| (a) | Amount beneficially owned:
(i) Immediately following the execution of the Securities Purchase Agreement with the Issuer on July 31, 2026 (the "SPA") (as disclosed in the Form 8-K filed by the Issuer with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 3, 2026), each of the Reporting Persons may have been deemed to have beneficial ownership of 788,091 shares of Common Stock, which consisted of (i) 775,000 shares of Common Stock to be issued to Intracoastal at the closing of the transaction contemplated by the SPA and (ii) 13,091 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of a warrant to be issued to Intracoastal at the closing of the transaction contemplated by the SPA ("Intracoastal Warrant 1"), and all such shares of Common Stock represent beneficial ownership of approximately 9.99% of the Common Stock, based on (1) 7,100,713 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of July 30, 2026, as reported to by the Issuer and (2) 775,000 shares of Common Stock to be issued to Intracoastal at the closing of the transaction contemplated by the SPA and (3) 13,091 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Intracoastal Warrant 1. The foregoing excludes (I) 545,242 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Intracoastal Warrant 1 because Intracoastal Warrant 1 contains a blocker provision under which the holder thereof does not have the right to exercise Intracoastal Warrant 1 to the extent (but only to the extent) that such exercise would result in beneficial ownership by the holder thereof, together with the holder's affiliates, and any other persons acting as a group together with the holder or any of the holder's affiliates, of more than 9.99% of the Common Stock and (II) 3,999,999 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of a second warrant to be issued to Intracoastal at the closing of the transaction contemplated by the SPA ("Intracoastal Warrant 2") because Intracoastal Warrant 2 contains a blocker provision under which the holder thereof does not have the right to exercise Intracoastal Warrant 2 to the extent (but only to the extent) that such exercise would result in beneficial ownership by the holder thereof, together with the holder's affiliates, and any other persons acting as a group together with the holder or any of the holder's affiliates, of more than 4.99% of the Common Stock. Without such blocker provisions, each of the Reporting Persons may have been deemed to have beneficial ownership of 5,333,332 shares of Common Stock.
(ii) As of the close of business on August 6, 2025, each of the Reporting Persons may have been deemed to have beneficial ownership of 973,927 shares of Common Stock, which consisted of (i) 203,720 shares of Common Stock held by Intracoastal and (ii) 770,207 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Intracoastal Warrant 2, and all such shares of Common Stock represent beneficial ownership of approximately 4.99% of the Common Stock, based on (1) 7,100,713 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of July 30, 2026, as reported to by the Issuer, plus (2) 11,088,334 shares of Common Stock in the aggregate issued at the closing of the transaction contemplated by the SPA, (3) 558,333 shares of Common Stock issued to Intracoastal upon exercise of Intracoastal Warrant 1 and (4) 770,207 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Intracoastal Warrant 2. The foregoing excludes 3,229,792 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Intracoastal Warrant 2 because Intracoastal Warrant 2 contains a blocker provision under which the holder thereof does not have the right to exercise Intracoastal Warrant 2 to the extent (but only to the extent) that such exercise would result in beneficial ownership by the holder thereof, together with the holder's affiliates, and any other persons acting as a group together with the holder or any of the holder's affiliates, of more than 4.99% of the Common Stock. Without such blocker provision, each of the Reporting Persons may have been deemed to have beneficial ownership of 4,203,719 shares of Common Stock. |