[Form 4] NeuroBo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Common Stock Insider Trading Activity

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Amendment No. 25 to Schedule 13D discloses that India-based Tractors & Farm Equipment Ltd (TAFE), TAFE Motors & Tractors Ltd and chair Mallika Srinivasan collectively hold roughly 16.3 % of AGCO’s 74.6 million outstanding shares (≈12.15 million shares). The filing follows a comprehensive settlement signed on 30 Jun 2025 that resets the long-standing strategic relationship between the two companies.

Key agreements

• Cooperation Agreement: imposes a perpetual stand-still: the Reporting Persons will vote in line with AGCO’s Board and will not raise their ownership above the “Ownership Cap” (≈16.3 %) except on defined change-of-control triggers. They must also participate proportionately in future AGCO buybacks.
• Buyback Agreement: AGCO Holding B.V. will sell its 20.7 % stake in TAFE (2.389 million shares) back to TAFE for US$260 million. Completion is pending Indian procedural approvals.
• Intellectual Property Agreement: Exclusive rights to the “Massey Ferguson” brand for tractors in India, Nepal and Bhutan will transfer to TAFE when the Buyback closes.
• Arbitration & Litigation Settlements: All cross-border disputes and brand-related suits will be withdrawn, eliminating legal overhang.

Strategic implications

• AGCO receives US$260 million cash and exits its minority position in TAFE.
• Stable 16 % shareholder alignment reduces near-term takeover risk and supports Board initiatives.
• Brand transfer limits AGCO’s direct exposure to the fast-growing Indian tractor market but clarifies marketing rights.

Positive

• US$260 million cash inflow from TAFE share buyback strengthens AGCO’s balance sheet and capital allocation flexibility.
• Settlement of all arbitration and Indian litigation removes legal uncertainty and potential expense overhang.
• Perpetual stand-still aligns a 16 % shareholder with AGCO’s Board, reducing governance friction and takeover risk.

Negative

• Transfer of exclusive “Massey Ferguson” brand rights in India, Nepal and Bhutan to TAFE could limit AGCO’s future growth in those high-volume markets.

Insights

Financial Analyst

TL;DR: Cash inflow and dispute resolution are mildly accretive; brand concession is a manageable trade-off.

The US$260 million buyback proceeds provide immediate liquidity that can fund repurchases or bolt-on acquisitions, equivalent to roughly 3 % of AGCO’s market cap. Terminating costly arbitrations and Indian lawsuits removes earnings volatility and legal expenses. The perpetual stand-still stabilises governance, lowering the probability of a hostile campaign while keeping change-of-control options open through defined triggers. The main give-up is exclusive “Massey Ferguson” branding in India, Nepal and Bhutan; however, AGCO’s direct sales in those territories were already limited, so revenue impact should be minor. Net effect: modestly positive for shareholder value.

Corporate Governance Specialist

TL;DR: Stand-still secures board support but cements a powerful 16 % bloc; future dynamics hinge on trigger events.

The Cooperation Agreement locks a significant holder into board-aligned voting, reducing proxy contest risk and aiding strategic consistency. Proportional participation in future buybacks prevents creeping control. Nevertheless, the agreement’s exception list preserves TAFE’s right to act independently during extraordinary transactions, so influence remains. By exchanging branding rights and closing suits, both parties clear historic friction, suggesting a more collaborative posture. Governance risk is neutral overall—greater stability offset by the permanence of a large, coordinated shareholder.

SEC Form 4

FORM 4

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

Filed pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
or Section 30(h) of the Investment Company Act of 1940

OMB APPROVAL

OMB Number:			3235-0287
Estimated average burden
hours per response:			0.5

Check this box if no longer subject to Section 16. Form 4 or Form 5 obligations may continue. See Instruction 1(b).

Check this box to indicate that a transaction was made pursuant to a contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of equity securities of the issuer that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c). See Instruction 10.

1. Name and Address of Reporting Person^*

KOVEN ANDREW I

(Last) (First) (Middle)

C/O METAVIA INC.

545 CONCORD AVENUE, SUITE 210

(Street)

CAMBRIDGE MA 02138

(City) (State) (Zip)

2. Issuer Name and Ticker or Trading Symbol
MetaVia Inc. [ MTVA ]

5. Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer
(Check all applicable)

X	Director		10% Owner
	Officer (give title below)		Other (specify below)

3. Date of Earliest Transaction (Month/Day/Year)
06/30/2025

4. If Amendment, Date of Original Filed (Month/Day/Year)

6. Individual or Joint/Group Filing (Check Applicable Line)

X	Form filed by One Reporting Person
	Form filed by More than One Reporting Person

Table I - Non-Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned
1. Title of Security (Instr. 3)	2. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year)	2A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year)	3. Transaction Code (Instr. 8)		4. Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed Of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5)			5. Amount of Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 3 and 4)	6. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4)	7. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
			Code	V	Amount	(A) or (D)	Price
Common Stock	06/30/2025		A		28,147(1)	A	$0	45,699	D

Table II - Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned (e.g., puts, calls, warrants, options, convertible securities)
1. Title of Derivative Security (Instr. 3)	2. Conversion or Exercise Price of Derivative Security	3. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year)	3A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year)	4. Transaction Code (Instr. 8)		5. Number of Derivative Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5)		6. Date Exercisable and Expiration Date (Month/Day/Year)		7. Title and Amount of Securities Underlying Derivative Security (Instr. 3 and 4)		8. Price of Derivative Security (Instr. 5)	9. Number of derivative Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 4)	10. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4)	11. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
				Code	V	(A)	(D)	Date Exercisable	Expiration Date	Title	Amount or Number of Shares

Explanation of Responses:

1. Represents a grant of restricted stock units ("RSUs") issued to the Reporting Person under the Issuer's Amended and Restated 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, which vests on the earlier of June 30, 2026 or the day immediately prior to the Issuer's 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, subject to the Reporting Person's continuing service on the applicable vesting date. In accordance with the terms of the Issuer's Amended and Restated Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy (the "Policy"), the Reporting Person elected to defer receipt of the shares of common stock upon the vesting of the RSUs until the earlier of the date that is (i) immediately prior to a Change in Control (as described in the Policy), or (ii) within 60 days following the Reporting Person's retirement or other separation from service with the Issuer or death, whichever is earlier.

Remarks:

Exhibit 24, Power of Attorney, is attached.

	/s/ Phillip Torrence, by Power of Attorney	07/01/2025
	** Signature of Reporting Person	Date
Reminder: Report on a separate line for each class of securities beneficially owned directly or indirectly.
* If the form is filed by more than one reporting person, see Instruction 4 (b)(v).
** Intentional misstatements or omissions of facts constitute Federal Criminal Violations See 18 U.S.C. 1001 and 15 U.S.C. 78ff(a).
Note: File three copies of this Form, one of which must be manually signed. If space is insufficient, see Instruction 6 for procedure.
Persons who respond to the collection of information contained in this form are not required to respond unless the form displays a currently valid OMB Number.

FAQ

What percentage of AGCO (NYSE: AGCO) shares does TAFE currently own?

TAFE beneficially owns approximately 16.3 % of AGCO’s 74.6 million outstanding shares.

How much cash will AGCO receive from the TAFE buyback agreement?

AGCO will receive US$260 million for selling its 20.7 % stake in TAFE.

What are the main terms of the Cooperation Agreement between AGCO and TAFE?

TAFE must vote with AGCO’s Board, cap ownership at ~16.3 %, and join future share repurchases, with exceptions for certain change-of-control events.

Does the filing resolve existing litigation between AGCO and TAFE?

Yes. The Arbitration and India Litigation Settlement agreements withdraw all claims on a no-fault basis.

What happens to the ‘Massey Ferguson’ brand rights in India?

Upon the Effective Date, sole ownership for India, Nepal and Bhutan transfers to TAFE for tractors and related equipment.