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NEGG Ownership Update: Zhitao He >60% Ownership; Bank of China Pledge

Filing Impact
(Neutral)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
SCHEDULE 13D/A

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

This Amendment No. 2 to Schedule 13D updates ownership and related arrangements for Newegg Commerce, Inc. (NASDAQ: NEGG). It confirms that Mr. Zhitao He and affiliated entities collectively beneficially own 11,851,279 common shares, representing 60.84% of the 19,478,394 shares outstanding (per the Form 20-F). The reported holdings include 11,141,079 shares held by Digital Grid, warrants for 6,250 shares exercisable at $352.00 within 60 days, and vested options exercisable for 701,004 shares at $10.95 within 60 days.

The filing discloses that 11,141,079 of the shares held by Digital Grid are pledged to Bank of China as collateral for loans; the loans outstanding as of March 31, 2025 were RMB147 million (RMB-denominated) plus $66.5 million (USD-denominated), plus interest, fees and penalties. Bank of China obtained judgments in related litigation that were upheld by the Zhejiang Provincial People’s Court. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China also filed claims; Hangzhou Court ruled that Hangzhou Lianluo owed RMB332 million on one loan, and estimated ICBC-related obligations were ~RMB448 million as of March 31, 2025. The filing also reports a Rule 144 sale of 23,699 shares by Hangzhou Lianluo on August 7, 2025 at approximately $58.99 per share.

Positive

  • Controlling ownership established: Mr. Zhitao He and affiliates beneficially own 11,851,279 shares (60.84%).
  • Near-term exercisable instruments disclosed: vested options for 701,004 shares and warrants for 6,250 shares exercisable within 60 days, providing transparency on potential dilution.
  • Public listing and exchange details provided: the Merger made the Issuer's common shares trade on NASDAQ under NEGG.

Negative

  • Large pledge of shares to Bank of China: 11,141,079 Common Shares held by Digital Grid are pledged as collateral.
  • Significant loan obligations: outstanding loans related to the pledge totaled RMB147 million plus $66.5 million (as of 3/31/2025), plus interest, fees and penalties.
  • Adverse court rulings and litigation: BOC obtained judgments upheld by the Zhejiang Provincial People’s Court; ICBC litigation includes a Hangzhou Court ruling that Hangzhou Lianluo owed RMB332 million on one loan and estimated ICBC exposure of ~RMB448 million as of 3/31/2025.
  • High ownership concentration: >60% beneficial ownership by the reporting person and affiliates concentrates control of the company’s voting power.

Insights

TL;DR: Controlling ownership confirmed with sizable in-the-money options and warrants; pledged shares and litigation create financing overhang.

The filing documents a controlling position by Mr. Zhitao He and affiliates at 60.84% of NEGG, including exercisable options for 701,004 shares and warrants for 6,250 shares. From a capital-structure perspective, the combined equity stake and near-term exercisable instruments materially affect dilution and voting dynamics. The disclosure of a pledge covering 11,141,079 shares to Bank of China and court judgments on related loans highlights an outstanding creditor claim against equity collateral. Recent Rule 144 activity (sale of 23,699 shares at ~$58.99) is the only transaction in the last 60 days reported. These are material balance-sheet and ownership facts investors should price into valuation and liquidity assessments.

TL;DR: High insider control plus pledged collateral and adverse court rulings present significant governance and creditor-risk issues.

The report confirms concentrated control by a single principal and affiliates, with >60% beneficial ownership. Critically, 11,141,079 shares held by Digital Grid are subject to a Pledge in favor of Bank of China as collateral for loans with outstanding balances of RMB and USD (RMB147m plus $66.5m as of 3/31/2025), and BOC obtained judgments that were upheld by higher court. ICBC litigation and a court ruling of RMB332m on one loan, with estimated ICBC exposure of ~RMB448m, further illustrate creditor enforcement activity. These are material governance and creditor encumbrances on a controlling block of shares and increase the risk of court-ordered remedies affecting the pledged shares.






If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report the acquisition that is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this schedule because of §§ 240.13d-1(e), 240.13d-1(f) or 240.13d-1(g), check the following box.

The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Act") or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the Notes).






SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
The 11,147,329 common shares reflected on lines 8, 10 and 11 include (i) 11,141,079 Common Shares held by Digital Grid, through Hangzhou Lianluo's 100% ownership of Digital Grid and (ii) warrants to purchase 6,250 Common Shares at an exercise price of $352.00/share owned by Hangzhou Lianluo that are exercisable within 60 days. The percentage reflected on line 13 is calculated based on 19,478,394 Common Shares outstanding as of December 31, 2024, as reported in the Annual Report on Form 20-F filed on April 28, 2025.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
The percentage reflected on line 13 is calculated based on 19,478,394 Common Shares outstanding as of December 31, 2024, as reported in the Annual Report on Form 20-F filed on April 28, 2025.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
The percentage reflected on line 13 is calculated based on 19,478,394 Common Shares outstanding as of December 31, 2024, as reported in the Annual Report on Form 20-F filed on April 28, 2025.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
The 11,150,275 common shares reflected on lines 8 and 10 include (i) 11,141,079 Common Shares held by Digital Grid, through Hangzhou Lianluo's 100% ownership of Digital Grid, (ii) warrants to purchase 6,250 Common Shares at an exercise price of $352.00/share owned by Hangzhou Lianluo that are exercisable within 60 days, and (iii) 2,946 Common Shares held by Hyperfinite, through Mr. Zhitao He's 100% ownership of Hyperfinite. The 11,851,279 common shares reflected on line 11 include (i) 11,141,079 Common Shares held by Digital Grid, through Hangzhou Lianluo's 100% ownership of Digital Grid, (ii) warrants to purchase 6,250 Common Shares at an exercise price of $352.00/share owned by Hangzhou Lianluo that are exercisable within 60 days, (iii) 2,946 Common Shares held by Hyperfinite, through Mr. Zhitao He's 100% ownership of Hyperfinite, and (iv) vested stock options held by Mr. Zhitao He that are exercisable within 60 days for 701,004 Common Shares at an exercise price of $10.95/share. The percentage reflected on line 13 is calculated based on 19,478,394 Common Shares outstanding as of December 31, 2024, as reported in the Annual Report on Form 20-F filed on April 28, 2025.


SCHEDULE 13D


Hangzhou Lianluo Interactive Information Technology Co., Ltd.
Signature:/s/ Zhitao He
Name/Title:Zhitao He/Chairman and CEO
Date:08/11/2025
Digital Grid (Hong Kong) Technology Co., Limited
Signature:/s/ Zhitao He
Name/Title:Zhitao He/Chairman and Sole Director
Date:08/11/2025
Hyperfinite Galaxy Holding Limited
Signature:/s/ Zhitao He
Name/Title:Zhitao He/Sole Director
Date:08/11/2025
Zhitao He
Signature:/s/ Zhitao He
Name/Title:Zhitao He
Date:08/11/2025

FAQ

Who controls Newegg (NEGG) according to this filing?

The filing states that Zhitao He and affiliated entities beneficially own 11,851,279 shares, representing 60.84% of NEGG's common stock.

How many shares are pledged as collateral and to which bank?

The filing discloses that 11,141,079 Common Shares held by Digital Grid are pledged to Bank of China as collateral for loans.

Did the reporting persons sell any NEGG shares recently?

Yes. On August 7, 2025 Hangzhou Lianluo sold 23,699 shares at approximately $58.99 per share pursuant to Rule 144.

What in-the-money instruments that could affect share count are disclosed?

The filing reports warrants to purchase 6,250 shares at $352.00 exercisable within 60 days and vested stock options exercisable for 701,004 shares at $10.95 within 60 days.