STOCK TITAN

National Bankshares earns $15.5M in nine months of 2026

Available on EDGAR Accepted by SEC EDGAR Learn about SEC filing dates
(Moderate)

Sentiment and the balance of points

Rhea-AI Sentiment reads the wording of the document, how positive or negative its language is on a 1 to 5 scale. The balance of points shown with the takes weighs what the document actually discloses, so the two can disagree, for example when a trial that missed its main goal is described in upbeat language.

Form Type
10-Q

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

National Bankshares, Inc. (NKSH) reported net income of $15.498 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared with $9.945 million in the same 2025 period; net interest income was $39.520 million versus $32.915 million. In the third quarter, net income was $5.488 million, compared with $4.420 million a year earlier.

Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months was $13.998 million, compared with $10.748 million. The company recorded an after-tax unrealized holding loss on available-for-sale securities of $24.628 million, versus a $17.368 million gain in the prior-year period. Total comprehensive loss was $3.956 million, compared with total comprehensive income of $27.313 million.

At September 30, 2026, total assets were $1,783.201 million and total deposits were $1,577.178 million, versus $1,824.506 million and $1,626.933 million, respectively, at December 31, 2025. Net loans were $1,007.282 million at September 30, 2026, compared with $989.418 million at December 31, 2025. Dividends declared for the nine months were $0.75 per common share.

2 points · 0 major

How this balance works

Rhea-AI gives every point it takes from this document a weight. Minor counts 1, Moderate 3 and Major 9, so one Major point outweighs several Minor ones. The bar adds up the weights on each side, and when neither side holds more than 65% of the total the balance reads Mixed.

It reads the document as published, with the same rules for every company, and it does not look at what the market expected or at how the stock traded, so a point can be objectively good on a day the stock falls.

Rhea-AI Sentiment measures something else, the tone of the wording.

0 major · 1 point

How the balance works

Positive

  • Moderate pointNine-month net income: $15.498 million versus $9.945 million.
  • Moderate pointNine-month operating cash flow: $13.998 million versus $10.748 million.

Negative

  • Moderate pointNine-month comprehensive loss: $3.956 million versus $27.313 million income.

Filing Explained

For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, income included a $6,566 thousand equity-sale gain and a $6,549 thousand securities-sale loss.

The Form 10-Q is an unaudited quarterly report; at September 30, 2026, cash and equivalents were $30,107 thousand and borrowings were $17,900 thousand, compared with $59,250 thousand cash and no borrowings at December 31, 2025.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the income statement records a $6,566 thousand gain on sale of an equity investment and a $6,549 thousand loss on sale of securities.

Net income $15.498 million Nine months ended September 30, 2026; $9.945 million in the same 2025 period.
Net interest income $39.520 million Nine months ended September 30, 2026; $32.915 million in the same 2025 period.
Operating cash flow $13.998 million Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2026; $10.748 million in the same 2025 period.
Total comprehensive loss $3.956 million loss Nine months ended September 30, 2026; total comprehensive income was $27.313 million in the same 2025 period.
Unrealized holding loss on available-for-sale securities $24.628 million loss After tax for the nine months ended September 30, 2026; a $17.368 million gain in the same 2025 period.
Total assets $1,783.201 million At September 30, 2026; $1,824.506 million at December 31, 2025.
Total deposits $1,577.178 million At September 30, 2026; $1,626.933 million at December 31, 2025.
Dividends declared per common share $0.75 Nine months ended September 30, 2026; $0.73 in the same 2025 period.
allowance for credit losses on loans financial
"allowance for credit losses on loans"
A bank's allowance for credit losses on loans is a reserve of money set aside to cover loans the lender expects may not be repaid. Think of it as a rainy-day fund for a loan portfolio: larger allowances signal more expected losses and reduce reported profits and available capital, so investors watch it to judge a lender’s risk exposure, earnings quality, and financial strength.
available for sale securities financial
"securities available for sale, at fair value"
Available-for-sale securities are bonds or stocks a company owns that it does not plan to trade frequently or hold until they mature, but might sell before maturity; their market value is tracked over time and changes are recorded separately from regular profits until they are sold. Investors watch these holdings because swings in their market value affect a company’s reported assets and equity and can signal future cash from sales, much like items in a household that are kept for occasional sale and can change in resale value.
nonaccrual loans financial
"Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans"
Nonaccrual loans are loans a lender has stopped counting toward interest income because the borrower is overdue or unlikely to pay; the lender only records cash payments received and may set aside extra funds to cover potential losses. For investors, a rising number or amount of nonaccrual loans signals weaker credit quality, lower future interest revenue and larger potential write-downs — similar to pausing expected subscription income when many customers stop paying.
collateral dependent loans financial
"Collateral Dependent Loans"
amortized cost financial
"presented at amortized cost"
Amortized cost is an accounting method that shows the value of a loan or bond on a company’s books by starting with what was paid and then gradually adjusting that amount as principal is repaid and any extra fees or discounts are spread out over time. Think of it like tracking the remaining balance on a mortgage after each scheduled payment. For investors, it matters because it determines the reported value and earned interest of debt holdings, affecting income, balance sheet strength, and comparisons between companies.
accumulated other comprehensive loss financial
"Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net"
Accumulated other comprehensive loss is the running negative total of certain gains and losses that companies record outside their regular profit-and-loss statement, such as changes in the value of some investments, pension adjustments, or currency translation effects. It matters to investors because it reduces shareholders’ equity and reveals economic swings that haven’t affected reported net income yet — like a side ledger showing pending ups and downs that could influence future cash flow or balance-sheet strength.

FAQ

AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

What was NKSH's diluted EPS for the first nine months of 2026?

National Bankshares reported diluted net income per common share of $2.43 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared with $1.56 in the same period of 2025. Basic net income per common share was $2.44, compared with $1.56.

What dividend per share did NKSH declare in the first nine months of 2026?

National Bankshares declared dividends of $0.75 per common share for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared with $0.73 per common share for the same period in 2025.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

 

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2026

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________ to ________

 

Commission File Number: 0-15204

NATIONAL BANKSHARES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Virginia

54-1375874

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

101 Hubbard Street

Blacksburg, Virginia 24062-9002

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(540) 951-6300

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Not applicable)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $1.25 per share

NKSH

Nasdaq Capital Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b–2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ☐

Accelerated filer ☐

Non-accelerated filer ☒

Smaller reporting company ☒

Emerging growth company ☐

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Outstanding shares of common stock at November 12, 2026

6,370,620

 

 


Table of Contents

NATIONAL BANKSHARES, INC.

Form 10-Q

Index

 

Part I – Financial Information

Page

 

 

 

Item 1

Financial Statements

3

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets, September 30, 2026 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2025

3

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 (Unaudited)

4

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 (Unaudited)

5

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Income for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 (Unaudited)

6

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 (Unaudited)

7

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 (Unaudited)

8

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 (Unaudited)

8

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 (Unaudited)

9

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

11

 

 

 

Item 2

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

30

 

 

 

Item 3

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

43

 

 

 

Item 4

Controls and Procedures

43

 

 

 

Part II – Other Information

 

 

 

Item 1

Legal Proceedings

44

 

 

 

Item 1A

Risk Factors

44

 

 

 

Item 2

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

44

 

 

 

Item 3

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

44

 

 

Item 4

Mine Safety Disclosures

44

 

 

Item 5

Other Information

44

 

 

 

Item 6

Exhibits

44

 

 

 

Signatures

46

 

2


Table of Contents

Part I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

National Bankshares, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

September 30, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

11,217

 

 

$

8,419

 

Interest-bearing deposits

 

 

18,890

 

 

 

50,831

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

 

 

30,107

 

 

 

59,250

 

Securities available for sale, at fair value

 

 

619,895

 

 

 

654,377

 

Mortgage loans held for sale

 

 

422

 

 

 

-

 

Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate construction loans

 

 

73,137

 

 

 

40,694

 

Consumer real estate loans

 

 

338,917

 

 

 

328,653

 

Commercial real estate loans

 

 

450,871

 

 

 

467,783

 

Commercial non real estate loans

 

 

50,531

 

 

 

52,018

 

Public sector and IDA loans

 

 

60,027

 

 

 

63,677

 

Consumer non real estate loans

 

 

44,771

 

 

 

47,101

 

Total loans

 

 

1,018,254

 

 

 

999,926

 

Less: deferred fees and costs

 

 

(852

)

 

 

(616

)

Loans, net of deferred fees and costs

 

 

1,017,402

 

 

 

999,310

 

Less: allowance for credit losses on loans

 

 

(10,120

)

 

 

(9,892

)

Loans, net

 

 

1,007,282

 

 

 

989,418

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

 

18,036

 

 

 

18,479

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

 

7,314

 

 

 

6,538

 

Goodwill

 

 

10,718

 

 

 

10,718

 

Core deposit intangible, net

 

 

1,237

 

 

 

1,490

 

Bank-owned life insurance ("BOLI")

 

 

49,485

 

 

 

48,568

 

Other assets

 

 

38,705

 

 

 

35,668

 

Total assets

 

$

1,783,201

 

 

$

1,824,506

 

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

 

$

318,753

 

 

$

313,022

 

Interest-bearing demand deposits

 

 

809,383

 

 

 

853,756

 

Savings deposits

 

 

140,845

 

 

 

142,645

 

Time deposits

 

 

308,197

 

 

 

317,510

 

Total deposits

 

 

1,577,178

 

 

 

1,626,933

 

Borrowings

 

 

17,900

 

 

 

-

 

Accrued interest payable

 

 

1,573

 

 

 

1,581

 

Other liabilities

 

 

10,211

 

 

 

11,084

 

Total liabilities

 

 

1,606,862

 

 

 

1,639,598

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, no par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

Common stock of $1.25 par value and additional paid in capital. Authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 6,370,620 (including 4,619 unvested) shares as of September 30, 2026 and 6,368,410 (including 5,039 unvested) shares as of December 31, 2025

 

 

22,190

 

 

 

22,024

 

Retained earnings

 

 

213,277

 

 

 

202,558

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net

 

 

(59,128

)

 

 

(39,674

)

Total stockholders' equity

 

 

176,339

 

 

 

184,908

 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

$

1,783,201

 

 

$

1,824,506

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

3


Table of Contents

 

 

National Bankshares, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Interest Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and fees on loans

 

$

14,336

 

 

$

14,232

 

Interest on interest-bearing deposits

 

 

258

 

 

 

740

 

Interest on securities – taxable

 

 

5,354

 

 

 

3,704

 

Interest on securities – nontaxable

 

 

339

 

 

 

334

 

Total interest income

 

 

20,287

 

 

 

19,010

 

Interest Expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on time deposits

 

 

2,512

 

 

 

2,907

 

Interest on other deposits

 

 

3,916

 

 

 

4,362

 

Interest on borrowings

 

 

12

 

 

 

67

 

Total interest expense

 

 

6,440

 

 

 

7,336

 

Net interest income

 

 

13,847

 

 

 

11,674

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

324

 

 

 

306

 

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

 

 

13,523

 

 

 

11,368

 

Noninterest Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

 

748

 

 

 

681

 

Other service charges and fees

 

 

76

 

 

 

72

 

Credit and debit card fees, net

 

 

527

 

 

 

492

 

Trust income

 

 

687

 

 

 

700

 

BOLI income

 

 

310

 

 

 

304

 

Gain on sale of mortgage loans held for sale

 

 

55

 

 

 

92

 

Other income

 

 

171

 

 

 

196

 

Total noninterest income

 

 

2,574

 

 

 

2,537

 

Noninterest Expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

 

5,819

 

 

 

5,114

 

Occupancy, furniture and fixtures

 

 

847

 

 

 

770

 

Data processing

 

 

1,016

 

 

 

848

 

FDIC assessment

 

 

211

 

 

 

210

 

Intangible asset amortization

 

 

82

 

 

 

92

 

Franchise taxes

 

 

352

 

 

 

350

 

Professional services

 

 

341

 

 

 

361

 

Core system conversion expense

 

 

-

 

 

 

50

 

Other operating expenses

 

 

650

 

 

 

729

 

Total noninterest expense

 

 

9,318

 

 

 

8,524

 

Income before income tax

 

 

6,779

 

 

 

5,381

 

Income tax expense

 

 

1,291

 

 

 

961

 

Net Income

 

$

5,488

 

 

$

4,420

 

Basic net income per common share

 

$

0.86

 

 

$

0.70

 

Diluted net income per common share

 

$

0.86

 

 

$

0.69

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic

 

 

6,366,001

 

 

 

6,360,973

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, diluted

 

 

6,368,449

 

 

 

6,363,351

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4


Table of Contents

National Bankshares, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income

Three Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025

(Unaudited)

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Net Income

 

$

5,488

 

 

$

4,420

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, Net of Tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized holding (loss) gain on available for sale securities net of tax of ($5,695) and
   $
1,599 for the periods ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively

 

 

(21,421

)

 

 

6,015

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

 

 

(21,421

)

 

 

6,015

 

Total Comprehensive (Loss) Income

 

$

(15,933

)

 

$

10,435

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5


Table of Contents

National Bankshares, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Interest Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and fees on loans

 

$

42,348

 

 

$

40,686

 

Interest on federal funds sold

 

 

-

 

 

 

5

 

Interest on interest-bearing deposits

 

 

1,287

 

 

 

2,757

 

Interest on securities – taxable

 

 

14,026

 

 

 

11,289

 

Interest on securities – nontaxable

 

 

1,021

 

 

 

1,007

 

Total interest income

 

 

58,682

 

 

 

55,744

 

Interest Expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on time deposits

 

 

7,684

 

 

 

9,276

 

Interest on other deposits

 

 

11,459

 

 

 

13,486

 

Interest on borrowings

 

 

19

 

 

 

67

 

Total interest expense

 

 

19,162

 

 

 

22,829

 

Net interest income

 

 

39,520

 

 

 

32,915

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

568

 

 

 

618

 

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

 

 

38,952

 

 

 

32,297

 

Noninterest Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

 

2,087

 

 

 

2,114

 

Other service charges and fees

 

 

287

 

 

 

228

 

Credit and debit card fees, net

 

 

1,528

 

 

 

1,275

 

Trust income

 

 

1,938

 

 

 

1,857

 

BOLI income

 

 

917

 

 

 

893

 

Gain on sale of mortgage loans held for sale

 

 

149

 

 

 

171

 

Other income

 

 

976

 

 

 

838

 

Gain on sale of equity investment

 

 

6,566

 

 

 

-

 

Loss on sale of securities, net

 

 

(6,549

)

 

 

-

 

Total noninterest income

 

 

7,899

 

 

 

7,376

 

Noninterest Expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

 

17,441

 

 

 

15,505

 

Occupancy, furniture and fixtures

 

 

2,569

 

 

 

2,240

 

Data processing

 

 

2,909

 

 

 

2,532

 

FDIC assessment

 

 

625

 

 

 

627

 

Intangible asset amortization

 

 

253

 

 

 

284

 

Franchise taxes

 

 

1,053

 

 

 

1,081

 

Professional services

 

 

1,072

 

 

 

1,169

 

Core system conversion expense

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,073

 

Other operating expenses

 

 

2,026

 

 

 

2,228

 

Total noninterest expense

 

 

27,948

 

 

 

27,739

 

Income before income tax expense

 

 

18,903

 

 

 

11,934

 

Income tax expense

 

 

3,405

 

 

 

1,989

 

Net Income

 

$

15,498

 

 

$

9,945

 

Basic net income per common share

 

$

2.44

 

 

$

1.56

 

Diluted net income per common share

 

$

2.43

 

 

$

1.56

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic

 

 

6,364,440

 

 

 

6,359,443

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, diluted

 

 

6,367,261

 

 

 

6,361,786

 

Dividends declared per common share

 

$

0.75

 

 

$

0.73

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

National Bankshares, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025

(Unaudited)

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Net Income

 

$

15,498

 

 

$

9,945

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, Net of Tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized holding (loss) gain on available for sale securities net of tax of ($6,548) and
   $
4,616 for the periods ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively

 

 

(24,628

)

 

 

17,368

 

Reclassification adjustment for loss included in net income, net of tax of $1,375 in 2026

 

 

5,174

 

 

 

-

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

 

 

(19,454

)

 

 

17,368

 

Total Comprehensive (Loss) Income

 

$

(3,956

)

 

$

27,313

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

7


Table of Contents

National Bankshares, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

Three Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025

(Unaudited)

 

(in thousands except per share data)

 

Common Stock and Additional Paid-in Capital

 

 

Retained Earnings

 

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

 

 

Total

 

Balances at June 30, 2025

 

$

21,925

 

 

$

197,223

 

 

$

(50,412

)

 

$

168,736

 

Net income

 

 

–

 

 

 

4,420

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

4,420

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax of $1,599

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

6,015

 

 

 

6,015

 

Stock based compensation

 

 

49

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

49

 

Balances at September 30, 2025

 

$

21,974

 

 

$

201,643

 

 

$

(44,397

)

 

$

179,220

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at June 30, 2026

 

$

22,149

 

 

$

207,789

 

 

$

(37,707

)

 

$

192,231

 

Net income

 

 

–

 

 

 

5,488

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

5,488

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax of ($5,695)

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

(21,421

)

 

 

(21,421

)

Stock based compensation

 

 

41

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

41

 

Balances at September 30, 2026

 

$

22,190

 

 

$

213,277

 

 

$

(59,128

)

 

$

176,339

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025

(Unaudited)

 

(in thousands except per share data)

 

Common
Stock and
Additional
Paid-in Capital

 

 

Retained
Earnings

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss

 

 

Total

 

Balances at December 31, 2024

 

$

21,831

 

 

$

196,343

 

 

$

(61,765

)

 

$

156,409

 

Net income

 

 

–

 

 

 

9,945

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

9,945

 

Cash dividends of $0.73 per share

 

 

–

 

 

 

(4,645

)

 

 

–

 

 

 

(4,645

)

Other comprehensive income, net of tax of $4,616

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

17,368

 

 

 

17,368

 

Stock based compensation

 

 

143

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

143

 

Balances at September 30, 2025

 

$

21,974

 

 

$

201,643

 

 

$

(44,397

)

 

$

179,220

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2025

 

$

22,024

 

 

$

202,558

 

 

$

(39,674

)

 

$

184,908

 

Net income

 

 

–

 

 

 

15,498

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

15,498

 

Cash dividends of $0.75 per share

 

 

–

 

 

 

(4,779

)

 

 

–

 

 

 

(4,779

)

Other comprehensive income, net of tax of ($5,173)

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

(19,454

)

 

 

(19,454

)

Stock based compensation

 

 

166

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

166

 

Balances at September 30, 2026

 

$

22,190

 

 

$

213,277

 

 

$

(59,128

)

 

$

176,339

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

8


Table of Contents

National Bankshares, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025

(Unaudited)

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

15,498

 

 

$

9,945

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

568

 

 

 

618

 

Depreciation of premises and equipment

 

 

953

 

 

 

789

 

Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on securities, net

 

 

476

 

 

 

741

 

Loss on sale of securities available for sale, net

 

 

6,549

 

 

 

-

 

Amortization of core deposit intangible

 

 

253

 

 

 

284

 

Accretion of fair value of acquired loans

 

 

(790

)

 

 

(1,324

)

Amortization of fair value of acquired time deposits and leases

 

 

37

 

 

 

115

 

Origination of mortgage loans held for sale

 

 

(10,020

)

 

 

(11,001

)

Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale

 

 

9,747

 

 

 

11,256

 

Gain on sale of mortgage loans held for sale

 

 

(149

)

 

 

(171

)

Increase in cash value of bank-owned life insurance

 

 

(917

)

 

 

(893

)

Gain on disposal of premises and equipment, net

 

 

(27

)

 

 

(2

)

Gain on sale of equity investment

 

 

(6,566

)

 

 

-

 

Equity based compensation expense

 

 

166

 

 

 

143

 

Net change in:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

 

(776

)

 

 

(208

)

Other assets

 

 

(148

)

 

 

76

 

Accrued interest payable

 

 

(8

)

 

 

154

 

Other liabilities

 

 

(848

)

 

 

226

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

13,998

 

 

 

10,748

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from repayments of mortgage-backed securities

 

 

27,796

 

 

 

11,274

 

Proceeds from calls, sales and maturities of securities available for sale

 

 

141,317

 

 

 

31,000

 

Purchases of available for sale securities

 

 

(166,283

)

 

 

(49,616

)

Net change in restricted stock

 

 

(25

)

 

 

(1,900

)

Proceeds from sale of equity investment

 

 

8,856

 

 

 

-

 

Purchase of loan participations

 

 

(16,171

)

 

 

(20,095

)

Collection of loan participations

 

 

1,012

 

 

 

6,243

 

Loan originations and principal collections, net

 

 

(2,683

)

 

 

(13,682

)

Recoveries on loans charged off

 

 

200

 

 

 

142

 

Purchases of premises and equipment

 

 

(511

)

 

 

(2,306

)

Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment

 

 

27

 

 

 

2

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

 

(6,465

)

 

 

(38,938

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in time deposits

 

 

(9,362

)

 

 

(31,792

)

Net change in other deposits

 

 

(40,442

)

 

 

(51,185

)

Cash dividends paid

 

 

(4,772

)

 

 

(4,645

)

Net change in borrowings

 

 

17,900

 

 

 

50,000

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(36,676

)

 

 

(37,622

)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(29,143

)

 

 

(65,812

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

59,250

 

 

 

108,117

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

30,107

 

 

$

42,305

 

 

9


Table of Contents

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash payments for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on deposits and borrowings

 

$

19,121

 

 

$

22,546

 

Income taxes

 

 

2,961

 

 

 

1,169

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans charged against the allowance for credit losses

 

$

540

 

 

$

406

 

Unrealized holding (loss) gain on securities available for sale

 

 

(24,627

)

 

 

21,984

 

Lease liabilities arising from obtaining right-of-use assets during the period

 

 

-

 

 

 

440

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

10


Table of Contents

National Bankshares, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2026

(Unaudited)

$ in thousands, except per share data

Note 1: General and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The consolidated financial statements of National Bankshares, Inc. (“NBI”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, The National Bank of Blacksburg (the “Bank” or “NBB”) and National Bankshares Financial Services, Inc. (“NBFS”) (collectively, the “Company”), conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and to general practices within the banking industry. All intercompany accounts and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated. The accompanying interim period consolidated financial statements are unaudited; however, in the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements, have been included.

Application of the principles of GAAP and practices within the banking industry require management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates, assumptions, and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the financial statement; accordingly, as this information changes, the financial statements may reflect different estimates, assumptions, and judgments. Certain policies inherently rely more extensively on the use of estimates, assumptions, and judgments and as such may have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for credit losses on loans and pension plan.

The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of results of operations for the full year or any other interim period. The interim period consolidated financial statements and financial information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the notes to consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (“2025 Form 10-K”). The Company’s significant accounting policies followed in preparation of the unaudited consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 1 of the Company's 2025 Form 10-K. All amounts and disclosures included in this quarterly report as of December 31, 2025, were derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements. Certain items in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on prior year net income or stockholders’ equity. The Company posts all reports required to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on its web site at www.nationalbankshares.com.

Risks and Uncertainties

The Company is closely monitoring risks that may impact its business, including inflation, along with U.S. monetary policy maneuvers to manage inflation. Inflation and U.S. monetary policy maneuvers to reduce it may impact the Company’s customers’ demand for banking services and ability to qualify for and/or repay loans. These risks could adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, credit risk, asset valuations and capital position.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

ASU 2025-08

In November 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2025-08,“Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Purchased Loans.” The amendments in this ASU expand the population of acquired financial assets accounted for using the gross-up approach. Acquired loans (excluding credit cards) are deemed purchased seasoned loans and accounted for using the gross-up approach upon acquisition if criteria established by the new guidance are met. This change aims to enhance comparability, consistency, and better reflect the economics of acquiring financial assets. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted in an interim or annual reporting period in which financial statements have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. If an entity adopts this ASU in an interim reporting period, it should apply it as of the beginning of that interim reporting period or the beginning of the annual reporting period that includes that interim reporting period. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2025-08 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements at the time of adoption; however, is considering the impacts to future acquisition activity.

ASU 2024-03

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses.” ASU 2024-03 requires public companies to disclose, in the notes to the financial statements, specified information about certain costs and expenses at each interim and annual reporting period. This includes disclosing amounts related to employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization. In addition, public companies will need to provide qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense

11


Table of Contents

captions that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively. The FASB subsequently issued ASU 2025-01, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date”, which amends the effective date of ASU 2024-03 to clarify that all public business entities are required to adopt the guidance in ASU 2024-03 in annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption of ASU 2024-03 is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2024-03 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

Note 2: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses

Loans

Loans include acquired loans and originated loans. Acquired loans are presented at their outstanding principal balance, net of the remaining purchase discount of $4,760 as of September 30, 2026 and $5,551 as of December 31, 2025. Originated loans as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are presented at amortized cost. Accrued interest receivable of $3,902 at September 30, 2026 and $3,361 at December 31, 2025 is not included in total loans above and is excluded from the Company's estimate of credit losses on loans.

Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans

The following tables present the aging of past due loans, by loan pool, as of the dates indicated.

 

September 30, 2026

 

Accruing
Current
Loans

 

 

Accruing
Loans
30 – 89
Days
Past Due

 

 

Accruing
Loans
90 or
More
Days Past
Due

 

 

Nonaccrual
Loans

 

 

Total
Loans

 

 

Accruing
and
Nonaccrual
90 or
More
Days Past
Due

 

Real Estate Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, 1-4 family residential

 

$

11,255

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

11,255

 

 

$

-

 

Construction, other

 

 

61,851

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

61,882

 

 

 

-

 

Consumer Real Estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity line

 

 

29,269

 

 

 

120

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

29,408

 

 

 

19

 

Residential closed-end first liens

 

 

199,720

 

 

 

1,554

 

 

 

116

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

201,390

 

 

 

116

 

Residential closed-end junior liens

 

 

10,874

 

 

 

188

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

11,062

 

 

 

-

 

Investor-owned residential real estate

 

 

96,733

 

 

 

324

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

97,057

 

 

 

-

 

Commercial Real Estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Multifamily residential real estate

 

 

141,489

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

141,489

 

 

 

-

 

Commercial real estate owner-occupied

 

 

118,711

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

175

 

 

 

118,886

 

 

 

175

 

Commercial real estate, other

 

 

190,340

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

156

 

 

 

190,496

 

 

 

-

 

Commercial Non Real Estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

50,345

 

 

 

186

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

50,531

 

 

 

-

 

Public Sector and IDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

States and political subdivisions

 

 

60,027

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

60,027

 

 

 

-

 

Consumer Non Real Estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit cards

 

 

4,615

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,620

 

 

 

1

 

Automobile

 

 

13,679

 

 

 

218

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

13,903

 

 

 

6

 

Other consumer loans

 

 

25,929

 

 

 

310

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

26,248

 

 

 

9

 

Total

 

$

1,014,837

 

 

$

2,935

 

 

$

151

 

 

$

331

 

 

$

1,018,254

 

 

$

326

 

 

12


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2025

 

Accruing
Current
Loans

 

 

Accruing
Loans
30 – 89
Days
Past Due

 

 

Accruing
Loans
90 or
More
Days Past
Due

 

 

Nonaccrual
Loans

 

 

Total
Loans

 

 

Accruing
and
Nonaccrual
90 or More
Days Past
Due

 

Real Estate Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, 1-4 family residential

 

$

11,282

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

11,282

 

 

$

-

 

Construction, other

 

 

29,101

 

 

 

311

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

29,412

 

 

 

-

 

Consumer Real Estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity line

 

 

27,494

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

27,544

 

 

 

50

 

Residential closed-end first liens

 

 

196,857

 

 

 

1,447

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

198,304

 

 

 

-

 

Residential closed-end junior liens

 

 

11,154

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

11,160

 

 

 

-

 

Investor-owned residential real estate

 

 

91,471

 

 

 

174

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

91,645

 

 

 

-

 

Commercial Real Estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Multifamily residential real estate

 

 

148,644

 

 

 

189

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

148,833

 

 

 

-

 

Commercial real estate owner-occupied

 

 

130,856

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

429

 

 

 

188

 

 

 

131,473

 

 

 

617

 

Commercial real estate, other

 

 

186,939

 

 

 

538

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

187,477

 

 

 

-

 

Commercial Non Real Estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

51,435

 

 

 

248

 

 

 

335

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

52,018

 

 

 

335

 

Public Sector and IDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

States and political subdivisions

 

 

63,677

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

63,677

 

 

 

-

 

Consumer Non Real Estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit cards

 

 

4,727

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,736

 

 

 

2

 

Automobile

 

 

12,707

 

 

 

245

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

12,966

 

 

 

14

 

Other consumer loans

 

 

28,991

 

 

 

357

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

29,399

 

 

 

51

 

Total

 

$

995,335

 

 

$

3,522

 

 

$

881

 

 

$

188

 

 

$

999,926

 

 

$

1,069

 

 

The following table presents nonaccrual loans, by loan class, as of the dates indicated:

 

 

September 30, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

With No
Allowance

 

 

With an
Allowance

 

 

Total

 

 

With No
Allowance

 

 

With an
Allowance

 

 

Total

 

Commercial Real Estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate owner-occupied

 

$

-

 

 

$

175

 

 

$

175

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

188

 

 

$

188

 

Commercial real estate, other

 

 

-

 

 

 

156

 

 

 

156

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total

 

$

-

 

 

$

331

 

 

$

331

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

188

 

 

$

188

 

 

No accrued interest receivable was reversed against interest income during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 or September 30, 2025.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans (“ACLL”)

The following tables present the activity in the ACLL by portfolio segment for the periods indicated:

 

 

Activity in the ACLL for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026

 

 

Real Estate
Construction

 

 

Consumer
Real Estate

 

 

Commercial
Real Estate

 

 

Commercial
Non-Real
Estate

 

 

Public
Sector and
IDA

 

 

Consumer
Non-Real
Estate

 

 

Total

 

Balance, December 31, 2025

 

$

337

 

 

$

3,823

 

 

$

3,805

 

 

$

849

 

 

$

308

 

 

$

770

 

 

$

9,892

 

Charge-offs

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(121

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(419

)

 

 

(540

)

Recoveries

 

 

-

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

144

 

 

 

200

 

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses

 

 

292

 

 

 

195

 

 

 

(36

)

 

 

(135

)

 

 

4

 

 

 

248

 

 

 

568

 

Balance, September 30, 2026

 

$

629

 

 

$

4,021

 

 

$

3,769

 

 

$

646

 

 

$

312

 

 

$

743

 

 

$

10,120

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

Activity in the ACLL for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025

 

 

Real Estate
Construction

 

 

Consumer
Real Estate

 

 

Commercial
Real Estate

 

 

Commercial
Non Real
Estate

 

 

Public
Sector and
IDA

 

 

Consumer
Non Real
Estate

 

 

Total

 

Balance, December 31, 2024

 

$

350

 

 

$

3,945

 

 

$

4,320

 

 

$

658

 

 

$

338

 

 

$

651

 

 

$

10,262

 

Charge-offs

 

 

-

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(403

)

 

 

(406

)

Recoveries

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

82

 

 

 

142

 

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses

 

 

76

 

 

 

(35

)

 

 

32

 

 

 

74

 

 

 

(29

)

 

 

463

 

 

 

581

 

Balance, September 30, 2025

 

$

426

 

 

$

3,907

 

 

$

4,381

 

 

$

763

 

 

$

309

 

 

$

793

 

 

$

10,579

 

 

 

Activity in the ACLL for the Year Ended December 31, 2025

 

 

Real Estate
Construction

 

 

Consumer
Real Estate

 

 

Commercial
Real Estate

 

 

Commercial
Non Real
Estate

 

 

Public
Sector and
IDA

 

 

Consumer
Non Real
Estate

 

 

Total

 

Balance, December 31, 2024

 

$

350

 

 

$

3,945

 

 

$

4,320

 

 

$

658

 

 

$

338

 

 

$

651

 

 

$

10,262

 

Charge-offs

 

 

-

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(50

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(529

)

 

 

(582

)

Recoveries

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

133

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

109

 

 

 

275

 

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses

 

 

(13

)

 

 

(119

)

 

 

(648

)

 

 

208

 

 

 

(30

)

 

 

539

 

 

 

(63

)

Balance, December 31, 2025

 

$

337

 

 

$

3,823

 

 

$

3,805

 

 

$

849

 

 

$

308

 

 

$

770

 

 

$

9,892

 

 

The following tables present information about the ACLL for individually evaluated loans and collectively evaluated loans by portfolio segment as of the dates indicated.

 

 

 

ACLL by Segment and Evaluation Method

 

September 30, 2026

 

Real Estate Construction

 

 

Consumer Real Estate

 

 

Commercial Real Estate

 

 

Commercial Non-Real Estate

 

 

Public Sector and IDA

 

 

Consumer Non-Real Estate

 

 

Total

 

Individually evaluated

 

$

–

 

 

$

34

 

 

$

98

 

 

$

–

 

 

$

–

 

 

$

–

 

 

$

132

 

Collectively evaluated

 

 

629

 

 

 

3,987

 

 

 

3,671

 

 

 

646

 

 

 

312

 

 

 

743

 

 

 

9,988

 

Total

 

$

629

 

 

$

4,021

 

 

$

3,769

 

 

$

646

 

 

$

312

 

 

$

743

 

 

$

10,120

 

 

 

ACLL by Segment and Evaluation Method

 

December 31, 2025

 

Real Estate
Construction

 

 

Consumer
Real Estate

 

 

Commercial
Real Estate

 

 

Commercial
Non Real
Estate

 

 

Public
Sector and
IDA

 

 

Consumer
Non Real
Estate

 

 

Total

 

Individually evaluated

 

$

-

 

 

$

26

 

 

$

80

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

106

 

Collectively evaluated

 

 

337

 

 

 

3,797

 

 

 

3,725

 

 

 

849

 

 

 

308

 

 

 

770

 

 

 

9,786

 

Total

 

$

337

 

 

$

3,823

 

 

$

3,805

 

 

$

849

 

 

$

308

 

 

$

770

 

 

$

9,892

 

 

The following tables present information about individually evaluated loans and collectively evaluated loans by portfolio segment as of the dates indicated.

 

 

Loans by Segment and Evaluation Method

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2026

 

Real Estate Construction

 

 

Consumer Real Estate

 

 

Commercial Real Estate

 

 

Commercial Non-Real Estate

 

 

Public Sector and IDA

 

 

Consumer Non-Real Estate

 

 

Total

 

Individually evaluated

 

$

–

 

 

$

630

 

 

$

8,926

 

 

$

–

 

 

$

–

 

 

$

–

 

 

$

9,556

 

Collectively evaluated

 

 

73,137

 

 

 

338,287

 

 

 

441,945

 

 

 

50,531

 

 

 

60,027

 

 

 

44,771

 

 

 

1,008,698

 

Total

 

$

73,137

 

 

$

338,917

 

 

$

450,871

 

 

$

50,531

 

 

$

60,027

 

 

$

44,771

 

 

$

1,018,254

 

 

 

Loans by Segment and Evaluation Method

 

December 31, 2025

 

Real Estate
Construction

 

 

Consumer
Real Estate

 

 

Commercial
Real Estate

 

 

Commercial
Non Real
Estate

 

 

Public
Sector and
IDA

 

 

Consumer
Non Real
Estate

 

 

Total

 

Individually evaluated

 

$

-

 

 

$

465

 

 

$

8,337

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

8,802

 

Collectively evaluated

 

 

40,694

 

 

 

328,188

 

 

 

459,446

 

 

 

52,018

 

 

 

63,677

 

 

 

47,101

 

 

 

991,124

 

Total

 

$

40,694

 

 

$

328,653

 

 

$

467,783

 

 

$

52,018

 

 

$

63,677

 

 

$

47,101

 

 

$

999,926

 

 

Collateral Dependent Loans

Loans are collateral dependent when repayment is expected substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. Collateral dependent loans are individually evaluated. The Company measures the ACLL on collateral dependent loans based upon the fair value of the collateral. Fair value of the collateral is adjusted for liquidation costs/discounts. If the fair value of the collateral falls below the amortized cost of the loan, the shortfall is recognized in the ACLL. If the fair value of the collateral exceeds the amortized cost, no ACLL is required.

14


Table of Contents

As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, two of the Company’s individually evaluated loans were collateral dependent and secured by real estate. The following table provides detail on collateral dependent loans as of the dates indicated:

 

 

September 30, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

Balance

 

 

Related
Allowance

 

 

Balance

 

 

Related
Allowance

 

Commercial Real Estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate, other

 

$

6,841

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

6,921

 

 

$

-

 

Total Loans

 

$

6,841

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

6,921

 

 

$

-

 

 

Credit Quality

The Company categorizes loans by risk based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, including: collateral and financial information, payment history, credit documentation and current economic trends, among other factors. At origination, each loan is assigned a risk rating. Ongoing analysis of the loan portfolio adjusts risk ratings on an individual loan basis to reflect updated information. General descriptions of risk ratings are as follows:

•
Pass: loans with acceptable credit quality are rated pass.
•
Special mention: loans with potential weakness due to challenging economic or financial conditions are rated special mention.
•
Classified: loans with well-defined weaknesses that heighten the risk of default are rated classified.

The following tables present the amortized cost basis of the loan portfolio by year of origination, loan class and credit quality as of the dates indicated.

 

15


Table of Contents

 

 

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

 

 

 

Revolving
Loans
Converted

 

 

 

September 30, 2026

 

Prior

 

2022

 

2023

 

2024

 

2025

 

2026

 

Revolving

 

to Term

 

Total

 

Construction, residential

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

687

 

$

-

 

$

2,545

 

$

2,997

 

$

4,742

 

$

284

 

$

11,255

 

Construction, other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

3,485

 

$

1,039

 

$

24,088

 

$

469

 

$

7,069

 

$

22,107

 

$

3,625

 

$

-

 

$

61,882

 

Equity lines

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

29,288

 

$

-

 

$

29,288

 

Classified

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

120

 

 

-

 

 

120

 

Total

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

29,408

 

$

-

 

$

29,408

 

Residential closed-end first liens

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

78,064

 

$

32,066

 

$

27,550

 

$

18,000

 

$

23,364

 

$

21,775

 

$

131

 

$

-

 

$

200,950

 

Special Mention

 

 

-

 

 

124

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

124

 

Classified

 

 

282

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

34

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

316

 

Total

 

$

78,346

 

$

32,190

 

$

27,550

 

$

18,000

 

$

23,398

 

$

21,775

 

$

131

 

$

-

 

$

201,390

 

Residential closed-end junior liens

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

1,025

 

$

1,672

 

$

1,076

 

$

2,499

 

$

2,628

 

$

2,130

 

$

32

 

$

-

 

$

11,062

 

Investor-owned residential real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

56,119

 

$

10,007

 

$

2,576

 

$

3,665

 

$

11,329

 

$

9,198

 

$

3,254

 

$

249

 

$

96,397

 

Classified

 

 

660

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

660

 

Total

 

$

56,779

 

$

10,007

 

$

2,576

 

$

3,665

 

$

11,329

 

$

9,198

 

$

3,254

 

$

249

 

$

97,057

 

Multifamily residential real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

66,079

 

$

23,176

 

$

3,502

 

$

12,911

 

$

31,489

 

$

3,120

 

$

99

 

$

-

 

$

140,376

 

Classified

 

 

180

 

 

933

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

1,113

 

Total

 

$

66,259

 

$

24,109

 

$

3,502

 

$

12,911

 

$

31,489

 

$

3,120

 

$

99

 

$

-

 

$

141,489

 

Commercial real estate, owner-occupied

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

70,320

 

$

21,149

 

$

6,781

 

$

5,266

 

$

4,482

 

$

6,945

 

$

2,422

 

$

399

 

$

117,764

 

Classified

 

 

980

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

142

 

 

-

 

 

1,122

 

Total

 

$

71,300

 

$

21,149

 

$

6,781

 

$

5,266

 

$

4,482

 

$

6,945

 

$

2,564

 

$

399

 

$

118,886

 

Commercial real estate, other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

122,609

 

$

29,145

 

$

14,521

 

$

6,452

 

$

2,814

 

$

6,623

 

$

1,166

 

$

-

 

$

183,330

 

Special Mention

 

 

658

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

658

 

Classified

 

 

6,352

 

 

-

 

 

156

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

6,508

 

Total

 

$

129,619

 

$

29,145

 

$

14,677

 

$

6,452

 

$

2,814

 

$

6,623

 

$

1,166

 

$

-

 

$

190,496

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

15,809

 

$

1,729

 

$

1,743

 

$

7,127

 

$

5,132

 

$

8,108

 

$

10,808

 

$

-

 

$

50,456

 

Special Mention

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

61

 

 

-

 

 

61

 

Classified

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

14

 

 

-

 

 

14

 

Total

 

$

15,809

 

$

1,729

 

$

1,743

 

$

7,127

 

$

5,132

 

$

8,108

 

$

10,883

 

$

-

 

$

50,531

 

Public sector and IDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

38,445

 

$

5,166

 

$

6,383

 

$

33

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

10,000

 

$

-

 

$

60,027

 

Credit cards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

4,620

 

$

-

 

$

4,620

 

Automobile

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

75

 

$

321

 

$

1,145

 

$

1,930

 

$

4,323

 

$

6,048

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

13,842

 

Classified

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

9

 

 

19

 

 

33

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

61

 

Total

 

$

75

 

$

321

 

$

1,154

 

$

1,949

 

$

4,356

 

$

6,048

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

13,903

 

Other consumer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

521

 

$

387

 

$

1,065

 

$

4,025

 

$

9,441

 

$

8,438

 

$

2,272

 

$

42

 

$

26,191

 

Special Mention

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

3

 

 

-

 

 

25

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

28

 

Classified

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

2

 

 

10

 

 

14

 

 

3

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

29

 

Total

 

$

521

 

$

387

 

$

1,067

 

$

4,038

 

$

9,455

 

$

8,466

 

$

2,272

 

$

42

 

$

26,248

 

Total Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

452,551

 

$

125,857

 

$

91,117

 

$

62,377

 

$

104,616

 

$

97,489

 

$

72,459

 

$

974

 

$

1,007,440

 

Special Mention

 

 

658

 

 

124

 

 

-

 

 

3

 

 

-

 

 

25

 

 

61

 

 

-

 

 

871

 

Classified

 

 

8,454

 

 

933

 

 

167

 

 

29

 

 

81

 

 

3

 

 

276

 

 

-

 

 

9,943

 

Total

 

$

461,663

 

$

126,914

 

$

91,284

 

$

62,409

 

$

104,697

 

$

97,517

 

$

72,796

 

$

974

 

$

1,018,254

 

 

 

 

16


Table of Contents

 

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

 

 

 

Revolving
Loans
Converted

 

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

Prior

 

2021

 

2022

 

2023

 

2024

 

2025

 

Revolving

 

to Term

 

Total

 

Construction, residential

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

265

 

$

1,135

 

$

5,780

 

$

3,565

 

$

537

 

$

11,282

 

Construction, other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

3,702

 

$

752

 

$

1,107

 

$

16,721

 

$

1,045

 

$

2,293

 

$

3,742

 

$

50

 

$

29,412

 

Equity lines

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

27,494

 

$

-

 

$

27,494

 

Classified

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

50

 

 

-

 

 

50

 

Total

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

27,544

 

$

-

 

$

27,544

 

Residential closed-end first
   liens

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

54,388

 

$

32,152

 

$

33,508

 

$

27,107

 

$

21,529

 

$

25,624

 

$

39

 

$

3,673

 

$

198,020

 

Special mention

 

 

47

 

 

-

 

 

130

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

177

 

Classified

 

 

107

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

107

 

Total

 

$

54,542

 

$

32,152

 

$

33,638

 

$

27,107

 

$

21,529

 

$

25,624

 

$

39

 

$

3,673

 

$

198,304

 

Residential closed-end junior
   liens

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

1,208

 

$

241

 

$

1,757

 

$

1,269

 

$

3,106

 

$

3,547

 

$

32

 

$

-

 

$

11,160

 

Investor-owned residential real
   estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

44,806

 

$

15,403

 

$

10,847

 

$

2,956

 

$

3,760

 

$

11,172

 

$

2,236

 

$

-

 

$

91,180

 

Classified

 

 

465

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

465

 

Total

 

$

45,271

 

$

15,403

 

$

10,847

 

$

2,956

 

$

3,760

 

$

11,172

 

$

2,236

 

$

-

 

$

91,645

 

Multifamily residential real
   estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

40,234

 

$

38,409

 

$

26,165

 

$

4,126

 

$

13,043

 

$

26,180

 

$

137

 

$

-

 

$

148,294

 

Classified

 

 

189

 

 

-

 

 

350

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

539

 

Total

 

$

40,423

 

$

38,409

 

$

26,515

 

$

4,126

 

$

13,043

 

$

26,180

 

$

137

 

$

-

 

$

148,833

 

Commercial real estate, owner
   occupied

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

69,884

 

$

6,700

 

$

24,662

 

$

9,084

 

$

5,913

 

$

4,810

 

$

2,669

 

$

-

 

$

123,722

 

Special mention

 

 

6,248

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

6,248

 

Classified

 

 

1,014

 

 

102

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

125

 

 

-

 

 

262

 

 

-

 

 

1,503

 

Total

 

$

77,146

 

$

6,802

 

$

24,662

 

$

9,084

 

$

6,038

 

$

4,810

 

$

2,931

 

$

-

 

$

131,473

 

Commercial real estate, other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

96,143

 

$

34,432

 

$

30,660

 

$

14,173

 

$

6,047

 

$

3,039

 

$

1,613

 

$

-

 

$

186,107

 

Classified

 

 

673

 

 

-

 

 

538

 

 

159

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

1,370

 

Total

 

$

96,816

 

$

34,432

 

$

31,198

 

$

14,332

 

$

6,047

 

$

3,039

 

$

1,613

 

$

-

 

$

187,477

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

6,927

 

$

9,845

 

$

2,502

 

$

3,318

 

$

9,388

 

$

7,662

 

$

11,842

 

$

170

 

$

51,654

 

Special mention

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

20

 

 

-

 

 

20

 

Classified

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

313

 

 

-

 

 

31

 

 

-

 

 

344

 

Total

 

$

6,927

 

$

9,845

 

$

2,502

 

$

3,318

 

$

9,701

 

$

7,662

 

$

11,893

 

$

170

 

$

52,018

 

Public sector and IDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

18,540

 

$

23,207

 

$

5,495

 

$

6,390

 

$

45

 

$

-

 

$

10,000

 

$

-

 

$

63,677

 

Credit cards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

4,736

 

$

-

 

$

4,736

 

Automobile

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

49

 

$

212

 

$

700

 

$

2,257

 

$

3,390

 

$

6,343

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

12,951

 

Classified

 

 

-

 

 

1

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

14

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

15

 

Total

 

$

49

 

$

213

 

$

700

 

$

2,257

 

$

3,390

 

$

6,357

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

12,966

 

Other Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

371

 

$

413

 

$

933

 

$

2,235

 

$

6,033

 

$

17,762

 

$

1,589

 

$

-

 

$

29,336

 

Special mention

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

5

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

5

 

Classified

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

3

 

 

47

 

 

4

 

 

2

 

 

2

 

 

-

 

 

58

 

Total

 

$

371

 

$

413

 

$

936

 

$

2,282

 

$

6,042

 

$

17,764

 

$

1,591

 

$

-

 

$

29,399

 

Total Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

336,252

 

$

161,766

 

$

138,336

 

$

89,901

 

$

74,434

 

$

114,212

 

$

69,694

 

$

4,430

 

$

989,025

 

Special mention

 

 

6,295

 

 

-

 

 

130

 

 

-

 

 

5

 

 

-

 

 

20

 

 

-

 

 

6,450

 

Classified

 

 

2,448

 

 

103

 

 

891

 

 

206

 

 

442

 

 

16

 

 

345

 

 

-

 

 

4,451

 

Total

 

$

344,995

 

$

161,869

 

$

139,357

 

$

90,107

 

$

74,881

 

$

114,228

 

$

70,059

 

$

4,430

 

$

999,926

 

 

 

The following tables present gross charge offs during the periods indicated, by loan class and year of origination:

17


Table of Contents

 

 

 

Gross Charge Offs by Origination Year for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026

 

Revolving
Loans
Converted

 

 

 

 

Prior

 

2022

 

2023

 

2024

 

2025

 

2026

 

Revolving

 

to Term

 

Total

 

Commercial and industrial

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

121

 

$

-

 

$

121

 

Credit cards

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

44

 

 

-

 

 

44

 

Automobile

 

 

1

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

35

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

36

 

Other consumer

 

 

-

 

 

3

 

 

27

 

 

69

 

 

138

 

 

100

 

 

2

 

 

-

 

 

339

 

Total gross charge-offs

 

$

1

 

$

3

 

$

27

 

$

69

 

$

173

 

$

100

 

$

167

 

$

-

 

$

540

 

 

 

Gross Charge Offs by Origination Year for the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2025

 

Revolving
Loans
Converted

 

 

 

 

Prior

 

2021

 

2022

 

2023

 

2024

 

2025

 

Revolving

 

to Term

 

Total

 

Residential closed-end first liens

 

$

3

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

3

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

50

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

50

 

Credit cards

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

54

 

 

-

 

 

54

 

Automobile

 

 

-

 

 

4

 

 

22

 

 

59

 

 

23

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

108

 

Other consumer

 

 

-

 

 

1

 

 

36

 

 

40

 

 

78

 

 

212

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

367

 

Total gross charge-offs

 

$

3

 

$

5

 

$

58

 

$

149

 

$

101

 

$

212

 

$

54

 

$

-

 

$

582

 

 

Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

The Company modifies loans for a variety of reasons. On the date a loan is modified, the Company assesses whether the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. If the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, the loan is risk rated special mention or classified, as appropriate. If the loan exceeds $400, if it is placed in nonaccrual, or if foreclosure is probable, the loan is individually evaluated for the ACLL.

The Company modified one loan for a borrower experiencing financial difficulty during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026. The loan is individually evaluated as of September 30, 2026. Information about the modification is presented in the following table.

 

September 30, 2026

 

Amortized
Cost Basis

 

 

% of
Class

 

 

Type of
Modification

 

Financial Effect

Commercial Real Estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate, other

 

$

6,183

 

 

 

3.25

%

 

Interest only payments

 

12 months of interest only payments, following which the balance will be re-amortizd to contractual maturity

No loans were modified for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025.

The Company closely monitors the performance of loans modified for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to identify indicators of default. Any portion of the loan determined to be uncollectible is charged against the allowance for credit losses. The modified commercial real estate loan above is in current status as of September 30, 2025 and did not default during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2026.

Consumer Real Estate Loans In Process of Foreclosure

As of September 30, 2026, there were nine consumer real estate loans totaling $524 in process of foreclosure. As of December 31, 2025, three consumer real estate loans totaling $126 were in process of foreclosure.

ACL for Unfunded Commitments

The following tables present the balance and activity in the ACL for unfunded commitments for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025:

 

18


Table of Contents

Allowance for Credit Losses on Unfunded Commitments

 

Balance, December 31, 2025

 

$

298

 

Recovery of credit losses

 

 

-

 

Balance, September 30, 2026

 

$

298

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2024

 

$

251

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

37

 

Balance, September 30, 2025

 

$

288

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note 3: Securities

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities available for sale along with gross unrealized gains and losses as of the dates indicated are summarized as follows:

 

September 30, 2026

 

Amortized
Cost

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

 

Fair
Value

 

U.S. government agencies and corporations

 

$

186,750

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

25,789

 

 

$

160,961

 

States and political subdivisions

 

 

176,974

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

35,481

 

 

 

141,493

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

328,148

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

14,514

 

 

 

313,660

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

4,502

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

721

 

 

 

3,781

 

Total securities available for sale

 

$

696,374

 

 

$

26

 

 

$

76,505

 

 

$

619,895

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

Amortized
Cost

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

 

Fair
Value

 

U.S. government agencies and corporations

 

$

312,353

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

24,298

 

 

$

288,055

 

States and political subdivisions

 

 

177,453

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

23,736

 

 

 

153,717

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

210,918

 

 

 

129

 

 

 

3,406

 

 

 

207,641

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

5,505

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

541

 

 

 

4,964

 

Total securities available for sale

 

$

706,229

 

 

$

129

 

 

$

51,981

 

 

$

654,377

 

 

The following tables present information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, as of the dates indicated:

 

 

 

Less Than 12 Months

 

 

12 Months or More

 

September 30, 2026

 

Fair
Value

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

 

Fair
Value

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

U.S. government agencies and corporations

 

$

1,958

 

 

$

42

 

 

$

159,003

 

 

$

25,747

 

State and political subdivisions

 

 

2,978

 

 

 

576

 

 

 

138,515

 

 

 

34,905

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

271,617

 

 

 

11,655

 

 

 

35,548

 

 

 

2,859

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,781

 

 

 

721

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

 

$

276,553

 

 

$

12,273

 

 

$

336,847

 

 

$

64,232

 

 

 

 

Less Than 12 Months

 

 

12 Months or More

 

December 31, 2025

 

Fair
Value

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

 

Fair
Value

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

U.S. government agencies and corporations

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

288,055

 

 

$

24,298

 

State and political subdivisions

 

 

1,680

 

 

 

364

 

 

 

151,652

 

 

 

23,372

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

55,986

 

 

 

223

 

 

 

99,446

 

 

 

3,183

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,964

 

 

 

541

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

 

$

57,666

 

 

$

587

 

 

$

544,117

 

 

$

51,394

 

 

19


Table of Contents

 

The Company evaluates securities available for sale that are in unrealized loss positions to determine whether the impairment is due to credit-related factors or noncredit-related factors. Consideration is given to the extent to which the fair value is less than cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

At September 30, 2026, the Company had 445 securities with a fair value of $613,400 in an unrealized loss position. The Company reviews securities in an unrealized loss position to evaluate credit risk. The Company considers payment history, risk ratings from external parties, financial statements for municipal and corporate securities, public statements from issuers and other available credible published sources in evaluating credit risk. No credit losses were identified and no ACL on securities available for sale was recorded as of September 30, 2026. The unrealized losses are attributed to noncredit-related factors, including changes in interest rates and other market conditions. The Company does not have the intent to sell any of these securities and believes that it is more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell any such securities before a recovery of cost. The contractual terms of the investments do not permit the issuers to settle the securities at a price less than the cost basis of the investments. The fair value is expected to recover as the securities approach their maturity date or repricing date or if market yields for such investments decline.

 

The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale at September 30, 2026, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Mortgage-backed securities included in these totals are categorized by final maturity.

 

September 30, 2026

 

Amortized Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

Available for Sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due in one year or less

 

$

16,513

 

 

$

16,345

 

Due after one year through five years

 

 

143,398

 

 

 

126,979

 

Due after five years through ten years

 

 

168,997

 

 

 

138,021

 

Due after ten years

 

 

367,466

 

 

 

338,550

 

Total securities available for sale

 

$

696,374

 

 

$

619,895

 

 

Accrued interest receivable on securities, included in accrued interest receivable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, totaled $3,412 at September 30, 2026 and $3,177 at December 31, 2025.

The deferred tax asset for the net unrealized loss on securities available for sale was $16,061 as of September 30, 2026 and $10,889 as of December 31, 2025. The deferred tax asset is included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Realized Securities Gains and Losses

During 2026, the Company realized a loss of $6,549 on the sale of securities under a restructuring plan to manage interest rate risk. No securities were sold in 2025. Information pertaining to realized losses on sold securities follows:

 

 

Sale of Available for Sale Securities

 

For the Period Ended

 

Proceeds

 

 

Book Value

 

 

Gross Gain

 

 

Gross Loss

 

 

Net Loss

 

September 30, 2026

 

$

125,317

 

 

$

131,866

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

(6,549

)

 

$

(6,549

)

Restricted Stock

The Company held restricted stock of $1,872 as of September 30, 2026 and $1,848 as of December 31, 2025. Restricted stock is reported separately from available for sale securities and is included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As a member of the Federal Reserve and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”), NBB is required to maintain certain minimum investments in the common stock of those entities. Required levels of investment are based upon NBB’s capital and a percentage of qualifying assets. The Company purchases stock from or sells stock back to the correspondents based on their calculations. The stock is held by member institutions only and is not actively traded.

Redemption of FHLB stock is subject to certain limitations and conditions. At its discretion, the FHLB may declare dividends on the stock. In addition to dividends, NBB also benefits from its membership with FHLB through eligibility to borrow from the FHLB, using as collateral NBB’s capital stock investment in the FHLB and qualifying NBB real estate mortgage loans totaling $497,440 at September 30, 2026. The Company’s management reviews for impairment based upon the ultimate recoverability of the cost basis of the FHLB stock, and at September 30, 2026, did not determine any impairment.

 

20


Table of Contents

Note 4: Defined Benefit Plan

The following table presents components of net periodic benefit income for the periods indicated:

 

 

Net Periodic Benefit Income

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Service cost

 

$

(287

)

 

$

(248

)

Interest cost

 

 

(341

)

 

 

(324

)

Expected return on plan assets

 

 

739

 

 

 

692

 

Net periodic benefit income

 

$

111

 

 

$

120

 

 

 

Net Periodic Benefit Income

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Service cost

 

$

(860

)

 

$

(743

)

Interest cost

 

 

(1,023

)

 

 

(972

)

Expected return on plan assets

 

 

2,218

 

 

 

2,077

 

Net periodic benefit income

 

$

335

 

 

$

362

 

 

The service cost component of net periodic benefit cost is included in salaries and employee benefits expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income. All other components are included in other operating expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Note 5: Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. GAAP requires that valuation techniques maximize the use of the observable inputs and minimize the use of the unobservable inputs. GAAP also establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the valuation inputs into three broad levels. Based on the underlying inputs, each fair value measurement in its entirety is reported in one of the three levels. These levels are:

 

Level 1 –

Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

Level 2 –

Valuation is based on observable inputs including:

•
quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities,
•
quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in less active markets,
•
inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, and
•
model-based valuation techniques for which significant assumptions can be derived primarily from or corroborated by observable data in the market.

Level 3 –

Valuation is based on model-based techniques that use one or more significant inputs or assumptions that are unobservable in the market.

 

Fair value is best determined by quoted market prices. However, in cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument. Accounting guidance for fair value excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from disclosure requirements. Consequently, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company. The following describes the valuation techniques used by the Company to measure certain financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis in the consolidated financial statements.

21


Table of Contents

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Securities Available for Sale

Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted market prices, when available (Level 1). If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured utilizing independent valuation techniques of identical or similar securities for which significant assumptions are derived primarily from or corroborated by observable market data. Third party vendors compile prices from various sources and may determine the fair value of identical or similar securities by using pricing models that consider observable market data (Level 2). The following tables present the balances of financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated.

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurement Using

 

September 30, 2026

 

Balance

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

U.S. government agencies and corporations

 

$

160,961

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

160,961

 

 

$

-

 

States and political subdivisions

 

 

141,493

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

141,493

 

 

 

-

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

313,660

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

313,660

 

 

 

-

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

3,781

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,781

 

 

 

-

 

Total securities available for sale

 

$

619,895

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

619,895

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurement Using

 

December 31, 2025

 

Balance

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

U.S. government agencies and corporations

 

$

288,055

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

288,055

 

 

$

-

 

States and political subdivisions

 

 

153,717

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

153,717

 

 

 

-

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

207,641

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

207,641

 

 

 

-

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

4,964

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,964

 

 

 

-

 

Total securities available for sale

 

$

654,377

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

654,377

 

 

$

-

 

 

The Company’s securities portfolio is valued using Level 2 inputs. The Company relies on an independent third party vendor to provide market valuations. The inputs used to determine value include benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers and reference data including market research publications. The third party vendor also monitors market indicators, industry activity and economic events as part of the valuation process. Central to the final valuation is the assumption that the indicators used are representative of the fair value of securities held within the Company’s portfolio. Level 2 inputs are subject to a certain degree of uncertainty and changes in these assumptions or methodologies in the future, if any, may impact securities fair value, deferred tax assets or liabilities, or expense.

 

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

Certain financial instruments are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. Adjustments to the fair value of these assets usually result from the application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets. The following describes the valuation techniques used by the Company to measure certain assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in the consolidated financial statements.

Mortgage Loans Held for Sale

Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. These loans currently consist of one-to-four family residential loans originated for sale in the secondary market. Fair value is based on the price secondary markets are currently offering for similar loans using observable market data which is not materially different than cost due to the short duration between origination and sale (Level 2). As such, the Company records any fair value adjustments on a nonrecurring basis. No nonrecurring fair value adjustments were recorded on mortgage loans held for sale as of September 30, 2026 or December 31, 2025.

Collateral Dependent Loans

Collateral dependent loans are measured on a non-recurring basis for the ACLL. If the fair value of the collateral is lower than the loan’s amortized cost basis, the shortfall is recognized in the ACLL. When repayment is expected from the operation of the collateral, fair value is estimated as the present value of expected cash flows. When repayment is expected from the sale of the collateral, fair value is estimated using measurement techniques discussed below and discounted by the estimated cost to sell. The ACLL may be zero if the fair value of the collateral at the measurement date exceeds the amortized cost basis of the financial asset.

22


Table of Contents

For loans secured by real estate, fair value of collateral is determined by the “as-is” value of appraisals or third party evaluations that are less than 24 months of age. Appraisals are prepared by independent, licensed appraisers. Appraisals are based upon observable market data analyzed through an income or sales valuation approach. Valuation falls within Level 2 categorization. The Company may further discount appraisals for marketing strategies, which results in Level 3 categorization.

The value of business equipment is based upon an outside appraisal (Level 2) if deemed significant, or the net book value on the applicable business’ financial statements (Level 3) if not considered significant. Likewise, values for inventory and accounts receivables collateral are based on financial statement balances or aging reports (Level 3).

As of September 30, 2026, two commercial real estate loans totaling $6,841 were measured under the fair value of collateral method using third party appraisals (Level 2). No measurements resulted in a specific allocation. As of December 31, 2025, two commercial real estate loans totaling $6,921 were measured under the fair value of collateral method using third party appraisals (Level 2). No measurements resulted in a specific allocation.

 

Restricted Stock

The carrying value of restricted Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond and FHLB stock approximates fair value based upon the redemption provisions of each entity.

Fair Value Summary

The following presents the recorded amount, fair value, and placement in the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s financial instruments as of the dates indicated. Fair values are estimated using the exit price notion.

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated Fair Value

 

September 30, 2026

 

Carrying Amount

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

11,217

 

 

$

11,217

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

Interest-bearing deposits

 

 

18,890

 

 

 

18,890

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Securities available for sale

 

 

619,895

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

619,895

 

 

 

-

 

Restricted stock, at cost

 

 

1,872

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,872

 

 

 

-

 

Mortgage loans held for sale

 

 

422

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

422

 

 

 

-

 

Loans, net

 

 

1,007,282

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

981,116

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

 

7,314

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

7,314

 

 

 

-

 

Bank-owned life insurance

 

 

49,485

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

49,485

 

 

 

-

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

$

1,577,178

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

1,268,981

 

 

$

308,121

 

Accrued interest payable

 

 

1,573

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,573

 

 

 

-

 

Borrowings

 

 

17,900

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

17,900

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated Fair Value

 

December 31, 2025

 

Carrying Amount

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

8,419

 

 

$

8,419

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

Interest-bearing deposits

 

 

50,831

 

 

 

50,831

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Securities available for sale

 

 

654,377

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

654,377

 

 

 

-

 

Restricted stock, at cost

 

 

1,848

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,848

 

 

 

-

 

Loans, net

 

 

989,418

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

955,899

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

 

6,538

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,538

 

 

 

-

 

Bank-owned life insurance

 

 

48,568

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

48,568

 

 

 

-

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

$

1,626,933

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

1,309,423

 

 

$

317,625

 

Accrued interest payable

 

 

1,581

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,581

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

23


Table of Contents

Note 6: Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The following tables summarize the activity related to each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the periods indicated:

 

 

Net Unrealized Loss on Securities

 

 

Adjustments Related to Pension Benefits

 

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

 

Balance at June 30, 2025

 

$

(50,740

)

 

$

328

 

 

$

(50,412

)

Unrealized holding gain on available for sale securities, net of
   tax of $
1,599

 

 

6,015

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,015

 

Balance at September 30, 2025

 

$

(44,725

)

 

$

328

 

 

$

(44,397

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2026

 

$

(38,997

)

 

$

1,290

 

 

$

(37,707

)

Unrealized holding loss on available for sale securities, net of tax of ($5,695)

 

 

(21,421

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(21,421

)

Balance at September 30, 2026

 

$

(60,418

)

 

$

1,290

 

 

$

(59,128

)

 

 

Net
Unrealized
Loss on
Securities

 

 

Adjustments
Related to
Pension
Benefits

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss

 

Balance at December 31, 2024

 

$

(62,093

)

 

$

328

 

 

$

(61,765

)

Unrealized holding gain on available for sale securities, net of tax of $4,616

 

 

17,368

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

17,368

 

Balance at September 30, 2025

 

$

(44,725

)

 

$

328

 

 

$

(44,397

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2025

 

$

(40,964

)

 

$

1,290

 

 

$

(39,674

)

Unrealized holding loss on available for sale securities, net of tax of ($6,548)

 

 

(24,628

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(24,628

)

Reclassification adjustment, net of tax of $1,375

 

 

5,174

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

5,174

 

Balance at September 30, 2026

 

$

(60,418

)

 

$

1,290

 

 

$

(59,128

)

 

 

Note 7: Revenue Recognition

Substantially all of the Company’s revenue is generated from contracts with customers. Noninterest revenue streams such as service charges on deposit accounts, other service charges and fees, credit and debit card fees, trust income, and annuity and insurance commissions are recognized in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“Topic 606”). Topic 606 does not apply to revenue associated with financial instruments, including revenue from loans and securities. In addition, certain noninterest income streams such as financial guarantees, derivatives, and certain credit card fees are outside the scope of the guidance. Noninterest revenue streams within the scope of Topic 606 are discussed below.

Service Charges on Deposit Accounts

Service charges on deposit accounts consist of monthly service fees, overdraft and nonsufficient funds fees, ATM fees, wire transfer fees, and other deposit account related fees. The Company’s performance obligation for monthly service fees is generally satisfied, and the related revenue recognized, over the period in which the service is provided. Payment for service charges on deposit accounts is primarily received immediately or in the following month through a direct charge to customers’ accounts. ATM fees are generated when a Company cardholder uses a non-Company ATM or a non-Company cardholder uses a Company ATM. Wire transfer fees, overdraft and nonsufficient funds fees and other deposit account related fees are transactional based, and therefore, the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied, and related revenue recognized, at the time of the transaction.

Other Service Charges and Fees

Other service charges include safe deposit box rental fees, check ordering charges, ATM fees to holders of cards issued by other banks and other service charges. Safe deposit box rental fees are charged to the customer on an annual basis and recognized upon receipt

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of payment. The Company determined that since rentals and renewals occur fairly consistently over time, revenue is recognized on a basis consistent with the duration of the performance obligation. Check ordering charges, ATM fees to holders of cards issued by other banks and other service charges are transaction based and therefore, the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied and related revenue recognized at a point in time.

Credit and Debit Card Fees

Credit and debit card fees are primarily comprised of interchange fee income and merchant services income. Interchange fees are earned whenever the Company’s debit and credit cards are processed through card payment networks such as Visa and MasterCard. Merchant services income mainly represents commission fees based upon merchant processing volume. The Company’s performance obligation for interchange fee income and merchant services income are largely satisfied, and related revenue recognized, when the services are rendered or upon completion. Payment is typically received immediately or in the following month. In compliance with Topic 606, credit and debit card fee income is presented net of associated expense.

Trust Income

Trust income is primarily comprised of fees earned from the management and administration of trusts and estates and other customer assets. The Company’s performance obligation is generally satisfied over time and the resulting fees are recognized monthly, based upon the month-end market value of the assets under management and the applicable fee rate. Payment is generally received a few days after month end through a direct charge to customers’ accounts. The Company does not earn performance-based incentives. Estate management fees are based upon the size of the estate. A partial fee is recognized half-way through the estate administration and the remainder of the fee is recognized when remaining assets are distributed and the estate is closed.

Insurance and Investment

Insurance income primarily consists of commissions received on insurance product sales. The Company acts as an intermediary between the Company’s customer and the insurance carrier. The Company’s performance obligation is generally satisfied upon the issuance of the insurance policy. Shortly after the insurance policy is issued, the carrier remits the commission payment to the Company, and the Company recognizes the revenue.

Investment income consists of recurring revenue streams such as commissions from sales of mutual funds, annuities and other investments. Commissions from the sale of mutual funds, annuities and other investments are recognized on trade date, which is when the Company has satisfied its performance obligation. The Company also receives periodic service fees (i.e., trailers) from mutual fund companies typically based on a percentage of net asset value. Trailer revenue is recorded over time, usually monthly or quarterly, as net asset value is determined.

The following presents noninterest income, segregated by revenue streams in-scope and out-of-scope of Topic 606, for the periods indicated:

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Noninterest Income

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

In-scope of Topic 606:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

$

748

 

 

$

681

 

Other service charges and fees

 

 

76

 

 

 

72

 

Credit and debit card fees, net

 

 

527

 

 

 

492

 

Trust income

 

 

687

 

 

 

700

 

Insurance and Investment (1)

 

 

85

 

 

 

133

 

Noninterest Income (in-scope of Topic 606)

 

$

2,123

 

 

$

2,078

 

Noninterest Income (out-of-scope of Topic 606)

 

 

451

 

 

 

459

 

Total noninterest income

 

$

2,574

 

 

$

2,537

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

Noninterest Income

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

In-scope of Topic 606:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

$

2,087

 

 

$

2,114

 

Other service charges and fees

 

 

287

 

 

 

228

 

Credit and debit card fees, net

 

 

1,528

 

 

 

1,275

 

Trust income

 

 

1,938

 

 

 

1,857

 

Insurance and Investment (1)

 

 

669

 

 

 

656

 

Noninterest Income (in-scope of Topic 606)

 

$

6,509

 

 

$

6,130

 

Noninterest Income (out-of-scope of Topic 606)

 

 

1,390

 

 

 

1,246

 

Total noninterest income

 

$

7,899

 

 

$

7,376

 

 

(1) Included within other income in the Consolidated Statements of Income

 

 

Note 8: Leases

The Company categorizes leases as short-term, operating or finance leases. Leases with terms of 12 months or less are designated as short-term and are not capitalized. Operating and finance leases are capitalized as right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. Right-of-use assets, included in other assets, represent the Company’s right to use the underlying asset for the lease term and are calculated as the sum of the lease liability and if applicable, prepaid rent, initial direct costs and any incentives received from the lessor. Lease liabilities, included in other liabilities, represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments and are reported at the net present value of the remaining contractual cash flows. Cash flows are discounted at the Company’s incremental borrowing rate in effect at the commencement date of the lease. The Company does not separate non-lease components from lease components within a single contract. Counterparties for the Company’s lease contracts are external to the Company and not related parties.

Lease payments

Short-term lease payments are recognized as lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, or for variable lease payments, in the period in which the obligation was incurred. Operating and finance lease payments may be fixed for the term of the lease or variable. If the escalation factor for a variable lease payment is known, such as a specified percentage increase per year or a stated increase at a specified time, the variable payment is included in the cash flows used to determine the lease liability. If the variable payment is based upon an unknown escalator, such as the consumer price index at a future date, the increase is not included in the cash flows used to determine the lease liability.

Options to Extend, Residual Value Guarantees, Restrictions and Covenants

Certain of the Company’s operating leases offer the option to extend the lease term and the Company has included such extensions in its calculation of the lease liabilities to the extent the options are reasonably certain of being exercised. The lease agreements do not provide for residual value guarantees and have no restrictions or covenants that would impact dividends or require incurring additional financial obligations.

The following tables present information about leases as of the dates and for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Lease liability

 

$

1,660

 

 

$

2,038

 

Right-of-use asset

 

$

1,473

 

 

$

1,839

 

Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)

 

 

3.65

 

 

 

4.26

 

Weighted average discount rate

 

 

3.92

%

 

 

3.90

%

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Lease Expense

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Operating lease expense

 

$

135

 

 

$

105

 

Cash paid for amounts included in lease liabilities

 

$

135

 

 

$

109

 

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities commencing during the period

 

$

-

 

 

$

86

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

Lease Expense

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Operating lease expense

 

$

403

 

 

$

315

 

Cash paid for amounts included in lease liabilities

 

$

414

 

 

$

333

 

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities commencing during the period

 

$

-

 

 

$

440

 

 

 

The following table presents a maturity schedule of undiscounted cash flows that contribute to the lease liability:

 

Undiscounted Cash Flow for the Period

 

As of
September 30, 2026

 

Twelve months ending September 30, 2027

 

$

517

 

Twelve months ending September 30, 2028

 

 

517

 

Twelve months ending September 30, 2029

 

 

367

 

Twelve months ending September 30, 2030

 

 

274

 

Twelve months ending September 30, 2031

 

 

98

 

Thereafter

 

 

-

 

Total undiscounted cash flows

 

$

1,773

 

Less: discount

 

 

(113

)

Lease liability

 

$

1,660

 

 

Note 9: Stock Based Compensation

The Company’s 2023 Stock Incentive Plan (“the Plan”) provides for the grant of various forms of stock-based compensation awards that may be settled in, or based upon the value of, the Company’s common stock. The maximum number of shares available for issuance under the Plan is 120,000 shares. The restricted stock has voting rights and rights to dividends, which are paid upon the vest date. For further information on the Plan, please refer to the Company’s 2025 Form 10-K.

Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units

As of December 31, 2025, the Company had nonvested restricted stock awards ("RSAs"), granted to non-employee directors, and restricted stock units ("RSUs"), granted to designated employees. During 2026, the Company awarded to designated employees additional RSUs that will vest in equal parts in 2027, 2028, and 2029. The Company also granted to directors additional RSAs that will vest in 2027.

The Company valued the RSAs and RSUs at the closing stock price on the grant date. The Company records expense over the associated vesting period. Stock based compensation expense charged against income was $41 and $166 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and $49 and $143 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. As of September 30, 2026, compensation expense of $149 related to the nonvested RSAs and RSUs is expected to be recognized over the coming 12 months. A summary of changes in the Company’s nonvested RSAs and RSUs under the Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 follows:

 

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value

 

Nonvested at January 1, 2026

 

 

9,584

 

 

$

28.85

 

Granted

 

 

6,937

 

 

 

37.25

 

Vested and released

 

 

(2,630

)

 

 

26.59

 

Forfeited

 

 

(1,835

)

 

 

33.11

 

Nonvested at September 30, 2026

 

 

12,056

 

 

$

33.53

 

 

 

 

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Note 10: Net Income Per Common Share

The factors used in the computation of net income per common share for the periods indicated are presented below:

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Net Income
(Numerator)

 

 

Common
Shares Weighted Average Outstanding
(Denominator)

 

 

Per
Share

 

 

Net Income
(Numerator)

 

 

Common
Shares Weighted Average Outstanding
(Denominator)

 

 

Per Share

 

Basic net income per common share

 

$

5,488

 

 

 

6,366,001

 

 

$

0.86

 

 

$

4,420

 

 

 

6,360,973

 

 

$

0.70

 

Dilutive shares

 

 

 

 

 

2,448

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,378

 

 

 

 

Diluted net income per common share

 

$

5,488

 

 

 

6,368,449

 

 

$

0.86

 

 

$

4,420

 

 

 

6,363,351

 

 

$

0.69

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Net Income
(Numerator)

 

 

Common
Shares Weighted Average Outstanding
(Denominator)

 

 

Per
Share

 

 

Net Income
(Numerator)

 

 

Common
Shares Weighted Average Outstanding
(Denominator)

 

 

Per
Share

 

Basic net income per common share

 

$

15,498

 

 

 

6,364,440

 

 

$

2.44

 

 

$

9,945

 

 

 

6,359,443

 

 

$

1.56

 

Dilutive shares

 

 

 

 

 

2,821

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,343

 

 

 

 

Diluted net income per common share

 

$

15,498

 

 

 

6,367,261

 

 

$

2.43

 

 

$

9,945

 

 

 

6,361,786

 

 

$

1.56

 

 

RSAs are disregarded in the computation of diluted net income per share if they are determined to be anti-dilutive. There were no anti-dilutive RSAs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025.

 

Note 11: Goodwill and Other Intangibles

Core deposit intangible amortization expense was $82 and $253 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026. Core deposit intangible amortization expense was $92 and $284 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. The following table provides information on the significant components of goodwill and other acquired intangible assets during the nine months ended September 30, 2026:

 

 

Beginning Balance

 

 

Additions

 

 

Accumulated Amortization

 

 

Ending Balance

 

Goodwill

 

$

10,718

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

10,718

 

Core deposit intangible

 

$

1,490

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

(253

)

 

$

1,237

 

 

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As of September 30, 2026, estimated future remaining amortization of the core deposit intangible within the years ending December 31, is as follows:

 

 

Amortization Expense

 

2026

 

$

79

 

2027

 

 

290

 

2028

 

 

248

 

2029

 

 

207

 

2030

 

 

165

 

2031

 

 

123

 

Thereafter

 

 

125

 

Total amortizing core deposit intangible

 

$

1,237

 

 

Note 12: Borrowings

 

During the third quarter of 2026, the Company borrowed $17,900 from the Federal Reserve Discount Window. The borrowings were part of a yield optimization strategy and the proceeds were used to purchase securities. The borrowings were structured to mirror expected cash flow from the securities portfolio through the end of 2026. All borrowings mature within the next three months and have an interest rate of 4.00%.

 

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Table of Contents

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

$ in thousands, except per share data

The purpose of this discussion and analysis is to provide information about the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. Please refer to the financial statements and other information included in this report as well as the Company’s 2025 Form 10-K for an understanding of the following discussion and analysis. References in the following discussion and analysis to “we” or “us” refer to the Company unless the context indicates that the reference is to the Bank.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

We make forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q that are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements include statements regarding our profitability, liquidity, allowance for credit losses, interest rate sensitivity, market risk, growth strategy, and financial and other goals, and are based upon management’s views and assumptions as of the date of this report. The words “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “anticipates,” “forecasts,” “intends,” or other similar words or terms are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

These forward-looking statements are based upon or are affected by factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from historical results or from any results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, effects of or changes in:

•
inflation and changes in interest rates that may reduce our margins or reduce the fair value of financial instruments,
•
the ability to maintain adequate liquidity by retaining deposit customers and secondary funding sources, especially if the Company’s or banking industry’s reputation becomes damaged,
•
the adequacy of the level of the Company’s allowance for credit losses, the amount of credit loss provisions required in future periods, and the failure of assumptions underlying the allowance for credit losses,
•
general and local economic conditions,
•
monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”), the Federal Reserve, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), and the impact of any policies or programs implemented pursuant to financial reform legislation,
•
unanticipated increases in the level of unemployment in the Company’s market,
•
the quality or composition of the loan and/or investment portfolios,
•
our ability to maintain existing deposit relationships or attract new deposit relationships,
•
changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits,
•
increased competition with other financial institutions and fintech companies,
•
demand for financial services in the Company’s market,
•
the real estate market in the Company’s market,
•
laws, regulations and policies impacting financial institutions,
•
technological risks and developments, and cyber-threats, attacks or events,
•
the Company’s technology initiatives,
•
geopolitical conditions, including trade restrictions and tariffs, acts or threats of terrorism and/or military conflicts, or actions taken by the U.S. or other governments in response to trade restrictions and tariffs, acts or threats of terrorism and/or military conflicts,
•
the occurrence of significant natural disasters, including severe weather conditions, floods, health related issues, and other catastrophic events,
•
the Company's ability to identify, attract, and retain experienced management, relationship managers, and support personnel, particularly in a competitive labor environment,
•
performance by the Company’s counterparties or vendors,
•
applicable accounting principles, policies and guidelines, and
•
risks associated with mergers, acquisitions, and other expansion activities.

These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements contained in this report. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on those statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the description of our “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of the Company's 2025 Form 10-K.

Overview

NBI is a financial holding company that was organized in 1986 under the laws of Virginia and is registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956. NBI common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market and is traded under the symbol “NKSH.”

NBI has two wholly-owned subsidiaries; the National Bank of Blacksburg ("NBB") and National Bankshares Financial Services, Inc. ("NBFS"). NBB is a community bank and does business as National Bank from 28 office locations and one loan production office

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and operates 26 automated teller machines ("ATMs") in its service area. NBB is the source of nearly all of the Company’s revenue. NBFS does business as National Bankshares Investment Services and National Bankshares Insurance Services.

Critical Accounting Policies

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. The financial information contained within our statements is, to a significant extent, based on measures of the financial effects of transactions and events that have already occurred. A variety of factors could affect the ultimate value obtained when earning income, recognizing expense, recovering an asset or relieving a liability. Although the economics of the Company’s transactions may not change, the timing of events that would impact the transactions could change.

Critical accounting policies are most important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition or results of operations and require management’s most difficult, subjective, and complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain. If conditions occur that differ from our assumptions, depending upon the severity of such differences, the Company’s financial condition or results of operations may be materially impacted. The Company designates as critical those policies governing the ACLL and the Pension Plan. The Company evaluates its critical accounting estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis and updates them as needed.

 

ACLL

The ACLL represents the Company's best estimate of current expected credit losses on loans over the expected life as of the measurement date. The estimation utilizes internal and peer historical credit loss experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The results are also dependent upon management's selection of methodologies, loan credit risk ratings, and determination of the impact of internal and external variables.

The Company employs a cash flow ("CF") model whereby each loan’s cash flows are projected according to contractual terms and modified by prepayment rates and loss rates. Prepayment rates are sourced from the Company’s historical experience. Loss rates are calculated using the probability of default ("PD") and loss given default ("LGD") sourced from internal and peer historical experience, and adjusted for a forecast variable. The modified cash flows are then discounted at the loan's contractual interest rate. Application of historical prepayment rates lowers the ACL and may not be representative of realized prepayment rates. Historical loss experience and the impact of the forecast variable may not be representative of realized loss experience.

Key to loss rate application is the Company's risk grading system, which is governed by a robust policy. Loss rates are calculated and applied by risk grade. Management relies upon risk grades to identify loans with risk characteristics that are different from other loans within a segment. Loans graded special mention or classified and that exceed a value threshold are individually evaluated. If management determines that a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral, expected credit losses are based on the fair value of the collateral at the measurement date, adjusted for estimated selling costs if satisfaction of the loan depends on the sale of the collateral. Specific reserves for other individually evaluated loans are estimated using a CF approach. Cash flows are determined by analyzing the borrower's ability to repay and economic conditions affecting the borrower's industry, discounted at loss rates appropriate to the risk grade. The ultimate recoverability of the loan may be higher or lower than the specific reserve.

The Company adjusts collectively-evaluated CF model results for qualitative risk factors that are not inherent in historical losses, but are relevant in assessing expected credit losses within the loan portfolio. Risks considered include the impact of changes in (i) economic conditions, (ii) the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, (iii) the existence, growth and effect of any concentrations in credit, (iv) lending policies and procedures, including underwriting standards and practices, (v) the quality of the credit review function, (vi) the experience, ability and depth of lending management and staff, (vii) the volume and severity of past due loans, (viii) the value of underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans, and (ix) other factors such as the regulatory, legal and competitive environments. Because of low loss rate history, statistical correlation between losses and qualitative risk factors is not possible and adjustments are based upon management judgment. Management assesses each factor and determines the adjustment to the ACLL based upon a documented and consistently applied methodology. Management's assessment may be higher or lower than actual impact.

The estimation of the ACLL involves analysis of internal and external variables, methodologies, assumptions and management’s judgment and experience. These judgments are inherently subjective and actual losses could be greater or less than the estimate. Future estimates of the ACLL could increase or decrease based on changes in the financial condition of individual borrowers, concentrations of various types of loans, economic conditions or the markets in which collateral may be sold. The estimate of the ACLL determines the amount of provision expense and directly affects our financial results.

 

Pension Plan

Pension obligations are determined through actuarial calculations based upon significant assumptions, including the IRS mortality table, an effective interest rate of 5.35% for 2026 and 5.32% for 2025, a discount rate of 5.25% for 2026 and 5.50% for 2025, anticipated rate of compensation increases of 4% for both 2026 and 2025, and an expected long-term rate of return of 7.50% for 2026 and 2025. Actual outcomes could vary from the assumptions and result in underaccrual or overaccrual of pension obligations.

For information on the Company's critical accounting policies, please refer to the Company’s 2025 Form 10-K, Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

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Performance Summary

The Company’s results of operations and financial position are heavily influenced by the interest rate environment. The rate environment during the first nine months of 2026 has allowed the Company's adjustable rate loans to reprice higher than their previous rates, and provided attractive investment opportunities in the securities portfolio. Also influential to the Company's results are a gain on the sale of an equity investment offset by a loss on the sale of securities in 2026, and a core system conversion completed during the second quarter of 2025, with core system conversion expense presented on the Consolidated Statements of Income. Expanded discussion of significant items for 2026 and 2025 is provided in subsequent sections.

The following table presents the Company’s key performance indicators for the periods indicated:

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Net Income

 

$

5,488

 

 

$

4,420

 

Return on average assets

 

 

1.20

%

 

 

0.98

%

Adjusted return on average assets (1)

 

 

1.20

%

 

 

0.99

%

Return on average equity

 

 

11.52

%

 

 

10.22

%

Adjusted return on average equity (1)

 

 

11.52

%

 

 

10.29

%

Basic net income per common share

 

$

0.86

 

 

$

0.70

 

Diluted net income per common share(2)

 

$

0.86

 

 

$

0.69

 

Net interest margin (1)

 

 

3.21

%

 

 

2.72

%

Efficiency ratio (1)

 

 

55.90

%

 

 

58.75

%

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

Summary Key Performance Indicators

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Net Income

 

$

15,498

 

 

$

9,945

 

Return on average assets

 

 

1.14

%

 

 

0.74

%

Adjusted return on average assets (1)

 

 

1.13

%

 

 

0.76

%

Return on average equity

 

 

11.22

%

 

 

7.98

%

Adjusted return on average equity (1)

 

 

11.18

%

 

 

8.28

%

Basic net income per common share

 

$

2.44

 

 

$

1.56

 

Diluted net income per common share(2)

 

$

2.43

 

 

$

1.56

 

Net interest margin (1)

 

 

3.07

%

 

 

2.56

%

Efficiency ratio (1)

 

 

58.04

%

 

 

62.72

%

 

(1)
See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.
(2)
Average dilutive common shares were 2,448 and 2,821 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, and 2,378 and 2,343 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. Dilutive common shares stem from unvested restricted stock.

Net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 increased when compared with the comparable periods of 2025, due to net interest margin expansion and core conversion related expenses in 2025. The net interest margin as well as key noninterest income and expense items are discussed below.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This report refers to certain financial measures that are computed under a basis other than GAAP (“non-GAAP”). The Company uses certain non-GAAP financial measures to provide meaningful supplemental information regarding the Company’s operational performance and to enhance investors’ overall understanding of such financial performance. The methodology for determining these non-GAAP measures may differ among companies. Non-GAAP measures are supplemental and not a substitute for, or more important than, financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. Details on non-GAAP measures follow.

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Table of Contents

Net Interest Margin

The Company uses the net interest margin (non-GAAP) to measure profitability of interest generating activities, as a percentage of total interest-earning assets. The Company’s net interest margin is calculated on a fully taxable equivalent (“FTE”) basis. The portion of interest income that is nontaxable is grossed up to the tax equivalent by adding the tax benefit based on a tax rate of 21%. Annualized FTE net interest income is divided by total average earning assets to calculate the net interest margin. The following tables present the reconciliation of tax equivalent net interest income, which is not a measurement under GAAP, to net interest income, for the periods indicated:

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Net Interest Margin, FTE

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Interest income (GAAP)

 

$

20,287

 

 

$

19,010

 

Add: FTE adjustment

 

 

247

 

 

 

213

 

Interest income, FTE (non-GAAP)

 

 

20,534

 

 

 

19,223

 

Interest expense (GAAP)

 

 

6,440

 

 

 

7,336

 

Net interest income, FTE (non-GAAP)

 

$

14,094

 

 

$

11,887

 

Average balance of interest-earning assets

 

$

1,740,565

 

 

$

1,731,992

 

Net interest margin

 

 

3.21

%

 

 

2.72

%

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

Net Interest Margin, FTE

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Interest income (GAAP)

 

$

58,682

 

 

$

55,744

 

Add: FTE adjustment

 

 

753

 

 

 

633

 

Interest income, FTE (non-GAAP)

 

 

59,435

 

 

 

56,377

 

Interest expense (GAAP)

 

 

19,162

 

 

 

22,829

 

Net interest income, FTE (non-GAAP)

 

$

40,273

 

 

$

33,548

 

Average balance of interest-earning assets

 

$

1,751,943

 

 

$

1,752,234

 

Net interest margin (non-GAAP)

 

 

3.07

%

 

 

2.56

%

 

Efficiency Ratio

The efficiency ratio (non-GAAP) is computed by dividing noninterest expense by the sum of FTE net interest income and noninterest income, excluding certain items the Company’s management deems unusual or non-recurring. This is a non-GAAP financial measure that the Company believes provides investors with important information regarding operational efficiency. The components of the efficiency ratio calculation for the periods indicated are summarized in the following table.

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Efficiency Ratio

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Noninterest expense (GAAP)

 

$

9,318

 

 

$

8,524

 

Less: core system conversion expense

 

 

-

 

 

 

(50

)

Adjusted noninterest expense (non-GAAP)

 

$

9,318

 

 

$

8,474

 

Noninterest income (GAAP)

 

$

2,574

 

 

$

2,537

 

Net interest income, FTE (non-GAAP)

 

 

14,094

 

 

 

11,887

 

Total income for efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)

 

$

16,668

 

 

$

14,424

 

Efficiency ratio

 

 

55.90

%

 

 

58.75

%

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

Efficiency Ratio

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Noninterest expense (GAAP)

 

$

27,948

 

 

$

27,739

 

Less: core system conversion expense

 

 

-

 

 

 

(2,073

)

Adjusted noninterest expense (non-GAAP)

 

$

27,948

 

 

$

25,666

 

Noninterest income (GAAP)

 

$

7,899

 

 

$

7,376

 

Less: gain on sale of equity investment

 

 

(6,566

)

 

 

-

 

Less: loss on sale of securities, net

 

 

6,549

 

 

 

-

 

Adjusted noninterest income (non-GAAP)

 

 

7,882

 

 

 

7,376

 

Net interest income, FTE (non-GAAP)

 

 

40,273

 

 

 

33,548

 

Total income for efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)

 

$

48,155

 

 

$

40,924

 

Efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)

 

 

58.04

%

 

 

62.72

%

Adjusted Return on Average Assets and Adjusted Return on Average Equity

The adjusted return on average assets (non-GAAP) and adjusted return on average equity (non-GAAP) are measures of profitability, calculated by annualizing net income and dividing by average year-to-date assets or equity, respectively. Significant income or expenses that are unusual or not expected to recur during the year are not annualized, in order to reduce distortion within the ratios. The tables below present the reconciliation of adjusted annualized net income, which is not a measurement under GAAP, for the periods indicated.

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Annualized Net Income for Ratio Calculation

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Net income per GAAP

 

$

5,488

 

 

$

4,420

 

Adjustments for items not annualized:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Core system conversion expense, net of tax of $11 for the period ended September 30, 2025

 

 

-

 

 

 

39

 

Total non-annualized items

 

 

-

 

 

 

39

 

Adjusted net income

 

 

5,488

 

 

$

4,459

 

Adjusted net income, annualized

 

$

21,773

 

 

$

17,691

 

Add: total non-annualized items

 

 

-

 

 

 

(39

)

Annualized net income for ratio calculation (non-GAAP)

 

$

21,773

 

 

$

17,652

 

Return on average assets (GAAP)

 

 

1.20

%

 

 

0.98

%

Adjusted return on average assets (non-GAAP)

 

 

1.20

%

 

 

0.99

%

Return on average equity (GAAP)

 

 

11.52

%

 

 

10.22

%

Adjusted return on average equity (non-GAAP)

 

 

11.52

%

 

 

10.29

%

 

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Table of Contents

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

Annualized Net Income for Ratio Calculation

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Net income per GAAP

 

$

15,498

 

 

$

9,945

 

Adjustments for items not annualized:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Partnership income net of tax of ($49) and ($44) for the periods ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively

 

 

(184

)

 

 

(166

)

Gain on sale of equity investment, net of tax of ($1,379) for the period ended September 30, 2026

 

 

(5,187

)

 

 

-

 

Loss on sale of securities, net, net of tax of $1,375 for the period ended September 30, 2026

 

 

5,174

 

 

 

-

 

Core system conversion expense, net of tax of $435 for the period ended September 30, 2025

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,638

 

Total non-annualized items

 

 

(197

)

 

 

1,472

 

Adjusted net income

 

$

15,301

 

 

$

11,417

 

Adjusted net income, annualized

 

$

20,457

 

 

$

15,264

 

Add: total non-annualized items

 

 

197

 

 

 

(1,472

)

Annualized net income for ratio calculation (non-GAAP)

 

$

20,654

 

 

$

13,792

 

Return on average assets (GAAP)

 

 

1.14

%

 

 

0.74

%

Adjusted return on average assets (non-GAAP)

 

 

1.13

%

 

 

0.76

%

Return on average equity (GAAP)

 

 

11.22

%

 

 

7.98

%

Adjusted return on average equity (non-GAAP)

 

 

11.18

%

 

 

8.28

%

Net Interest Income

The following tables present interest‑earning assets and interest‑bearing liabilities, the interest earned or paid, the average yield or rate on the daily average balance outstanding, net interest income and net interest margin for the periods indicated.

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

2026

 

 

 

2025

 

($ in thousands)

 

Average
Balance

 

 

Interest

 

 

Average
Yield/Rate

 

 

 

Average
Balance

 

 

Interest

 

 

Average
Yield/Rate

 

Interest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

 

$

1,015,931

 

 

$

14,493

 

 

 

5.66

%

 

 

$

1,010,041

 

 

$

14,356

 

 

 

5.64

%

Taxable securities (5)

 

 

635,031

 

 

 

5,354

 

 

 

3.34

%

 

 

 

588,212

 

 

 

3,704

 

 

 

2.50

%

Nontaxable securities (1)(5)

 

 

62,276

 

 

 

429

 

 

 

2.73

%

 

 

 

62,730

 

 

 

423

 

 

 

2.68

%

Interest-bearing deposits

 

 

27,327

 

 

 

258

 

 

 

3.75

%

 

 

 

71,009

 

 

 

740

 

 

 

4.13

%

Total interest-earning assets

 

$

1,740,565

 

 

$

20,534

 

 

 

4.68

%

 

 

$

1,731,992

 

 

$

19,223

 

 

 

4.40

%

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing demand deposits

 

$

843,851

 

 

$

3,860

 

 

 

1.81

%

 

 

$

827,977

 

 

$

4,307

 

 

 

2.06

%

Savings deposits

 

 

140,925

 

 

 

56

 

 

 

0.16

%

 

 

 

141,197

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

0.15

%

Time deposits(6)

 

 

311,215

 

 

 

2,512

 

 

 

3.20

%

 

 

 

322,782

 

 

 

2,907

 

 

 

3.57

%

Borrowings

 

 

1,241

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

3.84

%

 

 

 

6,630

 

 

 

67

 

 

 

4.01

%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

$

1,297,232

 

 

$

6,440

 

 

 

1.97

%

 

 

$

1,298,586

 

 

$

7,336

 

 

 

2.24

%

Net interest income and interest rate spread

 

 

 

 

$

14,094

 

 

 

2.71

%

 

 

 

 

 

$

11,887

 

 

 

2.16

%

Net interest margin

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.21

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.72

%

 

(1)
Interest on nontaxable loans and securities is computed on a fully taxable equivalent basis using a Federal income tax rate of 21%.
(2)
Included in interest income are loan fees of $170 and $162 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Also included in interest income is accretion of discounts on acquired loans of $196 and $699 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
(3)
Nonaccrual loans are included in average balances for yield computations.
(4)
Includes loans held for sale.
(5)
Daily averages are shown at amortized cost.
(6)
Included in interest expense is amortization of premium on acquired time deposits of $15 and $27 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

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Table of Contents

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

2026

 

 

 

2025

 

($ in thousands)

 

Average
Balance

 

 

Interest

 

 

Average
Yield/Rate

 

 

 

Average
Balance

 

 

Interest

 

 

Average
Yield/Rate

 

Interest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

 

$

1,006,388

 

 

$

42,830

 

 

 

5.69

%

 

 

$

1,004,552

 

 

$

41,052

 

 

 

5.46

%

Taxable securities (5)

 

 

637,118

 

 

 

14,026

 

 

 

2.94

%

 

 

 

599,455

 

 

 

11,289

 

 

 

2.52

%

Nontaxable securities (1)(5)

 

 

62,387

 

 

 

1,292

 

 

 

2.77

%

 

 

 

62,846

 

 

 

1,274

 

 

 

2.71

%

Federal funds sold

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

152

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

4.40

%

Interest-bearing deposits

 

 

46,050

 

 

 

1,287

 

 

 

3.74

%

 

 

 

85,229

 

 

 

2,757

 

 

 

4.32

%

Total interest-earning assets

 

$

1,751,943

 

 

$

59,435

 

 

 

4.54

%

 

 

$

1,752,234

 

 

$

56,377

 

 

 

4.30

%

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing demand deposits

 

$

855,993

 

 

$

11,298

 

 

 

1.76

%

 

 

$

850,676

 

 

$

13,330

 

 

 

2.10

%

Savings deposits

 

 

142,237

 

 

 

161

 

 

 

0.15

%

 

 

 

142,874

 

 

 

156

 

 

 

0.15

%

Time deposits(6)

 

 

312,969

 

 

 

7,684

 

 

 

3.28

%

 

 

 

331,602

 

 

 

9,276

 

 

 

3.74

%

Borrowings

 

 

675

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

3.76

%

 

 

 

2,234

 

 

 

67

 

 

 

4.01

%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

$

1,311,874

 

 

$

19,162

 

 

 

1.95

%

 

 

$

1,327,386

 

 

$

22,829

 

 

 

2.30

%

Net interest income and interest
   rate spread

 

 

 

 

$

40,273

 

 

 

2.59

%

 

 

 

 

 

$

33,548

 

 

 

2.00

%

Net interest margin

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.07

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.56

%

 

(1)
Interest on nontaxable loans and securities is computed on a fully taxable equivalent basis using a Federal income tax rate of 21%.
(2)
Included in interest income are loan fees of $541 and $361 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Also included in interest income is accretion of discounts on acquired loans of $790 and $1,324 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
(3)
Nonaccrual loans are included in average balances for yield computations.
(4)
Includes loans held for sale.
(5)
Daily averages are shown at amortized cost.
(6)
Included in interest expense is amortization of premium on acquired time deposits of $49 and $128 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

 

When the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 are compared, improvement in the net interest margin stemmed from higher yields on loans and securities and lower cost of time deposits and interest bearing demand deposits, somewhat offset by lower yield on interest-bearing deposit assets. Taxable securities yield for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 benefited from the partial restructuring of the securities portfolio during June 2026.

Noninterest Income

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Dollars

 

 

Percent

 

Service charges on deposits

 

$

748

 

 

$

681

 

 

$

67

 

 

 

9.84

%

Other service charges and fees

 

 

76

 

 

 

72

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

5.56

%

Credit and debit card fees, net

 

 

527

 

 

 

492

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

7.11

%

Trust income

 

 

687

 

 

 

700

 

 

 

(13

)

 

 

(1.86

)%

BOLI income

 

 

310

 

 

 

304

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

1.97

%

Gain on sale of mortgage loans

 

 

55

 

 

 

92

 

 

 

(37

)

 

 

(40.22

)%

Other income

 

 

171

 

 

 

196

 

 

 

(25

)

 

 

(12.76

)%

Total noninterest income

 

$

2,574

 

 

$

2,537

 

 

$

37

 

 

 

1.46

%

 

36


Table of Contents

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Dollars

 

 

Percent

 

Service charges on deposits

 

$

2,087

 

 

$

2,114

 

 

$

(27

)

 

 

(1.28

)%

Other service charges and fees

 

 

287

 

 

 

228

 

 

 

59

 

 

 

25.88

%

Credit and debit card fees, net

 

 

1,528

 

 

 

1,275

 

 

 

253

 

 

 

19.84

%

Trust income

 

 

1,938

 

 

 

1,857

 

 

 

81

 

 

 

4.36

%

BOLI income

 

 

917

 

 

 

893

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

2.69

%

Gain on sale of mortgage loans

 

 

149

 

 

 

171

 

 

 

(22

)

 

 

(12.87

)%

Other income

 

 

976

 

 

 

838

 

 

 

138

 

 

 

16.47

%

Gain on sale of equity investment

 

 

6,566

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,566

 

 

NM

 

Loss on sale of securities, net

 

 

(6,549

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(6,549

)

 

NM

 

Total noninterest income

 

$

7,899

 

 

$

7,376

 

 

$

523

 

 

 

7.09

%

 

When the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 are compared with the comparable periods of 2025, noninterest income increased. Other service charges and fees increased when the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 are compared with the comparable periods of 2025, primarily due to a change in recognition method for safe deposit box rent.

Credit and debit card fees, net, increased when the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 are compared with the comparable periods of 2025, due to improved terms for interchange fee income stemming from the core system conversion in May of 2025.

Trust income increased when the nine months ended September 30, 2026 is compared with the comparable period of 2025 due to higher estate fee income in 2026.

Gain on sale of mortgage loans decreased when the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 are compared with the comparable periods of 2025, due to lower volume.

Other income increased when the nine months ended September 30, 2026 is compared with the comparable periods of 2025, due to higher commissions on securities sales and income from equity investments.

During the second quarter of 2026, the Company recorded a gain on the sale of its equity interest in a community-bank insurance consortium. The Company also completed a strategic repositioning of a portion of its securities portfolio to enhance profitability and manage interest rate risk. The Company expects that incremental earnings improvement from the repositioning will recover the loss on the sale over a period of 1.8 years from the date of the transaction, and provide earnings accretion after the recovery period.

Noninterest Expense

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Dollars

 

 

Percent

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

$

5,819

 

 

$

5,114

 

 

$

705

 

 

 

13.79

%

Occupancy, furniture and fixtures

 

 

847

 

 

 

770

 

 

 

77

 

 

 

10.00

%

Data processing

 

 

1,016

 

 

 

848

 

 

 

168

 

 

 

19.81

%

FDIC assessment

 

 

211

 

 

 

210

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.48

%

Intangible asset amortization

 

 

82

 

 

 

92

 

 

 

(10

)

 

 

(10.87

)%

Franchise taxes

 

 

352

 

 

 

350

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.57

%

Professional services

 

 

341

 

 

 

361

 

 

 

(20

)

 

 

(5.54

)%

Core system conversion expense

 

 

-

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

(50

)

 

NM

 

Other operating expenses

 

 

650

 

 

 

729

 

 

 

(79

)

 

 

(10.84

)%

Total noninterest expense

 

$

9,318

 

 

$

8,524

 

 

$

794

 

 

 

9.31

%

 

37


Table of Contents

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Dollars

 

 

Percent

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

$

17,441

 

 

$

15,505

 

 

$

1,936

 

 

 

12.49

%

Occupancy, furniture and fixtures

 

 

2,569

 

 

 

2,240

 

 

 

329

 

 

 

14.69

%

Data processing

 

 

2,909

 

 

 

2,532

 

 

 

377

 

 

 

14.89

%

FDIC assessment

 

 

625

 

 

 

627

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(0.32

)%

Intangible asset amortization

 

 

253

 

 

 

284

 

 

 

(31

)

 

 

(10.92

)%

Franchise taxes

 

 

1,053

 

 

 

1,081

 

 

 

(28

)

 

 

(2.59

)%

Professional services

 

 

1,072

 

 

 

1,169

 

 

 

(97

)

 

 

(8.30

)%

Core system conversion expense

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,073

 

 

 

(2,073

)

 

NM

 

Other operating expenses

 

 

2,026

 

 

 

2,228

 

 

 

(202

)

 

 

(9.07

)%

Total noninterest expense

 

$

27,948

 

 

$

27,739

 

 

$

209

 

 

 

0.75

%

 

Total noninterest expense increased when the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 are compared with the comparable periods of 2025. During 2025, the Company recorded specific expense for the core system conversion, as well as associated marketing and mailing expense included in other noninterest expense.

Salaries and employee benefits include payroll taxes, health insurance, contributions to the employee stock ownership plan and employee 401(k), pension expense, incentives and salary continuation. When the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 are compared with the comparable periods of 2025, the increase was driven by higher medical insurance expense, incentive programs and pension service cost.

Occupancy, furniture and fixtures expense increased when the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 are compared with the comparable periods of 2025 due to depreciation and amortization of assets placed into service for the core system conversion in May 2025 and the Company's Roanoke and Lynchburg branch locations, opened in March 2025 and November 2025, respectively.

Data processing expense increased when three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 are compared with the comparable periods of 2025 due to higher maintenance and communications infrastructure expense, as well as expenses to manage cybersecurity risk. The cost of these measures was $131 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and $114 for the three months ended September 30, 2025. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, total cybersecurity expense was $413 compared with $255 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The Company places high priority on cybersecurity.

Professional services include legal, audit and consulting expenses, which decreased when the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 are compared with the comparable periods of 2025 due to lower legal expense.

Other operating expenses decreased when the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 are compared with the comparable periods of 2025 due to improvement in the non-service component of pension cost. The category of other operating expenses also includes expense for marketing and business development, supplies, and charitable donations, among others.

Income Tax

The Company’s income tax expense was $1,291 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 compared with $961 for the same period in 2025. The Company's income tax expense was $3,405 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and effective tax rate was 18.01%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company’s income tax expense was $1,989 and effective tax rate was 16.67%. The effective tax rate increased due to comparable levels of nontaxable income while taxable earnings increased.

Asset Quality

Key indicators of the Company’s asset quality are presented in the following table.

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Nonaccrual loans

 

$

331

 

 

$

188

 

Loans past due 90 days or more, and still accruing

 

 

151

 

 

 

881

 

ACLL to loans net of deferred fees and costs

 

 

0.99

%

 

 

0.99

%

Year-to-date net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans(1)

 

 

0.05

%

 

 

0.03

%

Ratio of nonaccrual loans to loans, net of
   deferred fees and costs

 

 

0.03

%

 

 

0.02

%

Ratio of ACLL to nonaccrual loans

 

 

3057.40

%

 

 

5261.70

%

 

(1)
Net charge-offs are annualized through the period indicated.

 

38


Table of Contents

For information on the Company’s policies on the ACLL, please refer to the Company’s 2025 Form 10-K, Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

The Company’s risk analysis as of September 30, 2026 determined an ACLL of $10,120, or 0.99% of loans net of deferred fees and costs. This compares with an allowance of $9,892 as of December 31, 2025, or 0.99% of loans. To determine the appropriate level of the ACLL, the Company considers credit risk for individually evaluated loans and for groups of loans evaluated collectively.

Individually Evaluated Loans

Individually evaluated loans were $9,556 as of September 30, 2026 and $8,802 as of December 31, 2025. As of both reporting dates, two individually evaluated loans were collateral dependent but were adequately collateralized and did not result in an individual allocation. The remaining individually evaluated loans were measured using the discounted cash flow method, resulting in an allocation of $132 as of September 30, 2026 and $106 as of December 31, 2025.

Collectively Evaluated Loans

Collectively evaluated loans totaled $1,008,698, with an ACLL of $9,988 as of September 30, 2026. As of December 31, 2025, collectively evaluated loans totaled $991,124, with an allowance of $9,786.

Collectively evaluated loans are divided into classes based upon risk characteristics. Utilizing historical loss information and peer data, the Company calculates probability of default ("PD") and loss given default ("LGD") for each class, which is adjusted for a reasonable and supportable forecast. Cash flow projections based on each loan’s contractual terms are modified by the adjusted PD and LGD for its class. Loan classes are allocated additional loss estimates based upon the Company’s analysis of qualitative factors including economic measures, asset quality indicators, loan characteristics, and changes to internal Company policies and management.

Reasonable and Supportable Forecast

The Company applied a 12-month national unemployment forecast, with reversion to historical loss rates on a straight-line basis during the following 12 months. The forecast applied as of September 30, 2026 projects that unemployment will be slightly elevated from the current level, but will be at a lower level than the forecast applied as of December 31, 2025. The lower unemployment forecast decreased the required level of the ACLL when September 30, 2026 is compared with December 31, 2025.

Qualitative Factors: Economic

The Company sources economic data pertinent to its market from the most recently available publications, including business and personal bankruptcy filings, the residential vacancy rate and the inventory of new and existing homes.

Higher bankruptcy filings indicate heightened credit risk and increase the ACLL, while lower bankruptcy filings have a beneficial impact on credit risk. Compared with data available as of December 31, 2025, business bankruptcy filings and personal bankruptcy filings increased.

Residential vacancy rates and housing inventory are used to measure the housing market. The housing market directly or indirectly affects all loan classes. Higher vacancy and inventory levels increase credit risk. The residential vacancy rate available as of September 30, 2026 decreased compared to the data incorporated into the December 31, 2025 calculation, resulting in a lower allocation. Housing inventory increased when September 30, 2026 is compared with December 31, 2025, resulting in a higher allocation.

Qualitative Factors: Asset Quality Indicators

Accruing past due loans are analyzed at the class level and compared with previous levels. Increases in past due loans indicate heightened credit risk. Accruing loans past due 30-89 days were 0.29% of total loans as of September 30, 2026, a decrease from 0.35% as of December 31, 2025.

Qualitative Factors: Other Considerations

The Company considers other factors that impact credit risk, including the competitive, legal and regulatory environments, changes in lending policies and loan review, changes in lending management, and high risk loans.

Competitive, legal and regulatory environments were evaluated for changes that would affect credit risk. Higher competition for loans is deemed to increase credit risk, while lower competition is deemed to decrease credit risk. The Company's evaluation found slightly lower competitive pressure when compared with December 31, 2025. The legal and regulatory environments remain in a similar posture to December 31, 2025.

Lending policies, loan review procedures and management’s experience influence credit risk. Policies and procedures remain similar to those at December 31, 2025.

Levels of high risk loans are considered in the determination of the level of the ACLL. A decrease in the level of high risk loans within a class decreases the required allocation for the loan class, and an increase in the level of high risk loans within a class increases the required allocation for the loan class. Total high risk loans increased from the level at December 31, 2025.

The Company considers changes in experience and leadership of lending and credit risk management. During the second quarter of 2026, the Company's Chief Lending Officer announced his resignation and the Company promoted a seasoned lender to the position. The new CLO's long tenure and alignment with the Company's credit risk appetite and lending culture do not indicate a measurable

39


Table of Contents

increase in credit risk. However, due to the unexpected nature of the change, the Company determined an allocation was appropriate to recognize uncertainty. The Company removed an allocation associated with lending staff obtained through a 2024 acquisition.

The Company monitors local economic news and internal indicators to consider the presence of risk that may not be reflected in its standard analysis of qualitative factors. As of September 30, 2026, management identified elevated local unemployment data and collection activity, similar to December 31, 2025, as well as geopolitical concerns that impact inflation. The Company increased its allocation from December 31, 2025.

Conclusion

The estimate of the appropriate level for the ACLL requires management’s prudent and informed judgment. The Company's estimate is based on quantitative and qualitative analysis of historical indicators, asset quality and economic factors and represents a reasonable estimate of the credit risk in the loan portfolio as of September 30, 2026.

ACL on Unfunded Commitments

The ACL on unfunded commitments was $298, or 0.15% of unfunded commitments as of September 30, 2026. The ACL on unfunded commitments was $298, or 0.17% as of December 31, 2025.

Provision for Credit Losses

The provision for credit losses represents charges to earnings necessary to maintain an adequate allowance. The adequacy of the ACLL is reviewed quarterly and adjustments are made as determined necessary. The Company recorded a provision for credit losses on loans of $568 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared with a provision for credit losses on loans of $581 and a provision of $37 for unfunded commitments for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. For the three month period ended September 30, 2026, the Company recorded a provision for credit losses on loans of $309 and a provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments of $15. For the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded a provision for credit losses on loans of $259 and a provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments of $47.

Loan Modifications

In the ordinary course of business the Company modifies loan terms on a case-by-case basis for a variety of reasons. Modifications may include rate reductions, payment extensions of varying lengths of time, a change in amortization term or method or other arrangements. Modifications to consumer loans generally involve short-term payment extensions to accommodate specific, temporary circumstances. Modifications to commercial loans may include, but are not limited to, changes in interest rate, maturity, amortization and financial covenants.

The Company reviews modifications to determine whether the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, including indicators of default, bankruptcy, going concern, insufficient projected cash flows and inability to obtain financing from other sources. Please refer to Note 2: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses in Part I, Item 1 of this report for more information on loans modified for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company modified loans in the normal course of business for borrowers who were not experiencing financial difficulty. During the three months ended September 30, 2026, the Company modified 67 loans totaling $20,123. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company modified 194 loans totaling $60,019. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company provided 46 modifications to loans totaling $13,884 and 414 modifications totaling $55,739, respectively.

Key Assets and Liabilities

NBI’s key assets and liabilities and their change from December 31, 2025 are shown in the following table.

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

Change

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Dollars

 

 

Percent

 

Interest-bearing deposits

 

$

18,890

 

 

$

50,831

 

 

$

(31,941

)

 

 

(62.84

)%

Securities available for sale, at fair value

 

 

619,895

 

 

 

654,377

 

 

 

(34,482

)

 

 

(5.27

)%

Loans, net

 

 

1,007,282

 

 

 

989,418

 

 

 

17,864

 

 

 

1.81

%

Total assets

 

 

1,783,201

 

 

 

1,824,506

 

 

 

(41,305

)

 

 

(2.26

)%

Deposits

 

 

1,577,178

 

 

 

1,626,933

 

 

 

(49,755

)

 

 

(3.06

)%

 

40


Table of Contents

Average Balances

Year-to-date daily averages for the major balance sheet categories are as follows:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

Change

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Dollars

 

 

Percent

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing deposits

 

$

46,050

 

 

$

76,223

 

 

$

(30,173

)

 

 

(39.59

)%

Securities available for sale, at fair value

 

 

646,345

 

 

 

603,869

 

 

 

42,476

 

 

 

7.03

%

Loans, net

 

 

996,267

 

 

 

995,531

 

 

 

736

 

 

 

0.07

%

Total assets

 

 

1,822,537

 

 

 

1,809,631

 

 

 

12,906

 

 

 

0.71

%

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

 

$

314,800

 

 

$

305,115

 

 

$

9,685

 

 

 

3.17

%

Interest-bearing demand deposits

 

 

855,993

 

 

 

842,479

 

 

 

13,514

 

 

 

1.60

%

Savings deposits

 

 

142,237

 

 

 

142,547

 

 

 

(310

)

 

 

(0.22

)%

Time deposits

 

 

312,969

 

 

 

328,286

 

 

 

(15,317

)

 

 

(4.67

)%

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

184,744

 

 

 

170,428

 

 

 

14,316

 

 

 

8.40

%

 

Lower interest bearing deposit assets reflect strategic investment in securities available for sale. Changes in securities, loans, deposits and stockholders’ equity are discussed below.

Securities

 

The Company's securities are designated as available for sale and as such, are reported at fair value. The following table presents information on securities available for sale as of the dates indicated:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

Change

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Dollars

 

 

Percent

 

Amortized cost

 

$

696,374

 

 

$

706,229

 

 

$

(9,855

)

 

 

(1.40

)%

Unrealized loss, net

 

 

(76,479

)

 

 

(51,852

)

 

 

(24,627

)

 

 

(47.49

)%

Securities available for sale, at fair value

 

$

619,895

 

 

$

654,377

 

 

$

(34,482

)

 

 

(5.27

)%

 

The Company repositioned a portion of the securities portfolio during the second quarter of 2026, selling securities with an amortized cost of $131,866 and weighted average yield of 1.80%, resulting in a loss of $6,549. The Company then purchased securities totalling $127,327 with a weighted average yield of 5.26%.

 

The unrealized loss in the Company’s investment portfolio is due to interest rate risk. Fair value of bonds moves inversely to interest rate changes and expectations of interest rate changes. The Company’s analysis of the securities portfolio determined no identifiable credit risk as of September 30, 2026 and no ACL has been recorded. Please refer to Note 1: General and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Company's 2025 Form 10-K and Note 3: Securities in Part I, Item 1 of this report for additional information on the securities portfolio.

Loans

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

Change

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Dollars

 

 

Percent

 

Real estate construction

 

$

73,137

 

 

$

40,694

 

 

$

32,443

 

 

 

79.72

%

Consumer real estate

 

 

338,917

 

 

 

328,653

 

 

 

10,264

 

 

 

3.12

%

Commercial real estate

 

 

450,871

 

 

 

467,783

 

 

 

(16,912

)

 

 

(3.62

)%

Commercial non real estate

 

 

50,531

 

 

 

52,018

 

 

 

(1,487

)

 

 

(2.86

)%

Public sector and IDA

 

 

60,027

 

 

 

63,677

 

 

 

(3,650

)

 

 

(5.73

)%

Consumer non real estate

 

 

44,771

 

 

 

47,101

 

 

 

(2,330

)

 

 

(4.95

)%

Less: deferred fees and costs

 

 

(852

)

 

 

(616

)

 

 

(236

)

 

 

38.31

%

Loans, net of deferred fees and costs

 

$

1,017,402

 

 

$

999,310

 

 

$

18,092

 

 

 

1.81

%

 

The Company anticipated the increase in real estate construction loans, as projects underlying previously approved loans reached development phases for advances. The Company is positioned to make every loan within its legal lending limit that meets its underwriting standards and strategic portfolio mix goals.

41


Table of Contents

Deposits

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

Change

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Dollars

 

 

Percent

 

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

 

$

318,753

 

 

$

313,022

 

 

$

5,731

 

 

 

1.83

%

Interest-bearing demand deposits

 

 

809,383

 

 

 

853,756

 

 

 

(44,373

)

 

 

(5.20

)%

Savings deposits

 

 

140,845

 

 

 

142,645

 

 

 

(1,800

)

 

 

(1.26

)%

Time deposits

 

 

308,197

 

 

 

317,510

 

 

 

(9,313

)

 

 

(2.93

)%

Total deposits

 

$

1,577,178

 

 

$

1,626,933

 

 

$

(49,755

)

 

 

(3.06

)%

 

Deposits decreased when September 30, 2026 is compared with December 31, 2025, due to annual cyclicality in the Company's municipal deposit base. Historically, the Company's municipal deposits, which account for 19% of the Company's deposits as of September 30, 2026, reach a low point during the third quarter and increase during the fourth quarter.

The Company continues to develop and implement new deposit products that provide additional functionality and marketing opportunity, including a treasury management suite for commercial and municipal deposit customers and an online account opening platform. The Company’s depositors within its market area are diverse, including individuals, businesses and municipalities. The Company does not have any brokered deposits. Depositors are insured up to the FDIC maximum of $250 thousand. Municipal deposits have additional security from bonds pledged as collateral, in accordance with state regulation. Of the Company’s non-municipal deposits, approximately 21% are uninsured.

 

Capital Resources

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

Change

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Dollars

 

 

Percent

 

Common stock and additional paid in capital

 

$

22,190

 

 

$

22,024

 

 

$

166

 

 

 

0.75

%

Retained earnings

 

 

213,277

 

 

 

202,558

 

 

 

10,719

 

 

 

5.29

%

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(59,128

)

 

 

(39,674

)

 

 

(19,454

)

 

 

(49.03

)%

Total stockholders’ equity

 

$

176,339

 

 

$

184,908

 

 

$

(8,569

)

 

 

(4.63

)%

 

The decrease in stockholders’ equity reflects greater unrealized losses on securities available for sale.

The Company qualifies as a small bank holding company under the Federal Reserve’s Small Bank Holding Company Policy Statement, which exempts bank holding companies with less than $5 billion in assets from reporting consolidated regulatory capital ratios and from minimum regulatory capital requirements. NBB is subject to various capital requirements administered by banking agencies, including an additional capital conservation buffer in order to make capital distributions or discretionary bonus payments. Risk-based capital ratios are calculated in compliance with OCC rules based on the Basel III Capital Rules. Capital ratios for NBB are shown in the following tables:

 

 

September 30, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

Regulatory
Capital
Minimum
Ratios

 

 

Regulatory Capital
Minimum Ratios
with Capital
Conservation
Buffer

 

Common Equity Tier I Capital Ratio

 

 

16.59

%

 

 

16.16

%

 

 

4.50

%

 

 

7.00

%

Tier I Capital Ratio

 

 

16.59

%

 

 

16.16

%

 

 

6.00

%

 

 

8.50

%

Total Capital Ratio

 

 

17.44

%

 

 

17.02

%

 

 

8.00

%

 

 

10.50

%

Leverage Ratio

 

 

11.03

%

 

 

10.42

%

 

 

4.00

%

 

 

4.00

%

 

Liquidity

Liquidity measures the Company’s ability to meet its financial commitments at a reasonable cost. Demands on the Company’s liquidity include funding additional loan demand and accepting withdrawals of existing deposits. The Company has diverse liquidity sources, including customer and purchased deposits, customer repayments of loan principal and interest, sales, calls and maturities of securities, Federal Reserve discount window borrowing, short-term borrowing, and FHLB advances.

As of September 30, 2026, the Company had $287,834 of borrowing capacity from the FHLB and the Company had $159,997 of available capacity at the Federal Reserve Bank discount window. As of September 30, 2026, the Company had $17,900 in Federal Reserve Discount Window borrowings with a term of less than three months.

42


Table of Contents

The Company considers its security portfolio for typical liquidity needs, within accounting, legal and strategic parameters. Portions of the securities portfolio are pledged to meet state requirements for public funds deposits. Discount window borrowings also require pledged securities. Increased/decreased liquidity from public funds deposits or discount window borrowings results in increased/decreased liquidity from pledging requirements. The Company monitors public funds pledging requirements and unpledged available for sale securities accessible for liquidity needs.

Regulatory capital levels determine the Company’s ability to use purchased deposits and the Federal Reserve Bank discount window. As of September 30, 2026, the Company is considered well capitalized and does not have any restrictions on purchased deposits or borrowing ability at the Federal Reserve Bank discount window.

The Company monitors factors that may increase its liquidity needs. Some of these factors include deposit trends, large depositor activity, maturing deposit promotions, interest rate sensitivity, maturity and repricing timing gaps between assets and liabilities, the level of unfunded loan commitments and loan growth. As of September 30, 2026, the Company’s liquidity is sufficient to meet projected trends.

To monitor and estimate liquidity levels, the Company performs stress testing under varying assumptions on credit sensitive liabilities and the sources and amounts of balance sheet and external liquidity available to replace outflows. The Company’s Contingency Funding Plan sets forth avenues for rectifying liquidity shortfalls. As of September 30, 2026, the analysis indicated adequate liquidity under the tested scenarios.

The Company utilizes several other strategies to maintain sufficient liquidity. Loan and deposit growth are managed to keep the loan to deposit ratio within the Company’s internally-set target range. As of September 30, 2026, the loan to deposit ratio was 64.51%. The investment strategy takes into consideration the term of the investment, and securities in the available for sale portfolio are laddered based upon projected funding needs.

As of September 30, 2026, the Company was not aware of any other known trends, events or uncertainties that have or are reasonably likely to have a material impact on our liquidity. As of September 30, 2026, the Company has no material commitments for long-term debt for capital expenditures.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In the normal course of business, NBB extends lines of credit to its customers. Depending on their needs, customers may draw upon lines of credit at any time in any amount up to a pre-approved limit. The Bank also issues two types of standby letters of credit to customers: financial standby letters of credit that guarantee payments to facilitate customer purchases and performance letters of credit that guarantee payment if the customer fails to complete a specific obligation. Amounts drawn upon these lines and letters of credit vary at any given time depending on the business needs of the customers.

While it would be possible for customers to fully draw on approved lines of credit and for beneficiaries to call all letters of credit, historically this has not occurred. In the event of a sudden and substantial draw on these lines, the Company would manage liquidity using borrowing capacity, raising additional deposits, or selling securities available for sale or loans.

The Company sells mortgages on the secondary market subject to recourse agreements. The mortgages originated must meet strict underwriting and documentation requirements for the sale to be completed. To date, no recourse provisions have ever been invoked. If the Company identified a factor or trend that indicated recourse risk, a loss reserve would be recorded.

Contractual Obligations

The Company had no finance lease or purchase obligations and no long-term debt at September 30, 2026.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Not applicable.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management evaluated, with the participation of the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e)) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2026 to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified by the Company's management, including the Company's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2026, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, the Company believes that no system of controls, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide absolute assurance that all control issues have been detected.

43


Table of Contents

Part II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

There are no pending or threatened legal proceedings to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or to which the property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject that, in the opinion of management, may materially impact the financial condition of the Company.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Please refer to the “Risk Factors” previously disclosed in Item 1A of the Company's 2025 Form 10-K and the factors discussed under “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in Part I. Item 2 of this Form 10-Q.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

(a)
None.
(b)
None.
(c)
During the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2026, none of the Company’s directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as such terms are defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K).

 

Item 6. Exhibits

Index of Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

 

2(i)

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 23, 2024, by and among National Bankshares, Inc., The National Bank of Blacksburg and Frontier Community Bank

 

(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Form 8-K filed on January 24, 2024)

3(i)

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of National Bankshares, Inc.

 

(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Form 8-K filed on March 16, 2006)

3(ii)

Amended and Restated Bylaws of National Bankshares, Inc.

 

(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Form 8-K filed on July 10, 2024)

4

Specimen copy of certificate for National Bankshares, Inc. common stock

 

(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(a) of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 1993)

+31(i)

Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer

 

Filed herewith

+31(ii)

Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 

Filed herewith

+32(i)

18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer

 

Filed herewith

+32(ii)

18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 

Filed herewith

+101

The following materials from National Bankshares, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2026 are formatted in iXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language), furnished herewith: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the three

 

Filed herewith

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and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025; (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025; and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

 

Filed herewith

 

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Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

NATIONAL BANKSHARES, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: November 12, 2026

 

/s/ Lara E. Ramsey

 

 

By: Lara E. Ramsey

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: November 12, 2026

 

/s/ Lora M. Jones

 

 

By: Lora M. Jones

 

 

Treasurer and

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

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