[10-Q] MOOG INC CL B Quarterly Earnings Report

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Moog Inc. (MOG) reported another solid quarter for the period ended 28 Jun 2025. Q3 net sales rose 7.4% YoY to $971.4 m, lifting nine-month sales to $2.82 bn (+4.6%). Gross profit expanded 5.7% to $265.8 m, while SG&A and R&D climbed 9.9% and -21.2% respectively. After accounting for $3 m impairment, $2.9 m restructuring and higher taxes, net earnings grew 5.9% to $59.7 m. Diluted EPS advanced to $1.87 from $1.74; nine-month diluted EPS reached $5.25 (+3.3%).

Balance-sheet metrics show total assets up 7.4% to $4.40 bn. Long-term debt jumped 24% to $1.08 bn following a new $250 m term loan; leverage therefore increased, though Moog remains covenant-compliant. Operating cash flow fell to $32.5 m (vs $46.6 m) on higher working-capital needs; capex was $103 m, producing negative free cash flow. The company returned cash via $27.2 m dividends and $128.7 m share repurchases.

Strategically, Moog closed the $84.9 m COTSWORKS acquisition (Space & Defense) and classified a non-core Space & Defense unit (assets $53.8 m) as held for sale. Backlog remains strong with $5.51 bn in remaining performance obligations, 48% convertible to revenue within 12 months. An out-of-period warranty correction increased cost of sales by $7.5 m but was deemed immaterial to prior periods.

Positive

• Sales up 7.4% YoY to $971 m, indicating continued demand strength.
• Diluted EPS rose 7.5% to $1.87, outpacing revenue growth.
• $5.51 bn backlog with 48% realizable within 12 months provides revenue visibility.
• Acquisition of COTSWORKS expands rugged optics capability within Space & Defense.
• Comprehensive income boosted by $55 m FX gains, improving equity position.

Negative

• Operating cash flow dropped 30% to $32 m; free cash flow turned negative after capex.
• Long-term debt increased 24% to $1.08 bn, elevating leverage.
• Inventory write-downs ($5.8 m) and impairment ($3 m) signal cost pressure.
• Out-of-period warranty adjustment raised costs by $7.5 m, exposing control weakness.
• $128.7 m share buybacks amid higher debt may strain liquidity.

Insights

Equity Research Analyst

TL;DR: Top-line and EPS up mid-single digits; backlog healthy, but cash flow and leverage deteriorate—overall neutral.

Revenue growth across core aerospace/defense end-markets demonstrates resilient demand. EPS outpaced sales thanks to lower R&D spend and controlled interest expense. 48% of the $5.5 bn backlog converts in one year, supporting FY-26 visibility. However, operating cash conversion fell to 12% due to inventory and receivables build, and FCF turned negative after $103 m capex and $157 m combined dividends/buybacks. Net debt/EBITDA rises toward 2.5× post term-loan draw. With no guidance change and balanced positives/risks, I view the print as neutral.

Credit & Risk Analyst

TL;DR: Debt up 24% and cash flow weak—modestly adverse for credit profile.

Long-term debt expanded to $1.08 bn, largely variable-rate. Interest coverage (EBIT/interest) remains adequate at ~4.4×, yet trending lower. Working-capital absorption and heavy capex drained liquidity; cash & equivalents are just $58 m. The warranty adjustment highlights execution risk, and restructuring continues to pressure margins. While covenant headroom exists, leverage momentum is negative; outlook leans slightly credit-negative.

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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 28, 2025

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _________  to _________

Commission file number 1-05129

MOOG Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New York

16-0757636

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

400 Jamison Road

East Aurora,

New York

14052-0018

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

(716) 652-2000

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class			Trading Symbol(s)			Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A common stock			MOG.A			New York Stock Exchange
Class B common stock			MOG.B			New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒   No  ☐ 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).     Yes  ☒   No  ☐ 

Table of Contents

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer			☒			Accelerated filer			☐
Non-accelerated filer			☐			Smaller reporting company			☐
						Emerging growth company			☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes  ☐     No  ☒

The number of shares outstanding of each class of common stock as of July 18, 2025 was:

Class A common stock, 28,423,926 shares

Class B common stock, 3,253,885 shares

Table of Contents

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

PAGE

Item 1

Financial Statements (Unaudited):

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings

4

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income

5

Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets

6

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Shareholders' Equity

7

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

9

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

10

Item 2

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

31

Item 3

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

40

Item 4

Controls and Procedures

40

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A

Risk Factors

41

Item 2

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

42

Item 6

Exhibits

43

SIGNATURES

44

Table of Contents

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings

(Unaudited)

						Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)						June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024						June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024
Net sales						$	971,363					$	904,735					$	2,816,518					$	2,691,888
Cost of sales						699,685						651,672						2,044,373						1,938,673
Inventory write-down						5,839						1,600						7,988						1,775
Gross profit						265,839						251,463						764,157						751,440
Research and development						21,906						27,791						69,992						86,752
Selling, general and administrative						138,801						126,361						399,684						370,047
Interest						17,790						18,153						54,340						52,850
Asset impairment						3,000						112						3,000						6,862
Restructuring						2,850						3,984						9,059						12,623
Other						3,510						4,157						7,942						10,041
Earnings before income taxes						77,982						70,905						220,140						212,265
Income taxes						18,275						14,545						51,566						48,090
Net earnings						$	59,707					$	56,360					$	168,574					$	164,175
Net earnings per share
Basic						$	1.89					$	1.76					$	5.32					$	5.14
Diluted						$	1.87					$	1.74					$	5.25					$	5.08
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Basic						31,524,999						31,960,165						31,684,945						31,943,365
Diluted						31,896,949						32,409,370						32,082,186						32,342,700
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

						Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
(dollars in thousands)						June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024						June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024
Net earnings						$	59,707					$	56,360					$	168,574					$	164,175
Other comprehensive income (loss) ("OCI"), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustment						53,380						(6,650)						34,672						10,637
Retirement liability adjustment						1,112						2,059						5,928						5,910
Change in accumulated gain (loss) on derivatives						504						—						1,166						518
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax						54,996						(4,591)						41,766						17,065
Comprehensive income						$	114,703					$	51,769					$	210,340					$	181,240
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

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Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)						June 28, 2025						September 28, 2024
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents						$	58,191					$	61,694
Restricted cash						823						123
Receivables, net						529,753						419,971
Unbilled receivables						734,976						709,014
Inventories, net						924,682						863,702
Prepaid expenses and other current assets						153,479						86,245
Total current assets						2,401,904						2,140,749
Property, plant and equipment, net						988,125						929,357
Operating lease right-of-use assets						52,877						52,591
Goodwill						802,089						833,764
Intangible assets, net						57,182						63,479
Deferred income taxes						37,701						20,991
Other assets						56,696						52,695
Total assets						$	4,396,574					$	4,093,626
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable						$	289,160					$	292,988
Accrued compensation						98,292						101,127
Contract advances and progress billings						298,648						299,732
Accrued liabilities and other						302,514						305,180
Total current liabilities						988,614						999,027
Long-term debt, excluding current installments						1,081,674						874,139
Long-term pension and retirement obligations						177,688						167,161
Deferred income taxes						27,664						27,738
Other long-term liabilities						177,233						164,928
Total liabilities						2,452,873						2,232,993
Shareholders’ equity
Common stock - Class A						43,864						43,835
Common stock - Class B						7,416						7,445
Additional paid-in capital						769,935						784,509
Retained earnings						2,810,050						2,668,723
Treasury shares						(1,205,305)						(1,082,240)
Stock Employee Compensation Trust						(173,214)						(194,049)
Supplemental Retirement Plan Trust						(147,042)						(163,821)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss						(162,003)						(203,769)
Total shareholders’ equity						1,943,701						1,860,633
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity						$	4,396,574					$	4,093,626
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Shareholders' Equity

(Unaudited)

						Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
(dollars in thousands)						June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024						June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024
COMMON STOCK
Beginning and end of period						$	51,280					$	51,280					$	51,280					$	51,280
ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL
Beginning of period						750,119						702,272						784,509						608,270
Issuance of treasury shares						3,035						(127)						11,585						6,159
Equity-based compensation expense						3,659						3,316						9,673						8,952
Adjustment to market - SECT and SERP						13,122						21,195						(35,832)						103,275
End of period						769,935						726,656						769,935						726,656
RETAINED EARNINGS
Beginning of period						2,759,484						2,587,222						2,668,723						2,496,979
Net earnings						59,707						56,360						168,574						164,175
Dividends (1)						(9,141)						(8,949)						(27,247)						(26,521)
End of period						2,810,050						2,634,633						2,810,050						2,634,633
TREASURY SHARES AT COST
Beginning of period						(1,204,032)						(1,071,558)						(1,082,240)						(1,057,938)
Class A and B shares issued related to compensation						110						125						5,673						6,743
Class A and B shares purchased						(1,383)						(1,594)						(128,738)						(21,832)
End of period						(1,205,305)						(1,073,027)						(1,205,305)						(1,073,027)
STOCK EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION TRUST ("SECT")
Beginning of period						(162,945)						(153,295)						(194,049)						(114,769)
Issuance of shares						998						882						20,287						16,670
Purchase of shares						(3,697)						(4,889)						(18,505)						(13,706)
Adjustment to market						(7,570)						(10,455)						19,053						(55,952)
End of period						(173,214)						(167,757)						(173,214)						(167,757)
SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT PLAN ("SERP") TRUST
Beginning of period						(141,490)						(129,709)						(163,821)						(93,126)
Adjustment to market						(5,552)						(10,740)						16,779						(47,323)
End of period						(147,042)						(140,449)						(147,042)						(140,449)
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Beginning of period						(216,999)						(232,953)						(203,769)						(254,609)
Other comprehensive income (loss)						54,996						(4,591)						41,766						17,065
End of period						(162,003)						(237,544)						(162,003)						(237,544)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY						$	1,943,701					$	1,793,792					$	1,943,701					$	1,793,792
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

(1) Cash dividends were $0.29 and $0.86 per share for the three and nine months ended June 28, 2025 and $0.28 and $0.83 per share for the three and nine months ended June 29, 2024, respectively.

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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Shareholders’ Equity, Shares

(Unaudited)

						Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
(share data)						June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024						June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024
COMMON STOCK - CLASS A
Beginning of period						43,850,739						43,826,350						43,835,149						43,822,344
Conversion of Class B to Class A						12,659						8,122						28,249						12,128
End of period						43,863,398						43,834,472						43,863,398						43,834,472
COMMON STOCK - CLASS B
Beginning of period						7,428,974						7,453,363						7,444,564						7,457,369
Conversion of Class B to Class A						(12,659)						(8,122)						(28,249)						(12,128)
End of period						7,416,315						7,445,241						7,416,315						7,445,241
TREASURY SHARES - CLASS A COMMON STOCK
Beginning of period						(15,136,065)						(14,645,847)						(14,633,512)						(14,657,897)
Class A shares issued related to compensation						—						2,285						12,758						22,670
Class A shares purchased						—						(993)						(515,311)						(9,328)
End of period						(15,136,065)						(14,644,555)						(15,136,065)						(14,644,555)
TREASURY SHARES - CLASS B COMMON STOCK
Beginning of period						(2,843,246)						(2,865,801)						(2,861,088)						(2,896,845)
Class B shares issued related to compensation						25,156						8,688						169,914						177,153
Class B shares purchased						(7,899)						(8,688)						(134,815)						(146,109)
End of period						(2,825,989)						(2,865,801)						(2,825,989)						(2,865,801)
SECT - CLASS A COMMON STOCK
Beginning and end of period						(425,148)						(425,148)						(425,148)						(425,148)
SECT - CLASS B COMMON STOCK
Beginning of period						(525,084)						(544,075)						(548,084)						(592,128)
Issuance of shares						5,617						5,325						101,649						116,770
Purchase of shares						(21,464)						(29,662)						(94,496)						(93,054)
End of period						(540,931)						(568,412)						(540,931)						(568,412)
SERP - CLASS B COMMON STOCK
Beginning and end of period						(826,170)						(826,170)						(826,170)						(826,170)
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

						Nine Months Ended
(dollars in thousands)						June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net earnings						$	168,574					$	164,175
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:
Depreciation						69,292						64,302
Amortization						6,996						7,677
Deferred income taxes						(18,645)						(26,483)
Equity-based compensation expense						12,669						11,301
Asset impairment and inventory write-down						10,988						8,637
Other						4,399						5,374
Changes in assets and liabilities providing (using) cash:
Receivables						(105,346)						(18,677)
Unbilled receivables						(35,174)						(57,723)
Inventories						(64,095)						(105,629)
Accounts payable						(3,301)						918
Contract advances and progress billings						8,798						(26,882)
Accrued expenses						(6,645)						36,928
Accrued income taxes						(22,669)						9,832
Net pension and post retirement liabilities						15,563						8,783
Other assets and liabilities						(8,941)						(35,978)
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities						32,463						46,555
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired						—						(5,911)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment						(103,041)						(109,616)
Net proceeds from businesses sold						13,487						1,627
Other investing transactions						(2,844)						(646)
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities						(92,398)						(114,546)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from revolving lines of credit						957,500						784,500
Payments on revolving lines of credit						(1,001,500)						(691,000)
Proceeds from long-term debt						250,000						—
Payments on finance lease obligations						(7,194)						(4,468)
Payment of dividends						(27,247)						(26,521)
Proceeds from sale of treasury stock						10,970						7,579
Purchase of outstanding shares for treasury						(127,808)						(21,832)
Proceeds from sale of stock held by SECT						20,287						16,670
Purchase of stock held by SECT						(18,505)						(14,296)
Other financing transactions						(1,600)						—
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities						54,903						50,632
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash						(491)						(267)
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash						(5,523)						(17,626)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period (1)						64,537						69,144
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period						$	59,014					$	51,518
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Treasury shares issued as compensation						$	6,288					$	5,323
Assets acquired through lease financing						36,787						27,034
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

(1) Beginning of period cash balance at September 29, 2024 includes cash related to assets held for sale of $2,720.

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Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

Nine Months Ended June 28, 2025

(Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Note 1 - Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for the fair presentation of results for the interim period have been included. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended June 28, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2024. All references to years in these financial statements are to fiscal years.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Adopted

There have been no new accounting pronouncements adopted for the nine months ended June 28, 2025.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

Standard

Description

Financial Statement Effect or Other Significant Matters

ASU no. 2023-07 Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures

This standard requires disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss. The amendments also require disclosure of all other segment items by reportable segment and a description of its composition. Additionally, the amendments require disclosure of the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measures of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The provisions of the standard are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The amendment requires retrospective application to all prior periods presented in the financial statements.

We are currently reviewing the guidance and evaluating the impact on our financial statements and related disclosures.

Planned date of adoption: FY 2025

ASU no. 2023-09 Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures

This standard expands annual income tax disclosures to require specific categories in the rate reconciliation table to be disclosed using both percentages and reporting currency amounts and requires additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. Additionally, the amendment requires disclosure of income taxes paid by jurisdiction. The provisions of the standard are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied on a prospective basis. Retrospective application is permitted.

We are currently reviewing the guidance and evaluating the impact on our financial statements and related disclosures.

Planned date of adoption: FY 2026

ASU no. 2024-03 Income Statement -Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Topic 220): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses

This standard requires disclosure of specified information about certain cost and expenses at each interim and annual reporting period. This includes disclosure of the amounts of purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation and intangible asset for each relevant expense caption on the income statement, as well as the total amount of selling expenses. Additionally, the amendments require disclosing a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated. The provisions of the standard are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments may be applied either prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of this ASU or retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements.

We are currently reviewing the guidance and evaluating the impact on our financial statements and related disclosures.

Planned date of adoption: FY 2028

We consider the applicability and impact of all Accounting Standard Updates ("ASU"). ASUs not listed above were assessed and determined to be either not applicable, or had or are expected to have an immaterial impact on our financial statements and related disclosures.

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Out of Period Adjustment

In the first quarter of 2025, the Company recorded an out of period adjustment to correct an error identified by management related to its warranty expense in Commercial Aircraft. The adjustment resulted in an increase to cost of sales and a decrease to unbilled receivables of $7,540. The Company has evaluated the impacts of this error, both quantitatively and qualitatively, and has concluded the error was not material to any prior interim or annual period. The correction is not expected to be material to the year ending September 27, 2025.

Note 2 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers

We recognize revenue from contracts with customers using the five-step model prescribed in ASC 606. The first step is identifying the contract. The identification of a contract with a customer requires an assessment of each party’s rights and obligations regarding the products or services to be transferred, including an evaluation of termination clauses and presently enforceable rights and obligations. Each party’s rights and obligations and the associated terms and conditions are typically determined in purchase orders. For sales that are governed by master supply agreements under which provisions define specific program requirements, purchase orders are issued under these agreements to reflect presently enforceable rights and obligations for the units of products and services being purchased.

Contracts are sometimes modified to account for changes in contract specifications and requirements. When this occurs, we assess the modification as prescribed in ASC 606 and determine whether the existing contract needs to be modified (and revenue cumulatively caught up), whether the existing contract needs to be terminated and a new contract needs to be created, or whether the existing contract remains and a new contract needs to be created. This is determined based on the rights and obligations within the modification as well as the associated transaction price.

The next step is identifying the performance obligations. A performance obligation is a promise to transfer goods or services to a customer that is distinct in the context of the contract, as defined by ASC 606. We identify a performance obligation for each promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. As part of our assessment, we consider all goods and/or services promised in the contract, regardless of whether they are explicitly stated or implied by customary business practices. The products and services in our contracts are typically not distinct from one another due to their complexity and reliance on each other or, in many cases, we provide a significant integration service. Accordingly, many of our contracts are accounted for as one performance obligation. In limited cases, our contracts have more than one distinct performance obligation, which occurs when we perform activities that are not highly complex or interrelated or involve different product life cycles. Warranties are provided on certain contracts, but do not typically provide for services beyond standard assurances and are therefore not distinct performance obligations under ASC 606.

The third step is determining the transaction price, which represents the amount of consideration we expect to be entitled to receive from a customer in exchange for providing the goods or services. There are times when this consideration is variable, for example a volume discount, and must be estimated. Sales, use, value-added, and excise taxes are excluded from the transaction price, where applicable.

The fourth step is allocating the transaction price. The transaction price must be allocated to the performance obligations identified in the contract based on relative stand-alone selling prices when available, or an estimate for each distinct good or service in the contract when standalone prices are not available. Our contracts with customers generally require payment under normal commercial terms after delivery. Payment terms are typically within 30 to 60 days of delivery. The timing of satisfaction of our performance obligations does not significantly vary from the typical timing of payment.

The final step is the recognition of revenue. We recognize revenue as the performance obligations are satisfied. ASC 606 provides guidance to help determine if we are satisfying the performance obligation at a point in time or over time. In determining when performance obligations are satisfied, we consider factors such as contract terms, payment terms and whether there is an alternative use of the product or service. In essence, we recognize revenue when, or as control of, the promised goods or services transfer to the customer.

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Revenue is recognized using either the over time or point in time method. The over-time method of revenue recognition is predominantly used in Space and Defense, Military Aircraft and Commercial Aircraft. We use this method for U.S. Government contracts and repair and overhaul arrangements as we are creating or enhancing assets that the customer controls as the assets are being created or enhanced. In addition, many of our large commercial contracts qualify for over-time accounting as our performance does not create an asset with an alternative use and we have an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date. Our over-time contracts are primarily firm fixed price.

Revenue recognized at the point in time control is transferred to the customer is used most frequently in Industrial. We use this method for commercial contracts in which the asset being created has an alternative use. We determine the point in time control transfers to the customer by weighing the five indicators provided by ASC 606 - the entity has a present right to payment; the customer has legal title; the customer has physical possession; the customer has significant risks and rewards of ownership; and the customer has accepted the asset. When control has transferred to the customer, profit is generated as cost of sales is recorded and as revenue is recognized. Inventory costs include all product manufacturing costs such as direct material, direct labor, other direct costs and indirect overhead cost allocations. Shipping and handling costs are considered costs to fulfill a contract and not considered performance obligations. They are included in cost of sales as incurred.

Revenue is recognized over time on contracts using the cost-to-cost method of accounting as work progresses toward completion as determined by the ratio of cumulative costs incurred to date to estimated total contract costs at completion, multiplied by the total estimated contract revenue, less cumulative revenue recognized in prior periods. We believe that cumulative costs incurred to date as a percentage of estimated total contract costs at completion is an appropriate measure of progress toward satisfaction of performance obligations as this measure most accurately depicts the progress of our work and transfer of control to our customers. Changes in estimates affecting sales, costs and profits are recognized in the period in which the change becomes known using the cumulative catch-up method of accounting, resulting in the cumulative effect of changes reflected in the period. Estimates are reviewed and updated quarterly for substantially all contracts. For the three and nine months ended June 28, 2025 we recognized additional revenue of $4,204 and $15,478, for adjustments made to performance obligations satisfied (or partially satisfied) in previous periods. For the three and nine months ended June 29, 2024 we recognized lower revenue of $10,565 and $8,181 respectively, for adjustments made to performance obligations satisfied (or partially satisfied) in previous periods.

Contract costs include only allocable, allowable and reasonable costs which are included in cost of sales when incurred. For applicable U.S. Government contracts, contract costs are determined in accordance with the Federal Acquisition Regulations and the related Cost Accounting Standards. The nature of these costs includes development engineering costs and product manufacturing costs such as direct material, direct labor, other direct costs and indirect overhead costs. Contract profit is recorded as a result of the revenue recognized less costs incurred in any reporting period. Variable consideration and contract modifications, such as performance incentives, penalties, contract claims or change orders are considered in estimating revenues, costs and profits when they can be reliably estimated and realization is considered probable. Revenue recognized on contracts for unresolved claims or unapproved contract change orders was not material for the three and nine months ended June 28, 2025.

As of June 28, 2025, we had contract reserves of $69,832. For contracts with anticipated losses at completion, a provision for the entire amount of the estimated remaining loss is charged against income in the period in which the loss becomes known. Contract losses are determined considering all direct and indirect contract costs, exclusive of any selling, general or administrative cost allocations that are treated as period expenses. Loss reserves are more common on firm fixed-price contracts that involve, to varying degrees, the design and development of new and unique controls or control systems to meet the customers’ specifications. We calculate contract losses at the contract level, versus the performance obligation level. Recall reserves are recorded when additional work is needed on completed products for them to meet contract specifications. Contract-related loss reserves are recorded for the additional work needed on completed and delivered products in order for them to meet contract specifications.

Contract Assets and Liabilities

Unbilled receivables (contract assets) primarily represent revenues recognized for performance obligations that have been satisfied but for which amounts have not been billed. Unbilled receivables are classified as current assets and in accordance with industry practice, include amounts that may be billed and collected beyond one year due to the long term nature of our contracts.

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Contract advances and progress billings (contract liabilities) relate to payments received from customers in advance of the satisfaction of performance obligations for a contract (contract advances) and when billings are in excess of revenue recognized (progress billings). These amounts are recorded as contract liabilities until such obligations are satisfied, either over-time as costs are incurred or at a point when deliveries are made. We do not consider contract advances and progress billings to be significant financing components as the intent of these payments in advance are for reasons other than providing a significant financing benefit and are customary in our industry.

For contracts recognized using the cost-to-cost method, the amount of unbilled receivables or contract advances and progress billings is determined for each contract to determine the contract asset or contract liability position at the end of each reporting period.

Total contract assets and contract liabilities are as follows:

						June 28, 2025						September 28, 2024
Unbilled receivables						$	734,976					$	709,014
Contract advances and progress billings						298,648						299,732
Net contract assets						$	436,328					$	409,282

The increase in net contract assets primarily reflects the impact of additional unbilled revenues during the period. For the three and nine months ended June 28, 2025, we recognized $51,410 and $214,106 of revenue, that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the year.

Remaining Performance Obligations

As of June 28, 2025, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) was $5,510,000. We expect to recognize approximately 48% of that amount as sales over the next twelve months and the balance thereafter.

Disaggregation of Revenue

See Note 20 - Segments, for disclosures related to disaggregation of revenue.

Note 3 - Acquisitions, Divestitures and Assets Held for Sale

Acquisitions

On October 20, 2023, we acquired Data Collection Limited ("DCL") based in Auckland, New Zealand for a purchase price, net of acquired cash, of $5,911. DCL specializes in manufacturing and operating pavement surveying equipment and providing innovative solutions for measuring and managing pavements. This operation is included in our Military Aircraft segment. The sales and results of operations of DCL are immaterial in 2025 and 2024.

On July 1, 2025, we acquired COTSWORKS, Inc., based in Ohio for a purchase price, net of cash acquired, of $63,000, which was paid in cash and the issuance of Moog Class A shares valued at $21,940. COTSWORKS designs and manufactures rugged optical components and subsystems for harsh environment applications, primarily serving the commercial, military, aerospace and industrial markets. It will be included in our Space and Defense segment.

Divestitures

In the fourth quarter of 2024, we recorded losses in Asset impairment and fair value adjustment of $14,897, related to selling a motors business in the Czech Republic and a hydraulic systems business in Luxembourg that were included in our Industrial segment. As a result, we have classified $9,360 in prepaid expenses and other current assets and $5,153 in accrued liabilities and other as held for sale at September 28, 2024. We completed the sale of these businesses on September 30, 2024, which required the release of the associated cumulative translation adjustment. There has been no significant change to the losses recognized as a result of completing the transactions.

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Assets Held for Sale

In the third quarter of 2025, we have classified a non-core business within our Space and Defense segment as held for sale. We have classified $53,787 in prepaid expenses and other current assets and $17,856 in accrued liabilities and other as held for sale. See Note 8 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets for additional details.

Note 4 - Receivables

Receivables consist of:

						June 28, 2025						September 28, 2024
Accounts receivable						$	493,848					$	388,841
Government assistance receivables						10,659						16,673
Other						32,149						17,530
Less allowance for credit losses						(6,903)						(3,073)
Receivables, net						$	529,753					$	419,971

Moog Receivables LLC (the "Receivables Subsidiary"), a wholly owned bankruptcy remote special purpose subsidiary of Moog Inc. (the "Company"), as seller, the Company, as master servicer, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the "Agent") and certain purchasers (collectively, the "Purchasers") entered into an Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement (the "RPA"). The RPA matures on December 11, 2026 and is subject to customary termination events related to transactions of this type.

Under the RPA, the Receivables Subsidiary may sell receivables to the Purchasers in amounts up to a $125,000 limit. The receivables will be sold to the Purchasers in consideration for the Purchasers making payments of cash, which is referred to as "capital" for purposes of the RPA, to the Receivables Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of the RPA. The Receivables Subsidiary may sell receivables to the Purchasers so long as certain conditions are satisfied, including that, at any date of determination, the aggregate capital paid to the Receivables Subsidiary does not exceed a "capital coverage amount," equal to an adjusted net receivables pool balance minus a required reserve. Each Purchaser's share of capital accrues yield at a variable rate plus an applicable margin.

The parties intend that the conveyance of receivables to the Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Purchasers will constitute a purchase and sale of receivables and not a pledge for security. The Receivables Subsidiary has guaranteed to each Purchaser and Agent the prompt payment of sold receivables, and to secure the prompt payment and performance of such guaranteed obligations, the Receivables Subsidiary has granted a security interest to the Agent, for the benefit of the Purchasers, in all assets of the Receivables Subsidiary. The assets of the Receivables Subsidiary are not available to pay our creditors or any affiliate thereof. In our capacity as master servicer under the RPA, we are responsible for administering and collecting receivables and have made customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities.

The proceeds of the RPA are classified as operating activities in our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows. Cash received from collections of sold receivables is used by the Receivables Subsidiary to fund additional purchases of receivables on a revolving basis or to return all or any portion of outstanding capital of the Purchaser. Subsequent collections on the pledged receivables, which have not been sold, will be classified as operating cash flows at the time of collection. Total receivables sold and cash collections under the RPA were $144,670 and $498,111 for the three and nine months ended June 28, 2025, respectively. The fair value of the sold receivables approximated book value due to their credit quality and short-term nature, and as a result, no gain or loss on sale of receivables was recorded.

As of June 28, 2025, the amount sold to the Purchasers was $125,000, which was derecognized from the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. As collateral against sold receivables, the Receivables Subsidiary maintains a certain level of unsold receivables, which was $633,881 at June 28, 2025.

The allowance for credit losses is based on our assessment of the collectability of customer accounts. The allowance is determined by considering factors such as historical experience, credit quality, age of the accounts receivable, current economic conditions and reasonable forecasted financial information that may affect a customer’s ability to pay.

14

Note 5 - Inventories

Inventories, net of reserves, consist of:

						June 28, 2025						September 28, 2024
Raw materials and purchased parts						$	311,860					$	291,969
Work in progress						517,865						489,503
Finished goods						94,957						82,230
Inventories, net						$	924,682					$	863,702

There are no material inventoried costs relating to over-time contracts where revenue is accounted for using the cost-to-cost method of accounting as of June 28, 2025 and September 28, 2024.

Note 6 - Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment consists of:

						June 28, 2025						September 28, 2024
Land						$	34,044					$	32,270
Buildings and improvements						732,508						698,333
Machinery and equipment						949,939						900,187
Computer equipment and software						248,485						237,604
Property, plant and equipment, at cost						1,964,976						1,868,394
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization						(976,851)						(939,037)
Property, plant and equipment, net						$	988,125					$	929,357

15

Note 7 - Leases

We lease certain manufacturing facilities, office space and machinery and equipment globally. At inception, we evaluate whether a contractual arrangement contains a lease. Specifically, we consider whether we control the underlying asset and have the right to obtain substantially all the economic benefits or outputs from the asset. If the contractual arrangement contains a lease, we then determine the classification of the lease, operating or finance, using the classification criteria described in ASC 842. We then determine the term of the lease based on terms and conditions of the contractual arrangement, including whether the options to extend or terminate the lease are reasonably certain to be exercised. We have elected to not separate lease components from non-lease components, such as common area maintenance charges and instead, account for the lease and non-lease components as a single component.

Our lease right-of-use ("ROU") assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and our lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments. The ROU assets and lease liabilities for both operating and finance leases are recognized as of the commencement date at the net present value of the fixed minimum lease payments over the term of the lease including expected buyouts, using the discount rate described below. Variable lease payments are recorded in the period in which the obligation for the payment is incurred. Variable lease payments based on an index or rate are initially measured using the index or rate as of the commencement date of the lease and included in the fixed minimum lease payments. For short-term leases that have a term of 12 months or less as of the commencement date, we do not recognize a ROU asset or lease liability on our balance sheet; we recognize expense as the lease payments are made over the lease term.

Operating lease cost is included in Cost of sales and Selling, general and administrative on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings. Finance lease cost is included in Cost of sales, Selling, general and administrative and Interest on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings.

The discount rate used to calculate the present value of our leases is the rate implicit in the lease. If the information necessary to determine the rate implicit in the lease is not available, we use our incremental borrowing rate for collateralized debt, which is determined using our credit rating and other information available as of the lease commencement date.

The components of lease expense were as follows:

			Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
			June 28, 2025			June 29, 2024			June 28, 2025			June 29, 2024
Operating lease cost			$	8,261		$	7,897		$	24,518		$	23,112
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets			$	2,792		$	2,365		$	8,871		$	6,263
Interest on lease liabilities			1,980			1,421			6,266			3,988
Total finance lease cost			$	4,772		$	3,786		$	15,137		$	10,251

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:

			Nine Months Ended
			June 28, 2025			June 29, 2024
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flow for operating leases			$	24,958		$	23,631
Operating cash flow for finance leases			6,266			3,988
Financing cash flow for finance leases			7,194			4,468
Assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases			$	12,292		$	10,125
Finance leases			24,495			16,909

16

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:

			June 28, 2025			September 28, 2024
Operating Leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assets			$	52,877		$	52,591
Accrued liabilities and other			$	11,362		$	11,124
Other long-term liabilities			53,454			53,228
Total operating lease liabilities			$	64,816		$	64,352
Finance Leases:
Property, plant, and equipment, at cost			$	149,534		$	123,314
Accumulated depreciation			(24,662)			(14,875)
Property, plant, and equipment, net			$	124,872		$	108,439
Accrued liabilities and other			$	13,498		$	9,198
Other long-term liabilities			114,799			100,146
Total finance lease liabilities			$	128,297		$	109,344
Weighted average remaining lease term in years:
Operating leases			6.4			6.2
Finance leases			18.3			20.1
Weighted average discount rates:
Operating leases			5.2		%	5.2		%
Finance leases			6.4		%	6.4		%

Maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:

						June 28, 2025
						Operating Leases						Finance Leases
2025						$	3,601					$	4,811
2026						14,110						20,807
2027						12,933						18,394
2028						11,175						19,311
2029						9,719						20,332
Thereafter						25,166						158,630
Total lease payments						76,704						242,285
Less: imputed interest						(11,888)						(113,988)
Total						$	64,816					$	128,297

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Note 8 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:

			Space and Defense			Military Aircraft			Commercial Aircraft			Industrial			Total
Balance at September 28, 2024			$	259,551		$	118,942		$	92,612		$	362,659		$	833,764
Held for sale			(40,000)			—			—			—			(40,000)
Foreign currency translation			23			1,285			—			7,017			8,325
Balance at June 28, 2025			$	219,574		$	120,227		$	92,612		$	369,676		$	802,089

Goodwill in our Space and Defense segment is net of a $4,800 accumulated impairment loss at June 28, 2025. Goodwill in our Medical Devices reporting unit, included in our Industrial segment, is net of a $38,200 accumulated impairment loss at June 28, 2025.

The components of intangible assets are as follows:

												June 28, 2025												September 28, 2024
						Weighted- Average Life (years)						Gross Carrying Amount						Accumulated Amortization						Gross Carrying Amount						Accumulated Amortization
Customer-related						11						$	130,489					$	(99,688)					$	130,092					$	(96,307)
Technology-related						9						67,314						(57,048)						68,275						(56,236)
Program-related						23						40,586						(26,587)						39,865						(24,887)
Marketing-related						8						21,255						(19,155)						22,141						(19,486)
Other						3						1,476						(1,460)						1,407						(1,385)
Intangible assets						12						$	261,120					$	(203,938)					$	261,780					$	(198,301)

All acquired intangible assets other than goodwill are being amortized. Customer-related intangible assets primarily consist of customer relationships. Technology-related intangible assets primarily consist of technology, patents and intellectual property. Program-related intangible assets consist of long-term programs represented by current contracts and probable follow-on work. Marketing-related intangible assets primarily consist of trademarks and trade names.

Amortization of acquired intangible assets is as follows:

			Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
			June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024						June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024
Acquired intangible asset amortization			$	2,364					$	2,384					$	6,988					$	7,672

Based on acquired intangible assets recorded at June 28, 2025, amortization is estimated to be approximately:

			2025			2026			2027			2028			2029
Estimated future amortization of acquired intangible assets			$	9,800		$	9,700		$	8,700		$	7,900		$	6,300

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Note 9 - Equity Method and Other Investments

Investments and operating results in which we do not have a controlling interest but we do have the ability to exercise significant influence over operations are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Net investment balances for equity method investments and joint ventures are included as Other assets in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets and consist of:

															June 28, 2025						September 28, 2024
Moog Aircraft Service Asia															$	2,246					$	1,742
Suffolk Technologies Fund 1, L.P.															2,663						1,659
Net investment balance															$	4,909					$	3,401

We recorded the following gains and losses from equity method investments and joint ventures which are included in Other in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings:

						Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
						June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024						June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024
Net gain (loss)
Equity method investments and joint ventures						$	195					$	(52)					$	446					$	219

Moog Aircraft Services Asia ("MASA") is a joint venture included in our Commercial Aircraft segment in which we currently hold a 51% ownership share. MASA is intended to provide maintenance, repair and overhaul services for our manufactured flight control systems.

Suffolk Technologies Fund 1, L.P., is a limited partnership included in our Industrial segment that invests in startups to transform the construction, real estate and property maintenance industries in the U.S. We have a remaining on-call capital commitment of up to $4,774.

Investments in, and the operating results of, entities in which we do not have a controlling financial interest or the ability to exercise significant influence over the operations are accounted for at historical cost or fair value using readily determinable financial information. During the three months ended June 28, 2025, we recorded a $3,000 impairment for the devaluation of an investment, which is included in Asset impairment in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings. As of June 28, 2025, we had investments of $1,580, which are included as Other assets in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.

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Note 10 - Indebtedness

We maintain short-term line of credit facilities with banks throughout the world that are principally demand lines subject to revision by the banks.

Long-term debt consists of:

						June 28, 2025						September 28, 2024
U.S. revolving credit facility						$	331,500					$	375,500
Term loan						250,000						—
SECT revolving credit facility						1,000						1,000
Senior notes 4.25%						500,000						500,000
Senior debt						1,082,500						876,500
Less deferred debt issuance cost						(826)						(2,361)
Long-term debt						$	1,081,674					$	874,139

Our U.S. revolving credit facility, which matures on October 27, 2027, has a capacity of $1,100,000 and provides an expansion option, which permits us to request an increase of up to $400,000 to the credit facility upon satisfaction of certain conditions. On May 30, 2025, we amended and restated our loan agreement to include a $250,000 term loan, with installment payments of $3,125 in 2026, $9,375 in 2027 and the remaining balance on the maturity date of October 27, 2027. Additional principal payments may be required under certain conditions. The proceeds of the term loan were used to pay down outstanding revolver borrowings of the U.S. revolving credit facility. Interest on our outstanding U.S. revolving credit facility and term loan borrowings are based on SOFR plus the applicable margin. The U.S. revolving credit facility and term loan are secured by substantially all of our U.S. assets and contain various covenants which, among others, specify interest coverage and maximum leverage. We are in compliance with all covenants.

On November 6, 2024, the SECT amended the revolving credit facility, which reduced the borrowing capacity from $35,000 to $25,000 and extended the maturity date from October 26, 2025 to October 26, 2026. Interest is based on SOFR plus an applicable margin. A commitment fee is also charged based on a percentage of the unused amounts available and is not material.

We have $500,000 aggregate principal amount of 4.25% senior notes due December 15, 2027 with interest paid semiannually on June 15 and December 15 of each year. The senior notes are unsecured obligations, guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by certain subsidiaries and contain normal incurrence-based covenants and limitations such as the ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, make other restricted payments and investments, create liens and certain corporate acts such as mergers and consolidations. We are in compliance with all covenants.

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Note 11 - Other Accrued Liabilities

Other accrued liabilities consists of:

						June 28, 2025						September 28, 2024
Employee benefits						$	64,506					$	55,032
Contract reserves						69,832						71,554
Warranty accrual						23,745						23,548
Accrued income taxes						30,318						52,007
Other						114,113						103,039
Other accrued liabilities						$	302,514					$	305,180

In the ordinary course of business, we warrant our products against defects in design, materials and workmanship typically over periods ranging from twelve to sixty months. We determine warranty reserves needed by product line based on historical experience and current facts and circumstances. Activity in the warranty accrual is summarized as follows:

						Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
						June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024						June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024
Warranty accrual at beginning of period						$	21,782					$	23,616					$	23,548					$	22,939
Warranties issued during current period						2,763						402						6,317						5,692
Adjustments to pre-existing warranties						1,226						(837)						549						(1,518)
Reductions for settling warranties						(2,404)						(429)						(6,809)						(4,453)
Foreign currency translation						378						(47)						140						45
Warranty accrual at end of period						$	23,745					$	22,705					$	23,745					$	22,705

Note 12 - Derivative Financial Instruments

We principally use derivative financial instruments to manage foreign exchange risk related to foreign operations and foreign currency transactions and interest rate risk associated with long-term debt. We enter into derivative financial instruments with a number of major financial institutions to minimize counterparty credit risk.

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

We use foreign currency contracts as cash flow hedges to effectively fix the exchange rates on future payments and revenue. To mitigate exposure in movements between various currencies, including the Philippine peso, we had

outstanding foreign currency contracts with notional amounts of $45,035 at June 28, 2025. These contracts mature at various times through December 23, 2026.

We use forward currency contracts to hedge our net investment in certain foreign subsidiaries. As of June 28, 2025, we had no outstanding net investment hedges.

Interest rate swaps are used to adjust the proportion of total debt that is subject to variable and fixed interest rates. The interest rate swaps are designated as hedges of the amount of future cash flows related to interest payments on variable-rate debt that, in combination with the interest payments on the debt, convert a portion of the variable-rate debt to fixed-rate debt. At June 28, 2025, we had no outstanding interest rate swaps.

Foreign currency contracts, net investment hedges and interest rate swaps are recorded in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets at fair value and the related gains or losses are deferred in Shareholders’ Equity as a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) ("AOCIL"). These deferred gains and losses are reclassified into the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings, as necessary, during the periods in which the related payments or receipts affect earnings. However, to the extent the foreign currency contracts and interest rate swaps are not perfectly effective in offsetting the change in the value of the payments and revenue being hedged, the ineffective portion of these contracts is recognized in earnings immediately. Ineffectiveness was not material in the first nine months of 2025 or 2024.

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Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

We also have foreign currency exposure on balances, primarily intercompany, that are denominated in a foreign

currency and are adjusted to current values using period-end exchange rates. The resulting gains or losses are recorded in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings. To minimize foreign currency exposure, we have foreign currency contracts with notional amounts of $174,421 at June 28, 2025. The foreign currency contracts are recorded in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets at fair value and resulting gains or losses are recorded in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings. We recorded the following gains and losses on foreign currency contracts which are included in other income or expense and generally offset the gains or losses from the foreign currency adjustments on the intercompany balances that are also included in other income or expense:

									Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
			Statements of Earnings location						June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024						June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024
Net gain (loss)
Foreign currency contracts			Other						$	13,048					$	(2,542)					$	4,310					$	(1,009)

Summary of derivatives

The fair value and classification of derivatives is summarized as follows:

			Balance Sheets location						June 28, 2025						September 28, 2024
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign currency contracts			Other current assets						$	1,184					$	—
Foreign currency contracts			Other assets						318						—
			Total asset derivatives						$	1,502					$	—
Foreign currency contracts			Other long-term liabilities						7						—
			Total liability derivatives						$	7					$	—
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign currency contracts			Other current assets						$	3,162					$	648
Foreign currency contracts			Accrued liabilities and other						$	8					$	28

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Note 13 - Fair Value

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Depending on the nature of the asset or liability, various techniques and assumptions can be used to estimate fair value. The definition of the fair value hierarchy is as follows:

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities.

Level 3 – Inputs for which significant valuation assumptions are unobservable in a market and therefore value is based on the best available data, some of which is internally developed and considers risk premiums that a market participant would require.

Our derivatives are valued using various pricing models or discounted cash flow analyses that incorporate observable market data, such as interest rate yield curves and currency rates, and are classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.

The following table presents the fair values and classification of our financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis, all of which are classified as Level 2, except for the acquisition contingent consideration, which is classified as Level 3:

						Balance Sheets location						June 28, 2025						September 28, 2024
Foreign currency contracts						Other current assets						$	4,346					$	648
Foreign currency contracts						Other assets						318						—
						Total assets						$	4,664					$	648
Foreign currency contracts						Accrued liabilities and other						$	8					$	28
Foreign currency contracts						Other long-term liabilities						7						—
Acquisition contingent consideration						Accrued liabilities and other						673						2,839
						Total liabilities						$	688					$	2,867

The changes in financial liabilities classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

						Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
						June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024						June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024
Balance at beginning of period						$	873					$	3,256					$	2,839					$	3,089
Increase in discounted future cash flows recorded as interest expense						—						83						—						250
Increase in earn out provisions recorded as other expense						—						—						76						—
Settlements paid in cash						(200)						—						(2,242)						—
Balance at end of period						$	673					$	3,339					$	673					$	3,339

Our only financial instrument for which the carrying value differs from its fair value is long-term debt. At June 28, 2025, the fair value of long-term debt was $1,068,433 compared to its carrying value of $1,082,500. The fair value of long-term debt is classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy and was estimated based on quoted market prices.

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Note 14 - Restructuring

The 2023 plan has elements, primarily retention agreements, that will continue through 2027 and could result in additional costs of up to approximately $3,500.

Restructuring activity for severance and other costs by segment and reconciliation to consolidated amounts is as follows:

			Space and Defense			Military Aircraft			Commercial Aircraft			Industrial						Total
Balance at September 28, 2024			$	1,400		$	624		$	760		$	9,394					$	12,178
Charged to expense - 2024 plan			1,266			—			—			6,549						7,815
Charged to expense - 2023 plan			—			—			—			1,244						1,244
Adjustments to provision			—			—			—			(574)						(574)
Non-cash charges - 2024 plan			(530)			—			—			(733)						(1,263)
Cash payments - 2024 plan			(426)			(624)			(760)			(7,628)						(9,438)
Cash payments - 2023 plan			—			—			—			(1,069)						(1,069)
Cash payments - 2022 plan			—			—			—			(32)						(32)
Cash payments - 2020 plan			—			—			—			(170)						(170)
Cash payments - 2018 plan			—			—			—			(384)						(384)
Foreign currency translation			318			—			—			386						704
Balance at June 28, 2025			$	2,028		$	—		$	—		$	6,983					$	9,011

As of June 28, 2025, the restructuring accrual consists of $3,841 for the 2024 plan, $4,322 for the 2023 plan, $193 for the 2022 plan, $85 for the 2020 plan and $570 for the 2018 plan. Restructuring is expected to be paid within a year, except portions classified as long-term liabilities based on the nature of the reserve and the timing of the expected payments.

Note 15 - Employee Benefit Plans

Pension expense for our defined contribution plans consists of:

						Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
						June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024						June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024
U.S. defined contribution plans						$	13,689					$	13,094					$	37,996					$	38,456
Non-U.S. defined contribution plans						2,762						2,350						7,906						7,301
Total expense for defined contribution plans						$	16,451					$	15,444					$	45,902					$	45,757

Net periodic benefit costs for our defined benefit pension plans are as follows:

						Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
						June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024						June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024
U.S. Plans
Service cost						$	2,470					$	2,694					$	7,411					$	8,081
Interest cost						6,725						6,973						20,173						20,919
Expected return on plan assets						(7,901)						(6,817)						(23,701)						(20,450)
Amortization of actuarial loss						2,977						3,072						8,931						9,216
Expense for U.S. defined benefit plans						$	4,271					$	5,922					$	12,814					$	17,766
Non-U.S. Plans
Service cost						$	787					$	645					$	2,318					$	1,948
Interest cost						1,349						1,422						3,943						4,272
Expected return on plan assets						(1,067)						(1,098)						(3,129)						(3,301)
Amortization of prior service cost						14						14						43						42
Amortization of actuarial loss						197						52						573						156
Expense for non-U.S. defined benefit plans						$	1,280					$	1,035					$	3,748					$	3,117

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Note 16 - Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended June 28, 2025 was 23.4% and 23.4%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended June 29, 2024 was 20.5% and 22.7%, respectively. The effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024 are different than the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% due to tax on earnings generated outside the U.S. with higher statutory rates and U.S. state income taxes, partially offset by research and development tax credits and provision to tax return adjustments.

On July 4, 2025, the U.S. enacted a budget reconciliation package known as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025 ("OBBBA"). Changes in tax laws may affect recorded deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities and our effective tax rate in the future and we continue to evaluate the impacts that OBBBA will have on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. We do not expect any material change to our ongoing tax rate as a result of this legislation.

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Note 17 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The changes in AOCIL, net of tax, by component for the nine months ended June 28, 2025 are as follows:

						Accumulated foreign currency translation						Accumulated retirement liability						Accumulated gain (loss) on derivatives						Total
AOCIL at September 28, 2024						$	(95,538)					$	(108,231)					$	—					$	(203,769)
OCI before reclassifications						23,709						(613)						1,456						24,552
Amounts reclassified from AOCIL						10,963						6,541						(290)						17,214
OCI, net of tax						34,672						5,928						1,166						41,766
AOCIL at June 28, 2025						$	(60,866)					$	(102,303)					$	1,166					$	(162,003)

Net gains and losses on net investment hedges are recorded in Accumulated foreign currency translation to the extent that the instruments are effective in hedging the designated risk.

The amounts reclassified from AOCIL into earnings are as follows:

												Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
						Statements of Earnings location						June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024						June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024
Retirement liability:
Prior service cost												$	14					$	14					$	43					$	42
Actuarial losses												2,827						2,659						8,461						7,977
Reclassification from AOCIL into earnings												2,841						2,673						8,504						8,019
Tax effect												(655)						(628)						(1,963)						(1,885)
Net reclassification from AOCIL into earnings												$	2,186					$	2,045					$	6,541					$	6,134
Derivatives:
Foreign currency contracts						Cost of sales						$	(349)					$	—					$	(379)					$	588
Reclassification from AOCIL into earnings												(349)						—						(379)						588
Tax effect												82						—						89						(139)
Net reclassification from AOCIL into earnings												$	(267)					$	—					$	(290)					$	449
Foreign currency translation:
Business dispositions						Other						$	(39)					$	1					$	10,963					$	(10)
Reclassification from AOCIL into earnings												(39)						1						10,963						(10)
Tax effect												—						—						—						—
Net reclassification from AOCIL into earnings												$	(39)					$	1					$	10,963					$	(10)

Reclassification from AOCIL into earnings for the Retirement liability are included in the computation of non-service pension expense, which is included in Other on the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Earnings.

The effective portion of amounts deferred in AOCIL are as follows:

						Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
						June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024						June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024
Foreign currency contracts						$	1,009					$	—					$	1,906					$	90
Net gain (loss)						1,009						—						1,906						90
Tax effect						(238)						—						(450)						(21)
Net deferral in AOCIL of derivatives						$	771					$	—					$	1,456					$	69

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Note 18 - Stock Employee Compensation Trust and Supplemental Retirement Plan Trust

The SECT assists in administering and provides funding for equity-based compensation plans and benefit programs, including the Moog Inc. Retirement Savings Plan ("RSP"), RSP(+) and the Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP"). The SERP Trust provides funding for benefits under the SERP provisions of the Moog Inc. Plan to Equalize Retirement Income and Supplemental Retirement Income. Both the SECT and the SERP Trust hold Moog shares as investments. The shares in the SECT and SERP Trust are not considered outstanding for purposes of calculating earnings per share. However, in accordance with the trust agreements governing the SECT and SERP Trust, the trustees vote all shares held by the SECT and SERP Trust on all matters submitted to shareholders.

Note 19 - Earnings per Share

Basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding, as well as shares considered to be anti-dilutive, are as follows:

						Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
						June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024						June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding						31,524,999						31,960,165						31,684,945						31,943,365
Dilutive effect of equity-based awards						371,950						449,205						397,241						399,335
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding						31,896,949						32,409,370						32,082,186						32,342,700

Anti-dilutive shares from equity-based awards 231  —  227  1,547 

Note 20 - Segments

Disaggregation of net sales by segment for the three and nine months ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024 are as follows:

						Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
Market Type						June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024						June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024
Net sales:
Space						$	118,664					$	108,965					$	348,869					$	322,272
Defense						169,041						149,444						456,804						433,052
Space and Defense						287,705						258,409						805,673						755,324
Original Equipment Manufacturers						177,110						160,691						508,483						455,673
Aftermarket						47,552						46,486						143,448						140,248
Military Aircraft						224,662						207,177						651,931						595,921
Original Equipment Manufacturers						133,604						132,374						410,329						402,357
Aftermarket						85,832						56,991						246,411						188,824
Commercial Aircraft						219,436						189,365						656,740						591,181
Energy						34,481						37,168						101,699						104,442
Industrial Automation						106,168						109,100						297,345						341,474
Simulation and Test						36,289						40,019						106,598						115,577
Medical						62,622						63,497						196,532						187,969
Industrial						239,560						249,784						702,174						749,462
Net sales						$	971,363					$	904,735					$	2,816,518					$	2,691,888

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						Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
Customer Type						June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024						June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024
Net sales:
Commercial						$	92,046					$	49,916					$	183,155					$	129,253
U.S. Government (including OEM)						164,443						178,636						538,987						553,261
Other						31,216						29,857						83,531						72,810
Space and Defense						287,705						258,409						805,673						755,324
U.S. Government (including OEM)						165,083						148,928						484,924						424,539
Other						59,579						58,249						167,007						171,382
Military Aircraft						224,662						207,177						651,931						595,921
Commercial						208,561						179,384						627,020						564,612
Other						10,875						9,981						29,720						26,569
Commercial Aircraft						219,436						189,365						656,740						591,181
Commercial						229,089						244,834						685,016						737,028
U.S. Government (including OEM)						2,308						3,226						5,005						8,150
Other						8,163						1,724						12,153						4,284
Industrial						239,560						249,784						702,174						749,462
Commercial						529,696						474,134						1,495,191						1,430,893
U.S. Government (including OEM)						331,834						330,790						1,028,916						985,950
Other						109,833						99,811						292,411						275,045
Net sales						$	971,363					$	904,735					$	2,816,518					$	2,691,888

						Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
Revenue Recognition Method						June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024						June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024
Net sales:
Over-time						$	254,222					$	226,405					$	720,254					$	679,231
Point in time						33,483						32,004						85,419						76,093
Space and Defense						287,705						258,409						805,673						755,324
Over-time						184,720						168,248						542,353						482,163
Point in time						39,942						38,929						109,578						113,758
Military Aircraft						224,662						207,177						651,931						595,921
Over-time						142,789						149,220						458,863						449,230
Point in time						76,647						40,145						197,877						141,951
Commercial Aircraft						219,436						189,365						656,740						591,181
Over-time						27,440						40,894						82,680						107,405
Point in time						212,120						208,890						619,494						642,057
Industrial						239,560						249,784						702,174						749,462
Over-time						609,171						584,767						1,804,150						1,718,029
Point in time						362,192						319,968						1,012,368						973,859
Net sales						$	971,363					$	904,735					$	2,816,518					$	2,691,888

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Operating profit is net sales less cost of sales and other operating expenses, excluding interest expense, equity-based compensation expense, non-service pension expense and other corporate expenses. Cost of sales and other operating expenses are directly identifiable to the respective segment or allocated on the basis of sales, manpower or profit. Operating profit by segment and reconciliations for the three and nine months ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024 are as follows:

						Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
						June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024						June 28, 2025						June 29, 2024
Operating profit:
Space and Defense						$	38,261					$	32,635					$	99,581					$	100,175
Military Aircraft						17,994						23,965						64,632						60,323
Commercial Aircraft						32,623						24,367						82,418						69,838
Industrial						22,989						24,413						75,700						81,592
Total operating profit						111,867						105,380						322,331						311,928
Deductions from operating profit:
Interest expense						17,790						18,153						54,340						52,850
Equity-based compensation expense						4,649						4,089						12,669						11,301
Non-service pension expense						1,970						3,188						5,855						9,566
Corporate and other expenses, net						9,476						9,045						29,327						25,946
Earnings before income taxes						$	77,982					$	70,905					$	220,140					$	212,265

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Note 21 - Related Party Transactions

Our transactions with related parties were not material for the three and nine months ended June 28, 2025.

Note 22 - Commitments and Contingencies

From time to time, we are involved in legal proceedings. We are not a party to any pending legal proceedings which management believes will result in a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

We are engaged in administrative proceedings with governmental agencies and legal proceedings with governmental agencies and other third parties in the normal course of our business, including litigation under Superfund laws, regarding environmental matters. We believe that adequate reserves have been established for our share of the estimated cost for all currently pending environmental administrative or legal proceedings and do not expect that these environmental matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

In the ordinary course of business we could be subject to ongoing claims or disputes from our customers, the ultimate settlement of which could have a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations. While the receivables and any loss provisions recorded to date reflect management's best estimate of the projected costs to complete a given project, there is still significant effort required to complete the ultimate deliverable. Future variability in internal cost and future profitability is dependent upon a number of factors including deliveries, performance and government budgetary pressures. The inability to achieve a satisfactory contractual solution, further unplanned delays, additional developmental cost growth or variations in any of the estimates used in the existing contract analysis could lead to further loss provisions. Additional losses could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows in the period in which the loss may be recognized.

We are contingently liable for $13,421 related to standby letters of credit issued by banks to third parties on our behalf at June 28, 2025.

Note 23 - Subsequent Event

On July 24, 2025, we declared a $0.29 per share quarterly dividend payable on issued and outstanding shares of our Class A and Class B common stock on August 26, 2025 to shareholders of record at the close of business on August 8, 2025.

On July 1, 2025, we acquired COTSWORKS, Inc., based in Ohio for cash and Moog Class A shares. See Note 3 - Acquisitions, Divestitures and Assets Held for Sale for additional disclosures.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in the Company’s Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2024. In addition, the following should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements contained herein. All references to years in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are to fiscal years. Amounts may differ due to rounding as dollar and percentage variances are computed based on reported values.

OVERVIEW

We are a worldwide designer, manufacturer and systems integrator of high performance precision motion and fluid controls and control systems for a broad range of applications in aerospace and defense and industrial markets.

Within the aerospace and defense market, our products and systems include:

•Defense market - primary and secondary flight controls and components for military aircraft, turreted weapon systems, tactical and strategic missile steering controls and various defense product components.

•Commercial aircraft market - primary and secondary flight controls and components for commercial aircraft.

•Space market - satellite avionics, positioning controls and components, launcher thrust vector controls and components, as well as integrated space vehicles.

In the industrial market, our products are used in a wide range of applications including:

•Industrial market - various components and systems used in various applications including heavy industrial machinery used for metal forming and pressing, flight simulation motion control systems, energy exploration and generation products, material and automotive structural and fatigue testing systems, high efficiency pumps used in data center cooling applications, as well as for the electrification of construction vehicles.

•Medical market - components and pumps for enteral clinical nutrition and infusion therapy, CT scan medical equipment, ultrasonic sensors and surgical handpieces and sleep apnea equipment.

We operate under four segments, Space and Defense, Military Aircraft, Commercial Aircraft and Industrial. Our principal manufacturing facilities are located in the United States, Philippines, United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, Costa Rica, China, Netherlands, Japan, Canada, India and Lithuania.

Under ASC 606, 63% of revenue was recognized over time for the three months ended June 28, 2025, using the cost-to-cost method of accounting. The over-time method of revenue recognition is predominantly used in Space and Defense, Military Aircraft and Commercial Aircraft. We use this method for U.S. Government contracts and repair and overhaul arrangements as we are creating or enhancing assets that the customer controls. In addition, many of our large commercial contracts qualify for over-time accounting as our performance does not create an asset with an alternative use and we have an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.

For the three months ended June 28, 2025, 37% of revenue was recognized at the point in time control transferred to the customer. This method of revenue recognition is used most frequently in Industrial. We use this method for commercial contracts in which the asset being created has an alternative use. We determine the point in time control transfers to the customer by weighing the five indicators provided by ASC 606. When control has transferred to the customer, profit is generated as cost of sales is recorded and as revenue is recognized.

Our products and technologies affect the lives of millions of people around the world. Our solutions are critical to preserving national security, ensuring safe air transportation, reducing factory emissions and enhancing patient's lives all while driving innovation. Our engineers collaboratively design and manufacture the most advanced motion control products, to the highest quality standards, for use in demanding applications. By capitalizing on these core foundational strengths, we believe we have achieved a leadership position in the high performance precision controls market and are "Shaping the way our world moves™."

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By leveraging our engineering heritage and by focusing on customer intimacy to solve our customers' most demanding technical problems, we have been able to expand our control product franchise to multiple markets; organically growing from a high-performance components manufacturer to a high-performance systems designer, manufacturer and integrator. In addition, we continue to expand our content positions on our current platforms, seeking to be the leading supplier in the niche markets we serve. We also look for innovation in all aspects of our business, employing new technologies to improve productivity, while focusing on talent development to strengthen our employee operational performance.

Our fundamental long-term strategies that will help us achieve our financial objectives center around pricing and simplification initiatives. Our pricing initiatives focus on receiving recognition for the value we deliver to our customers across all of our markets. Our simplification initiatives center around 80/20 methodologies and include:

•shaping our product and business portfolio to invest in growth areas and to divest those that no longer fit,

•rationalizing our footprint to align with current and future business levels,

•focusing our factories so that individual manufacturing sites meet the unique needs of a specific market, and

•investing in automation and technologies to improve business operations.

We focus on improving shareholder value through strategic revenue growth, both organic and acquired, improving operating efficiencies and utilizing low cost manufacturing facilities without compromising quality. Over time, we strive to have a balanced approach to capital allocation in order to maximize shareholder returns. Investing for organic growth through increased capital expenditures is a key element of our capital allocation strategy. Also, we have repurchased shares opportunistically, acquired businesses and remain committed to our dividend policy.

Acquisitions, Divestitures an Assets Held for Sale

See Note 3 - Assets, Divestitures and Assets Held for Sale in the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1, Financial Statements of this report for details.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

On a regular basis, we evaluate the critical accounting policies used to prepare our consolidated financial statements, including revenue recognition on long-term contracts, contract reserves, reserves for inventory valuation, reviews for impairment of goodwill, reviews for impairment of long-lived assets, pension assumptions and income taxes.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

See Note 1 - Basis of Presentation in the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in Item 1, Financial Statements of this report for further information regarding Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASUs.

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CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
			Three Months Ended															Nine Months Ended
(In millions, except per share data)			June 28, 2025			June 29, 2024			$ Variance			% Variance						June 28, 2025			June 29, 2024			$ Variance			% Variance
Net sales			$	971		$	905		$	67		7		%				$	2,817		$	2,692		$	125		5		%
Gross margin			27.4		%	27.8		%										27.1		%	27.9		%
Research and development expenses			22			28			(6)			(21		%)				70			87			(17)			(19		%)
Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales			14.3		%	14.0		%										14.2		%	13.7		%
Interest expense			18			18			—			(2		%)				54			53			1			3		%
Asset impairment			3			—			3			N/M						3			7			(4)			N/M
Restructuring expense			3			4			(1)			N/M						9			13			(4)			N/M
Other			4			4			(1)			(16		%)				8			10			(2)			(21		%)
Effective tax rate			23.4		%	20.5		%										23.4		%	22.7		%
Net earnings			$	60		$	56		$	3		6		%				$	169		$	164		$	4		3		%
Diluted earnings per share			$	1.87		$	1.74		$	0.13		7		%				$	5.25		$	5.08		$	0.17		3		%
Twelve-month backlog																		$	2,650		$	2,450		$	200		8		%

Net sales increased in the third quarter and in the first three quarters of 2025 compared to the third quarter and the first three quarters of 2024, driven by demand in Commercial Aircraft and by defense market growth in Space and Defense and Military Aircraft. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in Industrial, driven by the lost sales associated with our divestitures and simplification actions.

Gross margin decreased in the third quarter of 2025 compared to the third quarter of 2024, driven by inventory write-downs of $6 million, primarily within Industrial and Military Aircraft. Gross margin decreased in the first three quarters of 2025 compared to the first three quarters of 2024. This was driven by a one-time benefit of $14 million from the Employee Retention Credit associated with the CARES Act in the first three quarters of 2024, inventory write-downs of $8 million within Industrial and Military Aircraft in the first three quarters of 2025 and an $8 million out-of-period adjustment related to warranty expense in Commercial Aircraft in the first quarter of 2025.

Research and development expenses decreased in the third quarter and in the first three quarters of 2025 compared to the third quarter and the first three quarters of 2024 due to lower level of activity, primarily in Industrial.

Asset impairment and restructuring changes in the third quarter and the first three quarters of 2025 included an impairment in Industrial, charges for various simplification activities, primarily within Industrial, and charges associated with the termination of a product development effort in Military Aircraft. Asset impairment and restructuring changes in the third quarter and the first three quarters of 2024 included charges related to simplification initiatives, primarily in Industrial and Military Aircraft, and an impairment in Military Aircraft.

The effective tax rates in the third quarter of 2025 and in the first three quarters of 2025 were higher compared to the third quarter of 2024 and the first three quarters of 2024. The third quarter of 2024 and first three quarters of 2024 included higher benefits of favorable provision to return adjustments for tax credits associated with the respective prior year's tax returns.

The twelve-month backlog increased in the third quarter of 2025 compared with the third quarter of 2024. Within Space and Defense, we had higher orders across the entire portfolio of the business, reflecting strong business capture and broad-based growth in both Space and Defense. The twelve-month backlog in Military Aircraft increased due to the timing of orders across legacy and new OEM programs. The twelve-month backlog in Industrial increased due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, partially offset by divestitures. Commercial Aircraft twelve-month backlog decreased in the third quarter of 2025. The timing of commercial OEM orders decreased backlog, partially offset by orders associated with increased amounts of long-term contracts in commercial aftermarket.

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SEGMENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Operating profit, as presented below, is net sales less cost of sales and other operating expenses, excluding interest expense, equity-based compensation expense, non-service pension expense and other corporate expenses. Cost of sales and other operating expenses are directly identifiable to the respective segment or allocated on the basis of sales, headcount or profit. Operating profit is reconciled to earnings before income taxes in Note 20 - Segments in the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in this report.

Space and Defense

			Three Months Ended															Nine Months Ended
(dollars in millions)			June 28, 2025			June 29, 2024			$  Variance			%  Variance						June 28, 2025			June 29, 2024			$  Variance			%  Variance
Net sales			$	288		$	258		$	29		11		%				$	806		$	755		$	50		7		%
Operating profit			$	38		$	33		$	6		17		%				$	100		$	100		$	(1)		(1		%)
Operating margin			13.3		%	12.6		%										12.4		%	13.3		%

Space and Defense net sales increased in the third quarter and in the first three quarters of 2025 compared to the third quarter and first three quarters of 2024, reflecting broad-based defense demand. Higher demand for components for satellites and missiles was partially offset by timing of activity on spacecraft vehicles and turrets.

Operating margin increased in the third quarter of 2025 compared to the third quarter of 2024, driven by strong sales growth and a favorable sales mix. This was partially offset by investments we made for product development and business capture, as we continue to see large opportunities across both land and space applications.

Operating margin decreased in the first three quarters of 2025 compared to the first three quarters of 2024. In the first three quarters of 2025, we incurred $4 million of restructuring and other charges. Excluding these charges, operating margin was 12.9%. The resulting decrease in operating margin was due to the one-time benefit from the Employee Retention Credit associated with the CARES Act in the second quarter of 2024, partially offset by strong sales growth and a favorable sales mix through the first three quarters of 2025.

Military Aircraft

			Three Months Ended															Nine Months Ended
(dollars in millions)			June 28, 2025			June 29, 2024			$  Variance			%  Variance						June 28, 2025			June 29, 2024			$  Variance			%  Variance
Net sales			$	225		$	207		$	17		8		%				$	652		$	596		$	56		9		%
Operating profit			$	18		$	24		$	(6)		(25		%)				$	65		$	60		$	4		7		%
Operating margin			8.0		%	11.6		%										9.9		%	10.1		%

Military Aircraft net sales increased in the third quarter and in the first three quarters of 2025 compared to the third quarter and first three quarters of 2024.

In the third quarter of 2025 and in the first three quarters of 2025, sales increased in military OEM programs $16 million and $53 million, respectively, driven by the ramp-up of activity on the FLRAA program and our new production work.

Operating margin decreased in the third quarter of 2025 compared to the third quarter of 2024. In the third quarter of 2025, we incurred an $8 million charge associated with the termination of a product development effort. Excluding this charge, operating margin was 11.6%. The resulting decrease in operating margin was due to investing more in research and development, as well as an unfavorable sales mix.

Operating margin decreased in the first three quarters of 2025 compared to the first three quarters of 2024. In the first three quarters of 2025, we incurred an $8 million charge associated with the termination of a product development effort in the third quarter and $3 million of other charges in previous quarters. In the first three quarters of 2024, we incurred $6 million of impairment charges and $5 million of restructuring and other charges. Excluding these charges, in the first three quarters of 2025 and first three quarters of 2024, operating margins were 11.5% and 12.0%, respectively. The resulting decrease in operating margin was due to the one-time benefit from the Employee Retention Credit in the second quarter of 2024 and the absence of the prior year’s gain from the sale of a mature product line.

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Commercial Aircraft

			Three Months Ended															Nine Months Ended
(dollars in millions)			June 28, 2025			June 29, 2024			$  Variance			%  Variance						June 28, 2025			June 29, 2024			$  Variance			%  Variance
Net sales			$	219		$	189		$	30		16		%				$	657		$	591		$	66		11		%
Operating profit			$	33		$	24		$	8		34		%				$	82		$	70		$	13		18		%
Operating margin			14.9		%	12.9		%										12.5		%	11.8		%

Commercial Aircraft net sales increased in the third quarter and in the first three quarters of 2025 compared to the third quarter and first three quarters of 2024.

In the third quarter of 2025, commercial aftermarket sales increased $29 million, driven largely by strong fleet utilization on the 787 and A350 programs. Commercial OEM sales increased $1 million, as the sale of intellectual property and inventory associated with a non-core product line was partially offset by decreased sales related to production delays certain customers are experiencing.

In the first three quarters of 2025, commercial aftermarket sales increased $58 million, and commercial OEM sales increased $8 million, both due largely to the same factors as the third quarter.

Operating margin increased in the third quarter of 2025 compared to the third quarter of 2024, driven by the sale of a non-core product line and record-level aftermarket sales. These factors were partially offset by pressure associated with tariffs and an unfavorable sales mix within our OEM business related to production delays certain customers are experiencing. Operating margin increased in the first three quarters of 2025 compared to the first three quarters of 2024, driven by the same factors as the third quarter, partially offset by an $8 million out-of-period adjustment related to warranty expense in the first quarter.

Industrial

			Three Months Ended															Nine Months Ended
(dollars in millions)			June 28, 2025			June 29, 2024			$  Variance			%  Variance						June 28, 2025			June 29, 2024			$  Variance			%  Variance
Net sales			$	240		$	250		$	(10)		(4		%)				$	702		$	749		$	(47)		(6		%)
Operating profit			$	23		$	24		$	(1)		(6		%)				$	76		$	82		$	(6)		(7		%)
Operating margin			9.6		%	9.8		%										10.8		%	10.9		%

Industrial net sales decreased in the third quarter of 2025 compared to the third quarter of 2024, driven by the lost sales associated with our divestitures we completed at the beginning of this fiscal year.

In the first three quarters of 2025 compared to the first three quarters of 2024, divestitures as well as purposeful product and customer exits reduced sales, primarily within industrial automation, which decreased $44 million. In addition, lower sales for simulation and test products, following a prior year record, was mostly offset by market share gains for medical devices.

Operating margin decreased in the third quarter of 2025 compared to the third quarter of 2024. The third quarter of 2025 included inventory write-downs of $4 million, an asset impairment of $3 million and restructuring charges of $2 million. The third quarter of 2024 included restructuring charges of $3 million and inventory write-downs of $2 million. Excluding the impacts of these charges, operating margins in the third quarters of 2025 and 2024 were 13.5% and 11.7%, respectively. The resulting increase in operating margin was primarily due to simplification initiatives, partially offset by pressure associated with tariffs.

Operating margin decreased in the first three quarters of 2025 compared to the first three quarters of 2024. The first three quarters of 2025 included restructuring and other charges of $9 million, inventory write-downs of $6 million and an asset impairment of $3 million. The first three quarters of 2024 included restructuring charges of $9 million and inventory write-downs of $2 million. Excluding the impacts of these charges, operating margins in the first three quarters of 2025 and 2024 were 13.4% and 12.3%, respectively. The resulting increase in operating margin was primarily due to simplification initiatives, which was partially offset by the one-time benefit from the Employee Retention Credit in the second quarter of 2024.

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

			Nine Months Ended
(dollars in millions)			June 28, 2025			June 29, 2024			$ Variance
Net cash provided (used) by:
Operating activities			$	32		$	47		$	(14)
Investing activities			(92)			(115)			22
Financing activities			55			51			4

Operating activities

Net cash from operating activities in the first three quarters of 2025 provided less cash than net cash provided by operating activities in the first three quarters of 2024. Accounts receivable used $87 million more cash, driven by the timing of collections. The timing of income tax payments used $33 million more cash. These uses were partially offset by physical inventories, which used $64 million less cash, as the growth of physical inventories slowed in Space and Defense, Military Aircraft and Commercial Aircraft. Also, customer advances provided $36 million more cash, as we secured customer advances on multiple defense programs.

Investing activities

Net cash used by investing activities in the first three quarters of 2025 included $103 million of capital expenditures for investments in organic growth, which was partially offset by $13 million of proceeds from the sales of businesses.

Net cash used by investing activities in the first three quarters of 2024 included $110 million of capital expenditures and $6 million associated with the acquisition of DCL.

Financing activities

Net cash provided by financing activities in the first three quarters of 2025 included $206 million of net borrowings on our credit facilities. Financing activities included a use of cash of $100 million for shares under the repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors, which is a component of the purchase of outstanding shares for treasury, and $27 million of cash dividends.

Net cash provided by financing activities in the first three quarters of 2024 included $94 million of net borrowings on our credit facilities. Financing activities included a use of cash of $27 million of cash dividends.

General

Cash flows from our operations, together with our various financing arrangements, fund on-going activities, debt service requirements, organic growth, acquisition opportunities and the ability to return capital to shareholders. We believe these sources of funding will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements for the next 12 months and for the foreseeable future thereafter.

At June 28, 2025, our cash balances were $59 million, the majority of which is held outside of the U.S. by foreign operations. We regularly assess our cash needs, including repatriation of foreign earnings which may be subject to regulatory approvals and withholding taxes, where applicable by law.

Financing Arrangements

In addition to operations, our capital resources include bank credit facilities and an accounts receivable financing program to fund our short and long-term capital requirements. We continuously evaluate various forms of financing to improve our liquidity and position ourselves for future opportunities, which, from time to time, may result in selling debt and equity securities to fund acquisitions or take advantage of favorable market conditions.

We are generally not required to obtain the consent of lenders of the U.S. revolving credit facility before raising significant additional debt financing; however, certain limitations and conditions may apply that would require consent to be obtained. We have demonstrated our ability to secure consents to access debt markets. We have also been successful in accessing equity markets from time to time. We believe that we will be able to obtain additional debt or equity financing as needed.

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In the normal course of business, we are exposed to interest rate risk from our long-term debt. To manage these risks, we may enter into derivative instruments such as interest rate swaps which are used to adjust the proportion of total debt that is subject to variable and fixed interest rates.

Our U.S. revolving credit facility, which matures on October 27, 2027, has a capacity of $1.1 billion and also provides an expansion option, which permits us to request an increase of up to $400 million to the credit facility upon satisfaction of certain conditions. The weighted-average interest rate on the outstanding U.S. revolving credit facility borrowings was 5.92% and is based on SOFR plus the applicable margin, which was 1.60% at June 28, 2025. On May 30, 2025, we amended and restated our loan agreement to include a $250 million term loan with installment payments of $3 million in 2026, $9 million in 2027 and the remaining balance on the maturity date of

October 27, 2027. Additional principal payments may be required under certain conditions. The proceeds of the term loan were used to pay down the outstanding revolver borrowings of the U.S. revolving credit facility. The interest rate on the term loan borrowings was 5.93% and is based on SOFR plus the applicable margin, which was 1.60% at June 28, 2025.

The loan agreement for the U.S. revolving credit facility and term loan contains various covenants. The minimum for the interest coverage ratio, defined as the ratio of EBITDA to interest expense for the most recent four quarters, is 3.0. The maximum for the leverage ratio, defined as the ratio of net debt to EBITDA for the most recent four quarters, is 4.0. EBITDA is defined in the loan agreement as (i) the sum of net income, interest expense, income taxes, depreciation expense, amortization expense, other non-cash items reducing consolidated net income and non-cash equity-based compensation expenses minus (ii) other non-cash items increasing consolidated net income.

The SECT has a revolving credit facility with a borrowing capacity of $25 million, maturing on October 26, 2026. Interest was 6.54% as of June 28, 2025 and is based on SOFR plus a margin of 2.23%.

We have $500 million aggregate principal amount of 4.25% senior notes due December 15, 2027 with interest paid semiannually on June 15 and December 15 of each year. The senior notes are unsecured obligations, guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by certain subsidiaries and contain normal incurrence-based covenants and limitations such as the ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, make other restricted payments and investments, create liens and certain corporate acts such as mergers and consolidations.

At June 28, 2025, we had $790 million of unused capacity, including $766 million from the U.S. revolving credit facility after considering standby letters of credit and other limitations.

Our Receivables Purchase Agreement, which matures on December 11, 2026, allows the Receivables Subsidiary to sell receivables to the Purchasers in amounts up to a $125 million limit so long as certain conditions are satisfied. The receivables are sold to the Purchasers in consideration for the Purchasers making payments of cash. Each Purchaser’s share of capital accrues yield at a variable rate plus an applicable margin, which totaled 5.38% as of June 28, 2025.

We are in compliance with all covenants under each of our financing arrangements. See Note 4 - Receivables and Note 10 – Indebtedness, of Part I, Item 1, Financial Information of this report for additional details.

Dividends and Common Stock

We believe we can create long term value for our shareholders by continuing to invest in our business through both capital expenditures as well as investments in new market opportunities. We will also continue exploring opportunities to make strategic acquisitions and return capital to shareholders.

We are currently paying quarterly cash dividends on our Class A and Class B common stock and expect to continue to do so for the foreseeable future. See the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Shareholders Equity and Cash Flows, of Part I, Item 1, Financial Information, of this report for additional details.

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The Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program that permits repurchases for both Class A and Class B common stock, and allows us to buy up to an aggregate 3 million common shares. There are approximately 1.7 million common shares remaining under this authorization. See the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Shareholders Equity and Cash Flows, of Part I, Item 1, Financial Information and Part II, Item 2, Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds, of this report for additional details.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any material off balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a material future effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

Our contractual obligations and commercial commitments have not changed materially from the disclosures in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 28, 2024. See Note 7 - Leases, Note 10 - Indebtedness, Note 15 - Employee Benefit Plans and Note 22 - Commitments and Contingencies, of Part I, Item 1, Financial Information, of this report for additional details.

ECONOMIC CONDITIONS AND MARKET TRENDS

We operate within the aerospace and defense market and the industrial market. A common factor throughout our markets is the continuing demand for technologically advanced products.

Our aerospace and defense businesses represented 73% of our 2024 sales. Our defense market, which represented 51% of our 2024 sales, is directly affected by defense funding levels and product demand, which have recently increased. Our commercial aircraft market, which represented 22% of our 2024 sales, is aligning with our customers' current plans. Within our various industrial markets, which collectively represented 27% of our 2024 sales, our customers are affected by a broad range of factors.

Aerospace and Defense

Within aerospace and defense, we serve three end markets: defense, commercial aircraft and space.

The defense market is dependent on military spending for development and production programs. We have a growing development program order book for future generation aircraft and turret programs, and we strive to embed our technologies within these high-performance military programs of the future, including the Textron Bell MV-75 FLRAA. Aircraft production programs are typically long-term in nature, offering predictable capacity needs and future revenues. We maintain positions on numerous high priority programs, including the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II. The large installed base of our products leads to attractive aftermarket sales and service opportunities. The tactical and strategic missile, missile defense and defense controls markets are dependent on many of the same market conditions as military aircraft, including overall military spending and program funding levels. At times when there are perceived threats to national security, U.S. and European defense spending can increase; at other times, defense spending can decrease. Future levels of defense spending have increased in the near-term given the current global tensions, and are subject to governmental approvals.

The commercial OEM aircraft market depends on a number of factors, including both the increasing global demand for air travel and increasing fuel prices. Both factors contributed to the demand for new, more fuel-efficient aircraft with lower operating costs that led to large production backlogs for Boeing and Airbus. Boeing and Airbus are producing widebody aircraft at rates to support their projected demand while working through their current supply-chain constraints. Any adjustments to their production rates affect the timing of the demand for our flight control systems.

The commercial aftermarket is driven by usage and the age of the existing aircraft fleet for passenger and cargo aircraft, which drives the need for maintenance and repairs. We have seen higher demand levels for our maintenance services and spare parts due to the increased number of flight hours across existing fleets.

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The space market is comprised of three customer markets: civil, U.S. Department of Defense and commercial space. The civil market, namely NASA, is driven by investment for exploration activities. The U.S. Department of Defense market is driven by government-authorized levels of defense spending, including funding for defense-related satellite and space vehicle technologies. Levels of U.S. defense spending could increase as there is growing emphasis on space as the next frontier of potential future conflicts. The commercial space market is driven by demand for small satellites, which increases the demand for increased launch vehicle capacity. Our launch vehicle and satellite components and systems will continue to benefit from increased investments in each of these markets.

Industrial

Within industrial, we serve two end markets: industrial and medical. The industrial market consists of industrial automation products, simulation and test products and energy generation and exploration products. The medical market consists of medical devices and medical component products.

The industrial market we serve with our industrial automation products is influenced by several factors including capital investment levels, the pace of product and technology innovation, economic conditions and cost-reduction efforts. A portion of our industrial automation customers serve the automotive market.

Our simulation and test products operate in markets that were largely affected by the same factors and investment challenges as our commercial aircraft market. We will see stronger order demand for flight simulation systems as the airline training market grows in line with domestic and foreign flight hours.

Our energy generation and exploration products operate in a market that is influenced by changing oil and natural gas prices, global urbanization and the resulting change in supply and demand for global energy. Historically, drivers for global growth include investments in power generation infrastructure and exploration of new oil and gas resources.

The medical market we serve, in general, is influenced by economic conditions, regulatory environments, hospital and outpatient clinic spending on equipment, population demographics, medical advances, patient demands and the need for precision control components and systems. Advances in medical technology and treatments have resulted in the greater need for medical services, which drive the demand for our medical devices and components programs.

Foreign Currencies

We are affected by the movement of foreign currencies compared to the U.S. dollar. About one-sixth of our 2024 sales were denominated in foreign currencies. During the first nine months of 2025, average foreign currency rates generally were the same against the U.S. dollar compared to 2024. The translation of the results of our foreign subsidiaries into U.S. dollars had no material impact on sales compared to the same period one year ago.

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Cautionary Statement

Information included or incorporated by reference in this report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which can be identified by words such as: “may,” “will,” “should,” “believes,” “expects,” “expected,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “approximate,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “outlook,” “forecast,” “anticipates,” “presume,” “assume” and other words and terms of similar meaning (including their negative counterparts or other various or comparable terminology). These forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, are neither historical facts nor guarantees of future performance and are subject to several factors, risks and uncertainties, the impact or occurrence of which could cause actual results to differ materially from the expected results described in the forward-looking statements.

Although it is not possible to create a comprehensive list of all factors that may cause our actual results to differ from the results expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements or that may affect our future results, some of these factors and other risks and uncertainties are described in Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our other periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and include, but are not limited to, risks relating to: (i) our operation in highly competitive markets with competitors who may have greater resources than we possess; (ii) our operation in cyclical markets that are sensitive to domestic and foreign economic conditions and events; (iii) our heavy dependence on government contracts that may not be fully funded or may be terminated; (iv) supply chain constraints and inflationary impacts on prices for raw materials and components used in our products; (v) failure of our subcontractors or suppliers to perform their contractual obligations; and (vi) our accounting estimations for over-time contracts and any changes we need to make thereto. You should evaluate all forward-looking statements made in this report in the context of these risks and uncertainties.

While we believe we have identified and discussed in our SEC filings the material risks affecting our business, there may be additional factors, risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently consider immaterial that may affect the forward-looking statements we make herein. Given these factors, risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as predictive of future results. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statement made in this report, except as required by applicable law.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

Refer to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 28, 2024 for a complete discussion of our market risk. There have been no material changes in the current year regarding this market risk information.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

(a)Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of June 28, 2025 to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

(b)Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There have been no changes during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Refer to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 28, 2024 for a complete discussion of our risk factors. There have been no material changes in the current year regarding our risk factors.

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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

(c)The following table summarizes our purchases of our common stock for the quarter ended June 28, 2025.

Period						(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) (2)(3)						(b) Average Price Paid Per Share (4)						(c) Total number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced  Plans or Programs (3)						(d) Maximum Number (or Approx. Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under Plans or Programs (3)
March 30, 2025 - April 26, 2025						14,019						$	167.06					—						1,660,107
April 27, 2025 - May 31, 2025						9,140						175.31						—						1,660,107
June 1, 2025 - June 28, 2025						6,204						183.08						—						1,660,107
Total						29,363						$	173.01					—						1,660,107

During the quarter ended June 28, 2025, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a "Rule 10b 5-1 trading arrangement" or "Non-Rule 10b 5-1 trading arrangement," as each term is defined in item 408 of Regulation S-K.

(1)Reflects purchases by the SECT of shares of Class B common stock from the ESPP, the RSP and from equity-based compensation award recipients under right of first refusal terms at average prices as follows: 12,309 shares at $166.73 in April, 2,951 shares at $172.47 in May and 6,204 shares at $183.08 in June.

(2)In connection with the exercise of equity-based compensation awards, we accept delivery of shares to pay for the exercise price and withhold shares for tax withholding obligations at average prices as follows: In May we accepted delivery of 2,282 Class B shares at $168.84. In connection with the issuance of equity-based awards and shares to the ESPP, we purchased 1,710 Class B shares at $169.45 per share from the SECT in April and 3,907 Class B shares at $181.23 in May.

(3)The Board of Directors has authorized a share repurchase program that permits the purchase of up to 3 million common shares of Class A or Class B common stock in open market or privately negotiated transactions at the discretion of management. No shares were purchased under the program for the quarter ended June 28, 2025.

(4)Excludes 1% excise tax accrued pursuant to the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022.

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Item 6. Exhibits.

(a)

Exhibits

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101

Interactive Date files (submitted electronically herewith)

(101.INS)

XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

(101.SCH)

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

(101.CAL)

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

(101.DEF)

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

(101.LAB)

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

(101.PRE)

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document and are contained within Exhibit 101.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Moog Inc.

(Registrant)

Date:

July 25, 2025

By

/s/ Pat Roche

Pat Roche

Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

Date:

July 25, 2025

By

/s/ Jennifer Walter

Jennifer Walter

Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

Date:

July 25, 2025

By

/s/ Nicholas Hart

Nicholas Hart

Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)

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FAQ

How did Moog (MOG) perform financially in Q3 2025?

Net sales grew 7.4% to $971.4 m and diluted EPS improved to $1.87 versus $1.74 last year.

What is Moog’s current debt level?

Long-term debt is $1.08 bn, up from $874 m at FY-end 2024 after a new $250 m term loan.

How much cash flow did Moog generate?

Operating cash flow for the nine months was $32.5 m, down from $46.6 m; free cash flow was negative due to $103 m capex.

What acquisitions or divestitures occurred?

On 1 Jul 2025 Moog bought COTSWORKS for $84.9 m (cash + shares) and classified a non-core Space & Defense unit as held for sale.

How large is Moog’s backlog?

Remaining performance obligations total $5.51 bn, with roughly 48% expected to convert to revenue within 12 months.

Were there any unusual charges?

Yes. Q3 included a $3 m asset impairment, $2.9 m restructuring, and a $7.5 m warranty adjustment recorded earlier in FY-25.