STOCK TITAN

Netflix Q3 2026 earnings: net income rises 44%

Netflix recorded a $2.8 billion termination fee in first-quarter other income after Warner Bros. Discovery ended the proposed transaction.

(Moderate)

Sentiment and the balance of points

Rhea-AI Sentiment reads the wording of the document, how positive or negative its language is on a 1 to 5 scale. The balance of points shown with the takes weighs what the document actually discloses, so the two can disagree, for example when a trial that missed its main goal is described in upbeat language.

Form Type
10-Q

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Netflix reported third-quarter 2026 revenue of $12.874 billion, up 12% year over year, and net income of $3.664 billion, up 44%. Operating income was $4.459 billion, up 37%, while operating margin was 34.6%, compared with 28.2% a year earlier. Subscription revenue increased $1.057 billion, reflecting membership and pricing gains, and advertising revenue increased $256 million.

For the first nine months, revenue was $37.684 billion, up 14%, and operating cash flow was $10.196 billion. The period included a $2.8 billion termination fee recorded in first-quarter other income after Warner Bros. Discovery terminated the proposed acquisition agreement; Paramount Skydance paid the fee on WBD’s behalf. Netflix also completed a separate acquisition for approximately $587 million in cash. It repurchased 130,349,765 shares for $10.7 billion in the nine months, with $22.3 billion remaining available under its repurchase authorization. At September 30, cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments totaled $8.226 billion, down 9% from December 31, 2025, while short- and long-term debt was $15.132 billion, up 5%.

2 points · 0 major

How this balance works

Rhea-AI gives every point it takes from this document a weight. Minor counts 1, Moderate 3 and Major 9, so one Major point outweighs several Minor ones. The bar adds up the weights on each side, and when neither side holds more than 65% of the total the balance reads Mixed.

It reads the document as published, with the same rules for every company, and it does not look at what the market expected or at how the stock traded, so a point can be objectively good on a day the stock falls.

Rhea-AI Sentiment measures something else, the tone of the wording.

0 major · 0 points

How the balance works

Positive

  • Moderate pointQ3 revenue rose 12% to $12.874 billion year over year.
  • Moderate pointQ3 net income rose 44% to $3.664 billion year over year.

Negative

  • None.

Filing Explained

At September 30, Netflix reported $25.2 billion in content obligations, including $19.6 billion not recognized on its balance sheet.

In its September 30, 2026 quarterly report, Netflix discloses $25.2 billion in content obligations for acquiring, licensing and producing content, including commitments beyond those already recorded as liabilities. Of this total, $19.6 billion had not met balance-sheet recognition criteria, while $3.9 billion in current and $1.7 billion in non-current content liabilities were recorded. Estimated obligations for unknown future titles beyond known minimums are excluded and are expected to be significant.

Separately, $3.194 billion of principal and interest on outstanding notes is due in the next 12 months.

Revenue $12.874 billion; up 12% Three months ended September 30, 2026, compared with the same period in 2025
Net income $3.664 billion; up 44% Three months ended September 30, 2026, compared with the same period in 2025
Operating income $4.459 billion; up 37% Three months ended September 30, 2026, compared with the same period in 2025
Operating margin 34.6% Three months ended September 30, 2026; 28.2% in the same period in 2025
Operating cash flow $10.196 billion Nine months ended September 30, 2026
Termination fee $2.8 billion Received in the first quarter of 2026 in connection with termination of the WBD transaction
Common stock repurchases 130,349,765 shares; $10.7 billion Nine months ended September 30, 2026
constant currency revenue financial
"constant currency revenue is useful in analyzing period-to-period comparisons"
Revenue reported after removing the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates, so sales from overseas operations are measured using the same exchange rates as in a prior period. It matters to investors because it isolates a company's underlying sales performance from currency swings—like comparing two years using the same ruler—making it easier to see whether growth comes from business momentum or simply from favorable exchange-rate moves.
content obligations financial
"The expected timing of payments for these content obligations is as follows"
treasury-stock method financial
"calculated using the treasury-stock method"
master netting agreements financial
"enters into master netting agreements with its counterparties"

FAQ

AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

What were NFLX’s revenue and net income in Q3 2026?

Netflix reported revenue of $12.874 billion and net income of $3.664 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2026. Revenue was up 12% and net income was up 44% year over year; operating margin was 34.6%, compared with 28.2% a year earlier.

What happened to NFLX’s Warner Bros. Discovery deal?

Warner Bros. Discovery terminated its merger agreement with Netflix on February 27, 2026, to enter into a merger agreement with Paramount Skydance. Paramount Skydance paid Netflix the $2.8 billion termination fee on WBD’s behalf, and Netflix recorded it in first-quarter interest and other income.

How many shares did Netflix repurchase in 2026?

In the nine months ended September 30, 2026, Netflix repurchased 130,349,765 shares for $10.7 billion. As of September 30, $22.3 billion remained available for repurchases under the program.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2026
OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                  to                 
Commission File Number: 001-35727
Netflix, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware77-0467272
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
121 Albright Way,Los Gatos,California95032
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(408) 540-3700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.001 per shareNFLXNASDAQ Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No   ☐  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer☒Accelerated filer
☐
Non-accelerated filer
☐
Smaller reporting company
☐
Emerging growth company
☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒
As of September 30, 2026, there were 4,106,325,903 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001, outstanding.



Table of Contents
 
Page
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1.
Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Operations
3
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
5
Consolidated Balance Sheets
6
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
8
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
26
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
38
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
39
Part II. Other Information
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
39
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
40
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
40
Item 5.
Other Information
40
Item 6.
Exhibits
40
Exhibit Index
41
Signatures
41

2

Table of Contents

NETFLIX, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
Revenues
$12,874,176 $11,510,307 $37,683,871 $33,132,274 
Cost of revenues
6,079,016 6,164,250 18,004,219 16,752,708 
Sales and marketing837,051 786,295 2,503,106 2,187,930 
Technology and development
1,033,142 853,584 3,000,513 2,501,090 
General and administrative
466,367 457,931 1,567,826 1,320,606 
Operating income
4,458,600 3,248,247 12,608,207 10,369,940 
Other income (expense):
Interest expense
(184,701)(175,294)(622,463)(542,115)
Interest and other income (expense)43,006 36,457 2,946,833 126,986 
Income before income taxes
4,316,905 3,109,410 14,932,577 9,954,811 
Provision for income taxes(652,978)(562,494)(2,584,445)(1,392,131)
Net income
$3,663,927 $2,546,916 $12,348,132 $8,562,680 
Earnings per share:
Basic
$0.89 $0.60 $2.95 $2.01 
Diluted
$0.87 $0.59 $2.90 $1.97 
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding:
Basic
4,134,463 4,244,553 4,181,861 4,256,350 
Diluted
4,195,127 4,340,392 4,251,298 4,352,844 










See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
3

Table of Contents
NETFLIX, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
Net income$3,663,927 $2,546,916 $12,348,132 $8,562,680 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income tax benefit (expense) of $(3) million, $0.5 million, $(15) million, and $32 million, respectively
29,345 (51,361)(19,984)102,895 
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of income tax benefit (expense) of $0, $0, $0, and $1 million, respectively
— — — (2,511)
Cash flow hedges:
Net unrealized gains (losses)56,945 141,622 445,454 (1,175,122)
Reclassification of net (gains) losses included in net income1,844 98,391 140,324 1,767 
Net change, net of income tax benefit (expense) of $(18) million, $(72) million, $(176) million, and $350 million, respectively
58,789 240,013 585,778 (1,173,355)
Fair value hedges:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) excluded from the assessment of effectiveness, net of income tax benefit (expense) of $0.1 million, $1 million, $(2) million, and $3 million, respectively
(469)(3,240)5,136 (8,447)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)87,665 185,412 570,930 (1,081,418)
Comprehensive income$3,751,592 $2,732,328 $12,919,062 $7,481,262 


















See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
4

Table of Contents
NETFLIX, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
   
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
   
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$3,663,927 $2,546,916 $12,348,132 $8,562,680 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Additions to content assets(5,159,790)(4,653,935)(14,934,230)(12,039,405)
Change in content liabilities93,508 24,262 (43,070)(601,043)
Amortization of content assets4,235,454 4,002,744 12,764,663 11,657,930 
Depreciation and amortization of property, equipment and intangibles107,100 87,326 306,205 247,406 
Stock-based compensation expense133,723 80,986 405,440 233,825 
Foreign currency remeasurement loss (gain) on debt(9,162)(1,707)(28,085)82,078 
Other non-cash items119,748 142,293 459,331 377,162 
Deferred income taxes182,054 20,539 322,133 (279,144)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Other current assets(136,415)(169,597)(729,342)(477,647)
Accounts payable46,211 139,451 (111,032)(125,929)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities85,509 707,151 131,620 746,329 
Deferred revenue(17,823)(3,686)3,903 203,862 
Other non-current assets and liabilities(181,765)(97,569)(699,372)(550,473)
Net cash provided by operating activities3,162,279 2,825,174 10,196,296 8,037,631 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment(278,766)(164,719)(693,540)(448,885)
Acquisitions— — (585,744)— 
Purchases of investments(52,545)(3,850)(52,545)(161,515)
Proceeds from maturities and sales of investments— 176,250 — 1,908,617 
Other investing activities— 36,190 — — 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(331,311)43,871 (1,331,829)1,298,217 
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of debt992,550 — 992,550 — 
Repayments of debt— — — (1,833,450)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock74,674 70,215 183,964 590,883 
Repurchases of common stock(4,796,725)(1,856,885)(10,781,716)(7,047,608)
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards(5,165)(6,196)(41,026)(40,180)
Other financing activities(20,306)55,837 (9,185)62,142 
Net cash used in financing activities(3,754,972)(1,737,029)(9,655,413)(8,268,213)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 18,995 (21,721)(50,471)415,896 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(905,009)1,110,295 (841,417)1,483,531 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 9,102,786 8,180,573 9,039,194 7,807,337 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $8,197,777 $9,290,868 $8,197,777 $9,290,868 


See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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NETFLIX, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and par value data)

As of
   
September 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
(unaudited)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$8,194,275 $9,033,681 
Short-term investments28,678 28,678 
Other current assets
4,999,384 3,957,832 
Total current assets
13,222,337 13,020,191 
Content assets, net
34,605,477 32,778,392 
Property and equipment, net
2,560,619 2,004,350 
Other non-current assets
8,293,521 7,794,060 
Total assets
$58,681,954 $55,596,993 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Current content liabilities
$3,885,069 $4,084,854 
Accounts payable
860,098 900,612 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
3,301,264 3,220,869 
Deferred revenue
1,779,633 1,775,730 
Short-term debt
2,474,796 998,865 
Total current liabilities
12,300,860 10,980,930 
Non-current content liabilities
1,723,034 1,579,476 
Long-term debt
12,657,598 13,463,971 
Other non-current liabilities
2,714,209 2,957,128 
Total liabilities
29,395,701 28,981,505 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 49,900,000,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025; 4,106,325,903 and 4,222,162,150 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively
7,898,264 7,286,410 
Treasury stock at cost (477,363,677 and 346,541,145 shares at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively)
(33,232,809)(22,372,658)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(9,452)(580,382)
Retained earnings
54,630,250 42,282,118 
Total stockholders’ equity
29,286,253 26,615,488 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$58,681,954 $55,596,993 




See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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NETFLIX, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
Total stockholders’ equity, beginning balances$30,152,052 $24,951,899 $26,615,488 $24,743,567 
Common stock and additional paid-in capital:
Beginning balances
$7,670,503 $6,932,828 $7,286,410 $6,252,126 
Issuance of common stock94,038 66,511 206,414 594,374 
 Stock-based compensation expense133,723 80,986 405,440 233,825 
Ending balances$7,898,264 $7,080,325 $7,898,264 $7,080,325 
Treasury stock:
Beginning balances
$(28,387,657)$(18,392,942)$(22,372,658)$(13,171,638)
Repurchases of common stock to be held as treasury stock(4,845,152)(1,877,689)(10,860,151)(7,098,993)
Ending balances$(33,232,809)$(20,270,631)$(33,232,809)$(20,270,631)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
Beginning balances
$(97,117)$(904,668)$(580,382)$362,162 
Other comprehensive income (loss)87,665 185,412 570,930 (1,081,418)
Ending balances$(9,452)$(719,256)$(9,452)$(719,256)
Retained earnings:
Beginning balances$50,966,323 $37,316,681 $42,282,118 $31,300,917 
Net income
3,663,927 2,546,916 12,348,132 8,562,680 
Ending balances$54,630,250 $39,863,597 $54,630,250 $39,863,597 
Total stockholders’ equity, ending balances$29,286,253 $25,954,035 $29,286,253 $25,954,035 





















See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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NETFLIX, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements of Netflix, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Company”) have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S.”) and are consistent in all material respects with those applied in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on January 23, 2026. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the amortization of content assets and the recognition and measurement of income tax assets and liabilities. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. On a regular basis, the Company evaluates the assumptions, judgments and estimates. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The interim financial information is unaudited, but reflects all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly present the information set forth herein. The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year.
Stock Split
On November 14, 2025, the Company completed a ten-for-one forward stock split of the Company’s issued common stock (the “Stock Split”). Each shareholder as of the record date of November 10, 2025 received nine additional shares of common stock for every share held. References made to share or per share amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and applicable disclosures have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the Stock Split.
Significant Accounting Policies
The following is provided to update the Company’s significant accounting policies previously described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Company uses derivative and non-derivative instruments to manage foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk related to its ongoing business operations.
Interest Rate Risk
Fair value hedges
The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements to manage its exposure to changes in the fair value of its fixed-rate debt attributable to changes in the benchmark interest rate. These hedges may reduce, but do not entirely eliminate, the effect of interest rate movements, and the Company may choose not to hedge the full amount of its exposure. The Company designates these agreements as fair value hedges of specifically identified tranches of its fixed-rate debt. Changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap instruments are recognized in “Interest expense” on the Consolidated Statements of Operations, net with the offsetting changes in the fair value of the designated hedged debt attributable to changes in the benchmark interest rate. Net periodic settlements between the Company and its swap counterparties are recognized as adjustments to “Interest expense” in the period in which they accrue. Cash flows from hedging activities are classified within “Net cash provided by operating activities” on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, consistent with the classification of interest payments on the hedged debt.
See Note 8 Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities to the consolidated financial statements for further information regarding the Company’s derivative and non-derivative financial instruments.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted
In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2024-03, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, requiring public entities to disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to the financial statements on an interim and annual basis. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2024-03.
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In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-10, Government Grants (Topic 832): Accounting for Government Grants Received by Business Entities, which establishes authoritative guidance on the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of government grants. Under ASU 2025-10, government grants are recognized when it is probable that the entity will both comply with the conditions of the grant and the grant will be received. The ASU provides specific accounting models for grants related to assets and grants related to income, including options to recognize government grants as deferred income or as a reduction of the asset’s cost basis. The ASU also requires enhanced disclosures regarding the nature of government grants, significant terms and conditions, accounting policies applied, and amounts recognized in the financial statements. ASU 2025-10 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2028, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2025-10.
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements, which clarifies the guidance in Topic 270 to improve the consistency of interim financial reporting. The ASU provides a comprehensive list of required interim disclosures and introduces a disclosure principle requiring entities to disclose events since the end of the last annual reporting period that have a material impact on the entity. ASU 2025-11 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2025-11.


2. Revenue Recognition
The following table summarizes revenues by region for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025. Total revenues are inclusive of hedging losses of $(1) million and $(181) million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively, and $(129) million and $(2) million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. See Note 8 Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities for further information.
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
(in thousands)
United States and Canada (UCAN)$5,628,215 $5,071,781 $16,305,180 $14,617,882 
Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA)4,106,572 3,699,052 12,138,506 10,641,903 
Latin America (LATAM)1,602,603 1,370,913 4,683,951 3,939,582 
Asia-Pacific (APAC)1,536,786 1,368,561 4,556,234 3,932,907 
Total Revenues$12,874,176 $11,510,307 $37,683,871 $33,132,274 
Deferred revenue consists primarily of prepaid subscription fees for streaming plans that have been billed and not yet recognized as revenue, as well as gift cards that have not been fully redeemed. As of September 30, 2026, total deferred revenue was $1,780 million, the vast majority of which was related to prepaid subscription fees billed that are expected to be recognized as revenue within the next month. Deferred revenue balances relating to gift cards will be recognized over the service period following redemption, which is expected to occur over the next 12 months. Deferred revenue increased $4 million from $1,776 million as of December 31, 2025 to $1,780 million as of September 30, 2026. Deferred revenue balances may fluctuate due to the number of paid memberships and the price of our streaming plans.

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3. Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted-average number of outstanding shares of common stock during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted-average number of outstanding shares of common stock and, when dilutive, potential outstanding shares of common stock during the period. Potential outstanding shares of common stock are calculated using the treasury-stock method and consist of incremental shares issuable upon the assumed exercise of stock options and vesting of time-based and performance-based restricted stock units. The computation of earnings per share is as follows:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
(in thousands, except per share data)
Basic earnings per share:
Net income
$3,663,927 $2,546,916 $12,348,132 $8,562,680 
Shares used in computation:
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding4,134,463 4,244,553 4,181,861 4,256,350 
Basic earnings per share$0.89 $0.60 $2.95 $2.01 
Diluted earnings per share:
Net income
$3,663,927 $2,546,916 $12,348,132 $8,562,680 
Shares used in computation:
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding4,134,463 4,244,553 4,181,861 4,256,350 
Effect of dilutive stock-based awards60,664 95,839 69,437 96,494 
Weighted-average number of shares4,195,127 4,340,392 4,251,298 4,352,844 
Diluted earnings per share$0.87 $0.59 $2.90 $1.97 

The following table summarizes the potential shares of common stock excluded from the diluted calculation as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
(in thousands)
Stock-based awards9,228 296 7,078 326 
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4. Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Short-term Investments
The Company classifies short-term investments, which consist of marketable securities with original maturities in excess of 90 days as available-for-sale (“AFS”). The Company does not buy and hold securities principally for the purpose of selling them in the near future. The Company’s policy is focused on the preservation of capital, liquidity and return. From time to time, the Company may sell certain securities but the objectives are generally not to generate profits on short-term differences in price.
The following tables summarize the Company’s cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

As of September 30, 2026
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesEstimated Fair ValueCash and Cash EquivalentsShort-term InvestmentsOther Current AssetsNon-current Assets
(in thousands)
Cash$4,271,312 $— $— $4,271,312 $4,267,872 $— $3,358 $82 
Level 1 securities:
Money market funds2,352,508 — — 2,352,508 2,352,446 — — 62 
Level 2 securities:
Time deposits
1,602,635 — — 1,602,635 1,573,957 28,678 — — 
$8,226,455 $— $— $8,226,455 $8,194,275 $28,678 $3,358 $144 

As of December 31, 2025
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesEstimated Fair ValueCash and Cash EquivalentsShort-term InvestmentsOther Current AssetsNon-current Assets
(in thousands)
Cash$5,214,163 $— $— $5,214,163 $5,208,710 $— $5,369 $84 
Level 1 securities:
Money market funds3,259,240 — — 3,259,240 3,259,180 — — 60 
Level 2 securities:
Time deposits
594,469 — — 594,469 565,791 28,678 — — 
$9,067,872 $— $— $9,067,872 $9,033,681 $28,678 $5,369 $144 
Other current assets and non-current assets primarily consist of restricted cash for deposits related to self-insurance. The fair value of AFS securities, cash equivalents and short-term investments included in the Level 2 category is based on observable inputs, such as quoted prices for similar assets at the measurement date; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly.
See Note 7 Debt and Note 8 Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities to the consolidated financial statements for further information regarding the fair value of the Company’s senior notes and derivative financial instruments.




11


5. Balance Sheet Components
Content Assets, Net
Content assets consisted of the following:
As of
September 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
(in thousands)
Licensed content, net
$12,508,405 $12,138,578 
Produced content, net
Released, less amortization
10,369,622 10,687,444 
In production
10,905,673 9,210,735 
In development and pre-production
821,777 741,635 
22,097,072 20,639,814 

Content assets, net
$34,605,477 $32,778,392 
The following table summarizes the amortization of content assets:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
(in thousands)
Licensed content$2,271,145 $2,253,603 $6,817,921 $6,262,335 
Produced content1,964,309 1,749,141 5,946,742 5,395,595 
Total$4,235,454 $4,002,744 $12,764,663 $11,657,930 
Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment and accumulated depreciation consisted of the following:
As of
September 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
Estimated Useful Lives
(in thousands)
Land
$155,870 $155,664 
Buildings and improvements
559,410 537,082 30 years
Leasehold improvements
1,398,853 1,263,051 Over life of lease
Furniture and fixtures
165,931 157,984 
3 years
Information technology
718,399 572,407 
3-5 years
Corporate aircraft
185,660 99,164 
8-10 years
Machinery and equipment
46,808 30,879 
3-5 years
Capital work-in-progress
602,158 285,010 
Property and equipment, gross
3,833,089 3,101,241 
Less: Accumulated depreciation
(1,272,470)(1,096,891)
Property and equipment, net
$2,560,619 $2,004,350 
    





12


Leases
The Company has entered into operating leases primarily for real estate. Operating leases are included in “Other non-current assets” on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, and represent the Company’s right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. The Company’s obligations to make lease payments are included in “Accrued expenses and other liabilities” and “Other non-current liabilities” on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Information related to the Company’s operating right-of-use assets and related operating lease liabilities were as follows:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
(in thousands)
Cash paid for operating lease liabilities$137,673 $108,787 $412,197 $356,708 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease obligations40,845 235,513 89,711 447,040 
As of
September 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
(in thousands)
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net$1,969,057 $2,207,161 
Current operating lease liabilities435,730 460,475 
Non-current operating lease liabilities1,816,507 2,052,526 
Total operating lease liabilities$2,252,237 $2,513,001 

Other Current Assets
Other current assets consisted of the following:
As of
September 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
(in thousands)
Trade receivables
$2,060,374 $2,031,476 
Prepaid expenses
593,552 498,054 
Other
2,345,458 1,428,302 
Total other current assets
$4,999,384 $3,957,832 


6. Acquisitions
In March 2026, the Company completed an acquisition which was accounted for as a business combination for a total purchase price of approximately $587 million, consisting of cash consideration.
On December 4, 2025, the Company entered into a definitive agreement and plan of merger with Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc. (“WBD”), to acquire WBD’s streaming and studios businesses, including its film and television studios, HBO Max and HBO (such transaction, the “WBD transaction”), which was then amended by the parties thereto on January 19, 2026 (as so amended and restated, the “Amended and Restated Merger Agreement”).
On February 27, 2026, WBD provided notice to the Company that it had terminated the Amended and Restated Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms in order to enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Paramount Skydance Corporation (“PSKY”). Concurrently with the termination of the Amended and Restated Merger Agreement and entry into such agreement between WBD and PSKY, PSKY, on behalf of WBD, paid a $2.8 billion termination fee owed to Netflix in accordance with the terms of the Amended and Restated Merger Agreement. The $2.8 billion termination fee received was recorded in “Interest and other income (expense)” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations during the first quarter of 2026.

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7. Debt
As of September 30, 2026, the Company had aggregate outstanding notes of $15,132 million, net of $59 million of issuance costs and discounts and $145 million of fair value hedging adjustments, with varying maturities (the “Notes”). Of the outstanding balance, $2,475 million, net of issuance costs, is classified as short-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had aggregate outstanding notes of $14,463 million, net of $56 million of issuance costs and discounts. Each of the Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company. Interest is payable semi-annually at fixed rates.
A portion of the outstanding Notes is denominated in foreign currency (comprised of €4,700 million) and is remeasured into U.S. dollars at each balance sheet date (with remeasurement gain, net of hedging impacts, totaling $9 million and $28 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively). See Note 8 Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities to the consolidated financial statements for further information regarding the Company’s derivative and non-derivative financial instruments.
The following table provides a summary of the Company’s outstanding debt and the fair values based on quoted market prices in less active markets as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
Principal Amount at ParLevel 2 Fair Value as of
September 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
Issuance DateMaturitySeptember 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
(in millions)(in millions)
4.375% Senior Notes
$1,000 $1,000 October 2016November 2026$1,000 $1,006 
3.625% Senior Notes(1)
1,476 1,526 May 2017May 20271,480 1,550 
4.875% Senior Notes
1,600 1,600 October 2017April 20281,595 1,634 
5.875% Senior Notes
1,900 1,900 April 2018November 20281,926 1,998 
4.625% Senior Notes(1)
1,249 1,292 October 2018May 20291,275 1,363 
6.375% Senior Notes
800 800 October 2018May 2029820 857 
3.875% Senior Notes(1)
1,363 1,409 April 2019November 20291,361 1,455 
5.375% Senior Notes
900 900 April 2019November 2029900 939 
3.625% Senior Notes(1)
1,249 1,292 October 2019June 20301,235 1,322 
4.875% Senior Notes
1,000 1,000 October 2019June 2030978 1,025 
4.900% Senior Notes(2)
1,000 1,000 August 2024August 2034942 1,025 
5.250% Senior Notes(2)
1,000 — July 2026August 2036946 — 
5.400% Senior Notes(2)
800 800 August 2024August 2054700 777 
$15,337 $14,519 $15,158 $14,951 
(1) The following Senior Notes have a principal amount denominated in Euros: 3.625% Senior Notes for €1,300 million, 4.625% Senior Notes for €1,100 million, 3.875% Senior Notes for €1,200 million, and 3.625% Senior Notes for €1,100 million.
(2) As of September 30, 2026, the Company designated a portion of its 4.900% Senior Notes, 5.250% Senior Notes, and 5.400% Senior Notes as the hedged items in fair value hedging relationships for interest rate risk, using interest rate swap agreements as the hedging instruments. Under these agreements, the Company pays a floating interest rate based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), effectively converting the fixed-rate debt to floating-rate debt. The floating interest rate on the hedged tranches will vary with changes in SOFR. See Note 8 Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities for further details.
The Company may redeem the Notes prior to maturity in whole or in part at an amount equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and an applicable premium (if any). The Notes include, among other terms and conditions, limitations on the Company’s ability to consolidate or merge with, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of the Company’s and its subsidiaries assets, to another person. Certain of the Notes additionally require the Company to offer to repurchase the Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal plus accrued interest in the event of a change of control accompanied by a decline in the ratings of the Notes and limit the ability of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to create, incur or allow certain liens, enter into sale and lease-back transactions and create, assume, incur or guarantee additional indebtedness of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company was in compliance with all related covenants.


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Revolving Credit Facility
On April 12, 2024, the Company entered into a five-year, $3 billion unsecured revolving credit facility that matures on April 12, 2029 (the “Revolving Credit Agreement”), to replace its previous $1 billion unsecured revolving credit facility. As of September 30, 2026, no amounts have been borrowed under the Revolving Credit Agreement.
The borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement bear interest, at the Company’s option, of either (i) a floating rate per annum equal to a base rate (the “Alternate Base Rate”) plus an applicable margin or (ii) a per annum rate equal to an adjusted term SOFR rate (the “Adjusted Term SOFR Rate”) plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin for Alternate Base Rate loans will range from 0.00% to 0.25%, and the applicable margin for Adjusted Term SOFR Rate loans will range from 0.75% to 1.25%, each based on the Company’s credit ratings.
The Revolving Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative covenants and negative covenants (and customary baskets and exceptions with respect thereto) for a credit facility of this size and type and requires the Company to maintain a minimum ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expense of 3.0 to 1.0 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company was in compliance with all related covenants and ratios.
Commercial Paper Program
In May 2025, the Company established a $3 billion commercial paper program (the “Commercial Paper Program”) under which it may issue short-term unsecured commercial paper notes. Net proceeds from this program may be used for general corporate purposes. There were no borrowings outstanding under the Commercial Paper Program as of September 30, 2026.
WBD Financing
On February 27, 2026, upon the termination of the Amended and Restated Merger Agreement, all related financing arrangements to fund the previously proposed WBD transaction were terminated in accordance with their respective terms. No amounts had been borrowed under any of the financing arrangements and the related expenses were not material.


8. Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Company uses derivative and non-derivative instruments to manage foreign exchange risk related to its ongoing business operations with the primary objective of reducing earnings and cash flow volatility associated with fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
The Company also uses derivative instruments to manage interest rate risk, with the primary objective of reducing its exposure to changes in the fair value of its fixed-rate debt attributable to changes in the benchmark interest rate.

Notional Amount of Derivative Contracts
The net notional amounts of the Company’s outstanding derivative instruments were as follows:
As of 
September 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
(in thousands)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts
Cash flow hedges
$22,719,064 $21,066,760 
Fair value hedges
2,926,246 2,884,792 
Interest rate contracts
Fair value hedges
2,400,000 — 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts1,556,156 1,555,502 
Total
$29,601,466 $25,507,054 
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Foreign Exchange Contracts
As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, approximately $1.8 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively, of the Company’s Euro-denominated Senior Notes were designated as hedges of the foreign exchange risk of the Company’s net investment in certain foreign subsidiaries.
As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the carrying amount of the Company’s Euro-denominated Senior Notes (included in “Short-term debt” and “Long-term debt” on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets), which was designated as the hedged items in fair value hedges, was approximately $2.8 billion and $2.9 billion, respectively.
See Note 7 Debt for further information on the Company’s debt obligations.
Interest Rate Contracts
As of September 30, 2026, the carrying amount of the Company’s Senior Notes (included in “Long-term debt” on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets), which was designated as the hedged items in fair value hedges of interest rate risk was approximately $2.2 billion. The related cumulative fair value hedging adjustments included in the carrying amount of the hedged Senior Notes was approximately $(145) million. No Senior Notes were designated as the hedged items in fair value hedges of interest rate risk as of December 31, 2025.
Fair Value of Derivative Contracts
The fair value of the Company’s outstanding derivative instruments was as follows:

As of September 30, 2026
Derivative AssetsDerivative Liabilities
Other current assetsOther non-current assetsAccrued expenses and other liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities
(in thousands)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts$372,293 $261,029 $278,754 $78,126 
Interest rate contracts1,123 — — 145,158 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts46,915 — 26,964 — 
Total$420,331 $261,029 $305,718 $223,284 
As of December 31, 2025
Derivative AssetsDerivative Liabilities
Other current assetsOther non-current assetsAccrued expenses and other liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities
(in thousands)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts$192,828 $88,985 $426,341 $214,574 
Interest rate contracts— — — — 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts3,463 — 11,704 — 
Total$196,291 $88,985 $438,045 $214,574 
The Company classifies derivative instruments in the Level 2 category within the fair value hierarchy. These instruments are valued using industry standard valuation models that use observable inputs such as interest rate yield curves, and forward and spot prices for currencies.
As of September 30, 2026, the pre-tax net accumulated gain on our foreign currency cash flow hedges included in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) on the Consolidated Balance Sheets expected to be recognized in earnings within the next 12 months is $193 million.

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Master Netting Agreements
In order to mitigate counterparty credit risk, the Company enters into master netting agreements with its counterparties for its foreign currency exchange contracts and interest rate contracts, which permit the parties to settle amounts on a net basis under certain conditions. The Company has elected to present its derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis on its Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company also enters into collateral security arrangements with its counterparties that require the parties to post cash collateral when certain contractual thresholds are met. Cash collateral received is presented in “Accrued expenses and other liabilities” representing the Company’s obligation to return counterparty cash collateral. Cash collateral posted is presented in “Other current assets,” representing the Company’s right to reclaim the cash collateral. The Company does not offset the fair value of its derivative instruments against the fair value of cash collateral posted or received.
The potential offsetting effect to the Company’s derivative assets and liabilities under its master netting agreements and collateral security agreements were as follows:

As of September 30, 2026
Gross Amount Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Gross Amount Recognized in the Consolidated Balance SheetsGross Amount Offset in the Consolidated Balance SheetsNet Amount Presented in the Consolidated Balance SheetsFinancial InstrumentsCollateral Received and PostedNet Amount
(in thousands)
Derivative assets$681,360 $— $681,360 $(498,881)$— $182,479 
Derivative liabilities529,002 — 529,002 (498,881)— 30,121 

As of December 31, 2025
Gross Amount Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Gross Amount Recognized in the Consolidated Balance SheetsGross Amount Offset in the Consolidated Balance SheetsNet Amount Presented in the Consolidated Balance SheetsFinancial InstrumentsCollateral Received and PostedNet Amount
(in thousands)
Derivative assets$285,276 $— $285,276 $(282,469)$— $2,807 
Derivative liabilities652,619 — 652,619 (282,469)— 370,150 

Effect of Derivative and Non-Derivative Instruments on Consolidated Financial Statements
The pre-tax gains (losses) on the Company’s cash flow hedges, fair value hedges, and net investment hedges recognized in AOCI were as follows:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
(in thousands)
Cash flow hedges:
Foreign exchange contracts
Amount included in the assessment of effectiveness$74,072 $183,823 $579,440 $(1,525,289)
Fair value hedges:
Foreign exchange contracts
Amount excluded from the assessment of effectiveness(11,545)(18,895)(28,900)(55,025)
Net investment hedges:
Foreign currency-denominated debt
Amount included in the assessment of effectiveness12,157 (2,320)62,743 (140,320)
Total$74,684 $162,608 $613,283 $(1,720,634)
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The following tables present the effects of the Company’s derivative instruments and related hedged items on the Consolidated Statements of Operations:
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2026
RevenuesCost of RevenuesInterest ExpenseInterest and Other Income (Expense)
(in thousands)
Total amounts presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations$12,874,176 $6,079,016 $(184,701)$43,006 
Losses on derivatives in cash flow hedging relationship
Foreign exchange contracts
Amount of losses reclassified from AOCI(713)(1,686)— — 
Gains (losses) on derivatives in fair value hedging relationship
Foreign exchange contracts
Hedged items— — — 18,617 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments— — — (13,909)
Amount excluded from assessment of effectiveness and recognized in earnings based on amortization approach— — — (10,934)
Interest rate contracts
Hedged items— — 131,348 — 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments— — (131,348)— 
Amount recognized in earnings on net periodic settlements— — 896 — 
Losses on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Foreign exchange contracts— — — (19,097)
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2025
RevenuesCost of RevenuesInterest ExpenseInterest and Other Income (Expense)
(in thousands)
Total amounts presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations$11,510,307 $6,164,250 $(175,294)$36,457 
Gains (losses) on derivatives in cash flow hedging relationship
Foreign exchange contracts
Amount of gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI(129,365)1,655 — — 
Gains (losses) on derivatives in fair value hedging relationship
Foreign exchange contracts
Hedged items— — — (4,091)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments— — — 5,896 
Amount excluded from assessment of effectiveness and recognized in earnings based on amortization approach— — — (14,690)
Interest rate contracts
Hedged items— — — — 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments— — — — 
Amount recognized in earnings on net periodic settlements— — — — 
Losses on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Foreign exchange contracts— — — (9,396)
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Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2026
RevenuesCost of RevenuesInterest ExpenseInterest and Other Income (Expense)
(in thousands)
Total amounts presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations$37,683,871 $18,004,219 $(622,463)$2,946,833 
Losses on derivatives in cash flow hedging relationship
Foreign exchange contracts
Amount of losses reclassified from AOCI(180,860)(1,673)— — 
Gains (losses) on derivatives in fair value hedging relationship
Foreign exchange contracts
Hedged items— — — 96,085 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments— — — (90,897)
Amount excluded from assessment of effectiveness and recognized in earnings based on amortization approach— — — (35,581)
Interest rate contracts
Hedged items— — 145,157 — 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments— — (145,157)— 
Amount recognized in earnings on net periodic settlements— — 1,132 — 
Losses on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Foreign exchange contracts— — — (19,416)
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2025
RevenuesCost of RevenuesInterest ExpenseInterest and Other Income (Expense)
(in thousands)
Total amounts presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations$33,132,274 $16,752,708 $(542,115)$126,986 
Losses on derivatives in cash flow hedging relationship
Foreign exchange contracts
Amount of losses reclassified from AOCI(1,954)(340)— — 
Gains (losses) on derivatives in fair value hedging relationship
Foreign exchange contracts
Hedged items— — — (469,478)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments— — — 479,523 
Amount excluded from assessment of effectiveness and recognized in earnings based on amortization approach— — — (44,061)
Interest rate contracts
Hedged items— — — — 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments— — — — 
Amount recognized in earnings on net periodic settlements— — — — 
Losses on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Foreign exchange contracts— — — (80,367)

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9. Commitments and Contingencies

Content
As of September 30, 2026, the Company had $25.2 billion of obligations comprised of $3.9 billion included in “Current content liabilities” and $1.7 billion of “Non-current content liabilities” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and $19.6 billion of obligations that are not reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as they did not yet meet the criteria for recognition.
As of December 31, 2025, the Company had $24.0 billion of obligations comprised of $4.1 billion included in “Current content liabilities” and $1.6 billion of “Non-current content liabilities” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and $18.4 billion of obligations that are not reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as they did not yet meet the criteria for recognition.
The expected timing of payments for these content obligations is as follows:
As of 
September 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
(in thousands)
Less than one year
$11,776,580 $11,528,030 
Due after one year and through three years
9,895,575 8,376,160 
Due after three years and through five years
3,027,909 3,041,538 
Due after five years
522,736 1,093,500 
Total content obligations
$25,222,800 $24,039,228 
Content obligations include amounts related to the acquisition, licensing and production of content. Obligations that are in non-U.S. dollar currencies are translated to the U.S. dollar at period end rates. An obligation for the production of content includes non-cancelable commitments under creative talent and employment agreements as well as other production related commitments. An obligation for the acquisition and licensing of content is incurred at the time the Company enters into an agreement to obtain future titles. Once a title becomes available, a content liability is recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Certain agreements include the obligation to license rights for unknown future titles, the ultimate quantity and/or fees for which are not yet determinable as of the reporting date. Traditional film output deals, or certain TV series license agreements where the number of seasons to be aired is unknown, are examples of such license agreements. The Company does not include any estimated obligation for these future titles beyond the known minimum amount. However, the unknown obligations are expected to be significant.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, in the normal course of its operations, the Company is subject to litigation matters and claims, including claims relating to employee relations, business practices and patent infringement. Litigation can be expensive and disruptive to normal business operations. Moreover, the results of complex legal proceedings are difficult to predict and the Company’s view of these matters may change in the future as the litigation and events related thereto unfold. The Company expenses legal fees as incurred. The Company records a provision for contingent losses when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. An unfavorable outcome to any legal matter, if material, could have an adverse effect on the Company’s operations or its financial position, liquidity or results of operations.
The Company is involved in litigation matters not listed herein but does not consider the matters to be material either individually or in the aggregate at this time. The Company’s view of the matters not listed may change in the future as the litigation and events related thereto unfold.
Non-Income Taxes
The Company is routinely under audit by various tax authorities with regard to non-income tax matters. The subject matter of non-income tax audits primarily arises from disputes on the tax treatment and tax rate applied to our revenue in certain jurisdictions. We accrue, as operating expenses, non-income taxes that may result from examinations by, or any negotiated agreements with, these tax authorities when a loss is probable and reasonably estimable.
Guarantees— Indemnification Obligations
In the ordinary course of business, the Company has entered into contractual arrangements under which it has agreed to provide indemnification of varying scope and terms to business partners and other parties with respect to certain matters, including, but not limited to, losses arising out of the Company’s breach of such agreements and out of intellectual property infringement claims made by third parties. In these circumstances, payment may be conditional on the other party making a claim pursuant to the procedures specified in the particular contract.
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The Company’s obligations under these agreements may be limited in terms of time or amount, and in some instances, the Company may have recourse against third parties for certain payments. In addition, the Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its directors and certain of its officers that will require it, among other things, to indemnify them against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers. The terms of such obligations vary.
It is not possible to make a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount of future payments under these or similar agreements due to the conditional nature of the Company’s obligations and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement. No amount has been accrued in the accompanying consolidated financial statements with respect to these indemnification obligations.


10. Stockholders’ Equity
Equity Incentive Plans
The Netflix, Inc. 2020 Stock Plan is a stockholder-approved plan that provides for the grant of incentive stock options to employees and for the grant of non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and restricted stock units to employees, directors and consultants.
Stock Option Activity
Stock options are generally vested in full upon the grant date and are exercisable for the full ten-year contractual term regardless of employment status.
The following table summarizes the activities related to the Company’s stock options:
Options Outstanding
Number of
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
(per share)
Balances as of December 31, 2025127,679,804 $36.07 
Granted
6,571,326 84.84
Exercised
(14,023,403)14.72 
Expired
(52,610)9.77 
Balances as of September 30, 2026120,175,117 $41.24 
Vested and exercisable as of September 30, 2026120,175,117 $41.24 

Restricted Stock Unit Activity
The Company grants time-based restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards and performance-based restricted stock unit (“PSU”) awards to certain executive officers. RSU awards vest quarterly over a three-year period subject to the executive’s continued employment or service with the Company through the vesting date. PSU awards have performance periods ranging from one to three years and vest depending on the Company’s achievement of predetermined market-based performance targets.
The following table summarizes the activities related to the Company’s unvested RSUs and PSUs:
Unvested Restricted Stock Units
Number of
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
(per share)
Balances as of December 31, 20251,585,260 $98.68 
Granted(1)
1,245,383 82.91
Vested(1)
(962,882)78.32 
Forfeited
— — 
Balances as of September 30, 20261,867,761 $98.66 
(1) Amounts include 264,300 PSU awards that were granted and 528,600 PSU awards that vested based on the achievement of market-based performance targets during the performance period ended December 31, 2025, but were settled in the first quarter of 2026.

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Stock-Based Compensation
Total stock-based compensation expense was $134 million and $405 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively, and $81 million and $234 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.
Stock Repurchases
In March 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program for the Company’s common stock with no expiration date. The Board subsequently approved additional repurchase authorizations in September 2023 and December 2024, and most recently in April 2026, authorized the repurchase of an additional $25 billion of the Company’s common stock. Stock repurchases may be effected through open market repurchases in compliance with Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act, including through the use of trading plans intended to qualify under Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act, privately-negotiated transactions, accelerated stock repurchase plans, block purchases, or other similar purchase techniques and in such amounts as management deems appropriate. The Company is not obligated to repurchase any specific number of shares, and the timing and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including the Company’s stock price, general economic, business and market conditions, and alternative investment opportunities. The Company may discontinue any repurchases of its common stock at any time without prior notice. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company repurchased 63,917,979 and 130,349,765 shares of common stock, respectively, for an aggregate amount of $4.8 billion and $10.7 billion, respectively (excluding the 1% excise tax on stock repurchases as a result of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022). As of September 30, 2026, $22.3 billion remains available for repurchases. Shares repurchased by the Company are accounted for when the transaction is settled. As of September 30, 2026, there were no unsettled share repurchases. Direct costs incurred to acquire the shares are included in the total cost of the shares.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following tables summarize the changes in accumulated balances of other comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026:
Foreign Currency Translation
Adjustments
Net Investment Hedge Gains (Losses)Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow HedgesChange in Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Excluded Component of Fair Value HedgesChange in Unrealized Gains (Losses)
on AFS Securities
Tax (Expense) BenefitTotal
(in thousands)
Balances as of June 30, 2026$(281,833)$(61,670)$296,213 $3,727 $— $(53,554)$(97,117)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
19,999 12,157 74,072 (11,545)— (17,268)77,415 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
— — 2,399 10,934 — (3,083)10,250 
Net change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)19,999 12,157 76,471 (611)— (20,351)87,665 
Balances as of September 30, 2026$(261,834)$(49,513)$372,684 $3,116 $— $(73,905)$(9,452)
Foreign Currency Translation
Adjustments
Net Investment Hedge Gains (Losses)Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow HedgesChange in Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Excluded Component of Fair Value HedgesChange in Unrealized Gains (Losses)
on AFS Securities
Tax (Expense) BenefitTotal
(in thousands)
Balances as of December 31, 2025$(193,615)$(112,256)$(389,289)$(3,565)$— $118,343 $(580,382)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
(68,219)62,743 579,440 (28,900)— (141,812)403,252 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
— — 182,533 35,581 — (50,436)167,678 
Net change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(68,219)62,743 761,973 6,681 — (192,248)570,930 
Balances as of September 30, 2026$(261,834)$(49,513)$372,684 $3,116 $— $(73,905)$(9,452)
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The following tables summarize the changes in accumulated balances of other comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025:
Foreign Currency Translation
Adjustments
Net Investment Hedge Gains (Losses)Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow HedgesChange in Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Excluded Component of Fair Value HedgesChange in Unrealized Gains (Losses)
on AFS Securities
Tax (Expense) BenefitTotal
(in thousands)
Balances as of June 30, 2025$(116,258)$(105,600)$(920,159)$2,474 $— $234,875 $(904,668)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
(49,574)(2,320)183,823 (18,895)— (37,330)75,704 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
— — 127,710 14,690 — (32,692)109,708 
Net change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(49,574)(2,320)311,533 (4,205)— (70,022)185,412 
Balances as of September 30, 2025$(165,832)$(107,920)$(608,626)$(1,731)$— $164,853 $(719,256)
Foreign Currency Translation
Adjustments
Net Investment Hedge Gains (Losses)Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow HedgesChange in Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Excluded Component of Fair Value HedgesChange in Unrealized Gains (Losses)
on AFS Securities
Tax (Expense) BenefitTotal
(in thousands)
Balances as of December 31, 2024$(376,833)$32,400 $914,369 $9,233 $3,260 $(220,267)$362,162 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
211,001 (140,320)(1,525,289)(55,025)(3,139)395,735 (1,117,037)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
— — 2,294 44,061 (121)(10,615)35,619 
Net change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)211,001 (140,320)(1,522,995)(10,964)(3,260)385,120 (1,081,418)
Balances as of September 30, 2025$(165,832)$(107,920)$(608,626)$(1,731)$— $164,853 $(719,256)
The following tables summarize the amounts reclassified from AOCI to the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026:
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2026
RevenuesCost of RevenuesInterest and Other Income (Expense)Provision for Income TaxesTotal Reclassifications
(in thousands)
Gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities
Amount of gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI$— $— $— $— $— 
Gains (losses) on derivatives in cash flow hedging relationship
Foreign exchange contracts
Amount of gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI(713)(1,686)— 555 (1,844)
Gains (losses) on derivatives in fair value hedging relationship
Foreign exchange contracts
Amount excluded from assessment of effectiveness and recognized in earnings based on amortization approach— — (10,934)2,528 (8,406)
Total$(713)$(1,686)$(10,934)$3,083 $(10,250)
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Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2026
RevenuesCost of RevenuesInterest and Other Income (Expense)Provision for Income TaxesTotal Reclassifications
(in thousands)
Gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities
Amount of gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI$— $— $— $— $— 
Gains (losses) on derivatives in cash flow hedging relationship
Foreign exchange contracts
Amount of gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI(180,860)(1,673)— 42,209 (140,324)
Gains (losses) on derivatives in fair value hedging relationship
Foreign exchange contracts
Amount excluded from assessment of effectiveness and recognized in earnings based on amortization approach— — (35,581)8,227 (27,354)
Total$(180,860)$(1,673)$(35,581)$50,436 $(167,678)
The following tables summarize the amounts reclassified from AOCI to the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025:
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2025
RevenuesCost of RevenuesInterest and Other Income (Expense)Provision for Income TaxesTotal Reclassifications
(in thousands)
Gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities
Amount of gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI$— $— $— $— $— 
Gains (losses) on derivatives in cash flow hedging relationship
Foreign exchange contracts
Amount of gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI(129,365)1,655 — 29,319 (98,391)
Gains (losses) on derivatives in fair value hedging relationship
Foreign exchange contracts
Amount excluded from assessment of effectiveness and recognized in earnings based on amortization approach— — (14,690)3,373 (11,317)
Total$(129,365)$1,655 $(14,690)$32,692 $(109,708)
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Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2025
RevenuesCost of RevenuesInterest and Other Income (Expense)Provision for Income TaxesTotal Reclassifications
(in thousands)
Gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities
Amount of gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI$— $— $121 $(28)$93 
Gains (losses) on derivatives in cash flow hedging relationship
Foreign exchange contracts
Amount of gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI(1,954)(340)— 527 (1,767)
Gains (losses) on derivatives in fair value hedging relationship
Foreign exchange contracts
Amount excluded from assessment of effectiveness and recognized in earnings based on amortization approach— — (44,061)10,116 (33,945)
Total$(1,954)$(340)$(43,940)$10,615 $(35,619)


11. Income Taxes
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
(in thousands, except percentages)
Provision for income taxes$652,978 $562,494 $2,584,445 $1,392,131 
Effective tax rate15 %18 %17 %14 %

The effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 differed from the Federal statutory rate primarily due to the foreign-derived income deduction and excess tax benefits on stock-based compensation.


12. Segment and Geographic Information

The Company operates as one operating segment. The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is its co-chief executive officers, who review financial information presented on a consolidated basis. The CODM uses consolidated operating margin and net income to assess financial performance and allocate resources. These financial metrics are used by the CODM to make key operating decisions, such as the determination of the rate at which the Company seeks to grow global operating margin and the allocation of budget between cost of revenues, sales and marketing, technology and development, and general and administrative expenses.
The following table presents selected financial information with respect to the Company’s single operating segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025:
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Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
(in thousands)
Revenues$12,874,176 $11,510,307 $37,683,871 $33,132,274 
Less:
Content amortization4,235,454 4,002,744 12,764,663 11,657,930 
Other cost of revenues1,843,562 2,161,506 5,239,556 5,094,778 
Sales and marketing837,051 786,295 2,503,106 2,187,930 
Technology and development1,033,142 853,584 3,000,513 2,501,090 
General and administrative466,367 457,931 1,567,826 1,320,606 
Operating income4,458,600 3,248,247 12,608,207 10,369,940 
Operating margin34.6 %28.2 %33.5 %31.3 %
Other income (expense)
Interest expense(184,701)(175,294)(622,463)(542,115)
Interest and other income (expense)(1)
43,006 36,457 2,946,833 126,986 
Income before income taxes4,316,905 3,109,410 14,932,577 9,954,811 
Provision for income taxes(652,978)(562,494)(2,584,445)(1,392,131)
Net income$3,663,927 $2,546,916 $12,348,132 $8,562,680 
(1) Interest and other income (expense) for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 includes a $2.8 billion termination fee received during the first quarter of 2026 in connection with the termination of the WBD transaction. Interest and other income (expense) also includes interest income of $70 million and $222 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, and $67 million and $221 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025.
See the consolidated financial statements for other financial information regarding the Company’s operating segment.
Total U.S. revenues were $5.3 billion and $15.2 billion, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, and $4.7 billion and $13.6 billion, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. See Note 2 Revenue Recognition for additional information about revenues by region.
The Company’s long-lived tangible assets, as well as the Company’s operating lease right-of-use assets recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, were located as follows:
As of
September 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
(in thousands)
United States$3,345,183 $3,075,477 
International1,184,493 1,136,034 



Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding: our core strategy; our ability to improve our content offerings and service; our future financial performance, including expectations regarding revenues, deferred revenue, operating income and margin, net income, expenses, profitability, and memberships; liquidity, including the sufficiency of our capital resources, net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, access to financing sources and free cash flows; capital allocation strategies, including any stock repurchases or repurchase programs; stock price volatility; impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations, including on net income and revenues; expectations regarding hedging activity; impact of interest rate fluctuations; adequacy of existing facilities; future regulatory changes and their impact on our business; intellectual property; cybersecurity; price changes and testing; accounting treatment for changes related to content assets; acquisitions; actions by competitors; partnerships; advertising; member viewing patterns; dividends; future contractual obligations, including unknown content obligations and timing of payments; our global content and marketing investments, including investments in original programming, consumer products and experiences; impact of work stoppages; content amortization; resolution of tax examinations; tax expense; unrecognized tax
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benefits; deferred tax assets; resolution of disputes and other proceedings; our ability to effectively manage change and growth; our company culture; and our ability to attract and retain qualified employees and key personnel. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from those included in forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on January 23, 2026, in particular the risk factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A.
We assume no obligation to revise or publicly release any revision to any forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless required by law.
Investors and others should note that we announce material financial and other information to our investors using our investor relations website (ir.netflix.net), SEC filings, press releases, public conference calls and webcasts. We use these channels, as well as social media and blogs to communicate with our members and the public about our company, our services and other issues. It is possible that the information we post on social media and blogs could be deemed to be material information. Therefore, we encourage investors, the media, and others interested in our company to review the information we post on the social media channels and blogs listed on our investor relations website.


Overview
We are one of the world’s leading entertainment services offering TV series, films, games and live programming across a wide variety of genres and languages. Members can play, pause and resume watching as much as they want, anytime, anywhere, and can change their plans at any time.
Our core strategy is to grow our business globally within the parameters of our operating margin target. We strive to continuously improve our members’ experience by offering compelling content that delights them and attracts new members. We aim to offer a range of streaming plans, including our ad-supported subscription, to meet a variety of consumer needs. We seek to drive conversation around our content to further enhance member joy, and we are continuously enhancing our user interface to help our members more easily choose content that they will find enjoyable.

Results of Operations

The following represents our consolidated performance highlights:
Three Months EndedChange
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
Q3’26 vs. Q3’25
(in thousands, except percentages)
Financial Results:
Revenues$12,874,176 $11,510,307 $1,363,869 12 %
Constant currency change in revenues(1)
11 %
Operating income$4,458,600 $3,248,247 $1,210,353 37 %
Operating margin34.6 %28.2 %6.4 %
Net income
$3,663,927 $2,546,916 $1,117,011 44 %

(1) See the “Non-GAAP Constant Currency Information” section below for additional details on our use of constant currency revenue.
Operating margin for the three months ended September 30, 2026 increased by over six percentage points as compared to the prior comparative period. The increase in operating margin was driven by a decrease in cost of revenues and revenue growth outpacing the growth in sales and marketing and general and administrative expenses, partially offset by technology and development expenses growing at a faster rate than revenues.
Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2026 increased by $1,117 million as compared to the prior comparative period, primarily due to a $1,210 million increase in operating income, driven by a $1,364 million increase in revenues and an $85 million decrease in cost of revenues. The impact of higher operating income was partially offset by a $90 million increase in the provision for income taxes.



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Revenues
We primarily derive revenues from monthly subscription fees for services related to streaming content to our members. We offer a variety of streaming plans, including our ad-supported subscription, with multiple pricing tiers that vary by country and the features of the plan. As of September 30, 2026, pricing on our streaming plans ranged from the U.S. dollar equivalent of $1 to $37 per month, and pricing on our extra member accounts ranged from the U.S. dollar equivalent of $2 to $10 per month. We expect that from time to time the prices of our streaming plans in each country may change and we may test other plan and price variations. The prices of our streaming plans, and periodic changes to these prices, may impact growth in memberships and the plans that both new and existing members choose, including the number of members that select our ad-supported subscription.
We also earn revenues from advertisements presented on our streaming service, consumer products and experiences, and various other sources.
Three months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025
Three Months EndedChange
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
Q3’26 vs. Q3’25
(in thousands, except percentages)
Revenues
$12,874,176 $11,510,307 $1,363,869 12 %
Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2026 increased 12% as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to the growth in subscription revenue of $1,057 million, which reflects increases in memberships and pricing, and an increase of $256 million in advertising revenue. The $1,364 million increase in revenues includes a favorable impact of $101 million from changes in foreign exchange rates, net of hedging.

Nine months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025
Nine Months EndedChange
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
YTD’26 vs. YTD’25
(in thousands, except percentages)
Revenues
$37,683,871 $33,132,274 $4,551,597 14 %
Revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 increased 14% as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to the growth in subscription revenue of $3,472 million, which reflects increases in memberships and pricing, and an increase of $864 million in advertising revenue. The $4,552 million increase in revenues includes a favorable impact of $508 million from changes in foreign exchange rates, net of hedging.
Revenues earned from other sources did not materially impact total revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026.
The following tables summarize revenues by region for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025. Total revenues are inclusive of hedging losses of $(1) million and $(181) million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively, and $(129) million and $(2) million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. See Note 8 Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities to the consolidated financial statements for further information regarding the Company’s derivative and non-derivative financial instruments.
Three months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025
Three Months EndedChange
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
Q3’26 vs. Q3’25
(in thousands, except percentages)
United States and Canada (UCAN)$5,628,215 $5,071,781 $556,434 11 %
Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA)4,106,572 3,699,052 407,520 11 %
Latin America (LATAM)1,602,603 1,370,913 231,690 17 %
Asia-Pacific (APAC)1,536,786 1,368,561 168,225 12 %
Total Revenues$12,874,176 $11,510,307 $1,363,869 12 %
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Nine months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025

Nine Months EndedChange
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
YTD’26 vs. YTD’25
(in thousands, except percentages)
United States and Canada (UCAN)$16,305,180 $14,617,882 $1,687,298 12 %
Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA)12,138,506 10,641,903 1,496,603 14 %
Latin America (LATAM)4,683,951 3,939,582 744,369 19 %
Asia-Pacific (APAC)4,556,234 3,932,907 623,327 16 %
Total Revenues$37,683,871 $33,132,274 $4,551,597 14 %

Non-GAAP Constant Currency Information
We believe the non-GAAP financial measure of constant currency revenue is useful in analyzing period-to-period comparisons in revenues absent foreign currency fluctuations. However, this non-GAAP financial measure should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, or superior to other financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.
In order to exclude the effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations on revenue, we calculate current period revenue assuming foreign exchange rates had remained constant with foreign exchange rates from each of the corresponding months of the prior-year period and exclude the impact of hedging gains or losses realized as revenues. Constant currency percentage change in revenues is calculated as the percentage change between current period constant currency revenue and the prior comparative period revenue. The impact of hedging gains or losses is excluded from both the current and prior periods.
The tables below summarize constant currency revenues by region for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and the constant currency percentage change in revenues by region for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025:
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedChange
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
Q3’26 vs. Q3’25
As ReportedConstant Currency AdjustmentHedging (Gains) Losses Included in RevenuesConstant Currency RevenuesAs ReportedHedging (Gains) Losses Included in RevenuesRevenues
Less Hedging Impact
Reported ChangeConstant Currency Change
(in thousands, except percentages)
UCAN$5,628,215 $7,492 $(7,928)$5,627,779 $5,071,781 $(2,196)$5,069,585 11 %11 %
EMEA4,106,572 22,863 17,038 4,146,473 3,699,052 113,580 3,812,632 11 %9 %
LATAM1,602,603 (53,448)12,849 1,562,004 1,370,913 26,300 1,397,213 17 %12 %
APAC1,536,786 50,803 (21,246)1,566,343 1,368,561 (8,319)1,360,242 12 %15 %
Total Revenues$12,874,176 $27,710 $713 $12,902,599 $11,510,307 $129,365 $11,639,672 12 %11 %
Nine Months EndedNine Months EndedChange
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
YTD’26 vs. YTD’25
As ReportedConstant Currency AdjustmentHedging (Gains) Losses Included in RevenuesConstant Currency RevenuesAs ReportedHedging (Gains) Losses Included in RevenuesRevenues
Less Hedging Impact
Reported ChangeConstant Currency Change
(in thousands, except percentages)
UCAN$16,305,180 $(17,697)$(11,675)$16,275,808 $14,617,882 $(23,179)$14,594,703 12 %12 %
EMEA12,138,506 (526,733)189,179 11,800,952 10,641,903 50,404 10,692,307 14 %10 %
LATAM4,683,951 (181,419)55,629 4,558,161 3,939,582 26,397 3,965,979 19 %15 %
APAC4,556,234 38,860 (52,273)4,542,821 3,932,907 (51,668)3,881,239 16 %17 %
Total Revenues$37,683,871 $(686,989)$180,860 $37,177,742 $33,132,274 $1,954 $33,134,228 14 %12 %
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Cost of Revenues
Cost of revenues primarily consists of the amortization of content assets. Other costs of revenues include expenses associated with the acquisition, licensing and production of content, streaming delivery costs, and other operating costs.
Expenses related to the acquisition, licensing and production of content not included in content amortization may include payroll, stock-based compensation, facilities, and other personnel-related expenses, costs associated with obtaining rights to music included in our content, overall deals with talent, miscellaneous production-related costs and participations and residuals. Streaming delivery costs are primarily related to our global content delivery network (“Open Connect”). We have built our own Open Connect network to help us efficiently stream a high volume of content to our members over the internet. Delivery expenses, therefore, include equipment costs related to Open Connect, payroll and related personnel expenses and all third-party costs, such as cloud computing costs, associated with delivering content over the internet. Other operating costs include customer service and payment processing fees, including those we pay to our integrated payment partners, as well as other costs incurred in making our content available to members.
Three months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025
Three Months EndedChange
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
Q3’26 vs. Q3’25
(in thousands, except percentages)
Cost of revenues
$6,079,016$6,164,250$(85,234)(1)%
As a percentage of revenues
47 %54 %
The decrease in cost of revenues was primarily due to a decrease in other cost of revenues, driven by lower non-income tax expenses as the prior year period includes a $619 million expense related to non-income tax assessments in Brazil. The decrease in other cost of revenues was partially offset by a $233 million increase in content amortization relating to our existing and new content. No individual component of the remaining change in cost of revenues was material.
Nine months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025
Nine Months EndedChange
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
YTD’26 vs. YTD’25
(in thousands, except percentages)
Cost of revenues
$18,004,219 $16,752,708 $1,251,511 7 %
As a percentage of revenues
48 %51 %
The increase in cost of revenues was primarily due to a $1,107 million increase in content amortization relating to our existing and new content. No individual component of the remaining increase in cost of revenues was material.
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of expenses for promotional activities such as digital and television advertising, and certain payments made to marketing and advertising sales partners. Our marketing partners include consumer electronics manufacturers, multichannel video programming distributors, mobile operators, and internet service providers. Our advertising sales partners include advertising technology providers and advertising agencies. Sales and marketing expenses also include payroll, stock-based compensation, facilities, and other related expenses for personnel that support advertising sales and marketing activities.
Three months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025
Three Months EndedChange
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
Q3’26 vs. Q3’25
(in thousands, except percentages)
Sales and marketing$837,051$786,295$50,756 6 %
As a percentage of revenues
7 %7 %
The increase in sales and marketing expenses was primarily driven by a $42 million increase in personnel-related costs, primarily due to the growth in advertising sales headcount.
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Nine months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025
Nine Months EndedChange
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
YTD’26 vs. YTD’25
(in thousands, except percentages)
Sales and marketing$2,503,106 $2,187,930 $315,176 14 %
As a percentage of revenues
7 %7 %
The increase in sales and marketing expenses was primarily driven by a $196 million increase in marketing expenses, coupled with a $137 million increase in personnel-related costs, primarily due to the growth in advertising sales headcount.
Technology and Development
Technology and development expenses consist primarily of payroll, stock-based compensation, facilities, and other related expenses for technology personnel responsible for making improvements to our service offerings, including testing, maintaining and modifying our user interface, our recommendations and infrastructure. Technology and development expenses also include costs associated with general use computer hardware and software.
Three months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025
Three Months EndedChange
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
Q3’26 vs. Q3’25
(in thousands, except percentages)
Technology and development
$1,033,142$853,584$179,558 21 %
As a percentage of revenues
8 %7 %
The increase in technology and development expenses was primarily due to a $136 million increase in personnel-related costs.
Nine months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025
Nine Months EndedChange
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
YTD’26 vs. YTD’25
(in thousands, except percentages)
Technology and development
$3,000,513 $2,501,090 $499,423 20 %
As a percentage of revenues
8 %8 %
The increase in technology and development expenses was primarily due to a $383 million increase in personnel-related costs.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of payroll, stock-based compensation, facilities, and other related expenses for corporate personnel. General and administrative expenses also include professional fees and other general corporate expenses.
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Three months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025
Three Months EndedChange
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
Q3’26 vs. Q3’25
(in thousands, except percentages)
General and administrative
$466,367$457,931$8,436 2 %
As a percentage of revenues
4 %4 %
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025 remained relatively flat.
Nine months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025
Nine Months EndedChange
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
YTD’26 vs. YTD’25
(in thousands, except percentages)
General and administrative
$1,567,826 $1,320,606 $247,220 19 %
As a percentage of revenues
4 %4 %
The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to a $126 million increase in personnel-related costs and a $91 million increase in third-party expenses, driven by higher legal fees and transaction-related costs, including those associated with the WBD transaction.
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Interest Expense
Interest expense consists primarily of the interest associated with our outstanding debt obligations and the amortization of debt issuance costs. See Note 7 Debt in the accompanying notes to our consolidated financial statements for further detail on our debt obligations.
Three months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025
Three Months EndedChange
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
Q3’26 vs. Q3’25
(in thousands, except percentages)
Interest expense$184,701$175,294$9,4075 %
As a percentage of revenues1 %2 %
Nine months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025
Nine Months EndedChange
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
YTD’26 vs. YTD’25
(in thousands, except percentages)
Interest expense$622,463 $542,115 $80,348 15 %
As a percentage of revenues2 %2 %
Interest expense, net of hedging impacts, primarily consisted of interest on our Notes of $184 million and $535 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively. The increase in interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025 was due to the increase in debt. The increase in interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily driven by higher amortization of debt issuance costs, including approximately $85 million recognized in connection with the termination of financing arrangements associated with the WBD transaction in the first quarter of 2026. See Note 7 Debt for additional details regarding the termination of financing arrangements associated with the WBD transaction.
Interest and Other Income (Expense)
Interest and other income (expense) consists primarily of foreign exchange gains and losses on foreign currency denominated balances, gains and losses on certain derivative instruments, interest earned on cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, and miscellaneous other income and expenses.
Three months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025
Three Months EndedChange
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
Q3’26 vs. Q3’25
(in thousands, except percentages)
Interest and other income (expense)$43,006$36,457$6,54918 %
As a percentage of revenues— %— %
Interest and other income (expense) increased in the three months ended September 30, 2026 primarily due to a $3 million increase in interest income earned in the three months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the corresponding period in 2025.
Nine months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025
Nine Months EndedChange
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
YTD’26 vs. YTD’25
(in thousands, except percentages)
Interest and other income (expense)$2,946,833$126,986$2,819,8472,221 %
As a percentage of revenues8 %— %
Interest and other income (expense) increased in the nine months ended September 30, 2026, primarily due to a $2.8 billion termination fee received in connection with the termination of the WBD transaction in the first quarter of 2026. See Note 6 Acquisitions for further information.
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Provision for Income Taxes
Three months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025
Three Months EndedChange
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
Q3’26 vs. Q3’25
(in thousands, except percentages)
Provision for income taxes$652,978$562,494$90,484 16 %
Effective tax rate15 %18 %
Nine months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025
Nine Months EndedChange
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
YTD’26 vs. YTD’25
(in thousands, except percentages)
Provision for income taxes$2,584,445$1,392,131$1,192,314 86 %
Effective tax rate17 %14 %
The decrease in the effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2026, as compared to the same period in 2025, was primarily due to an increase in U.S. federal research and development tax credit benefits. The increase in the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, as compared to the same period in 2025, was primarily due to a decrease in tax benefits associated with lower excess tax benefits on stock-based compensation as well as lower foreign-derived income deduction relative to the growth in income before income taxes.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
As ofChange
September 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
September 30, 2026 vs. December 31, 2025
(in thousands, except percentages)
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments$8,226,455 $9,067,872 $(841,417)(9)%
Short-term and long-term debt15,132,394 14,462,836 669,558 5 %

Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments decreased $841 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2026, primarily due to the repurchases of stock, purchases of property and equipment and cash paid for acquisitions, partially offset by cash provided by operations and proceeds from the issuance of debt. Cash provided by operations in the nine months ended September 30, 2026 includes the receipt of a $2.8 billion termination fee in connection with the termination of the WBD transaction in the first quarter of 2026. See Note 6 Acquisitions for further information.
Debt, net of debt issuance costs, discounts and hedging impacts, increased $670 million primarily due to the issuance of debt, partially offset by the remeasurement of our Euro-denominated notes in the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and fair value hedging adjustments. The amount of principal and interest on our outstanding notes due in the next twelve months is $3,194 million. See Note 7 Debt in the accompanying notes to our consolidated financial statements.
Uses of Cash
Our primary uses of cash include the acquisition, licensing and production of content, marketing programs, streaming delivery, and personnel-related costs. Cash payment terms for non-original content have historically been in line with the amortization period. Investments in original content, and in particular content that we produce and own, require more cash upfront relative to licensed content. For example, production costs are paid as the content is created, well in advance of when the content is available on the service and amortized. We expect to continue to significantly invest in global content, particularly in original content, which will impact our liquidity. Our other uses of cash include strategic acquisitions and investments, as well as share repurchases.




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Financing Arrangements
On April 12, 2024, we entered into a five-year, $3 billion unsecured revolving credit facility that matures on April 12, 2029 (the “Revolving Credit Agreement”). In May 2025, we established a $3 billion commercial paper program (the “Commercial Paper Program”) under which we may issue short-term unsecured commercial paper notes. As of September 30, 2026, no amounts have been borrowed under the Revolving Credit Agreement or the Commercial Paper Program.
On February 27, 2026, upon the termination of the Amended and Restated Merger Agreement, all related financing arrangements to fund the previously proposed WBD transaction were terminated in accordance with their respective terms. No amounts had been borrowed under any of the financing arrangements and the related expenses were not material.
We anticipate that we may periodically raise additional debt capital. Our ability to obtain this or any additional financing that we may choose or need, including for the refinancing of upcoming maturities or potential strategic acquisitions and investments, will depend on, among other things, our development efforts, business plans, operating performance and the condition of the capital markets at the time we seek financing. We may not be able to obtain such financing on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of equity or debt securities, those securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to the rights of our common stock, and our stockholders may experience dilution.
Share Repurchases
In March 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program for the Company’s common stock with no expiration date. The Board subsequently approved additional repurchase authorizations in September 2023 and December 2024, and most recently in April 2026, authorized the repurchase of an additional $25 billion of the Company’s common stock. Stock repurchases may be effected through open market repurchases in compliance with Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act, including through the use of trading plans intended to qualify under Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act, privately-negotiated transactions, accelerated stock repurchase plans, block purchases, or other similar purchase techniques and in such amounts as management deems appropriate. We are not obligated to repurchase any specific number of shares, and the timing and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including our stock price, general economic, business and market conditions, and alternative investment opportunities. We may discontinue any repurchases of our common stock at any time without prior notice. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company repurchased 130,349,765 shares of common stock for an aggregate amount of $10.7 billion (excluding the 1% excise tax on stock repurchases as a result of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022). As of September 30, 2026, $22.3 billion remains available for repurchases.
Material Cash Requirements
We currently anticipate that cash flows from operations, available funds and access to financing sources, including our Revolving Credit Facility and Commercial Paper Program, will continue to be sufficient to meet our cash needs for the next twelve months and beyond.
Our material cash requirements from known contractual and other obligations primarily relate to our content, debt and lease obligations. As of September 30, 2026, the expected timing of those payments are as follows:

Payments due by Period
Contractual obligations (in thousands):TotalNext 12 MonthsBeyond 12 Months
Content obligations(1)
$25,222,800 $11,776,580 $13,446,220 
Debt(2)
19,026,875 3,193,514 15,833,361 
Operating lease obligations(3)
2,618,583 504,573 2,114,010 
Total
$46,868,258 $15,474,667 $31,393,591 

(1)As of September 30, 2026, content obligations were comprised of $3.9 billion included in “Current content liabilities” and $1.7 billion of “Non-current content liabilities” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and $19.6 billion of obligations that are not reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as they did not then meet the criteria for recognition.
The material cash requirements above do not include any estimated obligation for the unknown future titles, payment for which could range from less than one year to more than five years. However, these unknown obligations are expected to be significant and we believe could include approximately $1 billion to $4 billion over the next three years, with the payments for the vast majority of such amounts expected to occur after the next twelve months. The foregoing range is based on considerable management judgments and the actual amounts may differ. Once we know the title that we will receive and the license fees, we include the amount in the contractual obligations table above.

(2)Debt obligations include our Notes consisting of principal and interest payments. See Note 7 Debt to the consolidated financial statements for further details.

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(3)Operating lease obligations are comprised of operating lease liabilities included in “Accrued expenses and other liabilities” and “Other non-current liabilities” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, inclusive of imputed interest. Operating lease obligations also include additional obligations that are not reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as they did not meet the criteria for recognition. See Note 5 Balance Sheet Components in the accompanying notes to our consolidated financial statements for further details regarding leases.
Cash Flows
The following tables summarize our cash flows:
Three months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025
Three Months EndedChange
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
Q3’26 vs. Q3’25
(in thousands, except percentages)
Net cash provided by operating activities
$3,162,279 $2,825,174 $337,105 12 %
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(331,311)43,871 (375,182)(855)%
Net cash used in financing activities(3,754,972)(1,737,029)2,017,943 116 %

Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended September 30, 2026 increased $337 million as compared to the corresponding period in 2025, primarily driven by a $1,117 million increase in net income and a $437 million increase in adjustments for non-cash expenses, partially offset by $780 million in unfavorable changes in working capital and a $437 million increase in payments for content assets.
Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended September 30, 2026 increased $375 million as compared to the corresponding period in 2025, primarily due to a net decrease of $225 million in cash flows from maturities, sales and purchases of investments. In addition, purchases of property and equipment increased $114 million in the three months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025.
Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended September 30, 2026 increased $2,018 million as compared to the corresponding period in 2025, primarily due to a $2,940 million increase in repurchases of common stock, partially offset by $993 million of proceeds from the issuance of debt in the current period.

Nine months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025
Nine Months EndedChange
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
YTD’26 vs. YTD’25
(in thousands, except percentages)
Net cash provided by operating activities$10,196,296 $8,037,631 $2,158,665 27 %
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(1,331,829)1,298,217 (2,630,046)(203)%
Net cash used in financing activities(9,655,413)(8,268,213)1,387,200 17 %
Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 increased $2,159 million as compared to the corresponding period in 2025, primarily driven by a $3,785 million increase in net income which includes a $2.8 billion termination fee received in connection with the termination of the WBD transaction in the first quarter of 2026 recorded in “Interest and other income (expense),” and a $1,910 million increase in adjustments for non-cash expenses, partially offset by a $2,337 million increase in payments for content assets and $1,200 million in unfavorable changes in working capital. Changes in working capital includes $729 million of non-routine payments made in connection with non-income tax assessments in Brazil for prior tax periods.
Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 increased $2,630 million as compared to the corresponding period in 2025, primarily driven by a net decrease of $1,800 million in cash flows from maturities, sales and purchases of investments, coupled with net cash outflows for acquisitions for an aggregate amount of $586 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2026, as compared to no acquisition-related cash flows in the corresponding period in 2025. In addition, purchases of property and equipment increased $245 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 increased $1,387 million as compared to the corresponding period in 2025, primarily driven by a $3,734 million increase in repurchases of common stock, partially offset by no repayments of debt in the nine months ended September 30, 2026, as compared to $1,833 million in repayments of debt in the corresponding period in 2025, as well as proceeds from the issuance of debt of $993 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2026. In addition, proceeds from
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the issuance of common stock decreased $407 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Indemnification
The information set forth under Note 9 Commitments and Contingencies to the consolidated financial statements under the caption “Indemnification” is incorporated herein by reference.

Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and the Company’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and operating results require the Company’s management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported. Note 1, “Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the Notes to consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q and in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, describe the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements. There have been no material changes to the Company’s critical accounting estimates included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

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Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risks related to interest rate changes, which affect the market values of our investments and debt, as well as foreign currency fluctuations.

Interest Rate Risk
As of September 30, 2026, our cash equivalents were generally invested in money market funds and time deposits. Interest earned on such funds fluctuates with the prevailing interest rate.
As of September 30, 2026, we had $15.3 billion of debt, consisting of fixed rate unsecured debt in thirteen tranches due between 2026 and 2054. Refer to Note 7 Debt to the consolidated financial statements for details about all issuances. The fair value of our debt will fluctuate with movements of interest rates, increasing in periods of declining rates of interest and declining in periods of increasing rates of interest. The fair value of our debt will also fluctuate based on changes in foreign currency rates, as discussed below.
As of September 30, 2026, we have entered into interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $2,400 million, which we designated as fair value hedges of specifically identified tranches of our fixed-rate Senior Notes. Under these agreements, we pay a floating rate based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) and receive a fixed rate equal to the contractual coupon of the designated hedged debt, effectively converting $2,400 million of fixed-rate debt to floating-rate debt. Refer to Note 8, Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities, for further information. As a result of these hedging activities, we are exposed to variability in interest expense from changes in SOFR on the hedged notional amount. A 1% increase in SOFR as of September 30, 2026, would increase our annual interest expense by approximately $24 million. For our remaining fixed-rate debt not subject to an interest rate swap, interest expense is contractually fixed and will not be affected by changes in market interest rates; however, the fair value of that debt will continue to fluctuate with changes in market interest rates as noted above.

Foreign Currency Risk
We operate our business globally and transact in multiple currencies. Currencies denominated in other than the U.S. dollar accounted for 57% of revenue and 30% of operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2026. We therefore have foreign currency risk related to these currencies, which are primarily the Euro, British pound, Brazilian real, Mexican peso, Canadian dollar, and Argentine peso.
Accordingly, volatility in exchange rates and, in particular, a weakening of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar may negatively affect our revenue and operating income as expressed in U.S. dollars. Our revenues, on a constant currency basis, would have been approximately $506 million lower for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 than our reported revenues of $37,684 million. See Part I, Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for further information regarding our non-GAAP financial measure of constant currency.
We enter into foreign exchange forward contracts to mitigate fluctuations in forecasted U.S. dollar-equivalent revenues from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These contracts may reduce, but do not entirely eliminate, the effect of foreign currency exchange fluctuations, and we may choose not to hedge certain exposures. We designate these contracts as cash flow hedges of forecasted foreign currency revenue and initially record the gains or losses on these derivative instruments as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) and reclassify the amounts into “Revenues” on the Consolidated Statements of Operations in the same period the forecasted transaction affects earnings. If the U.S. dollar weakened by 10% as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the amount recorded in AOCI related to our foreign exchange contracts, before taxes, would have been approximately $2,423 million and $2,296 million lower, respectively. This adverse change in AOCI would be expected to offset a corresponding favorable foreign currency change in the underlying forecasted revenues when recognized in earnings.
We enter into foreign exchange forward contracts to mitigate fluctuations in forecasted and firmly committed U.S. dollar-equivalent transactions related to the licensing and production of content assets from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These contracts may reduce, but do not entirely eliminate, the effect of foreign currency exchange fluctuations, and we may choose not to hedge certain exposures. We designate these contracts as cash flow hedges and initially record the gains or losses on these derivative instruments as a component of AOCI and reclassify the amounts into “Cost of Revenues” to offset the hedged exposures as they affect earnings, which occurs as the underlying hedged content assets are amortized. If the U.S. dollar strengthened by 10% as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the amount recorded in AOCI related to our foreign exchange contracts, before taxes, would have been approximately $307 million and $237 million lower, respectively. This adverse change in AOCI would be expected to offset a corresponding favorable foreign currency change in the underlying exposures when recognized in earnings.
We use non-derivative instruments to mitigate foreign exchange risk related to our net investments in certain foreign subsidiaries. These non-derivative instruments may reduce, but do not entirely eliminate, the effect of foreign currency exchange fluctuations, and we may choose not to hedge certain exposures. We designate a portion of our foreign currency-denominated Senior Notes in Euros as net investment hedges and the gains or losses on these non-derivative instruments are reported as a component of AOCI and remain in AOCI until the hedged net investment is sold or liquidated, at which point the amounts recognized in AOCI are reclassified into earnings.
We have also experienced and will continue to experience fluctuations in our net income as a result of gains (losses) on the settlement and the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies that are not the functional currency. We enter into foreign
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exchange forward contracts to mitigate the foreign exchange risk on intercompany transactions and monetary assets and liabilities that are not denominated in the functional currencies of the Company and its subsidiaries. These contracts may reduce, but do not entirely eliminate, the effect of foreign currency exchange fluctuations, and we may choose not to hedge certain exposures. Certain contracts are not designated as hedging instruments and the gains or losses on these derivative instruments are recorded in “Interest and other income (expense)” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. We also designate certain contracts as fair value hedges to mitigate the foreign exchange risk on the remeasurement of our foreign-currency denominated debt. The gains or losses on these derivative instruments included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness are recorded in “Interest and other income (expense),” net with the offsetting foreign currency remeasurement gains and losses on the hedged items. If an adverse change in exchange rates of 10% was applied to our monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currencies as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, income before income taxes would have been approximately $76 million and $1 million lower, respectively, after considering the offsetting impact of the foreign currency exchange contracts and our net investment hedges.

Item 4.Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, our co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q were effective in providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Our management, including our co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2026, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.



PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings
The information set forth under Note 9 Commitments and Contingencies in the notes to the consolidated financial statements under the caption “Legal Proceedings” is incorporated herein by reference.

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Item 1A.Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Company Purchases of Equity Securities
Stock repurchases during the three months ended September 30, 2026 were as follows:
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased(1)
Average Price Paid per Share(2)
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Programs(1)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program(1)
(in thousands)
July 1 - 31, 202621,803,403 $72.45 21,803,403 $25,540,401 
August 1 - 31, 202620,889,061 $77.00 20,889,061 $23,931,995 
September 1 - 30, 202621,225,515 $75.79 21,225,515 $22,323,393 
Total
63,917,979 63,917,979 
(1) In March 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program for the Company’s common stock with no expiration date. The Board subsequently approved additional repurchase authorizations in September 2023 and December 2024, and most recently in April 2026, authorized the repurchase of an additional $25 billion of the Company’s common stock. For further information regarding stock repurchase activity, see Note 10 Stockholders’ Equity to the consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
(2) Average price paid per share includes costs associated with the repurchases but excludes the 1% excise tax on stock repurchases imposed by the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022.

Item 5.Other Information
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans
The adoption or termination of contracts, instructions or written plans for the purchase or sale of our securities by our Section 16 officers and directors for the three months ended September 30, 2026, each of which is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act (“Rule 10b5-1 Plan”), were as follows:
NameTitleActionDate AdoptedExpiration DateAggregate # of Securities to be Purchased/Sold
Brad Smith(1)
DirectorAdoption7/24/20267/24/202760,730
(1) Brad Smith, a member of the Board of Directors, entered into a pre-arranged stock trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 on July 24, 2026. Mr. Smith’s plan provides for the potential exercise of vested stock options and the associated sale of up to 60,730 shares of Netflix common stock. The plan expires on July 24, 2027, or upon the earlier completion of all authorized transactions under the plan.
Other than those disclosed above, none of our directors or officers adopted or terminated a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.

Item 6.Exhibits
(a) Exhibits:

    See Exhibit Index immediately preceding the signature page of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit NumberExhibit Description
Incorporated by Reference
Filed
Herewith
FormFile No.ExhibitFiling Date
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
8-K001-357273.1June 8, 2022
3.2
Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
8-K001-35727
3.1
November 14, 2025
3.3
Amended and Restated Bylaws
8-K001-357273.2February 24, 2023
4.1
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 22, 2026, by and between Netflix, Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, National Association
8-K001-357274.2July 22, 2026
31.1
Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
X
31.2
Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
X
31.3
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
X
32.1*
Certifications of Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
X
101The following financial statements from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2026, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Consolidated Statements of Operations, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (iv) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (v) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text and including detailed tagsX
104The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2026, formatted in Inline XBRLX


*    These certifications are not deemed filed by the SEC and are not to be incorporated by reference in any filing we make under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, irrespective of any general incorporation language in any filings.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
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NETFLIX, INC.
Dated:October 21, 2026By:/s/ Ted Sarandos
Ted Sarandos
Co-Chief Executive Officer
(Principal executive officer)
Dated:October 21, 2026By:/s/ Greg Peters
Greg Peters
Co-Chief Executive Officer
(Principal executive officer)
Dated:October 21, 2026By:/s/ Jeffrey Karbowski
Jeffrey Karbowski
Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal accounting officer)
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