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Nanobiotix (NASDAQ: NBTX) posts high response rates in Phase 2 lung cancer trial

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Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Nanobiotix S.A. reported early Part 1 results from the Johnson & Johnson-sponsored CONVERGE randomized Phase 2 trial of nanoradioenhancer JNJ-1900 (NBTXR3) in stage 3 inoperable non-small cell lung cancer. In seven patients completing concurrent chemoradiotherapy, JNJ-1900, and durvalumab, the overall response rate was 85.7% (6/7) and the complete response rate was 57.1% (4/7), compared with historically very low complete response rates under current standard of care. Disease control rate reached 100% (7/7), with no progressive disease and responses deepening over time, suggesting potential for durable benefit. JNJ-1900 is a one-time intratumoral hafnium oxide nanoparticle injection activated by radiotherapy, being developed across multiple solid tumors, including a global Phase 3 head and neck cancer trial and supported by a global co-development and commercialization agreement with Johnson & Johnson.

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Insights

Early Phase 2 lung cancer data show high response rates in a small cohort.

The CONVERGE Phase 2 trial tests JNJ-1900 (NBTXR3), a radiotherapy-activated nanoparticle, in stage 3 inoperable NSCLC alongside chemoradiotherapy and durvalumab. In seven fully treated patients, investigators reported an overall response rate of 85.7% and complete responses in 57.1%.

Disease control was 100.0% with no progressive disease and responses deepening over time, which contrasts with cited complete response rates below 5% for current standard care. However, the sample size is very small and represents only early Part 1 data, so conclusions remain preliminary.

JNJ-1900 (NBTXR3) already has proof-of-concept in soft tissue sarcoma and an FDA Fast Track designation in head and neck cancer. Its broad, physics-based mechanism and Johnson & Johnson co-development agreement position it for multi-indication development, but future results from later trial parts and the Phase 3 program will be key to understanding its ultimate impact.

Patients evaluated 7 patients Part 1 of CONVERGE Phase 2 NSCLC trial
Overall response rate 85.7% (6/7 patients) Stage 3 inoperable NSCLC after full regimen
Complete response rate 57.1% (4/7 patients) Stage 3 inoperable NSCLC after full regimen
Disease control rate 100.0% (7/7 patients) No progressive disease, deepening responses
Standard care CR rate <5% Historical complete response rate with cCRT ± durvalumab
Umbrella patents More than 30 Nanobiotix nanotechnology platforms across three application areas
Fast Track designation year February 2020 FDA Fast Track for NBTXR3 in locally advanced head and neck cancer
overall response rate financial
"Overall response rate (“ORR”) = 85.7% (6/7 patients)"
Overall response rate is the percentage of patients in a clinical study whose measurable disease shrinks or disappears after receiving a treatment. Investors watch it like a product’s “hit rate” because higher response rates can signal a drug’s effectiveness, boost chances of regulatory approval and market demand, and affect a company’s future revenue prospects, similar to how a higher batting average suggests a more reliable player.
complete response rate financial
"Complete response rate (“CRR”) = 57.1% (4/7 patients)"
Complete response rate is the percentage of patients in a clinical trial whose measurable signs of disease disappear after treatment, as judged by predefined medical tests. For investors, a higher complete response rate is a strong signal that a drug works well in the trial setting, improving chances of regulatory approval and commercial success — like seeing most lightbulbs in a new batch actually turn on before deciding to buy the factory.
disease control rate financial
"Disease control rate (“DCR”) = 100.0% (7/7 patients)"
The disease control rate is the share of patients in a clinical trial whose cancer or condition either shrinks or stops getting worse for a specified period after treatment. Think of it like the percentage of people for whom a treatment hits pause or nudges back the problem rather than letting it progress; higher rates suggest the therapy can meaningfully limit disease, which matters to investors assessing a drug’s potential efficacy and commercial value.
Fast Track designation regulatory
"the United States Food and Drug Administration granted regulatory Fast Track designation"
A "fast track designation" is a process that speeds up the review and approval of a product or project, allowing it to reach the market or be completed more quickly than usual. For investors, it can signal that a product may become available sooner, potentially leading to earlier revenue or benefits, and indicating a priority status that might influence company performance and market opportunities.
randomized Phase 2 clinical trial financial
"a Johnson & Johnson-sponsored randomized Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating potential first-in-class Nanoradioenhancer"
Nanoradioenhancer technical
"potential first-in-class Nanoradioenhancer JNJ-1900 (NBTXR3)"
 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of May 2026

Commission File Number: 001-39777

Nanobiotix S.A.
(Translation of registrant's name into English)

60 Rue de Wattignies 75012 Paris, France
(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F [ X ]      Form 40-F [   ]

 

 


On May 17, 2026, the Registrant issued a press release, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

(c) Exhibit 99.1. Press release dated May 17, 2026


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

      Nanobiotix S.A.    
  (Registrant)
   
  
Date: May 17, 2026     /s/ Bart Van Rhijn    
  Bart Van Rhijn
  Chief Financial Officer
  

EXHIBIT 99.1

Nanobiotix Announces Presentation of Part 1 Data From a Randomized Phase 2 Clinical Trial Evaluating JNJ-1900 (NBTXR3) in Stage 3 Inoperable Lung Cancer

Data presented by Johnson & Johnson at the 2026 European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology (ESTRO) Annual Meeting

PARIS and CAMBRIDGE, Mass., May 17, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) --  NANOBIOTIX (Euronext: NANO - NASDAQ: NBTX - the “Company”), a late-clinical stage biotechnology company pioneering nanotherapeutic approaches to expand treatment possibilities for patients with cancer and other major diseases, today announced the presentation of Part 1 data from the CONVERGE study, a Johnson & Johnson-sponsored randomized Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating potential first-in-class Nanoradioenhancer JNJ-1900 (NBTXR3) for patients with stage 3 inoperable non-small cell lung cancer (“NSCLC”), at the 2026 European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology Annual Meeting (ESTRO 2026).

PRESENTATION #116: Radiographic Response in Patients with Stage III Unresectable Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Treated with an Intratumoral Radioenhancer (JNJ-90301900)

Jeffrey Bradley,1 Benjamin T. Cooper,2 Sushma Patel,3 David DiBardino,4 Michael Pritchett,5 Kevin C. Ma,4   Isaac Laniado,6 Melina E. Marmarelis,7 Matthew Scarlotta,8 Joshua K. Sabari,9 Yi -Wen Ma,10 Tori Stromp,10 Yina Kuang,10 Balaji Laxmanan,10 Kiran Devisetty,10 Steven Feigenberg1

Study Conclusions

  • Early results suggest that intratumoral/intranodal injection of JNJ-1900 (NBTXR3) is feasible and can be performed safely in patients with stage III unresectable NSCLC
  • Initial efficacy responses observed in 7 patients following the full treatment regimen of concurrent chemoradiotherapy, JNJ-1900 (NBTXR3), and consolidation with durvalumab are promising:
    • Overall response rate (“ORR”) = 85.7% (6/7 patients)
    • Complete response rate (“CRR”) = 57.1% (4/7 patients)
      • With the current standard of care, concurrent chemoradiation therapy (cCRT) ± durvalumab, depth of response remains limited in Stage 3 Inoperable NSCLC with very low rates of complete response (<5%) * 
    • Disease control rate (“DCR”) = 100.0% (7/7 patients)
  • Absence of progressive disease and deepening response over time suggests potential for long-term durability

1Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA; 2Radiation Oncology, NYU Langone Health, New York, USA; 3Radiation Oncology, FirstHealth of the Carolinas, Pinehurst, USA; 4University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA; 5Interventional Pulmonology, FirstHealth of the Carolinas, Pinehurst, USA; 6Interventional Pulmonology, NYU Langone Health, New York, USA; 7Medical Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA; 8Medical Oncology, FirstHealth of the Carolinas, Pinehurst, USA; 9Medical Oncology, NYU Langone Health, New York, USA; 10Johnson & Johnson, New Brunswick, NJ, USA

* Antonia SJ, et al. N Engl J Med. 2017.

About JNJ-1900 (NBTXR3)

JNJ-1900 (NBTXR3) is a novel, potentially first-in-class oncology product composed of functionalized hafnium oxide nanoparticles that is administered via one-time intratumoral injection and activated by radiotherapy. Its proof-of-concept was achieved in soft tissue sarcomas through a successful randomized Phase 2/3 study in 2018. The product candidate’s mechanism of action (MoA) is designed to induce significant tumor cell death in the injected tumor when activated by radiotherapy, subsequently triggering adaptive immune response and long-term anti-cancer memory. Given the physical MoA, Nanobiotix believes that JNJ-1900 (NBTXR3) could be scalable across any solid tumor that can be treated with radiotherapy and across any therapeutic combination, particularly immune checkpoint inhibitors.

Radiotherapy-activated JNJ-1900 (NBTXR3) is being evaluated across multiple solid tumor indications as a single agent or combination therapy. The program is led by NANORAY-312—a global, randomized Phase 3 study in locally advanced head and neck squamous cell cancers. In February 2020, the United States Food and Drug Administration granted regulatory Fast Track designation for the investigation of JNJ-1900 (NBTXR3) activated by radiation therapy, with or without cetuximab, for the treatment of patients with locally advanced HNSCC who are not eligible for platinum-based chemotherapy—the same population being evaluated in the Phase 3 study.

Given the Company’s focus areas, and balanced against the scalable potential of NBTXR3, Nanobiotix has engaged in a collaboration strategy to expand development of the product candidate in parallel with its priority development pathways. Pursuant to this strategy, in 2019 Nanobiotix entered into a broad, comprehensive clinical research collaboration with The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center to sponsor several Phase 1 and Phase 2 studies evaluating JNJ-1900 (NBTXR3) across tumor types and therapeutic combinations. In 2023, Nanobiotix announced a license agreement for the global co-development and commercialization of JNJ-1900 (NBTXR3) with Janssen Pharmaceutica NV, a Johnson & Johnson company.

About NANOBIOTIX

Nanobiotix is a late-stage clinical biotechnology company pioneering disruptive, physics-based therapeutic approaches to revolutionize treatment outcomes for millions of patients; supported by people committed to making a difference for humanity. The Company’s philosophy is rooted in the concept of pushing past the boundaries of what is known to expand possibilities for human life.

Incorporated in 2003, Nanobiotix is headquartered in Paris, France and is listed on Euronext Paris since 2012 and on the Nasdaq Global Select Market in New York City since December 2020. The Company has subsidiaries in Cambridge, Massachusetts (United States) amongst other locations.

Nanobiotix is the owner of more than 30 umbrella patents associated with three (3) nanotechnology platforms with applications in 1) oncology; 2) bioavailability and biodistribution; and 3) disorders of the central nervous system.

For more information about Nanobiotix, visit us at www.nanobiotix.com or follow us on LinkedIn and Twitter.

Disclaimer

This press release contains “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, but not limited to, statements regarding the use of proceed therefrom, and the period of time through which the Company’s anticipates its financial resources will be adequate to support operations. Words such as “expects”, “intends”, “can”, “could”, “may”, “might”, “plan”, “potential”, “should” and “will” or the negative of these and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements which are based on the Company’ management’s current expectations and assumptions and on information currently available to management. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those implied by the forward-looking statements, including risks related to Nanobiotix’s business and financial performance, which include the risk that assumptions underlying the Company’s cash runway projections are not realized. Further information on the risk factors that may affect company business and financial performance is included in Nanobiotix’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on March 31, 2026 under “Item 3.D. Risk Factors”, in Nanobiotix’s 2025 universal registration document filed with the AMF on March 31, 2026 under “chapter 1.5 Risk Factors”, and subsequent filings Nanobiotix makes with the SEC and AMF from time to time, which are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and on the AMF's website at www.amf.org, The forward-looking statements included in this press release speak only as of the date of this press release, and except as required by law, Nanobiotix assumes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements publicly.

Nanobiotix 
Communications Department
Brandon Owens
VP, Communications
+1 (617) 852-4835
contact@nanobiotix.com
Investor Relations Department
Joanne Choi
VP, Investor Relations (US)
+1 (713) 609-3150
joanne.choi@nanobiotix.com

Ricky Bhajun
Director, Investor Relations (EU)
+33 (0) 79 97 29 99
investors@nanobiotix.com
 
Media Relations 


France – HARDY
Caroline Hardy
+33 06 70 33 49 50
carolinehardy@outlook.fr


Global – uncapped
Becky Lauer
+1 (646) 286-0057
uncappednanobiotix@uncappedcommunications.com 
 

 

 

Attachment

  • 2026-05-17 -- NBTX -- Part 1 Ph2 NBTXR3 In Stage 3 Lung Cancer -- FINAL (https://ml.globenewswire.com/Resource/Download/bc7eeb3c-06de-4bd2-a5dd-59041bd01ff0)

FAQ

What did Nanobiotix (NBTX) report from the CONVERGE Phase 2 lung cancer trial?

Nanobiotix reported early Part 1 data from the CONVERGE randomized Phase 2 trial in stage 3 inoperable NSCLC. Among seven fully treated patients receiving JNJ-1900 (NBTXR3) plus chemoradiotherapy and durvalumab, investigators saw high response and disease control rates, indicating promising preliminary activity.

What were the response rates for JNJ-1900 (NBTXR3) in stage 3 inoperable NSCLC?

In the early dataset, overall response rate was 85.7% (6 of 7 patients) and complete response rate was 57.1% (4 of 7). Disease control rate reached 100.0% (7 of 7), with no progressive disease and responses deepening over time, suggesting potential for durable benefit.

How do JNJ-1900 (NBTXR3) results compare with standard care in stage 3 lung cancer?

The presentation notes that current standard care using concurrent chemoradiation with or without durvalumab yields very low complete response rates, under 5%. In contrast, JNJ-1900 (NBTXR3) plus this regimen showed a 57.1% complete response rate in seven evaluable patients, though this is very early data.

What is JNJ-1900 (NBTXR3) and how is it administered?

JNJ-1900 (NBTXR3) is a hafnium oxide nanoparticle-based oncology product given as a one-time intratumoral injection and activated by radiotherapy. Its mechanism aims to enhance tumor cell death locally and trigger an adaptive immune response, potentially enabling use across solid tumors treated with radiation.

What other development programs support Nanobiotix’s NBTXR3 platform?

Beyond the CONVERGE lung cancer study, radiotherapy-activated JNJ-1900 (NBTXR3) is being evaluated in multiple solid tumors. The lead program is NANORAY-312, a global randomized Phase 3 trial in locally advanced head and neck squamous cell cancers, and the product holds a U.S. FDA Fast Track designation in that setting.

What partnerships does Nanobiotix have for JNJ-1900 (NBTXR3)?

Nanobiotix has a broad clinical research collaboration with The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center to run several Phase 1 and Phase 2 studies. In 2023, it also signed a global co-development and commercialization license agreement for JNJ-1900 (NBTXR3) with Janssen Pharmaceutica NV, a Johnson & Johnson company.

Filing Exhibits & Attachments

1 document