NVIDIA (NASDAQ: NVDA) profit soars as it commits $366B to AI
Rhea-AI Filing Summary
NVIDIA CORP (NVDA) reported record results for the second quarter of fiscal 2027, driven by AI demand. Revenue was $96.2 billion, up 18% sequentially and 106% year over year. GAAP and non-GAAP gross margins both were 75.0%. GAAP diluted EPS was $2.46, up 128% from $1.08 a year ago; non-GAAP diluted EPS was $2.22, up 120%.
Data Center revenue reached $89.0 billion, up 117% year over year, led by the Blackwell Ultra infrastructure and strong hyperscale and enterprise AI demand. Edge Computing revenue was $7.2 billion, up 27% year over year. NVIDIA returned approximately $26.0 billion to shareholders in the quarter via repurchases and dividends and will pay a $0.25 per-share dividend on October 1, 2026.
For Q3 fiscal 2027, NVIDIA expects revenue of $108.0 billion ±2% and GAAP and non-GAAP gross margins of 74.0% ±50 bps, and it is not assuming any Data Center compute revenue from China. The company reports total future commitments of $366 billion and maximum guarantee exposure of $108.5 billion tied to large AI infrastructure buildouts.
Positive
- Revenue more than doubled: Q2 FY27 revenue was $96.2 billion, up 106% year over year and 18% sequentially, reflecting very strong AI-related demand.
- Profitability surged: GAAP net income of $59.7 billion rose 126% year over year, with GAAP diluted EPS up 128% to $2.46 and non-GAAP diluted EPS up 120% to $2.22.
- Data Center strength: Data Center revenue reached $89.0 billion, up 117% year over year and 18% sequentially, underscoring continued leadership in AI infrastructure.
- High and stable margins: GAAP and non-GAAP gross margins were 75.0%, up about 2.6 percentage points year over year, supported by a favorable mix from Blackwell Ultra.
- Robust Q3 outlook: Q3 FY27 revenue is expected at $108.0 billion ±2%, with GAAP and non-GAAP gross margins of 74.0% ±50 bps, indicating continued strong demand even excluding China Data Center compute.
- Strong cash generation and returns: Q2 operating cash flow was $24.1 billion, and NVIDIA returned approximately $26.0 billion to shareholders via buybacks and dividends.
- Large cash and investment balance: Cash, cash equivalents and marketable debt securities totaled $56.6 billion, providing significant financial flexibility.
Negative
- Very large future commitments: Total future supply, capacity, cloud, leases, equity investments and capex commitments are $366 billion, heavily concentrated in the next three fiscal years.
- High guarantee exposure: Maximum gross exposure under land, power and shell guarantees is $108.5 billion, including $105 billion related to SB Energy’s PORTS-Pike campus supporting OpenAI.
- Working capital pressure: Accounts receivable rose to $63.1 billion with days sales outstanding increasing to 60 days from 45 days sequentially due to extended payment terms.
- Rising inventory: Inventory increased to $31.6 billion, up from $25.8 billion sequentially, as NVIDIA prepares for the introduction of Vera Rubin.
- Sequential cash flow decline: Operating cash flow of $24.1 billion was down from $50.3 billion in the prior quarter, driven by higher working capital adjustments and cash taxes.
- China Data Center exclusion: The Q3 FY27 outlook explicitly assumes no Data Center compute revenue from China, which limits contribution from that market.
Filing Explained
The guarantee exposure is a maximum, with obligations phased and first effectiveness expected in fiscal 2029.
Form 8-K reports specified material events; this August 26 filing furnishes NVIDIA’s second-quarter fiscal 2027 results and related financial commentary. The company also discloses future commitments and maximum gross guarantee exposure; the guarantee amount is a ceiling, with the largest obligations becoming effective in phases as conditions are met.
Of the guarantee exposure,
As of
8-K Event Classification
2 items: 2.02, 9.01
2 items
Item 2.02
Results of Operations and Financial Condition
Financial
Disclosure of earnings results, typically an earnings press release or preliminary financials.
Item 9.01
Financial Statements and Exhibits
Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, or exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Key Figures
Q2 FY27 Revenue: $96,221 million
Q2 FY27 GAAP Net Income: $59,688 million
Q2 FY27 GAAP Diluted EPS: $2.46
+5 more
8 metrics
Q2 FY27 Revenue
$96,221 million
For the quarter ended July 26, 2026; up 18% Q/Q and 106% Y/Y
Q2 FY27 GAAP Net Income
$59,688 million
For the quarter ended July 26, 2026; up 126% year over year
Q2 FY27 GAAP Diluted EPS
$2.46
For the quarter ended July 26, 2026; up 128% from $1.08 in Q2 FY26
Q2 FY27 Data Center Revenue
$89,023 million
For the quarter ended July 26, 2026; up 18% Q/Q and 117% Y/Y
Q2 FY27 Edge Computing Revenue
$7,198 million
For the quarter ended July 26, 2026; up 13% Q/Q and 27% Y/Y
Q3 FY27 Revenue Outlook
$108.0 billion ±2%
Company guidance for the third quarter of fiscal 2027
Total Future Commitments
$366 billion
Supply, capacity, cloud, leases, equity investments and capex by fiscal year as of July 26, 2026
Maximum Guarantee Exposure
$108.5 billion
Land, power and shell guarantees, including $105.0 billion related to SB Energy Corp.
Key Terms
non-GAAP, free cash flow, Hyperscale, AI factories, +2 more
6 terms
non-GAAP financial
"These non-GAAP measures include non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses"
Non-GAAP refers to financial measures that companies use to show their earnings or performance without including certain expenses or income that are often added back to give a different picture. It matters because it can make a company's results look better or more favorable, but it may also hide important costs, so investors need to look at both GAAP (official rules) and non-GAAP numbers to get a full understanding.
free cash flow financial
"Free cash flow is calculated as GAAP net cash provided by operating activities less both purchases"
Free cash flow is the amount of money a company has left over after paying all its expenses and investing in its business, like buying equipment or updating facilities. It shows how much cash is available to reward shareholders, pay down debt, or save for future growth. This helps investors understand if a company is financially healthy and able to grow.
Hyperscale technical
"Hyperscale revenue more than doubled from a year ago and increased 13% sequentially"
Hyperscale describes the ability of a system or operation to grow rapidly and handle extremely large amounts of work or data. It’s like a massive factory that can quickly expand its production capacity to meet soaring demand. For investors, hyperscale indicates a business’s potential to scale efficiently, often leading to increased growth and profitability.
AI factories technical
"the buildout of AI factories; expectations with respect to growth, performance and benefits"
AI factories are organized platforms and processes that turn raw data and computing power into finished AI products and services at scale — think of them as automated assembly lines for machine intelligence. For investors, they matter because they concentrate the tools, data and infrastructure that speed up development, lower unit costs and make it easier to roll out new AI features, which can translate into faster revenue growth or cost savings for companies that operate them.
One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) regulatory
"Tax expense included represents impact from OBBBA (One Big Beautiful Bill Act)."
Data Center leases not commenced financial
"Our upcoming data center leases have terms up to twenty years and are expected to commence"
Earnings Snapshot
Revenue: $96,221 million · Guidance included
Second quarter of fiscal 2027 (quarter ended July 26, 2026)
Revenue
$96,221 million
Up 18% Q/Q and 106% Y/Y
GAAP Net Income
$59,688 million
Up 126% Y/Y
GAAP Diluted EPS
$2.46
Up 128% Y/Y from $1.08
Non-GAAP Diluted EPS
$2.22
Up 19% Q/Q and 120% Y/Y
GAAP Gross Margin
75.0%
Up 2.6 percentage points Y/Y
Data Center Revenue
$89,023 million
Up 18% Q/Q and 117% Y/Y
Guidance
For Q3 FY27, NVIDIA expects revenue of $108.0 billion, plus or minus 2%, GAAP and non-GAAP gross margins of 74.0%, plus or minus 50 basis points, and GAAP and non-GAAP operating expenses of approximately $9.2 billion and $9.0 billion, respectively, with no assumed Data Center compute revenue from China.
FAQ
How did NVIDIA (NVDA) perform financially in Q2 fiscal 2027?
NVIDIA reported Q2 FY27 revenue of $96.2 billion, up 18% sequentially and 106% year over year. GAAP net income was $59.7 billion, with GAAP diluted EPS of $2.46 and non-GAAP diluted EPS of $2.22, both more than doubling versus a year ago.
What were NVIDIA (NVDA) Data Center and Edge Computing revenues in Q2 FY27?
Data Center revenue was $89.0 billion, up 18% sequentially and 117% year over year, driven by Blackwell Ultra. Edge Computing revenue was $7.2 billion, up 13% sequentially and 27% year over year, helped by strong Blackwell workstation sales.
What guidance did NVIDIA (NVDA) give for Q3 fiscal 2027?
For Q3 FY27, NVIDIA expects revenue of $108.0 billion, plus or minus 2%. GAAP and non-GAAP gross margins are projected at 74.0%, plus or minus 50 basis points, and GAAP and non-GAAP operating expenses at approximately $9.2 billion and $9.0 billion, respectively.
What are NVIDIA (NVDA)’s major long-term commitments and guarantees?
NVIDIA disclosed total future commitments of $366 billion, mainly for supply, capacity and cloud agreements. It also has maximum gross guarantee exposure of $108.5 billion, including $105 billion related to SB Energy’s PORTS-Pike campus supporting OpenAI under 20-year leases.
What is NVIDIA (NVDA)’s gross margin and how did it change?
In Q2 FY27, NVIDIA’s GAAP and non-GAAP gross margins were both 75.0%, up from 72.4% and 72.5% a year ago, respectively. The improvement was attributed to a more favorable product mix, particularly from the Blackwell Ultra architecture.
What is NVIDIA (NVDA)’s cash and investment position at the end of Q2 FY27?
At the end of Q2 FY27, cash, cash equivalents and marketable debt securities totaled $56.6 billion, up from $53.6 billion a year earlier and $50.3 billion in the prior quarter, reflecting strong free cash flow despite large shareholder returns.
AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
______________
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 26, 2026
| (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | ||
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| of incorporation) | File Number) | Identification No.) | ||||||
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (408 ) 486-2000
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(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging Growth Company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On August 26, 2026, NVIDIA Corporation, or the Company, issued a press release announcing its results for the quarter ended July 26, 2026. The press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2 and incorporated by reference herein is financial information and commentary by Colette M. Kress, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, regarding results for the quarter ended July 26, 2026, or the CFO Commentary. The CFO Commentary will be posted to https://investor.nvidia.com immediately after the filing of this Current Report.
The press release and CFO Commentary are furnished and shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or subject to the liabilities of that Section or Sections 11 and 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The information in this Current Report shall not be incorporated by reference in any filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission made by the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
| Exhibit | Description | |||||||
| 99.1 | Press Release, dated August 26, 2026, entitled "NVIDIA Announces Financial Results for Second Quarter Fiscal 2027" | |||||||
| 99.2 | CFO Commentary on Second Quarter Fiscal 2027 Results | |||||||
| 104 | The cover page of this Current Report on Form 8-K, formatted in inline XBRL (included as Exhibit 101) | |||||||
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| NVIDIA Corporation | ||||||||
Date: August 26, 2026 | By: /s/ Colette M. Kress | |||||||
| Colette M. Kress | ||||||||
| Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||||||
NVIDIA Announces Financial Results for Second Quarter Fiscal 2027
•Revenue of $96.2 billion, up 106% from a year ago
•Data Center revenue of $89.0 billion, up 117% from a year ago
SANTA CLARA, Calif.—Aug. 26, 2026―NVIDIA (NASDAQ: NVDA) today reported revenue for the second quarter ended July 26, 2026, of $96.2 billion, up 18% from the previous quarter and up 106% from a year ago. For the quarter, GAAP and non-GAAP gross margins were both 75.0%. GAAP and non-GAAP earnings per diluted share were $2.46 and $2.22, respectively.
“AI has reached its inflection point. It’s doing useful work. Its tokens are productive and profitable. Now, compute is revenue,” said Jensen Huang, founder and CEO of NVIDIA. “And demand is accelerating. This time last year, one lab alone was driving the buildout; today, we have a golden age of new AI labs and startups, multiple frontier labs scaling in parallel, a thriving open-model ecosystem and physical AI coming online — with strong momentum across the U.S. and around the world. The AI infrastructure buildout is at full steam. Vera Rubin, now in full production, was built to power exactly this moment.”
During the second quarter of fiscal 2027, NVIDIA returned approximately $26.0 billion to shareholders in the form of shares repurchased and cash dividends. As of the end of the second quarter, the company had approximately $99.0 billion remaining under its share repurchase authorization.
NVIDIA will pay its next quarterly cash dividend of $0.25 per share on October 1, 2026, to all shareholders of record on September 10, 2026.
Q2 Fiscal 2027 Summary
| GAAP | |||||||||||||||||
| ($ in millions, except earnings per share) | Q2 FY27 | Q1 FY27 | Q2 FY26 | Q/Q | Y/Y | ||||||||||||
| Revenue | $96,221 | $81,615 | $46,743 | 18 | % | 106 | % | ||||||||||
| Gross margin | 75.0 | % | 74.9 | % | 72.4 | % | 0.1 pts | 2.6 pts | |||||||||
| Operating expenses | $8,408 | $7,621 | $5,413 | 10 | % | 55 | % | ||||||||||
| Operating income | $63,734 | $53,536 | $28,440 | 19 | % | 124 | % | ||||||||||
| Net income | $59,688 | $58,321 | $26,422 | 2 | % | 126 | % | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share | $2.46 | $2.39 | $1.08 | 3 | % | 128 | % | ||||||||||
| Non-GAAP | |||||||||||||||||
| ($ in millions, except earnings per share) | Q2 FY27 | Q1 FY27 | Q2 FY26 | Q/Q | Y/Y | ||||||||||||
| Revenue | $96,221 | $81,615 | $46,743 | 18 | % | 106 | % | ||||||||||
| Gross margin | 75.0 | % | 75.0 | % | 72.5 | % | — | 2.5 pts | |||||||||
| Operating expenses | $8,232 | $7,449 | $5,361 | 11 | % | 54 | % | ||||||||||
| Operating income | $63,956 | $53,783 | $28,541 | 19 | % | 124 | % | ||||||||||
| Net income | $53,954 | $45,548 | $24,763 | 18 | % | 118 | % | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share | $2.22 | $1.87 | $1.01 | 19 | % | 120 | % | ||||||||||
Outlook
NVIDIA’s outlook for the third quarter of fiscal 2027 is as follows:
•Revenue is expected to be $108.0 billion, plus or minus 2%. NVIDIA is not assuming any Data Center compute revenue from China in its outlook.
•GAAP and non-GAAP gross margins are expected to be 74.0%, plus or minus 50 basis points.
•GAAP and non-GAAP operating expenses are expected to be approximately $9.2 billion and $9.0 billion, respectively.
For the full year fiscal 2027, NVIDIA expects GAAP and non-GAAP tax rates to be between 16.0% and 18.0%, excluding any discrete items and material changes to NVIDIA’s tax environment.
Highlights
Data Center
•Second-quarter revenue was $89.0 billion, up 18% from the previous quarter and up 117% from a year ago.
•Announced the NVIDIA Vera Rubin platform is ramping into full production with racks running at partners including CoreWeave, Google Cloud, Microsoft Azure, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure and Nebius.
•Revealed that NVIDIA Spectrum™-6 switch systems — supporting both pluggable and co-packaged optics as part of the NVIDIA Vera Rubin platform — are arriving across the world’s gigascale AI factories.
•Unveiled NVIDIA Vera, the first CPU built for AI agents, with broad adoption planned across the world’s leading technology providers.
•Announced that NVIDIA Groq 3 LPX, the interactive AI inference accelerator, is now in full production.
•Introduced new security innovations for NVIDIA Vera BlueField™-4 STX, delivering agentic AI storage processing with in-silicon security for AI factories.
•Launched the NVIDIA DSX™ platform, providing infrastructure builders a complete playbook to design, build and operate AI factories at scale.
•Announced strategic partnerships to establish independent compute financing platforms with Apollo, BlackRock, Blackstone, Brookfield, Goldman Sachs and KKR to mobilize over $500 billion of third-party capital for the buildout of AI infrastructure over time, subject to definitive agreements.
•Announced that SpaceXAI will deploy NVIDIA Vera CPUs to accelerate its next generation of agentic AI applications.
•Secured land, power and shell capacity through a partnership with SB Energy at the PORTS-Pike Technology Campus in Ohio to host NVIDIA compute.
•Revealed that NVIDIA Blackwell led across every category in the MLPerf Training 6.0 benchmarks and in AgentPerf, the industry’s first agentic AI infrastructure benchmark.
•Announced new software, open source models and partnerships with the world’s leading software platform providers to build autonomous AI agents for industries and enterprises;
expanded NVIDIA Agent Toolkit with NVIDIA PhysicsNeMo and new and updated NVIDIA CUDA-X™ libraries.
•Launched NVIDIA BioNeMo™ Agent Toolkit, which provides domain-specific tools and skills for the agentic life sciences era.
•Formed the Open Secure AI Alliance with industry leaders to advance AI safety and security.
•Revealed that NVIDIA GPUs with Confidential Computing are now used for confidential inference in Apple’s Private Cloud Compute.
•Expanded Korea’s AI factory ecosystem through strategic partnerships with SK Telecom, NAVER and Brookfield to build sovereign AI infrastructure at gigawatt scale on the NVIDIA DSX platform, as part of a broader NVIDIA-powered national AI push across Korea’s industries and research institutions.
•Announced a multiyear technology partnership with SK hynix to advance next-generation memory for the global AI factory buildout.
•Partnered with the Japan government and industrial leaders to launch the world’s first national AI infrastructure; revealed that Japan’s leading enterprises, startups and research institutions are building industry-specialized AI models with NVIDIA Nemotron™ open models.
•Announced that the NVIDIA Vera Rubin platform delivers world-class supercomputers for science; announced a record 35 new NVIDIA AI HPC supercomputers in development across Europe.
Edge Computing
•Second-quarter Edge Computing revenue was $7.2 billion, up 13% from the previous quarter and up 27% from a year ago.
•Partnered with Microsoft to reinvent the Windows PC with NVIDIA RTX Spark™ — a 1-petaflop superchip with the full CUDA™ and NVIDIA RTX™ ecosystem.
•Announced NVIDIA DGX Station™ for Windows, the world’s most powerful deskside AI supercomputer for developing and running agents on Windows.
•Launched a local AI initiative with optimizations for top open models — DeepSeek v4 Flash, Diffusion Gemma, Nemotron 3.5 Lightning and Qwen 3.8 — and agent harnesses Hermes Agent and OpenClaw across RTX and DGX platforms.
•Expanded the NVIDIA DRIVE Hyperion™ robotaxi-ready platform ecosystem, including strategic collaborations with Foxconn, VinFast, Uber and HUMAIN.
•Introduced NVIDIA Alpamayo 2 Super, the frontier open reasoning model for safe robotaxi and autonomous vehicle development, for commercial use.
•Launched NVIDIA Cosmos™ 3, the world’s first fully open frontier omnimodel for physical AI.
•Announced the NVIDIA Isaac™ GR00T Reference Humanoid Robot, the first open humanoid robot reference design built on NVIDIA Jetson Thor™ and the NVIDIA Isaac GR00T open development platform.
•Announced NVIDIA Halos for Robotics, the industry’s first full-stack safety system for physical AI, unifying AI compute and safety in a single comprehensive platform.
•Released a major collection of open source agent tools and skills for physical AI, enabling developers to turn complex robotics, autonomous vehicle and vision AI workflows into agent-executable tasks.
CFO Commentary
Commentary on the quarter by Colette Kress, NVIDIA’s executive vice president and chief financial officer, is available at https://investor.nvidia.com.
Conference Call and Webcast Information
NVIDIA will conduct a conference call with analysts and investors to discuss its second quarter fiscal 2027 financial results and current financial prospects today at 2 p.m. Pacific time (5 p.m. Eastern time). A live webcast (listen-only mode) of the conference call will be accessible at NVIDIA’s investor relations website, https://investor.nvidia.com. The webcast will be recorded and available for replay until NVIDIA’s conference call to discuss its financial results for its third quarter of fiscal 2027.
Non-GAAP Measures
To supplement NVIDIA’s condensed consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP, the company uses non-GAAP measures of certain components of financial performance. These non-GAAP measures include non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP other income (expense), net, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP net income, or earnings, per diluted share, and free cash flow. For NVIDIA’s investors to be better able to compare its current results with those of previous periods, the company has shown a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures. These reconciliations adjust the related GAAP financial measures to exclude acquisition-related and other costs, other, gains/losses from equity securities, net, certain other income and expense, and the associated tax impact of these items where applicable. Beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2027, NVIDIA’s non-GAAP financial measures no longer exclude stock-based compensation expense. The historical non-GAAP financial information presented has been updated to include stock-based compensation expense. Free cash flow is calculated as GAAP net cash provided by operating activities less both purchases related to property and equipment and intangible assets and principal payments on property and equipment and intangible assets. NVIDIA believes the presentation of its non-GAAP financial measures enhances the users’ overall understanding of the company’s historical financial performance. The presentation of the company’s non-GAAP financial measures is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the company’s financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP, and the company’s non-GAAP measures may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies.
About NVIDIA
NVIDIA (NASDAQ: NVDA) is the world leader in AI and accelerated computing.
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For further information, contact:
| Toshiya Hari | Mylene Mangalindan | |||||||
| Investor Relations | Corporate Communications | |||||||
| NVIDIA Corporation | NVIDIA Corporation | |||||||
| IR@nvidia.com | press@nvidia.com | |||||||
Certain statements in this press release including, but not limited to, statements as to: the buildout of AI factories; expectations with respect to growth, performance and benefits of NVIDIA’s products, services and technologies, including Blackwell and Vera Rubin, and related trends and drivers; expectations with respect to supply and demand for NVIDIA’s products, services and technologies, including Blackwell and Vera Rubin, and related matters including inventory, production and distribution; expectations with respect to NVIDIA’s third party arrangements, including with its collaborators and
partners; expectations with respect to our investments; expectations with respect to our financing arrangements; expectations with respect to technology developments, and related trends and drivers; future NVIDIA cash dividends or other returns to stockholders; NVIDIA’s financial and business outlook for the third quarter of fiscal 2027 and beyond; projected market growth and trends; expectations with respect to AI and related industries; and other statements that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are subject to the “safe harbor” created by those sections based on management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to management and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause results to be materially different than expectations. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include: global economic and political conditions; NVIDIA’s reliance on third parties to manufacture, assemble, package and test NVIDIA’s products; the impact of technological development and competition; development of new products and technologies or enhancements to NVIDIA’s existing products and technologies; market acceptance of NVIDIA’s products or NVIDIA’s partners’ products; design, manufacturing or software defects; changes in consumer preferences or demands; changes in industry standards and interfaces; unexpected loss of performance of NVIDIA’s products or technologies when integrated into systems; NVIDIA’s ability to realize the potential benefits of business investments or acquisitions; and changes in applicable laws and regulations, as well as other factors detailed from time to time in the most recent reports NVIDIA files with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, including, but not limited to, its Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Copies of reports filed with the SEC are posted on the company’s website and are available from NVIDIA without charge. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and speak only as of the date hereof, and, except as required by law, NVIDIA disclaims any obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances.
© 2026 NVIDIA Corporation. All rights reserved. NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, BlueField, Cosmos, Nemotron, NVIDIA Isaac, BioNeMo, CUDA-X, NVIDIA DRIVE Hyperion, NVIDIA Spectrum, NVIDIA DSX, NVIDIA RTX, RTX Spark, DGX Station, and Jetson Thor are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation in the U.S. and/or other countries. Other company and product names may be trademarks of the respective companies with which they are associated. Features, pricing, availability and specifications are subject to change without notice.
NVIDIA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| July 26, | July 27, | July 26, | July 27, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 96,221 | $ | 46,743 | $ | 177,837 | $ | 90,805 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenue | 24,079 | 12,890 | 44,538 | 30,284 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 72,142 | 33,853 | 133,299 | 60,521 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | 7,054 | 4,291 | 13,375 | 8,280 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales, general and administrative | 1,354 | 1,122 | 2,654 | 2,163 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 8,408 | 5,413 | 16,029 | 10,443 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | 63,734 | 28,440 | 117,270 | 50,078 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income, net | 7,773 | 2,766 | 24,140 | 3,039 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income tax | 71,507 | 31,206 | 141,410 | 53,117 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 11,819 | 4,784 | 23,400 | 7,920 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 59,688 | $ | 26,422 | $ | 118,010 | $ | 45,197 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income per share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 2.47 | $ | 1.08 | $ | 4.87 | $ | 1.85 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | 2.46 | $ | 1.08 | $ | 4.85 | $ | 1.84 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares used in per share computation: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | 24,190 | 24,366 | 24,238 | 24,404 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | 24,285 | 24,532 | 24,338 | 24,571 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NVIDIA CORPORATION | |||||||||||||||||
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | |||||||||||||||||
| (In millions) | |||||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||
| July 26, | January 25, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2026 | ||||||||||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||||||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 22,443 | $ | 10,605 | |||||||||||||
| Marketable debt securities | 34,143 | 39,065 | |||||||||||||||
| Marketable equity securities | 42,783 | 12,886 | |||||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 63,059 | 38,466 | |||||||||||||||
| Inventories | 31,575 | 21,403 | |||||||||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 3,409 | 3,180 | |||||||||||||||
| Total current assets | 197,412 | 125,605 | |||||||||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | 14,285 | 10,383 | |||||||||||||||
| Operating lease assets | 5,390 | 2,867 | |||||||||||||||
| Goodwill | 21,125 | 20,832 | |||||||||||||||
| Intangible assets, net | 2,998 | 3,306 | |||||||||||||||
| Deferred income tax assets | 12,159 | 13,258 | |||||||||||||||
| Non-marketable securities | 51,157 | 22,251 | |||||||||||||||
| Other assets | 15,746 | 8,301 | |||||||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 320,272 | $ | 206,803 | |||||||||||||
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||||||||||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 15,059 | $ | 9,812 | |||||||||||||
| Accrued and other current liabilities | 26,960 | 21,352 | |||||||||||||||
| Short-term debt | 1,000 | 999 | |||||||||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 43,019 | 32,163 | |||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt | 32,366 | 7,469 | |||||||||||||||
| Long-term operating lease liabilities | 4,985 | 2,572 | |||||||||||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | 10,918 | 7,306 | |||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | 91,288 | 49,510 | |||||||||||||||
| Shareholders' equity | 228,984 | 157,293 | |||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 320,272 | $ | 206,803 | |||||||||||||
| NVIDIA CORPORATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| July 26, | July 27, | July 26, | July 27, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 59,688 | $ | 26,422 | $ | 118,010 | $ | 45,197 | |||||||||||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 2,027 | 1,624 | 3,954 | 3,099 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,127 | 668 | 2,124 | 1,280 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | (602) | 18 | 982 | (2,160) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gains from equity securities, net | (7,771) | (2,247) | (23,707) | (2,073) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 315 | (100) | 222 | (196) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable | (22,346) | (5,675) | (24,590) | (4,743) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Inventories | (5,784) | (3,622) | (10,204) | (4,880) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | (5,497) | 387 | (6,480) | 946 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable | 1,915 | 1,314 | 4,125 | 2,255 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Accrued and other current liabilities | 252 | (4,053) | 8,015 | 3,075 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | 753 | 629 | 1,970 | 979 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 24,077 | 15,365 | 74,421 | 42,779 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from sales and maturities of debt securities | 24,592 | 3,150 | 26,563 | 6,739 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from sales of equity securities | 7,215 | 70 | 7,241 | 70 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Purchases of equity securities | (15,822) | (346) | (42,404) | (1,245) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Purchases of debt securities | (21,777) | (7,812) | (21,777) | (14,108) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Purchases related to property and equipment and intangible assets | (2,677) | (1,894) | (4,434) | (3,122) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (211) | (294) | (298) | (677) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other | (15) | — | (15) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (8,695) | (7,126) | (35,124) | (12,343) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds related to issuance of debt, net of costs | 24,896 | — | 24,896 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds related to employee stock plans | — | — | 515 | 370 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Payments related to repurchases of common stock | (19,732) | (9,721) | (39,044) | (23,815) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends paid | (6,047) | (244) | (6,290) | (488) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Payments related to employee stock plan taxes | (2,402) | (1,848) | (4,531) | (3,380) | |||||||||||||||||||
Groq, Inc. | (2,944) | — | (2,944) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Principal payments on property and equipment and intangible assets | (59) | (21) | (92) | (73) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 112 | — | 31 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (6,176) | (11,834) | (27,459) | (27,386) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Change in cash and cash equivalents | 9,206 | (3,595) | 11,838 | 3,050 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 13,237 | 15,234 | 10,605 | 8,589 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 22,443 | $ | 11,639 | $ | 22,443 | $ | 11,639 | |||||||||||||||
| NVIDIA CORPORATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ($ In millions, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| July 26, | April 26, | July 27, | July 26, | July 27, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GAAP cost of revenue | $ | 24,079 | $ | 20,458 | $ | 12,890 | $ | 44,538 | $ | 30,284 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GAAP gross profit | $ | 72,142 | $ | 61,157 | $ | 33,853 | $ | 133,299 | $ | 60,521 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
GAAP gross margin | 75.0 | % | 74.9 | % | 72.4 | % | 75.0 | % | 66.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisition-related and other costs (A) | 46 | 47 | 49 | 93 | 170 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | — | 28 | — | 28 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP cost of revenue | $ | 24,033 | $ | 20,383 | $ | 12,841 | $ | 44,417 | $ | 30,110 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP gross profit | $ | 72,188 | $ | 61,232 | $ | 33,902 | $ | 133,420 | $ | 60,695 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP gross margin* | 75.0 | % | 75.0 | % | 72.5 | % | 75.0 | % | 66.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GAAP operating expenses | $ | 8,408 | $ | 7,621 | $ | 5,413 | $ | 16,029 | $ | 10,443 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisition-related and other costs (A) | (176) | (172) | (37) | (348) | (74) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | (15) | — | (15) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP operating expenses | $ | 8,232 | $ | 7,449 | $ | 5,361 | $ | 15,681 | $ | 10,354 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GAAP operating income | $ | 63,734 | $ | 53,536 | $ | 28,440 | $ | 117,270 | $ | 50,078 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total impact of non-GAAP adjustments to operating income | 222 | 247 | 101 | 469 | 263 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP operating income* | $ | 63,956 | $ | 53,783 | $ | 28,541 | $ | 117,739 | $ | 50,341 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GAAP other income, net | $ | 7,773 | $ | 16,367 | $ | 2,766 | $ | 24,140 | $ | 3,039 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gains from equity securities, net | (7,771) | (15,936) | (2,247) | (23,707) | (2,073) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other (B) | 298 | 26 | 1 | 323 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP other income, net | $ | 300 | $ | 457 | $ | 520 | $ | 756 | $ | 968 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GAAP net income | $ | 59,688 | $ | 58,321 | $ | 26,422 | $ | 118,010 | $ | 45,197 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total pre-tax impact of non-GAAP adjustments | (7,251) | (15,663) | (2,145) | (22,915) | (1,808) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax impact of non-GAAP adjustments | 1,517 | 2,890 | 438 | 4,407 | 418 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax expense from OBBBA** | — | — | 48 | — | 48 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP net income* | $ | 53,954 | $ | 45,548 | $ | 24,763 | $ | 99,502 | $ | 43,855 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted net income per share | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GAAP | $ | 2.46 | $ | 2.39 | $ | 1.08 | $ | 4.85 | $ | 1.84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP* | $ | 2.22 | $ | 1.87 | $ | 1.01 | $ | 4.09 | $ | 1.78 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares used in diluted net income per share computation | 24,285 | 24,391 | 24,532 | 24,338 | 24,571 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GAAP net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 24,077 | $ | 50,344 | $ | 15,365 | $ | 74,421 | $ | 42,779 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Purchases related to property and equipment and intangible assets | (2,677) | (1,757) | (1,894) | (4,434) | (3,122) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Principal payments on property and equipment and intangible assets | (59) | (33) | (21) | (92) | (73) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Free cash flow | $ | 21,341 | $ | 48,554 | $ | 13,450 | $ | 69,895 | $ | 39,584 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
*Includes H20 charges/(releases), net, which were $4.5 billion and none for the first quarter, and ($180 million) and insignificant for the second quarter, of fiscal years 2026 and 2027, respectively. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| **Tax expense included represents impact from OBBBA (One Big Beautiful Bill Act). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (A) Acquisition-related and other costs are comprised of amortization of intangible assets, transaction costs, and certain compensation charges and are included in the following line items: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| July 26, | April 26, | July 27, | July 26, | July 27, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenue | $ | 46 | $ | 47 | $ | 49 | $ | 93 | $ | 170 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | $ | 170 | $ | 167 | $ | 29 | $ | 337 | $ | 57 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales, general and administrative | $ | 6 | $ | 5 | $ | 8 | $ | 11 | $ | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(B) Comprised of net (gains)/losses on equity derivatives, interest expense related to acquisition consideration discount to be paid in the future, share of net (earnings)/losses related to equity method investments, and dividend income on equity securities. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NVIDIA CORPORATION | |||||||||||
| RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP OUTLOOK | |||||||||||
| Q3 FY2027 Outlook | |||||||||||
| ($ in billions) | |||||||||||
| GAAP gross margin | 74.0 | % | |||||||||
| Impact of acquisition-related costs and other costs | — | ||||||||||
| Non-GAAP gross margin | 74.0 | % | |||||||||
| GAAP operating expenses | $ | 9.2 | |||||||||
| Acquisition-related costs and other costs | (0.2) | ||||||||||
| Non-GAAP operating expenses | $ | 9.0 | |||||||||
CFO Commentary on Second Quarter Fiscal 2027 Results
Q2 Fiscal 2027 Summary
| GAAP | |||||||||||||||||
| ($ in millions, except earnings per share) | Q2 FY27 | Q1 FY27 | Q2 FY26 | Q/Q | Y/Y | ||||||||||||
| Revenue | $96,221 | $81,615 | $46,743 | 18 | % | 106 | % | ||||||||||
| Gross margin | 75.0 | % | 74.9 | % | 72.4 | % | 0.1 pts | 2.6 pts | |||||||||
| Operating expenses | $8,408 | $7,621 | $5,413 | 10 | % | 55 | % | ||||||||||
| Operating income | $63,734 | $53,536 | $28,440 | 19 | % | 124 | % | ||||||||||
| Net income | $59,688 | $58,321 | $26,422 | 2 | % | 126 | % | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share | $2.46 | $2.39 | $1.08 | 3 | % | 128 | % | ||||||||||
| Non-GAAP | |||||||||||||||||
| ($ in millions, except earnings per share) | Q2 FY27 | Q1 FY27 | Q2 FY26 | Q/Q | Y/Y | ||||||||||||
| Revenue | $96,221 | $81,615 | $46,743 | 18 | % | 106 | % | ||||||||||
| Gross margin | 75.0 | % | 75.0 | % | 72.5 | % | — | 2.5 pts | |||||||||
| Operating expenses | $8,232 | $7,449 | $5,361 | 11 | % | 54 | % | ||||||||||
| Operating income | $63,956 | $53,783 | $28,541 | 19 | % | 124 | % | ||||||||||
| Net income | $53,954 | $45,548 | $24,763 | 18 | % | 118 | % | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share | $2.22 | $1.87 | $1.01 | 19 | % | 120 | % | ||||||||||
| Revenue by Reportable Segments | |||||||||||||||||
| ($ in millions) | Q2 FY27 | Q1 FY27 | Q2 FY26 | Q/Q | Y/Y | ||||||||||||
| Compute & Networking | $88,299 | $74,550 | $41,331 | 18 | % | 114 | % | ||||||||||
| Graphics | 7,922 | 7,065 | 5,412 | 12 | % | 46 | % | ||||||||||
| Total | $96,221 | $81,615 | $46,743 | 18 | % | 106 | % | ||||||||||
| Revenue by Market Platform | |||||||||||||||||
| ($ in millions) | Q2 FY27 | Q1 FY27 | Q2 FY26 | Q/Q | Y/Y | ||||||||||||
| Data Center | $89,023 | $75,246 | $41,096 | 18 | % | 117 | % | ||||||||||
| Hyperscale | 48,710 | 43,050 | 24,168 | 13 | % | 102 | % | ||||||||||
| AI Clouds, Industrial, & Enterprise | 40,313 | 32,196 | 16,928 | 25 | % | 138 | % | ||||||||||
| Edge Computing | 7,198 | 6,369 | 5,647 | 13 | % | 27 | % | ||||||||||
| Total | $96,221 | $81,615 | $46,743 | 18 | % | 106 | % | ||||||||||
We specialize in markets where our computing platforms can provide tremendous acceleration for applications. These platforms incorporate processors, interconnects, software, algorithms, systems, and services to deliver unique value. Our platforms address large markets where our expertise is critical: Data Center and Edge Computing.
During the second quarter we reclassified a company from AI Clouds, Industrial, & Enterprise (ACIE) to Hyperscale due to a change in their business model and recast the prior period revenue associated with this company.
Revenue
Revenue for the second quarter was a record $96.2 billion, up 106% from a year ago and up 18% sequentially.
Data Center revenue for the second quarter was a record $89.0 billion, up 117% from a year ago and up 18% sequentially, driven by the ramp of our Blackwell Ultra infrastructure. Hyperscale revenue more than doubled from a year ago and increased 13% sequentially on the strength of Blackwell Ultra. ACIE revenue increased 138% from a year ago and 25% sequentially driven by end-demand from AI natives, enterprises, and sovereign customers, as well as hyperscalers utilizing AI clouds. Shipments of Data Center Hopper products to China during the quarter were less than 1% of Data Center revenue.
Edge Computing revenue for the second quarter was $7.2 billion, up 27% from a year ago and up 13% sequentially. The increases were driven by strong sales of Blackwell workstations, partially offset by slower consumer PC sales that were tempered by elevated memory and systems prices.
Gross Margin
GAAP and non-GAAP gross margins for the second quarter increased from a year ago on improved mix from Blackwell Ultra. GAAP and non-GAAP gross margins were approximately flat sequentially as our Blackwell architecture remains the vast majority of our revenue.
Expenses
GAAP operating expenses for the second quarter were up 55% from a year ago and up 10% sequentially, and non-GAAP operating expenses were up 54% from a year ago and up 11% sequentially. These increases were driven by higher compute infrastructure and compensation and benefits costs.
Other Income, Net and Income Tax
GAAP other income, net includes equity securities gains or losses, interest income, interest expense, and other income and expense. Non-GAAP other income, net excludes equity securities gains or losses and certain other income and expense.
Net gains from equity securities for the second quarter were $7.8 billion.
GAAP effective tax rate for the second quarter was 16.5%, an increase from a year ago, primarily due to higher revenue. Non-GAAP effective tax rate for the second quarter was 16.0%.
Commitments
We continue to make strategic commitments across our supply, infrastructure, and partner ecosystems to capitalize on the substantial growth opportunities ahead of us.
We’ve partnered with our extensive network of suppliers to secure the critical components needed to meet demand for the next several years. Our commitments increased from $119 billion last quarter to $279 billion, primarily related to the procurement of memory.
Our cloud service agreements and data center lease commitments together provide the physical and cloud infrastructure that powers our research and development — from the engineering, product design, and testing of our compute chips, networking products, and systems, to the development of our open models, such as NVIDIA Nemotron™, NVIDIA Cosmos™, and GR00T, and our autonomous vehicle software. Our upcoming data center leases have terms up to twenty years and are expected to commence between the third quarter of fiscal year 2027 and fiscal year 2033.
Our equity investments are focused on AI model makers, infrastructure financiers, and other private companies, subject to certain contingencies.
Future commitments by fiscal year as of July 26, 2026, were as follows:
| Remainder of 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | 2031 | 2032 and thereafter | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In billions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Supply and capacity | $ | 92 | $ | 87 | $ | 88 | $ | 6 | $ | 5 | $ | 1 | $ | 279 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cloud service agreements | 3 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Data center leases not commenced | — | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 20 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity investments | 18 | 3 | 2 | 2 | — | — | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | 7 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 120 | $ | 100 | $ | 98 | $ | 16 | $ | 10 | $ | 22 | $ | 366 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional Commitments
Securing land, power and shell for data centers has become the next critical phase in the AI infrastructure buildout. AI clouds and model makers are seeing extraordinary demand for AI infrastructure, yet many are growing faster than their balance sheets and long-term credit profiles can support. In response, we have entered into arrangements that help select customers secure the land, power and data center capacity needed to support their growth. We will focus on exceptional sites where visible, durable demand can support multiple generations of NVIDIA compute.
We have partnered with leading AI clouds to enable broader access to our AI infrastructure to serve AI startups, model builders, enterprises, research organizations and sovereign customers. Under these agreements, we will earn revenue on the upfront sale of our infrastructure and if certain criteria are met, we will participate in revenue share generated by the AI clouds from their third-party customers.
We signed data center lease agreements with terms of approximately fifteen years that are expected to commence between fiscal year 2028 and fiscal year 2029. We expect to reassign these data center leases to third parties.
Future commitments by fiscal year as of July 26, 2026, were as follows:
| Remainder of 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | 2031 | 2032 and thereafter | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In billions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| AI cloud agreements | $ | — | $ | 6 | $ | 8 | $ | 7 | $ | 6 | $ | 9 | $ | 36 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Data center leases not commenced for third party | — | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | 17 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | — | $ | 6 | $ | 9 | $ | 8 | $ | 7 | $ | 26 | $ | 56 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Guarantees
We have land, power, and shell guarantees for certain AI cloud partners’ data center lease obligations in the event of their default. The maximum gross exposure under all agreements is $3.5 billion.
In August 2026, we entered into guarantees to provide credit support on the land, power, and shell buildout to secure approximately 4.25 gigawatts (GW) at SB Energy's PORTS-Pike Technology Campus in Ohio, which will exclusively host NVIDIA infrastructure under 20-year leases to OpenAI, subject to limited exceptions. Our guarantee obligations are capped at a total of $105 billion and become effective in phases as certain conditions are met, including data centers becoming ready for service, with the first expected in fiscal 2029. Our guarantee exposure declines as OpenAI fulfills lease payments. We also have the option to provide credit support in phases for approximately 3.8 additional GW as the site scales. Each generation of NVIDIA infrastructure deployed at PORTS-Pike could represent approximately 1.5 million NVIDIA GPUs, or approximately $150 billion to $200 billion in NVIDIA revenue. Over 20 years, we expect the site can support multiple infrastructure upgrade cycles.
The following table summarizes the maximum gross exposure related to our guarantees, including the SB Energy Corp. guarantees signed in August 2026 (in billions):
| Land, power, and shell guarantees for AI clouds | $ | 3.5 | |||
SB Energy Corp. guarantees | 105.0 | ||||
| Total | $ | 108.5 | |||
Balance Sheet and Cash Flow
Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable debt securities were $56.6 billion, up from $53.6 billion a year ago and up from $50.3 billion a quarter ago. These changes were driven by higher free cash flow that was used to return a record of nearly $26.0 billion to shareholders in the second quarter through share repurchases and cash dividends.
Accounts receivable was $63.1 billion with 60 days sales outstanding (DSO), up from 45 days sequentially, due to extended payment terms on large, multi-quarter agreements with certain investment-grade customers.
Inventory was $31.6 billion, up from $25.8 billion sequentially, as we prepare for the introduction of Vera Rubin in the third quarter.
Cash flow from operating activities was $24.1 billion, up from $15.4 billion a year ago and down from $50.3 billion a quarter ago. The year-on-year increase reflects growth in revenue, while the sequential decrease was driven by higher working capital adjustments and cash taxes.
We issued $25.0 billion of senior unsecured notes in the second quarter to be used for general corporate purposes.
Outlook
Outlook for the third quarter of fiscal 2027 is as follows:
•Revenue is expected to be $108.0 billion, plus or minus 2%. We are not assuming any Data Center compute revenue from China in our outlook.
•GAAP and non-GAAP gross margins are expected to be 74.0%, plus or minus 50 basis points.
•GAAP and non-GAAP operating expenses are expected to be approximately $9.2 billion and $9.0 billion, respectively.
For the full year fiscal 2027, we expect GAAP and non-GAAP tax rates to be between 16.0% and 18.0%, excluding any discrete items and material changes to our tax environment.
______________
For further information, contact:
| Toshiya Hari | Mylene Mangalindan | |||||||
| Investor Relations | Corporate Communications | |||||||
| NVIDIA Corporation | NVIDIA Corporation | |||||||
| IR@nvidia.com | press@nvidia.com | |||||||
Non-GAAP Measures
To supplement NVIDIA’s condensed consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP, the company uses non-GAAP measures of certain components of financial performance. These non-GAAP measures include non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP other income (expense), net, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP net income, or earnings, per diluted share, and free cash flow. For NVIDIA’s investors to be better able to compare its current results with those of previous periods, the company has shown a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures. These reconciliations adjust the related GAAP financial measures to exclude acquisition-related and other costs, other, gains/losses from equity securities, net, certain other income and expense, and the associated tax impact of these items where applicable. Beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2027, NVIDIA’s non-GAAP financial measures no longer exclude stock-based compensation expense. The historical non-GAAP financial information presented has been updated to include stock-based compensation expense. Free cash flow is calculated as GAAP net cash provided by operating activities less both purchases related to property and equipment and intangible assets and principal payments on property and equipment and intangible assets. NVIDIA believes the presentation of its non-GAAP financial measures enhances the users' overall understanding of the company’s historical financial performance. The presentation of the company’s non-GAAP financial measures is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the company’s financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP, and the company’s non-GAAP measures may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies.
Certain statements in this CFO Commentary including, but not limited to, statements as to: the buildout of AI factories; our strategy and expectations regarding data center sites; expectations with respect to growth, performance and benefits of our products, services, and technologies, including Blackwell and Vera Rubin, and related trends and drivers; expectations with respect to supply and demand for our products, services, and technologies, including Blackwell and Vera Rubin, and related matters including inventory, production and distribution; expectations with respect to our strategic commitments and their anticipated benefits; expectations with respect to our third party arrangements, including with our collaborators and partners; expectations with respect to upcoming data center leases, including their commencement and reassignment; expectations regarding revenue under agreements with AI clouds; expectations with respect to the PORTS-Pike Technology
Campus, including its buildout, related guarantees, and anticipated NVIDIA deployments, revenue and upgrade cycles; expectations with respect to our investments; expectations with respect to our financing arrangements; expectations with respect to technology developments, and related trends and drivers; our future cash dividends or other returns to stockholders, our financial and business outlook for the third quarter of fiscal 2027 and beyond; projected market growth and trends; expectations with respect to AI and related industries; and other statements that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are subject to the “safe harbor” created by those sections based on management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to management and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause results to be materially different than expectations. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include: global economic and political conditions; our reliance on third parties to manufacture, assemble, package and test our products; the impact of technological development and competition; development of new products and technologies or enhancements to our existing products and technologies; market acceptance of our products or our partners’ products; design, manufacturing or software defects; changes in consumer preferences or demands; changes in industry standards and interfaces; unexpected loss of performance of our products or technologies when integrated into systems; our ability to realize the potential benefits of business investments or acquisitions; and changes in applicable laws and regulations, as well as other factors detailed from time to time in the most recent reports NVIDIA files with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, including, but not limited to, its Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Copies of reports filed with the SEC are posted on the company’s website and are available from NVIDIA without charge. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and speak only as of the date hereof, and, except as required by law, NVIDIA disclaims any obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances.
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© 2026 NVIDIA Corporation. All rights reserved. NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, NVIDIA Nemotron, and NVIDIA Cosmos are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation in the U.S. and/or other countries. Other company and product names may be trademarks of the respective companies with which they are associated. Features, pricing, availability, and specifications are subject to change without notice.
| NVIDIA CORPORATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ($ In millions, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| July 26, | April 26, | July 27, | July 26, | July 27, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GAAP cost of revenue | $ | 24,079 | $ | 20,458 | $ | 12,890 | $ | 44,538 | $ | 30,284 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GAAP gross profit | $ | 72,142 | $ | 61,157 | $ | 33,853 | $ | 133,299 | $ | 60,521 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
GAAP gross margin | 75.0 | % | 74.9 | % | 72.4 | % | 75.0 | % | 66.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisition-related and other costs (A) | 46 | 47 | 49 | 93 | 170 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | — | 28 | — | 28 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP cost of revenue | $ | 24,033 | $ | 20,383 | $ | 12,841 | $ | 44,417 | $ | 30,110 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP gross profit | $ | 72,188 | $ | 61,232 | $ | 33,902 | $ | 133,420 | $ | 60,695 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP gross margin* | 75.0 | % | 75.0 | % | 72.5 | % | 75.0 | % | 66.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GAAP operating expenses | $ | 8,408 | $ | 7,621 | $ | 5,413 | $ | 16,029 | $ | 10,443 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisition-related and other costs (A) | (176) | (172) | (37) | (348) | (74) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | (15) | — | (15) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP operating expenses | $ | 8,232 | $ | 7,449 | $ | 5,361 | $ | 15,681 | $ | 10,354 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GAAP operating income | $ | 63,734 | $ | 53,536 | $ | 28,440 | $ | 117,270 | $ | 50,078 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total impact of non-GAAP adjustments to operating income | 222 | 247 | 101 | 469 | 263 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP operating income* | $ | 63,956 | $ | 53,783 | $ | 28,541 | $ | 117,739 | $ | 50,341 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GAAP other income, net | $ | 7,773 | $ | 16,367 | $ | 2,766 | $ | 24,140 | $ | 3,039 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gains from equity securities, net | (7,771) | (15,936) | (2,247) | (23,707) | (2,073) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other (B) | 298 | 26 | 1 | 323 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP other income, net | $ | 300 | $ | 457 | $ | 520 | $ | 756 | $ | 968 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GAAP net income | $ | 59,688 | $ | 58,321 | $ | 26,422 | $ | 118,010 | $ | 45,197 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total pre-tax impact of non-GAAP adjustments | (7,251) | (15,663) | (2,145) | (22,915) | (1,808) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax impact of non-GAAP adjustments | 1,517 | 2,890 | 438 | 4,407 | 418 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax expense from OBBBA** | — | — | 48 | — | 48 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP net income* | $ | 53,954 | $ | 45,548 | $ | 24,763 | $ | 99,502 | $ | 43,855 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted net income per share | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GAAP | $ | 2.46 | $ | 2.39 | $ | 1.08 | $ | 4.85 | $ | 1.84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP* | $ | 2.22 | $ | 1.87 | $ | 1.01 | $ | 4.09 | $ | 1.78 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares used in diluted net income per share computation | 24,285 | 24,391 | 24,532 | 24,338 | 24,571 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GAAP net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 24,077 | $ | 50,344 | $ | 15,365 | $ | 74,421 | $ | 42,779 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Purchases related to property and equipment and intangible assets | (2,677) | (1,757) | (1,894) | (4,434) | (3,122) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Principal payments on property and equipment and intangible assets | (59) | (33) | (21) | (92) | (73) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Free cash flow | $ | 21,341 | $ | 48,554 | $ | 13,450 | $ | 69,895 | $ | 39,584 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
*Includes H20 charges/(releases), net, which were $4.5 billion and none for the first quarter, and ($180 million) and insignificant for the second quarter, of fiscal years 2026 and 2027, respectively. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| **Tax expense included represents impact from OBBBA (One Big Beautiful Bill Act). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (A) Acquisition-related and other costs are comprised of amortization of intangible assets, transaction costs, and certain compensation charges and are included in the following line items: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| July 26, | April 26, | July 27, | July 26, | July 27, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenue | $ | 46 | $ | 47 | $ | 49 | $ | 93 | $ | 170 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | $ | 170 | $ | 167 | $ | 29 | $ | 337 | $ | 57 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales, general and administrative | $ | 6 | $ | 5 | $ | 8 | $ | 11 | $ | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(B) Comprised of net (gains)/losses on equity derivatives, interest expense related to acquisition consideration discount to be paid in the future, share of net (earnings)/losses related to equity method investments, and dividend income on equity securities. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NVIDIA CORPORATION | |||||||||||
| RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP OUTLOOK | |||||||||||
| Q3 FY2027 Outlook | |||||||||||
| ($ in billions) | |||||||||||
| GAAP gross margin | 74.0 | % | |||||||||
| Impact of acquisition-related costs and other costs | — | ||||||||||
| Non-GAAP gross margin | 74.0 | % | |||||||||
| GAAP operating expenses | $ | 9.2 | |||||||||
| Acquisition-related costs and other costs | (0.2) | ||||||||||
| Non-GAAP operating expenses | $ | 9.0 | |||||||||