Stark Novus Financial (NRDE) widens H1 loss and buys Affinity platform
Stark Novus Financial Inc. (NRDE) reported a small, asset-light balance sheet for the quarter ended June 30, 2026, with $43.8 million in total assets, including $21.5 million of cash and cash equivalents and $11.6 million in loans receivable. Restricted short‑term investments tied to the bankruptcy Claims Reserve were $2.6 million after settling most creditor claims.
The quarter showed a net loss of $1.1 million and a net loss attributable to common shareholders of $1.8 million, driven in part by $0.8 million of accrued preferred dividends. Common stockholders’ equity declined to $0.4 million, while Series A preferred stock is carried as mezzanine equity at $39.9 million. Operating cash outflows were $3.5 million for the first half of 2026, and the company deployed $9.4 million into high‑yield billboard‑backed loans.
After quarter‑end, Stark Novus completed the acquisition of Affinity Advisory Network for $6.72 million in cash, 80,000 common shares, 15% of AAH equity, and an earnout of up to $1.31 million, adding an insurance and advisory platform. Management states it expects to have sufficient working capital for at least one year while it continues claims resolution, evaluates strategic alternatives, and pursues retained litigation and loan investments.
Positive
- Affinity Advisory acquisition adds an operating platform: completed post‑quarter deal for insurance distribution and registered investment advisory business, with $6.72 million cash, 80,000 shares and up to $1.31 million earnout, potentially diversifying away from a pure post‑bankruptcy claims and litigation profile.
- Substantial release of bankruptcy claims reserve: from the original $45 million Claims Reserve, $42.4 million has been released, leaving $2.6 million restricted, indicating most general unsecured claims and professional fees have been settled or resolved.
Negative
- Very thin common equity base: stockholders’ equity attributable to common holders fell to $0.4 million at June 30, 2026, against an accumulated deficit of about $1.2 billion, limiting loss‑absorption capacity for common shareholders.
- Ongoing losses and preferred dividend burden: six‑month net loss of $1.2 million and $1.55 million in accrued 8% cumulative preferred dividends further reduced value available to common shareholders.
- Concentrated exposure in high‑yield billboard loans: loans receivable grew to $11.6 million at 15% interest to multiple Foxpoint Florida entities, and the company disclosed negotiations to defer interest and reliance on an Orlando asset sale, highlighting credit and concentration risk.
Filing Explained
Series A preferred stock still ranks ahead of common and can convert, while $11.6 million of secured loans remain exposed to repayment timing.
The quarterly filing adds that 300,000 Series A preferred shares remain outstanding with accrued dividends; the shares rank ahead of common stock, and a holder conversion could increase the common share count.
The preferred stock is reported as temporary, or mezzanine, equity rather than a liability.
It became convertible at the holder’s option on
The company reports
An amendment under discussion would defer certain interest payments and apply proceeds from a proposed Orlando asset sale first to repayment, but the filing says the amendment and sale are not assured.
The next relevant disclosures are any exercise or conversion of the Series A preferred stock and the resolution of the proposed amendment or Orlando sale described in the quarterly report.
Key Figures
Key Terms
liabilities subject to compromise financial
mezzanine equity financial
Claims Reserve financial
variable interest entity financial
Ownership Limitations financial
Change of Control Put financial
Earnings Snapshot
FAQ
How did Stark Novus Financial (NRDE) perform financially in Q2 2026?
What is Stark Novus Financial’s (NRDE) liquidity position as of June 30, 2026?
What are the key terms of Stark Novus Financial’s acquisition of Affinity Advisory?
How large are Stark Novus Financial’s (NRDE) loans receivable, and what are their terms?
What is the status of Stark Novus Financial’s post‑bankruptcy claims and reserves?
How do preferred shares affect common shareholders of Stark Novus Financial (NRDE)?
AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
| For
the quarterly period ended |
OR
| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
| For the transition period from to |
Commission
File Number:
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code:
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer☐ | |||
| Smaller
reporting company |
Emerging
growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.
As
of August 14, 2026, there were
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | |||
| PART I | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||
| Item 1. | Financial Statements (Unaudited) | 4 | |
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 | 4 | ||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 | 5 | ||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 | 6 | ||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 | 7 | ||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 | 9 | ||
| Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 10 | ||
| Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 29 | |
| Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Risk | 32 | |
| Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 33 | |
| PART II | OTHER INFORMATION | ||
| Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 34 | |
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 34 | |
| Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 34 | |
| Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 34 | |
| Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 34 | |
| Item 5. | Other Information | 34 | |
| Item 6. | Exhibits | 35 |
| 2 |
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report, including, without limitation, statements under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the words “believes,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “may,” “will,” “potential,” “projects,” “predicts,” “continue,” “could” or “should,” or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology, although not all forward-looking statements are accompanied by such terms. There can be no assurance that actual results will not materially differ from expectations. Such statements include, but are not limited to, any statements regarding our intentions, beliefs or current expectations concerning, among other things, our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, financial or operational prospects, growth, strategies, and possible business combinations and the financing thereof, and related matters, and any other statements that are not statements of current or historical facts.
By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. Forward-looking statements are based upon assumptions and are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results may differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements due to various factors, including, but not limited to: limited management, labor, and financial resources; our reliance upon third parties for key aspects of our business; our ability to maintain adequate internal controls; our ability to maintain a market in our securities; our ability to continue as a going concern; and our ability obtain financing, if and when needed, on terms that are acceptable, as well as those risks and factors described in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by law.
The Company’s stockholders are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by law.
Unless the context indicates otherwise, references in this report to the “Company,” “Nu Ride,” “Lordstown,” “Debtors,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar terms refer to Stark Novus Financial Inc. (f/k/a Nu Ride Inc.; f/k/a Lordstown Motors Corp.; f/k/a DiamondPeak Holdings Corp.) and its consolidated subsidiaries.
| 3 |
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Stark Novus Financial Inc.
f/k/a Nu Ride Inc.
f/k/a Lordstown Motors Corp.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands except for per share data)
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | ||||||
| Short-term investments | ||||||||
| Short-term investments, restricted | ||||||||
| Prepaid insurance | ||||||||
| Other current assets | ||||||||
| Total current assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| Loans receivable | ||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accrued legal and professional fees | ||||||||
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | ||||||||
| Total current liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||
| Liabilities subject to compromise | ||||||||
| Total liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 7) | - | - | ||||||
| Mezzanine equity | ||||||||
| Series A Convertible Preferred stock, $ | $ | $ | ||||||
| Stockholders’ equity | ||||||||
| Class A common stock, $ | $ | $ | ||||||
| Additional paid in capital | ||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total stockholders’ equity | $ | $ | ||||||
| Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and stockholders’ equity | $ | $ | ||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
| 4 |
Stark Novus Financial Inc.
f/k/a Nu Ride Inc.
f/k/a Lordstown Motors Corp.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands except for per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended June 30, 2026 | Three months ended June 30, 2025 | Six months ended June 30, 2026 | Six months ended June 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Operating expense (income): | ||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Legal settlement and litigation benefit, net | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||
| Total operating expense, net | ||||||||||||||||
| Loss from operations | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| Other (expense) income: | ||||||||||||||||
| Other expense, net | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Realized gain on debt securities available for sale | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Investment and interest income | ||||||||||||||||
| (Loss) income before income taxes | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||
| Less accrued preferred stock dividend | ||||||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net (loss) income per share attributable to common shareholders | ||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||
| Diluted | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||
| Basic | ||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | ||||||||||||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
| 5 |
Stark Novus Financial Inc.
f/k/a Nu Ride Inc.
f/k/a Lordstown Motors Corp.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended June 30, 2026 | Three months ended June 30, 2025 | Six months ended June 30, 2026 | Six months ended June 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||
| Other comprehensive loss: | ||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized gain (loss) on debt securities available for sale | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive (loss) income | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||
| 6 |
Stark Novus Financial Inc.
f/k/a Nu Ride Inc.
f/k/a Lordstown Motors Corp.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Loss | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three months ended June 30, 2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Additional Paid-In | Accumulated | Accumulated Other Comprehensive | Total Stockholders’ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Loss | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at March 31, 2026 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accrual of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock dividends | — | — | — | ( | ) | — | — | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized gain on debt securities available for sale | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ) | — | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at June 30, 2026 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three months ended June 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Additional Paid-In | Accumulated | Accumulated Other Comprehensive | Total Stockholders’ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Income (Loss) | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at March 31, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accrual of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock dividends | — | — | — | ( | ) | — | — | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized loss on debt securities available for sale | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at June 30, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
| 7 |
| Six months ended June 30, 2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Additional Paid-In | Accumulated | Accumulated Other Comprehensive | Total Stockholders’ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Loss | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2026 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accrual of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock dividends | — | — | — | ( | ) | — | — | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized gain on available for sale debt securities | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ) | — | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at June 30, 2026 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Six months ended June 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Additional Paid-In | Accumulated | Accumulated Other Comprehensive | Total Stockholders’ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Income (Loss) | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accrual of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock dividends | — | — | — | ( | ) | — | — | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized loss on available for sale debt securities | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ) | — | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ) | — | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at June 30, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 |
Stark Novus Financial Inc.
f/k/a Nu Ride Inc.
f/k/a Lordstown Motors Corp.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six months ended June 30, 2026 | Six months ended June 30, 2025 | |||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
| Net loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | ||||||||
| Realized gain on debt securities available for sale | — | ( | ) | |||||
| Accretion of investment income | — | ( | ) | |||||
| Change in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Prepaid insurance and other assets | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Accounts payable | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Accrued legal and professional fees | ( | ) | ||||||
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities and liabilities subject to compromise | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
| Purchase of short-term investments | — | ( | ) | |||||
| Maturities of short-term investments | — | |||||||
| Issuance of loans receivable | ( | ) | — | |||||
| Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash: | ||||||||
| Net (decrease) increase during the period | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||
| Balance, beginning of period | ||||||||
| Balance, end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
| 9 |
Stark Novus Financial Inc.
f/k/a Nu Ride Inc.
f/k/a Lordstown Motors Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 1 - DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Description of Business
Overview
On June 27, 2023, Lordstown Motors Corp., a Delaware corporation, together with its subsidiaries (“Lordstown,” the “Company,” or the “Debtors”), filed voluntary petitions for relief (the “Chapter 11 Cases”) under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the “Bankruptcy Court”). On March 5, 2024, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order confirming the Second Modified First Amended Joint Plan of Lordstown Motors Corp. and Its Affiliated Debtors (the “Plan”). Following the entry of the confirmation order and all conditions to effectiveness of the Plan being satisfied, the Debtors emerged from bankruptcy on March 14, 2024 (the “Effective Date”) under the name “Nu Ride Inc.”
On July 21, 2026, the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation changing the Company’s name from “Nu Ride Inc.” to “Stark Novus Financial Inc.”
The Company’s assets consist largely of cash on hand, the claims asserted in the Foxconn Litigation (as defined below), claims that the Company may have against other parties, certain loans receivable made after emergence, described below, as well as net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) and other tax attributes, and the Company’s primary operations are: (i) resolving claims filed in the bankruptcy, (ii) prosecuting the Foxconn Litigation (as defined below), (iii) pursuing, compromising, settling or otherwise disposing of other retained causes of action of the Company, and (iv) exploring potential business opportunities, including strategic alternatives or business combinations. No assurances can be made that the Company will be successful in prosecuting any claim or cause of action or that any strategic alternative or business combination will be identified or, if identified, would result in profitable operations. The Company anticipates that the prosecution of claims and causes of action and the evaluation and pursuit of potential strategic alternatives will be costly, complex, and risky.
Affinity Acquisition
On
July 15, 2026, Affinity Advisory Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (“AAH”) and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company, completed the acquisition of
Membership Interest Purchase Agreement
The
Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) for the transaction was originally signed on June 2, 2026.
The aggregate consideration payable under the Purchase Agreement consisted of (a) a cash payment at closing of $
As of the date of these condensed consolidated financial statements were issued, the Company has not completed the initial accounting for the acquisition because the valuation analyses necessary to determine the fair values of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, contingent consideration and identifiable intangible assets have not yet been completed. Because the acquisition occurred subsequent to June 30, 2026, no assets acquired or liabilities assumed have been reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of that date. The Company expects to complete the preliminary purchase price allocation during the measurement period prescribed by ASC 805. As of the filing date, management has not completed the valuation procedures necessary to determine the effects of the acquisition on the Company’s historical financial statements, and therefore such information has not been presented in these condensed consolidated financial statements.
Stockholders Agreement
In connection with the acquisition of Affinity, AAH, the Company and the seller of Affinity (the “Affinity Seller”) entered into a Stockholders Agreement (the “Stockholders Agreement”), governing the ongoing governance and ownership of AAH following the closing of the acquisition. Under the Stockholders Agreement, the AAH board of directors will initially be composed of four directors: three directors designated by the Company majority holders (one of which will initially include Alexander Matina) and one director designated by the Affinity Seller (initially Robert Hall, the founder and President of Affinity), for so long as the Affinity Seller collectively holds at least the number of shares held as of the date of the Stockholders Agreement. Certain specified actions, including transactions that disproportionately and materially adversely affect the Affinity Seller’s rights, non-arm’s-length transactions between AAH and the Company, and non pro rata Company share redemptions, require the affirmative vote of the Affinity Seller’s board nominee, subject to a notice-and-response mechanism. The Stockholders Agreement also provides for transfer restrictions on AAH shares customary for situations of this type, including board consent for transfers other than to family members, a right of first refusal in favor of the Company, customary tag-along rights in favor of the minority holders and drag-along rights in favor of the majority holders, subject to customary conditions in each case. The Stockholders Agreement also provides customary rights to the minority holders to put their shares to the Company in certain circumstances and customary rights of the majority holders to call the minority holder shares, in each case upon a repayment schedule.
| 10 |
Employment Agreement
In
connection with the acquisition of Affinity, AAH also entered into an Employment Agreement (the “Employment
Agreement”) with Robert Hall, pursuant to which Mr. Hall will serve as Chief Executive Officer of AAH, reporting
to the board of directors of AAH, for an initial three-year term that automatically renews for successive one-year
periods unless either party provides timely written notice of non-renewal. Under the Employment Agreement, Mr. Hall is entitled to an
annual base salary of $
Foxconn Litigation
In the years prior to the Company’s filing for bankruptcy protection, the Company entered into a series of transactions with affiliates of Foxconn, beginning with the Agreement in Principle that was announced on September 30, 2021, pursuant to which the Company entered into definitive agreements to sell our manufacturing facility in Lordstown, Ohio under an asset purchase agreement (the “Foxconn APA”) and outsource manufacturing of the Endurance to Foxconn under a contract manufacturing agreement (the “CMA”). On November 7, 2022, the Company entered into an investment agreement with Foxconn under which Foxconn agreed to make additional equity investments in the Company (the “Investment Agreement”). The Investment Agreement superseded and replaced an earlier joint venture agreement.
On June 27, 2023, the Company commenced an adversary proceeding against Foxconn (the “Foxconn Litigation”) in the Bankruptcy Court seeking relief for fraudulent and tortious conduct as well as breaches of the Investment Agreement and other agreements, the parties’ joint venture agreement, the Foxconn APA, and the CMA that the Company believes were committed by Foxconn. As set forth in the complaint relating to the adversary proceeding, the Company believes Foxconn’s actions have caused substantial harm to the Company’s operations and prospects and caused significant damages.
On September 29, 2023, Foxconn filed a motion to dismiss all counts of the Foxconn Litigation and brief in support of the same (the “Foxconn Adversary Motion to Dismiss”), asserting that all of the Company’s claims are subject to binding arbitration provisions and that the Company has failed to state a claim for relief. The Company believes that the Foxconn Adversary Motion to Dismiss is without merit and, on November 6, 2023, the Company filed an opposition to Foxconn’s Adversary Motion to Dismiss. Foxconn filed a reply in support of the Foxconn Adversary Motion to Dismiss on November 30, 2023. On December 7, 2023, the Company and its equity committee (the “Equity Committee”) filed a notice of completion of briefing, which provided that the briefing of the Foxconn Adversary Motion to Dismiss has been completed and such motion is ready for disposition.
On August 1, 2024, the Bankruptcy Court entered an opinion and order partially denying and partially granting the Foxconn Adversary Motion to Dismiss, which was subsequently amended on October 1, 2024. Nine of the Company’s claims survived the motion to dismiss on the grounds that the Company pled viable claims against Foxconn and the claims were not subject to mandatory arbitration. The Court also dismissed two of the Company’s claims in favor of arbitration. The order is presently being appealed by Foxconn to the Third Circuit Court of Appeals. The Bankruptcy Court has stayed litigation of the claims that it ruled were not subject to arbitration pending that appeal. The Court also allowed that the two dismissed claims should proceed to arbitration. The Company is vigorously pursuing this litigation. Any net proceeds from the Foxconn Litigation may enhance the recoveries for holders of claims and equity interests of shareholders (“Interests”), as set forth in the Plan. However, no assurances can be provided as to the Company having sufficient resources to pursue the Foxconn Litigation, or the outcome or recoveries, if any.
See Note 7 - Commitments and Contingencies - Foxconn Litigation for additional information.
| 11 |
Stark Novus Financial Inc.
f/k/a Nu Ride Inc.
f/k/a Lordstown Motors Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary. All intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated upon consolidation.
Liquidity
The
Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $
The Company’s liquidity and ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon, among other things: (i) the resolution of significant contingent and other claims and liabilities and (ii) the outcome of the Company’s efforts to realize value, if any, from its retained causes of action, including the Foxconn Litigation, and other remaining assets. The Company is continuing to explore potential business opportunities, including strategic alternatives or business combinations, including those that would preserve the value of the Company’s NOLs.
Based on the foregoing, management believes that the Company will have sufficient working capital to meet its needs through the date one year from this filing. Over this time period, the Company will be using its restricted short-term investments to pay for settled claims and its cash and cash equivalents, unrestricted short-term investments and interest received from our short-term investments and our loans receivable for paying existing accrued expenses and legal and consulting fees expected to be incurred.
| 12 |
Stark Novus Financial Inc.
f/k/a Nu Ride Inc.
f/k/a Lordstown Motors Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of Estimates in Financial Statement Preparation
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP is based on the selection and application of accounting policies that require us to make significant estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements, and related disclosures in the accompanying notes to the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and assumptions are periodically reviewed and the effects of changes are reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements in the period they are determined to be necessary. The Chapter 11 Cases may result in ongoing, additional changes in facts and circumstances that may cause the Company’s estimates and assumptions to change, potentially materially. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any of the disclosures, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
Fresh Start Accounting
Upon
emergence from bankruptcy, the Company assessed the requirements of fresh start accounting as required in Accounting Standards Codification
852: Reorganizations (“ASC 852”). Based on the Company’s assessment, management concluded that the Company did
not qualify for fresh start accounting under ASC 852 upon emergence from bankruptcy. Management’s conclusion was based on the fact
that the total of all post-petition liabilities and reserve for allowed claims did not exceed the reorganization value, and the holders
of existing voting shares immediately prior to confirmation did not lose control of the entity, as defined as receiving less than
Segment Information
Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision-maker (“CODM”) in deciding resource allocation and assessing performance. The Company has determined that its CODM is its Chief Executive Officer.
The
Company operates as
The Company’s CODM manages and allocates resources to the operations of the Company on a consolidated basis. This enables the CODM to assess the Company’s overall level of available resources and determine how best to deploy these resources in line with the Company’s long-term company-wide strategic goals. Given the Company does not currently generate revenue, the CODM assesses performance of the Company’s single segment and allocation of resources based on consolidated net loss as well as total selling, general, and administrative expenses. The CODM utilizes these metrics in order to assess the Company’s net cash usage. Total net loss as well as selling, general, and administrative expenses are used to monitor budget versus actual results.
Significant segment expenses are consistent with those presented on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The measure of segment assets is reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as total assets.
| 13 |
Stark Novus Financial Inc.
f/k/a Nu Ride Inc.
f/k/a Lordstown Motors Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, Short-term Investments, and Restricted Short-term Investments
Cash includes cash equivalents which are highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to cash. The Company considers all liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. In general, investments with original maturities of greater than three months and remaining maturities of less than one year are classified as short-term investments. The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit and securities accounts that exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced significant losses in such accounts and management believes it is not exposed to material credit risk.
The Company’s short-term investments consist of U.S. treasury notes and bills and U.S. government and prime asset money market funds. The short-term investments are accounted for as available-for-sale securities. The market risk related to these investments is insignificant given that the short-term investments held are highly liquid investment-grade fixed-income securities. The Company records changes in allowance for expected credit loss in other income (expense). There has been no allowance for expected credit losses recorded during any of the periods presented. See Note 3 – Fair Value Measurements for further information.
Restricted
short-term investments balances represent the cash reserves as required by the Plan that have been invested in short-term available for
sale securities, which consist primarily of U.S. treasury notes and bills and U.S. government and prime asset money market funds. Under
the Plan, the Company established an escrow for the payment of certain professional fees incurred in connection with the Chapter 11 Cases
(“Professional Fee Escrow”). The Professional Fee Escrow was established based upon estimates and assumptions as of the date
the Company emerged from bankruptcy. Therefore, the actual obligations may be more or less than the amount escrowed. To the extent the
Professional Fee Escrow is insufficient, the Company will be required to use its available unrestricted cash to settle its obligations.
In the event the Professional Fee Escrow exceeds the Company’s obligations, funds will be returned to the Company and become unrestricted.
The obligations were fully paid in August 2024 and the remainder of the Professional Fee Escrow was released from restriction. The Plan
also required the Company to establish a $
Loans Receivable
On
December 30, 2025, the Company entered into a Funding Agreement and Secured Promissory Note with Foxpoint Florida LLC (“FPI”),
pursuant to which the Company loaned FPI $
On
January 23, 2026, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with Foxpoint Florida II, LLC (“FPII”) and certain
other lenders party thereto, pursuant to which the Company loaned FPII $
| 14 |
Stark Novus Financial Inc.
f/k/a Nu Ride Inc.
f/k/a Lordstown Motors Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
On
February 13, 2026, the Company entered into a Funding Agreement and Secured Promissory Note with each of Foxpoint Florida III, LLC and
4445 W. Vine, LLC (“FPIII” and “4445WV”, respectively, and collectively with FPI and FPII, “Foxpoint Florida”),
pursuant to which the Company loaned FPIII $
On
April 1, 2026, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with Foxpoint Florida IV, LLC (“FPIV”) and certain
other lenders party thereto, pursuant to which the Company loaned FPIV $
On
April 20, 2026, the Company entered into a Funding Agreement and Secured Promissory Note with Foxpoint Florida V, LLC (“FPV”)
pursuant to which the Company loaned FPV $
The Company and the other lenders of the Foxpoint Florida loans are in the process of negotiating an omnibus amendment to the Foxpoint Florida loan documents with the Borrowers, the Guarantor and related parties, which contemplates among other things, the due date for payment of the monthly interest installments for June 1 through September 1, 2026 being deferred to the closing date of the sale of assets owned by the Borrowers (the “Orlando Sale”), a letter of intent with respect to the Orlando Sale being executed by an agreed-upon date, the net proceeds of the Orlando Sale being applied first to the payment in full of all amounts owing to the Company and the other lenders, and the granting of liens on certain additional assets as security for any shortfall in the repayment and/or if the Orlando Sale fails to close by an agreed upon date. There are no assurances the amendment will be entered into on these terms or at all.
Management determined that its ownership percentages in FPI, FPII, FPIII, 4445WV, FPIV and FPV does not provide it controlling financial interests under the voting interest model nor the power to direct the most significant activities and economies given its lack of board representation. Thus, the Company was not required to consolidate FPI, FPII, FPIII, 4445WV, FPIV and FPV at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The Company applied the equity method accounting under ASC 323 given its non-controlling interests in FPI, FPII, FPIII, 4445WV, FPIV and FPV but concluded that all of the equity-method investments are de minimis.
Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or pay-off generally are reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances adjusted for charge-offs, the allowance for credit losses, and any deferred fees or costs on originated loans. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and recognized as an adjustment of the related loan yield over the estimated life of the loan.
Loans are reported as past due when principal is due and unpaid for a period of 30 days or more. Loans are placed on nonaccrual or charged-off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful.
All interest accrued but not collected for loans that are charged off is reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.
| 15 |
Stark Novus Financial Inc.
f/k/a Nu Ride Inc.
f/k/a Lordstown Motors Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Allowance for Credit Losses
The Allowance for Credit Losses (“ACL”), which consist of the allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of current expected credit losses over the contractual term of the loans as of the balance sheet date. Loans are charged against the ACL and recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations when management believes the recorded loan balance is confirmed as uncollectible.
Management estimates the allowance balance using relevant information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Specific reserves cover impaired loans, or loans individually valuated for impairment, and are primarily measured based on the fair value of collateral.
After applying historic loss experience, the quantitatively derived level of ACL is reviewed using qualitative criteria. Various risk factors are tracked that influence our judgment regarding the level of the ACL and the primary qualitative factors that may be reflected in the quantitative model may include, but not limited to asset quality trends; national and regional economic business conditions and other macroeconomic adjustments, industry monitoring and the value of underlying collateral.
Changes in the level of the ACL reflect changes in these factors. The magnitude of the impact of each of these factors on the qualitative assessment of the ACL changes from quarter to quarter according to the extent these factors are already reflected in historic loss rates and according to the extent these factors diverge from one another. Also considered is the uncertainty inherent in the estimation process when evaluating the ACL.
Variable Interest Entities
We
are required to consolidate a variable interest entity (the “VIE”) in which we are considered the primary beneficiary. The
primary beneficiary is the entity that has (i) the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic
performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could be significant
to the VIE. As of June 30, 2026, we concluded that our loans receivable with FPI, FPII, FPIII, 4445WV, FPIV and FPV are VIEs.
Due to our lack of control and immaterial equity at risk, we determined that we are not the primary beneficiary and we accounted for
this investment under the equity method. Our maximum exposure to risk of loss includes the amount that was invested in the VIE’s,
a total of $
Liabilities Subject to Compromise
In the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, the “Liabilities subject to compromise” line is reflective of expected allowed claim amounts in accordance with ASC 852-10 and are subject to change materially based on the continued consideration of claims that may be modified, allowed, or disallowed. Refer to Note 7 - Commitments and Contingencies for further detail.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company records stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (“ASC Topic 718”), which establishes a fair value-based method of accounting for stock-based compensation plans. In accordance with ASC Topic 718, the cost of stock-based awards issued to employees and non-employees over the awards vesting period is measured on the grant date based on the fair value. For options, the fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which incorporates assumptions regarding the expected volatility, expected option life and risk-free interest rate. The resulting amount is charged to expense on the straight-line basis over the period in which the Company expects to receive the benefit, which is generally the vesting period. Further, pursuant to ASU 2016-09 - Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718), the Company has elected to account for forfeitures as they occur. See Note 6 - Stock Based Compensation.
| 16 |
Stark Novus Financial Inc.
f/k/a Nu Ride Inc.
f/k/a Lordstown Motors Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Income Taxes
Income taxes are recorded in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (ASC Topic 740). Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the condensed consolidated financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are provided, if based upon the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets.
The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 740. When uncertain tax positions exist, the Company recognizes the tax benefit of tax positions to the extent that the benefit would more likely than not be realized assuming examination by the taxing authority. The determination as to whether the tax benefit will more likely than not be realized is based upon the technical merits of the tax position as well as consideration of the available facts and circumstances. The Company recognizes any interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40). This ASU requires public business entities to provide disclosure of additional information about certain identified costs and expenses on both an interim and annual basis. In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40); Clarifying the Effective Date. This ASU provided clarification regarding the effective dates of annual and interim disclosure requirements presented in ASU 2024-03. Upon consideration of the clarification in ASU 2025-01, the guidance in ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of this new guidance on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 3 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The Company follows the accounting guidance in ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements (ASC Topic 820) for its fair value measurements of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. The three-tiered fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes when inputs should be used in measuring fair value, is comprised of: (Level I) observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; (Level II) inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly and (Level III) unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data. The fair value hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available in determining fair value.
| 17 |
Stark Novus Financial Inc.
f/k/a Nu Ride Inc.
f/k/a Lordstown Motors Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company held short-term investments which were U.S. treasury bills and notes that are classified as Level I. The valuation inputs for the short-term investments are based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant inputs are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor and the anchor investor purchased warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”), which expired on October 23, 2025. In connection with the Foxconn Transactions and the closing of the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company issued warrants to Foxconn, which expired on May 11, 2025 (the “Foxconn Warrants”). No Foxconn Warrants were exercised prior to expiration.
The following tables summarizes the valuation of our financial instruments (in thousands):
SUMMARY OF VALUATION OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
| Total | Quoted prices in active | Prices with observable inputs (Level 2) | Prices with unobservable inputs (Level 3) | |||||||||||||
| June 30, 2026 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | $ | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||
| United States government treasury bills | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Total | Quoted prices in active | Prices with observable inputs (Level 2) | Prices with unobservable inputs (Level 3) | |||||||||||||
| December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | $ | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||
| United States government treasury bills | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| 18 |
Stark Novus Financial Inc.
f/k/a Nu Ride Inc.
f/k/a Lordstown Motors Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale securities (in thousands):
SCHEDULE OF AMORTIZED COST AND FAIR VALUE OF AVAILABLE FOR SALE SECURITIES
| Amortized cost basis | Aggregate fair value | Allowance for credit losses | Unrealized Gains | Maturity Date Range | ||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2026 | ||||||||||||||||||
| United States government treasury bills | $ | $ | $ | — | $ | |||||||||||||
| Amortized cost basis | Aggregate fair value | Allowance for credit losses | Unrealized Gains | Maturity Date Range | ||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||
| United States government treasury bills | $ | $ | $ | — | $ | |||||||||||||
NOTE 4 - SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
On
November 7, 2022, the Company issued
In
addition, following the parties’ agreement to the EV Program (as defined in the Investment Agreement) budget and the EV Program
milestones and satisfaction of those EV Program milestones and other conditions set forth in the Investment Agreement, Foxconn was to
purchase in two tranches, a total of
The completion of the subsequent Preferred Stock funding would have provided critical liquidity for the Company’s operations. Since April 21, 2023, Foxconn has disputed its obligations under the Investment Agreement to consummate the second closing of Class A common stock (the “Subsequent Common Closing”) and to use necessary efforts to agree upon the EV Program budget and EV Program milestones to facilitate the subsequent Preferred Stock funding. Foxconn initially asserted that the Company was in breach of the Investment Agreement due to the Company’s previously disclosed receipt of the Nasdaq Notice regarding the Bid Price Requirement. As previously disclosed, Foxconn purported to terminate the Investment Agreement if that purported breach was not cured within 30 days.
The Company continues to believe that the breach allegations by Foxconn are without merit, and that Foxconn was obligated to complete the Subsequent Common Closing on or before May 8, 2023. Despite the Company taking action to satisfy the Bid Price Requirement as of June 7, 2023, and discussions between the parties to seek a resolution regarding the Investment Agreement, Foxconn did not proceed with the Subsequent Common Closing or any Subsequent Preferred Funding. As a result of Foxconn’s actions, the Company was deprived of critical funding necessary for its operations.
On June 27, 2023, the Company filed its Chapter 11 Cases and on that same date the Company commenced the Foxconn Litigation in the Bankruptcy Court seeking relief for fraudulent and tortious conduct as well as breaches of the Investment Agreement and other agreements, the parties’ joint venture agreement, the Foxconn APA, and the CMA that the Company believes were committed by Foxconn. As set forth in the complaint relating to the adversary proceeding, Foxconn’s actions have caused substantial harm to the Company’s operations and prospects and significant damages. See Note 7 – Commitments and Contingencies for additional information. The Foxconn Litigation is Adversary Case No. 23-50414. The descriptions herein with respect to the Preferred Stock and any rights thereunder do not account for the potential effects of the Chapter 11 Cases or the Foxconn Litigation on the Preferred Stock or any rights thereunder. The Company reserves all claims, defenses, and rights with respect to the Chapter 11 Cases, the Foxconn Litigation, the Preferred Stock, and any treatment of Preferred Stock or other interests held by Foxconn or any other party and the descriptions below do not account for the impact of any relief should it be granted.
The
Preferred Stock, with respect to dividend rights, rights on the distribution of assets on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up
of the affairs of the Company and redemption rights, ranks: (a) on a parity basis with each other class or series of any equity interests
(“Capital Stock”) of the Company now or hereafter existing, the terms of which expressly provide that such class or series
ranks on a parity basis with the Preferred Stock as to such matters (such Capital Stock, “Parity Stock”); (b) junior to each
other class or series of Capital Stock of the Company now or hereafter existing, the terms of which expressly provide that such class
or series ranks senior to the Preferred Stock as to such matters (such Capital Stock, “Senior Stock”); and (c) senior to
the Class A common stock and each other class or series of Capital Stock of the Company now or hereafter existing, the terms of which
do not expressly provide that such class or series ranks on a parity basis with, or senior to, the Preferred Stock as to such matters
(such Capital Stock, “Junior Stock”). While Foxconn’s beneficial ownership of our Class A common stock meets the
The
Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock filed by the Company with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware (the “Certificate of Designations”) provides that, in the event of any liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of the affairs of the Company, the holders of Preferred Stock are entitled, out of assets legally available therefor, before
any distribution or payment to the holders of any Junior Stock, and subject to the rights of the holders of any Senior Stock or Parity
Stock and the rights of the Company’s existing and future creditors, to receive in full a liquidating distribution in cash and
in the amount per share of Preferred Stock equal to the greater of (1) the sum of $
| 19 |
Stark Novus Financial Inc.
f/k/a Nu Ride Inc.
f/k/a Lordstown Motors Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
All holders of shares of Preferred Stock are entitled to vote with the holders of Class A common stock on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Company as a single class with each share of Preferred Stock entitled to a number of votes equal to the number of shares of Class A common stock into which such share could then be converted; provided, that no holder of shares of Preferred Stock will be entitled to vote to the extent that such holder would have the right to a number of votes in respect of such holder’s shares of Class A common stock, Preferred Stock or other capital stock that would exceed the limitations set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) of the definition of Ownership Limitations set forth in the Certificate of Designations.
The
Certificate of Designations provides that, commencing on November 7, 2023 (the “Conversion Right Date”), and subject to the
Ownership Limitations, the Preferred Stock became convertible at the option of the holder into a number of shares of Class A common stock
obtained by dividing the sum of the liquidation preference (i.e., $
Upon a change of control (as defined in the Certificate of Designations), Foxconn can cause the Company to purchase any or all of its Preferred Stock at a purchase price equal to the greater of its liquidation preference (including any unpaid accrued dividends) and the amount of cash and other property that it would have received had it converted its Preferred Stock prior to the change of control transaction (the “Change of Control Put”).
The terms of the Company’s Preferred Stock do not specify an unconditional obligation of the Company to redeem the Preferred Stock on a specific or determinable date, or upon an event certain to occur. The Company notes the existence of the Change of Control Put. However, the ability to execute this put right is contingent on the occurrence of the change of control event, which is not a known or determinable event at time of issuance. Therefore, the Preferred Stock is not considered to be mandatorily redeemable. The conversion of the Preferred Stock is based on a fixed conversion price rather than a fixed conversion amount. The value of the Preferred Stock obligation would not vary based on something other than the fair value of the Company’s equity shares or change inversely in relation to the fair value of the Company’s equity shares. Based on these factors, Preferred Stock does not require classification as a liability in accordance with the provisions in ASC 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity”.
The Preferred Stock is not redeemable at a fixed or determinable date or at the option of the holder. However, the Preferred Stock does include the Change of Control Put, which could allow the holder to redeem the Preferred Stock upon the occurrence of an event. As the Company cannot assert control over every potential event which would qualify as a change of control, the event is not considered to be solely within the control of the issuer, and would require classification in temporary equity (as per ASC 480-10-S99-3A(4)). Accordingly, the Preferred Stock is classified as temporary equity and is separated from permanent equity on the Company’s Balance Sheet.
The
Preferred Stock issued by the Company accrues dividends at the rate of
Upon emergence from bankruptcy, and as of the date of this report, the Preferred Stock remains outstanding and unimpaired. The liquidation preference, plus accrued dividends is presented as Mezzanine Equity within the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company did not consider a change of control to be probable, however there is significant uncertainty regarding the outcome of the Foxconn Litigation which may impact the foregoing, and the Company can provide no assurance regarding such determination.
| 20 |
Stark Novus Financial Inc.
f/k/a Nu Ride Inc.
f/k/a Lordstown Motors Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 5 - CAPITAL STOCK AND LOSS PER SHARE
The
Company has authorized shares of capital stock totaling
FASB ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share, requires the presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”). Basic EPS is calculated based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive EPS is calculated to include any dilutive effect of our share equivalents.
The following outstanding potentially dilutive common stock equivalents have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share attributable to common shareholders for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, due to their anti-dilutive effect (in thousands):
SCHEDULE OF OUTSTANDING POTENTIALLY DILUTIVE COMMON STOCK EQUIVALENTS
Three months ended June 30, 2026 | Three months ended June 30, 2025 | Six months ended June 30, 2026 | Six months ended June 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Foxconn Preferred Stock | ||||||||||||||||
| Foxconn Warrants1 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Private Placement Warrants2 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Total | ||||||||||||||||
| 1) |
| 2) |
NOTE 6 - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
The
vesting and settlement of any unvested equity awards was suspended during the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases. Upon emergence, the suspended
awards were settled if the vesting conditions had been satisfied. All vested options to purchase Class A common stock that remain outstanding
as of the date the Company emerged remain outstanding in accordance with their terms and the terms of the Plan and any options not exercised
within
Prior
to emergence, the Company and each of its then named executive officers (“NEOs) were parties to employment agreements that provided
for certain payments, including the accelerated vesting of equity awards, to the NEO upon the NEO’s termination of employment by
the Company without “Cause” or by the NEO’s choice with “Good Reason”. Accordingly, upon emergence, the
Company issued
In
accordance with the Plan, on March 14, 2024, the Board of Directors approved, adopted and ratified an amendment to the Company’s
2020 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended to increase the number of shares of Class A common stock reserved for issuance thereunder to an
aggregate of
On
May 13, 2024, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors adopted a modified director compensation plan for the
five outside directors that constituted the Board of Directors. The director compensation plan included a
On
November 26 and December 4, 2024, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors adopted the director compensation
plan for 2025 which includes cash payments of $
On
September 26, 2025, the Company and its CEO, Alexander Matina, executed an employment agreement. The employment agreement provides for his
cash compensation of $
| 21 |
Stark Novus Financial Inc.
f/k/a Nu Ride Inc.
f/k/a Lordstown Motors Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
On
October 16, 2025, the Compensation Committee recommended, and the Board of Directors approved, an amendment to the Company’s 2020
Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, to increase the number of shares of Class A common stock reserved for issuance thereunder to an aggregate
of
The settlement of shares in respect to vested RSUs will occur as such shares vest, unless a director makes an irrevocable election to defer settlement (i.e., until the earliest of (x) five years after the grant date, (y) a change in control event, or (z) separation from service). Such election must be made in the calendar year prior to RSUs being granted. All Company directors elected this deferral in December 2024 and all Company directors but one elected this deferral in December 2025 related to RSUs granted to Board of Directors for 2025 and 2026 service, respectively.
In
January 2026, the Company granted a total of
NOTE 7 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Voluntary Chapter 11 Proceedings, Liabilities Subject to Compromise and Other Potential Claims
On June 27, 2023, the Company and its subsidiaries commenced the Chapter 11 Cases in the Bankruptcy Court. See Note 1 - Description of Business for additional information.
Until our emergence from bankruptcy on March 14, 2024, the Company operated as debtor-in-possession under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code.
The Company has been subject to extensive pending and threatened legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business and has already incurred, and expects to continue to incur, significant legal expenses in defending against these claims. The Company sought and achieved resolution of many of these matters as part of the Chapter 11 Cases and has and may in the future enter into further discussions regarding settlement of these matters and may enter into settlement agreements if it believes it is in the best interest of the Company’s stakeholders. The Company records a liability for loss contingencies in the condensed consolidated financial statements when a loss is known or considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Legal fees and costs of litigation, settlement by the Company or adverse decisions with respect to the matters disclosed may result in a liability that is not insured or that is in excess of insurance coverage and could significantly exceed our current accrual and ability to pay and be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company’s condensed consolidated results of operations, financial condition or cash flows, and diminish or eliminate any assets available for any distribution to creditors and Interest holders.
The filing of the Chapter 11 Cases resulted in an initial automatic stay of legal proceedings against the Company, as further described below. On July 27, 2023, the Bankruptcy Court modified the automatic stay to allow the Karma Action (defined below) to proceed against the Company and that matter was settled, as further described below.
With respect to the stockholder derivative suits filed on behalf of the Company against certain of its officers and directors and certain former DiamondPeak directors prior to the Chapter 11 Cases, the derivative claims asserted in those suits became the property of the Company pursuant to the Bankruptcy Court’s order confirming the Plan. The Company appointed an independent committee of directors to evaluate such claims with the assistance and advice of special litigation counsel, to make a recommendation as to the disposition of such claims, including, among other things, whether to pursue or release some or all of those claims against some or all of those officers and directors. Ultimately, such claims were retained by the Company and not released under the Plan.
With respect to the Ohio Securities Class Action opt-out claims (discussed below), the Post-Petition Securities Action and any other similar claims for damages arising from the purchase or sale of the Class A common stock, Section 510(b) the Bankruptcy Code treats such claims as subordinated to all claims or Interests that are senior to the Class A common stock and having the same priority as the Class A common stock.
The Bankruptcy Court established October 10, 2023, as the general bar date for all creditors (except governmental entities) to file their proofs of claim or interest, and December 26, 2023, as the bar date for all governmental entities, which was extended until January 5, 2024, in the case of the SEC or that may arise due to our obligations under the Highway Safety Act of 1970 (the “Safety Act”) administered by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (“NHTSA”) described under “NHTSA Matters” below. The deadline to assert rejection damage claims and administrative expense claims has passed. The ability of creditors to amend previously filed proofs of claim, both in terms of amount and nature of claim, will be governed in accordance with applicable law. Furthermore, proofs of claim have been filed asserting unliquidated damages or claims in respect of certain indemnifications or otherwise that we may not be able to estimate, or may be materially more than we estimate. The amount of such liability may diminish the assets available to satisfy general unsecured claims. There is substantial risk of litigation by and against the Company or its indemnified directors and officers with respect to such claims.
| 22 |
Stark Novus Financial Inc.
f/k/a Nu Ride Inc.
f/k/a Lordstown Motors Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
In addition, the deadline for parties to file proofs of claim arising from the Company’s rejection of an executory contract or unexpired lease, and proofs of claim for administrative expense claims, was April 15, 2024.
Several rejection damages and administrative expense claims were filed, all but one of which has been settled or withdrawn.
“Liabilities subject to compromise” are recorded at the expected or estimated amount of the total allowed claim, however, the ultimate settlement of these liabilities remains subject to analysis and negotiation, approval of the Bankruptcy Court and the other factors discussed above, and any unliquidated claims may be settled or resolved for materially different amounts. These amounts are also subject to adjustments if we make changes to our assumptions or estimates related to unliquidated claims as additional information becomes available to us. Such adjustments may be material, and the Company will continue to evaluate the amount and classification of its pre-petition liabilities. Any additional liabilities that are subject to compromise will be recognized accordingly, and the aggregate amount of “Liabilities subject to compromise” may change materially.
Upon
emergence from bankruptcy, the Company recorded $
Concurrently,
the Company recorded a liability totaling $
The Company’s liabilities for legal proceedings and potential related obligations may include amounts for the securities litigation, government claims and indemnification obligations described in more detail below or other claims that may be asserted against the Company and may or may not be offset by insurance. Changes in the Company’s operations in connection with the Chapter 11 Cases reduced the Company’s need to maintain insurance coverage at previous levels or to carry certain insurance policies. The amount accrued as of June 30, 2026 was estimated based on available information and legal advice, the potential resolution of these matters in light of historical negotiations with the parties, and the potential impact of the outcome of one or more claims on related matters, but does not take into account the impact of the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, the terms of the Plan, ongoing discussions with the parties thereto and other stakeholders or actual amounts that may be asserted in Claims submitted in the Chapter 11 Cases or for indemnification as these factors cannot yet be determined and are subject to substantial uncertainty. Accordingly, the accrued amount may be adjusted in the future based on new developments and it does not reflect a full range of possible outcomes for these proceedings, or the full amount of any damages alleged, which are significantly higher.
| 23 |
Stark Novus Financial Inc.
f/k/a Nu Ride Inc.
f/k/a Lordstown Motors Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Insurance Matters
The Company was notified by its primary insurer under its post-merger directors and officers insurance policy that the insurer is taking the position that no coverage is available for the Ohio Securities Class Action, various shareholder derivative actions, the consolidated stockholder class action, various demands for inspection of books and records, the SEC investigation, and the investigation by the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York described below, and certain indemnification obligations, under an exclusion to the policy called the “retroactive date exclusion.” The insurer has identified other potential coverage issues as well. Excess coverage typically follows the terms of the underlying insurance and pays covered loss that reaches the excess attachment point. As a result of the denial of coverage, no or limited insurance may be available to us to reimburse our expenses or cover any potential losses for these matters, which could be significant. The insurers in our Side A directors and officers (“D&O”) insurance program, providing coverage for individual directors and officers in derivative actions and certain other situations, have issued a reservation of rights letter which, while not denying coverage, has cast doubt on the availability of coverage for at least some individuals and/or claims. The Company continues to analyze the insurer’s position and intends to pursue any available coverage under this policy and other insurance.
On
October 25, 2024, the Company filed a complaint in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware seeking a
declaration that the Company is entitled to coverage from the 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 primary layer D&O liability insurance
company for costs to defend certain lawsuits and respond to certain SEC and DOJ investigations. The primary policy has face limits
of $
Certain former directors and officers have also stated that they intend to pursue coverage for their defense costs related to these lawsuits, and the Bankruptcy Court has ordered that they coordinate with the Company on these efforts in order to maximize the amount of coverage potentially available.
Ohio Securities Class Action
The
Plan settled the Ohio Securities Class Action, with the lead plaintiff receiving (i) $
| 24 |
Stark Novus Financial Inc.
f/k/a Nu Ride Inc.
f/k/a Lordstown Motors Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Derivative Litigation
Another related stockholder derivative lawsuit was filed in U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Ohio on June 30, 2021 (Thai v. Burns, et al.), asserting violations of Section 10(b), Section 14(a), Section 20(a) and Section 21D of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, breach of fiduciary duties, unjust enrichment, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, and waste, based on similar facts as the consolidated derivative action in the District Court of Delaware. On October 21, 2021, the court in the Northern District of Ohio derivative action entered a stipulated stay of the action and scheduling order relating to defendants’ anticipated motion to dismiss and/or subsequent motion to stay that is similarly conditioned on the resolution of the motion to dismiss in the consolidated securities class action. The Company filed a suggestion of bankruptcy on June 28, 2023, and filed an amended suggestion of bankruptcy on July 19, 2023, which notified the court of the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases and resulting automatic stay. An independent committee of directors evaluated the derivative claims with the assistance and advice of special litigation counsel to make a recommendation as to the disposition of such claims. Ultimately, such claims were retained by the Company and not released under the Plan. The proceedings are subject to uncertainties inherent in the litigation process.
Another related stockholder derivative lawsuit was filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery on December 2, 2021 (Cormier v. Burns, et al. (C.A. No. 2021-1049)), asserting breach of fiduciary duties, insider selling, and unjust enrichment, based on similar facts as the federal derivative actions. An additional related stockholder derivative lawsuit was filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery on February 18, 2023 (Jackson v. Burns, et al. (C.A. No. 2023-0164)), also asserting breach of fiduciary duties, unjust enrichment, and insider selling, based on similar facts as the federal derivative actions. On April 19, 2023, the parties in Cormier and Jackson filed a stipulation and proposed order consolidating the two actions, staying the litigation until the resolution of the motion to dismiss in the consolidated securities class action and appointing Schubert Jonckheer & Kolbe LLP and Lifshitz Law PLLC as Co-Lead Counsel. On May 10, 2023, the court granted the parties’ proposed stipulation and order to consolidate the actions, and to stay the consolidated action pending the resolution of the motion to dismiss in the consolidated securities class action. While the action remains stayed, on June 24, 2023, the plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint asserting similar claims, and substituting a new plaintiff (Ed Lomont) for Cormier, who no longer appears to be a named plaintiff in the consolidated action. On June 27, 2023, the Company filed a suggestion of bankruptcy, which notified the court of the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases and resulting automatic stay. An independent committee of directors evaluated the derivative claims with the assistance and advice of special litigation counsel to make a recommendation as to the disposition of such claims. Ultimately, such claims were retained by the Company and not released under the Plan. The proceedings are subject to uncertainties inherent in the litigation process.
| 25 |
Stark Novus Financial Inc.
f/k/a Nu Ride Inc.
f/k/a Lordstown Motors Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
DiamondPeak Delaware Class Action Litigation
Two putative class action lawsuits were filed against former DiamondPeak directors and DiamondPeak Sponsor LLC on December 8 and 13, 2021 in the Delaware Court of Chancery (Hebert v. Hamamoto, et al. (C.A. No. 2021-1066); and Amin v Hamamoto, et al. (C.A. No. 2021-1085)) (collectively, the “Delaware Class Action Litigation”). The plaintiffs purported to represent a class of investors in DiamondPeak and asserted breach of fiduciary duty claims based on allegations that the defendants made or failed to prevent alleged misrepresentations regarding vehicle pre-orders and production timeline, and that but for those allegedly false and misleading disclosures, the plaintiffs would have exercised a right to redeem their shares prior to the de-SPAC transaction. On February 9, 2023, the parties filed a stipulation and proposed order consolidating the two putative class action lawsuits. The parties subsequently advised the Company that they reached an agreement to resolve this matter, and the former DiamondPeak directors sought indemnification from the Company with respect to a portion of the settlement amount.
On September 8, 2024, the Company and the former DiamondPeak directors entered into a settlement agreement pursuant to which, among other things, such former directors’ claims against the Company were settled.
SEC Claim
The
Company received
| 26 |
Stark Novus Financial Inc.
f/k/a Nu Ride Inc.
f/k/a Lordstown Motors Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Indemnification Obligations
The Company may have potential indemnification obligations with respect to the current and former directors named in the above-referenced actions, which obligations may be significant and may not be covered by the Company’s applicable directors and officers insurance. The Company believes it has defenses to certain of these potential indemnification obligations, including that such claims for indemnification are subject to subordination pursuant to applicable law, and, if allowed, should receive the treatment set forth in Article III.B.8 of the Plan.
Foxconn Transactions
The Company entered into a series of transactions with affiliates of Foxconn, beginning with the Agreement in Principle that was announced on September 30, 2021, pursuant to which the Company entered into definitive agreements to sell our manufacturing facility in Lordstown, Ohio under an asset purchase agreement (the “Foxconn APA”) and outsource manufacturing of the Endurance to Foxconn under a contract manufacturing agreement (the “CMA”). On November 7, 2022, the Company entered into an investment agreement with Foxconn under which Foxconn agreed to make additional equity investments in the Company (the “Investment Agreement”). The Investment Agreement superseded and replaced an earlier joint venture agreement. The Foxconn APA, the CMA and the Investment Agreement together are herein referred to as the “Foxconn Transactions.”
On June 27, 2023, the Company commenced the Foxconn Litigation in the Bankruptcy Court seeking relief for breaches of the Investment Agreement, the Foxconn APA and the CMA and fraudulent and tortious actions that the Company believes were committed by Foxconn. See the following section and Note 1 - Description of Business - Foxconn Litigation for additional information. The Investment Agreement and the CMA were rejected pursuant to the Plan upon the Company’s emergence from bankruptcy. The Foxconn APA transaction was consummated before the Chapter 11 Cases. Refer to Note 4 - Series A Convertible Preferred Stock for additional details.
Foxconn Litigation
On June 27, 2023, the Company commenced the Foxconn Litigation in the Bankruptcy Court seeking relief for breaches of the Investment Agreement and other agreements and fraudulent and tortious actions that the Company believes were committed by Foxconn, which have caused substantial harm to our operations and prospects and significant damages.
On September 29, 2023, Foxconn filed a motion to dismiss all counts of the Foxconn Litigation and brief in support of the same (the “Foxconn Adversary Motion to Dismiss”), asserting that all of the Company’s claims are subject to binding arbitration provisions and that the Company has failed to state a claim for relief.
On
August 1, 2024, the Bankruptcy Court entered an opinion and order partially denying and partially granting the Foxconn Adversary
Motion to Dismiss, which was subsequently amended on October 1, 2024.
The Company is vigorously pursuing the litigation.
The Post-Petition Securities Action
On July 26, 2023, a putative class action lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Ohio by Bandol Lim (“Plaintiff Lim”), individually and on behalf of other stockholders asserting violations of Section 10(b), Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder relating to the Company’s disclosure regarding its relationship with Foxconn and the Foxconn Transactions (the “Post-Petition Securities Action”). The lawsuit names Edward Hightower, Adam Kroll, and Daniel Ninivaggi as Defendants (“Defendants”) in their capacities as Company officers and/or directors. Defendants have informed the Company they dispute the allegations and intend to vigorously defend against the suit. None of the Debtors is named as a Defendant in the Post-Petition Securities Action. Plaintiff Lim and RIDE Investor Group each filed motions for appointment as lead plaintiff in the Post-Petition Securities Action. On September 30, 2024, the Post-Petition Securities Action was dismissed in full on the grounds that none of the allegations were actionable. Separately, each of the members of the RIDE Investor Group filed proofs of claim (the “RIDE Proofs of Claims”) against the Company, purportedly on behalf of themselves and the putative class in the Post-Petition Securities Action, in an unliquidated amount. The RIDE Investor Group has not sought authority from the Bankruptcy Court to file its purported class proofs of claim. The Plan constituted an objection to each of the RIDE Proofs of Claim, and on October 25, 2024, the Company filed additional objections to the RIDE Proofs of Claim on various grounds. Each of the RIDE Proofs of Claim was disallowed by Bankruptcy Court order, and the Company bears no liability for such claims.
| 27 |
Stark Novus Financial Inc.
f/k/a Nu Ride Inc.
f/k/a Lordstown Motors Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NHTSA Matters
The Company’s obligations under the Safety Act administered by NHTSA for the vehicles it has manufactured and sold continued in force during the pendency of and following the Chapter 11 Cases. During the Chapter 11 Cases, the Company’s obligations were treated as a claim of the United States government against the Company. The Plan did not discharge the Company from claims arising after emergence from bankruptcy, nor did it preclude or enjoin the enforcement of any police or regulatory power. The Company believes it has repurchased all of the vehicles that were sold (other than the vehicles sold to LAS Capital or its affiliates, for which it assumed warranty, product liability and recall liabilities). The Company cannot predict the extent of the liability that may arise from the Safety Act obligations for vehicles the Company has already manufactured and sold, or any claims that may be asserted by NHTSA.
NOTE 8 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Under
the Investment Agreement, Foxconn made additional equity investments in the Company, whereby it became a related party under the Company’s
Related Party Transaction Policy as a
William Gallagher, who served as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer from the Effective Date until September 26, 2025, is a principal of M3 Advisory Partners, LP (“M3 Partners”). M3 Partners served as the Equity Committee’s financial consultant during the bankruptcy proceedings. Upon emergence from bankruptcy, the Company engaged M3 Partners to provide executive management and support services pursuant to the terms of an engagement agreement (the “Engagement Agreement”). While serving as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Gallagher remained employed by M3 Partners and provided his services pursuant to the Engagement Agreement. In connection with the appointment of Alexander Matina as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer on September 26, 2025, the Company entered into an amended and restated engagement letter (the “Amended Engagement Agreement”) with M3 Partners to reflect that William Gallagher would no longer be serving in the role of Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The Amended M3 Engagement Letter provides that M3 Partners will continue to provide support to the Company, including a litigation trustee, in evaluating and managing its operations, assets and liabilities, and such other services as M3 Partners and the Company otherwise agree in writing.
Pursuant
to the Amended Engagement Agreement, M3 Partners’ fees are calculated on an hourly basis. The Company incurred approximately $
The Company has entered into loans with FPI, FPII, FPIII, 4445WV, FPIV and FPV where it has more than a 20% equity interest in and believes these entities are considered related parties (see Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Loans Receivable for further information).
NOTE 9 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements other than the following:
On July 15, 2026, AAH, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company completed the acquisition of Affinity Advisory Network, LLC and AAN Wealth Advisors, LLC.
| 28 |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and notes. Forward-looking statements in this MD&A are not guarantees of future performance and may involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Refer to the “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and the “Risk Factors” section under Part 1 - Item 1A. in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of these risks and uncertainties, including without limitation, with respect to the Chapter 11 Cases, our emergence from bankruptcy and our liquidity, capital resources and financial condition.
Our primary operations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 have consisted of actions and related expenditures associated with completing the Chapter 11 Cases and emerging from bankruptcy, resolving substantial litigation, claims reconciliation, financial reporting and regulatory compliance. Our assets consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, the Foxconn Litigation claims, claims the Company may have against other parties, and net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”). In addition, we have funded certain loans receivable as part of our ongoing post-emergence financial activities. Additional potential assets, such as the Foxconn Litigation claims, claims the Company may have against other parties, and NOLs, are not reflected in the financial statements.
Upon emergence from bankruptcy: (i) the Foxconn Litigation and other retained causes of action of the Company were preserved and may be prosecuted; (ii) claims filed in the bankruptcy will continue to be resolved pursuant to the claims resolution process with allowed claims being treated in accordance with the Plan; (iii) distributions to holders of allowed claims and allowed Interests will be made subject to the provisions of the Plan, and (iv) we will continue to conduct business and may enter into transactions, including business combinations, or otherwise, that could permit the Company an opportunity to create value, including through use of the NOLs.
In light of our emergence from bankruptcy on March 14, 2024, our results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, reflect the accounting assumptions and treatment caused by the Chapter 11 Cases and the Plan and may not be representative of our operations and results going forward. See the risks and factors described in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for further discussion of the risks associated with our emergence from bankruptcy, our liquidity, capital resources and financial condition, and the use of estimates and resulting uncertainty in establishing our presented financial results, among other risks.
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Results of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
| (in thousands) (Unaudited) | ||||||||
For the three months ended June 30, 2026 | For the three months ended June 30, 2025 | |||||||
| Operating expenses | ||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | $ | 1,550 | $ | 1,683 | ||||
| Legal settlement and litigation benefit, net | — | (1,326 | ) | |||||
| Total operating expense, net | $ | 1,550 | $ | 357 | ||||
| Loss from operations | (1,550 | ) | (357 | ) | ||||
| Other (expense) income: | ||||||||
| Other expense, net | (49 | ) | (37 | ) | ||||
| Realized gain on debt securities available for sale | — | 696 | ||||||
| Investment and interest income | 539 | 440 | ||||||
| (Loss) income before income taxes | $ | (1,060 | ) | $ | 742 | |||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | — | — | ||||||
| Net (loss) income | (1,060 | ) | 742 | |||||
| Less accrued preferred stock dividend | 782 | 723 | ||||||
| Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders | $ | (1,842 | ) | $ | 19 | |||
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
Selling, general, and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) decreased by $0.2 million to $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025.
SG&A for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 consisted of personnel and professional fees and was lower than last year mainly due to lower legal and professional fees as the bankruptcy claims payment and resolution process is winding down.
Legal settlement and litigation benefit, net
The Company had no legal settlement and litigation benefit (expense) for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. This represents adjustments to accrued liabilities subject to compromise from claims as a result of the final settlement of claims.
Results of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
| (in thousands) (Unaudited) | ||||||||
For the six months ended June 30, 2026 | For the six months ended June 30, 2025 | |||||||
| Operating expenses | ||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | $ | 3,051 | $ | 3,621 | ||||
| Legal settlement and litigation benefit, net | (779 | ) | (1,498 | ) | ||||
| Total operating expense, net | $ | 2,272 | $ | 2,123 | ||||
| Loss from operations | (2,272 | ) | (2,123 | ) | ||||
| Other (expense) income: | ||||||||
| Other expense, net | (68 | ) | (68 | ) | ||||
| Realized gain on debt securities available for sale | — | 925 | ||||||
| Investment and interest income | 1,172 | 797 | ||||||
| Loss before income taxes | $ | (1,168 | ) | $ | (469 | ) | ||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | — | — | ||||||
| Net loss | (1,168 | ) | (469 | ) | ||||
| Less accrued preferred stock dividend | 1,550 | 1,432 | ||||||
| Net loss attributable to common shareholders | $ | (2,718 | ) | $ | (1,901 | ) | ||
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
Selling, general, and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) decreased by $0.6 million to $3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $3.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025.
SG&A for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 consisted of personnel and professional fees and was lower than last year mainly due to lower legal and professional fees as the bankruptcy claims payment and resolution process is winding down.
Legal settlement and litigation benefit, net
Legal settlement and litigation benefit, net decreased by $0.7 million to $0.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. This represents adjustments to accrued liabilities subject to compromise from claims as a result of the final settlement of claims.
| 30 |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $21.5 million, short-term investments of $7.4 million and restricted short-term investments of approximately $2.6 million, an accumulated deficit of $1.2 billion at June 30, 2026, and a net loss of $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026.
Our liquidity and ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon, among other things: (i) the resolution of significant contingent and other claims, liabilities (see Note 7 - Commitments and Contingencies) and (ii) the outcome of our efforts to realize value, if any, from the Company’s retained causes of action, including the Foxconn Litigation, and other remaining assets.
We have incurred significant professional fees and other costs in connection with the prosecution of the Chapter 11 Cases and expect to continue to incur significant professional fees and costs. In addition, we are subject to significant contingent unliquidated liabilities, the full scope of which is uncertain at this time (see Note 7 - Commitments and Contingencies). Furthermore, under the Plan, we are conducting a process to reconcile the claims asserted that has resulted in approximately $2.6 million of the Company’s short-term investments being restricted for settling outstanding claims against the Company, including litigation and indemnification claims. Pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, the Company is first required to pay all administrative claims in full. Under the Plan, the Company established an escrow for the payment of certain professional fees incurred in connection with the Chapter 11 Cases (“Professional Fee Escrow”), which was fully paid out as of September 30, 2024. The Plan also required the Company to establish a $45 million reserve for allowed and disputed claims of general unsecured creditors (the “Claims Reserve”), including interest (although there can be no assurance the Company will be able to pay such claims in full, with interest). As of June 30, 2026, $2.6 million was included in restricted short-term investments, which represents the initial Claims Reserve of $45 million, less $42.4 million which was released from the Claims Reserve related to the claims reconciliation process. Pursuant to the Plan (which includes certain exceptions), upon emergence (i) the Claims Ombudsman was appointed to oversee the administration of claims asserted against the Company by general unsecured creditors and (ii) a trustee was appointed to oversee the litigation claims held by the trust, which may be funded with certain retained causes of action of the Company, as determined by the Board of Directors. Holders of certain unsecured claims are expected to be entitled to receive post-petition interest on their claim amount as of the later of the date the claim was due to be paid, or the petition date. Therefore, if the claims resolution process takes longer than anticipated, the total liability to settle claims will increase to reflect the increased interest expense.
The amount of the Claims Reserve is subject to change and could increase materially if amounts paid in respect of unliquidated claims are greater than anticipated. The Claims Reserve is adjusted downward as payments are made for allowed claims, and may also be adjusted downward as claims are resolved or otherwise as a result of the claims resolution process. There is also risk of additional litigation and claims that may be asserted after the Chapter 11 Cases against the Company or its indemnified directors and officers that may be known or unknown and the Company may not have the resources to adequately defend or dispute such claims due to the Chapter 11 Cases. The Company cannot provide any assurances as to what the Company’s total actual liabilities will be based on any such claims. To the extent that the Claims Reserve is insufficient to pay general unsecured creditors in full with interest, such deficiency will be payable from certain other assets of the Company, as set forth in the Plan.
Our assets consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, the Foxconn Litigation claims, claims the Company may have against other parties, and NOLs. In addition, we have funded certain loans receivable as part of our ongoing post-emergence financial activities.
See “Risk Factors” under Part I - Item 1A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of the risks associated with our limited capital resources and loss exposures, among other risks.
| 31 |
Summary of Cash Flows
The following table provides a summary of the Company’s cash flow data for the period indicated:
Six months ended June 30, 2026 | Six months ended June 30, 2025 | |||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | $ | (3,534 | ) | $ | (3,980 | ) | ||
| Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | $ | (9,380 | ) | $ | 10,411 | |||
| Net cash used in financing activities | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities decreased by $0.5 million to $3.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $4.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The $3.5 million of cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was comprised of the $1.2 million net loss for the period, as adjusted to reconcile cash used by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2026 which included $2.7 million of changes in operating assets and liabilities, partially offset by $0.4 million of stock-based compensations. The $4.0 million of cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was comprised of the $0.5 million net loss for the period, as adjusted to reconcile cash used by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025 which included $0.9 million of realized gain on debt securities available for sale, $2.7 million of changes in operating assets and liabilities, partially offset by $0.2 million of stock-based compensations.
Net Cash (Used In) Provided by Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $9.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, which was due to our issuance of loans receivable of $9.4 million.
Net cash provided by investing activities was $10.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, which included $30.0 million related to maturities of short-term investments, partially offset by $19.6 million for purchases of short-term investments.
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company had no financing activities.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company has no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2026. The Company does not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. The Company has not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Liabilities Subject to Compromise
Since filing the Chapter 11 Cases, the Company has operated as a debtor-in-possession under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code. In the accompanying Balance Sheet, the “Liabilities subject to compromise” line is reflective of expected allowed claim amounts in accordance with ASC 852-10 and are subject to change materially based on the proceedings and continued consideration of claims that may be modified, allowed, or disallowed. Refer to Note 7 - Commitments and Contingencies for further detail.
Recent Accounting Standards
See Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the condensed consolidated financial statements for more information about recent accounting pronouncements, the timing of their adoption, and management’s assessment, to the extent they have made one, of their potential impact on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
As a smaller reporting company, the Company is not required to provide the information required by this item.
| 32 |
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Management’s Evaluation of our Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act, are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls, activities, and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in company reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. The design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative to their costs and the nature of operating activities. Internal control over financial reporting also can be circumvented by collusion or improper override. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer, who also serves as our principal financial officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2026.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended June 30, 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
For a description of our legal proceedings, see Note 7 - Commitments and Contingencies of the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks set forth in the section captured “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on March 26, 2026, before making an investment decision. During the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there have been no material changes to the risk factors previously discussed in the Company’s SEC filings.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
(a) None.
(b) None.
(c)
During the quarter ended June 30, 2026, none of our directors or officers
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Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit Index
Exhibit No. |
Description | |
| 3.1 | Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 15, 2024). | |
| 3.2 | Certificate of Amendment of the Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on March 26, 2026). | |
| 3.3 | Certificate of Amendment of the Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 21, 2026. | |
| 3.4 | Third Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 21, 2026). | |
| 3.5 | Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on November 22, 2022) | |
| 10.1* | Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 2, 2026, as amended by the Amendment to Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 12, 2026, by and among Affinity Advisory Holdings Corp., Affinity Advisory Network, LLC, AAN Wealth Advisors, LLC, HIH M MFTG Trust, The Hall Companies Corporate Ohio Legacy Trust and Robert Hall. | |
| 10.2* | Stockholders Agreement, dated as of July 15, 2026, as amended by the Amendment to Stockholder Agreement, dated as of August 12, 2026, by and among Affinity Advisory Holdings Corp., Affinity Advisory Network, LLC, AAN Wealth Advisors, LLC, HIH M MFTG Trust, The Hall Companies Corporate Ohio Legacy Trust and Robert Hall. | |
| 10.3* | Employment Agreement, dated as of June 2, 2026, by and between Affinity Advisory Holdings Corp. and Robert Hall. | |
| 31.1* | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) /15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
| 32.1** | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
| 101.INS | XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document | |
| 101.SCH* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
| 101.CAL* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
| 101.DEF* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
| 101.LAB* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
| 101.PRE* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | |
| 104* | Cover Page Interactive Data File - The cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document |
| * | Filed herewith | |
| ** | Furnished herewith |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| NU RIDE INC. | ||
| Date: August 14, 2026 | /s/ Alexander C. Matina | |
| Name: | Alexander C. Matina | |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer, President, Treasurer, and Secretary |
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