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RMB576.5m awards derail LakeShore Biopharma (LSB) go-private deal

Filing Impact
(Moderate)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
SCHEDULE 13D/A

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

LakeShore Biopharma’s buyer group has determined that recent arbitration awards mean its planned merger cannot proceed on current terms. Three awards from the Kaifeng Arbitration Commission require certain PRC subsidiaries to pay about RMB576.5 million, which the group believes causes a “Company Material Adverse Effect” under the merger agreement.

Because this condition to closing can no longer be met, the buyer group has notified the company it will not proceed with closing and its members will not attend or vote at the February 12, 2026 extraordinary general meeting. The group, however, plans to discuss potential amended transaction terms with the issuer.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • Buyer group declares a Company Material Adverse Effect and will not close the merger on current terms, stating that the condition requiring no such effect cannot be satisfied, so closing cannot reasonably be expected even with shareholder approval.
  • Kaifeng Arbitration Commission awards impose approximately RMB576.5 million of liabilities on PRC subsidiaries, which the buyer group believes could leave the issuer unable to pay debts as they come due, materially worsening its overall financial condition.

Insights

Large arbitration awards lead the buyer group to walk away from LakeShore’s current merger terms.

The buyer group cites three Kaifeng Arbitration Commission awards totaling about RMB576.5 million against certain PRC subsidiaries as creating a “Company Material Adverse Effect.” Under the merger agreement, this lets the buyer group refuse to close if such an effect has occurred and is continuing.

They state that, given these liabilities, the condition requiring no Company Material Adverse Effect cannot be satisfied, so closing the merger cannot reasonably be expected even if shareholders approve it at the February 12, 2026 meeting. Instead, they will not attend or vote, and will consider whether revised terms are acceptable after good faith discussions with the issuer.






If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report the acquisition that is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this schedule because of §§ 240.13d-1(e), 240.13d-1(f) or 240.13d-1(g), check the following box.

The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Act") or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the Notes).






SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Each of row 7, 9 and 11 represents 21,021,332 ordinary shares held by Crystal Investment (as defined below). Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote. Crystal Investment is a wholly owned subsidiary of Crystal Holdings (as defined below). Huaqin Xue is a director of both Crystal Investment and Crystal Holdings and is the sole shareholder of Crystal Holdings. Based on the foregoing, Huaqin Xue may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the ordinary shares held by Crystal Investment. Row 13 represents the percentage that is calculated based on 41,212,693 outstanding ordinary shares as of June 30, 2025, as disclosed in the Issuer's Form 20-F, filed on July 31, 2025.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Each of row 7, 9 and 11 represents 21,021,332 ordinary shares held by Crystal Investment, which is wholly owned by Crystal Holdings. Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote. Row 13 represents the percentage that is calculated based on 41,212,693 outstanding ordinary shares as of June 30, 2025, as disclosed in the Issuer's Form 20-F, filed on July 31, 2025.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Each of row 7, 9 and 11 represents 21,021,332 ordinary shares held by Crystal Investment. Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote. Row 13 represents the percentage that is calculated based on 41,212,693 outstanding ordinary shares as of June 30, 2025, as disclosed in the Issuer's Form 20-F, filed on July 31, 2025.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Each of row 7, 9 and 11 represents (i) 410,560 ordinary shares held by Oceanpine Investment (as defined below), and (ii) 52,200 ordinary shares held by Oceanpine Capital (as defined below). Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote. As Dave Liguang Chenn is the managing partner of both Oceanpine Investment and Oceanpine Capital, he may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the ordinary shares held by Oceanpine Investment and Oceanpine Capital. Row 13 represents the percentage that is calculated based on 41,212,693 outstanding ordinary shares as of June 30, 2025, as disclosed in the Issuer's Form 20-F, filed on July 31, 2025.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Each of row 7, 9 and 11 represents 410,560 ordinary shares held by Oceanpine Investment. Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote. Row 13 represents the percentage that is calculated based on 41,212,693 outstanding ordinary shares as of June 30, 2025, as disclosed in the Issuer's Form 20-F, filed on July 31, 2025.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Each of row 7, 9 and 11 represents 52,200 ordinary shares held by Oceanpine Capital. Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote. Row 13 represents the percentage that is calculated based on 41,212,693 outstanding ordinary shares as of June 30, 2025, as disclosed in the Issuer's Form 20-F, filed on July 31, 2025.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Each of row 8, 10 and 11 represents (i) 243,630 ordinary shares held by Adjuvant Fund (as defined below) and (ii) 46,668 ordinary shares held by Adjuvant Fund DE (as defined below). Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote. Adjuvant GP (as defined below) is the sole general partner of Adjuvant Fund and Adjuvant Fund DE. Adjuvant Management (as defined below) is the sole general partner of Adjuvant GP. Therefore, Adjuvant Management may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the ordinary shares held by Adjuvant Fund and Adjuvant Fund DE. Row 13 represents the percentage that is calculated based on 41,212,693 outstanding ordinary shares as of June 30, 2025, as disclosed in the Issuer's Form 20-F, filed on July 31, 2025.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Each of row 8, 10 and 11 represents (i) 243,630 ordinary shares held by Adjuvant Fund and (ii) 46,668 ordinary shares held by Adjuvant Fund DE. Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote. Adjuvant GP is the sole general partner of Adjuvant Fund and Adjuvant Fund DE, and may be deemed to beneficially own the ordinary shares held by Adjuvant Fund and Adjuvant Fund DE. Row 13 represents the percentage that is calculated based on 41,212,693 outstanding ordinary shares as of June 30, 2025, as disclosed in the Issuer's Form 20-F, filed on July 31, 2025.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Each of row 8, 10 and 11 represents 243,630 ordinary shares held by Adjuvant Fund. Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote. Row 13 represents the percentage that is calculated based on 41,212,693 outstanding ordinary shares as of June 30, 2025, as disclosed in the Issuer's Form 20-F, filed on July 31, 2025.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Each of row 8, 10 and 11 represents 46,668 ordinary shares held by Adjuvant Fund DE. Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote. Row 13 represents the percentage that is calculated based on 41,212,693 outstanding ordinary shares as of June 30, 2025, as disclosed in the Issuer's Form 20-F, filed on July 31, 2025.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Each of row 7, 9 and 11 represents 112,904 ordinary shares held by MSA Growth (as defined below). Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote. MSA China Growth (as defined below) is the general partner of MSA Growth, and may be deemed to beneficially own the ordinary shares held by MSA Growth. Row 13 represents the percentage that is calculated based on 41,212,693 outstanding ordinary shares as of June 30, 2025, as disclosed in the Issuer's Form 20-F, filed on July 31, 2025.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Each of row 7, 9 and 11 represents 112,904 ordinary shares held by MSA Growth. Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote. Row 13 represents the percentage that is calculated based on 41,212,693 outstanding ordinary shares as of June 30, 2025, as disclosed in the Issuer's Form 20-F, filed on July 31, 2025.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Each of row 7, 9 and 11 represents 30,792 ordinary shares held by Superstring Capital (as defined below). Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote. Superstring Management (as defined below) serves as the investment manager of Superstring Capital, and may be deemed to beneficially own the ordinary shares held by Superstring Capital. Row 13 represents the percentage that is calculated based on 41,212,693 outstanding ordinary shares as of June 30, 2025, as disclosed in the Issuer's Form 20-F, filed on July 31, 2025.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Each of row 7, 9 and 11 represents 30,792 ordinary shares held by Superstring Capital. Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote. Row 13 represents the percentage that is calculated based on 41,212,693 outstanding ordinary shares as of June 30, 2025, as disclosed in the Issuer's Form 20-F, filed on July 31, 2025.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Each of row 7, 9 and 11 represents 70,083 ordinary shares held by Epiphron Capital (as defined below). Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote. Row 13 represents the percentage that is calculated based on 41,212,693 outstanding ordinary shares as of June 30, 2025, as disclosed in the Issuer's Form 20-F, filed on July 31, 2025.


SCHEDULE 13D


Huaqin Xue
Signature:/s/ Huaqin Xue
Name/Title:Huaqin Xue
Date:02/05/2026
Crystal Peak Holdings Inc.
Signature:/s/ Huaqin Xue
Name/Title:Huaqin Xue/Director
Date:02/05/2026
Crystal Peak Investment Inc.
Signature:/s/ Huaqin Xue
Name/Title:Huaqin Xue/Director
Date:02/05/2026
Dave Liguang Chenn
Signature:/s/ Dave Liguang Chenn
Name/Title:Dave Liguang Chenn
Date:02/05/2026
Oceanpine Investment Fund II LP
Signature:/s/ Dave Liguang Chenn
Name/Title:Dave Liguang Chenn/Director
Date:02/05/2026
Oceanpine Capital Inc.
Signature:/s/ Jiayu Yang
Name/Title:Jiayu Yang/Director
Date:02/05/2026
Adjuvant Capital Management, L.L.C.
Signature:/s/ Kabeer Aziz
Name/Title:Kabeer Aziz/Vice President & Secretary
Date:02/05/2026
Adjuvant Capital GP, L.P.
Signature:/s/ Kabeer Aziz
Name/Title:Kabeer Aziz/Vice President & Secretary
Date:02/05/2026
Adjuvant Global Health Technology Fund, L.P.
Signature:/s/ Kabeer Aziz
Name/Title:Kabeer Aziz/Vice President & Secretary
Date:02/05/2026
Adjuvant Global Health Technology Fund DE, L.P.
Signature:/s/ Kabeer Aziz
Name/Title:Kabeer Aziz/Vice President & Secretary
Date:02/05/2026
MSA China Growth Fund II GP, LLC
Signature:/s/ Yu (Jenny) Zeng
Name/Title:Yu (Jenny) Zeng/Manager
Date:02/05/2026
MSA Growth Fund II, L.P.
Signature:/s/ Yu (Jenny) Zeng
Name/Title:Yu (Jenny) Zeng/Managing Partner
Date:02/05/2026
Superstring Capital Management LP
Signature:/s/ Ting Guo
Name/Title:Ting Guo/Managing Partner
Date:02/05/2026
Superstring Capital Master Fund LP
Signature:/s/ Ting Guo
Name/Title:Ting Guo/General Partner
Date:02/05/2026
Epiphron Capital (Hong Kong) Limited
Signature:/s/ Sherry Xiaoyu Liu
Name/Title:Sherry Xiaoyu Liu/Director
Date:02/05/2026

FAQ

What does LakeShore Biopharma (LSB) disclose about the planned merger?

The buyer group now believes the merger cannot close on current terms. They state that a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred, so a key closing condition cannot be satisfied and closing cannot reasonably be expected, even if shareholders approve the deal at the extraordinary general meeting.

How large are the arbitration awards mentioned in the LakeShore Biopharma (LSB) filing?

The filing reports total awards of approximately RMB576.5 million. Three arbitral awards from the Kaifeng Arbitration Commission require certain PRC subsidiaries to pay this amount for alleged financial liabilities, which the buyer group views as materially harming the issuer’s financial condition.

Why does the buyer group see a Company Material Adverse Effect at LakeShore Biopharma (LSB)?

The group cites substantial new monetary liabilities from the arbitration awards. It believes these liabilities materially damage the issuer’s business and financial condition and could make it unable to pay debts, fitting the merger agreement’s definition of a Company Material Adverse Effect.

Will the LakeShore Biopharma (LSB) buyer group vote at the extraordinary general meeting?

The buyer group says its members will not attend or vote. After concluding that the closing condition tied to absence of a Company Material Adverse Effect cannot be met, they informed the issuer they will not participate in the February 12, 2026 extraordinary general meeting.

Is the LakeShore Biopharma (LSB) merger completely abandoned or still negotiable?

The current terms are rejected, but revised terms remain possible. The buyer group has decided not to close the merger on existing terms but intends to engage in good faith discussions with the issuer to explore amended transactions acceptable to the buyer group.

What ownership stake do key LakeShore Biopharma (LSB) reporting persons hold?

One reporting person beneficially owns 21,021,332 ordinary shares, or 51.0%. Percentages are calculated using 41,212,693 ordinary shares outstanding as of June 30, 2025, as disclosed in the issuer’s Form 20-F filed on July 31, 2025.
LakeShore Biopharma Co., Ltd

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