Peakstone to be acquired for $21.00/share by Brookfield affiliates (NYSE: PKST)
Peakstone Realty Trust is asking shareholders to approve a merger under an Agreement and Plan of Merger with affiliates of Brookfield Asset Management ("Parent"). At the Company Merger Effective Time, each outstanding Company Common Share will be converted into the right to receive $21.00 in cash, subject to certain adjustments. The Board unanimously recommended that shareholders vote FOR the Merger Proposal, the Advisory Merger-Related Compensation Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal. Completion of the Mergers requires shareholder approval by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the Company Common Shares entitled to vote. If completed, Company Common Shares will be delisted from the NYSE and deregistered under the Exchange Act. The Merger Agreement is not conditioned on financing and includes specified termination payments: a $122.0 million Parent Termination Payment and a $34.0 million Company Termination Payment (with an alternative $16.0 million figure under certain circumstances).
Positive
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Insights
Deal structure is a cash-for-stock acquisition with standard conditions and termination fees.
The transaction converts each Company Common Share into
Key legal dependencies include shareholder approval by a majority of votes entitled to be cast, required filings with Delaware and Maryland authorities, and regulatory cooperation obligations. Shareholders should note there are no appraisal rights.
Transaction is a definitive cash exit at a fixed per-share price; financing is represented as sufficient.
The Parent Parties represent that committed financing (including Debt Commitment Letters) will provide net proceeds sufficient to fund the Merger Consideration and related payments; the Merger is expressly stated to not be conditioned on obtaining financing. Company RSU awards will be cashed out at the same
Monitor the Closing for satisfaction of closing conditions, any announced adjustments to the per-share cash consideration, and whether Parent actually consummates the represented financing; timing and certain record-date specifics are provided in the proxy materials.
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☒ | Preliminary Proxy Statement |
☐ | Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
☐ | Definitive Proxy Statement |
☐ | Definitive Additional Materials |
☐ | Soliciting Material under § 240.14a-12 |
☐ | No fee required |
☐ | Fee paid previously with preliminary materials |
☒ | Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11 |
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Casey Wold Chairperson of the Board and Independent Trustee | Michael J. Escalante Chief Executive Officer, President and Trustee | ||
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(1) | To consider and vote on a proposal to approve the merger (the “Company Merger”) of Neon REIT Merger Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“REIT Merger Sub”) and a subsidiary of BSREP V Neon Pooling REIT L.P., BSREP V Neon Pooling Non-REIT L.P. and BSREP V Brookfield Neon Sub L.P., each a Delaware limited partnership (collectively, “Parent”), with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the Company Merger, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 2, 2026 (as may be amended from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, PKST OP, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and a subsidiary of the Company (the “Operating Partnership”), Parent, REIT Merger Sub and Neon OP Merger Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and an indirect subsidiary of Parent (“Operating Merger Sub”), and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the “Merger Proposal”); |
(2) | To consider and vote on a proposal to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation that may be paid or become payable to our named executive officers in connection with the Mergers (the “Advisory Merger-Related Compensation Proposal”); and |
(3) | To consider and vote on a proposal to approve any adjournment of the Special Meeting for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the Special Meeting to approve the Merger Proposal (the “Adjournment Proposal”). |
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By order of the Board of Trustees, | |||
Nina Momtazee Sitzer | |||
Chief Operating Officer, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary | |||
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SUMMARY | 1 | ||
The Parties to the Mergers (See Page 24) | 1 | ||
The Special Meeting (See Page 25) | 2 | ||
The Mergers (See Page 29) | 2 | ||
Reasons for the Mergers (See Page 37) | 3 | ||
Recommendation of Our Board (See Page 39) | 5 | ||
Opinion of the Company’s Financial Advisor (See Page 42) | 5 | ||
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Company Merger (See Page 51) | 5 | ||
Delisting and Deregistration of Company Common Shares (See Page 54) | 5 | ||
The Merger Agreement | 6 | ||
Treatment of Operating Partnership Common Units and Company Common Shares | 6 | ||
Treatment of Company RSU Awards | 6 | ||
Financing of the Mergers (See Page 46) | 6 | ||
Financing Cooperation (See Page 75) | 6 | ||
Financing; Assumption (See Page 77) | 7 | ||
Interests of the Company’s Trustees and Executive Officers in the Mergers (See Page 46) | 7 | ||
Competing Proposals (See Page 65) | 7 | ||
No Solicitation of Transactions (See Page 67) | 8 | ||
Conditions to the Mergers (See Page 80) | 8 | ||
Termination of the Merger Agreement (See Page 81) | 9 | ||
Termination by Either the Company or Parent (See Page 81) | 9 | ||
Specific Performance; Remedies (See Page 84) | 11 | ||
Efforts Obligations; Regulatory Approvals (See Page 71) | 11 | ||
Market Price of Company Common Shares (See Page 86) | 12 | ||
No Dissenters’ Rights of Appraisal (See Page 92) | 12 | ||
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETING AND THE MERGERS | 13 | ||
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS | 19 | ||
PROPOSAL 1 MERGER PROPOSAL | 21 | ||
Recommendation of Our Board | 21 | ||
PROPOSAL 2 ADVISORY MERGER-RELATED COMPENSATION PROPOSAL | 22 | ||
Recommendation of Our Board | 22 | ||
PROPOSAL 3 ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL | 23 | ||
Recommendation of Our Board | 23 | ||
THE PARTIES TO THE MERGERS | 24 | ||
THE SPECIAL MEETING | 25 | ||
Date, Time and Purpose of the Special Meeting | 25 | ||
Attending the Meeting | 25 | ||
Record Date, Notice and Quorum | 25 | ||
Required Vote | 25 | ||
Solicitation of Proxies | 26 | ||
Voting of Shares | 26 | ||
Proxies and Revocation | 27 | ||
Availability of Proxy Materials for the Special Meeting | 28 | ||
Adjournments and Postponements | 28 | ||
Voting at the Special Meeting | 28 | ||
THE MERGERS | 29 | ||
General Description of the Mergers | 29 | ||
Background of the Mergers | 29 | ||
Reasons for the Mergers | 37 | ||
Recommendation of Our Board | 39 | ||
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Unaudited Prospective Financial Information | 39 | ||
Opinion of the Company’s Financial Advisor | 42 | ||
Financing of the Mergers | 46 | ||
Interests of the Company’s Trustees and Executive Officers in the Mergers | 46 | ||
Indemnification; Trustees’ and Officers’ Insurance | 49 | ||
Quantification of Potential Payments and Benefits | 50 | ||
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Company Merger | 51 | ||
Delisting and Deregistration of Company Common Shares | 54 | ||
THE MERGER AGREEMENT | 55 | ||
The Mergers | 55 | ||
Closing Date; Partnership Merger Effective Time and Company Merger Effective Time | 55 | ||
Partnership Merger Effective Time | 56 | ||
Company Merger Effective Time | 56 | ||
Treatment of Operating Partnership Common Units and Company Common Shares | 56 | ||
No Further Ownership Rights | 57 | ||
Payment Procedures | 57 | ||
Representations and Warranties | 58 | ||
Conduct of the Company’s Business Pending the Mergers | 62 | ||
Competing Proposals and Obligations of the Board with Respect to its Recommendation | 65 | ||
Special Meeting | 71 | ||
Efforts Obligations; Regulatory Approvals | 71 | ||
Transaction Litigation | 73 | ||
Employee Matters | 73 | ||
Financing of the Mergers | 74 | ||
Financing Cooperation | 75 | ||
Financing; Assumption | 77 | ||
Requested Transactions | 78 | ||
Certain Other Covenants | 79 | ||
Conditions to the Mergers | 80 | ||
Termination of the Merger Agreement | 81 | ||
Specific Performance; Remedies | 84 | ||
Third Party Beneficiaries | 85 | ||
Amendment and Waiver | 85 | ||
MARKET PRICE OF COMPANY COMMON Shares | 86 | ||
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT | 87 | ||
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS | 89 | ||
HOUSEHOLDING OF PROXY MATERIALS | 90 | ||
OTHER MATTERS | 91 | ||
NO DISSENTERS’ RIGHTS OF APPRAISAL | 92 | ||
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | 93 | ||
Available Information | 93 | ||
Annex A | A-1 | ||
Annex B | B-1 | ||
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• | the Board’s knowledge of the business, operations, financial condition, earnings and prospects of the Company, including the Company’s potential challenges to accessing capital, and the limited liquidity float of the Company Common Shares; |
• | the Board’s knowledge of the current and prospective environment in which the Company operates, including economic, market and capital raising conditions, including inflation, and the Company’s size relative to its peers (including relative disadvantages with respect to scale, cost of capital, G&A efficiency and other matters); |
• | the fact that the proposed Company Merger Consideration (as defined herein) in the cash amount of $21.00 per Company Common Share provides the Company’s shareholders with certainty of value and liquidity immediately upon the Closing, in comparison to the risks and uncertainty that would be inherent in remaining a stand-alone public company, including the inherent risks and uncertainties currently present in the economy generally, the Company’s potential need to raise capital due to the Company’s growth plan as well as the difficulty and increasing cost of obtaining capital in the current interest rate environment and the relative trading price of the Company Common Shares compared to the Company’s net asset value, as well as the potential for activism threats; |
• | the current and historical trading prices of Company Common Shares and the fact that the proposed Company Merger Consideration in the cash amount of $21.00 per Company Common Share provides a 34.4% premium over the closing price of the Company Common Shares on January 30, 2026, a 46.4% premium to the Company’s 30-day volume-weighted average share price ending January 30, 2026, and a 50.9% premium to the Company’s 90-day volume-weighted average share price ending January 30, 2026; |
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• | the fact that the proposed price was the result of an arm’s-length negotiation with Parent, that the Company negotiated with more than one interested party, and that the Company was able to negotiate to improve the initial price proposed by Parent and for other terms in the Merger Agreement that the Board believes were meaningfully improved over the course of negotiations; |
• | the fact that the Merger Agreement provides for customary go-shop and fiduciary out provisions, which, subject to the terms thereof, authorizes the Company to undergo a post-signing market-check, during which time other potential interested parties can propose a competing proposal (as defined in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Merger Agreement—Competing Proposals and Obligations of the Board with Respect to its Recommendation—Go-Shop Period”), which, subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, if the Board concludes it constitutes a Superior Proposal (as defined in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Merger Agreement—Competing Proposals and Obligations of the Board with Respect to its Recommendation—Go-Shop Period”), the Board can terminate the Merger Agreement and enter into an alternative agreement with that party prior to the Cut-Off Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement), and, in such case, the Company Termination Payment (as defined in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Merger Agreement—Termination of the Merger Agreement—Company Termination Payment”) would be limited to $16 million (i.e., approximately 1.9% of the equity value of the Company), which the Board believes, based on feedback from its advisors, is not likely to preclude any other interested party from making a proposal; |
• | advice from the Company’s independent financial advisor and outside legal counsel that the Company’s right to terminate the Merger Agreement, under certain circumstances, in order to enter into a definitive agreement providing for the implementation of a Superior Proposal and the Company Termination Payment (as defined in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Merger Agreement—Termination of the Merger Agreement—Company Termination Payment”), both before and after the Go-Shop Period (as defined herein), are reasonable and not likely to preclude any other interested party from making a competing proposal; |
• | that the Merger Agreement contains terms that, taken as a whole, the Board believes provides a significant degree of certainty that the Mergers will be completed as quickly as possible; |
• | the probability that the Mergers will be completed based on, among other things, Parent’s substantial available capital and Parent’s extensive experience in the real estate industry, the absence of a financing contingency or condition, the substantial Parent Termination Payment equal to $122 million (i.e., approximately 14.25% of the Company’s equity value), payable to the Company if the Merger Agreement is terminated in certain circumstances, including a material breach or failure to close, the limited number of conditions to the Mergers, and the absence of any significant regulatory approvals; |
• | the fact that Parent executed equity commitment letters and debt commitment letters representing the full merger consideration and other capitalization payable under the Merger Agreement; |
• | the fact that the limited guaranty is being executed by affiliates of Parent, which Parent has informed us have sufficient available capital to pay the full amount of the limited guaranty; |
• | the opinion of BofA Securities, Inc. (“BofA Securities”), dated February 2, 2026, to the Board as to the fairness, from a financial point of view and as of the date of the opinion, of the Company Merger Consideration to be received by holders of Company Common Shares, as more fully described below in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Mergers—Opinion of the Company’s Financial Advisor,” and the advice from counsel regarding the terms of the Merger Agreement; and |
• | the fact that the Mergers are subject to the Company’s receipt of the approval of the Company Merger by a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at the Special Meeting on the Merger Proposal, and that the Company’s shareholders are free to vote against the Merger Proposal for any reason, including if a higher offer were to be made prior to the Special Meeting (in certain cases subject to the Company Termination Payment if the Company subsequently were to enter into a definitive agreement relating to, or to consummate, any alternative acquisition). |
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• | determined and declared that the Merger Agreement, the Company Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders; |
• | duly authorized, approved and declared advisable the execution, delivery and performance of the Merger Agreement, and the consummation of the Company Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; |
• | directed that the approval of the Company Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement be submitted for consideration by the holders of Company Common Shares at the Special Meeting; and |
• | recommended that you vote “FOR” the Merger Proposal, “FOR” the Advisory Merger-Related Compensation Proposal and “FOR” the Adjournment Proposal. |
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• | all trustees and executive officers hold outstanding Company RSU Awards that will be cancelled and terminated and converted into the right to receive the Company RSU Award Consideration (subject to applicable withholding taxes); |
• | all of our executive officers are parties to arrangements with the Company or its affiliates that provide for severance benefits in the event of certain qualifying terminations of employment in connection with the Mergers; |
• | certain of our executive officers may receive cash retention bonuses in connection with the Mergers; and |
• | the Merger Agreement provides for continued indemnification and directors’ and officers’ liability and fiduciary liability insurance to be provided by the Surviving Entity for six years from and after the Closing Date. |
• | solicit, initiate, or knowingly facilitate any inquiry or the making of any proposal which constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to result in any competing proposal; |
• | engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or, subject to the following bullet point, furnish to any other person information in connection with or for the purpose of facilitating, a competing proposal subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement; |
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• | enter into an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement (as defined in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Merger Agreement—Competing Proposals and Obligations of the Board with Respect to its Recommendation—Go-Shop Period”) with, and only following such entry into an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement, (i) furnish information (including non-public information) relating to any of the Acquired Companies to, or (ii) afford access to the business, properties, assets, books, records or other non-public information, or to any personnel of any of the Acquired Companies pursuant to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement to, any person or group of persons or to such person’s representatives (including potential financing sources of such person); and |
• | otherwise cooperate with or assist any competing proposal or inquiry, including by granting a waiver, amendment or release under any “standstill provision” or similar obligation of any third party with respect to the Company, the Operating Partnership or any of their respective subsidiaries solely to allow for a competing proposal or amendment to a competing proposal to be made to the Board on a non-public basis (except as required by law). |
• | the affirmative vote of the holders of Company Common Shares entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at the Special Meeting on the Merger Proposal (the “shareholder approval”) must be obtained; |
• | no judgment, injunction, order or decree issued by any governmental authority of competent jurisdiction prohibiting consummation of the Mergers is in effect, and no law has been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any governmental authority after the date of the Merger Agreement that, in any case, prohibits, restrains, enjoins or makes illegal the consummation of the Mergers; |
• | the Company Parties’ and the Parent Parties’ respective representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement must be true and correct in the manner described in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Merger Agreement—Representations and Warranties”; |
• | Parent must have received a tax opinion of Hogan Lovells US LLP (or such other nationally recognized REIT counsel as may be reasonably acceptable to both Parent and the Company), dated as of the Closing Date; |
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• | the Company and Parent must have received closing certificates from the other, each dated as of the Closing Date, each signed by an applicable executive officer, certifying that certain specified conditions have been satisfied; |
• | from the date of the Merger Agreement through the Closing Date, there must not have occurred a Company material adverse effect (as defined in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Merger Agreement—Representations and Warranties”) that is continuing; and |
• | the Company Parties and the Parent Parties must have performed and complied in all material respects with its and their respective covenants required by the Merger Agreement to be performed or complied with on or prior to the Closing Date. |
• | the Mergers have not occurred on or before 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on August 2, 2026 (the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate the Merger Agreement under this bullet point is not available to any party to the Merger Agreement if the proximate cause of such failure of the Mergers to be consummated by the Outside Date was the failure of such party (and, in the case of Parent, including the failure of the other Parent Parties, and, in the case of the Company, including the failure of any of the other Company Parties) to perform in all material respects any of its obligations, covenants or agreements under the Merger Agreement; |
• | any governmental authority of competent jurisdiction has issued a final and non-appealable order permanently restraining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; provided, however, that the right to terminate the Merger Agreement under this bullet point is not available to any party to the Merger Agreement if the issuance of such final, non-appealable order was primarily due to the failure of such party (and, in the case of Parent, including the failure of the other Parent Parties, and, in the case of the Company, including the failure of any of the other Company Parties) to perform in all material respects any of its obligations, covenants or agreements under the Merger Agreement; or |
• | the shareholder approval has not been obtained upon a vote taken at the Special Meeting (or any postponement or adjournment thereof) at which a vote on the approval of the Company Merger was taken. |
• | the Company Parties have breached any of their representations or warranties or failed to perform any obligation, covenant or agreement set forth in the Merger Agreement (other than the covenants discussed in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Merger Agreement—Competing Proposals and Obligations of the Board with Respect to its Recommendation”), in each case, that would cause any of the mutual conditions to the parties’ obligations to effect the Mergers or the additional conditions to the obligations of the Parent Parties to effect the Mergers not to be satisfied, which breach or failure to perform cannot be cured, or if capable of cure, has not been cured by the earlier of 30 days following written notice thereof from Parent to the Company and the Outside Date; provided, that Parent will not have the right to terminate the Merger Agreement under this bullet point if, at the time Parent delivers notice of its election to terminate the Merger Agreement, the Parent Parties have breached any of their representations or warranties or failed to perform any obligation, covenant or agreement set forth in the Merger Agreement, in each case, that would cause any of the closing conditions relating to their representations, warranties or obligations of the Parent Parties not to be satisfied, subject to a cure period, which such breach is continuing at the time of delivery of notice of Parent’s election to terminate; or |
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• | prior to receipt of the shareholder approval, the Board (or any committee thereof) has effected an Adverse Recommendation Change (as discussed in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Merger Agreement—Competing Proposals and Obligations of the Board with Respect to its Recommendation—Obligations of the Board with Respect to its Recommendation”). |
• | the Company terminates the Merger Agreement pursuant to the provision described in the first bullet point in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Merger Agreement—Termination of the Merger Agreement—Termination by the Company”; or |
• | the Company terminates the Merger Agreement pursuant to the provision described in the third bullet point in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Merger Agreement—Termination of the Merger Agreement—Termination by the Company” where the Company Termination Payment is not payable pursuant thereto. |
• | the Parent Parties have breached any of their representations or warranties or failed to perform any obligation, covenant or agreement set forth in the Merger Agreement, in each case, that would cause any of the mutual conditions to the parties’ obligations to effect the Mergers or the additional conditions to the Company’s obligation to effect the Mergers not to be satisfied, which breach or failure to perform cannot be cured, or if capable of cure, has not been cured by the earlier of 30 days following written notice thereof from the Company to Parent and the Outside Date; provided, however, that the Company will not have the right to terminate the Merger Agreement under this bullet point if, at the time the Company delivers notice of its election to terminate the Merger Agreement, the Company Parties have breached any of their representations or warranties or failed to perform any obligation, covenant or agreement set forth in the Merger Agreement, in each case, that would cause any of the closing conditions relating to the representations, warranties or obligations of the Company Parties not to be satisfied, subject to a cure period, which such breach is continuing at the time of delivery of notice of the Company’s election to terminate; |
• | prior to receipt of the shareholder approval, the Board (or a committee thereof) has determined to terminate the Merger Agreement in order to enter into an alternative acquisition agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement and the Board has approved, and concurrently with such termination the Company enters into, an alternative acquisition agreement providing for the implementation of such Superior Proposal in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement; provided, however, that such termination will not be effective until the Company has paid in full the Company Termination Payment; or |
• | all of the following requirements are satisfied: |
• | the mutual conditions to the parties’ obligations to effect the Mergers and the additional conditions to the obligations of the Parent Parties to effect the Mergers (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing; provided, that each such condition is, at the time of delivery of the notice referred to in the following bullet point, capable of being satisfied as if such time were the Closing) have been satisfied or waived by Parent; |
• | on or after the date the Closing should have occurred pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company has delivered an irrevocable written notice to Parent that the mutual conditions to the parties’ obligations to effect the Mergers and the additional conditions to the obligations of the Parent Parties to effect the Mergers (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing; provided, that each such condition is then capable of being satisfied as if such time were the Closing) have been satisfied or waived by Parent and the Company is ready, willing and able to consummate, and will consummate, the Mergers at such time; and |
• | the Parent Parties fail to consummate the Mergers within four business days after the Company’s delivery to Parent of such notice. |
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• | Parent terminates the Merger Agreement pursuant to the provision described in the second bullet point in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Merger Agreement—Termination of the Merger Agreement—Termination by Parent”; |
• | the Company terminates the Merger Agreement pursuant to the provision described in the second bullet point in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Merger Agreement—Termination of the Merger Agreement—Termination by the Company”; |
• | the Company terminates the Merger Agreement pursuant to the provision described in the third bullet point in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Merger Agreement—Termination of the Merger Agreement—Termination by Either the Company or Parent” (at a time where Parent could have terminated the Merger Agreement pursuant to the provision described in the second bullet point in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Merger Agreement—Termination of the Merger Agreement—Termination by Parent”); or |
• | all of the following requirements are satisfied: |
• | the Company or Parent terminates the Merger Agreement pursuant to the provisions described in the first bullet point or the third bullet point in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Merger Agreement—Termination of the Merger Agreement—Termination by Either the Company or Parent” or Parent terminates the Merger Agreement pursuant to the provision described in the first bullet point in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Merger Agreement—Termination of the Merger Agreement—Termination by Parent”; and |
• | (i) a competing proposal has been publicly announced or has become publicly disclosed or publicly known after the date of the Merger Agreement and prior to the Special Meeting and, in either case, has not been publicly withdrawn or otherwise publicly abandoned, and (ii) within 12 months following such termination, the Company enters into a definitive written agreement providing for such competing proposal that is later consummated or consummates any competing proposal (provided, that for purposes of this sub-bullet point, each percentage in the definition of “competing proposal” will be increased to “50%”). |
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Q. | What is the proposed transaction? |
A. | The proposed transaction is the acquisition of the Company, the Operating Partnership and their subsidiaries, by Parent and certain of its subsidiaries pursuant to the Merger Agreement. If the Merger Proposal is approved by the requisite vote of the Company’s shareholders and the other closing conditions under the Merger Agreement have been satisfied or waived, (i) Operating Merger Sub will merge with and into the Operating Partnership, with the Operating Partnership continuing as the Surviving Partnership and (ii) the REIT Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the Surviving Entity, with the Surviving Partnership and the Surviving Entity being controlled by Parent. Upon the consummation of the Company Merger, each of the Company’s shareholders will be entitled to receive $21.00 in cash, without interest and subject to certain adjustments described herein, per Company Common Share held by such holder. Upon the consummation of the Partnership Merger, each holder of Operating Partnership Common Units will be entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the REIT Shares Amount in effect on such date with respect to such Operating Partnership Common Units, which, as of the date hereof, is 1.00, multiplied by (ii) the Company Merger Consideration, without interest and subject to certain adjustments described herein. For additional information about the Mergers, please review with your advisors the Merger Agreement attached to this proxy statement as Annex A, and incorporated by reference into this proxy statement. The Company encourages you to read the Merger Agreement carefully and in its entirety, as it is the principal document governing the Mergers. |
Q. | As a shareholder, what will I receive in the Mergers? |
A. | For each outstanding Company Common Share that you own immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time, you will receive $21.00 in cash, without interest and subject to certain adjustments. The Merger Agreement permits the Company to declare and pay dividends to its shareholders solely as may be reasonably required in order for the Company to maintain its qualification as a REIT or to avoid or to continue to avoid incurring entity level income or excise taxes. The Company Merger Consideration is subject to decrease in the event the Company declares and pays any such dividends. As of the date of this proxy statement, no such dividend is currently anticipated. |
Q. | Will I receive dividends with respect to the Company Common Shares that I own? |
A. | Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Company is not permitted to issue its regular quarterly dividends during the pendency of the Mergers. The Company may declare and pay dividends to its shareholders solely as may be reasonably required in order for the Company to maintain its qualification as a REIT or to avoid or to continue to avoid incurring entity level income or excise taxes. The amount in cash payable to the shareholders as the Company Merger Consideration is subject to decrease in the event the Company declares and pays any such dividends in cash or property other than stock. As of the date of this proxy statement, no such dividend is currently anticipated. On November 4, 2025, the Board declared an all-cash dividend for the quarter ended December 31, 2025 in the amount of $0.10 per Company Common Share and all-cash distribution in the amount of $0.10 per Operating Partnership Common Unit. The Company paid such distributions on January 19, 2026 to shareholders and holders of Operating Partnership Common Units of record as of December 31, 2025. |
Q. | When do you expect the Mergers to be completed? |
A. | If the Company’s shareholders vote to approve the Company Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and assuming that the other conditions to the Mergers are satisfied or waived, it is anticipated that the Mergers will be completed five business days after the Special Meeting. However, there can be no assurances that the conditions will be satisfied or waived, or that the Mergers will be completed on that anticipated timeline, or at all. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Closing will take place on (i) the fifth business day after all closing conditions are satisfied (other than those conditions that, by their nature, are to |
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Q. | What happens if the Mergers are not completed? |
A. | If the Merger Proposal is not approved by the Company’s shareholders, or if the Company Merger is not completed for any other reason, the Company’s shareholders will not receive any payment for their Company Common Shares pursuant to the Merger Agreement. Instead, the Company will remain a public company, and the Company Common Shares will continue to be registered under the Exchange Act and listed on the NYSE. Upon a termination of the Merger Agreement, under certain circumstances and pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Company will be required to pay Parent the Company Termination Payment. For further information regarding the circumstances giving rise to payment of the Company Termination Payment, see the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Merger Agreement—Termination of the Merger Agreement—Company Termination Payment.” |
Q. | If the Mergers are completed, how do I obtain the Company Merger Consideration for the Company Common Shares I hold? |
A. | Following the completion of the Mergers, your Company Common Shares will automatically be converted into the right to receive your portion of the per share Company Merger Consideration. Shortly after the Mergers are completed, if you are a record holder of shares, you will receive a letter of transmittal describing how you may exchange your Company Common Shares for the Company Merger Consideration. If your Company Common Shares are held in “street name” by your broker, bank or other nominee, you may receive instructions from your broker, bank or other nominee as to what action, if any, you need to take to effect the surrender of your “street name” shares in exchange for the Company Merger Consideration. |
Q. | When and where is the Special Meeting? |
A. | The Special Meeting will be held on , 2026 at , Pacific Time. The Special Meeting will be a completely virtual meeting of shareholders, which will be conducted exclusively by webcast. No physical meeting will be held. You will be able to attend the Special Meeting online by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/PKST2026SM. You will also be able to vote your shares online by attending the Special Meeting by webcast. |
Q. | Who can vote at and attend the Special Meeting? |
A. | All holders of record of Company Common Shares as of the Record Date, which was the close of business on , 2026, are entitled to receive notice of and attend and vote at the Special Meeting or any postponement or adjournment of the Special Meeting. Each such shareholder will be entitled to cast one vote on each matter presented at the Special Meeting for each Company Common Share that such holder owned as of the Record Date. To participate in the Special Meeting, you will need to review the information included on your proxy card or on the instructions that accompanied your proxy materials. You will need to enter your control number printed on your proxy card to participate in the Special Meeting. The Special Meeting will begin promptly at , Pacific Time. You are encouraged to access the meeting prior to the start time. If you encounter any difficulties accessing the meeting during the check-in or meeting time, please call the technical support number that will be posted on the virtual meeting platform at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/PKST2026SM. |
Q. | What is the quorum requirement? |
A. | The presence, virtually or represented by proxy, of shareholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at the Special Meeting on any matter will constitute a quorum for purposes of the Special Meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes, if any, will be included in determining whether a quorum is present. A broker non-vote is a vote that is not cast on a non-routine matter because the shares entitled to cast the vote are held in the name of a broker, bank or other nominee, the broker, bank or other nominee lacks discretionary authority to vote the shares and the broker, bank or other nominee has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner of |
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Q. | What vote of shareholders is required to approve the Company Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement? |
A. | Approval of the Merger Proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of Company Common Shares entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at the Special Meeting on the Merger Proposal. Because the required vote for the Merger Proposal is based on the number of votes the Company’s shareholders are entitled to cast rather than on the number of votes cast, failure to vote your shares (including failure to give voting instructions to your broker, bank or other nominee) and abstentions will have the same effect as voting “AGAINST” the Merger Proposal. |
Q. | What vote of shareholders is required to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation that may be paid or become payable to the Company’s named executive officers in connection with the Mergers? |
A. | Approval, on a non-binding, advisory basis, of the compensation that may be paid or become payable to the Company’s named executive officers in connection with the Mergers requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the Advisory Merger-Related Compensation Proposal. For the purpose of the Advisory Merger-Related Compensation Proposal, failure to vote your shares (including failure to give voting instructions to your broker, bank or other nominee) and abstentions will have no effect on the proposal. |
Q. | What vote of shareholders is required to approve adjournments of the Special Meeting? |
A. | Approval of any adjournment of the Special Meeting to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the Special Meeting to approve the Merger Proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the Adjournment Proposal. For the purpose of the Adjournment Proposal, failure to vote your shares (including failure to give voting instructions to your broker, bank or other nominee) and abstentions will have no effect on the proposal. The Company does not intend to call a vote on this proposal if the Merger Proposal is approved at the Special Meeting. Pursuant to the Bylaws, the chair of the meeting may also adjourn the Special Meeting from time to time without the approval of the shareholders, subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement. |
Q. | Why is my vote important? |
A. | If you do not authorize your proxy or submit voting instructions or personally vote at the Special Meeting, it will be more difficult for the Company to obtain the necessary quorum to hold the Special Meeting. In addition, because the Merger Proposal must be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of Company Common Shares entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at the Special Meeting on the Merger Proposal, your failure to authorize your proxy or voting instructions or to personally vote at the Special Meeting will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the approval of the Merger Proposal. |
Q. | How does the proposed Company Merger Consideration of $21.00 per Company Common Share compare to the market price of Company Common Shares? |
A. | The proposed Company Merger Consideration of $21.00 per Company Common Share provides approximately a 34% premium over the closing price of Company Common Shares on January 30, 2026, the last trading day before the Company publicly announced the execution of the Merger Agreement, approximately a 46% premium to the Company’s 30-day volume-weighted average share price ending January 30, 2026, and approximately a 50.9% premium to the Company’s 90-day volume-weighted average share price ending January 30, 2026. |
Q. | How does the Board recommend that I vote? |
A. | The Board recommends that you vote “FOR” the Merger Proposal, “FOR” the Advisory Merger-Related Compensation Proposal, and “FOR” the Adjournment Proposal. |
Q. | Do any of the Company’s trustees and executive officers have any interest in the Company Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement that is different than mine? |
A. | Certain of the Company’s trustees and executive officers have certain interests in the Company Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of |
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Q. | What do I need to do now? |
A. | After carefully reading and considering the information contained in this proxy statement and the annexes attached to this proxy statement, please vote your Company Common Shares or authorize a proxy to vote your Company Common Shares in one of the ways described below as soon as possible. You will be entitled to one vote for each Company Common Shares that you owned as of the Record Date. |
Q. | How do I cast my vote? |
A. | If you are a shareholder of record on the Record Date, you may vote at the Special Meeting or authorize a proxy to vote your shares at the Special Meeting. You can authorize your proxy by completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card, or, if you prefer, by following the instructions on your proxy card for telephonic or Internet proxy authorization. If the telephone or Internet option is available to you, the Company strongly encourages you to use it because it is faster and less costly. Registered shareholders can transmit their voting instructions by telephone by calling (800) 690-6903 or on the Internet at www.proxyvote.com. Telephone and Internet proxy authorization are available 24 hours a day until 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on the day immediately prior to the Special Meeting. You will need the control number included on your proxy card or your paper voting instruction form (if you received a paper copy of the proxy materials) if you are going to authorize your proxy by telephone or through the Internet. To authorize your proxy by mail, please complete sign, date and mail your proxy card. You can also personally cast your vote at the Special Meeting. |
Q. | How do I cast my vote if my Company Common Shares are held of record in “street name”? |
A. | All of the proposals in this proxy statement are non-routine matters, so brokers, banks and other nominees will not have authority to vote on any proposals unless instructed. A broker non-vote occurs when shares held by a bank, broker, trust or other nominee are represented at a meeting, but the bank, broker, trust or other nominee has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner and does not have the discretion to direct the voting of the shares on a particular proposal but has discretionary voting power on other proposals at such meeting. If you own Company Common Shares through a broker, bank or other nominee (i.e., in “street name”), you must provide voting instructions in accordance with the instructions on the voting instruction card that your broker, bank or other nominee provides to you, since brokers, banks and other nominees do not have discretionary voting authority with respect to any of the proposals described in this proxy statement. If you have not received such voting instructions or require further information regarding such voting instructions, contact your broker, bank or other nominee, who can give you directions on how to vote your Company Common Shares. If you hold your Company Common Shares through a broker, bank or other nominee and wish to personally vote at the Special Meeting, you must obtain a “legal proxy,” executed in your favor, from the broker, bank or other nominee (which may take several days). |
Q. | What will happen if I fail to provide voting instructions for shares I hold in “street name”? |
A. | With respect to the Merger Proposal, if you hold shares in “street name” and fail to give voting instructions to your broker, bank or other nominee, it will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the Merger Proposal. With respect to the Advisory Merger-Related Compensation Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal, if you hold your shares in “street name” and fail to give voting instructions to your broker, bank or other nominee, it will not have any effect on the outcome of such proposals, assuming a quorum is otherwise present at the Special Meeting. |
Q. | What will happen if I abstain from voting or fail to vote? |
A. | With respect to the Merger Proposal, if you abstain from voting or fail to personally cast your vote at the Special Meeting or by proxy, it will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the Merger Proposal. With respect to the Advisory Merger-Related Compensation Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal, if you abstain from voting or fail to personally cast your vote at the Special Meeting or by proxy, it will not have any effect on the outcome of such proposals, assuming a quorum is otherwise present at the Special Meeting. |
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Q. | How will proxy holders vote my Company Common Shares? |
A. | If you properly authorize a proxy prior to the Special Meeting, your Company Common Shares will be voted as you direct. If you properly authorize a proxy but no direction is otherwise made, your Company Common Shares will be voted “FOR” the Merger Proposal, “FOR” the Advisory Merger-Related Compensation Proposal, and “FOR” the Adjournment Proposal. Pursuant to the Bylaws, only the matters set forth in the Notice of Special Meeting may be brought before the Special Meeting. |
Q. | What happens if I sell my Company Common Shares before the Special Meeting? |
A. | If you held Company Common Shares on the Record Date but transfer them after the Record Date and prior to the Company Merger Effective Time, you will retain your right to vote at the Special Meeting, but not the right to receive the Company Merger Consideration for those shares. The right to receive such consideration when the Company Merger becomes effective will pass to the person who at that time owns the Company Common Shares you previously owned. |
Q. | Can I change my vote or revoke my proxy after I have mailed my proxy card? |
A. | Yes. If you own Company Common Shares as a record holder on the Record Date, you may revoke a previously authorized proxy at any time before it is exercised by authorizing a proxy to vote again over the Internet or by telephone prior to 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time on , 2026, signing and returning another proxy card with a later date, provided the Company receives the updated proxy card before the date of the Special Meeting, or personally voting at the Special Meeting. Attendance at the virtual meeting will not, in itself, constitute revocation of a previously authorized proxy. If you have instructed a broker to vote your shares, the foregoing options for changing your vote do not apply and instead you must follow the applicable instructions received from such broker to change your vote. |
Q. | What are the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Company Merger? |
A. | If you are a U.S. holder, the exchange of your Company Common Shares for Company Merger Consideration (including any amounts required to be withheld for tax purposes) pursuant to the Company Merger will generally require you to recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of Company Merger Consideration you receive pursuant to the Company Merger (including any amounts required to be withheld for tax purposes) and your adjusted tax basis in such surrendered shares. A non-U.S. holder will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax with respect to the exchange of such non-U.S. holder’s Company Common Shares for Company Merger Consideration in the Company Merger unless such non-U.S. holder has certain connections to the United States or Company Common Shares are treated as a United States real property interest in such holder’s hands. You should consult your tax advisor to determine the U.S. federal income tax consequences to you of the Company Merger in light of your particular circumstances and any consequences arising under the laws of any state, local, or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction. A more complete description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Company Merger is provided in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Mergers—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Company Merger.” |
Q. | What rights do I have if I oppose the Company Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement? |
A. | If you are a shareholder of record on the Record Date, you can vote against the Merger Proposal. You are not, however, entitled to exercise any appraisal rights, dissenters’ rights or the rights of an objecting shareholder to receive the fair value of your shares in connection with the Company Merger. As permitted by Maryland law, the Company’s declaration of trust (the “Declaration of Trust”) provides that shareholders are not entitled to exercise such rights and, accordingly, shareholders who object to the Company Merger do not have any appraisal rights, dissenters’ rights or the rights of an objecting shareholder in connection with the Company Merger. For more information, see the section of this proxy statement captioned “No Dissenters’ Rights of Appraisal.” |
Q. | Where can I find the voting results of the Special Meeting? |
A. | The Company intends to announce preliminary voting results at the Special Meeting and publish final results in a Current Report on Form 8-K that will be filed with the SEC following the Special Meeting. All reports that the Company files with the SEC are publicly available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. |
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Q. | Can I participate if I am unable to attend the Special Meeting? |
A. | If you are unable to attend the virtual meeting, the Company encourages you to complete, sign, date and return your proxy card, or authorize your proxy or voting instructions by telephone or through the Internet. |
Q. | Have any shareholders already agreed to vote to approve the Merger Proposal? |
A. | There are no contractual voting agreements in place with respect to the Merger Proposal. |
Q. | Where can I find more information about the Company? |
A. | The Company files certain information with the SEC. This information is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and on the Company’s website at www.pkst.com. The information found on, or otherwise accessible through, the Company’s website is not incorporated into, and does not form a part of, this proxy statement or any other report or document the Company files with or furnishes to the SEC. You can also request copies of these documents from the Company. See the section of this proxy statement captioned “Where You Can Find Additional Information.” |
Q. | Who will solicit and pay the cost of soliciting proxies? |
A. | The Company will bear the full cost of solicitation of proxies for the Special Meeting. The Board is soliciting your proxy on the Company’s behalf. In addition to the use of mail, proxies may be solicited by personal interview, telephone, facsimile, e-mail or otherwise, by the Company’s trustees, officers and other employees. The Company has engaged Innisfree M&A Incorporated (“Innisfree”) to assist in the solicitation of proxies for a fee of $50,000.00, plus, subject to certain exceptions and at the Company’s sole discretion, a success fee of up to 50% conditioned on the Closing, as well as certain additional per-service fees and reimbursement of reasonable fees and expenses. The Company also will request persons, firms and corporations holding Company Common Shares in their names, or in the names of their nominees, that are beneficially owned by others to send or cause to be sent proxy materials to, and obtain proxies from, such beneficial owners and will reimburse such holders for their reasonable expenses in so doing. |
Q. | Who can help answer my other questions? |
A. | If after reading this proxy statement you have more questions about the Special Meeting or the Mergers, you should contact Innisfree, the Company’s proxy solicitor, as follows: |
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• | risks associated with the Company’s ability to obtain the shareholder approval required to consummate the Mergers and the timing of the Closing, including the risks that a condition to Closing will not be satisfied within the expected timeframe or at all or that the Closing will not occur; |
• | the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against the parties to, and others related to, the Mergers and the Merger Agreement; |
• | the risk that shareholder litigation in connection with the Mergers may affect the timing or occurrence of the Mergers or result in significant costs of defense, indemnification and liability; |
• | unanticipated difficulties or expenditures relating to the Mergers, the response of business partners and competitors to the announcement of the Mergers, potential difficulties in the Company’s ability to retain and hire key personnel and maintain relationships with tenants and other third parties as a result of the Mergers, and/or potential difficulties in employee retention as a result of the announcement and pendency of the Mergers; |
• | general economic and financial conditions; |
• | political uncertainty in the U.S.; |
• | the impact of tariffs and global trade disruptions on the Company and its tenants; |
• | market volatility; |
• | inflation; |
• | any potential recession or threat of recession; |
• | interest rates; |
• | disruption in the debt and banking markets; |
• | concentration in asset type; |
• | tenant concentration, geographic concentration, and the financial condition of the Company’s tenants; |
• | whether the Company is able to monitor the credit quality of the Company’s tenants and/or their parent companies and guarantors; |
• | competition for tenants and competition with sellers of similar properties if the Company elects to dispose of its properties; |
• | the Company’s access to, and the availability of capital; |
• | whether the Company will be able to refinance or repay debt; |
• | whether the Company will be successful in renewing leases or selling an applicable property, as leases expire; |
• | whether the Company will re-lease available space above or at current market rental rates; |
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• | future financial and operating results; |
• | the Company’s ability to manage cash flows; |
• | the Company’s ability to manage expenses, including as a result of tenant failure to maintain the Company’s net-leased properties; |
• | dilution resulting from equity issuances; |
• | expected sources of financing, including the ability to maintain the commitments under the Company’s revolving credit facility, and the availability and attractiveness of the terms of any such financing; |
• | legislative and regulatory changes that could adversely affect the Company’s business; |
• | changes in zoning, occupancy, land use and safety regulations and/or changes in their applicability to the Company’s properties; |
• | cybersecurity incidents or disruptions to the Company’s or third party information technology systems; |
• | the Company’s ability to maintain its status as a REIT within the meaning of Section 856 through 860 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and the Operating Partnership as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes; |
• | the Company’s future capital expenditures, operating expenses, net income or loss, operating income, cash flow and developments and trends of the real estate industry; |
• | whether the Company will be successful in the pursuit of its objectives, expectations and intentions, including any acquisitions, investments, or dispositions, including the acquisition of IOS assets; |
• | whether the Company is able to identify, source or complete acquisitions on acceptable terms; |
• | the Company’s ability to meet budgeted or stabilized returns on the Company’s redevelopment projects within expected time frames, or at all; |
• | whether the Company will succeed in its investment objectives; |
• | whether the Company is able to successfully operate its IOS properties; |
• | any fluctuation and/or volatility of the trading price of Company Common Shares; |
• | risks associated with the Company’s dependence on key personnel whose continued service is not guaranteed; and |
• | other factors, including those risks disclosed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” and Part II, Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, and the Company’s other filings with the SEC, including any subsequent reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K. |
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(1) | a proposal to approve the Company Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the “Merger Proposal”); |
(2) | a proposal to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation that may be paid or become payable to the Company’s named executive officers in connection with the Mergers (the “Advisory Merger-Related Compensation Proposal”); and |
(3) | a proposal to approve any adjournment of the Special Meeting for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the Special Meeting to approve the Merger Proposal (the “Adjournment Proposal”). |
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• | filing a written notice revoking the proxy with the Company’s Secretary at 1520 E. Grand Avenue, El Segundo, California 90245 (for submitting documents prior to March 23, 2026), or at 400 North Continental Boulevard, Suite 200, El Segundo, CA 90245 (for submitting documents on or after March 23, 2026); |
• | properly submitting to the Company a proxy with a later date; or |
• | attending the Special Meeting by webcast and personally voting, although attendance at the Special Meeting will not, by itself, revoke a proxy. |
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• | determined and declared that the Merger Agreement, the Company Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders; |
• | duly authorized, approved and declared advisable the execution, delivery and performance of the Merger Agreement, and the consummation of the Company Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; |
• | directed that the approval of the Company Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement be submitted for consideration by the holders of Company Common Shares at the special meeting; and |
• | resolved to recommend that the Company’s shareholders vote in favor of the Merger Proposal. |
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• | the Board’s knowledge of the business, operations, financial condition, earnings and prospects of the Company, including the Company’s potential challenges to accessing capital, and the limited liquidity float of the Company Common Shares; |
• | the Board’s knowledge of the current and prospective environment in which the Company operates, including economic, market and capital raising conditions, including inflation, and the Company’s size relative to its peers (including relative disadvantages with respect to scale, cost of capital, G&A efficiency and other matters); |
• | the fact that the proposed Company Merger Consideration in the cash amount of $21.00 per Company Common Share provides the Company’s shareholders with certainty of value and liquidity immediately upon the Closing, in comparison to the risks and uncertainty that would be inherent in remaining an independent public company, including the inherent risks and uncertainties currently present in the economy generally, the Company’s potential need to raise capital due to the Company’s growth plan as well as the difficulty and increasing cost of obtaining capital in the current interest rate environment and the relative trading price of the Company Common Shares compared to net asset value, as well as the potential for activism threats; |
• | the current and historical trading prices of Company Common Shares, including the fact that the proposed Company Merger Consideration in the cash amount of $21.00 per Company Common Share provides a 34.4% premium over the closing price of the Company Common Shares on January 30, 2026, a 46.4% premium to the Company’s 30-day volume-weighted average share price ending January 30, 2026, and a 50.9% premium to the Company’s 90-day volume-weighted average share price ending January 30, 2026; |
• | the fact that the proposed price was the result of an arm’s-length negotiation with Parent, that the Company negotiated with more than one interested party, and that the Company was able to negotiate to improve the initial price proposed by Parent and for other terms in the Merger Agreement that the Board believes were meaningfully improved over the course of negotiations; |
• | the fact that the Merger Agreement provides for customary go-shop and fiduciary out provisions, which, subject to the terms thereof, authorizes the Company to undergo a post-signing market-check, during which time other potential interested parties can propose a competing proposal, which, subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, if the Board concludes it constitutes a Superior Proposal, the Board can terminate the Merger Agreement and enter into an alternative agreement with that party prior to the Cut-Off Time, and, in such case, the Company Termination Payment would be limited to $16 million (i.e., approximately 1.9% of the equity value of the Company), which the Board believes, based on feedback from its advisors, is not likely to preclude any other interested party from making a competing proposal; |
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• | advice from the Company’s independent financial advisor and outside legal counsel that the Company’s right to terminate the Merger Agreement, under certain circumstances, in order to enter into a definitive agreement providing for the implementation of a Superior Proposal and the Company Termination Payment, both before and after the Go-Shop Period, are reasonable and not likely to preclude any other interested party from making a competing proposal; |
• | that the Merger Agreement contains terms that, taken as a whole, the Board believes provides a significant degree of certainty that the Mergers will be completed as quickly as possible; |
• | the probability that the Mergers will be completed based on, among other things, Parent’s substantial available capital and Parent’s extensive experience in the real estate industry, the absence of a financing contingency or condition, the substantial Parent Termination Payment equal to $122 million (i.e., approximately 14.25% of the Company’s equity value), payable to the Company if the Merger Agreement is terminated in certain circumstances, including a material breach or failure to close, the limited number of conditions to the Mergers, and the absence of any significant regulatory approvals; |
• | the fact that Parent executed equity commitment letters and debt commitment letters representing the full merger consideration and other capitalization payable under the Merger Agreement; |
• | the fact that the limited guaranty is being executed by affiliates of Parent, which Parent has informed us have sufficient available capital to pay the full amount of the limited guaranty; |
• | the opinion of BofA Securities, dated February 2, 2026 to the Board as to the fairness, from a financial point of view and as of the date of the opinion, of the Company Merger Consideration to be received by holders of Company Common Shares, as more fully described below in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Mergers—Opinion of the Company’s Financial Advisor,” and the advice from counsel regarding the terms of the Merger Agreement; and |
• | the fact that the Mergers are subject to the Company’s receipt of the approval of the Company Merger by a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at the Special Meeting on the Merger Proposal, and that the Company’s shareholders are free to vote against the Company Merger for any reason, including if a higher offer were to be made prior to the Special Meeting (in certain cases subject to the Company Termination Payment if the Company subsequently were to enter into a definitive agreement relating to, or to consummate, any alternative acquisition). |
• | the fact that the Company did not run an auction process prior to signing the Merger Agreement and the Company’s inability, after the No-Shop Period Start Date to solicit competing proposals and the possibility that the Company Termination Payment payable by the Company upon the termination of the Merger Agreement under certain circumstances could discourage other potential bidders from making a competing proposal; |
• | the fact that, following the Mergers, the Company will no longer exist as a stand-alone public company and that its existing shareholders will not participate in any future earnings or growth; |
• | the risk that an alternative transaction or different strategic alternative or liquidation potentially could be more beneficial to the Company’s shareholders than the Mergers; |
• | the risks that Parent fails to close or breaches the Merger Agreement, that Parent’s financing will be unavailable, and the fact that the Company is not entitled to seek specific performance with respect to Parent’s obligation to close, and its sole recourse would be to receive the Parent Termination Payment in the instances in which it is payable, which, while substantial at $122 million, may be inadequate to compensate the Company in event of a termination and which termination may harm the Company’s prospects if the Mergers do not close; |
• | the risk of merger-related shareholder and/or unitholder litigation; |
• | the fact that this transaction will be taxable to the Company’s shareholders; |
• | the risk that the Company will lose employees; |
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• | the fact that the Company shareholders are not entitled to appraisal or dissenter’s rights; |
• | the fact that, under the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Company is not permitted to make, declare or pay any regular cash dividends or distributions, except as reasonably required to preserve its tax status as a REIT or to avoid or to continue to avoid incurring entity level income or excise taxes; |
• | the restrictions on the conduct of the Company’s business prior to the completion of the Mergers, which could delay or prevent the Company from undertaking business opportunities that may arise pending completion of the Mergers; |
• | the significant transaction costs, business disruption and management distraction caused by the proposed Mergers, which will likely harm the Company’s prospects if the Mergers do not close; and |
• | the fact that certain of the Company’s trustees and executive officers may have conflicts of interest in connection with the Mergers, as they may receive certain benefits that are different from, and in addition to, those of the Company’s other shareholders, including with respect to change of control compensation. |
• | determined and declared that the Merger Agreement, the Company Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders; |
• | duly authorized, approved and declared advisable the execution, delivery and performance of the Merger Agreement, and the consummation of the Company Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; |
• | directed that the approval of the Company Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement be submitted for consideration by the holders of Company Common Shares at the Special Meeting; and |
• | recommended that you vote “FOR” the Merger Proposal, “FOR” the Advisory Merger-Related Compensation Proposal and “FOR” the Adjournment Proposal. |
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Fiscal Year Ending December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
2026E | 2027E | 2028E | 2029E | 2030E | 2031E | |||||||||||||
(dollar amounts in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash NOI(1) | $92 | $114 | $141 | $163 | $183 | $210 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(2) | $77 | $92 | $112 | $133 | $151 | $178 | ||||||||||||
FFO(3) | $41 | $57 | $75 | $94 | $109 | $131 | ||||||||||||
Unlevered Free Cash Flow(4) | $(273) | $(241) | $(230) | $(198) | $(186) | $(168) | ||||||||||||
(1) | Cash NOI reflects the Company's projected net operating income before other income (expense), adjusted to exclude the effect of straight-line rent, amortization of acquired above- and below-market lease intangibles, deferred termination income, other deferred adjustments and amortization of other intangibles, and assumes the completion of acquisitions and dispositions in each year presented, as described in “—Important Information About the Financial Projections” below. For reference, projected Cash NOI for the year ending December 31, 2026, excluding assumed acquisitions and dispositions, is $78 million. |
(2) | The Company defines “Adjusted EBITDA” as Cash NOI adjusted to exclude straight-line rent, below-market lease amortization, interest income, and cash G&A. |
(3) | The Company defines “FFO” as net income or loss computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding real estate related depreciation and amortization, impairment losses of depreciable real estate assets, gains (losses) from sales of depreciable real estate assets and after adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures. |
(4) | “Unlevered Free Cash Flow” was calculated by BofA Securities, in connection with its financial analyses as described in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Mergers—Opinion of the Company’s Financial Advisor,” using the financial information provided by the Company in the financial projections, as Adjusted EBITDA further adjusted for stock-based compensation, straight-line rent adjustments, amortization of above market leases, capital expenditures and net acquisitions/dispositions. |
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(a) | reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information relating to the Company; |
(b) | reviewed certain internal financial and operating information with respect to the business, operations and prospects of the Company furnished to or discussed with BofA Securities by the management of the Company, including certain financial forecasts relating to the Company prepared by the management of the Company, referred to herein as the Company management forecasts; |
(c) | discussed the past and current business, operations, financial condition and prospects of the Company with members of management of the Company; |
(d) | reviewed the trading history for Company Common Shares and a comparison of that trading history with the trading histories of other companies BofA Securities deemed relevant; |
(e) | compared certain financial and stock market information of the Company with similar information of other companies BofA Securities deemed relevant; |
(f) | compared certain financial terms of the Company Merger to financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of other transactions BofA Securities deemed relevant; |
(g) | reviewed a draft, dated February 1, 2026, of the Merger Agreement (the “Draft Merger Agreement”); and |
(h) | performed such other analyses and studies and considered such other information and factors as BofA Securities deemed appropriate. |
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Implied Per Share Equity Value | |||
Reference Range for the Company | Company Merger Consideration | ||
$11.37 to $23.12 | $21.00 | ||
• | historical trading prices and trading volumes of Company Common Shares during the one-year period ended January 30, 2026, which ranged from $10.42 to $15.62, as compared to the Company Merger Consideration of $21.00 per share; |
• | stock price targets for the Company as reflected in FactSet and selected publicly available Wall Street research analysts’ reports as of January 30, 2026, which indicated a stock price target range for the Company of $14.35 to $17.04 per share when discounted by one year at an illustrative cost of equity midpoint of 11.5%, as compared to the Company Merger Consideration of $21.00 per share; and |
• | a liquidation analysis of the Company, using publicly available information and the Company management forecasts, assuming an orderly disposition of the Company’s properties over three (3) years and assuming a range of estimated cap rates of 5.00% to 6.00% for the Company’s Industrial Outdoor Storage applied real estate business and 6.25% to 7.25% for the Company’s Traditional Industrial applied real estate business, after adjustments for net debt, tangible non-real estate assets and liabilities, and estimated liquidation costs, which indicated an implied present value range per share of $16.94 to $21.73, as compared to the Company Merger Consideration of $21.00 per share. |
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Unvested Company RSU Awards (#) | Value of Unvested Company RSU Awards ($)(1) | Vested Company RSU Awards (#) | Value of Vested Company RSU Awards ($) | Company Common Shares (#) | Value of Company Common Shares ($)(1) | |||||||||||||
Current or Former Non-Employee Trustees | ||||||||||||||||||
Carrie DeWees | 3,653 | 76,713 | — | — | 13,995 | 293,895 | ||||||||||||
Jeffrey Friedman | 3,653 | 76,713 | — | — | 11,725 | 246,225 | ||||||||||||
Samuel Tang | 3,653 | 76,713 | — | — | 19,062 | 400,302 | ||||||||||||
Casey Wold | 6,088 | 127,848 | — | — | 23,327 | 489,867 | ||||||||||||
Current Executive Officers | ||||||||||||||||||
Michael J. Escalante | 402,062 | 8,443,302 | — | — | 301,054 | 6,322,134 | ||||||||||||
Javier F. Bitar | 114,875 | 2,412,375 | — | — | 68,348 | 1,435,308 | ||||||||||||
Nina M. Sitzer | 145,522 | 3,055,962 | — | — | 60,293 | 1,266,153 | ||||||||||||
(1) | For purposes of this table, dollar values are calculated based on the Company Merger Consideration of $21.00 per Company Common Share. |
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• | base salary earned but not paid as of the termination date, any annual cash bonus (“Incentive Bonus”) earned by Mr. Escalante for the prior calendar year but not yet paid, reimbursement for unpaid expenses to which Mr. Escalante is entitled to reimbursement, and any accrued or vested compensation or benefits to which Mr. Escalante is entitled under any Company benefit plans (the “Accrued Obligations”); |
• | a pro-rated Incentive Bonus for the calendar year in which such termination occurs (calculated using the greater of actual Company performance or target Company performance), pro-rated for the amount of time Mr. Escalante was employed by the Company during such calendar year; |
• | a lump sum payment equal to three times the sum of (i) his base salary then in effect plus (ii) the average of Mr. Escalante’s target Incentive Bonus for the prior two calendar years preceding the year in which such termination occurs (the “Average Incentive Bonus”); |
• | a lump sum payment equal to 36 months of the full monthly cost of coverage under the Company’s group medical plan for Mr. Escalante and his spouse and dependents (the “Healthcare Severance”); |
• | the automatic vesting of all outstanding equity awards held by Mr. Escalante as of immediately prior to his termination, assuming target performance for any performance period that has not yet ended; and |
• | the vesting in full of Mr. Escalante’s account under our Executive Deferred Compensation Plan. |
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• | a Closing Date of March 3, 2026; |
• | the employment of each current named executive officer is terminated by the Company or one of its subsidiaries without “cause” or by the named executive officer for “good reason,” in either case, immediately following the Company Merger Effective Time; |
• | none of the named executive officers will be awarded a Transaction Bonus; and |
• | the value of the accelerated vesting of Company RSU Awards is calculated based on a price per share of a Company Common Share of $21.00. |
Name | Cash ($)(1) | Nonqualified Deferred Compensation(2) | Equity ($)(3) | Total ($) | ||||||||
Michael J. Escalante | 10,189,539 | 0 | 8,443,302 | 18,632,841 | ||||||||
Javier F. Bitar | 3,499,287 | 240,364 | 2,412,375 | 6,152,026 | ||||||||
Nina M. Sitzer | 4,146,252 | 339,558 | 3,055,962 | 7,541,772 | ||||||||
(1) | Amounts in this column reflect cash severance that the named executive officer would be eligible to receive under the executive’s employment agreement in the event of a termination of employment by the Company without “cause” or by the executive for “good reason” on or within one year following a “change in control” (each, as defined in the applicable employment agreement). We refer to each such termination of employment as a “Qualifying Termination”. |
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Name | Base Salary Severance ($) | Pro-Rated Incentive Bonus Severance ($) | Average Incentive Bonus Severance ($) | Healthcare Severance ($) | ||||||||
Michael J. Escalante | 2,775,000 | 392,808 | 6,937,500 | 84,231 | ||||||||
Javier F. Bitar | 1,312,500 | 178,356 | 1,968,750 | 39,681 | ||||||||
Nina M. Sitzer | 1,562,500 | 212,329 | 2,250,000 | 121,423 | ||||||||
(2) | Amounts in this column reflect the applicable named executive officer’s unvested account balance under our Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, which would vest in full in the event of the named executive officer's Qualifying Termination. |
(3) | The following table quantifies the number of unvested Company RSU Awards held by the named executive officers, and quantifies the value of such awards based on a price per Company Common Share equal to the Company Merger Consideration. Depending on when the Company Merger Effective Time occurs, certain Company RSU Awards may vest in accordance with their terms prior to the Company Merger Effective Time. All amounts listed in the below table with respect to the Company RSU Awards are considered to be payable pursuant to “single-trigger” arrangements pursuant to the Merger Agreement. |
Name | Unvested Company RSU Awards (#) | Unvested Company RSU Awards ($) | ||||
Michael J. Escalante | 402,062 | 8,443,302 | ||||
Javier F. Bitar | 114,875 | 2,412,375 | ||||
Nina M. Sitzer | 145,522 | 3,055,962 | ||||
• | banks, insurance companies and other financial institutions; |
• | regulated investment companies; |
• | REITs; |
• | tax-exempt organizations or governmental organizations; |
• | persons acting as nominees or otherwise not as beneficial owners; |
• | mutual funds; |
• | subchapter S corporations, partnerships or other entities or arrangements treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and investors therein); |
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• | brokers, dealers or traders in securities or currencies; |
• | traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities holdings; |
• | persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; |
• | persons holding Company Common Shares as part of a hedge or conversion transaction or as part of a “straddle” or a constructive sale; |
• | U.S. expatriates and former citizens or long-term residents of the United States; |
• | persons subject to special tax accounting rules as a result of any item of gross income with respect to the Company Common Shares being taken into account in an applicable financial statement; |
• | holders who acquired Company Common Shares as compensation; |
• | qualified foreign pension funds, as defined in Section 897(l) of the Code, and entities all of the interests of which are held by qualified foreign pension funds; |
• | qualified shareholders, as defined in Section 897(k) of the Code; |
• | tax-qualified retirement plans; and |
• | “controlled foreign corporations,” “passive foreign investment companies,” or corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax. |
• | an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; |
• | a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state or political subdivision thereof or the District of Columbia; |
• | an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or |
• | a trust that (i) is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and the control of one or more “United States persons” (within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code), or (ii) has a valid election in effect to be treated as a United States person for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
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• | the gain is effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, such gain is also attributable to a permanent establishment or, in the case of an individual, a fixed base, maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the United States); |
• | the non-U.S. holder is a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year of the disposition of Company Common Shares in the Company Merger, and certain other requirements are met; or |
• | the Company Common Shares constitute a “United States real property interest” (“USRPI”) in the non-U.S. holder’s hands. |
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• | in the case of a U.S. holder, furnishes a correct taxpayer identification number and certifies that it is not subject to backup withholding on an IRS Form W-9 or successor form; |
• | in the case of a non-U.S. holder, furnishes an applicable IRS Form W-8 or successor form; or |
• | is otherwise exempt from backup withholding and complies with other applicable rules and certification requirements. |
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• | their organization, valid existence, good standing, qualification to do business and power and authority to own, lease and operate their properties and assets and to conduct their business as presently conducted by the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Company’s other subsidiaries; |
• | their power and authority to enter into and perform their obligations under the Merger Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; |
• | the enforceability of the Merger Agreement against them; |
• | the organizational documents of the Company and the Operating Partnership; |
• | filings with or consents of any person required in connection with execution, delivery and performance of the Merger Agreement and the performance of the Merger Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; |
• | the capital structure of the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Company’s other subsidiaries, including the Company’s and Operating Partnership’s equity awards; |
• | the Company’s SEC filings since January 1, 2023, and the financial statements contained in those filings; |
• | the Company’s system of internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures; |
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• | the conduct of business in the ordinary course of business in all material respects, the absence of any Company material adverse effect and certain other changes and events with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries since September 30, 2025 through the date of the Merger Agreement; |
• | the absence of certain undisclosed liabilities; |
• | possession of all permits necessary for the Company and its subsidiaries to own, lease and operate the Company and its subsidiaries’ properties and to carry on and operate the Company and its subsidiaries’ businesses as presently conducted and the absence of a failure by the Company or its subsidiaries to comply with such permits or applicable law; |
• | the conduct by the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ businesses in compliance with applicable laws; |
• | the absence of certain economic or financial sanctions imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by certain governmental authorities or other relevant sanctions authority; |
• | the absence of certain lawsuits, court actions, arbitrations or other court proceedings related to the Company or its subsidiaries; |
• | real property owned and leased by the Company and its subsidiaries; |
• | environmental matters relating to the Company and its subsidiaries; |
• | the Company and its subsidiaries’ material contracts and the absence of certain violations, breaches or defaults under the provisions of such material contracts; |
• | tax matters affecting the Company and its subsidiaries; |
• | ownership of or rights with respect to the intellectual property of the Company and its subsidiaries; |
• | information privacy and security safeguards and compliance therewith by the Company and its subsidiaries; |
• | the Company and its subsidiaries’ insurance policies; |
• | the Company and its subsidiaries’ compensation and company benefit plans; |
• | labor matters related to the Company and its subsidiaries; |
• | the receipt by the Board of the fairness opinion from BofA Securities; |
• | Affiliate Transactions (as defined in the Merger Agreement); |
• | the absence of any banking, broker’s, finder’s or similar fees or commissions, other than those payable to BofA Securities, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; |
• | the Board having taken all action necessary to render inapplicable certain Maryland law takeover statutes; |
• | the Company and its subsidiaries’ status under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; and |
• | the accuracy of the information supplied by the Company in this proxy statement. |
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• | general business or economic conditions (or general changes in such conditions) in the United States or any other country or region in the world, or conditions in the global economy generally; |
• | conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the securities markets, capital markets, credit markets, currency markets or other financial markets in the United States or any other country or region in the world, including (a) changes after the date of the Merger Agreement in interest rates in the United States or any other country or region in the world and changes in exchange rates for the currencies of any countries and (b) any suspension of trading in securities (whether equity, debt, derivative or hybrid securities) generally after the date of the Merger Agreement on any securities exchange or over-the-counter market operating in the United States or any other country or region in the world; |
• | conditions (or changes in such conditions) generally affecting any of the industries in which the Acquired Companies operate; |
• | political conditions (including the imposition or removal of tariffs or similar taxes) (or changes in such conditions) in the United States or any other country or region in the world or acts of war, sabotage, terrorism or cyberterrorism (including any outbreak, escalation or general worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism) in the United States or any other country or region in the world; |
• | earthquakes, hurricanes, tropical storms, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, epidemics, pandemics, other significant disease outbreaks, mudslides, wildfires or other natural disasters, weather conditions and other force majeure events in the United States or any other country or region in the world; |
• | actual changes in law or other legal or regulatory conditions (or the interpretation thereof) or actual changes in GAAP or other accounting standards (or the interpretation thereof) in each case after the date of the Merger Agreement, or the effects thereof; |
• | (a) the entry into or announcement of, or the compliance with, the Merger Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (b) the identity of the Guarantors (as defined in the Merger Agreement), Parent, REIT Merger Sub, Operating Merger Sub or their affiliates, (c) the termination or potential termination of (or the failure or potential failure to renew or enter into) any contracts with tenants, customers, suppliers or other business partners as a result of the matters described in clauses (a) and (b) any other negative development in the Acquired Companies’ relationships with any of its tenants, customers, suppliers or other business partners as a result of the matters described in clauses (a) and (b), except in each case that this clause will not apply to the representations or warranties as specified in the Merger Agreement; |
• | litigation arising in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby; |
• | any actions taken or failure to take action, in each case, by Parent or any of its controlled affiliates, or to which Parent has expressly consented in writing, or which Parent has expressly requested in writing (or, in the case of any action where the consent of Parent was expressly requested in writing in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, where Parent’s consent was unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or the taking of any action expressly required by the Merger Agreement, other than certain obligations of the Company set forth in the Merger Agreement, or the failure to take any action prohibited by the Merger Agreement; |
• | any departure or termination for cause of any trustees, officers, directors, employees or independent contractors of any of the Acquired Companies; or |
• | changes in the Company’s share price or the trading volume of the Company’s shares of beneficial interest, or changes in the rating or ratings outlook of the Company, in and of itself, or any failure by the Company to meet any estimates or expectations of the Company’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, in and of itself, or any failure by the Company to meet any internal budgets, plans, forecasts or projections of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations, in and of itself (but not, in each case, the underlying cause of such changes or failures, unless such changes or failures would otherwise be expressly excepted from this definition). |
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• | their organization, valid existence, good standing, qualification to do business and power and authority to own and operate their properties and to conduct their businesses as presently conducted; |
• | the ownership of REIT Merger Sub and Operating Merger Sub and absence of prior conduct of business by REIT Merger Sub and Operating Merger Sub; |
• | their power and authority to enter into and perform their obligations under the Merger Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; |
• | the enforceability of the Merger Agreement against them; |
• | the absence of violations of organizational or governing documents or any applicable law, in each case, in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of the Merger Agreement or consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; |
• | filings with or consent of any person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of the Merger Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; |
• | the receipt and acceptance, and delivery to the Company, of the Equity Commitment Letter (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and the Debt Commitment Letters; |
• | the sufficiency of the Parent Parties’ and the Surviving Entity’s funds to pay all amounts required to be paid by them on the Closing Date in connection with the Mergers and the Financing Commitment Letters; |
• | the Financing Commitment Letters being (i) in full force and effect, (ii) legal, valid and binding obligations of Parent, REIT Merger Sub, Operating Merger Sub and (to the knowledge of Parent) each of the other parties thereto, and (iii) enforceable in accordance with its respective terms against Parent, REIT Merger Sub, Operating Merger Sub and (to the knowledge of Parent) each of the other parties thereto; |
• | the solvency of Parent and the Surviving Entity as of the Partnership Merger Effective Time, the Company Merger Effective Time and immediately after the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; |
• | the limited guarantee entered into by the Guarantors in favor of the Company Parties (the “Guarantee”) (i) being in full force and effect, (ii) being a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Guarantors and enforceable in accordance with its respective terms against the Guarantors, and (iii) containing all conditions precedent and other conditions and contingencies to the obligations of the parties thereunder to make the full amount of the Guarantee available to Parent on the terms therein; |
• | the absence of any agreements (i) that entitle any holder of Company Common Shares to receive consideration of a different amount or nature than the Company Merger Consideration or pursuant to which any holder of Company Common Shares has agreed to vote against any Superior Proposal, (ii) that entitle any holder of Operating Partnership Common Units to receive consideration of a different amount or nature than the Partnership Merger Consideration or pursuant to which any holder of Operating Partnership Common Units, or the Company, as general partner of the Operating Partnership, has agreed to vote to approve the Partnership Merger or has agreed to vote against any Superior Proposal or (iii) pursuant to which any shareholder of the Acquired Companies has agreed to make an investment in, or contribution to, any of the Parent Parties in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, in each case, that would not terminate and be void concurrently with any termination of the Merger Agreement; |
• | the absence of certain contracts or any commitments to enter into any such contracts between the Parent Parties, the Guarantors or any of their respective affiliates, on the one hand, and any of the Company’s trustees, shareholders, or management, on the other hand, that relate in any way to, or are in connection with, the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; |
• | the absence of any lawsuits, court actions, arbitrations or other court proceedings against any of the Parent Parties that would reasonably be expected to have a Parent material adverse effect; |
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• | their compliance with applicable laws since January 1, 2023, except where the failure to comply with such laws has not and would not reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impair their ability to timely perform any of their respective obligations under the Merger Agreement or to consummate the Mergers; |
• | the absence of any banking, broker’s, finder’s or similar fees or commissions payable by the Company in connection with the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of the Parent Parties; |
• | the status of the Parent Parties and their affiliates under the Exchange Act; and |
• | the accuracy of the information supplied by the Parent Parties and their subsidiaries in this proxy statement. |
• | conduct its business in all material respects in the ordinary course consistent with past practices; |
• | use its commercially reasonable efforts to maintain its material assets and properties in their current condition (normal wear and tear and damage caused by casualty or by any reason outside the control of the Company or any Company subsidiary are excepted); |
• | use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact its current business organization, goodwill, ongoing businesses and significant relationships with third parties; and |
• | use its commercially reasonable efforts to operate the Company in a manner that maintains the status of the Company as a REIT. |
• | amend or propose to amend the Company’s governing documents or the Operating Partnership’s governing documents, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise; |
• | adjust, split, combine, reclassify or subdivide any shares of beneficial interest or other equity securities or ownership interests of any Acquired Company (other than any wholly owned Company subsidiary); |
• | declare, set aside, or pay any dividend on or make any other actual, constructive or deemed distributions (whether in cash, shares of beneficial interest, property or otherwise) with respect to Company capital shares or other equity securities or ownership interests in any of the Acquired Companies or otherwise make any payment to its or their shareholders or other equity holders in their capacity as such, except for (i) the declaration and payment of dividends or other distributions to the Company by any wholly owned Company subsidiary, and (ii) distributions resulting from the vesting or settlement of Company RSU Awards, including in connection with any dividend equivalents or distributions associated with such Company RSU Awards, as applicable; provided, that, notwithstanding this restriction on dividends and other distributions, the Company and any subsidiary of the Company may declare and pay dividends to its shareholders, in such amount determined by the Company, in the reasonable discretion of the Board exercised in good faith, on advice of counsel to the Company and after consultation with Parent, as reasonably required to be distributed in order for the Company to maintain its qualification as a REIT for such year and to avoid or to continue to avoid the incurrence of income or excise tax; |
• | purchase, redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any Company capital shares or other equity interests of a subsidiary of the Company, other than in connection with (i) the forfeiture of Company RSU Awards, (ii) the satisfaction of tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting or |
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• | issue, sell, pledge, dispose, encumber or grant any Company capital shares, any equity interests in the subsidiaries of the Company or any options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights of any kind to acquire any Company capital shares or any equity interests in the subsidiaries of the Company, except for (i) transactions among the Company and one or more wholly owned Company subsidiaries or among one or more wholly owned Company subsidiaries, or (ii) Company Common Shares issuable with respect to the vesting or settlement of Company RSU Awards outstanding as of the date of the Merger Agreement or granted in compliance with the Merger Agreement; |
• | acquire or agree to acquire (whether by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise) any material interests in any person, or any real property, material assets, material property (other than real property) or any business, except (i) acquisitions by the Company, the Operating Partnership or any wholly owned Company subsidiary of or from an existing wholly owned Company subsidiary, (ii) acquisitions described in the disclosure letter, and (iii) other acquisitions of assets (other than real property) in the ordinary course of business for a purchase price of less than $250,000 in the aggregate; |
• | except as described in the disclosure letter or as permitted by the Merger Agreement, sell, mortgage, pledge, assign, transfer, dispose of or permit any lien on, or otherwise encumber, or effect a deed in lieu of foreclosure with respect to, material Company Property (as defined in the Merger Agreement) or material assets except pursuant to and required by existing contracts, material Company leases or permitted encumbrances in the ordinary course of business; provided, that any sale, mortgage, pledge, lease, assignment, transfer, disposition or deed in connection with (i) the satisfaction of any margin call or (ii) the posting of collateral in connection with any existing contract to which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company is a party will be considered to be done in the ordinary course of business; |
• | incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee, refinance, replace, terminate, agree to any waiver or forbearance or prepay any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue or materially amend the terms of any indebtedness of the Acquired Companies, or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise become responsible (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for the indebtedness of any other person (other than a wholly owned Company subsidiary), except (i) indebtedness incurred under the Company’s existing debt facilities in the ordinary course of business that does not exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate (including to the extent necessary to pay dividends permitted by certain applicable provisions of the Merger Agreement and to fund obligations under existing contracts or material Company leases, or contracts or material Company leases entered into after the date of the Merger Agreement in compliance with the Merger Agreement), (ii) funding any transactions permitted by certain applicable provisions of the Merger Agreement and the disclosure letter and (iii) such indebtedness as described in the disclosure letter, provided, that none of the indebtedness described here will be secured by Company Property (if not already so secured); |
• | make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other person (including to any of its trustees, officers, directors, affiliates, agents or consultants), make any change in its existing borrowing or lending arrangements for or on behalf of such persons, or enter into any “keep well” or other similar arrangement to maintain any financial statement condition of another person, other than by the Company, the Operating Partnership or a wholly owned Company subsidiary (i) to the Company, the Operating Partnership or a wholly owned Company subsidiary, or (ii) in accordance with existing obligations for advancement of expenses under existing indemnification obligations in any contract as of the date of the Merger Agreement; |
• | enter into, renew, materially or adversely modify, exercise any purchase, sale option or similar option, amend, extend or terminate, cancel, or waive, release, compromise or assign any rights or claims under any material contract or (or any contract that, if existing as of the date of the Merger Agreement, would be a material contract), other than (i) (a) any termination or renewal in accordance with the terms of any existing material contract that occurs automatically without any action (other than notice) by any of the Acquired Companies, (b) as may be reasonably necessary to comply with the terms of the Merger Agreement, or (c) any renewal of a material contract in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) except as described in the disclosure letter, any lease, license or occupancy agreement relating to a Company Property; |
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• | waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any pending or threatened action, other than actions, waivers, releases, assignments, settlements or compromises that (i) with respect to the payment of monetary damages, involve only the payment of monetary damages (excluding any portion of such payment payable under an existing property-level insurance policy) that do not exceed $250,000 individually or $750,000 in the aggregate and does not involve the imposition of material injunctive relief against any Acquired Company (which for the avoidance of doubt includes any limitations on the operations of any Acquired Company or affiliate thereof beyond the obligation to comply with applicable law) or provide for any admission of liability by any of the Acquired Companies, (ii) relate to any action involving any present, former or purported holder or group of holders of Company Common Shares or Operating Partnership Units that comply with certain applicable provisions of the Merger Agreement, (iii) are set forth in the disclosure letter or (iv) relate to real property tax appeals and settlements in the ordinary course of business; |
• | except as required by applicable law, the terms of the Merger Agreement, or the terms of a company benefit plan in existence as of the date of the Merger Agreement: (i) grant or increase, or announce any grant or increase, of any salaries, wages, benefits, bonuses, severance or termination pay, (ii) establish, adopt, or amend any company benefit plan, (iii) increase or announce an increase of compensation or employee benefits payable or provided to any (a) trustee of the Company or the Operating Partnership or (b) employee or individual independent contractor of the Company or the Operating Partnership whose annualized base compensation exceeds $150,000 prior to such increase, (iv) grant or increase, or announce a grant or increase of, any incentive, change in control, sale, or transaction bonuses, or any other similar incentive compensation, or (v) hire (except on an at-will basis) or terminate (except where due to cause, death or disability) the employment or engagement of any employee or individual independent contractor of the Company or the Operating Partnership whose annualized base compensation exceeds $150,000; |
• | make any material change to its methods of accounting, except as required by GAAP or in applicable law, or make any change with respect to accounting policies, principles or practices, in each case, except for such changes that are required by GAAP, the SEC or applicable law; |
• | enter into any new line of business; |
• | make, change or rescind any material election relating to taxes; change a material method of tax accounting; file or amend any federal or state annual income or other material tax return; settle or compromise any material federal, state, local or foreign tax liability, audit, claim or assessment for an amount in excess of amounts reserved therefore on the financial statements of the Company; enter into any closing agreement related to taxes; or knowingly surrender any right to claim any material tax refund or give or request any waiver of a statute of limitation with respect to any income or other material tax except, in each case, (i) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) to the extent required by law or (iii) to the extent necessary (a) to preserve the Company’s qualification as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), or (b) to qualify or preserve the status of any subsidiary of the Company as a disregarded entity or partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a “qualified REIT subsidiary” within the meaning of Section 856(i)(2) of the Code, a “taxable REIT subsidiary” within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code, or a REIT under the applicable provisions of Section 856 of the Code, as the case may be, provided, however, that in the case of clause (ii), the Company will promptly notify Parent of its intent to take such action and will reasonably cooperate with Parent to mitigate any adverse effect on Parent or its stockholders of the taking of such action which is made known to the Company in writing by Parent or its advisors; |
• | take any action that would, or fail to take any action, the failure of which to be taken would, reasonably be expected to cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT; |
• | make or commit to make any capital expenditures other than as set forth in the Company’s budget for fiscal year 2026, in the disclosure letter or in the ordinary course of business, to address obligations under permitted encumbrances, existing contracts or material Company leases, or contracts or material Company leases entered into after the date of the Merger Agreement in compliance with the Merger Agreement, or for emergency repairs; |
• | adopt a plan of merger, complete or partial liquidation, consolidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization, or other reorganization or resolutions providing for or authorizing such merger, liquidation, or a dissolution, consolidation, recapitalization or bankruptcy reorganization, except in connection with any |
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• | enter into any collective bargaining agreement; |
• | change its fiscal year; |
• | sell, assign or transfer all or any portion of the Owned IP (as defined in the Merger Agreement); grant any licenses of intellectual property except for non-exclusive licenses of Owned IP granted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; abandon or cease to prosecute or maintain any of the registered IP or any other intellectual property that is material to the conduct of the business of the Acquired Companies, or disclose any trade secret to any person that is not subject to a confidentiality contract with respect thereto; |
• | fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the insurance policies or renew or extend any expiring insurance policies on substantially similar terms (and where possible on a month-to-month basis, paid ratably without prepayments, but in any event not for a term that exceeds 12 months from the date of renewal); or |
• | report or otherwise disclose any sales of properties from 2024 or 2025 as prohibited transactions within the meaning of Code Section 857(b)(6)(B)(iii) on the tax returns of the Company or its subsidiaries. |
• | solicit, initiate, or knowingly facilitate any inquiry or the making of any proposal that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to result in, any competing proposal; |
• | engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or, subject to the following bullet point, furnish to any other person information in connection with or for the purpose of facilitating, a competing proposal subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement; |
• | enter into an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement with, and only following such entry into an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement, (i) furnish information (including non-public information) relating to any of the Acquired Companies to, or (ii) afford access to the business, properties, assets, books, records or other non-public information, or to any personnel of any of the Acquired Companies pursuant to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement to, any person or group of persons or to such person’s representatives (including potential financing sources of such person); and |
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• | otherwise cooperate with or assist any competing proposal or inquiry, including by granting a waiver, amendment or release under any “standstill provision” or similar obligation of any third party with respect to the Company, the Operating Partnership or any of their respective subsidiaries solely to allow for a competing proposal or amendment to a competing proposal to be made to the Board on a non-public basis (except as required by law). |
• | “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means any confidentiality agreement containing provisions limiting the disclosure and use of non-public information of or with respect to the Company that (i) contains provisions that are not, in the aggregate, less favorable in any material respect to the Company than the terms of the non-disclosure agreement, dated as of December 24, 2025, between the Company and BPG Acquisitions LLC, an affiliate of Brookfield (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), except for such changes specifically necessary in order for the Company to be able to comply with its obligations under the Merger Agreement, and such immaterial changes requested by the counterparty to ensure the confidentiality agreement is consistent with its organization’s customary policies, procedures and practices with respect to confidentiality agreements, and except that such confidentiality agreement need not include explicit or implicit standstill provisions that would restrict the making of or amendment or modification to competing proposals; provided, that such agreement does not contain any exclusivity or other provisions that would restrict in any manner any Company Party’s ability to consummate the Mergers or comply with its obligations to the Parent Parties under the Merger Agreement, or (ii) was entered into prior to the date of the Merger Agreement. |
• | “competing proposal” means any proposal or offer (other than from the Parent Parties or their affiliates), whether in one transaction or a series of related transactions, resulting in: |
○ | any acquisition by any person or “group” (as defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of beneficial ownership of more than 25% of the outstanding voting securities, beneficial ownership or voting power of the Company or any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any person or “group” (as defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) beneficially owning more than 25% of the outstanding voting securities of the Company; |
○ | any merger, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, reorganization, liquidation or other similar transaction involving the Company or its subsidiaries pursuant to which any person or “group” (as defined in or under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), other than the shareholders of the Company (as a group) immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction, would hold, directly or indirectly, equity interests in the surviving or resulting entity of such transaction representing more than 25% of the voting power of the surviving or resulting entity; or |
○ | any sale or disposition of more than 25% of the assets, revenues or net income of the Company or its subsidiaries, in each case on a consolidated basis; |
• | “Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written competing proposal (except for purposes of this definition, the references in the definition of “competing proposal” to 25% will be replaced with 50%), which (i) did not result from a breach of certain obligations of the Company specified in the Merger Agreement in any material respect, and (ii) the Board (or, if appropriate, any committee thereof) determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisor) to be more favorable from a financial point of view to the holders of Company Common Shares (solely in their capacities as shareholders) than the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, taking into account the timing, financial, regulatory and other aspects of the competing proposal that the Board determines are relevant and that is reasonably likely to be consummated (if accepted) on the terms proposed, and taking into account any changes or modifications to the terms of the Merger Agreement irrevocably offered by Parent in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement. |
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• | “Excluded Party” means any person or group of persons (i) from whom the Company receives a bona fide written competing proposal during the Go-Shop Period; and (ii) whose competing proposal the Board determines, during the Go-Shop Period, in good faith and after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal; provided that a person or persons immediately cease to be an Excluded Party (and the provisions of the Merger Agreement applicable to Excluded Parties immediately cease to apply with respect to such person or persons) upon the earliest to occur of: |
○ | such time as the competing proposal made by such third-party prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date expired or is withdrawn, cancelled or terminated (provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, any amended or revised competing proposal submitted by such Excluded Party will not in and of itself be deemed to constitute a withdrawal, cancellation or termination of such previously submitted competing proposal); |
○ | the time the Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel) that such competing proposal would no longer reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Proposal; |
○ | in the case of a group, if the persons in such group as of the time such group submitted such competing proposal that most recently rendered such group an Excluded Party cease to constitute in the aggregate at least 75% of the equity financing (measured by voting power or value) of such group, unless the remainder of such equity financing is to be provided by persons who were themselves in a group of person that constituted an Excluded Party prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date; and |
○ | 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on March 9, 2026. |
• | solicit, initiate, provide any non-public information in response to, or knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any inquiry or the making of any proposal which constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, any competing proposal; |
• | engage in, continue, knowingly encourage or facilitate or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any other person any information in connection with or for the purpose of facilitating, a competing proposal; |
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• | enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, agreement in principle or other contract (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) with respect to a competing proposal or that would reasonably be expected to lead to a competing proposal; or |
• | take any action to make any takeover statute or any restrictions in the governing documents of the Acquired Companies inapplicable to any transaction contemplated by a competing proposal. |
• | the Board (or, if appropriate, any committee thereof) has determined in good faith, (a) after consultation with the Company’s financial advisor and outside legal counsel, based upon the information then-available, that such competing proposal either constitutes a Superior Proposal or would reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Proposal, and (b) after consultation with its outside legal counsel that failure to do so would be inconsistent with the duties of the trustees of the Board under applicable law; and |
• | subject to applicable law, any material non-public information or access concerning any of the Acquired Companies that is provided to such person or its representatives pursuant to the Merger Agreement that was not previously provided to Parent or its representatives will be provided or made available to Parent promptly, but in any event within 24 hours, following such time as it is provided or made available to such third party. |
• | advise Parent in writing of the entry into any Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement, the receipt of such competing proposal or request for confidential information; and |
• | keep Parent reasonably informed on a reasonably prompt basis of all material developments, discussions or negotiations regarding any competing proposal and the status of such competing proposal. |
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• | fail to recommend to its shareholders that shareholder approval be given or fail to include its recommendation that the Company’s shareholders approve the Merger Proposal in this proxy statement; |
• | change, qualify, withhold, withdraw, rescind or modify, or publicly propose to change, qualify, withhold, withdraw or modify its recommendation; |
• | fail to publicly reaffirm its recommendation and publicly recommend against any competing proposal that is a tender offer or exchange offer 10 business days after the commencement thereof (it being understood that a communication by the Board pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) of the Exchange Act will not, in and of itself, be deemed an Adverse Recommendation Change (as defined below)); |
• | fail to publicly reaffirm its recommendation within 10 business days after Parent so requests in writing; provided, that other than any reaffirmation following the public announcement of a competing proposal, or the public announcement of a modification thereto, Parent may only request such a reaffirmation on one occasion; |
• | adopt, approve or recommend, or publicly propose to adopt, approve or recommend to the shareholders of the Company a competing proposal; or |
• | authorize, cause or permit any of the Acquired Companies to enter into a definitive agreement to effectuate a competing proposal. |
• | the Board determines in good faith (after consultation with the Company’s financial advisor and outside legal counsel) that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the duties of the trustees of the Board under applicable law; |
• | the Company has given Parent at least four business days (the “Notice Period”) prior written notice of its intention to take such actions; and |
• | Parent and the Company have negotiated, and have caused their respective representatives to negotiate in good faith during such Notice Period (to the extent Parent desires to so negotiate) to allow Parent to propose in writing revisions to the terms of the Merger Agreement so that such Superior Proposal ceases to constitute a Superior Proposal, and |
• | following the end of the Notice Period, the Board (or any committee thereof) will have determined in good faith (after consultation with the Company’s financial advisor and outside legal counsel), taking into account any revisions to the Merger Agreement proposed in writing by Parent during the Notice Period or otherwise, that the Superior Proposal giving rise to the Notice Period continues to constitute a Superior Proposal and the Board would no longer determine that the failure to make an Adverse Recommendation Change or enter into an alternative acquisition agreement in respect of such Superior Proposal would be inconsistent with the |
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• | the Company has given Parent prior written notice equal to the Notice Period of its intention to take such actions; and |
• | prior to effecting such an Adverse Recommendation Change, (i) Parent and the Company have negotiated, and have caused their respective representatives to negotiate, in good faith during such Notice Period, (to the extent Parent desires to so negotiate) to allow Parent to propose in writing revisions to the terms of the Merger Agreement prior to 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on the final day of the Notice Period so that the Board (or any committee thereof) would no longer determine that the failure to make an Adverse Recommendation Change would be inconsistent with the duties of the trustees of the Board (or any committee thereof) under applicable law, and (ii) following the end of the Notice Period, the Board has determined in good faith (after consultation with the Company’s financial advisor and outside legal counsel), taking into account Parent’s proposed written revisions to the Merger Agreement, that the failure to make an Adverse Recommendation Change in response to such intervening event would be inconsistent with the duties of the trustees of the Board under applicable law. |
• | taking and disclosing to the Company’s shareholders a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or making a statement contemplated by Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A or Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act, or from issuing a “stop, look and listen” communication to the Company shareholders pending disclosure of the Company’s position thereunder; and |
• | disclosing to the Company’s shareholders any factual information regarding the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations of the Acquired Companies or the fact that a competing proposal has been made, the identity of the party making such competing proposal or the material terms of such competing proposal, in each case, that the Board (or, if appropriate, any committee thereof) determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) that such disclosure is required under applicable law (it being understood that disclosure under this clause will not limit or otherwise affect the Company’s obligations or the obligations of the Board (or any committee thereof) under the Merger Agreement and no such disclosure will, taken by itself, be deemed to be an Adverse Recommendation Change); provided, however, that the Board (or any committee thereof) will not make an Adverse Recommendation Change, except in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement. |
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• | to the extent required by law or duty; |
• | to allow reasonable additional time to solicit additional proxies to the extent the Company reasonably believes necessary in order to obtain the shareholder approval; |
• | if as of the time for which the Special Meeting is originally scheduled (as set forth in this proxy statement) there are insufficient Company Common Shares represented (either virtually or by proxy) and voting to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Special Meeting; |
• | to allow reasonable additional time for the filing and dissemination of any supplemental or amended disclosure which the Board has determined in good faith after consultation with outside counsel is necessary under applicable law or duty and for such supplemental or amended disclosure to be disseminated and reviewed by the Company’s shareholders prior to the Special Meeting; or |
• | with the consent of Parent; |
• | take all actions necessary to cause the conditions to Closing set forth in the Merger Agreement to be satisfied; |
• | execute and deliver any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and to fully carry out the purposes of the Merger Agreement; |
• | prepare and file any applications, notices, registrations and requests as may be required or advisable to be filed with or submitted to any governmental authority in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; |
• | obtain all necessary actions or nonactions, authorizations, permits, waivers, consents, clearances, approvals and expirations or terminations of waiting periods from governmental authorities necessary in connection with the consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; and |
• | make all necessary or advisable registrations and filings (including filings with governmental authorities, if any) and take all reasonable steps as may be necessary or advisable to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any governmental authority necessary in connection with the consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including (i) proposing, negotiating, committing to and effecting, by consent decree, hold separate order or otherwise, conduct of business restrictions, a sale or disposition of such assets or businesses as are required to be divested or a license or grant of commercialization rights to businesses, product lines, fields of use, divisions, business arrangements, contracts, assets or interests therein of Parent or its affiliates (including, after the Closing, the |
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• | upon reasonable notice, the Company will direct employees of the Company or its subsidiaries with appropriate seniority and expertise to participate in a reasonable number of meetings presentations with prospective lenders at reasonable times and locations mutually agreed; |
• | assist with the preparation of customary materials for bank information memoranda and similar marketing documents reasonably necessary in connection with the Debt Financing, and provide reasonable cooperation with the due diligence efforts of any source of any Debt Financing to the extent reasonable and customary; in each case in this clause: (i) subject to customary confidentiality provisions and disclaimers; (ii) as reasonably requested by Parent; and (iii) limited to information to be contained therein with respect to the Acquired Companies; |
• | (i) furnish Parent and the Debt Financing Sources (as defined in the Merger Agreement), reasonably promptly upon written request with such financial and other pertinent business information relating to the Acquired Companies as may be reasonably requested by Parent, as is usual and customary for Debt Financings and reasonably available and prepared by or for the Acquired Companies in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) provide the Debt Financing Sources, or their representatives, reasonable access during normal business hours, upon reasonable notice and subject to customary access agreements, to the Company Properties in connection with Parent’s efforts to arrange and consummate the Debt Financing; |
• | assist with the preparation of customary definitive loan documentation contemplated by the Debt Financing (including schedules), including any customary guarantee, pledge and security documents; |
• | to the extent reasonably requested by Parent and necessary in connection with the Debt Financing, attempt to obtain estoppels and certificates from tenants, lenders, managers, franchisors, ground lessors, ground lessees and counterparties to reciprocal easement agreements, declarations and similar agreements under permitted encumbrances; and |
• | provide to Parent upon written request all documentation and other information with respect to the Acquired Companies reasonably requested by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including, the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Public Law 107-56), as amended from time to time, in connection with the Debt Financing, that has in each case been requested by Parent in writing at least eight business days prior to the Closing Date. |
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• | directly or indirectly, to become subject to, or consent or agree to or otherwise take any action with respect to, any requirement, condition, understanding, agreement or order to sell, divest, license, hold separate or otherwise dispose of, or to conduct, restrict, operate, invest or otherwise change the assets, operations or business of any Acquired Company, unless such requirement, condition, understanding, agreement or order is binding on or otherwise applicable to such Acquired Company only from and after the Closing in the event that the Closing occurs; |
• | amend, modify, supplement or waive the terms and conditions of the outstanding indebtedness or guarantees thereof, including changing any of the parties subject to the obligations of such indebtedness or guarantees, of any Acquired Company, make any principal payments or financial covenant modifications, forfeit any rights, establish any reserves, cash sweep requirements or cash traps, or pay any other charges, including any “make-whole” premium or other prepayment penalty, or deposit any security, in connection with obtaining any Assumption, in each case that is effective prior to the Closing; or |
• | pay, directly or indirectly, prior to the Closing, any fee, penalty or other consideration, or incur any liability that is effective prior to the Closing, to any third party for any Assumption. |
• | unreasonably interferes with the Acquired Companies’ ongoing business of the Acquired Companies; |
• | requires the Acquired Companies to take any action that would reasonably be expected to cause the Acquired Companies to incur any liability (including any commitment fees and expense reimbursement) in connection with the Financing or any Assumption prior to the Closing; |
• | requires the Acquired Companies or their respective representatives to execute, deliver or enter into, or perform any agreement, document, certificate or instrument with respect to the Financing (other than with respect to customary authorization letters with respect to bank information memoranda) or any Assumption or adopt resolutions approving the agreements, documents and instruments pursuant to which the Financing or any Assumption is obtained that is not conditioned on the occurrence of the Closing or that would be effective prior to the Closing; |
• | requires the Acquired Companies or their counsel to give any legal opinion; |
• | requires the Acquired Companies to provide any information that is prohibited or restricted by applicable law; |
• | requires the Acquired Companies to provide access to or disclose information that the Acquired Companies determine in good faith would reasonably be expected to result in a loss or waiver of or jeopardize any attorney-client privilege, attorney work product or other legal privilege (provided, that the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to allow for such access or disclosure in a manner that does not result in the events set out in this bullet point); |
• | requires the Acquired Companies to take any action that is prohibited or restricted by, or would reasonably be expected to conflict with or violate, its organizational documents, or would reasonably be expected to result in a violation or breach of, or default under, any contract, material Company lease or permitted encumbrance to which any of the Acquired Companies is a party, in each case, to the extent not created in contemplation thereof, or any applicable laws; |
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• | would reasonably be expected to result in any Acquired Company or any representative of the Acquired Companies incurring personal liability with respect to any matter relating to the Financing or any Assumption or requires any representative of the Acquired Companies to deliver any certificate that such representative reasonably believes, in good faith, contains any untrue certifications; |
• | requires the Acquired Companies or their respective representatives, as applicable, to waive or amend any terms of the Merger Agreement; or |
• | such cooperation causes any covenant, representation or warranty in the Merger Agreement to be breached or causes any closing condition set forth in the Merger Agreement to fail to be satisfied. |
• | maintain in full force and effect the Financing Commitment Letters and the Guarantee; |
• | negotiate and execute definitive agreements with respect to the Debt Financing required to pay the Required Amount on the terms and conditions contained in the Debt Commitment Letters (or on other terms with respect to conditionality, availability, timing and amount that are not less favorable to the Parent Parties than those set forth in the Financing Commitment Letters on the date of the Merger Agreement and otherwise on terms and conditions as would not have certain results, events or consequences set forth in the Merger Agreement) (such definitive agreements, the “Definitive Financing Agreements”); |
• | satisfy and comply with on a timely basis (except to the extent that the Parent Parties have obtained the waiver of) all conditions and covenants to the funding or investing of the Financing required to pay the Required Amount applicable to the Parent Parties in the Financing Commitment Letters and the Definitive Financing Agreements that are to be satisfied by the Parent Parties; |
• | consummate the Financing in an amount required to pay the Required Amount or enforce the Guarantee at or prior to the Closing; and |
• | enforce its rights under the Financing Commitment Letters and the Guarantee. |
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• | sell or cause to be sold any amount (including all or substantially all) of the capital stock, shares of beneficial interests, partnership interests or limited liability interests owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company in one or more subsidiaries to any person at a price (provided that the Company will not be required to sell any such assets for less than reasonably equivalent value) and on terms as reasonably designated by Parent; |
• | sell or cause to be sold any of the assets of the Company or one or more subsidiaries to any person at a price (provided that the Company will not be required to sell any such assets for less than reasonably equivalent value) and on terms as reasonably designated by Parent; |
• | contribute any of the assets of the Company or one or more subsidiaries designated by Parent to the capital of any subsidiary; |
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• | convert or cause the conversion of one or more wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company that are organized as corporations into limited partnerships or limited liability companies and one or more wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company that are organized as limited partnerships or limited liability companies into limited liability companies, limited partnerships or corporations, on the basis of organizational documents as reasonably requested by Parent; or |
• | such other cooperation and assistance reasonably requested by Parent prior to the Closing in order to facilitate the sale or disposition of any properties or other assets of the Acquired Companies, or any other transaction described in the first four bullet points above, which are referred to as the “Requested Transactions”; |
• | the consummation of the Requested Transactions will be conditioned upon the consummation of the Closing (it being understood that Parent may specify that some or all of the Requested Transactions will be deemed to have occurred prior to the Closing); |
• | none of the Requested Transactions will delay or prevent the completion of the Mergers or constitute a condition to the consummation of the Mergers (or subject the completion of the Mergers to any uncertainty); |
• | neither the Company nor any subsidiary of the Company will be required to take any action in contravention of any laws or the Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws or similar organizational documents of the Company or such subsidiary; |
• | the Requested Transactions (or the inability to complete any or all Requested Transactions) will not affect or modify in any respect the obligations of the Parent Parties under the Merger Agreement, including payment of the Company Merger Consideration or Partnership Merger Consideration; |
• | neither the Company nor any subsidiary of the Company will be required to take any action that (i) would adversely affect the classification of the Company as a REIT, (ii) would reasonably be expected to cause the Company to be subject to “prohibited transactions” taxes or other material taxes under Code Sections 857(b), 860(c) or 4981 (or other material entity-level taxes) or (iii) would be reasonably likely to prevent counsel from delivering the tax opinion described in the Merger Agreement; |
• | no Requested Transactions will require any of the Acquired Companies to give any legal opinions or fairness or solvency opinions; |
• | no Requested Transaction will require any Acquired Company to take any action that unreasonably interferes with the ongoing business of the Acquired Companies; |
• | no Requested Transactions will require any Acquired Company, prior to the Closing, to incur any liability (including any commitment fees and expense reimbursement) in connection therewith; and |
• | no Requested Transaction will require any Acquired Company to pay any commitment or other fee or give an indemnity or incur any liability (including due to any act or omission by the Company, its subsidiaries or any of their respective affiliates or representatives) or expense (including legal and accounting expenses) in connection with assisting Parent, REIT Merger Sub and Operating Merger Sub in arranging such Requested Transaction or as a result of any information provided by the Company, its subsidiaries or any of their respective affiliates or representatives in connection with such Requested Transaction. |
• | the filing of this proxy statement with the SEC, and cooperation in preparing this proxy statement and in responding to any comments received from the SEC on this proxy statement; |
• | (i) giving Parent and its representatives reasonable access during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance written notice to the Company and its subsidiaries’ properties, offices, books and records and personnel, (ii) furnishing to Parent and its representatives financial and other information concerning the its business, properties and offices as Parent may reasonably request and (iii) instructing its representatives to cooperate with Parent in the matters described in clauses (i) and (ii); |
• | confidentiality; |
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• | the interim operations of Parent, REIT Merger Sub and Operating Merger Sub; |
• | the consultation regarding any press releases or other public statements or filings with respect to the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; |
• | the indemnification of the Company and its subsidiaries’ trustees, directors and officers; |
• | certain matters related to Section 16 of the Exchange Act; |
• | actions necessary to eliminate or minimize the effects any applicable anti-takeover statutes on the Merger Agreement, the Mergers and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; |
• | certain tax matters; |
• | the declaration and payment of dividends or other distributions by the Company or its subsidiaries to its shareholders in order for the Company to maintain its qualification as a REIT or avoid incurring entity level income or excise taxes under the Code; |
• | the delisting of Company Common Shares from the NYSE and the deregistration of Company Common Shares under the Exchange Act; and |
• | if requested in writing by Parent, the delivery to Parent of resignations effective as of the Company Merger Effective Time executed by each trustee, director and officer of any Acquired Company in office immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time. |
• | the shareholder approval has been obtained; and |
• | no judgment, injunction, order or decree issued by any governmental authority of competent jurisdiction prohibiting consummation of the Mergers is in effect, and no law has been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any governmental authority after the date of the Merger Agreement that, in any case, prohibits, restrains, enjoins or makes illegal the consummation of the Mergers. |
• | (i) the Company’s representations and warranties regarding certain fundamental representations must be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date, as though made as of the Closing Date, (ii) certain of the representations and warranties of the Company Parties regarding the capital structure of the Company Parties must be true and correct in all respects except for failures of such representations and warranties to be true and correct that, in the aggregate, would not result in more than a de minimis increase in the aggregate consideration payable by the Parent Parties pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and (iii) each of the other representations and warranties of the Company Parties must be true and correct as of the Closing Date, as though made as of the Closing Date, except (a) in each case, representations and warranties that are made as of a specific date will be true and correct (in the manner set forth in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), as applicable) only on and as of such date, and (b) in the case of clause (iii) where the failure of such representations or warranties to be true and correct (without giving effect to any materiality or Company material adverse effect qualifications set forth in the Merger Agreement), individually or in the aggregate, does not have and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company material adverse effect; |
• | the Company Parties must have performed in all material respects all obligations, and complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants, required to be performed by the Company Parties under the Merger Agreement (excluding certain obligations set forth in the Merger Agreement) on or prior to the Closing Date; |
• | since the date of the Merger Agreement through the Closing Date, there must not have occurred any Company material adverse effect that is continuing; |
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• | Parent must have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed on the Company’s behalf by an executive officer, certifying that the conditions specified in the first, second and third bullet points above have been satisfied; and |
• | Parent must have received a written tax opinion of Hogan Lovells US LLP (or such other nationally recognized REIT counsel as may be reasonably acceptable to both Parent and the Company), dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that (i) beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2020 and through its taxable year ended on December 31, 2025, the Company has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements to qualify as a REIT under the Code and (ii) for its taxable year beginning on January 1, 2026, the Company has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements to qualify as a REIT under the Code for the short taxable year of the Company that ends on the Company Merger Effective Time (or if such taxable year does not end, assuming for this purpose that its taxable year ended at the Company Merger Effective Time), and without regard to the distribution requirements described in Section 857(a) of the Code. |
• | the representations and warranties of the Parent Parties must be true and correct (without giving effect to any materiality or Parent material adverse effect qualifications set forth in the Merger Agreement) in all material respects as of the Closing Date, as though made as of the Closing Date, except, in each case, representations and warranties that are made as of a specific date, which must be true and correct (without giving effect to any materiality or Parent material adverse effect qualifications set forth in the Merger Agreement) in all material respects only on and as of such date; |
• | each of the Parent Parties must have performed in all material respects all obligations, and complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants, required to be performed by them under the Merger Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date; and |
• | the Company must have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed on behalf of Parent by an executive officer of Parent certifying that the conditions specified in the first and second bullet points above have been satisfied. |
• | the Mergers have not occurred on or before 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the Outside Date; provided, that the right to terminate the Merger Agreement under this bullet point is not available to any party to the Merger Agreement if the proximate cause of such failure of the Mergers to be consummated by the Outside Date was the failure of such party (and, in the case of Parent, including the failure of the other Parent Parties, and, in the case of the Company, including the failure of any of the other Company Parties) to perform in all material respects any of its obligations, covenants or agreements under the Merger Agreement; |
• | any governmental authority of competent jurisdiction has issued a final and non-appealable order permanently restraining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; provided, that the right to terminate the Merger Agreement under this bullet point is not available to any party to the Merger Agreement if the issuance of such final, non-appealable order was primarily due to the failure of such party (and, in the case of Parent, including the failure of the other Parent Parties, and, in the case of the Company, including the failure of any of the other Company Parties) to perform in all material respects any of its obligations, covenants or agreements under the Merger Agreement; or |
• | the shareholder approval has not been obtained upon a vote taken at the Special Meeting (or any postponement or adjournment thereof) at which a vote on the approval of the Company Merger was taken. |
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• | the Company Parties have breached any of their representations or warranties or failed to perform any obligation, covenant or agreement set forth in the Merger Agreement (other than the covenants as discussed in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Merger Agreement—Competing Proposals and Obligations of the Board with Respect to its Recommendation”), in each case, that would cause any of the mutual conditions to the parties’ obligations to effect the Mergers or the additional conditions to the obligations of the Parent Parties to effect the Mergers not to be satisfied, which breach or failure to perform cannot be cured, or if capable of cure, has not been cured by the earlier of 30 days following written notice thereof from Parent to the Company and the Outside Date; provided, however, that Parent will not have the right to terminate the Merger Agreement under this bullet point if, at the time Parent delivers notice of its election to terminate the Merger Agreement, the Parent Parties have breached any of their representations or warranties or failed to perform any obligation, covenant or agreement set forth in the Merger Agreement, in each case, that would cause any of the closing conditions relating to their representations, warranties or obligations of the Parent Parties not to be satisfied, subject to a cure period, which such breach is continuing at the time of delivery of notice of Parent’s election to terminate; or |
• | prior to receipt of the shareholder approval, the Board (or any committee thereof) has effected an Adverse Recommendation Change (as discussed in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Merger Agreement—Competing Proposals and Obligations of the Board with Respect to its Recommendation— Obligations of the Board with Respect to its Recommendation”). |
• | the Company terminates the Merger Agreement pursuant to the provision described in the first bullet point in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Merger Agreement—Termination of the Merger Agreement—Termination by the Company”; or |
• | the Company terminates the Merger Agreement pursuant to the provision described in the third bullet point in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Merger Agreement—Termination of the Merger Agreement—Termination by the Company” where the Company Termination Payment is not payable pursuant thereto; |
• | the Parent Parties have breached any of their representations or warranties or failed to perform any obligation, covenant or agreement set forth in the Merger Agreement, in each case, that would cause any of the mutual conditions to the parties’ obligations to effect the Mergers or the additional conditions to the Company’s obligation to effect the Mergers not to be satisfied, which breach or failure to perform cannot be cured, or if capable of cure, has not been cured by the earlier of 30 days following written notice thereof from the Company to Parent and the Outside Date; provided, that the Company will not have the right to terminate the Merger Agreement under this bullet point if, at the time the Company delivers notice of its election to terminate the Merger Agreement, the Company Parties have breached any of their representations or warranties or failed to perform any obligation, covenant or agreement set forth in the Merger Agreement, in each case, that would cause any of the closing conditions relating to the representations, warranties or obligations of the Company Parties not to be satisfied, subject to a cure period, which such breach is continuing at the time of delivery of notice of the Company’s election to terminate; |
• | prior to receipt of the shareholder approval, the Board (or any committee thereof) has determined to terminate the Merger Agreement in order to enter into an alternative acquisition agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement and the Board has approved, and in |
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• | all of the following requirements are satisfied: |
• | the mutual conditions to the parties’ obligations to effect the Mergers and the additional conditions to the obligations of the Parent Parties to effect the Mergers (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing; provided, that each such condition is, at the time of delivery of the notice referred to in the following bullet point, capable of being satisfied as if such time were the Closing) have been satisfied or waived by Parent; |
• | on or after the date the Closing should have occurred pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company has delivered an irrevocable written notice to Parent that all of the conditions to the parties’ obligations to effect the Mergers and the additional conditions to the obligations of the Parent Parties to effect the Mergers (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing; provided, that each such condition is then capable of being satisfied as if such time were the Closing) have been satisfied or waived by Parent and the Company is ready, willing and able to consummate, and will consummate, the Mergers at such time; and |
• | the Parent Parties fail to consummate the Mergers within four business days after the Company’s delivery to Parent of such notice. |
• | Parent terminates the Merger Agreement pursuant to the provision described in the second bullet point in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Merger Agreement—Termination of the Merger Agreement—Termination by Parent”; |
• | the Company terminates the Merger Agreement pursuant to the provision described in the second bullet point in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Merger Agreement—Termination of the Merger Agreement—Termination by the Company”; |
• | the Company terminates the Merger Agreement pursuant to the provision described in the third bullet point in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Merger Agreement—Termination of the Merger Agreement—Termination by Either the Company or Parent” (at a time where Parent could have terminated the Merger Agreement pursuant to the provision described in the second bullet point in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Merger Agreement—Termination of the Merger Agreement—Termination by Parent”); or |
• | all of the following requirements are satisfied: |
• | the Company or Parent terminates the Merger Agreement pursuant to the provisions described in the first bullet point or the third bullet point in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Merger Agreement—Termination of the Merger Agreement–Termination by Either the Company or Parent” or Parent terminates the Merger Agreement pursuant to the provision described in the first bullet point in the section of this proxy statement captioned “The Merger Agreement—Termination of the Merger Agreement—Termination by Parent”; and |
• | (i) a competing proposal has been publicly announced or has become publicly disclosed or publicly known after the date of the Merger Agreement and prior to the Special Meeting and, in either case, has not been publicly withdrawn or otherwise publicly abandoned, and (ii) within 12 months following such termination, the Company enters into a definitive written agreement providing for such competing proposal that is later consummated or consummates any competing proposal (provided, that for purposes of this sub-bullet point, each percentage in the definition of “competing proposal” will be increased to “50%”). |
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Year | High | Low | Cash Dividend per Share | ||||||
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2023 | |||||||||
Second Quarter (from April 13, 2023)* | $47.00 | $8.00 | $0.225 | ||||||
Third Quarter | $28.40 | $16.00 | $0.225 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter | $21.73 | $12.29 | $0.225 | ||||||
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2024 | |||||||||
First Quarter | $20.21 | $13.22 | $0.225 | ||||||
Second Quarter | $16.06 | $10.08 | $0.225 | ||||||
Third Quarter | $16.26 | $9.89 | $0.225 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter | $14.80 | $10.56 | $0.225 | ||||||
Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 2025 | |||||||||
First Quarter | $13.32 | $10.14 | $0.225 | ||||||
Second Quarter | $13.66 | $10.70 | $0.225 | ||||||
Third Quarter | $14.38 | $11.50 | $0.100 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter | $15.40 | $12.34 | $0.100 | ||||||
Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 2026 | |||||||||
First Quarter (through , 2026) | $ | $ | * | ||||||
* | On April 13, 2023, the Company completed the listing of the Company Common Shares on the NYSE. |
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• | each person known by the Company to beneficially own more than 5% of Company Common Shares; |
• | each of the Company’s trustees; |
• | each of the Company’s named executive officers; and |
• | all of the Company’s current executive officers and trustees as a group. |
Company Common Shares | Company Common Shares and Operating Partnership Common Units | |||||||||||
Number of Shares Beneficially Owned(1) | Percentage of All Shares(2) | Number of Shares and Units Beneficially Owned(1) | Percentage of All Shares and Units(3) | |||||||||
Executive Officers and Trustees | ||||||||||||
Javier F. Bitar, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | 68,348 | * | 68,348 | * | ||||||||
Carrie DeWees, Independent Trustee | 13,995 | * | 13,995 | * | ||||||||
Michael J. Escalante, Trustee, Chief Executive Officer and President | 301,054 | * | 301,054 | * | ||||||||
Jeffrey Friedman, Independent Trustee | 11,725 | * | 11,725 | * | ||||||||
Nina Momtazee Sitzer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary | 60,293 | * | 60,293 | * | ||||||||
Samuel Tang, Independent Trustee | 19,062 | * | 19,062 | * | ||||||||
Casey Wold, Independent Trustee | 23,327 | * | 23,327 | * | ||||||||
All trustees and executive officers as a group (seven persons)(4) | 497,804 | 1.34% | 497,804 | 1.25% | ||||||||
5% Shareholders | ||||||||||||
The Vanguard Group(5) | 3,656,383 | 9.83% | 3,656,383 | 9.16% | ||||||||
Kevin A. Shields(6) | 79,073 | * | 2,474,682 | 6.20% | ||||||||
BlackRock, Inc.(7) | 3,127,832 | 8.41% | 3,127,832 | 7.84% | ||||||||
Morgan Stanley(8) | 2,478,511 | 6.67% | 2,478,511 | 6.21% | ||||||||
* | Represents less than 1.0%. |
(1) | “Number of shares beneficially owned” includes Company Common Shares that may be acquired pursuant to options, warrants and similar rights that may be exercised or redeemed within 60 days following March 3, 2026 but does not include Company Common Shares that may be acquired by redeeming Operating Partnership Common Units. “Number of shares and units beneficially owned” includes all shares included in the column titled “Number of shares beneficially owned” plus Company Common Shares that may be acquired by redeeming Operating |
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(2) | The total number of Company Common Shares deemed outstanding and used in calculating this percentage for the named person(s) is the sum of (i) 37,187,359 shares outstanding as of March 3, 2026, (ii) the number of Company Common Shares issuable to the named person pursuant to options, warrants and similar rights that may be exercised or redeemed within 60 days following March 3, 2026, and (iii) the number of Company Common Shares issuable to the named person upon exchange of Operating Partnership Common Units. All Operating Partnership Common Units held by the named persons are currently redeemable for Company Common Shares or cash at our option. |
(3) | The total number of Company Common Shares and Operating Partnership Common Units deemed outstanding and used in calculating this percentage for the named person(s) is the sum of (i) 37,187,359 shares outstanding as of March 3, 2026, (ii) the number of Company Common Shares issuable to the named person pursuant to options, warrants and similar rights that may be exercised or redeemed within 60 days following March 3, 2026, and (iii) 2,726,135 Operating Partnership Common Units outstanding as of March 3, 2026 (other than Operating Partnership Common Units held by the Company). |
(4) | Includes trustees and executive officers as of March 3, 2026. |
(5) | Derived solely from information contained in a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on July 10, 2024 by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”). Address: 100 Vanguard Boulevard, Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355. According to the Schedule 13G/A, Vanguard is the beneficial owner of 3,656,383 shares, has shared voting power over 24,027 shares, sole dispositive power over 3,599,021 and shared dispositive power over 57,362 shares. |
(6) | Derived solely from information provided by Mr. Shields. According to Mr. Shields, this includes (i) 2,060,860 Operating Partnership Common Units owned by Griffin Capital, LLC, (ii) 62,256 Operating Partnership Common Units and 67,925 shares owned by Griffin Capital Vertical Partners, L.P., (iii) 203,724 Operating Partnership Common Units owned by The GC Net Lease OP, (iv) 25,094 Operating Partnership Common Units owned by The Shields 2009 Irrevocable Trust, (v) 33,146 Operating Partnership Common Units owned by Will Partners, LLC, (vi) 10,529 Operating Partnership Common Units owned by the Kevin Shields Trust, and (vii) 11,148 shares owned by Mr. Shields, all of which are directly or indirectly owned by Mr. Shields. Address: 266 Kansas Street, El Segundo, California 90245. |
(7) | Derived solely from information contained in a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 2, 2025 by BlackRock, Inc. Address: 50 Hudson Yards, New York, New York 10001. According to the Schedule 13G/A, BlackRock, Inc. is the beneficial owner of 3,127,832 shares, has sole voting power over 3,057,588 shares and sole dispositive power over 3,127,832 shares. |
(8) | Derived solely from information contained in a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 12, 2026 by Morgan Stanley (“Morgan Stanley”) and Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC (“MSCS”). Address: 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036. According to the Schedule 13G, Morgan Stanley is the beneficial owner of 2,478,511 shares, has shared voting power over 2,469,953 shares and shared dispositive power over 2,478,511 shares. According to the Schedule 13G, MSCS is the beneficial owner of 2,031,708 shares, has shared voting power over 2,032,708 shares and shared dispositive power over 2,032,708 shares. |
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• | not earlier than the 150th day nor later than 5:00 p.m., Pacific time, on the 120th day prior to the first anniversary of the date of the notice for the preceding year’s annual meeting; or |
• | not earlier than the 150th day prior to the date of the annual meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m., Pacific time, on the later of the 120th day prior to the date of such annual meeting, as originally convened, or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made, in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days from the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year’s annual meeting. |
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• | the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on February 18, 2026; |
• | the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on April 11, 2025; |
• | the Company’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 2, 2026; and |
• | all documents filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this proxy statement and prior to the date of the Special Meeting. |
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By Order of the Board of Trustees | |||
PEAKSTONE REALTY TRUST | |||
Nina Momtazee Sitzer | |||
Chief Operating Officer, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary | |||
El Segundo, California | |||
, 2026 | |||
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS | A-6 | ||||||||
Section 1.1 | Definitions | A-6 | |||||||
Section 1.2 | Interpretation and Rules of Construction | A-17 | |||||||
ARTICLE II THE MERGERS | A-18 | ||||||||
Section 2.1 | The Partnership Merger | A-18 | |||||||
Section 2.2 | The Company Merger | A-18 | |||||||
Section 2.3 | Closing | A-18 | |||||||
Section 2.4 | Effective Times | A-18 | |||||||
Section 2.5 | Organizational Documents of the Surviving Entities | A-18 | |||||||
Section 2.6 | Directors, Officers, General Partners and Limited Partners of the Surviving Entities | A-19 | |||||||
Section 2.7 | Subsequent Actions | A-19 | |||||||
Section 2.8 | Tax Consequences | A-20 | |||||||
ARTICLE III EFFECTS OF THE MERGERS | A-20 | ||||||||
Section 3.1 | Effects of the Mergers | A-20 | |||||||
Section 3.2 | Payment Procedures | A-21 | |||||||
Section 3.3 | Treatment of Company RSU Awards | A-23 | |||||||
Section 3.4 | Withholding Rights | A-23 | |||||||
Section 3.5 | Dissenters Rights | A-24 | |||||||
Section 3.6 | General Effects of the Mergers | A-24 | |||||||
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP | A-24 | ||||||||
Section 4.1 | Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries | A-24 | |||||||
Section 4.2 | Authority; Approval Required | A-25 | |||||||
Section 4.3 | No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents | A-26 | |||||||
Section 4.4 | Capital Structure | A-26 | |||||||
Section 4.5 | SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Internal Controls; Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements; Investment Company Act; Anti-Corruption Laws | A-28 | |||||||
Section 4.6 | Absence of Certain Changes or Events | A-29 | |||||||
Section 4.7 | No Undisclosed Liabilities | A-29 | |||||||
Section 4.8 | Permits; Compliance with Law | A-29 | |||||||
Section 4.9 | Litigation | A-30 | |||||||
Section 4.10 | Properties | A-30 | |||||||
Section 4.11 | Environmental Matters | A-31 | |||||||
Section 4.12 | Material Contracts | A-32 | |||||||
Section 4.13 | Taxes | A-34 | |||||||
Section 4.14 | Intellectual Property | A-36 | |||||||
Section 4.15 | Information Privacy and Security | A-36 | |||||||
Section 4.16 | Insurance | A-37 | |||||||
Section 4.17 | Company Benefit Plans | A-37 | |||||||
Section 4.18 | Labor Matters | A-38 | |||||||
Section 4.19 | Related-Party Transactions | A-39 | |||||||
Section 4.20 | Brokers | A-39 | |||||||
Section 4.21 | Opinion of Financial Advisor | A-39 | |||||||
Section 4.22 | Takeover Statutes | A-39 | |||||||
Section 4.23 | Company Information | A-39 | |||||||
Section 4.24 | No Other Representations and Warranties | A-40 | |||||||
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ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARENT PARTIES | A-40 | ||||||||
Section 5.1 | Organization and Qualification | A-40 | |||||||
Section 5.2 | Authority | A-40 | |||||||
Section 5.3 | No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents | A-41 | |||||||
Section 5.4 | Sufficiency of Funds | A-41 | |||||||
Section 5.5 | Solvency | A-42 | |||||||
Section 5.6 | Guarantee | A-42 | |||||||
Section 5.7 | Absence of Certain Agreements | A-43 | |||||||
Section 5.8 | Litigation | A-43 | |||||||
Section 5.9 | [Reserved] | A-43 | |||||||
Section 5.10 | Compliance | A-43 | |||||||
Section 5.11 | Brokers | A-43 | |||||||
Section 5.12 | Takeover Statutes | A-43 | |||||||
Section 5.13 | Information Supplied | A-43 | |||||||
Section 5.14 | No Other Representations and Warranties | A-44 | |||||||
ARTICLE VI COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGERS | A-44 | ||||||||
Section 6.1 | Conduct of Business by the Company | A-44 | |||||||
Section 6.2 | No Control of Other Parties’ Business | A-47 | |||||||
ARTICLE VII ADDITIONAL COVENANTS | A-47 | ||||||||
Section 7.1 | Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Shareholder Approval | A-47 | |||||||
Section 7.2 | Access to Information; Confidentiality | A-49 | |||||||
Section 7.3 | Go-Shop; No Solicitation of Transactions; Change in Recommendation | A-50 | |||||||
Section 7.4 | Interim Operations of Parent, REIT Merger Sub and Operating Merger Sub | A-54 | |||||||
Section 7.5 | Public Announcements | A-54 | |||||||
Section 7.6 | Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings | A-55 | |||||||
Section 7.7 | Notification of Certain Matters; Transaction Litigation | A-56 | |||||||
Section 7.8 | Employee Matters | A-57 | |||||||
Section 7.9 | Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance | A-58 | |||||||
Section 7.10 | Section 16 Matters | A-60 | |||||||
Section 7.11 | Financing Cooperation | A-60 | |||||||
Section 7.12 | Financing; Assumption | A-63 | |||||||
Section 7.13 | Takeover Statutes | A-64 | |||||||
Section 7.14 | Obligations of the Parties | A-65 | |||||||
Section 7.15 | Tax Matters | A-65 | |||||||
Section 7.16 | Dividends | A-65 | |||||||
Section 7.17 | Deregistration and Delisting | A-65 | |||||||
Section 7.18 | Trustee and Officer Resignations | A-65 | |||||||
Section 7.19 | Requested Transactions | A-66 | |||||||
ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS | A-67 | ||||||||
Section 8.1 | Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Mergers | A-67 | |||||||
Section 8.2 | Conditions to Obligations of the Company Parties | A-67 | |||||||
Section 8.3 | Conditions to Obligations of the Parent Parties | A-68 | |||||||
Section 8.4 | Failure of Closing Conditions | A-68 | |||||||
ARTICLE IX TERMINATION; FEES AND EXPENSES; AMENDMENT | A-69 | ||||||||
Section 9.1 | Termination | A-69 | |||||||
Section 9.2 | Effect of Termination | A-70 | |||||||
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Section 9.3 | Fees and Expenses | A-70 | |||||||
Section 9.4 | Payment of Amount or Expenses | A-72 | |||||||
Section 9.5 | Amendment | A-73 | |||||||
ARTICLE X GENERAL PROVISIONS | A-73 | ||||||||
Section 10.1 | Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties and Certain Covenants | A-73 | |||||||
Section 10.2 | Notices | A-73 | |||||||
Section 10.3 | Severability | A-74 | |||||||
Section 10.4 | Counterparts | A-74 | |||||||
Section 10.5 | Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries | A-74 | |||||||
Section 10.6 | Extension; Waiver | A-75 | |||||||
Section 10.7 | Governing Law; Venue | A-75 | |||||||
Section 10.8 | Assignment | A-75 | |||||||
Section 10.9 | Obligation of Parent | A-76 | |||||||
Section 10.10 | Specific Performance | A-76 | |||||||
Section 10.11 | Non-Recourse | A-77 | |||||||
Section 10.12 | Waiver of Jury Trial | A-78 | |||||||
Section 10.13 | Authorship | A-78 | |||||||
Annexes | ||||||
Annex A | New Declaration of Trust | |||||
Annex B | New Bylaws | |||||
Exhibits | ||||||
Exhibit A | REIT Opinion | A-81 | ||||
Exhibit B | REIT Officers Certificate | A-82 | ||||
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Acquisition Agreement | Section 7.3(f)(ii) | ||
Adverse Recommendation Change | Section 7.3(f)(i) | ||
Affiliate Transaction | Section 4.19 | ||
Agreement | Preamble | ||
Alternative Financing | Section 7.12(b) | ||
Alternative Financing Commitment Letter | Section 7.12(b) | ||
Articles of Company Merger | Section 2.4(b) | ||
Articles of Partnership Merger | Section 2.4(a) | ||
Board Recommendation | Section 4.2(d) | ||
Brookfield | Section 7.6(d) | ||
Capitalization Date | Section 4.4(a) | ||
Certificates | Section 3.2(c) | ||
Closing | Section 2.3 | ||
Closing Date | Section 2.3 | ||
COBRA | Section 4.17(c) | ||
Company | Preamble | ||
Company Board | Recitals | ||
Company Disclosure Letter | Article IV | ||
Company IP | Section 4.14(b) | ||
Company Merger | Recitals | ||
Company Merger Consideration | Section 3.1(b)(i) | ||
Company Merger Effective Time | Section 2.4(b) | ||
Company Parties | Preamble | ||
Company Preferred Shares | Section 4.4(a) | ||
Company SEC Documents | Section 4.5(a) | ||
Company Subsidiary Partnership | Section 4.13(k) | ||
Company Terminating Breach | Section 9.1(d)(i) | ||
Competing Proposal | Section 7.3(j)(i) | ||
Consents | Section 7.6(a) | ||
Contracting Party | Section 10.11(a) | ||
DE SOS | Section 2.4(a) | ||
Debt Commitment Letters | Recitals | ||
Debt Financing | Section 5.4(a) | ||
Definitive Financing Agreements | Section 7.12(a) | ||
DLLCA | Recitals | ||
DRULPA | Recitals | ||
Equity Commitment Letter | Recitals | ||
Equity Financing | Section 5.4(a) | ||
Exchange Fund | Section 3.2(a) | ||
Excluded Shares | Section 3.1(b)(ii) | ||
Excluded Units | Section 3.1(a)(ii) | ||
Financing | Section 5.4(a) | ||
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Financing Commitment Letters | Recitals | ||
Financing Indemnified Parties | Section 7.11(f) | ||
Go-Shop Period | Section 7.3(a) | ||
Governing Document Restrictions | Section 7.13 | ||
GP Approval | Recitals | ||
Guarantee | Recitals | ||
Guarantors | Recitals | ||
Indemnified Parties | Section 7.9(c) | ||
Insurance Policies | Section 4.16 | ||
Interim Period | Section 6.1(a) | ||
Intervening Event | Section 7.3(j)(iii) | ||
Letter of Transmittal | Section 3.2(c) | ||
Management Agreements | Section 4.12(e) | ||
Material Company Leases | Section 4.10(b) | ||
Material Contract | Section 4.12(c) | ||
Mergers | Recitals | ||
MGCL | Section 4.22 | ||
New Bylaws | Section 2.5(b) | ||
New Declaration of Trust | Section 2.5(b) | ||
New Operating Partnership Agreement | Section 2.5(a) | ||
Non-Governmental Consents | Section 7.6(a) | ||
Non-Recourse Party | Section 10.11(a) | ||
Notice Period | Section 7.3(g)(ii) | ||
Old Plans | Section 7.8(b) | ||
Operating Merger Sub | Preamble | ||
Operating Partnership | Preamble | ||
Outside Date | Section 9.1(b)(i) | ||
Parent | Preamble | ||
Parent Parties | Preamble | ||
Parent Terminating Breach | Section 9.1(c)(i) | ||
Parties | Preamble | ||
Partnership Merger | Recitals | ||
Partnership Merger Consideration | Section 3.1(a)(i) | ||
Partnership Merger Effective Time | Section 2.4(a) | ||
Party | Preamble | ||
Paying Agent | Section 3.2(a) | ||
Payoff Letters | Section 7.11(c) | ||
Permits | Section 4.8(a) | ||
Proxy Statement | Section 4.23 | ||
Qualifying Income | Section 9.4(a) | ||
Recovery Costs | Section 9.3(c)(ii) | ||
REIT Counsel | Section 7.15(b), Section 7.15(b) | ||
REIT Merger Sub | Preamble | ||
Required Amount | Section 5.4(b) | ||
Sarbanes-Oxley Act | Section 4.5(a) | ||
SDAT | Section 2.4(b) | ||
Solvent | Section 5.5 | ||
Superior Proposal | Section 7.3(j)(ii) | ||
Surviving Entity | Section 2.2 | ||
Surviving Partnership | Section 2.1 | ||
Takeover Statutes | Section 4.22 | ||
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Tax Protection Agreements | Section 4.13(k) | ||
Transfer Taxes | Section 7.15(a) | ||
Voting Debt | Section 4.4(e) | ||
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(a) | if to the Parent Parties, the Surviving Partnership or the Surviving Entity, to: | ||||||||
c/o Brookfield Asset Management | |||||||||
250 Vesey Street, 15th Floor | |||||||||
Attention: | Murray Goldfarb | ||||||||
E-mail: | [***] | ||||||||
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: | |||||||||
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP | |||||||||
200 Park Avenue | |||||||||
New York, NY 10166 | |||||||||
Attention: | Brian Scrivani | ||||||||
Drew Flowers | |||||||||
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David Perechocky | |||||||||
E-mail: | bscrivani@gibsondunn.com | ||||||||
dflowers@gibsondunn.com | |||||||||
dperechocky@gibsondunn.com | |||||||||
(b) | if to the Company Parties to: | ||||||||
Peakstone Realty Trust | |||||||||
1520 E. Grand Avenue | |||||||||
El Segundo, CA 90245 | |||||||||
Attention: | Nina Momtazee Sitzer | ||||||||
E-mail: | [***] | ||||||||
with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to: | |||||||||
Latham & Watkins LLP | |||||||||
355 South Grand Avenue, Suite 100 | |||||||||
Los Angeles, CA 90071-1560 | |||||||||
Attention: | Julian Kleindorfer | ||||||||
Bradley Helms | |||||||||
Darren Guttenberg | |||||||||
Email: | julian.kleindorfer@lw.com | ||||||||
bradley.helms@lw.com | |||||||||
darren.guttenberg@lw.com | |||||||||
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BSREP V Neon Pooling REIT L.P. | ||||||
By: Brookfield Strategic Real Estate Partners V GP L.P, its general partner | ||||||
By: BSREP V GP of GP LLC, its general partner | ||||||
By: | /s/ Murray Goldfarb | |||||
Name: Murray Goldfarb | ||||||
Title: Authorized Signatory | ||||||
BSREP V Neon Pooling Non-REIT L.P. | ||||||
By: Brookfield Strategic Real Estate Partners V GP II L.P, its general partner | ||||||
By: BSREP V GP of GP LLC, its general partner | ||||||
By: | /s/ Murray Goldfarb | |||||
Name: Murray Goldfarb | ||||||
Title: Authorized Signatory | ||||||
BSREP V Brookfield Neon Sub L.P. | ||||||
By: Brookfield Strategic Real Estate Partners V GP II L.P., its general partner | ||||||
By: BSREP V GP of GP LLC, its general partner | ||||||
By: | /s/ Murray Goldfarb | |||||
Name: Murray Goldfarb | ||||||
Title: Authorized Signatory | ||||||
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Neon REIT Merger Sub LLC | ||||||
By: Brookfield Strategic Real Estate Partners V GP L.P., its manager | ||||||
By: BSREP V GP of GP LLC, its general partner | ||||||
By: | /s/ Murray Goldfarb | |||||
Name: Murray Goldfarb | ||||||
Title: Authorized Signatory | ||||||
Neon OP Merger Sub LLC | ||||||
By: Brookfield Strategic Real Estate Partners V GP L.P., its manager | ||||||
By: BSREP V GP of GP LLC, its general partner | ||||||
By: | /s/ Murray Goldfarb | |||||
Name: Murray Goldfarb | ||||||
Title: Authorized Signatory | ||||||
PEAKSTONE REALTY TRUST | ||||||
By: | /s/ Michael J. Escalante | |||||
Name: Michael J. Escalante | ||||||
Title: Chief Executive Officer and President | ||||||
PKST OP, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership | ||||||
By: Peakstone Realty Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust, General Partner | ||||||
By: | /s/ Michael J. Escalante | |||||
Name: Michael J. Escalante | ||||||
Title: Chief Executive Officer and President | ||||||
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(i) | reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information relating to Peakstone; |
(ii) | reviewed certain internal financial and operating information with respect to the business, operations and prospects of Peakstone furnished to or discussed with us by the management of Peakstone, including certain financial forecasts relating to Peakstone prepared by the management of Peakstone (such forecasts, “Peakstone Forecasts”); |
(iii) | discussed the past and current business, operations, financial condition and prospects of Peakstone with members of senior management of Peakstone; |
(iv) | reviewed the trading history for Peakstone Common Shares and a comparison of that trading history with the trading histories of other companies we deemed relevant; |
(v) | compared certain financial and stock market information of Peakstone with similar information of other companies we deemed relevant; |
(vi) | compared certain financial terms of the Company Merger to financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of other transactions we deemed relevant; |
(vii) | reviewed a draft, dated February 1, 2026, of the Agreement (the “Draft Agreement”); and |
(viii) | performed such other analyses and studies and considered such other information and factors as we deemed appropriate. |
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