under the terms of the Merger Agreement. The shares of Common Stock issued in the transaction will increase the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding and, accordingly, will be reflected in the inputs used to determine the exchange ratio for the Merger in accordance with the Merger Agreement.

 

 

 

 

Additional Information and Where to Find It

 

In connection with the Merger, LIEN intends to file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a registration statement on Form N-14 (the “Registration Statement”) that will include a joint proxy statement of REFI and LIEN and that also will constitute a prospectus of LIEN (the “Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus”). INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS OF REFI AND LIEN ARE URGED TO READ THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT, THE JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS AND ALL OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED OR TO BE FILED WITH THE SEC CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE, BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT REFI, LIEN, THE MERGER AND RELATED MATTERS. Investors and security holders will be able to obtain the documents filed with the SEC free of charge at the SEC's website, www.sec.gov, or from each company's investor relations website at www.investors.chicagoatlanticbdc.com (LIEN) and www.investors.refi.reit (REFI), or by directing a request to LIEN@chicagoatlantic.com (LIEN) or IR@REFI.reit (REFI).

 

No Offer or Solicitation

 

This communication is for informational purposes only and is not intended to, and shall not, constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, or the solicitation of any vote or approval, in any jurisdiction, nor shall there be any sale, issuance or transfer of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of such jurisdiction. No offering of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act.

 

Participants in the Solicitation

 

REFI and LIEN and their respective directors and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the stockholders of REFI and LIEN in connection with the Merger. Information regarding the directors and executive officers of REFI and LIEN, and a description of their direct and indirect interests in the Merger, by security holdings or otherwise, will be included in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus when it becomes available and the other relevant materials filed or to be filed with the SEC. These documents may be obtained free of charge from the sources indicated above.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This communication contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements can be identified by terms such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “target,” “believe,” “plan,” “project,” “should,” “seek” and similar expressions, including statements regarding the Merger, the exchange ratio and the Koach transaction. These statements are based on REFI’s current expectations and assumptions and are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied, including the timing, completion and effects of the Merger and the possibility that it may not be completed on the anticipated timeline or at all; the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the Merger; the exchange ratio and the value of the merger consideration; changes in market conditions, interest rates, borrower and tenant performance, real estate valuation, and regulatory developments affecting the cannabis industry; and the other risks described in REFI’s filings with the SEC. Except as required by law, REFI undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.