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Oncolytics: myeloma responders show T-cell expansion

The abstract is listed for a poster presentation at the 68th ASH Annual Meeting on December 12, 2026.

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Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Oncolytics Biotech Inc. announced translational data from a Phase 1b/2 study of patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. The abstract reports changes in immune-cell activity and tumor-cell signaling, including increased CD80 expression, increased CD8 effector memory T-cell populations, and increased apoptotic and p53 signaling alongside reduced MYC pathway activity.

Patients had received a median of four prior lines of therapy, with a range of three to eleven. Patients who responded clinically showed greater expansion of CD8 effector memory T cells and lower levels of CD8 T-cell exhaustion and terminal differentiation than non-responders.

Item 8.01 Other Events Other
Voluntary disclosure of events the company deems important to shareholders but not covered by other items.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, or exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Median prior lines of therapy 4 lines Patients in the relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma study
Range of prior lines of therapy 3 to 11 lines Patients in the relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma study
ASH Annual Meeting 68th meeting Poster presentation scheduled for December 12, 2026
Patients administered pelareorep Over 1,200 patients Company description of pelareorep
CD8 effector memory medical
"increases in populations of CD8 effector memory T cells"
A subset of CD8+ T lymphocytes that previously encountered their target antigen, survived the initial response, and persist as 'effector memory' cells ready to act quickly on re‑exposure. They circulate through blood and peripheral tissues rather than staying in lymph nodes, have immediate effector abilities (rapid killing of infected or abnormal cells and quick release of signaling proteins called cytokines), and are commonly identified by a combination of surface markers (for example, low CCR7 and memory-associated CD45 isoforms) that distinguish them from central memory T cells.
TLR3-mediated antiviral signaling medical
"ability to activate TLR3-mediated antiviral signaling"
A cellular innate-immune pathway triggered when Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) detects double-stranded RNA, a molecular pattern commonly produced during viral infection. Activation of TLR3 (typically in endosomes or on certain cell surfaces) recruits the adaptor protein TRIF and sets off a signaling cascade that activates transcription factors such as IRF3 and NF-κB, causing the cell to produce type I interferons and other antiviral and inflammatory molecules that limit viral replication and signal neighbouring cells.
tertiary lymphoid structures medical
"resulting in the formation of tertiary lymphoid structures"
Clusters of immune cells that form in non-lymph node tissues, acting like pop-up immune hubs where white blood cells gather, communicate and organize a local defense. They matter to investors because their presence or absence can change how a disease progresses and how well immunotherapies work, so they can serve as biomarkers or influence the commercial prospects and regulatory outlook of drugs and diagnostics.
single-cell sequencing technical
"Single-cell sequencing demonstrates pelareorep’s ability"
Single-cell sequencing is a laboratory method that reads the genetic or activity profile of individual cells instead of averaging many together, like listening to each musician in an orchestra rather than the blended sound. For investors it matters because it reveals rare cell types and precise molecular targets that can drive new diagnostics, drugs or personalized treatments, potentially changing a company’s development risk, timelines and valuation.

FAQ

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What treatments were compared in ONCY's multiple myeloma trial?

Cohort 1 received bortezomib, dexamethasone, and pembrolizumab; Cohort 2 received pelareorep with those same three therapies. Patients had relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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FALSE0001129928A000011299282026-01-082026-01-08

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
___________________________________
FORM 8-K
___________________________________
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 9, 2026
___________________________________
Oncolytics Biotech Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
___________________________________

Nevada
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation)
001-38512
(Commission File Number)
98-0541667
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
4350 Executive Drive, Suite 325
San Diego, CA 92121
92121
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(403) 670-7377
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
___________________________________
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share
ONCY
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company    ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐




Item 8.01. Other Events.
On November 9, 2026, Oncolytics Biotech Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing translational data from patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma showing pelareorep's ability to engage the immune system and to combine with standard-of-care therapies, which will be presented at the 68th American Society of Hematological Annual Meeting and Exposition. The information set forth in this Item 8.01 and in Exhibit 99.1 is furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.

Exhibit No.
Description
99.1
Press Release issued by Oncolytics Biotech Inc., dated as of November 9, 2026.
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).








SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Date: November 9, 2026
ONCOLYTICS BIOTECH INC.
By:
/s/ Kirk Look
Name:
Kirk Look
Title:
Chief Financial Officer





Pelareorep Induces Coordinated Antiviral Immune Responses and Enhanced Antitumor Immunity in Multiple Myeloma Patients

Single-cell sequencing demonstrates pelareorep’s ability to remodel the tumor microenvironment in a hematological cancer

SAN DIEGO, CA, November 9, 2026 – Oncolytics Biotech® Inc. (Nasdaq: ONCY) (“Oncolytics” or the “Company”), a clinical-stage immunotherapy company developing pelareorep, today announced translational data in heavily pretreated relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients, which will be presented at the 68th American Society of Hematology (“ASH”) Annual Meeting and Exposition.

Title: Pelareorep induces innate and adaptive antiviral immune activation in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: Single-cell analysis from a Phase 1b/2 trial
Abstract Number: 2183
Presentation Type: Poster
Presentation Date: Saturday, December 12, 2026

Highlights from the abstract include:
•The Phase 1b/2 trial evaluated bortezomib (“BOR”), dexamethasone (“DEX”), and pembrolizumab (“Pemb”) in Cohort 1 and pelareorep plus BOR, DEX, and Pemb in Cohort 2 in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. Patients had a median of four prior lines of therapy, with a range between three and eleven.
•Myeloid cells demonstrated enhanced antigen-presenting activity, including increased CD80 expression and reduced FCGR2B expression, suggesting an improved ability to stimulate antitumor T cell responses.
•Multiple myeloma cells exhibited increased apoptotic and p53 signaling and reduced MYC pathway activity, indicating direct biological effects on tumor cells alongside immune activation.
•There were notable increases in populations of CD8 effector memory (“CD8 EM”) T cells, as well as upregulation of genes linked to T cell activation, antiviral activity, and cytotoxic function.
•Patients who showed a clinical response to treatment displayed greater expansion of CD8 EM T cells, in addition to lower levels of CD8 T cell exhaustion and terminal differentiation compared to non-responders.

“These changes are consistent with pelareorep’s mechanism of action and ability to remodel the tumor microenvironment, specifically its ability to activate TLR3-mediated antiviral signaling,” said Thomas Heineman, MD, PhD, Chief Medical Officer of Oncolytics. “These single-cell sequencing data provide evidence that pelareorep can enhance immunological activity within the tumor microenvironment, demonstrating its potential immunotherapeutic activity and supporting further evaluation in combination with other immune-based treatments.”

About Pelareorep
Pelareorep is an intravenously delivered, systemically active, investigational immunotherapy with a dual mechanism of action that selectively replicates in tumor cells while activating both innate and adaptive anti-tumor immune responses, including the upregulation of key inflammatory cytokines resulting in the formation of tertiary lymphoid structures and the expansion of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. It has been administered to over 1,200 patients, and clinical studies have demonstrated pelareorep’s potential to enhance the activity of checkpoint inhibitors and other anti-cancer therapies across multiple solid tumor types.




About Oncolytics Biotech Inc.
Oncolytics is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing pelareorep, an investigational intravenously delivered double-stranded RNA immunotherapeutic agent. Pelareorep has demonstrated encouraging results in multiple first-line pancreatic cancer studies, two randomized Phase 2 studies in metastatic breast cancer, and early-phase studies in anal and colorectal cancer. It is designed to induce anti-cancer immune responses by converting immunologically inactive tumors to active through the activation of innate and adaptive immune responses.

The Company is advancing pelareorep in combination with chemotherapy and/or checkpoint inhibitors in metastatic gastrointestinal cancers, where pelareorep has received Fast Track designation from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for colorectal, anal, and pancreatic cancer. Oncolytics is actively pursuing strategic partnerships to accelerate development and maximize commercial impact. For more about Oncolytics, please visit: www.oncolyticsbiotech.com or follow the Company on LinkedIn and on X @oncolytics.

Forward-looking statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and forward-looking information under applicable Canadian securities laws (such forward-looking statements and forward-looking information are collectively referred to herein as “forward-looking statements”). Forward-looking statements contained in this press release include statements regarding beliefs as to the potential, registration, mechanism of action and benefits of pelareorep as a cancer therapeutic; the Company’s goals, strategies, and objectives; expectations around the design, milestones, anticipated timelines and expected outcomes for current and future studies, its belief in the clinical promise of pelareorep in anal, colorectal, pancreatic and other gastrointestinal cancers; the translational data from the Phase 1b/2 trial and its potential implications; the Company’s goals and expectations for its potential registrational development path for pelareorep in multiple gastrointestinal cancers; and plans for future disclosure of clinical trial results. In any forward-looking statement in which Oncolytics expresses an expectation or belief as to future results, such expectations or beliefs are expressed in good faith and are believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the statement or expectation or belief will be achieved. These statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. These risks include, but are not limited to, regulatory outcomes, trial execution, financial resources, access to capital markets, and market dynamics. Please refer to Oncolytics’ public filings with securities regulators in the United States and Canada for more information. The Company assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements, except as required by law.


Company Contact
Jon Patton
Director of IR & Communication
jpatton@oncolytics.com


Filing Exhibits & Attachments

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