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Auditor switch at Milestone Scientific (NYSE: MLSS) after going concern note

Filing Impact
(High)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Milestone Scientific Inc. replaced its independent auditor, dismissing CBIZ CPAs P.C. effective May 15, 2026 and appointing Grassi & Co., CPAs, P.C. for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026. CBIZ CPAs’ report on the year ended December 31, 2025 included an explanatory paragraph citing substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The company states there were no disagreements with CBIZ CPAs and no reportable events during 2025 or through April 30, 2026, and that it had not previously consulted Grassi on accounting or auditing matters.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • Prior going concern emphasis: The outgoing auditor’s report on the year ended December 31, 2025 included an explanatory paragraph noting substantial doubt about Milestone Scientific’s ability to continue as a going concern, underscoring existing financial risk.

Insights

Auditor change is routine in form but highlights an existing going concern risk.

Milestone Scientific’s board and audit committee approved dismissing CBIZ CPAs and appointing Grassi & Co. as the new independent auditor for the year ending December 31, 2026. The filing emphasizes that there were no disagreements or reportable events with the outgoing firm.

However, CBIZ CPAs’ opinion on the December 31, 2025 financial statements included a going concern explanatory paragraph, indicating substantial doubt about Milestone’s ability to continue operating. That risk factor originates from the prior audit report and remains a key consideration for assessing financial stability.

The company also discloses that neither it nor its representatives consulted Grassi on accounting principles, audit opinions, or issues involving disagreements or reportable events before the engagement. Future annual and quarterly reports will show how Grassi addresses the going concern language in audits for periods ending on and after December 31, 2026.

Item 4.01 Changes in Registrant's Certifying Accountant Governance
The company changed its independent auditing firm, which may involve disagreements on accounting matters.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, and exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Auditor dismissal effective date May 15, 2026 Effective date CBIZ CPAs was dismissed as independent auditor
New auditor engagement date April 30, 2026 Date Milestone Scientific entered engagement with Grassi & Co.
New audit period Year ending December 31, 2026 Fiscal year for which Grassi & Co. will serve as auditor
Going concern reference year Year ended December 31, 2025 CBIZ CPAs included going concern explanatory paragraph for this year
independent registered public accounting firm financial
"CBIZ CPAs P.C. (“CBIZ CPAs”) as the independent registered public accounting firm to the Company"
An independent registered public accounting firm is an outside accounting company officially registered with the government regulator to examine and report on a public company's financial records and controls. Investors treat its reports like an impartial inspector’s certificate — they add credibility to financial statements, help spot errors or misleading claims, and reduce the risk that shareholders are relying on unchecked or biased numbers.
going concern financial
"contained an explanatory paragraph which noted that there was substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern"
A going concern is a business that is expected to continue its operations and meet its obligations for the foreseeable future, rather than shutting down or selling off assets. This assumption matters to investors because it indicates stability and ongoing profitability, making the business a more reliable investment. Think of it as believing a restaurant will stay open and serve customers, rather than closing down suddenly.
reportable events regulatory
"there were no “reportable events,” as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K"
audit committee financial
"The approval of the dismissal of CBIZ CPAs was approved by the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors"
A company's audit committee is a small group of board members who act like independent inspectors for the firm's finances, overseeing how financial reports are prepared, monitoring internal controls, and managing the relationship with external auditors. Investors care because a strong audit committee reduces the risk of accounting errors, fraud, or misleading statements, making financial statements more trustworthy and helping protect shareholder value.
Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K regulatory
"no “reportable events,” as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K"
explanatory paragraph financial
"contained an explanatory paragraph which noted that there was substantial doubt"
false 0000855683 0000855683 2026-04-30 2026-04-30 iso4217:USD xbrli:shares iso4217:USD xbrli:shares

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 30, 2026

 

Milestone Scientific Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   001-14053   13-3545623

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

425 Eagle Rock Avenue

Suite 403

Roseland, New Jersey

  07068
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (973) 535-2717

 

 

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name on exchange on which registered
Common Stock   MLSS   NYSE American

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instructions A.2. below):

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
   
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
   
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
   
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act ☐

 

 

 

 
 

 

Item 4.01 Changes in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant

 

On April 30, 2026, the Board of Directors of Milestone Scientific Inc. (the “Company”) approved the dismissal of CBIZ CPAs P.C. (“CBIZ CPAs”) as the independent registered public accounting firm to the Company effective as of May 15, 2026. The Company engaged Grassi & Co., CPAs, P.C. to be the independent registered public accounting firm to the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026. The approval of the dismissal of CBIZ CPAs was approved by the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. CBIZ CPAs became the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm in April 2025 in connection with its acquisition of the attest business of Marcum LLP, the Company’s then independent registered public accounting firm. CBIZ CPAs did not audit the Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.

 

Termination of CBIZ CPAs

 

The report of CBIZ CPAs on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025 and the related consolidated statement of operations, consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, did not contain an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion and was not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles, except that the report of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 contained an explanatory paragraph which noted that there was substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

During the Company’s most recent fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, and the subsequent interim period through April 30, 2026, there were no disagreements between the Company and CBIZ CPAs on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of CBIZ CPAs, would have caused it to make a reference to the subject matter of the disagreements in connection with its reports on the Company’s financial statements for such periods. In addition, during the Company’s most recent fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, and the subsequent interim period through April 30, 2026, there were no “reportable events,” as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.

 

The Company has provided CBIZ CPAs with a copy of this disclosure and requested that CBIZ CPAs furnish the Company with a letter addressed to the Securities and Exchange Commission stating whether it agrees or disagrees with the statements by the Company in this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

A copy of the letter from CBIZ CPAs is attached hereto as Exhibit 16.1

 

Engagement of Grassi & Co., CPAs, P.C.

 

On April 30, 2026, the Company entered into an engagement agreement with Grassi & Co. Certified Public Accountants, PC (“Grassi”), as its new independent registered public accounting firm effective May 15, 2026. The engagement of Grassi was approved by the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 and through April 30, 2026, neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf consulted with Grassi regarding either (i) the application of accounting principles to a specific transaction, either completed or proposed; or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s financial statements, and no written report was provided to the Company or oral advice was provided that Grassi concluded was an important factor considered by the Company in reaching a decision as to the accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue; or (ii) any matter that was the subject of either a disagreement (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K) or a reportable event (as described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K).

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

(d) Exhibits. The exhibits listed in the following Exhibit Index are filed as part of this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

16.1 Letter from CBIZ CPAs, dated May 6, 2026, addressed to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
   
104 Cover Page Interactive Data file (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

 

 
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  Milestone Scientific Inc.
   
Dated: May 6, 2026 By: /s/ Eric Hines
    Eric Hines,
    Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

FAQ

What auditor change did Milestone Scientific (MLSS) disclose in this 8-K?

Milestone Scientific dismissed CBIZ CPAs P.C. as its independent registered public accounting firm effective May 15, 2026, and engaged Grassi & Co., CPAs, P.C. to audit its financial statements for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026, with approval from the board’s audit committee.

Did Milestone Scientific (MLSS) report any disagreements with CBIZ CPAs?

The company reports no disagreements with CBIZ CPAs on accounting principles, financial statement disclosure, or audit scope during 2025 and through April 30, 2026. It also states there were no reportable events as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K over that period.

What going concern language affects Milestone Scientific (MLSS)?

CBIZ CPAs’ audit report on Milestone Scientific’s 2025 financial statements contained an explanatory paragraph stating there was substantial doubt about the company’s ability to continue as a going concern, highlighting material uncertainty about future operations based on conditions at December 31, 2025.

How was the engagement of Grassi & Co. approved at Milestone Scientific (MLSS)?

Milestone Scientific’s audit committee approved engaging Grassi & Co., CPAs, P.C. as the new independent registered public accounting firm on April 30, 2026. The engagement covers the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026, following CBIZ CPAs’ dismissal effective May 15, 2026.

Did Milestone Scientific (MLSS) previously consult Grassi on accounting or audit issues?

The company states that during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, and through April 30, 2026, neither it nor anyone acting on its behalf consulted Grassi on accounting principles, potential audit opinions, disagreements, or any reportable events before formally engaging the firm.

Why did CBIZ CPAs become Milestone Scientific’s (MLSS) auditor initially?

CBIZ CPAs became Milestone Scientific’s independent registered public accounting firm in April 2025 after acquiring the attest business of Marcum LLP, which had previously served as the company’s independent auditor. CBIZ CPAs subsequently audited the company’s 2025 financial statements.

Filing Exhibits & Attachments

4 documents