STOCK TITAN

Realty Income (NYSE: O) launches new 150M-share ATM and forward sale program

Filing Impact
(High)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Realty Income Corporation entered a new sales agreement allowing the offer and sale of up to 150,000,000 shares of its common stock through a group of bank and broker-dealer agents and related forward purchasers. Shares may be sold in ordinary brokerage trades on the New York Stock Exchange, privately negotiated transactions, block trades or other methods permitted by law.

The structure includes traditional at-the-market issuances, fixed-share forward sale agreements and contingent forward sale agreements, giving the company flexibility to issue shares directly or upon future physical, cash or net share settlement. The prior at-the-market program was terminated after 19,897,223 shares had been sold. Net proceeds and any contingency premiums are intended for general corporate purposes, including debt repayment, property acquisitions, development and other investments.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • None.

Insights

Realty Income refreshes its equity ATM and forward sale capacity, a routine funding tool with potential dilution over time.

Realty Income Corporation put in place a sales agreement to offer up to 150,000,000 common shares via at-the-market issuances and forward sale structures. This replaces a prior program under which 19,897,223 shares were sold, effectively resetting its equity issuance capacity.

The agreement lets multiple banks act as agents, principals, forward purchasers and forward sellers, with commissions generally capped at 2.0% of gross sale or forward prices. Forward sale agreements, including contingent variants, allow the company to lock in future equity issuance while deferring settlement, which can help match capital raising with investment opportunities.

Stated uses of proceeds include repayment or repurchase of indebtedness, funding property acquisitions, development and redevelopment, and hedging activities. Actual impact on existing shareholders will depend on how much of the 150,000,000-share capacity is ultimately issued and at what prices, as well as how effectively new capital is deployed into income-producing assets.

Item 8.01 Other Events Other
Voluntary disclosure of events the company deems important to shareholders but not covered by other items.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, and exhibit attachments filed with this report.
New ATM and forward capacity 150,000,000 shares Maximum common shares available under the new sales agreement
Prior ATM shares sold 19,897,223 shares Common shares sold under the previous at-the-market program
Agent commission cap 2.0% of gross sales price Maximum standard commission rate for sales agents and forward sellers
Forward commission cap 2.0% of initial forward sale price Maximum standard commission via reduction to initial forward price
at-the market financial
"relating to the Company’s previous “at-the market” program"
Forward Sale Agreement financial
"the Company may enter into separate forward sale agreements (each, a “Forward Sale Agreement”)"
A forward sale agreement is a contract where a holder of securities or assets agrees to sell them at a fixed price on a specific future date, like a farmer locking in a price for next season’s crop. For investors this matters because it creates predictable future cash or supply and reduces price uncertainty, but it can limit upside if prices rise and introduces risk if the other party fails to deliver or payment affects shareholder value through dilution or financing choices.
Contingent Forward Sale Agreement financial
"which the Company refers to as a “Contingent Forward Sale Agreement”"
Non-Contingent Forward Sale Agreement financial
"which the Company refers to as a “Non-Contingent Forward Sale Agreement”"
Fixed Share Forward Sale Agreement financial
"herein as a “Fixed Share Forward Sale Agreement.”"
Regulation M regulatory
"methods that may constitute “distributions” within the meaning of Rule 100 of Regulation M"
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United States

Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C. 20549

  

Form 8-K

 

Current Report 

 

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of report: May 7, 2026

(Date of Earliest Event Reported)

 

REALTY INCOME CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland   1-13374   33-0580106
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  (Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)

 

11995 El Camino Real, San Diego, California 92130
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(858) 284-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

N/A
(former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
¨Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
¨Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading symbol   Name of Each Exchange On Which
Registered
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value   O   New York Stock Exchange
1.125% Notes due 2027   O27A   New York Stock Exchange
1.875% Notes due 2027   O27B   New York Stock Exchange
5.000% Notes due 2029   O29B   New York Stock Exchange
1.625% Notes due 2030   O30   New York Stock Exchange
4.875% Notes due 2030   O30B   New York Stock Exchange
5.750% Notes due 2031   O31A   New York Stock Exchange
3.375% Notes due 2031   O31B   New York Stock Exchange
1.750% Notes due 2033   O33A   New York Stock Exchange
5.125% Notes due 2034   O34   New York Stock Exchange
3.875% Notes due 2035   O35B   New York Stock Exchange
6.000% Notes due 2039   O39   New York Stock Exchange
5.250% Notes due 2041   O41   New York Stock Exchange
2.500% Notes due 2042   O42   New York Stock Exchange

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company ¨

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

 

 

 

 

 

Item 8.01 Other Events.

 

On May 7, 2026, Realty Income Corporation (the “Company”) entered into a sales agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Barclays Capital Inc., BMO Capital Markets Corp., BNP Paribas Securities Corp., BNY Mellon Capital Markets, LLC, BofA Securities, Inc., BTIG, LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Citizens JMP Securities, LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, Huntington Securities, Inc., Jefferies LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Mizuho Securities USA LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Regions Securities LLC, Santander US Capital Markets LLC, Scotia Capital (USA) Inc., Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, TD Securities (USA) LLC, Truist Securities, Inc., UBS Securities LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (each, an “Agent” and together, the ‘‘Agents’’), the Forward Sellers (as defined below) and the Forward Purchasers (as defined below) providing for the offer and sale of up to 150,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, from time to time (a) by the Company through the Agents, acting as the Company’s sales agents, or directly to one or more of the Agents, acting as principal, and (b) by the Forward Sellers, acting as sales agents for the relevant Forward Purchasers.

 

Sales of shares of the Company’s common stock, if any, as contemplated by the Sales Agreement made through the Agents, as the Company’s sales agents, or the Forward Sellers on behalf of the Forward Purchasers will be made by means of ordinary brokers’ transactions on the New York Stock Exchange or otherwise at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices, by privately negotiated transactions (including block sales) or by any other methods permitted by applicable law.

 

The Sales Agreement contemplates that, in addition to the issuance and sale by the Company of shares of the Company’s common stock to or through the Agents, the Company may enter into separate forward sale agreements (each, a “Forward Sale Agreement” and, collectively, the “Forward Sale Agreements”), each with Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Barclays Capital Inc., BMO Capital Markets Corp., BNP Paribas Securities Corp., BNY Mellon Capital Markets, LLC, BofA Securities, Inc., Citibank, N.A., Citizens JMP Securities, LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, Huntington Securities, Inc., Jefferies LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Mizuho Securities USA LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Nomura Global Financial Products, Inc., RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Regions Securities LLC, Santander US Capital Markets LLC, Scotia Capital (USA) Inc., Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, TD Securities (USA) LLC, Truist Securities, Inc., UBS Securities LLC or Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, or one of their respective affiliates (in such capacity, each a “Forward Purchaser” and, collectively, the “Forward Purchasers”). If the Company enters into a Forward Sale Agreement with any Forward Purchaser, the Company expects that such Forward Purchaser or its affiliate will attempt to borrow from third parties and sell, through the relevant Forward Seller, acting as sales agent for such Forward Purchaser, shares of the Company’s common stock to hedge such Forward Purchaser’s exposure under such Forward Sale Agreement. We refer to an Agent or to Nomura Securities International, Inc. (acting through BTIG, LLC as agent), when acting as sales agent for the relevant Forward Purchaser, as, individually, a “Forward Seller” and, collectively, the “Forward Sellers.”

 

 

 

 

In one form of Forward Sale Agreement, which the Company refers to as a “Contingent Forward Sale Agreement” that the Company may enter into with Jefferies LLC, Bank of America, N.A., Citibank, N.A., Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Mizuho Markets Americas LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Banco Santander, S.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, each as Forward Purchaser, the Company’s obligation to sell and the applicable Forward Purchaser’s obligation to purchase, shares of the Company’s common stock underlying such Forward Sale Agreement at the applicable forward sale price, is contingent on the applicable Forward Purchaser’s exercise (or deemed exercise) of such contingency, which may occur in whole or in part from time to time prior to specified contingency expiration dates. The Company refers to each Forward Purchaser when acting in such capacity as a “Contingent Forward Purchaser” and, collectively, the “Contingent Forward Purchasers.” To the extent such contingency is exercised with respect to a portion of such Contingent Forward Sale Agreement, the Company refers to such portion as the “Contingency Exercised Portion” of such Contingent Forward Sale Agreement.

 

In another form of Forward Sale Agreement, which the Company refers to as a “Non-Contingent Forward Sale Agreement” that the Company may enter into with any of the Forward Purchasers, the Company’s obligation to sell and the applicable Forward Purchaser’s obligation to purchase, shares of the Company’s common stock underlying such Forward Sale Agreement at the applicable forward sale price is not subject to the contingency described above. The Company refers to such Non-Contingent Forward Sale Agreement and the Contingency Exercised Portion of a Contingent Forward Sale Agreement herein as a “Fixed Share Forward Sale Agreement.”

 

The Company will not initially receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of its common stock borrowed by a Forward Purchaser or its affiliate and sold through the relevant Forward Seller, but we may receive contingency premiums from the applicable Forward Purchaser for the Contingent Forward Sale Agreements. The Company currently expects to fully physically settle each Fixed Share Forward Sale Agreement, if any, with the relevant Forward Purchaser on one or more dates specified by the Company on or prior to the maturity date of such Fixed Share Forward Sale Agreement, in which case the Company would expect to receive aggregate net proceeds at settlement equal to the number of shares of the Company’s common stock specified in such Fixed Share Forward Sale Agreement multiplied by the relevant forward price per share. However, subject to certain exceptions, the Company may also elect, in its sole discretion, to cash settle or net share settle all or any portion of its obligations under any Fixed Share Forward Sale Agreement , in which case the Company may not receive any proceeds (in the case of cash settlement) or will not receive any proceeds (in the case of net share settlement), and the Company may owe cash (in the case of cash settlement) or shares of the Company’s common stock (in the case of net share settlement) to the relevant Forward Purchaser.

 

Neither an Agent, as sales agent for the Company, nor a Forward Seller is required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of shares of the Company’s common stock, but each has agreed, subject to the terms and conditions of the Sales Agreement, to use its commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and applicable law and regulations, to sell shares of the Company’s common stock on the terms agreed upon by such Agent or such Forward Seller, the Company and, in the case of shares offered through a Forward Seller, the relevant Forward Purchaser from time to time.

 

 

 

 

The Company will pay the applicable Agent a commission at a mutually agreed rate that will not (except as provided below) exceed, but may be lower than, 2.0% of the gross sales price of all of the shares of the Company’s common stock sold through such Agent, as the Company’s sales agent, as applicable. In connection with each Forward Sale Agreement, the Company will pay a commission, through a reduction to the initial forward price under the related Forward Sale Agreement, at a mutually agreed rate that will not (except as provided below) exceed, but may be lower than 2.0% of the applicable initial forward sale price for shares of the Company's common stock underlying a Contingent Forward Sale Agreement or 2.0% of the gross sales price of the borrowed shares of the Company’s common stock sold through the applicable Forward Seller in connection with a Non-Contingent Forward Sale Agreement, during the applicable forward selling period for such shares (subject to certain possible adjustments to such gross sales price for daily accruals and any monthly dividends having an “ex dividend” date during such forward selling period). The Company may also agree with any Agent, acting as the Company’s sales agent, or any Forward Seller to sell shares of the Company’s common stock other than through ordinary brokers’ transactions using sales efforts and methods that may constitute “distributions” within the meaning of Rule 100 of Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and for which the Company may agree to pay such Agent or such Forward Seller a commission that may exceed 2.0% of the gross sales price of the Company’s common stock sold through such Agent or such Forward Seller.

 

Under the terms of the Sales Agreement, the Company may also sell shares of its common stock to one or more of the Agents, as principal, at a price to be agreed upon at the time of sale. If the Company sells shares of its common stock to one or more of the Agents, as principal, the Company will enter into a separate terms agreement (a “Terms Agreement”) with such Agent or Agents, as the case may be, and the Company will describe the terms of the offering of those shares in a separate prospectus supplement. In any such sale to an Agent or Agents as principal, the Company may agree to pay the applicable Agent or Agents a commission or underwriting discount that may exceed 2.0% of the gross sales price of the Company’s common stock sold to such Agent or Agents, as principal.

 

Concurrently with the execution of the Sales Agreement, the existing sales agreement, dated November 7, 2025, by and among the Company and certain of the Agents and the Forward Purchasers, relating to the Company’s previous “at-the market” program (the “Prior ATM Program”), was terminated. Of the 150,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock available for sale under the Prior ATM Program at its inception, a total of 19,897,223 of those shares were sold.

 

The Company intends to use the net proceeds it receives from the issuance and sale by it of any shares of its common stock to or through the Agents, any net proceeds it receives upon settlement of any Forward Sale Agreements with the relevant Forward Purchasers and any contingency premiums from the applicable Forward Purchaser for the Contingent Forward Sale Agreements for general corporate purposes, which may include, among other things, the repayment or repurchase of the Company’s indebtedness (including borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facilities and commercial paper programs), foreign currency swaps or other hedging instruments, the development, redevelopment and acquisition of additional properties, acquisition or business combination transactions, and the expansion and improvement of certain properties in the Company’s portfolio.

 

The Sales Agreement (which includes, as exhibits thereto, the forms of Terms Agreement, Non-Contingent Forward Sale Agreement and Contingent Forward Sale Agreement) is filed herewith as Exhibit 1.1. The description of the Sales Agreement and any Terms Agreement and any Forward Sale Agreement contained herein does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Sales Agreement (including such forms of Terms Agreement, Non-Contingent Forward Sale Agreement and Contingent Forward Sale Agreement included therein) filed herewith as an exhibit and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits
 
1.1   Sales Agreement, dated May 7, 2026, by and among the Company, the Agents, the Forward Sellers and the Forward Purchasers (including the forms of Terms Agreement, Non-Contingent Forward Sale Agreement and Contingent Forward Sale Agreement)
5.1   Opinion of Venable LLP
23.1   Consent of Venable LLP (contained in the opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1 hereto)
104   The Form 8-K cover page, formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language and included as Exhibit 101

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: May 8, 2026 REALTY INCOME CORPORATION
     
  By: /s/ BIANCA MARTINEZ
    Bianca Martinez
    Senior Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary

 

 

FAQ

What did Realty Income (O) announce in this Form 8-K?

Realty Income entered a new sales agreement enabling the offer and sale of up to 150,000,000 common shares through various agent banks and forward purchasers. The program supports at-the-market issuances and forward sale agreements to raise equity capital over time for corporate and investment needs.

How many Realty Income shares can be sold under the new program?

The agreement provides for the offer and sale of up to 150,000,000 shares of Realty Income’s common stock. These shares may be issued directly by the company or delivered later under forward sale agreements, depending on how the at-the-market and forward components are used.

How were Realty Income’s previous at-the-market shares utilized?

Under the prior at-the-market program, 19,897,223 of the originally available 150,000,000 common shares were sold before that program was terminated. The new agreement effectively replaces this prior capacity, giving Realty Income refreshed flexibility to issue additional shares going forward as needed.

How will Realty Income use proceeds from stock or forward sales?

Realty Income plans to use any net proceeds from share issuances, settlements of forward sale agreements and contingency premiums for general corporate purposes. These may include repaying or repurchasing debt, funding development and acquisition of properties, business combination transactions, hedging and property improvements.

What commission rates apply to Realty Income’s agents and forward sellers?

The company will generally pay agents, acting as sales agents or forward sellers, commissions at mutually agreed rates that will not exceed 2.0% of the gross sales price or applicable initial forward sale price. For certain distribution-type transactions, commissions or underwriting discounts may exceed 2.0% by agreement.

What are Realty Income’s contingent and non-contingent forward sale agreements?

A Contingent Forward Sale Agreement lets a forward purchaser decide whether to exercise its purchase contingency before expiration, creating a Contingency Exercised Portion. A Non-Contingent Forward Sale Agreement requires purchase and sale without such contingency. Both are treated as Fixed Share Forward Sale Agreements once obligations are fixed.

Does Realty Income receive cash when forward purchasers initially sell borrowed shares?

Realty Income will not initially receive proceeds when a forward purchaser or its affiliate borrows and sells common stock through a forward seller to hedge a forward sale agreement. The company expects to receive cash only upon physical settlement of fixed share forward sale agreements or from any agreed contingency premiums.

Filing Exhibits & Attachments

6 documents